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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's Pre Tax Earnings

The Company’s pre tax earnings from the United Kingdom and United States locations are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

United Kingdom

   $ (73,359,977    $ (26,458,625

United States

     (9,980,287      (4,585,910
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (83,340,264    $ (31,044,535
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit with Amounts at the U.K. Statutory Income Tax Rate

The following table summarizes a reconciliation of income tax benefit compared with the amounts at the U.K. statutory income tax rate:

 

     December 31,
2018
           December 31,
2017
        

Statutory rate

     (15,834,650      19.00     (5,976,073      19.25

Permanent differences—other

     1,438,934        -1.73     654,648        -2.11

RTP and other adjustments

     387,509        -0.46     (152,948      0.49

U.K. tax credit

     1,707,489        -2.05     539,136        -1.74

U.S. tax credit

     (436,250      0.52     (363,665      1.17

Foreign tax rate differential

     (171,693      0.21     (673,619      2.17

State and local rate, net of federal tax

     (1,159,522      1.39     (446,683      1.44

UK Rate Change (17% at expected DTA turn)

     1,104,863        -1.33     482,351        -1.55

U.S. state rate change

     (6,496      0.01     993,998        -3.20

Change in valuation allowance

     12,495,426        -14.99     4,942,855        -15.92
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual income tax benefit effective tax rate

     (474,391      0.57     —          0.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Expense/(Benefit) for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations

The Expense/(Benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:

 

     December 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Current Tax Expense/(Benefit)

     

United Kingdom

     —          —    

United States

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current

     —          —    

Deferred Tax Expense/(Benefit)

     

United Kingdom

   $ (8,888,096    $ (3,759,109

United States

     (3,606,275      (1,183,746
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     (12,494,371      (4,942,855

Change in Valuation Allowance

     12,019,880        4,942,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)

   $ (474,391    $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred Tax Assets/(Liabilities)

 

     December 31, 2018  
     Total      UK      US  

Deferred Tax Assets:

        

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 20,646,185      $ 16,000,329      $ 4,645,856  

Other

     1,414,690        (46,604      1,461,294  

Tax Credit

     1,133,656        —          1,133,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     23,194,531        15,953,725        7,240,806  

Less: valuation allowance

     (23,194,531      (15,953,725      (7,240,806
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ —        $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Total      UK      US  

Deferred Tax Assets:

        

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 9,462,690      $ 6,909,754      $ 2,552,937  

Other

     539,008        152,554        386,454  

Tax Credit

     697,406        —          697,406  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     10,699,105        7,062,308        3,636,797  

Less: valuation allowance

     (10,699,105      (7,062,308      (3,636,797
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ —        $ —        $ —