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Incentive Compensation and Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Incentive Compensation and Benefit Plans Incentive Compensation and Benefit Plans
a) Stock-based Incentive Compensation Plan
The Company has reserved up to 3,333,333 shares of Class A common stock for issuance pursuant to the grant of options, rights, appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards under the Amerant Bankcorp Inc. 2018 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2018 Equity Plan”).
On February 11, 2021, the Company adopted a new form of performance based restricted stock unit agreement (“PSU Agreement”), and a new form of restricted stock unit agreement (the “RSU Agreement”) that will be used in connection with a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTI Plan”), a sub-plan under the 2018 Equity Plan.
Restricted Stock Awards
The following table shows the activity of restricted stock awards in 2021:
Number of restricted sharesWeighted-average grant date fair value
Non-vested shares, beginning of year210,423 $13.55 
Granted252,503 18.45 
Vested(204,351)13.49 
Forfeited(28,796)16.56 
Non-vested shares, end of year229,779 $18.61 

In 2021, the Company granted 252,503 shares of restricted Class A common stock to certain employees, under the LTI plan, including: (i) 203,692 shares that will vest in three substantially equal amounts on the first, second an third anniversaries of the date of grant, and (ii) 48,811 shares out of which 50% will vest in two substantially equal amounts on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of grant, and the remaining 50% will vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The average fair value of the restricted stock granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $18.45 per share.

In 2020, the Company granted 6,591 shares of restricted Class A common stock to one employee, under the 2018 Equity Plan. These shares of restricted stock will vest in three substantially equal amounts on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted stock granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $15.17.
In 2019, the Company granted 3,882 shares of restricted Class A common stock to certain employees, under the 2018 Equity Plan. These shares of restricted stock vested in three substantially equal amounts on the first, second an third anniversaries of the date of grant. The average fair value of the restricted stock granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $17.42 per share.
On December 21, 2018, in connection with the closing of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s directors were granted restricted stock units, or RSUs, and various Company officers and employees were granted restricted Class A common stock awards, or RSAs, under the 2018 Equity Plan.
In 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $2.8 million, $1.9 million and $5.9 million of compensation expense, respectively, related to restricted stock awards. The total unearned deferred compensation expense of $2.5 million for all unvested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2021 will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”)
The following table shows the activity of RSUs and PSUs in 2021:
Stock-settled RSUsCash-settled RSUsTotal RSUsStock-settled PSUs
Number of RSUsWeighted-average grant date fair valueNumber of RSUsWeighted-average grant date fair valueNumber of RSUsWeighted-average grant date fair valueNumber of PSUsWeighted-average grant date fair value
Nonvested, beginning of year38,327 $13.45 20,766 $13.45 59,093 $13.72 — $— 
Granted137,376 17.20 6,573 22.82 143,949 17.46 120,513 13.82 
Vested(45,586)14.12 (20,766)13.45 (66,352)13.91 (1,729)16.67 
Forfeited(8,378)16.65 — — (8,378)16.65 (8,000)16.67 
Non-vested, end of year121,739 $17.21 6,573 $22.82 128,312 $17.62 110,784 $13.57 
On February 16, 2021, in connection with the LTI Plan, the Company entered into five separate PSU Agreements with five executives which granted awards consisting of the opportunity to earn, in the aggregate, a target of 58,136 performance based restricted stock units, or PSUs. These PSUs generally vest at the end of a three-year performance period, but only results in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock if the Company achieves a performance target. The actual number of PSUs, if earned, could range from 50% to 150% of the target PSUs. The fair value of the PSUs granted was $16.67 per PSU based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the PSUs as of the grant date.

On February 16, 2021, in connection with the LTI Plan, the Company entered into five separate RSU Agreements with five executives which granted, in the aggregate, 58,136 RSUs that will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The fair value of the RSUs granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $16.65 per RSU.
On February 16, 2021, in connection with a sign-on grant, the Company entered into a PSU Agreement with one executive which granted an award consisting of the opportunity to earn a target of 62,377 PSUs. These PSUs generally vest at the end of a three-year performance period, but only results in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock if the Company achieves a performance target. The actual number of PSUs, if earned, could range from 50% to 100% of the target PSUs. The fair value of the PSUs granted was $11.15 per PSU based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the PSUs as of the grant date.

On February 16, 2021, in connection with a sign-on grant, the Company entered into a RSU Agreement with one executive which granted 62,377 RSUs that will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The fair value of the RSUs granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $16.65 per RSU.
In 2021, the Company granted 19,719 RSUs to its independent directors under the 2018 Equity Plan, including 13,146 stock-settled RSUs and 6,573 cash-settled RSUs. The fair value of the RSUs granted was based on the market price of the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the grant date which was $22.82 per RSU. These RSUs will vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant.

In 2020, the Company granted 33,453 RSUs to its non-employee directors, under the 2018 Equity Plan. Of the 33,453 RSUs, 22,302 RSUs are settled in shares of Class A common stock while the remaining 11,151 are settled in cash, both upon vesting. These RSUs vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
In 2019 the Company granted 3,439 RSUs to one of its non-employee directors, under the 2018 Equity Plan. These 3,439 RSUs are settled in shares of Class A common stock and vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
In 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs of $2.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The total unearned compensation of $2.0 million for all unvested stock-settled RSUs and PSUs at December 31, 2021 will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

b) Employee Benefit Plan
The Amerant Bank, N.A. Retirement Benefits Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) is a 401(k) benefit plan covering substantially all employees of the Company.
The Company matches 100% of each participant’s contribution up to a maximum of 5% of their annual salary. Contributions by the Company to the Plan are based upon a fixed percentage of participants’ salaries as defined by the Plan. The Plan enables Highly Compensated employees to contribute up to the maximum allowed without further restrictions. All contributions made by the Company to the participants’ accounts are vested immediately. In addition, employees with at least three months of service and who have reached a certain age may contribute a percentage of their salaries to the Plan as elected by each participant. The Company contributed to the Plan approximately $3.2 million and $3.6 million in 2021 and 2020 respectively, in matching contributions.
The Company maintains the Amerant Bank, N.A. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as a non-qualified plan for eligible highly compensated employees (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”). The Deferred Compensation Plan permits deferrals of compensation above the amounts that can be contributed for retirement under the 401(k) Plan. Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible employees may elect to defer a portion of their annual salary and cash incentive awards and allows them to receive matching contributions up to 5% of their annual salary if the maximum amount allowed in the 401k has been reached. All deferrals, employer contributions, earnings, and gains on each participant’s account in the Deferred Compensation Plan are vested immediately.

b) Subsequent Events
On February 16, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 104,762 RSAs, 26,414 RSUs and a target of 26,415 PSUs to various executive officers and other employees under the LTI Plan In addition, the Company granted 3,000 RSUs to one executive officer as a one-time recognition award, under the 2018 Equity Plan.