EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 Exhibit 99.2

Exhibit 99.2


Management’s Report on Financial Position and Operating Results

For the three and six-months ended June 30, 2018





LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

During the second quarter of 2018, we attained milestones advancing IMV’s ability to deliver novel immuno-oncology therapeutics. We listed our common shares on the Nasdaq market and adopted a new corporate name. In addition, we reported clinical data for the first time at the 2018 American Society for Clinical Oncology ("ASCO"), highlighting the strong efficacy signals of DPX-Survivac and provided clinical demonstration of the ability of DPX-Survivac to trigger the production of T cells that can infiltrate tumors and induce tumor regressions in hard-to-treat cancers.

Based on our current financial position and operational strategy, we look forward to delivering on several anticipated milestones over the next four quarters, including:

  • Expansion of our clinical program with a new phase 2 basket trial;

  • Topline data from the higher dosing cohort in our clinical trial with Incyte;

  • Preliminary and topline data from our triple combination phase 2 trial with Merck in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL); and

  • Preliminary and topline data from our second triple combination phase 2 trial with Merck, in ovarian cancer.

DPX-Survivac clinical program update

Ovarian Cancer

  • New positive data highlighted in an oral presentation at ASCO from the DECIDE1 (DPX-Survivac with low dose cyclophosphamide and Epacadostat) phase 1b/2 clinical trial in ovarian cancer with Incyte showed 7 tumor regressions, including 4 partial responses ("PR"), (defined as ≥30%decrease in tumor lesion size) in the first 18 evaluable patients.

  • Mechanism of action (MOA) analysis from the ASCO data showed that DPX-Survivac generated survivin-specific T cell responses in 100% (10/10) of evaluated patients; an increase in T cell infiltration post treatment in 37% (3/8) analyzable tumor biopsies; and 2 of the 3 patients with T cell infiltration showed PRs with significant and durable tumor regressions lasting more than one year.

Operational highlights of Q2 2018 to-date include:

  • Nasdaq listing and share consolidation: IMV’s common shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on June 1, 2018. In connection with the listing, a consolidation of our outstanding common shares took place on the basis of one new common share for every 3.2 outstanding common shares on May 2, 2018.

  • Corporate name change: Because the underlying mechanism of action of DPX-based therapies represents a new class of immunotherapies and is not consistent with vaccines, we decided to change our name from ‘‘Immunovaccine’’ to ‘‘IMV’’ to better reflect the true potential of its therapeutic candidates. The shareholders of the Corporation overwhelmingly voted in favour of this change at their last meeting.

  • Addition of Julia P. Gregory to the Corporation’s Board of Directors: Ms. Gregory is a seasoned biotechnology executive most recently serving as Chief Executive Officer and Board Member of ContraFect Corporation. She previously served Chief Executive Officer and board member of the immuno-oncology company Five Prime Therapeutics.

  • Cash position: As of June 30, 2018, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $25 million compared to $15 million as of December 31, 2017.

We are still making great progress and are grateful for the continued support of our partners, Incyte and Merck, as well as our shareholders and investors, and look forward to another productive quarter.


Frederic Ors

Chief Executive Officer





MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”)

The following analysis provides a review of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2018 (“Q2 2018”), with information compared to the three and six-months period ended June 30, 2017 (“Q2 2017”), for IMV Inc. – formerly Immunovaccine Inc. (“IMV” or the “Corporation”). This analysis should also be read in conjunction with the information contained in the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

The Corporation prepares its audited annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information relating to the Corporation included in this report. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Board of Directors has appointed an Audit Committee comprised of independent directors. The Audit Committee meets with management and the auditors in order to discuss results of operations and the financial condition of the Corporation prior to making recommendations and submitting the consolidated financial statements to the Board of Directors for its consideration and approval for issuance to shareholders. The information included in this MD&A is as at August 8, 2018, the date when the Board of Directors approved the Corporation’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2018, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee.

Amounts presented in this MD&A are approximate and have been rounded to the nearest thousand except for per share data. Unless specified otherwise, all amounts are presented in Canadian dollars.

Additional information regarding the business of the Corporation, including the Annual Information Form of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “AIF”) and included in the Corporation’s registration statement on Form 40-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this MD&A may constitute “forward-looking” statements which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Corporation, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this MD&A, such statements use such words as “will”, “may”, “could”, “intends”, “potential”, “plans”, “believes”, “expects”, “projects”, “estimates”, “anticipates”, “continue”, “potential”, “predicts” or “should” and other similar terminology. These statements reflect current expectations of management regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date of this MD&A. Forward looking statements include, among others:

  • the Corporation’s business strategy;

  • statements with respect to the sufficiency of the Corporation’s financial resources to support its activities;

  • potential sources of funding;

  • the Corporation’s ability to obtain necessary funding on favorable terms or at all;

  • the Corporation’s expected expenditures and accumulated deficit level;

  • the Corporation’s expected outcomes from its ongoing and future research and research collaborations;

  • the Corporation’s exploration of opportunities to maximize shareholder value as part of the ordinary course of its business through collaborations, strategic partnerships and other transactions with third parties,

  • the Corporation’s plans for the research and development of certain product candidates;

  • the Corporation’s strategy for protecting its intellectual property;

  • the Corporation’s ability to identify licensable products or research suitable for licensing and commercialization;

  • the Corporation’s ability to obtain licences on commercially reasonable terms;

  • the Corporation’s plans for generating revenue;

  • the Corporation’s plans for future clinical trials; and

  • the Corporation’s hiring and retention of skilled staff.

Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed in the AIF, under the heading “Risk Factors and Uncertainties”. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based upon what management of the Corporation believes are reasonable assumptions, the

3





Corporation cannot provide any assurance to investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements and should not be unduly relied upon by investors.

Actual results and developments are likely to differ, and may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A. Such statements are based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions about:

  • obtaining additional funding on reasonable terms when necessary;

  • positive results of pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;

  • the Corporation’s ability to successfully develop existing and new products;

  • the Corporation’s ability to hire and retain skilled staff;

  • the products and technology offered by the Corporation’s competitors;

  • general business and economic conditions;

  • the Corporation’s ability to protect its intellectual property;

  • the Corporation’s ability to manufacture its products and to meet demand; and

  • regulatory approvals.

These statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. The information contained herein is dated as of August 8, 2018, the date of the Board’s approval of the Q2 2018 unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and of the MD&A. For additional information on risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including a more detailed assessment of the risks that could cause actual results to materially differ from current expectations, please refer to the AIF of IMV filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and included in the registration statement on Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

IMV is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to making immunotherapy more effective, more broadly applicable, and more widely available to people facing cancer and other serious diseases. IMV is pioneering a new class of immunotherapies based on the Corporation’s proprietary drug delivery platform. This patented technology leverages a novel mechanism of action that enables the programming of immune cells in vivo, which are aimed at generating powerful new synthetic therapeutic capabilities.

The Corporation’s first cancer immunotherapy uses survivin-based peptides licensed from Merck KGaA, on a world-wide exclusive basis, formulated in DPX. Survivin is a well characterized and recognized tumor associated antigen known to be expressed during fetal development and across most tumour cell types, but is rarely present in normal, non-malignant adult cells. It has been shown that survivin was expressed in all 60 different human tumour lines used in the National Cancer Institute's cancer drug-screening program.

DPX-Survivac is currently being tested in a co-funded phase 1b/2 clinical trial with Incyte Corporation (“Incyte”), which evaluates the combination of DPX-Survivac with Incyte’s investigational oral indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (“IDO1”) inhibitor, epacadostat, in ovarian cancer patients. DPX-Survivac is also being tested in two investigator-sponsored phase 2 clinical trials in combination with checkpoint inhibitor Keytruda® (pembrolizumab) of Merck & Co Inc. (“Merck”) in patients with recurrent, platinum-resistant and sensitive ovarian cancer and in patients with measurable or recurrent diffuse large B cell lymphoma (“DLBCL”). In infectious disease vaccine applications, the Corporation has completed a demonstration phase 1 clinical trial with a target against the respiratory syncytial virus (“RSV”). The Corporation also has a commercial licencing agreement with Zoetis for the development of two cattle vaccines and is also conducting several research and clinical collaborations, including a collaboration with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (“Dana-Farber”) for Human Papillomavirus (“HPV”) related cancers and with Leidos, Inc. (“Leidos”) in the United States for the development of vaccine candidates for malaria and the Zika virus.

The common shares of the Corporation are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “IMV”.

BUSINESS MODEL AND STRATEGY

IMV is dedicated to making immunotherapy more effective, more broadly applicable and more widely available to people facing cancer. The Corporation’s lead product, DPX-Survivac, has demonstrated the ability to induce prolonged T cell activation leading to tumor regressions in advanced ovarian cancer and is currently being used in clinical trials in combination with checkpoint inhibitors from the Corporation’s collaborators, Incyte and Merck. The target of this T cell therapy is broadly applicable to many

4





different cancers. The novel mechanism of action of the underlying delivery platform, DPX, is to promote uptake and extend exposure of antigens to cells of the immune system, which enhances and sustains immune responses. This allows IMV to leverage this technology to become a preferred partner in combination trials in hard to treat cancers, and to explore additional immuno-oncology targets, such as HPV related cancers and neoepitopes.

IMV believes that the principles behind a successful cancer immunotherapy should include a targeted antigen and an effective formulation and delivery technology, combined with a complementary therapeutic strategy. Antigens used in DPX-Survivac are believed to specifically target tumor cells without harming normal, healthy cells. These antigens are combined with the Corporation’s DPX platform in an effort to optimize the presentation of these antigens to the immune system, resulting in an enhanced immune response. To be successful against cancer, the Corporation believes antigens must be administered in the right therapeutic setting, which includes a combination of therapies that help target various aspects of cancer. IMV believes that the effect of the therapy may be enhanced if an immune modulator is used simultaneously to prevent a patient’s immune system from overriding the positive response to the antigen. The Corporation’s goal in immuno-oncology is to advance its proprietary therapies in combination trials with pharmaceutical and large biotechnology companies to establish strategic partnerships and support further development and commercialization.

In collaboration with commercial and academic partners, the Corporation is also expanding the application of DPX as a delivery platform for vaccines and other applications. Pre-clinical and clinical studies have indicated that the platform may allow for the development of enhanced vaccines for a wide range of infectious diseases by generating a stronger and more durable immune response more quickly than is possible with existing delivery methods.

The Corporation intends to be opportunistic in the development of products by exploring a variety of avenues, including co-development through potential collaborations, strategic partnerships or other transactions with third parties. The Corporation may seek additional equity and non-dilutive funding and partnerships to advance the development of its product candidates.

PLATFORM AND PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT

Delivery Platform

The DPX platform is a unique and patented formulation providing a new way to deliver active ingredients to the immune system. It relies on a no release mechanism of action (‘‘MOA’’) forcing an active uptake by antigen presenting cells.

IMV is exploiting this MOA to pioneer a new class of immunotherapy that represents a paradigm shift from current approaches. By not releasing the active ingredients at the site of injection it bypasses the steps involved in conventional immune “native responses” such as vaccines, and enables access and program immune cells in-vivo to generate new “synthetic” therapeutic capabilities

The DPX platform is based on active ingredients formulated in lipid nanoparticles and, after freeze drying, suspended directly into oil. DPX-based products are stored in the dry format, which provides the added benefit of an extended shelf life. The formulation is designed to be easy to re-suspend and administer to patients.

The DPX platform forms the basis of all of IMV’s product development programs.

The Corporation believes the novel mechanism of action of DPX makes the platform uniquely suitable for cancer immunotherapies, which are designed to target tumor cells. DPX can induce prolonged target-specific and polyfunctional T cell responses, which are postulated to be required for effective tumor control.

IMV already completed a phase 1 and phase 1b with its lead product candidate, DPX-Survivac, in 56 patients in Ovarian Cancer. Positive results from these first two clinical trials led to a significant expansion of the clinical pipeline now including four phase 2 combination trials with partners in six different cancer indications.

5





IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY

DPX-Survivac

Pipeline

Product Overview

DPX-Survivac uses survivin-based peptides licensed from Merck KGaA, on a world-wide exclusive basis, formulated in DPX. Survivin is a major tumor-associated antigen over-expressed in many cancers, making it a viable target for a broadly applicable immunotherapy. DPX delivers the survivin-based antigens in a lipid depot-based format designed to generate a strong and prolonged immune response.

Survivin is essential for the survival of cancer cells and functions as an inhibitor of cell death, known as apoptosis. The presence of high levels of survivin in cancer cells is believed to make them susceptible to a survivin-targeted therapy. The Corporation’s survivin-based therapeutic candidate, DPX-Survivac, aims to train the immune system to recognize and kill survivin-containing cancer cells. This could provide a clinical benefit to patients by reducing tumor burden, delaying cancer progression and/or increasing overall survival. The United States National Cancer Institute has recognized survivin as a promising antigen for cancer treatment based on its specificity, over-expression in cancer cells and immunogenicity potential.

The Corporation believes DPX-Survivac could have broad commercial application as a cancer immunotherapy because it may be applicable for the treatment of multiple solid tumors and hematological cancers, including ovarian, glioblastoma, breast, pancreatic, multiple myeloma, B-cell lymphoma, and melanoma, among other cancers. The Corporation intends to continue the development of DPX-Survivac in a broader range of cancer indications to evaluate additional opportunity.

Phase 1b/2 clinical trial in ovarian cancer with Incyte

In June 2015, the Corporation announced it had entered into a non-exclusive clinical trial collaboration with Incyte to evaluate the combination of IMV’s novel T cell activating immunotherapy, DPX-Survivac, with Incyte’s investigational oral IDO1 inhibitor, epacadostat. IMV and Incyte are co-funding and conducting a multicenter, open-label, phase 1b study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of the novel combination in platinum resistant or sensitive ovarian cancer patients who are at high risk of recurrence. All patients enrolled in the trial have recurrent ovarian cancer with evidence of progressive disease. The investigational new drug (IND) application for the study, which is testing the triple combination of DPX-Survivac, epacadostat and low dose oral cyclophosphamide, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and Health Canada in January 2016. The study was initiated on September 8, 2016 and is anticipated to enroll up to 40 patients. The Corporation

6





announced in March 2017 the first interim data analysis from this clinical study. The analysis included the results of blood tests, tumor biopsies and CT scans to assess safety, disease progression and T cell response for the first four evaluable patients in the trial. Based on the interim analysis, the combination therapy appears to have an acceptable tolerable safety profile, with a single grade 3 and single grade 4 event reported and no serious adverse events (“SAEs”). At the time of the interim analysis, three of four patients exhibited stable disease, while a fourth patient progressed and exited the trial. In addition, researchers observed an increased T cell activity in tumors in three of the four patients based on RNA sequencing and indications of early tumor shrinkage in the patient who has been in trial for the longest duration thus far (based on CT scan at day 140).

In December 2017, the Corporation provided positive top-line clinical data. Initial results from 10 evaluable patients in the DPX-Survivac plus-100 milligrams epacadostat dosing cohort demonstrated a disease control rate of 70 per cent. This included partial responses (‘‘PR’’, defined as equal to 30-per-cent decrease in tumour lesion size) in 30 per cent of the patients (three out of 10). The combination also exhibited a well-tolerated safety profile, with the majority of adverse events (“AEs”) reported as Grade 1 and Grade 2 AE.

Blood tests indicated that the majority of treated patients exhibited targeted T cell activation. Tumour biopsies and analyses thus far have supported the reported MOA of this immunotherapy combination, with DPX-Survivac triggering T cell infiltration into the tumor. This T cell activation was also correlated with tumor regression.

At the time of data cut-off, there were also preliminary data on the first three evaluable patients in the second dosing cohort evaluating the combination of 300 mg BID epacadostat, DPX-Survivac, and low-dose cyclophosphamide. From the first three evaluable patients, two showed stable disease, with one of two patients showing tumor regression of approximately 25 per cent. The second dosing cohort is continuing and is expected to enrole 16 to 40 patients in total. If the results of this study were positive and if Incyte were to be in agreement, the Corporation would request a type C meeting with the FDA to discuss the possibility of conducting a registration trial for this combination. At this stage, it is not possible to determine if the FDA would agree; and, if they agree, what type of clinical trial design would be requested and what the cost would be.

On April 24, 2018, the Corporation announced that it has entered into an agreement with Incyte Corporation to expand their ongoing clinical trial collaboration. The Companies plan to add a phase 2 component to their ongoing Phase 1b combination study evaluating the safety and efficacy of IMV’s lead candidate, DXP-Survivac, in combination with Incyte’s IDO1 enzyme inhibitor epacadostat and low dose cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer patients.

The phase 2 component is a randomized, open label, efficacy study that will include up to 32 additional evaluable subjects. It will evaluate DPX-Survivac and low dose cyclophosphamide with, and without, epacadostat in patients with advanced recurrent ovarian cancer. In accordance with regulatory guidelines for combination trials, the goal of this part of the program is to evaluate the clinical contribution of each investigational drug in the combination regimen.

The phase 2 arm of the study will be conducted under an amendment to the existing collaboration, in which IMV and Incyte are co-funding the trial.

At ASCO in June 2018, IMV provided an update on the clinical trial. At the time of data cut-off, 39 patients were enrolled (including 25 new participants in the 300mg cohort with 8 evaluable from day 56 first CT scan). Data from the first 18 evaluable patients across both dosing cohorts showed:

  • 7 tumor regressions, including 4 PPR reported so far; and

  • Study participants were generally tolerating treatments well, with no related SAEs reported.

Data from the first 8 evaluable participants in the 300mg epacadostat dosing cohort at first CT scan included:

  • 6 patients demonstrated stable disease (‘‘SD’’) at day 56, with 4 of these SDs still on trial at data cut-off; and

  • 2 patients with tumor regressions observed so far, including one PR with a tumor regression ongoing for more than 9 months.

7





IMV plans to report updated results on these patients and others enrolled in the trial when data from at least 16 evaluable participants in the second dosing cohort are available.

Researchers also analyzed patient data to study the combination’s MOA. They examined blood samples and tumor biopsies for the 10 evaluable patients treated in the first dosing cohort. These data showed:

  • Survivin-specific T cell responses detected in 100% (10/10) of patients;

  • Increase in T cell infiltration post treatment in 37% (3/8) of the analyzable tumor biopsies based on two complementary testing methodologies (RNA sequencing and immunohistochemistry);

  • 2 of the 3 patients with T cell infiltration showed PRs with significant and durable tumor regressions lasting more than one year; and

  • The third patient with T cell infiltration exhibited Progressive Disease (‘‘PD’’) with evidence of down regulation of the major histocompatibility (‘‘MHC’’) presentation pathway and significant increases in suppressive markers, both indicative of mechanisms of resistance.

The Corporation currently anticipates that, in addition to general clinical expenses which are distributed amongst its various clinical projects, its share of the cost (50%) to complete the phase 1b/2 clinical trial with Incyte will be approximately $2,000,000 of which $1,000,000 i.s expected to occur in 2018

Phase 2 clinical trial in ovarian cancer with Merck

In February 2017, the Corporation announced an Investigator-Sponsored phase 2 clinical trial in ovarian cancer in combination with Merck’s checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab in patients with recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. University Health Network’s (“UHN”) Princess Margaret Cancer Centre will conduct the phase 2 non-randomized, open-label trial designed to evaluate the potential anti-tumor activity of the combination of pembrolizumab, DPX-Survivac, and low-dose cyclophosphamide. It is expected to enroll 42 subjects with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. The study’s primary objective is to assess overall response rate. Secondary study objectives include progression free survival rate, overall survival rate, and potential side effects, over a five-year period. At this stage, the Corporation has no specific plan on the next steps after this trial as it will have to be assessed with its partner based on the clinical trial results.

The Corporation expects to disclose preliminary results in 2018 once provided by the UHN Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and currently anticipates that, in addition to general clinical expenses which are distributed amongst the various clinical projects, its share of the costs to complete this study, that are expected to occur in 2018, will be approximately $400,000.

Phase 2 clinical trial in Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (“DLBCL”) with Merck

On November 8, 2017, the Corporation announced that Health Canada had granted Sunnybrook Research Institute regulatory clearance to begin recruiting patients for its phase 2 clinical study of a triple-combination immunotherapy in patients with measurable or recurrent diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This trial, announced initially in May 2017, is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of IMV’s lead product candidate, DPX-Survivac, along with Merck’s pembrolizumab and low-dose cyclophosphamide in this patient population. On March 28, 2018, the Corporation announced that the first patient has been treated.

Researchers conducting the investigator sponsored study are testing the novel immunotherapy combination in patients whose DLBCL expresses survivin, a tumor antigen highly expressed in 60 percent of DLBCL patients. DPX Survivac stimulates the immune system to produce T cell responses targeting survivin. The non-randomized, open label study is expected to enroll 25 evaluable participants at five centers in Canada. At this stage, the Corporation has no specific plan on the next steps after this trial as it will have to be discussed with its partner based on the clinical results.

The Corporation expects to disclose preliminary results in the third quarter and top-line results around the end of 2018 – or by early 2019 once provided by the Investigator. The Corporation currently anticipates that, in addition to general clinical expenses which are distributed amongst the various clinical projects, its share of the cost to complete this study will be approximately $2,800,000 of which $1,000,000 is expected to be spent in 2018.

Orphan Drug Status and Fast Track Designation

The Corporation announced in November 2016 that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) had granted orphan drug designation status to IMV’s DPX-Survivac in ovarian cancer. In July 2015, the FDA also granted orphan drug status to DPX-Survivac for the treatment of ovarian cancer. This designation is valid for all applications of DPX-Survivac in ovarian cancer without restriction to a specific stage of disease.

8





IMV had previously received FDA fast track designation for DPX-Survivac. The designation is intended for patients with no measurable disease after their initial surgery and chemotherapy.

DPX-E7

On April 17, 2017, the Corporation announced that the first study participant had been treated in a phase 1b/2 clinical study evaluating IMV’s investigational cancer vaccine, DPX-E7, in combination with low-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with incurable oropharyngeal, cervical and anal cancers related to HPV.

Dana-Farber is leading the DPX-E7 study through a $1.5 million research grant from Stand Up To Cancer and the Farrah Fawcett Foundation to clinically evaluate collaborative translational research that addresses critical problems in HPV-related cancers.

The Dana-Farber study is a single center, open label, non-randomized clinical trial that will investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of DPX-E7 in combination with low-dose metronomic oral cyclophosphamide in a total of 44 treated participants. Its primary objectives are to evaluate changes in CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood and tumor tissue, and to evaluate the safety of DPX-E7 vaccination in HLA-A2 positive patients with incurable HPV-related head and neck, cervical or anal cancers. DPX-E7 targets an HPV viral protein known as E7. IMV has the option to produce the DPX-E7 vaccine if it proves successful in the clinical trials.

The Corporation expects to disclose preliminary results in 2018 once provided together with those by Dana-Farber.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

In infectious diseases, DPX-formulated vaccines have shown an ability to induce rapid and robust immune responses that may protect against disease agents with as little as one dose. The single-dose capability of the Corporation’s technology could be a key factor for developing rapid response vaccines for pandemics and infectious disease outbreaks.

DPX-RSV

Product Overview

A component of the Corporation’s business strategy is partnering the DPX platform within infectious and other diseases. The DPX platform has the potential to generate a rapid and robust immune response, often in a single dose. The unique vaccine enhancement and single-dose capability could prove to be beneficial in targeting difficult infectious and other disease candidates.

The Corporation has performed pre-clinical research activities for a vaccine targeting RSV, which is the second leading cause of respiratory illness in infants, the elderly and the immunosuppressed. Currently, there is no vaccine available for this virus and IMV is seeking to develop a novel vaccine formulation to be used in elderly and healthy adults, including women of child-bearing age. IMV has in-licensed the RSV antigen exclusively from VIB, a non-profit life sciences research institute funded by the Flemish government, to expand its pipeline of vaccine candidates. The novel RSV antigen being evaluated in DPX is based on the short hydrophobic protein present at low levels on the surface of the RSV virion but more importantly also present on the surface of RSV-infected cells. This vaccine has a unique mechanism of action, in that the resultant antibodies bind to and destroy infected cells rather than directly bind to and neutralize free virus.

Phase 1 clinical trial in RSV

A phase 1 clinical study has been conducted in Canada with the Corporation’s RSV vaccine in healthy adults. The RSV vaccine is formulated in IMV’s proprietary DPX platform and is initially being developed to protect the elderly population from infection.

9





The phase 1 study, which was the first clinical trial of a DPX-based vaccine in an infectious disease indication, has evaluated the safety and immune response profile of the RSV vaccine candidate in 40 healthy older adult volunteers (age 50-64 years) and two dose cohorts, with 20 subjects in each cohort.

In July 2016, the Corporation announced positive interim results from this trial. Investigators analyzed the safety and immune response data of all participants up to study day 84. The safety analysis indicates that the DPX-RSV was well tolerated among all study participants, with no SAEs recorded. Furthermore, immunogenicity data supported DPX-RSV’s ability to generate a relevant immune response; the vaccine candidate obtained antigen-specific antibody responses in 75 percent of subjects vaccinated with the lower dose and 100 percent of those vaccinated with the higher dose.

In October 2016, the Corporation announced positive topline results from this trial. The report outlined that more than nine months after the last vaccination, 15 of 16 participants (93%) who received DPX-RSV demonstrated antigen-specific immune responses. The vaccine candidate also continued to have a positive safety profile and was well tolerated with no SAEs among all study participants.

On April 12, 2017, the Corporation announced additional positive data from an extended evaluation of patients in this trial. An amendment had been submitted to Health Canada to test subjects who received the higher dose of vaccine out to one year after the booster vaccination. In the 25µg dose cohort, which was the only dose tested out to one year, 100 percent of older adults (7/7 immune responders) vaccinated with DPX-RSV maintained the antigen-specific immune responses one year after receiving the booster dose. At one year, the antibody levels measured were still at peak with no sign of decrease.

IMV has exclusive worldwide licenses on applications that target the SH ectodomain antigen in RSV. The Corporation intends to explore opportunities to out-license this product to potential partners.

10





Platform collaboration

In collaboration with commercial and academic partners, the Corporation is also expanding the application of DPX as a delivery platform for other vaccines targeting infectious diseases. Pre-clinical and clinical studies have indicated that the DPX platform may allow for the development of enhanced vaccines for a wide range of infectious diseases by generating a stronger and more durable immune response more quickly than is possible with existing delivery methods. For vaccine targets that are poorly immunogenic, the platform may significantly reduce the number of immunizations required. The Corporation’s goal in infectious diseases is to out-license the DPX platform to selected partners. The Corporation is also exploring new applications of the DPX platform on its own and with partners.

Malaria

In 2016, IMV was awarded a subcontract by Leidos, a health, national security, and infrastructure solutions company, to evaluate IMV’s DPX™ platform for the development of peptide-based malaria vaccine targets. The subcontract is funded through Leidos’ prime contract from the U.S. Agency for International Development (“USAID”) to provide vaccine evaluations in the preclinical, clinical and field stages of malaria vaccine development.

In November 2017, an expansion of this collaboration was announced. Following the achievement of several preclinical milestones in the collaboration with USAID, Leidos and USAID selected the DPX-based platform as one of the preferred formulations for further development under a new contract extension. Under the new subcontract, the collaborators will conduct additional research that focuses on identifying the most promising target-formulation combinations.

Zika Virus Vaccine Antigen

IMV and Leidos, a health, national security and infrastructure solutions company, are collaborating on developing a vaccine against the mosquito-borne Zika virus and infection, which may be linked to neurological birth defects. This collaboration, amended on June 23, 2016, is the first to expand on IMV’s research project in which the Corporation will apply its DPX platform to development of a Zika virus vaccine candidate. Under the terms of the agreement, Leidos will utilize its Virtual Pharmaceutical Development Program to lead an antigen discovery and development team to identify the best candidate antigens for protecting against infection by the Zika virus. IMV will then formulate new antigens in its DPX delivery system for pre-clinical testing. The parties expect that this project could serve as a replicable model for expediting the development and manufacture of vaccines to address current and future health emergencies.

Zoetis collaboration

In August 2017, the Corporation announced the achievement of several milestones in its ongoing collaboration with global animal health company Zoetis to develop cattle vaccines. In recent controlled studies, the IMV formulations met efficacy and duration of

11





immunity end-points against two disease targets. These results will enable Zoetis to advance two IMV-formulated vaccine candidates into late-stage testing.

Licensing Agreements

While the Corporation is focused on developing a pipeline of cancer immunotherapies, it is also pursuing opportunities to license the Corporation’s platform technology to other parties interested in creating enhanced vaccines on an application-by-application basis.

In April 2018, IMV signed a licensing agreement and granted SpayVac-for-Wildlife (SFW Inc.) a license to two of its proprietary delivery platforms. SFW Inc. has global exclusive rights to use both of these platforms to develop humane, immuno-contraceptive vaccines for control of overabundant, feral and invasive wildlife populations against royalties on sales.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Cancer Immunotherapies

Cancer is considered one of the most widespread and prevalent diseases globally. According to Global Cancer Facts & Figures, 3rd edition (released February 2015 by the American Cancer Society), it is predicted that new cancer cases will rise to 21.7 million and the number of cancer deaths to 13 million by 2030. Conventional cancer treatment involves surgery to remove the tumor when possible, as well as chemotherapy and radiation. Chemotherapies are widely used despite their associated toxicities because they interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. However, tumors often develop resistance to chemotherapies, limiting their efficacy in preventing tumor recurrence. Despite recent advances, independent sources note a high unmet medical need in cancer therapy, noting the median survival rate remains poor. Cancer immunotherapies, including therapeutic cancer vaccines, may provide a new and effective treatment. According to a Market & Markets report released in January 2017, the global immunotherapy drugs market is projected to reach USD $201.52 billion by 2021 from USD $108.41 billion in 2016, growing at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 13.5% during the forecast period of 2016 to 2021. The major players operating in the immunotherapy drugs market include F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (Switzerland), GlaxoSmithKline (U.K.), AbbVie, Inc. (U.S.), Amgen, Inc. (U.S.), Merck & Co., Inc. (U.S.), Bristol-Myers Squibb (U.S.), Novartis International AG (Switzerland), Eli Lilly and Corporation (U.S.), Johnson & Johnson (U.S.), and AstraZeneca plc (U.K.).

Cancer immunotherapy seeks to harness the immune system to assist in the destruction of tumors and to prevent their recurrence. There has been significant interest in the field of cancer immunotherapy stemming from recent clinical success in prolonging patient survival with novel compounds. The ability to apply these appropriately has resulted from a greater understanding of the immune dysfunction that is characteristic of cancer. One area in which there have been breakthroughs has been in the area of checkpoint inhibitors, compounds that target key regulatory molecules of the immune system. Yervoy (anti-CTLA-4, or ipilumumab, developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb) was the first compound in this class to be approved for use in advanced metastatic melanoma. In cancer, these regulators (CTLA-4, PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1) act to inhibit CD8 T cell mediated anti-tumor immune responses that are crucial for tumor control. Monoclonal antibodies that target PD-1 and PD-L1 have shown unusual efficacy in cancer patients, with a significant percentage of patients experiencing durable response to these therapies. Several of these compounds are in advanced clinical trials, with one compound, Merck’s Keytruda (pembrolizumab), having received FDA approval in September 2014 for advanced melanoma patients who have stopped responding to other therapies. Bristol-Myers Squibb’s compound nivolumab (Opdivo) has also been approved in the United States and Japan. These therapies have recently been approved for use in other advanced cancers including bladder cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and stomach cancer. In addition, Keytruda in particular has been approved for use in cancers with a specific molecular indication irrelevant of cancer type, Keytruda was also approved in May for use to treat solid tumors having a biomarker for microsatellite instability (MSI-H), which is a defect in the DNA repair pathway. This represents about 5% of a number of different tumor types, including colorectal, breast, prostate and thyroid cancers.

Key opinion leaders in the field have indicated that the ideal combination, with checkpoint inhibitors, is likely to be a therapy that drives tumor specific immune responses. These include novel cancer vaccines and T cell-based therapies. These therapies fit well with checkpoint inhibition therapy because they simultaneously activate strong tumor specific immune responses, while releasing the brakes on immune suppression. The success of such combinations should allow pharmaceutical companies to significantly expand the market of their checkpoint inhibitors, which are currently effective in approximately 10% to 30% of patients.

The Corporation believes that T cell therapies will become an important component of these novel combination immunotherapies, with the potential of synergistic benefits to become an essential part of a multi-pronged approach for the treatment of cancer.

12





INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The Corporation strives to protect its intellectual property in established, as well as emerging, markets around the world. The Corporation’s intellectual property portfolio relating to its vaccine platform technology includes sixteen patent families, the first of which contains eight patents issued in five jurisdictions (United States, Europe, Canada, Japan and Australia). The fifteen other families collectively contain thirty-seven patents issued in ten jurisdictions (United States, Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, India, Israel, Singapore, China and separately Hong Kong) and forty-eight pending patent applications in eleven jurisdictions. Taking into account the validations of the European patents, the Corporation’s intellectual property portfolio includes seventy-three patents. More details on the Corporation intellectual property strategy and patents can be found in the AIF filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The Corporation owns registered trademarks in the United States, Canada and Europe.

RECENT AND QUARTERLY DEVELOPMENTS

Key developments and achievements

The Corporation announced:

  • On June 7, 2018, the addition of Julia P. Gregory to the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Ms. Gregory is a seasoned biotechnology executive with Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Board and investment banking experience. She recently served as Chief Executive Officer and board member of ContraFect Corporation, a public biotechnology company developing innovative anti-infectives. She previously served as the Chief Executive Officer and board member of the immuno-oncology company Five Prime Therapeutics.

  • On June 3, 2018, that investigators shared new positive data in an oral presentation for its DeCidE1 (DPX-Survivac with low dose Cyclophosphamide and Epacadostat) clinical study at the 2018 American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting. This data from the ongoing phase 1b/2 trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the combination of IMV’s lead candidate DPX-Survivac and low dose cyclophosphamide, with Incyte’s IDO1 enzyme inhibitor epacadostat, in patients with advanced recurrent ovarian cancer.

  • At the time of data cut-off, 39 patients were enrolled (including 25 new participants in the 300mg cohort with 8 evaluable from day 56 first CT scan). Data from the first 18 evaluable patients across both dosing cohorts showed:

  • 7 tumor regressions, including 4 Partial Responses (PR) reported so far (PR, defined as ≥30% decrease in tumor lesion size); and

  • Study participants were generally tolerating treatments well, with no related SAEs reported.

  • Data from the first 8 evaluable participants in the 300mg epacadostat dosing cohort at first CT scan included:

  • 6 patients demonstrated stable disease (SD) at day 56, with 4 of these SDs still on trial at data cut-off; and

  • 2 patients with tumor regressions observed so far, including one PR with a tumor regression ongoing for more than 9 months.

  • IMV plans to report updated results on these patients and others enrolled in the trial when data from at least 16 evaluable participants in the second dosing cohort are available.

    Researchers also analyzed patient data to study the combination’s MOA. They examined blood samples and tumor biopsies for the 10 evaluable patients treated in the first dosing cohort. This data showed:

  • Survivin-specific T cell responses detected in 100% (10/10) of patients;

  • Increase in T cell infiltration post treatment in 37% (3/8) of the analyzable tumor biopsies based on two complementary testing methodologies (RNA sequencing and immunohistochemistry);

  • 2 of the 3 patients with T cell infiltration showed PRs with significant and durable tumor regressions lasting more than one year; and

13





  • The third patient with T cell infiltration exhibited Progressive Disease (PD) with evidence of down regulation of the major histocompatibility (MHC) presentation pathway and significant increases in suppressive markers, both indicative of mechanisms of resistance.

  • On May 31, 2018, that its common shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq under the symbol ‘‘IMV’’. Trading commenced on, June 1, 2018 and the common shares concurrently ceased to be traded on OTCQX. The Corporation retained its listing on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘IMV’’.

  • On May 3, 2018, that in connection with its planned U.S. listing, and as previously approved by its shareholders, the Corporation completed a consolidation of its outstanding common shares, and changed its name to IMV Inc.

  • On April 24, 2018, that it has entered into an agreement with Incyte Corporation to expand their ongoing clinical trial collaboration. The companies plan to add a phase 2 component to their ongoing phase 1b combination study evaluating the safety and efficacy of IMV’s lead candidate, DPX-Survivac, in combination with Incyte’s IDO1 enzyme inhibitor epacadostat and low dose cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer patients.

  • The phase 2 component will be a randomized, open label, efficacy study that will include up to 32 additional evaluable subjects. It will evaluate DPX-Survivac and low dose cyclophosphamide with, or without, epacadostat in patients with advanced recurrent ovarian cancer. In accordance with regulatory guidelines for combination trials, the goal of this portion of the program is to evaluate the clinical contribution of each investigational drug in the combination regimen.

    The phase 2 arm of the study will be conducted under an amendment to the existing collaboration, in which IMV and Incyte are co-funding the trial.

  • On April 16, 2018, the presentation of new research on its T cell activating platform at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) annual meeting 2018. In collaboration with Incyte, researchers presented a poster supporting the enhanced anti-cancer immune responses from the combination of IMV’s proprietary T cell activating technology and Incyte’s IDO1 inhibitor program. A second poster analyzed the novel capability, as compared with other formulation technologies, of IMV's delivery technology to combine a large range of anti-cancer peptides into a single formulation.

  • In the poster titled, ‘‘Combination of a T cell activating immunotherapy with immune modulators alters the tumour microenvironment and promotes more effective tumour control in preclinical models’’, researchers presented new preclinical analysis on the combination of IMV's DPX-based therapies, Incyte's epacadostat and low-dose cyclophosphamide, in tumour models. As part of the analysis, researchers also examined the potential for heightened tumour response from T cell infiltration in the tumour microenvironment. The study indicated that the triple combination immunotherapy demonstrated a significant delay in tumour progression. Analysis of the T cells suggested that other immune modulating therapies, such as checkpoint inhibitors, could additionally enhance tumour control.

    Related to IMV's neoepitope program, researchers presented the poster, ‘‘A novel delivery platform containing up to 25 neoantigens can induce robust immune responses in a single formulation.’’ This study investigated the effects on immune response when formulating a broad range of peptides across multiple delivery technologies, including the Corporation’s proprietary formulation. The study indicated that IMV’s novel technology could incorporate at least 25 neoantigens into a single formulation, which generated strong CD8 and T cell responses, in excess of those induced by other formulations.

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Three months Three months Six months Six months
  ended ended ended ended
  June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
  $ $ $ $
Loss for the period (5,196,000) (2,606,000) (8,237,000) (4,975,000)
Basic and diluted loss per share (0.12) (0.07) (0.19) (0.13)

14





  As at As at
  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
  $ $
Cash and cash equivalents 25,148,000 14,909,000
Total assets 30,547,000 17,032,000
Lease obligations 1,355,000 --
Long term debt 6,977,000 6,476,000

RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX-MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018, COMPARED TO THE THREE AND SIX-MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017

      Six Months Six Months
  Q2 2018 Q2 2017 ended ended
      June 30, June 30,
      2018 2017
  $ $ $ $
Revenue 129,000 36,000 226,000 70,000
Research and development 2,605,000 1,259,000 4,487,000 2,269,000
General and administrative 2,046,000 859,000 2,968,000 1,889,000
Business development and investor relations 594,000 454,000 962,000 725,000
Government assistance (189,000) (202,000) (464,000) (378,000)
Accreted interest 269,000 272,000 536,000 540,000
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period 5,196,000 2,606,000 8,263,000 4,975,000

Revenue

Revenue increased by $93,000 in Q2 2018 and $156,000 for the first six-months of 2018 in comparison with the corresponding periods in 2017. Interest revenue increased by $76,000 in Q2 2018 and $111,000 for the first six-months of 2018 compared to 2017 explained by higher cash balances since the beginning of 2018. The remainder of the increase during the quarter and since the beginning of 2018 is attributable to an increase in subcontract revenue.

Operating expenses

Overall operating expenses increased by $2,683,000 to $5,325,000 during Q2 2018 compared to Q2 2017 and by $3,444,000 since the beginning of 2018. Explanations of the nature of costs incurred, along with explanations for those changes in costs are discussed below:

Research and development expenses

R&D expenses include salaries and benefits, expenses associated with the phase 1b and phase 2 clinical trials of DPX-Survivac, clinical research and manufacturing of DPX-RSV and DPX-Survivac, consulting fees paid to various independent contractors with specific expertise required by the Corporation, the cost of animal care facilities, laboratory supplies, peptides and other chemicals, rental of laboratory facilities, insurance, as well as other R&D related expenses.

The Corporation’s R&D efforts and related expenses for Q2 2018 and for the six-months of 2018 included costs surrounding the Corporation’s clinical trials of DPX-Survivac, namely the phase 1b/2 clinical trial collaboration with Incyte in ovarian cancer,

15





Phase 2 clinical trial collaboration with Merck in ovarian cancer, phase 2 clinical trial collaboration with Merck in DLBCL, the basket trial and costs related to the Corporation’s ongoing R&D activities associated with the investigation, and analysis and evaluation of other potential product candidates and technologies.

Research and development expenses consist of the following:

      Six Months Six Months
  Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Ended Ended
      June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
  $ $ $ $
General research and development expenses 526,000 324,000 1,013,000 537,000
DPX-Survivac preclinical and clinical expenses 1,227,000 390,000 1,881,000 658,000
Salaries and benefits 709,000 471,000 1,357,000 916,000
Stock-based compensation 118,000 58,000 187,000 127,000
Depreciation of equipment and amortization of intangible 25,000 16,000 49,000 30,000
Total 2,605,000 1,259,000 4,487,000 2,269,000

 

The increase in general R&D expenses from $324,000 for Q2 2017 to $526,000 in Q2 2018 is mainly attributable to a $163,000 increase in professional fees and consulting for analysis of clinical results. Since the beginning of the year, the increase of $476,000 is mainly explained by a $191,000 increase in professional fees and consulting for analysis of clinical results, an $80,000 increase in R&D travel and conferences and a $70,000 increase in raw materials and supplies.

The increase of $837,000 in Q2 2018 and $1,223,000 since the beginning of 2018 in DPX-Survivac preclinical and clinical expenses is mainly attributable to higher enrollment in the phase 1b/2 Incyte trial in ovarian cancer compared with 2017 and milestone payments for the initiation of the phase 2 study in DLBCL and phase 2 study in ovarian cancer plus expenses related to the preparation of the upcoming basket trial.

The increase in R&D salaries in 2018 is mainly attributable to the hiring of new employees in the second half in 2017 and since the beginning of 2018 and annual salary increases.

General and administrative expenses

G&A expenses consist of the following:

      Six Months Six Months
  Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Ended Ended
      June 30, June 30,
      2018 2017
  $ $ $ $
General and administrative expenses, excluding salaries 1,225,000 402,000 1,797,000 727,000
Salaries and benefits 378,000 296,000 779,000 545,000
Stock-based and deferred share unit compensation 411,000 149,000 341,000 597,000
Depreciation of equipment 32,000 12,000 51,000 20,000
Total 2,046,000 859,000 2,968,000 1,889,000

16





For Q2 2018, G&A expenses, excluding salaries, increased by $823,000. This is mainly explained by the various non-recurring expenses of $490,000 related to the Nasdaq listing and share consolidation (legal, audit and consulting fees as well as listing fees) and the filing of a shelf prospectus, increase in patent legal expenses of $115,000, recruiting fees of $66,000 and an increase of insurance premium of $52,000 mainly related to the Nasdaq listing. Since the beginning of the year, G&A expenses, excluding salaries, increased by $1,070,000 mainly explained by the various non-recurring expenses of $542,000 related to the Nasdaq listing, the share consolidation and the filing of a shelf prospectus, increase in patent legal expenses of $97,000, increase in consulting and professional fees of $87,000 related to benchmarking and the annual general meeting, recruiting fees of $136,000 and an increase of insurance premium of $56,000 following the Nasdaq listing.

Salaries and benefits increased by $82,000 in Q2 2018 and $234,000 since the beginning of 2018 due to an overall increase in compensation for the senior executive team, the fact that the CFO was there for the entire six months in 2018 compared to four months in 2017, and other hiring in the second half of 2017 and since the beginning of 2018.

The increase in stock-based and deferred share unit compensation in Q2 2018 is explained by an increase of $102,000 in stock-based compensation as more stock options vested in Q2 2018 compared to Q2 2017 and an increase of $151,000 in deferred share units (“DSU”) compensation. The increase in DSU compensation is mainly attributable to the increase in the fair value of the DSUs outstanding since the end of Q1 2018. Since the beginning of 2018, stock-based and deferred share unit compensation decreased by $265,000 mainly explained by the decrease in the fair value of the DSUs of $212,000. The Corporation values its DSU obligation at the current market value of a corresponding number of IMV Inc. common shares and records any fluctuation its the DSU obligation as an expense on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Government assistance

Government assistance consists of the following:

      Six Months Six Months
  Q2 Fiscal Q2 Fiscal Ended Ended
  2018 2017 June 30, June 30,
      2018 2017
  $ $ $ $
Investment tax credits (“ITC”) 181,000 196,000 440,000 358,000
Government loans and assistance 8,000 6,000 24,000 20,000
Total 189,000 202,000 464,000 378,000

Government assistance for Q2 2018 is comparable to Q2 2017 even through R&D salaries increased during the quarter. This is explained by the fact that Q2 2017 includes an adjustment of $65,000 to the 2016 estimate, and an adjustment in the Q1 2017 ITC receivable for changes in the expected recoverable amount. The increase in investment tax credit since the beginning of 2018 is explained by the increase in R&D salaries and also includes an adjustment of $79,000 to the estimated 2017 ITC receivable for changes in the expected recoverable amount offset by adjustments in prior year for changes in the expected recoverable amount of the 2015 and 2016 claims.

Business development and investor relations expenses

The Corporation’s business development and investor relations activities increased in Q2 2018 by $140,000, compared to Q2 2017, to a total of $594,000. This variation is mainly explained by a $119,000 and $47,000 increase in salary and benefits and stock-based compensation, respectively, relating to the hiring of a Senior Vice President, Business Development in January 2018. The increase of $237,000 in business development and investor relations since the beginning of the year is also mainly explained by this hiring. Salary and benefits and stock-based compensation, respectively increased by $178,000 and $80,000 during the first six months of 2018.

Accreted Interest

Accreted interest relates entirely to the valuation of low-interest bearing government loans which are repayable based on a percentage of future gross revenue and is comparable to 2017.

17





Net loss and comprehensive loss

The net loss and comprehensive loss was $5,196,000 or $0.12 per basic and diluted share for Q2 2018, $2,590,000 higher than the net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,606,000 or $0.07 per basic and diluted share for Q2 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the net loss and comprehensive loss was $8, 263,000 or $0.19 per basic and diluted share compared to $4,975,000 or $0.13 per basic and diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At June 30, 2018, the Corporation had cash and cash equivalents of $25,148,000 and working capital of $23,959,000, compared to $14,909,000 and $13,627,000, respectively as at December 31, 2017.

Since the Corporation’s inception, operations have been financed through the issuance of equity securities, debt, revenue from licenses, cost recoveries from collaborations, interest income on funds available for investment, government assistance and tax credits.

During the first six months of 2018, $7,127,000 was used in operating activities. This included the reported net loss of $8,263,000 prior to being decreased for non-cash DSU compensation, non-cash depreciation, non-cash accretion to long-term debt and lease obligations, and non-cash stock-based compensation. The Corporation had a net decrease of cash of $125,000 as a result of changes in working capital balances.

Sources of cash included: $14,375,000 raised through financing activities less cash issuance costs of $1,148,000; and $4,663,000 through the exercise of stock options and warrants. The Corporation used $43,000 to repay long-term debt and lease obligations during the period and $97,000 to pay taxes related to DSU redemption.

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, the Corporation purchased equipment and leasehold improvements for ongoing research and operating activities for an aggregate amount of $732,000, offset by $349,000 in incentive contributions from the Corporation’s lessor.

The Corporation aims to maintain adequate cash and cash resources to support planned activities which include: the phase 1b/2 combination trial with DPX-Survivac and Incyte’s IDO1 inhibitor epacadostat; initiation of the phase 2 investigator-sponsored combination trial with DPX-Survivac and Merck’s checkpoint inhibitor, pembrolizumab; initiation of the investigator sponsored phase 2 triple combination clinical trial in patients with measurable or recurrent DLBCL; initiation of a basket trial in up to 5 new indications; and other research and development activities, business development efforts, administration costs, and intellectual property maintenance and expansion.

At June 30, 2018, the Corporation had approximately $26.5 million of existing and identified potential sources of cash including:

  • cash and equivalents of $25.1 million; and

  • amounts receivable and investment tax credits receivable of $1.4 million.

For the first half of 2018, the Corporation’s “cash burn rate” (defined as net loss for the period adjusted for operations not involving cash - interest on lease obligation, depreciation, accretion of long-term debt, stock-based compensation and DSU compensation) was $7 million. Based on the current business plan and depending on the timing of certain clinical expenses, the Corporation forecasts the cash burn rate to be between $3.5 million to $4.5 million for each of the last two quarters of 2018, as it continues to execute: the Phase 1b/2 combination trial with DPX-Survivac and Incyte’s IDO1 inhibitor epacadostat; the phase 2 investigator-sponsored combination trial in ovarian cancer with DPX-Survivac and Merck’s checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab; the investigator sponsored phase 2 triple combination clinical trial in patients with measurable or recurrent DLBCL; and initiation of a phase 1b combination trial with DPX-Survivac and a checkpoint inhibitor in up to five indications (basket trial).

It is common for early-stage biotechnology companies to require additional funding to further develop product-candidates until successful commercialization of at least one product candidate. IMV’s product candidates are still in the early-development stage of the product cycle and therefore are not generating revenue to fund operations. The Corporation continuously monitors its liquidity position, the status of its development programs including those of its partners, cash forecasts for completing various stages of development, the potential to license or co-develop each vaccine candidate, and continues to actively pursue alternatives to raise capital, including the sale of its equity securities, debt and non-dilutive funding.

18





Management believes that its cash resources of $25.1 million and its additional potential cash resources of $1.4 million as at June 30, 2018 will be sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve months while maintaining adequate working capital up to the fourth quarter of 2019. The Corporation continually reassesses the adequacy of its cash resources, evaluating existing clinical trials, research projects and/or potential collaboration opportunities, to determine when and how much additional funding is required.

JUNE 2017 EQUITY OFFERING AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On June 21, 2017, the Corporation completed a public offering, issuing 7,692,308 common shares common shares pre-consolidation (2,403,846 post-consolidation) at a price of $1.30 per share pre-consolidation ($4.16 post-consolidation) for aggregate proceeds of $10,000,000. The Corporation intends to use the net proceeds of this offering for the research and development and clinical advancement of its cancer and infectious disease vaccine candidates and for working capital and general corporate purposes. The table below provides the amount used to date and any variances (except for working capital and general corporate purposes).

Intended Use of Proceeds Estimated amount Amount Variances
  $ to date  
    $  
phase 2 clinical trial in DLBCL with Merck 2,400,000 608,000 No variances anticipated
phase 1 clinical trial for multiple indications 4,200,000 278,000 No variances anticipated

FEBRUARY 2018 EQUITY OFFERING AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On February 15, 2018, the Corporation completed a public offering, issuing 7,187,500 common shares pre-consolidation (2,246,094 post-consolidation) at a price of $2.00 per share pre-consolidation ($6.40 post-consolidation) for aggregate proceeds of $14,375,000. The Corporation intends to use the net proceeds of this offering to continue to advance the Corporation’s pipeline and conduct a phase 1 basket trial in up to five indications to be identified, for research and development, working capital, and for general corporate purposes. The table below provides the amount used to date and any variances (except for working capital and general corporate purposes).

Intended Use of Proceeds Estimated amount Amount Variances
  $ to date  
    $  
Clinical trials in 2019 4,800,000 Nil No variances anticipated
Research & development in 2019 5,300,000 Nil No variances anticipated

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following consolidated quarterly data was drawn from the audited annual consolidated financial statements and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. All values discussed below are rounded to the nearest thousand. The information is reported on an IFRS basis.

  Total Revenue Total Expenses Loss Basic and Diluted Loss
Quarter Ended In       Per Share
  $ $ $ $
Q2 – June 30, 2018 129,000 5,325,000 (5,196,000) (0.12)
Q1 – March 31, 2018 96,000 3,163,000 (3,067,000) (0.07)
Q4 - December 31, 2017 66,000 4,997,000 (4,931,000) (0.13)
Q3 - September 30, 2017 53,000 2,175,000 (2,122,000) (0.06)
Q2 – June 30, 2017 36,000 2,642,000 (2,606,000) (0.06)

19





  Total Revenue Total Expenses Loss Basic and Diluted Loss
Quarter Ended In       Per Share
  $ $ $ $
Q1 – March 31, 2017 34,000 2,403,000 (2,369,000) (0.06)
Q4 - December 31, 2016 21,000 3,762,000 (3,741,000) (0.13)
Q3 - September 30, 2016 32,000 1,931,000 (1,899,000) (0.06)

Revenues from quarter to quarter may vary significantly. Revenues are non-recurring by nature and are generated by license agreements as well as contract research agreements. It is also important to note that historical patterns of expenses cannot be taken as an indication of future expenses. The amount and timing of expenses and availability of capital resources vary substantially from quarter to quarter, depending on the level of R&D activities being undertaken at any time and the availability of funding from investors or collaboration partners.

OUTLOOK FOR THE REMAINDER OF 2018

The Corporation has many clinical studies ongoing and expects the following timing to disclose results for the following studies:

Product/study Partner Indication Type of results Expected
        Timing
DPX-Survivac –
phase 1b/2
Incyte Ovarian cancer Top line clinical results
300mg cohort
End-2018
DPX-Survivac –
phase 2
Merck Ovarian cancer Preliminary
clinical results
2018
DPX-Survivac –
phase 2
Merck DLBCL Preliminary
clinical results
Summer2018
DPX-E7 – phase
1/phase 2
Dana-Farber HPV related cancers Preliminary
clinical results
2018

The exact timing of disclosure of the above results could differ from our expectations but are currently management’s best estimate.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During Q2 2018, there were no related party transactions (Q1 2017 - $nil).

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As of June 30, 2018, there is no material change in the contractual obligations of the Corporation since the beginning of the 2018 fiscal year. Details on the contractual obligations of the Corporation can be found in the in the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2017.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Corporation was not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2018.

20





OUTSTANDING SECURITIES

As of August 8, 2018, the number of issued and outstanding common shares was 44,893,344 and a total of 2,042,851 stock options, warrants, and deferred share units were outstanding.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Corporation is a clinical-stage company that operates in an industry that is dependent on a number of factors that include the capacity to raise additional capital on reasonable terms, obtain positive results of clinical trials - including clinical trials on DPX-Survivac, obtain positive results of clinical trials without serious adverse or inappropriate side effects, and obtain market acceptance of its product by physicians, patients, healthcare payers and others in the medical community for commercial success, etc. An investment in the Corporation’s common shares is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. An investor should carefully consider the risks described in the Corporation’s AIF and the registration statement on Form 40-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the other information filed with the securities regulators before investing in the Corporation's common shares. If any of the such described risks occur, or if others occur, the Corporation's business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed and investors may lose a significant proportion of their investment.

There are important risks which management believes could impact the Corporation’s business. For information on risks and uncertainties, please also refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent AIF filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and included in the registration statement on Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) of the Company are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (“DCP”) including adherence to the Disclosure Policy adopted by the Company. The Disclosure Policy requires all staff to keep senior management fully apprised of all material information affecting the Company so that they may evaluate and discuss this information and determine the appropriateness and timing for public disclosure.

The Company maintains DCP designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under applicable securities laws, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The CEO and CFO have evaluated whether there were changes to the DCP during the six months ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the DCP. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

In designing and evaluating DCP, the Company recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and management is required to exercise its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management, including the CEO and the CFO, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) for the Company to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The fundamental issue is ensuring all transactions are properly authorized and identified and entered into a well-designed, robust and clearly understood accounting system on a timely basis to minimize risk of inaccuracy, failure to fairly reflect transactions, failure to fairly record transactions necessary to present financial statements in accordance with IFRS, unauthorized receipts and expenditures, or the inability to provide assurance that unauthorized acquisitions or dispositions of assets can be detected.

The CEO and CFO have evaluated whether there were changes to the ICFR during the three months ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the ICFR. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

21





The Company’s ICFR may not prevent or detect all misstatements because of inherent limitations. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS as issued by the IASB. The accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation applied in the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those of previous financial year except for the presentation of government assistance now presented as a separate item in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss and the interest revenue now presented as part of the revenue. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform the presentation adopted in the current year for government assistance and interest revenue.

The significant accounting policies of IMV are detailed in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed on SEDAR www.sedar.com and included in the registration statement on Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgement based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical judgements in applying the Corporation’s accounting policies are detailed in the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed on SEDAR www.sedar.com and included in the registration statement on Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments are defined as a contractual right or obligation to receive or deliver cash on another financial asset. The Corporation recognizes financial instruments based on their classification. Depending on the financial instrument’s classification, changes in subsequent measurements are recognized in net loss or other comprehensive loss.

A description of the financial instruments, their fair value and risk management is included in the Corporation’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed on SEDAR www.sedar.com and included in the registration statement on Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

(Signed) Frédéric Ors (Signed) Pierre Labbé
Frédéric Ors Pierre Labbé
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

August 8, 2018

22