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Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Business
Amerant Bancorp Inc. (the “Company”) is a Florida corporation incorporated in 1985, which has operated since January 1987. The Company is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”), as a result of its 100% indirect ownership of Amerant Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Company’s principal office is in the City of Coral Gables, Florida. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“Federal Reserve”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). The Bank has three operating subsidiaries, Amerant Investments, Inc., a securities broker-dealer (“Amerant Investments”), Amerant Mortgage, LLC (“Amerant Mortgage”), a majority-owned mortgage lending company domiciled in Florida, and Elant Bank & Trust, a Grand-Cayman based trust company (the “Cayman Bank”).

The Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.10 per common share, is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AMTB”.

Restructuring costs
The Company continues to work at optimizing its operating structure to best support its business activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded severance costs of approximately $0.2 million, consulting and other professional fees of $2.7 million and a lease impairment charge of $0.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded severance costs of approximately $0.8 million, contract termination and related costs of $4.0 million, legal, consulting fees and other costs totaling $1.3 million. Contract termination and related costs consisted of expenses in connection with the implementation of the multi-year outsourcing agreement with a recognized third party financial technology provider entered into in 2021. The Company expects that it may incur additional contract termination costs once existing vendor relationships are terminated in connection with the implementation of this agreement that cannot be reasonably determined at this time.
Stock Repurchase Programs
On December 19, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $25 million of its shares of Class A common stock (the “2023 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program”). The 2023 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program is effective from January 1, 2023 until December 31, 2023. In the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 22,403 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $0.6 million, including transaction costs.
In January 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 652,118 shares of Class A common stock under a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $50 million of the Company’s Class A common stock authorized by the Board of Directors in September 2021 (the “2021 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program”). The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $22.1 million, including transaction costs. On January 31, 2022, the Company announced the completion of the 2021 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program. See the 2022 Form 10-K for more details.
On January 31, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $50 million of its shares of Class A common stock (the “New Common Stock Repurchase Program”). In the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 991,362 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $32.96 per share, under the New Common Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $32.7 million, including transaction costs. On May 19, 2022, the Company announced the completion of the New Common Stock Repurchase Program.
In the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the cancellation of all shares of Class A common stock previously repurchased. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no shares of Class A common stock held as treasury stock.
For more information about repurchase programs, see Note 17 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), on March 1, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”).
Dividends
On January 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock. The dividend was paid on February 28, 2023, to shareholders of record on February 13, 2023. The aggregate amount paid in connection with this dividend was approximately $3.0 million.

On January 19, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock. The dividend was paid on February 28, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 11, 2022. The aggregate amount paid in connection with this dividend was approximately $3.2 million.
Business Acquisition
On January 13, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), Amerant Mortgage completed the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of F&B Acquisition Group LLC (“F&B”), including access to an assembled workforce and other identifiable intangibles which collectively constitute a business (the “F&B Acquisition.”) The F&B Acquisition was recorded as a business acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting. The initial purchase price of approximately $2.0 million was paid in cash and included the fair value of certain loans held for sale of $1.0 million. The initial purchase price excludes any contingent consideration. The Company recorded preliminary goodwill of $1.0 million, which represents the excess of the initial purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities assumed. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has not completed its determination of the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities of the F&B Acquisition, including any identifiable intangible assets and any contingent consideration. Any adjustment to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed with the F&B Acquisition, including adjustments from any identifiable intangible asset and contingent consideration, will result in an adjustment of goodwill. The final allocation of purchase price is expected to be finalized by December 31, 2023.
b) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year or any other period. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and the accompanying footnote disclosures for the Company, which are included in the 2022 Form 10-K.
For a complete summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include: (i) the determination of the allowance for credit losses; (ii) the fair values of securities and the value assigned to goodwill during periodic goodwill impairment tests; (iii) the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance; and (iv) the determination of whether the amount of deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. Management believes that these estimates are appropriate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications
In the three months ended March 31, 2023, loan level derivative expenses are presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. Previously, these expenses were presented as a component of professional and other services fees in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
c) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Issued and Adopted
New Guidance on Troubled Debt Restructurings
In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance on troubled debt restructurings, or TDR, for creditors, and aligns it with existing guidance to determine whether a loan modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The new guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about certain loan modifications by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The amended guidance is effective in periods beginning after December 15, 2022 using either a prospective or modified retrospective transition approach. Early adoption was permitted if an entity had already adopted the guidance on accounting for credit losses on financial instruments (“CECL”). The Company adopted this new guidance on TDR as of January 1, 2023, and determined that its adoption had no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
New Guidance on Accounting for Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
In 2022, the Company adopted ASC Topic 326 on CECL. The Company adopted the CECL guidance as of the beginning of the reporting period of adoption, January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective approach for all its financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. For more details on the adoption of CECL, see the 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table reflects the impact of adopting CECL on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)As ReportedAs Recast (1)Changes
Assets
Allowance for credit losses$56,051 $75,450 $19,399 
Deferred tax assets, net22,119 27,107 4,988 
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities96,734 96,766 32 
Stockholder’s Equity
Retained earnings565,963 551,520 (14,443)
Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)As ReportedAs Recast (1)Changes
Total interest income$65,098 $65,098 $— 
Total interest expense9,453 9,453 — 
Net interest income55,645 55,645 — 
Provision for credit losses(10,000)(9,275)725 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses65,645 64,920 (725)
Total noninterest income14,025 14,025 — 
Total noninterest expense60,818 60,818 — 
Income before income taxes18,852 18,127 (725)
Income tax expense (3,978)(3,824)154 
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interest14,874 14,303 (571)
Noncontrolling interest(1,076)(1,076)— 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.    $15,950 $15,379 $(571)
Basic earnings per common share$0.46 $0.44 $(0.02)
Diluted earnings per common share$0.45 $0.44 $(0.01)
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.09 $0.09 $— 
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(1)Quarterly amounts previously reported on our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 do not reflect the adoption of CECL. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses totaling $20.9 million, including $11.1 million related to the retroactive effect of adopting CECL for all previous quarterly periods in the year ended December 31, 2022, including loan growth and changes to macro-economic conditions during the period. Quarterly amounts included in the 2022 Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q reflect the impacts of the adoption of CECL on each interim period of 2022. See the 2022 Form 10-K for more details on the adoption of CECL.
New Guidance on Fair Value Hedges
In March 2022, the FASB issued amended guidance to expand and clarify existing guidance on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets. The amendments clarify, among others, the “last-of-layer” method for making the fair value hedge accounting for these portfolios more accessible. The amendment also improves the last-of-layer concepts and expands them to non-prepayable financial assets, allowing more flexibility in the structure of derivatives used to hedge interest rate risk. The amended guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amended guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The amended guidance is available for early adoption. The Company adopted this new guidance as of January 1, 2023, and determined that its adoption had no material impact to its consolidated financial statements.
Issued and Not Yet Adopted
For a complete summary of recently issued accounting guidance that has not yet been adopted, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K.

d) Subsequent Events
On April 19, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock. The dividend is payable on May 31, 2023, to shareholders of record on May 15, 2023.

In April 2023, the Company realized a pretax gain of $4.0 million on the early repayment of $175 million in advances from the FHLB, as part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategies.

The effects of other significant subsequent events, if any, have been recognized or disclosed in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.