10-K/A 1 d115190d10ka.htm 10-K/A 10-K/A
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

Commission File Number 001-39067

 

 

VIELA BIO, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   82-4187338

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One MedImmune Way

First Floor, Area Two

Gaithersburg, MD

  20878
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (240) 558-0038

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share   VIE   The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ☐    NO  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ☐    NO  ☒

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (without admitting that any person whose shares are not included in such calculation is an affiliate) computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $1.07 billion.

The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 2021 was 54,950,149.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

 

 

 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Viela Bio, Inc., referred to in this report as “Viela,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (the “Amendment”) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, originally filed on March 1, 2021 (the “Original Report”), for the sole purpose of including the information required by Part III of Form 10-K. This information was previously omitted from the Original Report in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, which permits the information in the below referenced items to be incorporated in the Form 10-K by reference from our definitive proxy statement if such statement is filed no later than 120 days after our fiscal year end. We are filing this Amendment to provide information required in Part III of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, because a definitive proxy statement containing such information will not be filed by the Company within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by the Form 10-K.

In accordance with Rule 12b-15 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Part III, Items 10 through 14 of the Original Report are hereby amended and restated in their entirety, and Part IV, Item 15 of the Original Report is hereby amended and restated only with respect to the addition of the new certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer filed herewith. This Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Report, does not modify or update in any way the disclosures contained in the Original Report, and does not modify or update those disclosures that may be affected by subsequent events. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Report and with our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) subsequent to the Original Report.

As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 1, 2021, on January 31, 2021, the Company, Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Teiripic Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and solely for purposes of Sections 6.7 and 9.12 of the Merger Agreement (as defined below), Horizon Therapeutics plc, a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland, entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Parent, through Purchaser, commenced a tender offer (the “Offer”) on February 12, 2021 to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $53.00 per share in cash, without interest, subject to any applicable withholding taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

         Page  

PART III

    

Item 10.

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      4  

Item 11.

  Executive Compensation      11  

Item 12.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      31  

Item 13.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      34  

Item 14.

  Principal Accounting Fees and Services      36  

PART IV

    

Item 15.

  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules      37  

 

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Our Board of Directors

The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors as of March 1, 2021:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Executive Officers:      
Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.    55    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Jorn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.    56    Chief Medical Officer, Head of Research and Development
Mitchell Chan    40    Chief Financial Officer
William Ragatz    52    Senior Vice President, Head of Commercial
Jim Kastenmayer, Ph.D., J.D.    49    Secretary and General Counsel
Non-Employee Directors:      
Yanling Cao    37    Director
Edward Hu    58    Director
Rachelle Jacques    49    Director
Chris Nolet    64    Director
Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D.    48    Director
Andreas Wicki, Ph.D.    62    Director

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Executive Officers

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D., has served as our Chief Executive Officer and President since February 2018 and Chairman of our board of directors since January 2019. Dr. Yao brings more than 20 years’ experience in the biopharmaceutical industry. Since October 2010, Dr. Yao served in various leadership roles at MedImmune, most recently as Senior Vice President, Head of Respiratory, Inflammation, Autoimmune iMED. Dr. Yao also served as Senior Vice President, Head of Immuno-Oncology Franchise, AstraZeneca. Prior to his tenure at MedImmune and AstraZeneca, Dr. Yao served as Head of PTL for Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Neuroscience, and Metabolic Disease at Genentech, Inc., or Genentech. Previously, Dr. Yao was Vice President and Head of Research for Tanox, Inc., before it was acquired by Genentech in 2007. Dr. Yao serves on the board of directors of NexImmune, Inc., a private, emerging biopharmaceutical company advancing a new generation of immunotherapies and Immune-Onc Therapeutics, Inc., a private biotechnology company developing biotherapies for cancer. Dr. Yao received his M.S. in Immunology from Anhui Medical University in Anhui, China and Ph.D in Microbiology and Immunology from the University of Iowa. We believe that Dr. Yao’s perspective and experience as our Chief Executive Officer and President, as well as his depth of experience in the biopharmaceutical industry, particularly in autoimmune disease, provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve on our board of directors.

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D., has served as our Chief Medical Officer and Head of Research and Development since February 2018. Dr. Drappa brings more than two decades of experience in research and development in the inflammation and autoimmune therapeutic areas. Prior to joining us, Dr. Drappa served in various roles of increasing responsibility at MedImmune, the biologics division of AstraZeneca, our largest stockholder, since March 2011, most recently as Vice President, Clinical Development, where he headed the clinical functions of Respiratory, Inflammation, Autoimmune, Cardiovascular, Metabolic disease, and Infectious disease. Previously, Dr. Drappa served as Senior Medical Director for the Inflammation and Autoimmune assets at Genentech. Dr. Drappa received his medical degree, and a doctorate of medicine from the University of Cologne in Germany. He performed his postgraduate studies at Cornell Medical School/Hospital for Special Surgery, followed by residency at New York Hospital and Rheumatology fellowship at the Hospital for Special Surgery.

 

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Mitchell Chan, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since June 2019. Mr. Chan joined us in September 2018 as our Vice President, Head of Finance and Corporate Strategy. Mr. Chan is responsible for leading our corporate financing, financial operations, accounting, tax, treasury, investor relations, public relations and developing corporate strategy. Since September 2015 until August 2018, Mr. Chan was the Director of Investor Relations for AstraZeneca, North America. Prior to AstraZeneca, Mr. Chan served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Genentech-Roche from June 2010 to August 2015, most recently as Sr. Finance Manager. Mr. Chan has received Executive Certifications from Stanford University, the University of California (Haas) and the University of Pennsylvania (Wharton), and earned his B.S., M.S. and M.B.A. (Rotman School of Management) from the University of Toronto.

William Ragatz, has served as our Senior Vice President, Head of Commercial since November 2020. Mr. Ragatz joined us in January 2019 as Vice President, Head of Commercial. From February 2017 to January 2019, Mr. Ragatz served as a Director of Marketing for AstraZeneca, our largest stockholder, leading the worldwide commercial strategy for anifrolumab in systemic lupus erythematosus. Prior to joining AstraZeneca, Mr. Ragatz spent 15 years at Boehringer-Ingelheim, a group of C.H. Boehringer Sohn AG & Ko. KG, in roles of increasing responsibility, most recently as Director of Marketing and previously as Director of Operations. Mr. Ragatz received his B.B.A. in Accounting from Iowa State University and M.B.A. from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University.

Jim Kastenmayer, Ph.D., J.D., has served as our General Counsel since January 2020, managing legal and compliance risks and serving as corporate secretary. Before joining us, from September 2017 to December 2019, Mr. Kastenmayer served as Global Legal Director with AstraZeneca, providing strategic legal advice to the US Oncology commercial business and managing contract litigation. From May 2012 to September 2017, Mr. Kastenmayer was a Senior Patent Director with AstraZeneca, responsible for the global IP strategy for large and small molecule programs and products for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Mr. Kastenmayer is a registered patent attorney and received his Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Cell & Molecular Biology from Michigan State University and his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center.

Non-Employee Directors

Yanling Cao has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2018. Mr. Cao is a founding member and Partner of Boyu Capital Advisory Company Limited, or Boyu, and has been in charge of investments and portfolio management in the healthcare sector since March 2011. Prior to Boyu, Mr. Cao was an investment professional at General Atlantic from December 2007 to January 2011 and Goldman Sachs from July 2006 to November 2007, where he worked on a wide range of strategic and financial transactions. Mr. Cao has been a Director at WuXi Biologics (Cayman) Inc., a biologics contract development and manufacturing company, since May 2016. Mr. Cao also serves on the boards of a number of leading pharmaceutical, diagnostic and healthcare service companies in China. Mr. Cao received a B.A. in Economics and Mathematics, summa cum laude, from Middlebury College. We believe Mr. Cao is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on his experience serving on the board of directors for several biopharmaceutical companies.

Edward Hu has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2018. Mr. Hu is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and director at WuXi AppTec Co., Ltd., or WuXi AppTec, a leading global pharmaceutical and medical device open-access capability and technology platform company with global operations. Since August 2007, Mr. Hu has served in various executive management roles at WuXi AppTec, initially as Chief Operating Officer, then as Chief Financial Officer & Chief Investment Officer and then as Co-Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Hu serves on the board of directors for WuXi Biologics Cayman, Inc., a biologics contract development and manufacturing organization listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Mr. Hu also serves on the boards of several private biopharmaceutical companies. Mr. Hu earned his B.S. in Physics from Zhejiang University, and his M.S. in Chemistry and MBA from Carnegie Mellon University. We believe Mr. Hu is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on his combined experience leading a global pharmaceutical R&D platform company.

 

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Rachelle Jacques has served as a member of our board of directors since May 2020. Ms. Jacques serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Enzyvant Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd., focused on developing therapies for patients with rare diseases, since February 2019. Previously, beginning in 2017, she served as the Senior Vice President and Global Complement Franchise Head at Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., where she was responsible for global franchise strategy development and execution. From 2016 to 2017, Ms. Jacques was Vice President of U.S. Hematology Marketing at Shire plc, which acquired Baxalta Inc. (“Baxalta”) in 2016. Prior to this role, from 2015 to 2016, Ms. Jacques served as Vice President of Business Operations at Baxalta after its spinoff from Baxter International Inc. (“Baxter”) in 2015. From 2013 to 2015, Ms. Jacques served in leadership positions, including Vice President of Finance, US BioScience Business, at Baxter. Prior to joining Baxter, from 1995 to 2013, Ms. Jacques served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Dow Corning Corporation, including U.S. and international operational management roles. Ms. Jacques serves on the board of directors of Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. Ms. Jacques received her B.A. degree in business administration from Alma College. We believe Ms. Jacques is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on her extensive experience in the life sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, including leading a biotechnology company.

Chris Nolet has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2019. From 2002 to June 2019, Mr. Nolet was the West Region Life Sciences Industry Leader & Partner at Ernst & Young (EY) and has more than 38 years of experience in the profession. In addition to serving a wide array of clients, his responsibilities included leading West Region EY Life Sciences Industry Group, and serving as a member of the Global EY Life Sciences Executive Leadership Group, which established policies and operating strategies for EY Life Sciences practice worldwide. He currently serves on both the Executive Committee and Finance Committee (Co-Chair) of the California Life Sciences Industry Association, the board of directors of Revance Therapeutics, Inc., PolarityTE, Inc. and Ambrx Biopharma Inc., and is a former member of the Finance & Investment Committee and Emerging Companies Section of the Biotechnology Innovation Organization. Prior to joining EY, Mr. Nolet was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers where he led the Life Sciences practice in the western U.S. Mr. Nolet has a B.S. in Accounting from San Diego State University and is a Certified Public Accountant in California. We believe Mr. Nolet is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on his experience as a long-time audit partner and business advisor in the Life Sciences industry.

Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2018. Dr. Rivers is an Executive Director within AstraZeneca’s Corporate Development group, having responsibility for strategic equity investments, mergers and acquisitions, and divestments and has held this position since 2014. Prior to this role, Dr. Rivers was at MedImmune Ventures from 2009 until 2014 where he specialized in biotechnology investing, and at Merck & Co., Inc. from 2001 through 2007 where he worked in various technical and business roles of increasing responsibility. Dr. Rivers serves on the board of directors for ADC Therapeutics SA, Armaron Bio Ltd and Cerapedics, Inc. and previously Corvidia Therapeutics, Inc., G1 Therapeutics, Inc. and PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dr. Rivers holds a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from University of Texas at Austin, and an M.B.A. from the New York University Stern School of Business. We believe Dr. Rivers is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on his experience in the life sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries and his knowledge of corporate development matters.

Andreas Wicki, Ph.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2019. Dr. Wicki is a life sciences entrepreneur and investor with over 20 years of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Dr. Wicki has been Chief Executive Officer of HBM Healthcare Investments AG (formerly HBM BioVentures AG) since 2001. From 1998 to 2001, Dr. Wicki was the Senior Vice President of the European Analytical Operations at MDS Inc. From 1990 to 1998, he was co-owner and Chief Executive Officer of ANAWA Laboratorien AG and Clinserve AG, two life sciences contract research companies. From 2007 to 2011, he served as a member of the board of directors of PharmaSwiss SA. Previously, Dr. Wicki held board positions on several privately-held companies and companies listed on international exchanges. Dr. Wicki holds an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in chemistry and biochemistry from the University of Bern, Switzerland. He currently serves on the board of directors of Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Buchler GmbH, Harmony Biosciences, Inc., HBM Healthcare Investments (Cayman) Ltd., HBM BioCapital Ltd. and Vitaeris Inc. We believe Dr. Wicki’s qualifications to sit on our board of directors include his extensive experience with pharmaceutical companies, his financial expertise and his years of experience providing strategic and advisory services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology organizations.

 

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Director Independence

Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules requires a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent and that Audit Committee members also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Under Rule 5605(a)(2), a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an Audit Committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the board of directors, the Audit Committee or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.

Our Board of Directors has reviewed the materiality of any relationship that each of our directors has with Viela, either directly or indirectly. Our board of directors has determined that all members of our board of directors, except Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D., are independent directors, including for purposes of the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market and relevant federal securities laws and regulations. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Committees of Our Board of Directors and Meetings

Meeting Attendance. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, there were twelve (12) meetings of our Board of Directors, and the various committees of our board of directors met a total of ten (10) times. No director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of our board of directors and of committees of our board of directors on which he served during fiscal 2020. Our board of directors has adopted a policy under which each member of our board of directors is strongly encouraged but not required to attend each annual meeting of our stockholders.

Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee met five (5) times during fiscal year 2020. This committee currently has three members, Chris Nolet (Chairman), Rachelle Jacques, and Edward Hu. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules, and has sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on the Audit Committee. Our board of directors has determined that Chris Nolet is an “audit committee financial expert,” as the Securities and Exchange Commission has defined that term in Item 407 of Regulation S-K. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

selecting a firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;

 

   

ensuring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and that firm, our interim and year-end operating results;

 

   

establishing procedures for employees to anonymously submit concerns about questionable accounting or audit matters;

 

   

considering the effectiveness of our internal controls and internal audit function;

 

   

reviewing material related-party transactions or those that require disclosure; and

 

   

approving or, as permitted, pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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A copy of the Audit Committee’s written charter is publicly available on our website at https://ir.vielabio.com/corporate-governance/documents-and-charters.

Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee met four (4) times during fiscal year 2020. This committee currently has three members, Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D. (Chairman), Yanling Cao, and Andreas Wicki, Ph.D. Our Compensation Committee’s role and responsibilities are set forth in the Compensation Committee’s written charter and includes reviewing, approving and making recommendations regarding our compensation policies, practices and procedures to ensure that legal and fiduciary responsibilities of our board of directors are carried out and that such policies, practices and procedures contribute to our success. Our Compensation Committee also administers our Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the determination of the compensation of our chief executive officer, or for recommending to the Board the compensation for our chief executive officer, and shall conduct its deliberations or voting with respect to that issue without the chief executive officer present. All members of the Compensation Committee qualify as independent under the definition promulgated by the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

Generally, the Compensation Committee’s process involves the establishment of corporate goals and objectives for the current year and determination of compensation levels. For executives other than the Chief Executive Officer, the compensation committee solicits and considers evaluations and recommendations submitted to the committee by the Chief Executive Officer. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the evaluation is conducted by the Compensation Committee, which recommends any adjustments to his compensation levels and arrangements for approval by the board of directors.

A copy of the Compensation Committee’s written charter is publicly available on our website at https://ir.vielabio.com/corporate-governance/documents-and-charters.

Nominating and Governance committee. Our Nominating and Governance committee (“Nominating Committee”) was established upon the closing of our initial public offering in October 2019 and held one (1) meeting during fiscal year 2020. The Nominating Committee has three members, Andreas Wicki, Ph.D. (Chairman), Chris Nolet, and Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D. Our Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Nominating Committee qualify as independent under the definition promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Nominating Committee’s responsibilities are set forth in the Nominating Committee’s written charter and include:

 

   

evaluating and making recommendations to the full Board as to the composition, organization and governance of our board of directors and its committees,

 

   

evaluating and making recommendations as to director candidates,

 

   

evaluating current Board members’ performance

 

   

overseeing the process for CEO and other executive officer succession planning, and

 

   

developing and recommending governance guidelines for the Company.

Generally, our Nominating Committee considers candidates recommended by stockholders as well as from other sources such as other directors or officers, third party search firms or other appropriate sources. Once identified, the Nominating Committee will evaluate a candidate’s qualifications in accordance with our Nominating and Governance Committee Policy Regarding Qualifications of Directors appended to our Nominating Committee’s written charter. Threshold criteria include: personal integrity and sound judgment, business and professional skills and experience, independence, knowledge of our industry, possible conflicts of interest, diversity, the extent to which the candidate would fill a present need on our board of directors, and concern for the long-term interests of our stockholders. Our Nominating Committee has not adopted a formal diversity policy in connection with the consideration of director nominations or the selection of nominees. However, the Nominating Committee will consider issues of diversity among its members in identifying and considering nominees for director, and strive where appropriate to achieve a diverse balance of backgrounds, perspectives, experience, age, gender, ethnicity and country of citizenship on our board of directors and its committees.

 

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If a stockholder wishes to propose a candidate for consideration as a nominee for election to our board of directors, it must follow the procedures described in our Bylaws. In general, persons recommended by stockholders will be considered in accordance with our Policy on Stockholder Recommendation of Candidates for Election as Directors appended to our Nominating Committee’s written charter. Any such recommendation should be made in writing to the Nominating and Governance Committee, care of our Corporate Secretary at our principal office and should be accompanied by the following information concerning each recommending stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made:

 

   

all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement;

 

   

certain biographical and share ownership information about the stockholder and any other proponent, including a description of any derivative transactions in the Company’s securities;

 

   

a description of certain arrangements and understandings between the proposing stockholder and any beneficial owner and any other person in connection with such stockholder nomination; and

 

   

a statement whether or not either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of voting shares sufficient to carry the proposal.

The recommendation must also be accompanied by the following information concerning the proposed nominee:

 

   

certain biographical information concerning the proposed nominee;

 

   

all information concerning the proposed nominee required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors;

 

   

certain information about any other security holder of the Company who supports the proposed nominee;

 

   

a description of all relationships between the proposed nominee and the recommending stockholder or any beneficial owner, including any agreements or understandings regarding the nomination; and

 

   

additional disclosures relating to stockholder nominees for directors, including completed questionnaires and disclosures required by our Bylaws.

A copy of the Nominating Committee’s written charter, including its appendices, is publicly available on our website at https://ir.vielabio.com/corporate-governance/documents-and-charters.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of our Compensation Committee has at any time during the last fiscal year been one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past fiscal year has served, as a member of the board of directors or Compensation Committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or Compensation Committee. For a description of transactions between us and members of our Compensation Committee and affiliates of such members, please see the “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” section of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

Our board of directors is currently chaired by Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D., who also serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Our board of directors does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, as our board of directors believes it is in our best interest to make that determination based on our position and direction and the membership of the board of directors. Our board of directors has determined that having an employee director serve as Chairman is in the best interest of our stockholders at this time because of the efficiencies achieved in having the role of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman combined, and because the detailed knowledge of our day-to-day operations and business that the Chief Executive Officer possesses greatly enhances the decision-making processes of our board of directors as a whole. We have a governance structure in place, including independent directors, designed to ensure the powers and duties of the dual role are handled responsibly. We do not have a lead independent director.

 

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Our board of directors oversees the management of risks inherent in the operation of our business and the implementation of our business strategies. Our board of directors performs this oversight role by using several different levels of review. In connection with its reviews of our operations and corporate functions, our board of directors addresses the primary risks associated with those operations and corporate functions. In addition, our board of directors reviews the risks associated with our business strategies periodically throughout the year as part of its consideration of undertaking any such business strategies.

Each of our board committees also oversees the management of our risks that fall within the committee’s areas of responsibility. In performing this function, each committee has full access to management, as well as the ability to engage advisors. Our Chief Executive Officer reports risk management controls and methodologies to the Audit Committee and is responsible for identifying, evaluating and implementing risk management controls and methodologies to address any identified risks. In connection with its risk management role, our Audit Committee meets privately with representatives from our independent registered public accounting firm and our Chief Executive Officer. The Audit Committee oversees the operation of our risk management program, including the identification of the primary risks associated with our business and periodic updates to such risks, and reports to our board of directors regarding these activities.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in the ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Such persons are required to furnish us copies of all Section 16(a) filings.

Based upon a review of the forms filed with the SEC, we believe that our officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock complied with all applicable filing requirements during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, except that one Form 4 reporting two transactions for Rachelle Jacques was inadvertently filed one day late.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The text of the code of business conduct and ethics is posted on our website at https://ir.vielabio.com/corporate-governance/documents-and-charters and will be made available to stockholders without charge, upon request, in writing to the Corporate Secretary at One MedImmune Way, First Floor, Area Two, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878. Disclosure regarding any amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of the code of business conduct and ethics that apply to our directors, principal executive officer and principal financial officer will be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver, unless website posting or the issuance of a press release of such amendments or waivers is then permitted by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

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Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

We became a public company in October 2019, and we filed our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the scaled disclosure reporting rules applicable to emerging growth companies. As of the close of calendar year 2020, we ceased to be an emerging growth company and, therefore, this year’s Amendment No. 1 to the annual report on Form 10-K includes additional information regarding our executive compensation program that was previously not required, including:

 

   

this Compensation Discussion and Analysis; and

 

   

additional compensation tables for “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” and “Option Exercises and Stock Vested.”

Overview

We have prepared the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis to provide you with information that we believe is necessary to understand our executive compensation policies and decisions as they relate to the compensation of our named executive officers (“Named Executive Officers”).

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses the compensation philosophy, policies and principles underlying our executive compensation decisions for 2020. It provides qualitative information on the factors relevant to these decisions and the manner in which compensation is awarded to our Named Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which consist of our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and our three next most highly compensated executive officers, each of whom earned more than $100,000 during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and was serving as an executive officer as of such date. Our Named Executive Officers for 2020 were:

 

   

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D., our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

   

Mitchell Chan, our Chief Financial Officer;

 

   

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D., our Chief Medical Officer and Head of Research and Development;

 

   

Aaron Ren, Ph.D., our former Senior Vice President and Head of Business Development and Operations; and

 

   

William Ragatz, our Senior Vice President and Head of Commercial

Executive Summary

2020 Business Highlights. During 2020, we achieved several important business milestones, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

Commercialized Uplizna® (inebilizumab-cdon):

 

   

On June 11, 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), approved Uplizna® (inebilizumab-cdon) for the treatment of adult patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) who are anti-AQP4 antibody positive as a twice-a-year maintenance regimen following initial doses. We commercially launched Uplizna® following FDA approval in June 2020.

 

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In June and September 2020, respectively, a marketing authorization application (MAA) was filed in Japan and South Korea, and an MAA with the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, was filed in December 2020.

 

   

In October 2020, a Biologics License Application (BLA) was accepted by the National Medical Products Administration in China.

 

   

Advanced our lead product candidates and pipeline:

 

   

Initiated a Phase 3 trial of inebilizumab for myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disorder caused by autoantibodies against acetylcholine receptors or muscle specific kinase and a Phase 3 trial of inebilizumab for IgG4-related disease, a group of disorders marked by tumor-like swelling and fibrosis of affected organs, which may be caused by infiltration of CD19-expressing plasmablasts and plasma cells that generate IgG4 antibodies.

 

   

Continued to develop a broad pipeline of two additional clinical-stage and two pre-clinical product candidates focused on a number of other autoimmune diseases with high unmet medical needs, including Sjögren’s syndrome and lupus, as well as other conditions such as kidney transplant rejection.

 

   

Successful Underwritten Public Offering

 

   

In June 2020, we completed an underwritten public offering of our common stock and issued and sold 3,600,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $47.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $169.2 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commission and other offering costs.

2020 Executive Compensation Policies and Practices. During 2020, our executive compensation policies and practices included the following:

 

   

Compensation Committee of Independent Directors. Our Compensation Committee is composed of all independent directors.

 

   

Annual Compensation Review. Our Compensation Committee undertakes a comprehensive review of compensation of our executives, including our Named Executive Officers, on an annual basis.

 

   

Independent Compensation Consultant. Our Compensation Committee engages its own compensation consultant, and reviews its independence from management.

 

   

Risk Analysis. We review the structure of our executive compensation program to minimize the risk of inappropriate risk-taking by our executive officers.

 

   

No Guaranteed Compensation. Although we have signed employment agreements with, or delivered employment letters to, each of our Named Executive Officers, these agreements provide for “at will” employment, and none of these agreements provides any guarantees relating to base salary increases or the amounts of any annual incentive awards or long-term equity awards.

 

   

Multi-Year Vesting. The equity awards granted to our executive officers generally vest over multi-year periods, consistent with current market practice and our retention objectives.

 

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No Special Retirement Benefits. We do not provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our executive officers or employees. Our executive officers and other employees are eligible to participate in our Section 401(k) plan, which is a retirement savings defined contribution plan established in accordance with Section 401(a) of the Code. We currently make matching contributions into the 401(k) plan on behalf of participants. We match 100% of eligible contributions up to the first 4% of eligible compensation.

 

   

No Special Health or Welfare Benefits or Perquisites. Our executive officers participate in broad-based company-sponsored health and welfare benefits programs on the same basis as our other full-time, salaried employees. We generally do not provide perquisites or other personal benefits to our executive officers other than those we provide to our employees generally.

 

   

No Tax Reimbursements. We do not provide any tax reimbursement payments (including “gross-ups”) on any perquisites or other personal benefits.

 

   

Policy Against Hedging and Speculative Trading and Pledging our Common Stock. Our Insider Trading Policy provides that no employee, officer or director may acquire, sell or trade in any interest or position relating to the future price of Company securities, such as a put option, a call option or a short sale (including a short sale “against the box”), or engage in hedging transactions (including “cashless collars”).

2020 Executive Compensation Highlights. We believe that 2020 was an outstanding year for us due, in large part, to our achievement of significant commercialization, clinical and research, and other strategic milestones, as described above. With respect to 2020 compensation decisions, our Compensation Committee and our Board focused on ensuring that a significant portion of the total compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers was performance-based and linked to meeting our long-term strategic plan to create long-term stockholder value.

The substantial majority of our 2020 compensation to Named Executive Officers was in the form of equity incentive awards. We believe that equity incentive awards further our long-term strategic plan to create long-term stockholder value.

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Overview

Our executive compensation program is intended to meet five principal objectives:

 

   

Enable us to attract, retain and motivate superior talent;

 

   

Link rewards to the achievement of critical strategic priorities;

 

   

Create incentives for our executive officers to further our long-term strategic plan to create long-term stockholder value;

 

   

Provide appropriate levels of risk and reward relative to an employee’s position with us; and

 

   

Differentiate compensation based on individual performance.

Based on this philosophy, our performance-driven compensation program primarily consists of three components: base salary, short-term cash incentive compensation, and long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards. Our Compensation Committee has determined that these three components, with a portion of target total direct compensation allocated to “at-risk” performance-based incentives through the use of short-term and long-term incentive compensation, best align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. While it does not have any formal policies for allocating compensation among the three components, our Compensation Committee reviews relevant competitive market data and uses its judgment to determine the appropriate level and mix of compensation on an annual basis to ensure that compensation levels and opportunities are competitive and that we are able to attract and retain capable executive officers to work for our long-term prosperity and stockholder value, without taking unnecessary or excessive risks. Each of the Named Executive Officers is also a participant in the executive severance plan (the “Severance Plan”). See the “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-In-Control” section of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further description of this plan.

 

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Process for Setting Executive Compensation

We seek to foster a performance-oriented culture, where individual performance is aligned with organizational objectives. To achieve this, we evaluate and reward our executive officers based on their contributions to the achievement of annual goals and objectives set early in the year. Performance is reviewed at least annually through processes discussed further below, with a focus on our commercialization, research, clinical, regulatory, business development, financial and operational performance, and in view of economic and financial conditions affecting the performance period, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic during the year ended December 31, 2020.

Role of the Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee reviews and approves our executive compensation philosophy, objectives and methods, evaluates our performance and the performance of our executive officers, and either approves executive compensation or makes recommendations for ratification by our Board members. Our Compensation Committee also administers our Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee is responsible for recommending to our Board compensation for our Chief Executive Officer, and conducts its deliberations or voting with respect to that issue without the Chief Executive Officer present.

Adjustments to the base salaries of our Named Executive Officers, if any, are also typically made at the last-scheduled Compensation Committee meeting or Board meeting of the year. Our Compensation Committee reviews annual equity awards at the first-scheduled Compensation Committee meeting of the year.

Role of Management

In making compensation decisions, our Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer, with input from our Chief Financial Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Yao, makes recommendations to our Compensation Committee with respect to our executive officers, but does not participate in the deliberations or determination of his own compensation. Our Compensation Committee may review and approve the corporate objectives and goals pursuant to the powers delegated under its charter. Dr. Yao annually leads the development of our corporate objectives and goals, which are typically reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee and then our Board. Dr. Yao provided the Company’s business and operations perspective for our Compensation Committee’s final review of progress made on the goals set for 2020. Other than as described above, no other executive officers participate in the determination or recommendation of the amount or form of executive officer compensation.

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to obtain, at our expense, advice and assistance from compensation consultants, legal counsel, experts and other advisors that the Compensation Committee deems advisable in the performance of its duties. The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to approve any such consultants’ or advisors’ fees and other retention terms. The Compensation Committee may select any such consultant, counsel, expert or adviser to the Compensation Committee, only after taking into consideration factors that bear upon the adviser’s independence. The Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant during fiscal year 2020 was Willis Towers Watson (“WTW”). WTW is engaged by, and reports directly to, the Compensation Committee, which has the sole authority to hire or fire WTW and to approve fee arrangements for work performed. WTW assists the Compensation Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities under its charter, including advising on proposed compensation packages for executive officers, compensation program design and market practices generally. The Compensation Committee has authorized WTW to interact with management on behalf of

 

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the Compensation Committee, as needed in connection with advising the Compensation Committee, and WTW is included in discussions with management and, when applicable, the Compensation Committee’s outside legal counsel on matters being brought to the Compensation Committee for consideration. WTW was invited to attend a Compensation Committee meeting where they presented and discussed their analysis and findings. For 2020, with the assistance of WTW, our Compensation Committee updated our compensation peer group, described below in the section entitled “Peer Companies and Market Compensation Data.”

Our Compensation Committee analyzed whether the work of WTW as a compensation consultant has raised any conflict of interest, taking into consideration the following factors: (i) the provision of other services to our Company by WTW; (ii) the amount of fees from our Company paid to WTW as a percentage of the firm’s total revenue; (iii) WTW’s policies and procedures that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest; (iv) any business or personal relationship of WTW or the individual compensation advisors employed by the firm with an executive officer of our Company; (v) any business or personal relationship of the individual compensation advisors with any member of our Compensation Committee; and (vi) any stock of our Company owned by the individual compensation advisors employed by WTW. Our Compensation Committee determined, based on its analysis of the above factors, that the work of WTW and the individual compensation advisors employed by WTW has not created any conflict of interest and our Compensation Committee is satisfied with the independence of WTW.

Peer Group and Market Compensation Data

When making compensation decisions, our Compensation Committee reviews the compensation of similarly-situated executive officers at companies that we consider to be our peers, taking into consideration the experience, position and functional role, level of responsibility and uniqueness of applicable skills of both our executive officers and those of our peers, and the demand and competitiveness for attracting and retaining an individual with each executive officer’s specific expertise and experience in the biotechnology industry. While this analysis is helpful in determining market-competitive compensation for senior management, leading to better attraction and retention of top-quality executive officers, it is only one factor in determining our executive officers’ compensation, and our Compensation Committee exercises its judgment in determining the nature and extent of its use.

With the assistance of its compensation consultant, and after taking into consideration such factors as product development stage, market capitalization, acquisitions, number of employees and public status, the following companies were selected by our Compensation Committee in September, 2020 to comprise our compensation peer group:

 

Acceleron Pharma Inc.    FibroGen, Inc.    Nektar Therapeutics
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.    Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc.    Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Akcea Therapeutics, Inc.    Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.    REGENXBIO Inc.
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.    Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.    Sage Therapeutics, Inc.
Blueprint Medicines Corporation    Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
ChemoCentryx, Inc.    Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.    Xencor, Inc.
Fate Therapeutics, Inc.    MyoKardia, Inc.   

Executive Compensation Program and Compensation Decisions for the Named Executive Officers

The components of our executive compensation program in 2020 were as follows:

Annual Base Salary

The base salaries of our executive officers are designed to compensate them for day-to-day services rendered during the fiscal year. Appropriate base salaries are used to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of each executive officer and to allow us to attract and retain individuals capable of leading us to achieve our business goals in competitive market conditions.

 

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The base salaries of our executive officers are reviewed at least annually by our Compensation Committee and adjustments are made to reflect Company and individual performance, as well as competitive market practices. Our Compensation Committee also takes into account subjective performance criteria, such as an executive officer’s ability to lead, organize and motivate others, develop the skills necessary to mature with us, set realistic goals to be achieved in his or her respective area, and recognize and pursue new business opportunities that enhance our growth and success. Our Compensation Committee does not apply specific formulas to determine increases, but instead makes an evaluation of each executive officer’s contribution to our long-term success. Annual adjustments to base salaries were effective as of March 1 of 2020, with mid-year adjustments to base salaries made under special circumstances, such as promotions or increased responsibilities.

The 2020 base salaries for our Named Executive Officers were as follows:

 

Name

   2020
Base Salary
($)
 

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.*

   $ 525,835  

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.*

   $ 448,909  

Mitchell Chan(1)

   $ 340,870  

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.*(2)

   $ 297,839  

William Ragatz (3)

   $ 318,547  

 

*

Salary effective March 1, 2020.

(1)

Mitchell Chan’s base salary was increased from $344,650 to $379,115 on November 1, 2020 and from $379,115 to $390,488, effective February 1, 2021.

(2)

Aaron Ren, Ph.D. resigned as Senior Vice President, Head of Business Development and Operations, effective as of the end of the day on December 31, 2020.

(3)

William Ragatz’s base salary was increased from $317,240 to $348,964 on November 1, 2020 and from $348,964 to $359,433, effective February 1, 2021.

On January 14, 2021, our Board, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, reviewed the annual base salary and target annual cash bonus opportunity of Dr. Yao, Dr. Drappa, Mr. Chan and Mr. Ragatz. In recognition of each of their achievements and as a retention measure, the Committee recommended the Board increase (i) Dr. Yao’s annual base salary for 2021 from $530,450 to $583,495, (ii) Dr. Drappa’s annual base salary for 2021 from $451,140 to $496,255, (iii) Mr. Chan’s salary from $379,115 to $390,488 and Mr. Ragatz’s salary from $348,964 to $359,433.

Annual Bonus Opportunity

Our Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive performance-based cash bonuses, which are designed to provide appropriate incentives to our executive officers to achieve pre-established annual corporate goals and to reward them for individual performance towards these goals. The annual performance-based bonus each current Named Executive Officer is eligible to receive is generally based on the extent to which we achieve the corporate goals that the Board establishes each year. At the end of the year, the Board and Compensation Committee review our performance and approve the extent to which we achieved each of these corporate goals. Generally, the Board and Compensation Committee, as applicable, will assess each Named Executive Officer’s individual contributions towards reaching our annual corporate goals but does not typically establish specific individual goals for our Named Executive Officers.

 

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For 2020, the target annual cash bonus opportunity of Dr. Yao was set at 55% of his annual base salary, the target annual cash bonus opportunity of Dr. Drappa was set at 40% of his annual base salary, the target annual cash bonus opportunity of Mr. Chan was set at 40% of his annual base salary, the target annual cash bonus opportunity of Dr. Ren was set at 35% of his annual base salary and the target annual cash bonus opportunity of Mr. Ragatz’s was set at 35% of his annual base salary

The corporate goals used in our 2020 annual cash bonus plan were proposed by management, and reviewed and approved by our Compensation Committee and our Board. The Board considered and assigned a relative weight to each corporate goal to appropriately focus efforts on achievements that were intended to enhance stockholder value.

Our corporate goals for 2020 and the relative weighting of each corporate goal were as follows:

 

   

Pipeline Advancement:

 

   

Successful approval of UPLIZNA with the FDA; regulatory filings for inebilizumab for the treatment of patients with NMOSD in China and Japan; and initiation of Phase 3 trials for inebilizumab in additional indications (weighted at 25%);

 

   

Continue enrollment of the Phase 2 trial for VIB4920 in Sjögren’s syndrome; and complete enrollment of patients for the Phase 2 trial of VIB4920 in Kidney Transplant Rejection (weighted at 20%);

 

   

Advance the Phase 1b study for VIB7734 and advance development of the VIB1116 pre-clinical candidate (weighted at 10%).

 

   

Commercialization:

 

   

Launch UPLIZNA in the United States and evolve the capabilities and infrastructure to support the pipeline beyond NMOSD (weighted at 30%).

 

   

Business Development:

 

   

Establishment of commercial partners for product candidates (weighted at 10%)

 

   

Finance:

 

   

Maintain financial budget (weighted at 5%)

 

   

People and Infrastructure

 

   

Maintain our culture

In January 2021, our Compensation Committee and our Board reviewed our 2020 corporate goals and determined that on an overall basis, we had in the aggregate exceeded our corporate goals, particularly in light of the impact of COVID-19 on the industry and business landscape at large.

In recognition of their efforts towards our successful achievement of such goals and milestones, our Compensation Committee recommended to the Board and the Board approved awarding Dr. Yao, Mr. Chan, Dr. Ren and Mr. Ragatz 120% of their respective target annual cash bonus opportunity for 2020, and our Compensation Committee recommended to the Board and the Board approved awarding Dr. Drappa 125% of his target annual cash bonus opportunity for 2020. The 2020 annual bonus payments are summarized in the table below.

 

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Name

   2020
Annual Cash Bonus
($)
 

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.*

   $ 348,397.00  

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.*

   $ 224,455.18  

Mitchell Chan(1)

   $ 165,017.82  

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.*(2)

   $ 126,784.43  

William Ragatz (3)

   $ 134,815.12  

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

We provide long-term incentive compensation to our executive officers through the grant of equity awards. We believe that equity awards create incentives for our executive officers to further our long-term strategic plan to create long-term stockholder value. We also believe equity awards create an ownership culture. In addition, the vesting requirements of our equity awards contributes to executive retention by providing an incentive to our executive officers to remain employed by us during the vesting period.

Generally, significant equity awards are granted at the time an executive officer commences employment. Thereafter, equity awards may be granted at varying times and in varying amounts in the discretion of our Compensation Committee or, if awards are being granted to the Chief Executive Officer, in the discretion of the Board, but are generally made once a year unless such executive officer is promoted, or for recognition of outstanding performance. None of our executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement that provides for an automatic grant of stock options or other equity awards.

The exercise price of our stock options is equal to the fair market value (our closing market price on The Nasdaq Global Select Market) of our common stock on the date of grant. Our stock options generally vest 1/4th upon the first anniversary of the grant date and then quarterly with respect of the remaining shares each year thereafter until such award is fully vested on the four year anniversary of the grant date, subject to vesting acceleration as described under the heading “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control” below. The other terms of the equity awards are governed by our Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.

The equity awards granted to our Named Executive Officers during 2020 were as follows:

 

Name

   Options to Purchase Shares of
Our Common Stock
     Equity Awards (Aggregate
Grant Date Fair Value)
 

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.

     188,057      $ 4,235,336  

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.

     71,842      $ 1,617,993  

Mitchell Chan

     50,056      $ 1,127,339  

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.

     46,445      $ 1,046,014  

William Ragatz

     50,548      $ 1,138,419  

Health and Welfare Benefits

Our Named Executive Officers, during their employment with us, are eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans, including our medical, dental, group term life, disability and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans, in each case on the same basis as all of our other employees. In addition, we provide a Section 401(k) plan to our employees, including our Named Executive Officers, as discussed in the section below entitled “—Section 401(k) Plan.”

 

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Section 401(k) Plan

We maintain a defined contribution employee retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”), for our employees. Our executive officers are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on the same basis as our other employees. The 401(k) Plan is intended to qualify as a tax-qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. The 401(k) Plan provides that each participant may contribute up to the lesser of 100% of his or her compensation or the statutory limit, which was $19,500 for calendar year 2020. Participants that are 50 years or older can also make “catch-up” contributions, which in calendar year 2020 may have been up to an additional $6,500 above the statutory limit. We currently make matching contributions into the 401(k) Plan on behalf of participants. We match 100% of eligible contributions up to the first 4% of eligible compensation. Participant contributions are held and invested, pursuant to the participant’s instructions, by the plan’s trustee.

Perquisites

We generally do not provide perquisites or personal benefits to our Named Executive Officers. We do, however, pay a portion of the premiums for medical, dental, group term life, disability and accidental death and dismemberment insurance for all of our full-time employees. Our Board may elect to adopt qualified or nonqualified benefit plans in the future if it determines that doing so is in our best interests.

Post-Employment Compensation

Our Named Executive Officers are entitled to certain severance and change of control payments and benefits pursuant to our change in control and severance benefit plan (the “Plan”), as described in more detail below in the section entitled “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control.” The Plan provides for a combination of a lump-sum cash severance payment, continued health benefits and acceleration of vesting on outstanding equity awards in specified circumstances. Acceleration of vesting is subject to a “double trigger” arrangement, meaning that vesting acceleration occurs only in the event of a change of control of the Company in connection with or followed by a termination of employment without cause by us, or with good reason by the Named Executive Officer.

Given the industry in which we participate and the range of strategic initiatives that we may explore, we believe these arrangements are an essential element of our executive compensation package and assist us in recruiting and retaining talented individuals. In addition, since we believe it may be difficult for our executive officers to find comparable employment following an involuntary termination of employment in connection with or following a change of control of the Company, these payments and benefits are intended to ease the consequences to an executive officer of an unexpected termination of employment. By establishing these payments and benefits, we believe we can mitigate the distraction and loss of executive officers that may occur in connection with rumored or actual fundamental corporate changes and thereby protect stockholder interests while a transaction is under consideration or pending.

Risk Assessment Concerning Compensation Practices and Policies

Our Compensation Committee annually reviews our compensation policies and practices to assess whether they encourage our employees to take inappropriate risks. After reviewing each of our compensation plans, and the checks and balances built into, and oversight of, each plan, our Compensation Committee determined that any risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for our employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our Company as a whole. In addition, our Compensation Committee believes that the mix and design of the elements of executive compensation do not encourage management to assume excessive risks and, as described above under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” significant compensation decisions, and decisions concerning the compensation of our executive officers, include subjective considerations by our Compensation Committee or our Board, which restrain the influence of formulae or objective factors on excessive risk taking. Finally, the mix of short-term compensation (in the form of base salary and annual bonus, if any), and long-term incentive compensation (in the form of stock options and restricted stock unit awards) also prevents undue focus on short-term results and helps align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders.

 

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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Our Compensation Committee consists of Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D., Yanling Cao and Andreas Wicki, Ph.D. None of the members of our Compensation Committee during 2020 has at any time been our officer or employee. None of the members of our Compensation Committee during 2020 had a relationship that must be described under the SEC rules relating to disclosure of related person transactions. None of our executive officers serve, or in the past fiscal year has served, as a member of the board of directors or the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving on our Board or Compensation Committee.

Compensation Committee Report*

Our Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussion, our Compensation Committee recommended to our Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D. (Chair)
Yanling Cao
Andreas Wicki, Ph.D.

 

*

The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued during the last two fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 to our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, our Chief Financial Officer and our three next most highly compensated executive officers, each of whom earned more than $100,000 during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and was serving as an executive officer as of such date.

 

Name and Principal Position

   Year      Salary      Bonus     Stock
Awards
     Option
Awards(4)
    All Other
Compensation
    Total  

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.

     2020      $ 525,835      $ 348,397 (1)    $ —        $ 4,235,336 (3)    $ 14,470 (5)(6)    $ 5,124,038  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

     2019        502,597        332,613 (2)      —          1,900,800 (4)      11,536 (5)(6)      2,747,546  

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.

     2020        448,909        224,455 (1)      —          1,617,993 (3)      12,325 (5)      2,303,682  

Chief Medical Officer, Head of Research and Development

     2019        422,254        205,615 (2)      —          1,013,760 (4)      9,519 (5)      1,651,148  

Mitchell Chan

     2020        340,870        165,018 (1)      —          1,127,339 (3)      15,025 (5)(6)      1,648,252  

Chief Financial Officer

     2019        280,000        132,160 (2)      —          472,020 (4)      8,181 (5)(6)      892,361  

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.

     2020        297,839        126,784 (1)      —          1,046,014 (3)      33,682 (5)(6)      1,504,319  

Vice President, Head of Business Development and Operations

     2019        264,750        109,342 (2)      —          184,758 (4)      11,536 (5)(6)      570,386  

William Ragatz

     2020        318,547        134,815 (1)      —          1,138,419 (3)      14,502 (5)(6)      1,606,283  

Senior Vice President, Commercial

     2019        278,205        192,567 (2)      —          391,339 (4)      17,992 (5)(6)      880,103  

 

(1)

Amounts represent cash bonuses earned for the 12-month period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

 

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(2)

Amounts represent cash bonuses earned for the 12-month period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

(3)

These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value for stock awards granted during the corresponding 12-month period, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in determining grant date fair value may be found in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

(4)

These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards granted during the corresponding 12-month period, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in determining grant date fair value may be found in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2020.

(5)

Represents group term life insurance premiums paid by us and matching contributions to our 401(k) plan.

(6)

Represents cash payments to the named executive officers in lieu of vacation.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.

We entered into an executive employment agreement with Dr. Yao with respect to his service as Chief Executive Officer on January 31, 2018 and amended effective August 26, 2019. Dr. Yao serves on an at-will basis. Under the terms of the amended agreement, Dr. Yao’s was entitled to an annual base salary of $530,450, and was eligible to receive an annual target bonus of 55% of his then base salary based on achievement of certain individual and corporate targets established by us. Dr. Yao was also eligible for an annual equity grant targeted at 445% of his then-current base salary. Effective February 1, 2021, Dr. Yao is entitled to an annual base salary of $583,495, and is eligible to receive an annual target bonus of $348,397 based on achievement of certain individual and corporate targets established by us.

Dr. Yao’s amended agreement provides that Dr. Yao will be permitted to participate in the Severance Plan, provided, however, that Dr. Yao will be eligible for severance benefits if Dr. Yao resigns his employment with Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Plan) during the term of employment prior to the commencement of the Change in Control Period (as defined in the Severance Plan).

For the 2020 fiscal year, Dr. Yao was paid an annual bonus of $348,397. Dr. Yao was also granted options to purchase 188,057 shares of our common stock. For the 2019 fiscal year, Dr. Yao was paid an annual bonus of $332,613. The options granted to Dr. Yao are subject to a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting one year after the vesting commencement date and the balance vesting quarterly over the remaining three years, subject to Dr. Yao’s continued service through each vesting date.

 

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Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.

We entered into an executive employment agreement with Dr. Drappa with respect to his service as Chief Medical Officer on January 31, 2018 and amended effective August 26, 2019. Dr. Drappa serves on an at-will basis. Under the terms of the amended agreement, Dr. Drappa was entitled to an annual base salary of $451,140, and was eligible to receive a target bonus of 40% of his then-current base salary based on achievement of certain individual and corporate targets established by the Company. Dr. Drappa was also eligible for an annual equity grant targeted at 200% of his then-current base salary. Effective February 1, 2021, Dr. Drappa is entitled to an annual base salary of $496,255, and is eligible to receive an annual target bonus of $224,455 based on achievement of certain individual and corporate targets established by us.

Dr. Drappa’s amended agreement provides that Dr. Drappa will be permitted to participate in the Severance Plan, provided, however, that Dr. Drappa will be eligible for severance benefits if Dr. Drappa resigns his employment with Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Plan) during the term of employment prior to the commencement of the Change in Control Period (as defined in the Severance Plan).

For the 2020 fiscal year, Dr. Drappa was paid an annual bonus of $224,455. Dr. Drappa was also granted options to purchase 71,842 shares of our common stock. For the 2019 fiscal year, Dr. Drappa’s was paid an annual bonus of $205,615. The options granted to Dr. Drappa are subject to a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting one year after the vesting commencement date and the balance vesting quarterly over the remaining three years, subject to Dr. Drappa’s continued service through each vesting date.

Mitchell Chan

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Chan effective September 5, 2018. Mr. Chan serves on an at-will basis. Under the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Chan was initially entitled to an annual base salary of $250,000, and received a target bonus of $62,500. Mr. Chan’s base salary was increased from $344,650 to $379,115 on November 1, 2020 and from $379,115 to $390,488, effective February 1, 2021, and Mr. Chan was eligible to receive a target bonus of 40% of his then-current base salary. Mr. Chan was also eligible for an annual equity grant targeted at 200% of his then-current base salary.

For the 2020 fiscal year, Mr. Chan was paid an annual bonus of $165,018. Mr. Chan was also granted options to purchase 50,056 shares of our common stock. For the 2019 fiscal year, Mr. Chan was paid an annual bonus of $132,160. The options granted to Mr. Chan are subject to a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting one year after the vesting commencement date and the balance vesting quarterly over the remaining three years, subject to Mr. Chan’s continued service through each vesting date.

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.

We entered into an executive employment agreement with Dr. Ren with respect to his service as Vice President, Head of Business Development and Operations on January 31, 2018 and amended effective August 26, 2019. Dr. Ren served on an at-will basis and terminated his employment with the Company effective end of the day on December 31, 2020. Under the terms of the amended agreement, Dr. Ren was entitled to an annual base salary of $305,640, and was eligible to receive a target bonus of 35% of his then-current base salary based on achievement of certain individual and corporate targets established by the Company. Dr. Ren was also eligible for an annual equity grant targeted at 150% of his then-current base salary.

Dr. Ren’s amended agreement provides that Dr. Ren will be permitted to participate in the Severance Plan, provided, however, that Dr. Ren will be eligible for severance benefits if Dr. Ren resigns his employment with Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Plan) during the term of employment prior to the commencement of the Change in Control Period (as defined in the Severance Plan).

For the 2020 fiscal year, Dr. Ren was paid an annual bonus of $126,784. Dr. Ren was also granted options to purchase 46,445 shares of our common stock. For the 2019 fiscal year, Dr. Ren was paid an annual bonus of $109,342. The options granted to Dr. Ren are subject to a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting one year after the vesting commencement date and the balance vesting quarterly over the remaining three years, subject to Dr. Ren’s continued service through each vesting date.

 

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William Ragatz

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Ragatz effective January 7, 2019. Mr. Ragatz serves on an at-will basis. Under the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Ragatz was initially entitled to an annual base salary of $280,000, and received a target bonus of $62,500. Mr. Ragatz’s base salary was increased from $317,240 to $348,964 on November 1, 2020 and from $348,964 to $359,433, effective February 1, 2021. Mr. Ragatz was also eligible for an option grant to purchase 65,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

For the 2020 fiscal year, Mr. Ragatz was paid an annual bonus of $134,815. Mr. Ragatz was also granted options to purchase 50,548 shares of our common stock. For the 2019 fiscal year, Mr. Ragatz was paid an annual bonus of $192,567. The options granted to Mr. Ragatz are subject to a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting one year after the vesting commencement date and the balance vesting quarterly over the remaining three years, subject to Mr. Ragatz’s continued service through each vesting date.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-In-Control

Executive Severance Plan

Each of the named executive officers is a participant in the Severance Plan.

Under the Severance Plan, if we terminate a participant’s employment without “Cause” at any time other than during the “Change in Control Period”, then the participant is eligible to receive the following benefits:

 

   

Severance payable in the form of salary continuation. For Dr. Yao, the severance amount is equal to 2 times Dr. Yao’s then-current base salary and pro-rated target bonus. For Dr. Drappa, Dr. Ren, Mr. Chan and Mr. Ragatz, the severance amount is equal to 1.5 times their respective then-current base salary and pro-rated target bonus.

 

   

We will pay the participant a pro-rated bonus for the year in which the participant’s termination becomes effective equal to the participant’s then-current target bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the participant remained employed during that year and the denominator of which is 365.

 

   

We will pay for company contribution for continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or COBRA, during the severance period.

 

   

We will pay for outplacement services, up to certain specified limits.

Under the Severance Plan, if we terminate a participant’s employment without “Cause” or participant resigns for “Good Reason”, during the “Change in Control Period”, then the participant is eligible to receive the following benefits:

 

   

Severance payable in a single lump sum. For Dr. Yao, the severance amount is equal to 3 times Dr. Yao’s then-current base salary and target bonus. For Dr. Drappa, Dr. Ren, Mr. Chan and Mr. Ragatz, the severance amount is equal to 2 times their respective then-current base salary and target bonus.

 

   

We will pay the participant a bonus equal to the participant’s then-current target bonus for the year in which the participant’s termination becomes effective.

 

   

We will pay for company contribution for continuation coverage under COBRA during the severance period.

 

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Any outstanding unvested equity awards held by the participant under our then-current outstanding equity incentive plan(s) will become fully vested on the date the termination of such participant’s employment becomes effective.

 

   

We will pay for outplacement services, up to certain specified limits.

 

   

We shall reimburse the participant for all reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees incurred by such participant in connection with pursuing benefits under the Severance Plan.

A participant’s rights to any severance benefits under the Severance Plan are conditioned upon the participant executing and not revoking a valid separation and general release of claims agreement in a form provided by us.

The following terms have the following meanings under the Severance Plan:

 

   

Cause” means a participant’s: (i) failure to substantially perform his/her duties and obligations to us (other than failure resulting from the participant’s incapacity because of disability), including one or more acts of gross negligence or insubordination or a material breach of our policies and procedures, which failure is not cured within fifteen (15) days after a written demand for cure is received by participant from us; (ii) material breach of our code of conduct, equal opportunity and anti-harassment policies, or compliance policies (which may include, but not be limited to, a code of business conduct, an anti-bribery policy, a competition policy, and a policy on healthcare business ethics); (iii) commission, indictment, conviction, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or any other crime involving fraud, dishonesty, theft, breach of trust or moral turpitude; (iv) engagement in misconduct which results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, material injury to our financial condition, reputation, or ability to do business; (v) material breach of a written agreement with us, including any confidentiality, invention assignment, non-competition, non-solicitation or non-disparagement agreement; (vi) violation of state or federal securities laws or regulations; or (vii) willful failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or an investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities, after being instructed by us to cooperate, willful destruction or failure to preserve documents or other materials relevant to such investigation, or willful inducement of others to fail to cooperate or to produce documents or other materials in connection with such investigation.

 

   

Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following without participant’s prior consent: (i) a material decrease in participant’s base salary or bonus opportunity; (ii) a material diminution in the aggregate employee benefits and material perquisites provided to participant; (iii) a material diminution in participant’s title, reporting relationship, duties or responsibilities; (iv) a relocation of participant’s primary office by more than thirty-five (35) miles from participant’s then-current location; and (v) the failure by any successor to us or any acquiring corporation to explicitly assume the Severance Plan and our obligations thereunder and maintain the Severance Plan in effect for a period of at least twenty-four (24) months.

 

   

Change in Control” is defined as a transaction or a series of related transactions in which: (i) all or substantially all of our assets are transferred to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act); (ii) any person or group, other than person or group who prior to such acquisition is a “beneficial owner” (as defined under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of any of our equity, becomes the “beneficial owner”, directly or indirectly, of our outstanding equity representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our then-outstanding equity; (iii) we undergo a merger, reorganization or other consolidation in which the holders of our outstanding equity immediately prior to such merger, reorganization or consolidation directly or indirectly own less than 50% of the surviving entity’s voting power immediately after the transaction; or (iv) if within any rolling twelve month period, the persons who were our directors at the beginning of such twelve month period, or the incumbent directors, cease to constitute at least a majority of such board of directors; provided that any director who was not a director at the beginning of such twelve (12) month period will be deemed to be an incumbent director if that director was elected to the board of directors by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, a majority of the directors who then qualified as incumbent directors. Any of (i)

 

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through (iv) above may constitute a Change in Control, provided that the Change in Control meets all of the requirements of a “change in the ownership of a corporation,” a “change in the effective ownership of a corporation,” or “a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the corporation’s assets,” each within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5).

 

   

Change in Control Period” means: (i) the twenty-four (24) month period beginning on the date of a Change in Control; (ii) any such time prior to a Change in Control where the successor or acquiring entity in the Change in Control requests for the termination of a participant’s employment without Cause; or (iii) any such time prior to a Change in Control where we terminate a participant’s employment without Cause in connection with or in anticipation of a Change in Control.

2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

The following table sets forth information relating to the grant of plan-based incentive awards to our Named Executive Officers in 2020.

 

            Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
     All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
     All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options

(#)
     Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards

($/Sh)
     Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards

($)
 

Name

   Grant
Date
     Threshold
($)
     Target
($)
     Maximum
($)
 

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.

                       

Stock option award

     3/2/2020        —          —          —          —          188,057        41.1        4,235,336  

Annual bonus

     —          —          348,397        —          —          —          —          —    

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.

                       

Stock option award

     3/2/2020        —          —          —          —          71,842        41.1        1,617,993  

Annual bonus

     —          —          224,455        —          —          —          —          —    

Mitchell Chan

                       

Stock option award

     3/2/2020        —          —          —          —          50,056        41.1        1,127,339  

Annual bonus

     —          —          165,018        —          —          —          —          —    

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.

                       

Stock option award

     3/2/2020        —          —          —          —          46,445        41.1        1,046,014  

Annual bonus

     —          —          126,784        —          —          —          —          —    

William Ragatz

                       

Stock option award

     3/2/2020        —          —          —          —          50,548        41.1        1,138,419  

Annual bonus

     —          —          134,815        —          —          —          —          —    

 

(1)

All stock options and restricted stock unit awards were granted under the Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year-End

The following table shows grants of stock options outstanding on the last day of the year ended December 31, 2020, to each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

     Option Awards(1)  

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
     Option
Exercise
Price
     Option
Expiration
Date
 

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D. Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

     168,750        140,625        (2    $ 2.84        5/10/2028  
     37,500        82,500        (3      15.84        8/25/2029  
     —          188,057        (6      41.10        3/02/2030  

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D. Chief Medical Officer, Head of Research and Development

     90,000        75,000        (2      2.84        5/10/2028  
     20,000        44,000        (3      15.84        8/25/2029  
     —          71,842        (6      41.10        3/02/2030  

Mitchell Chan Chief Financial Officer

     28,125        39,375        (4      2.84        9/24/2028  
     11,250        18,750        (5      8.87        6/192029  
     4,063        8,937        (3      15.84        8/25/2029  
     —          50,055        (6      41.10        3/02/2030  

Aaron Ren, Ph.D. Vice President Head of Business Development and Operations

     45,289        —          (2      2.84        5/10/2028  
     8,047        —          (3      15.84        8/25/2029  

William Ragatz Senior Vice President, Head of Commercial

     12,188        36,562        (7      5.22        2/25/2029  
     4,063        8,937        (3      15.84        8/25/2029  
     —          50,058        (6      41.10        3/02/2030  

 

(1)

Each of the outstanding equity awards in the table above was granted pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.

(2)

Represents an option to purchase shares of our common stock granted on March 1, 2018. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, as follows: 25% of the shares vested on March 1, 2019, with the remainder vesting over the next three years in equal quarterly installments.

(3)

Represents an option to purchase shares of our common stock granted on August 26, 2019. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, as follows: 25% of the shares vest on August 26, 2020, with the remainder vesting over the next three years in equal quarterly installments.

 

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(4)

Represents an option to purchase shares of our common stock granted on September 5, 2018. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, as follows: 25% of the shares vested on September 24, 2019, with the remainder vesting over the next three years in equal quarterly installments.

(5)

Represents an option to purchase shares of our common stock granted on June 20, 2019. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, as follows: 25% of the shares vest on June 20, 2020, with the remainder vesting over the next three years in equal quarterly installments.

(6)

Represents an option to purchase shares of our common stock granted on March 2, 2020. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, as follows: 25% of the shares vest on March 2, 2021, with the remainder vesting over the next three years in equal quarterly installments.

(7)

Represents an option to purchase shares of our common stock granted on February 24, 2019. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, as follows: 25% of the shares vest on January 7, 2020, with the remainder vesting over the next three years in equal quarterly installments.

2020 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

The following table provides information on stock options exercised, including the number of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise and the value realized, determined as described below, for our Named Executive Officers in the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

     Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
     Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(1)
     Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting (#)
     Value Realized on
Vesting

($)
 

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.

     —          —          —          —    

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.

     —          —          —          —    

Mitchell Chan

     —          —          —          —    

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.

     16,250      488,312.50      —          —    

William Ragatz

     —          —          —          —    

 

(1)

The value realized on exercise is based on the difference between the closing market price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the applicable options, and does not represent actual amounts received by the Named Executive Officers as a result of the option exercises.

Director Compensation

The following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, to each of our non-employee directors.

 

Name

   Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
     Stock
Awards
     Stock
Options(1)
     All Other
Compensation(2)
     Total  

Yanling Cao

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

Edward Hu

     —          —          194,968        —          194,968  

Chris Nolet

     81,250        —          194,968        —          276,218  

Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D.

     —          —          —          —          —    

Rachelle Jacques

     25,000        —          584,905        —          609,905  

Andreas Wicki, Ph.D.

     —          —          —          —          —    

 

(1)

These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of options granted to each director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in determining grant date fair value may be found in Note 2 to our financial statements, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Such options vest over a three-year period on each anniversary of the grant date.

 

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As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directors was:

 

Name

   Number of
Stock Options
Held at Fiscal
Year-End
 

Yanling Cao

     —    

Edward Hu

     33,568  

Chris Nolet

     33,568  

Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D.

     —    

Rachelle Jacques

     22,074  

Andreas Wicki, Ph.D.

     —    

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

We have adopted a policy with respect to the compensation payable to our non-employee directors. Under this policy, each non-employee director will be eligible to receive compensation for his or her service consisting of annual cash retainers and equity awards. Our non-employee directors will receive the following annual retainers for their service:

 

Position    Retainer  

Board Member

   $ 40,000  

Board Chairperson

     30,000  

Audit Committee Chair

     20,000  

Compensation Committee Chair

     15,000  

Nominating and Governance Committee Chair

     10,000  

Audit Committee Member

     10,000  

Compensation Committee Member

     7,500  

Nominating and Governance Committee Member

     5,000  

Equity awards for non-employee directors will consist of (i) an initial equity award consisting of options to purchase shares of common stock with a fair value equal to $390,000, upon first appointment to our board of directors, which award will vest over a three-year period on each anniversary of the grant date, and (ii) annual equity awards consisting of options to purchase shares of common stock with a fair value equal to $195,000, which award will fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.

Directors may be reimbursed for travel, food, lodging and other expenses directly related to their service as directors. Directors are also entitled to the protection provided by their indemnification agreements and the indemnification provisions in our third amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws.

Equity Compensation Plan and Other Benefit Plans

Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan

We initially adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan effective on January 30, 2018 and subsequently adopted the Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2018 Plan, effective August 9, 2019. The 2018 Plan will expire in 2028. Under the 2018 Plan, we may grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock, and unrestricted stock awards.

 

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As of December 31, 2020, there were 7,565,938 shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under our 2018 Plan. In addition, the 2018 Plan contains an “evergreen” provision, which allows for an annual increase in the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the 2018 Plan on the first day of each calendar year beginning in calendar year 2020. The annual increase in the number of shares shall be equal to the lowest of:

4.0% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on a post-money basis immediately following the closing of the initial public offering;

4.0% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the date of such increase; and

a lesser amount determined by our board of directors.

In no event, however, shall the number of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan be increased under such evergreen provision to the extent such increase, in addition to any other increases proposed by the Board under all other employee and director stock plans, would result in the total number of shares then available for issuance under all employee and director stock plans exceeding 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on the first day of the applicable calendar year.

Our Board has authorization to administer the 2018 Plan. In accordance with the provisions of the 2018 Plan, the Board has the authority to: (i) to grant awards and determine recipients and terms thereof, (ii) to determine the fair market value of the shares of common stock issued under the 2018 Plan, (iii) to amend, modify or terminate any outstanding award pursuant to the limitations set forth in the 2018 Plan, and (iv) to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the 2018 Plan as it shall deem advisable.

Upon a Corporate Transaction (as defined in the 2018 Plan), the Board or any committee or individual appointed to administer the 2018 Plan, may provide, in its discretion, with respect to the treatment of each outstanding award (either separately for each award or uniformly for all awards), upon the date of a Corporate Transaction, for any combination of the following:

any option or stock appreciation right shall become vested and immediately exercisable, in whole or in part;

any restricted stock or restricted stock unit shall become non-forfeitable, in whole or in part;

any option or stock appreciation right shall be assumed by the successor corporation or cancelled in exchange for substitute stock options or stock appreciation rights, in compliance with applicable U.S. tax law;

any option or stock appreciation right that is not exercised as of the date of the Corporate Transaction shall be cancelled for no consideration;

any option shall be cancelled in exchange for cash and/or other substitute consideration with a per share value equal to the consideration payable to our shareholders in the Corporate Transaction, less the exercise price of such option;

any restricted stock or restricted stock unit shall be cancelled in exchange for restricted stock of or restricted stock units in respect of the capital stock of any successor corporation;

any restricted stock shall be redeemed for cash and/or other substitute consideration with a value equal to (i) the fair market value of an unrestricted share on the date of the Corporate Transaction or (ii) the consideration payable to our shareholders on a per share basis in the Corporate Transaction; and

any restricted stock unit shall be cancelled in exchange for cash and/or other substitute consideration with a value equal to (i) the fair market value on the date of the Corporate Transaction or (ii) the consideration payable to our shareholders on a per share basis in the Corporate Transaction.

 

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For purposes of the 2018 Plan, a “Corporate Transaction” means any of the following transactions:

a transaction or series of related transactions in which any person, other than any person who currently owns more than a majority of our common stock, becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the combined voting power of our then outstanding voting securities;

a consolidation or merger of us with or into another entity, unless our stockholders, immediately before such consolidation or merger own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation or other entity resulting from such consolidation or merger;

the sale of all or substantially all of our assets; or

our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2021, for (a) the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 20 of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, (b) each of our directors and director nominees, (c) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group and (d) each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. We deem shares of common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of March 1, 2021, pursuant to the exercise of options to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but those shares are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown to be beneficially owned by them based on information provided to us by these stockholders. Percentage of ownership is based on 54,950,149 shares of common stock outstanding on March 1, 2021.

 

     Shares Beneficially Owned(1)  

Name and Address**

More than 5% stockholders:

   Number      Percent  

AstraZeneca UK Limited(2)

     14,650,334        26.7

Boundless Meadow Limited(3)

     8,622,353        15.7

6 Dimensions Capital, L.P.(4)

     3,953,118        7.2

6 Dimensions Affiliate Fund, L.P.(5)

     208,059        *  

Entities affiliated with Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited(6)

     4,070,330        7.4

FMR LLC(7)

     8,073,633        14.7

Directors and named executive officers:

     

Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D.(8)

     759,108        1.4

Jörn Drappa, M.D., Ph.D.(9)

     349,622        *  

Aaron Ren, Ph.D.(10)

     166,949        *  

Mitchell Chan(11)

     101,764        *  

William Ragatz(12)

     54,075        *  

Yanling Cao

     —          *  

Edward Hu(13)

     4,169,826        7.6

Chris Nolet(14)

     8,649        *  

Tyrell Rivers, Ph.D.(15)

     —          *  

Andreas Wicki, Ph.D.(16)

     1,750,000        3.2

Rachelle Jacques

     —          *  

All directors and current executive officers as a group (12 persons)(17)

     7,372,493        13.3

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

**

Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner listed is c/o Viela Bio, Inc., One MedImmune Way First Floor, Area Two, Gaithersburg, MD 20878.

(1)

Percentage of ownership is based on 54,950,149 shares of common stock outstanding on March 1, 2021.

(2)

The number of shares is based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 30, 2020. The address of AstraZeneca UK Limited is 2 Kingdom Street, London W2 6BD.

(3)

The number of shares is based on the Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021. Consists of (i) 8,322,353 shares of common stock held by Boundless Meadow Limited and (ii) 300,000 shares of common stock held by Boyu Capital Opportunities Master Fund. Boundless Meadow Limited is wholly owned by Boyu Capital Fund III, L.P., whose general partner is Boyu Capital General Partner III, L.P. The general partner of Boyu Capital General Partner III, L.P. is Boyu Capital General Partner III, Ltd., which is in turn ultimately

 

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  controlled by Mr. Xiaomeng Tong. Boyu Capital Opportunities Master Fund is wholly owned by Boyu Capital Investment Management Ltd, which in turn is ultimately controlled by Mr. Xiaomeng Tong. The address of Boundless Meadow Limited and Boyu Capital Opportunities Master Fund is c/o Boyu Capital Advisory Co. Limited, Suite 1518, Two Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong.
(4)

The general partner of each of 6 Dimensions Capital, L.P. and 6 Dimensions Affiliate Fund, L.P. is 6 Dimensions Capital GP, LLC, which is in turn ultimately controlled by Dr. Chen Lian Yong (Leon). The address of 6 Dimensions Capital, L.P. is Unit 6706, 67/F, The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong.

(5)

The general partner of each of 6 Dimensions Capital, L.P. and 6 Dimensions Affiliate Fund, L.P. is 6 Dimensions Capital GP, LLC, which is in turn ultimately controlled by Dr. Chen Lian Yong (Leon). The address of 6 Dimension Affiliates Fund, L.P. is Unit 6706, 67/F, The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong.

(6)

The number of shares is based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on October 17, 2019. Consists of 3,370,330 shares of common stock held by TLS Beta Pte. Ltd. and (ii) 700,000 shares of common stock held by V-Sciences Investments Pte. Ltd. TLS Beta Pte. Ltd. is ultimately owned by Temasek Holdings Private Limited, which in turn is wholly-owned by the Singapore Minister of Finance (Incorporated). V-Sciences Investments Pte. Ltd. is ultimately owned by Temasek Holdings Private Limited, which in turn is wholly-owned by the Singapore Minister of Finance (Incorproated). The address of TLS Beta Pte. Ltd. is 60B Orchard Road, #06-18 Tower 2, The Atrium@Orchard, Singapore 238891.

(7)

The number of shares is based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021. Members of the Johnson family including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. FMR Co., Inc. is wholly owned by Fidelity Management & Research Company. Fidelity Management & Research Company is wholly owned by FMR LLC. The address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

(8)

Consists of 470,219 shares of common stock and 288,889 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Dr. Yao.

(9)

Consists of 202,661 shares of common stock and 146,961 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Dr. Drappa.

(10)

Consists of 113,613 shares of common stock and 53,336 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Dr. Ren.

(11)

Consists of 37,500 shares of common stock and 64,264 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Mr. Chan.

(12)

Consists of 16,250 shares of common stock and 37,825 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Mr. Ragatz.

(13)

Consists of 3,953,118 shares of common stock held by 6 Dimensions Capital, L.P. as set forth in footnote 4, 208,059 shares of common stock held by 6 Dimension Affiliates Fund, L.P. as set forth in footnote 5 and 8,649 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Dr. Hu. Dr. Hu is Managing Partner of 6 Dimensions Capital, L.P. and 6 Dimensions Affiliates Fund, L.P. and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by 6 Dimensions Capital, L.P. and 6 Dimensions Affiliates Fund, L.P. Dr. Hu disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

(14)

Consists of 8,649 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 1, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date held by Mr. Nolet.

(15)

Dr. Rivers is the Executive Director of Corporate Development at AstraZeneca UK Limited but has no voting or investment power with respect to the securities described in footnote 2.

(16)

Consists of 1,750,000 shares of common stock held by HBM Healthcare Investments (Cayman) Ltd. Dr. Wicki is a member of our board of directors and indirectly controls HBM Healthcare Investments. Dr. Wicki disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.

(17)

See notes 8 to 16 above. Also includes shares beneficially owned by James Kastenmayer, who is an executive officer but not a named executive officer.

 

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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Incentive Plans

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides certain aggregate information with respect to all of the Company’s equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2020.

 

     (a)     (b)      (c)  

Plan category

   Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
    Weighted-
average
exercise

price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
     Number of
securities
remaining
available

for future
issuance

under equity
compensation
plans

(excluding
securities
reflected

in column (a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by

security holders(1)

     4,271,784 (1)    $ 19.20        1,706,359 (2) 

Equity compensation plans not approved

by security holders

     —         —          —    

Total

     4,271,784 (1)    $ 19.20        1,706,359 (2) 

 

(1)

Consist of options to purchase 4,271,784 shares of our common stock outstanding under the Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, at December 31, 2020.

(2)

Consist of 1,706,359 shares reserved for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Our Audit Committee reviews and approves in advance all related-party transactions. In addition to the director and executive officer compensation arrangements discussed above in “Executive Compensation,” during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, we have engaged in the following transactions in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer or holder of more than 5% of our voting securities, whom we refer to as our principal stockholders, or affiliates or immediately family members of our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders, had or will have a material interest. We believe that all of these transactions were on terms as favorable as could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.

Agreements with Stockholders

Agreements with AstraZeneca and MedImmune

In connection with the asset acquisition from AstraZeneca we entered into certain license, service and supply agreements with AstraZeneca and/or MedImmune. These agreements included: (i) a transition services agreement pursuant to which MedImmune performs certain regulatory and operational transition services related to the molecules that we acquired pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement with AstraZeneca and MedImmune (the “APA”); (ii) a master supply and development agreement to obtain clinical and non-clinical supplies and developmental services for the molecules that we acquired pursuant to the APA (other than inebilizumab); (iii) a clinical supply agreement pursuant to which AstraZeneca will manufacture and supply to us inebilizumab or a matching placebo for clinical trial purposes; (iv) a commercial supply agreement pursuant to which AstraZeneca will manufacture and supply to us inebilizumab for its commercialization; and (v) a license agreement with MedImmune, pursuant to which MedImmune granted us an exclusive worldwide, royalty-free license to use protein scaffolds and methods for purifying albumin-fusion proteins covered by patent rights owned by MedImmune in order to develop products aimed at treating inflammation and autoimmune disorders. Furthermore, MedImmune sublicensed to us certain licenses granted to it to develop, commercialize and sell the molecules acquired by us in the asset acquisition. In each case, these agreements contain terms, conditions and pricing that are consistent with the terms, conditions and pricing customarily used by AstraZeneca and MedImmune in similar agreements they have with other third parties. See the “Business—Licenses and Strategic Agreements” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021, for a further description of these agreements.

Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

In connection with the Series B Financing, we entered into an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, dated as of June 12, 2019, with certain of our stockholders, including our principal stockholders and entities affiliated with certain of our directors, pursuant to which these stockholders have registration rights with respect to certain issuances of our capital stock. The registration rights include the right to demand that we file a registration statement or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that we have otherwise filed, subject, in each case, to certain exceptions.

Demand Registration Rights

Beginning on March 31, 2020, the holders of at least 30% of registrable securities then outstanding under the investors’ rights agreement may require us to file a registration statement under the Securities Act on a Form S-1 at our expense, subject to certain exceptions, with respect to the resale of their registrable shares, and we are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration. We are obligated to effect no more than three registrations on Form S-1. Any time after we are eligible to use a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-3, the holders of at least 10% of our registrable securities under the investors’ rights agreement may require us to file a registration statement on Form S-3 at our expense, subject to certain exceptions, with respect to the resale of their registrable shares, and we are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration. We are obligated to effect no more than two S-3 registration statements in any twelve month period.

 

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Piggyback Registration Rights

If we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act for the purposes of a public offering of our securities (including, but not limited to, registration statements relating to a secondary offering of our securities but excluding (i) a registration statement relating to any employee benefit plan or (ii) with respect to any corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, any registration statements related to the issuance or resale of securities issued in such a transaction or (iii) a registration related to stock issued upon conversion of debt securities), the holders of registrable securities are entitled to receive notice of such registration and to request that we include their registrable securities for resale in the registration statement. The underwriters of the offering will have the right to limit the number of shares to be included in such registration.

Expenses of Registration

We will pay all registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, related to any demand or piggyback registration. The amended and restated investors’ rights agreement contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, pursuant to which we are obligated to indemnify the selling stockholders, in the event of misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to us except in the event of fraud, and they are obligated to indemnify us for misstatements or omissions attributable to them.

Expiration of Registration Rights

The registration rights will terminate upon the earliest to occur of the closing of certain liquidation events, such time when all of the holder’s registrable securities may be sold without limitation (and without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information requirement) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and October 7, 2024, which is the fifth anniversary of the closing date of our initial public offering.

Indemnification Agreements with Officers and Directors and Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into, and intend to continue to enter into, indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements, our third amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws require us to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law. Subject to certain limitations, our amended and restated bylaws require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors and officers. We also maintain a general liability insurance policy, which covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

In connection with our initial public offering, we adopted a written policy that requires all future transactions between us and any director, executive officer, holder of 5% or more of any class of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of, or entities affiliated with, any of them, or any other related persons, as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, or their affiliates, in which the amount involved is equal to or greater than $120,000, be approved in advance by our Audit Committee. Any request for such a transaction must first be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting any such proposal, our Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the Audit Committee, including, but not limited to, the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction, and whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than terms we could have generally obtained from an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances.

 

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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, and fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG during those periods.

 

     2019      2020  

Audit fees(1)

   $ 1,369,500      $ 1,090,000  

 

(1)

Audit fees relate to professional services rendered in connection with the audit of Viela’s annual financial statements, quarterly review of financial statements, and audit services provided in connection with other statutory and regulatory filings, including fees related to our underwritten public offerings.

All fees described above were pre-approved by our Audit Committee. We have furnished the foregoing disclosure to KPMG LLP.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Public Accountant

Consistent with SEC policies regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee has responsibility for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. In recognition of this responsibility, the Audit Committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm.

Prior to engagement of an independent registered public accounting firm for the next year’s audit, management will submit an aggregate of services expected to be rendered during that year for each of four categories of services to the Audit Committee for approval.

 

  1.

Audit services include audit work performed in the preparation of financial statements, as well as work that generally only an independent registered public accounting firm can reasonably be expected to provide, including comfort letters, statutory audits, and attest services and consultation regarding financial accounting and/or reporting standards.

 

  2.

Audit-Related services are for assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by an independent registered public accounting firm, including due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, employee benefit plan audits, and special procedures required to meet certain regulatory requirements.

 

  3.

Tax services include all services performed by an independent registered public accounting firm’s tax personnel except those services specifically related to the audit of the financial statements, and includes fees in the areas of tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice.

 

  4.

Other Fees are those associated with services not captured in the other categories. The Company generally does not request such services from our independent registered public accounting firm.

Prior to engagement, the Audit Committee pre-approves these services by category of service. The fees are budgeted and the Audit Committee requires our independent registered public accounting firm and management to report actual fees versus the budget periodically throughout the year by category of service. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage our independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval. In those instances, the Audit Committee requires specific pre-approval before engaging our independent registered public accounting firm.

The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) The financial statements filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K are listed in the Index to Financial Statements. Certain schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. The Exhibits are listed in Item 15(b) below.

(b) Exhibit Index.

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Exhibit Description

  

Filed

Herewith

  

Incorporated

by Reference

herein from

Form or

Schedule

  

Filing
Date

  

SEC File/

Registration

Number

    2.1*    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January  31, 2021, by and among Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc., Teiripic Merger Sub, Inc., Viela Bio, Inc. and solely for purposes of Sections 6.7 and 9.12 of the Merger Agreement, Horizon Therapeutics plc       8-K    02/01/21    001-39067
    3.1    Form of Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.       8-K    10/07/19    001-39067
    3.2    Restated Bylaws of Viela Bio, Inc.       8-K    10/07/19    001-39067
    4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate.       S-1/A    09/23/19    333-233528
    4.2    Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and the stockholders of the Company listed therein, dated June 12, 2019.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
    4.3    Description of Securities       10-K    03/25/20    001-39067
  10.1    Form of Indemnification Agreement.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.2+    Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, and forms of award agreements thereunder.       S-1/A    09/23/19    333-233528
  10.3+    Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D., dated August 28, 2019.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.4+    Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Jörn Drappa, Ph.D., dated August 28, 2019.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528

 

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  10.5+    Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Aaron Ren, Ph.D., dated August 28, 2019.                        S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.6+    Offer Letter, by and between the Company and Mitchell Chan, dated August 15, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.7+    Offer Letter, by and between the Company and William Ragatz, dated November 27, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.8#    License Agreement, by and between Duke University and Cellective Therapeutics, Inc., dated September  21, 2004 as amended by the Letter Agreement dated September  9, 2005 (assigned to the Company pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, MedImmune Limited and AstraZeneca Collaboration Ventures, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018).       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.9#    License Agreement by and between Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. and Cellective Therapeutics, Inc., as amended, dated December 21, 2004 as amended by the Letter Agreement dated September 8, 2005 (assigned to the Company pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, MedImmune Limited and AstraZeneca Collaboration Ventures, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018).       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.10#    BioWa Sublicense Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.11.1#    License Agreement between SBI Biotech Co. Ltd. and MedImmune, LLC, dated as of September  9, 2008 (assigned to the Company pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, MedImmune Limited and AstraZeneca Collaboration Ventures, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018).       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.11.2#    Supplemental Agreement dated as of August 14, 2018, by and between SBI Biotech Co. Ltd. and the Company.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.12#    BioWa/Lonza Sublicense Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.13#    Lonza Sublicense Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.14#    Asset Purchase Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, MedImmune Limited and AstraZeneca Collaboration Ventures, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.15#    License Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.16#    Clinical Supply Agreement, by and between the Company and AstraZeneca UK Limited, dated as of February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.17#    Master Supply and Development Services Agreement, by and between the Company and AstraZeneca UK Limited, dated February  23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.18#    Transition Services Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, dated February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.19#    Medical Research Council Payment Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune Limited, dated February 23, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.20#    Commercial Supply Agreement, by and between the Company and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, dated as of April 4, 2019.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.21#    License and Collaboration Agreement, by and between the Company and Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited, dated May  24, 2019.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528

 

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  10.22#    License Agreement by and between the Company and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, dated October 8, 2019.                        10-K    03/25/20    001-39067
  10.23+    Executive Severance Plan.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.24+    Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan.       10-K    03/25/20    001-39067
  10.25#    Long-term Lease Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, dated as of June 30, 2018.       S-1    08/29/19    333-233528
  10.26    Form of Tender and Support Agreement       8-K    02/01/21    001-39067
  21.1    Subsidiaries of the Company.       10-K    03/01/21    001-39067
  23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.       10-K    03/01/21    001-39067
  31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       10-K    03/01/21    001-39067
  31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       10-K    03/01/21    001-39067
  32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       10-K    03/01/21    001-39067
  32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       10-K    03/01/21    001-39067
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document            
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document            
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document            
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document            
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document            
101.PRE   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

Linkbase Document

           

 

#

Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of marking such portions with brackets (“[***]”) because the identified confidential portions (i) are not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.

+

Denotes management compensation plan or contract.

*

Schedules omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplemental copies of any omitted schedules to the SEC upon its request.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

      VIELA BIO, INC.
Date: March 12, 2021       By:  

/s/ Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph. D.

        Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph. D.
        Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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