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Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Business
Amerant Bancorp Inc. (the “Company”) is a Florida corporation incorporated in 1985, which has operated since January 1987. The Company is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”), as a result of its 100% ownership of Amerant Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Company’s principal office is in the City of Coral Gables, Florida. The Bank is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“Federal Reserve”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). The Bank has three main operating subsidiaries, Amerant Investments, Inc., a securities broker-dealer (“Amerant Investments”), Amerant Mortgage, LLC (“Amerant Mortgage”), a majority-owned mortgage lending company domiciled in Florida, and Elant Bank & Trust, a Grand-Cayman based trust company (the “Cayman Bank”).

On August 3, 2023, the “Company” provided written notice to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) of its determination to voluntarily withdraw the principal listing of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.10 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), from Nasdaq and transfer the listing of the Common Stock to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Company’s Common Stock listing and trading on Nasdaq ended at market close on August 28, 2023, and trading commenced on the NYSE at market open on August 29, 2023 where it continues to trade under the stock symbol “AMTB”.

Restructuring costs
The Company continues to work at optimizing its operating structure to best support its business activities. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded estimated contract termination and related costs of approximately $1.6 million in connection with the implementation of the multi-year outsourcing agreement with a recognized third party financial technology services provider entered into in 2021 ($0.3 million and $7.1 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively). There were no contract termination costs in the three months ended September 30, 2023. The Company currently does not expect to incur additional significant contract termination costs in connection with the implementation of this agreement.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded severance costs of approximately $0.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and branch closure expenses and related charges of $0.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively. In addition, in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded consulting and other professional fees of $4.8 million (none in the three months ended September 30, 2023), and a charge of $1.4 million related to the disposition of fixed assets due to the write off of in-development software (none in the three months ended September 30, 2023).
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded severance costs of approximately $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and consulting and other professional fees of $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. In addition, in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a lease impairment charge of $1.6 million mainly related to the closing of a branch in Pembroke Pines, Florida in 2022.
Severance costs are included in “salaries and employees benefits expense” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
Stock Repurchase Programs
On December 19, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $25 million of its shares of Class A common stock (the “2023 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program”). The 2023 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program is effective from January 1, 2023 until December 31, 2023. In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 142,188 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $19.05 per share, and 259,853 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $18.98 per share, respectively, under the 2023 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $2.7 million and $4.9 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively, including transaction costs.
In January 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 652,118 shares of Class A common stock under a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $50 million of the Company’s Class A common stock authorized by the Board of Directors in September 2021 (the “2021 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program”). The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $22.1 million, including transaction costs. On January 31, 2022, the Company announced the completion of the 2021 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program. See the 2022 Form 10-K for more details.
On January 31, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $50 million of its shares of Class A common stock (the “2022 Common Stock Repurchase Program”). In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 1,602,887 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $31.14 under the 2022 Common Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $49.9 million, including transaction costs. On May 19, 2022, the Company announced the completion of the 2022 Common Stock Repurchase Program. There were no repurchases of shares of Class A common stock in the three months ended September 30, 2022.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the cancellation of all shares of Class A common stock previously repurchased. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no shares of Class A common stock held as treasury stock.
For more information about repurchase programs, see Note 18 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), on March 1, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”).
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company offers an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The number of shares of Class A common stock issued in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 under the ESPP was 30,557. The Company recognized compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in connection with the ESPP. See the 2022 Form 10-K for more details on the ESPP.
Dividends
Set forth below are the details of dividends declared and paid by the Company in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per ShareDividend Amount
07/19/202308/15/202308/31/2023$0.09$3.0 million
04/19/202305/15/202305/31/2023$0.09$3.0 million
01/18/202302/13/202302/28/2023$0.09$3.0 million
07/20/202208/17/202208/31/2022$0.09$3.0 million
04/13/202205/13/202205/31/2022$0.09$3.0 million
01/19/202202/11/202202/28/2022$0.09$3.2 million
On October 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock. The dividend is payable on November 30, 2023, to shareholders of record on November 14, 2023.
Business Acquisition
On January 13, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), Amerant Mortgage completed the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of F&B Acquisition Group LLC (“F&B”), including access to an assembled workforce and other identifiable intangibles which collectively constitute a business (the “F&B Acquisition.”) The F&B Acquisition was recorded as a business acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting. The initial purchase price of approximately $2.0 million was paid in cash and included the fair value of certain loans held for sale of $1.0 million. The initial purchase price excludes any contingent consideration. The Company recorded preliminary goodwill of $1.0 million, which represents the excess of the initial purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities assumed. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has not completed its determination of the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities of the F&B Acquisition, including any identifiable intangible assets and any contingent consideration. Any adjustment to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed with the F&B Acquisition, including adjustments from any identifiable intangible asset and contingent consideration, will result in an adjustment of goodwill. The final allocation of purchase price is expected to be finalized by December 31, 2023.
Impairment on Investments Carried At Cost
In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.0 million related to an investment carried at cost and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. See the 2022 Form 10-K for more details on our investments carried at cost.
Naming Rights
In September 2023, the Company acquired exclusive naming rights to an arena in Broward County, Florida. The naming rights have been recorded as an intangible asset with an offsetting liability for related payments to be made in the future. The naming rights intangible asset is included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The naming rights liability is included as part of other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Bank Owned Life Insurance

In October 2023, the Company restructured certain of its Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) contracts, by surrendering existing lower-yielding policies and reinvesting the proceeds in higher-yielding policies. The restructuring had no material impact to results of operations.

b) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year or any other period. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and the accompanying footnote disclosures for the Company, which are included in the 2022 Form 10-K.
For a complete summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include: (i) the determination of the allowance for credit losses; (ii) the fair values of loans held for sale and securities, the value assigned to goodwill during periodic goodwill impairment tests, and the fair value of other real estate owned (“OREO”); (iii) the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance; and (iv) the determination of whether the amount of deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. Management believes that these estimates are appropriate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications
In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, loan-level derivative expenses are presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. Previously, these expenses were presented as a component of professional and other services fees in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, OREO and repossessed assets, net expense is presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. OREO and repossessed assets expense includes expenses and revenue (rental income) from the operation of foreclosed property/assets as well as fair value adjustments and gains/losses from the sale of OREO and repossessed assets. In 2022, while OREO valuation expense was presented separately, all other OREO-related expenses were presented as part of other operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. We had no other repossessed assets in 2022.
Beginning in the three months ended September 30, 2023, the provision for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures is included as part of provision for (reversal of) credit losses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Prior to that period, the provision for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures was included as part of other operating expenses in the the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

c) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Issued and Adopted
Guidance on Troubled Debt Restructurings
In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance on troubled debt restructurings, or TDR, for creditors, and aligns it with existing guidance to determine whether a loan modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about certain loan modifications by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The amended guidance is effective in periods beginning after December 15, 2022 using either a prospective or modified retrospective transition approach. Early adoption was permitted if an entity had already adopted the guidance on accounting for credit losses on financial instruments (“CECL”). The Company adopted this guidance on TDR as of January 1, 2023, and determined that its adoption had no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Guidance on Accounting for Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
In 2022, the Company adopted ASC Topic 326 on CECL. The Company adopted the CECL guidance as of the beginning of the reporting period of adoption, January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective approach for all its financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. For more details on the adoption of CECL, see the 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table reflects the impact of adopting CECL on the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) and other line items on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022:
Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of September 30, 2022
(in thousands)As ReportedAs Recast (1)Changes
Assets
Allowance for credit losses$53,711 $76,473 $22,762 
Deferred tax assets, net45,791 51,644 5,853 
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities181,693 181,863 170 
Stockholders’ Equity
Retained earnings588,495 571,416 (17,079)
Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands, except per share amounts)As ReportedAs Recast (1)ChangesAs ReportedAs Recast (1)Changes
Total interest income$89,137 $89,137 $— $225,402 $225,402 $— 
Total interest expense19,240 19,240 — 40,915 40,915 — 
Net interest income69,897 69,897 — 184,487 184,487 — 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses3,000 7,314 4,314 (7,000)(2,912)4,088 
Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) credit losses66,897 62,583 (4,314)191,487 187,399 (4,088)
Total noninterest income15,956 15,956 — 42,912 42,912 — 
Total noninterest expense56,113 56,113 — 179,172 179,172 — 
Income before income taxes26,740 22,426 (4,314)55,227 51,139 (4,088)
Income tax expense (5,864)(4,936)928 (11,875)(10,994)881 
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interest20,876 17,490 (3,386)43,352 40,145 (3,207)
Noncontrolling interest(44)(44)— (1,192)(1,192)— 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.    $20,920 $17,534 $(3,386)$44,544 $41,337 $(3,207)
Basic earnings per common share$0.62 $0.52 $(0.10)$1.31 $1.22 $(0.09)
Diluted earnings per common share$0.62 $0.52 $(0.10)$1.30 $1.21 $(0.09)
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.09 $0.09 $— $0.27 $0.27 $— 
__________________
(1)Quarterly amounts previously reported on our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 do not reflect the adoption of CECL. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses totaling $20.9 million, including $11.1 million related to the retroactive effect of adopting CECL for all previous quarterly periods in the year ended December 31, 2022, including loan growth and changes to macro-economic conditions during the period. Quarterly amounts included in the 2022 Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q reflect the impacts of the adoption of CECL on each interim period of 2022. See the 2022 Form 10-K for more details on the adoption of CECL.
Guidance on Fair Value Hedges
In March 2022, the FASB issued amended guidance to expand and clarify existing guidance on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets. The amendments clarify, among others, the “last-of-layer” method for making the fair value hedge accounting for these portfolios more accessible. The amendment also improves the last-of-layer concepts and expands them to non-prepayable financial assets, allowing more flexibility in the structure of derivatives used to hedge interest rate risk. The amended guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amended guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The amended guidance is available for early adoption. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2023, and determined that its adoption had no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
Issued and Not Yet Adopted
For a complete summary of recently issued accounting guidance that has not yet been adopted, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K.

d) Subsequent Events
The effects of other significant subsequent events, if any, have been recognized or disclosed in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.