EX-99.6 3 d279129dex996.htm EXHIBIT 6 Exhibit 6
Table of Contents

Exhibit 6

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022


Table of Contents

Contents

Financial Statements

 

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

     1  

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

     2  

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

     3  

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

     4  

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

     5-47  

A.        General Information

     5  

B.        Accounting Policies

     5-6  

C.        Disclosure Notes

     7-29  

D.        Financial Risk Management

     30-43  

E.        Fair Value Disclosure

     44-47  


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

 

 In thousands of US Dollars   Note   For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 

 Interest income

  C1     72,108       62,722  

 Interest expense

  C1     (56,612     (41,139

 

 

 Net interest income

      15,496       21,583  

 Net fee and commission income

  C2     7,917       4,565  

 Net gain on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

  C3     123,429       65,649  

 Net loss on financial instruments measured at amortized cost

  C9     (8,313     (510

 Share of gain/(loss) on investment in associate

  C10     466       (45

 Impairment provision

  C4     (104,779     (4,674

 General and administrative expenses

  C5     (39,064     (33,173

 Net foreign exchange loss

      (42,144     (46,693

 

 

 Operating (loss)/profit for the period

      (46,992     6,702  

 Accretion of paid-in capital receivables

  C11     680       1,630  

 

 

 Net (loss)/profit for the period

      (46,312     8,332  

 Other comprehensive income

     

 Items will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     

Unrealized gain/(loss) on fair-valued borrowings arising from changes in own credit risk

  C13     63,477       (16,856

 

 

 Total comprehensive income/(loss)

      17,165       (8,524

 

 

 Attributable to:

     

 Equity holders of the Bank

      17,165       (8,524

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

As at March 31, 2022

 

 In thousands of US Dollars   Note    March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
    Dec. 31, 2021
(audited)
 

 Assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  C6      1,087,536       2,109,608  

Term deposits

  C6      11,252,155       11,748,908  

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

  C7      11,743,318       10,565,949  

Loan investments, at amortized cost

  C8      13,479,798       12,245,887  

Bond investments, at amortized cost

  C9      2,483,575       2,495,119  

Paid-in capital receivables

  C11      328,280       303,695  

Derivative assets

  C14      442,413       248,371  

Investment in associate

  C10      41,808       33,842  

Property and equipment

       4,025       4,330  

Intangible assets

       5,818       5,107  

Other assets

  C12      1,090,127       477,323  

 Total assets

         41,958,853       40,238,139  

 Liabilities

      

Borrowings

  C13      20,065,527       19,267,851  

Derivative liabilities

  C14      1,180,527       563,604  

Prepaid paid-in capital

       1,200       1,200  

Other liabilities

  C15      498,431       239,566  

 Total liabilities

         21,745,685       20,072,221  

 Members’ equity

      

Paid-in capital

  C16      19,385,900       19,355,000  

Reserves

      

Accretion of paid-in capital receivables

       (3,598     (3,463

Unrealized gain/(loss) on fair-valued borrowings arising from changes in own credit risk

  C13      1,855       (61,622

Retained earnings

         829,011       876,003  

 Total members’ equity

         20,213,168       20,165,918  

 Total liabilities and members’ equity

         41,958,853       40,238,139  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

 

                                Reserves              
In thousands of
US Dollars
   Note      Subscribed
capital
     Less:
callable
capital
    Paid-in
capital
     Accretion of
paid-in
capital
receivables
    Unrealized (loss)/gain on
fair-valued borrowings
arising from changes in
own credit risk
    Retained
earnings
    Total
members’
equity
 

Jan. 1, 2021

              96,748,900        (77,399,100     19,349,800        (8,198     (23,703     825,858       20,143,757  

Capital subscription and contribution

        11,200        (8,960     2,240                          2,240  

Net profit for the period

                                        8,332       8,332  

Other comprehensive income

                                  (16,856           (16,856

Paid-in capital receivables - accretion effect

                            (6                 (6

Transfer of accretion

     C11                            1,630             (1,630      

 

March 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

  

 

 

 

 

C16

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

96,760,100

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(77,408,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,352,040

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(6,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(40,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

832,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,137,467

 

 

 

 

     

Jan. 1, 2022

              96,775,100        (77,420,100     19,355,000        (3,463     (61,622     876,003       20,165,918  

Capital subscription and contribution

        154,600        (123,700     30,900                          30,900  

Net loss for the period

                                        (46,312     (46,312

Other comprehensive income

                                  63,477             63,477  

Paid-in capital receivables - accretion effect

                            (815                 (815

Transfer of accretion

     C11                            680             (680      
     

March 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    

 

C16

 

 

 

    

 

96,929,700

 

 

 

    

 

(77,543,800

 

 

   

 

19,385,900

 

 

 

    

 

(3,598

 

 

   

 

1,855

 

 

 

   

 

829,011

 

 

 

   

 

20,213,168

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

 

 In thousands of US Dollars    Note      For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
   

For the three months

ended March 31, 2021
(unaudited)

 

 Cash flows from operating activities

       

Net (loss)/profit for the period

        (46,312     8,332  

Adjustments for:

       

Interest income from term deposits and certificates of deposit

        (13,146     (20,354

Interest expense for borrowings

        56,626       39,960  

Issuance cost for borrowings

     C5        1,363       3,921  

Accretion of paid-in capital receivables

     C11        (680     (1,630

Net gain on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

        (123,255     (65,105

Share of (gain)/loss on investment in associate

        (466     45  

Impairment provision

     C4        104,779       4,674  

Depreciation and amortization

        591       479  

Increase in loan investments

     C8        (1,324,775     (1,145,736

Decrease/(Increase) in bond investments

        24,111       (21,336

Decrease in funds deposited for cofinancing arrangements

              3,891  

Net cash received from derivatives

        27,184       11,835  

Increase in other assets

        (613,684     (185,182

Increase in other liabilities

              253,809       33,880  

 Net cash used in operating activities

 

             

 

(1,653,855

 

 

   

 

(1,332,326

 

 

 Cash flows from investing activities

       

Investment purchases, net

        (1,334,539     (1,627,261

Return of capital contributions

     C7        15,489       5,060  

Decrease/(Increase) in term deposits

        500,000       (423,547

Increase in investment in associate

     C10        (7,500     (7,500

Interest received from term deposits

        9,897       26,265  

Increase in intangible assets and PPE

              (116     (125

 Net cash used in investing activities

 

             

 

(816,769

 

 

   

 

(2,027,108

 

 

 Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings, net

     C13        1,509,393       3,502,289  

Repayments of borrowings

     C13        (33,156      

Interest payments on borrowings

     C13        (33,865     (9,137

Capital contributions received

     C11        6,180       49,606  

 Net cash from financing activities

 

             

 

1,448,552

 

 

 

   

 

3,542,758

 

 

 

 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

        (1,022,072     183,324  

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

              2,109,608       2,702,461  

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

    

 

C6

 

 

 

    

 

1,087,536

 

 

 

   

 

2,885,785

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  A

General Information

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (the “Bank” or “AIIB”) is a multilateral development bank. By the end of year 2015, representatives from 57 countries signed AIIB’s Articles of Agreement (the “AOA”) which entered into force on Dec. 25, 2015. The Bank commenced operations on Jan. 16, 2016. AIIB’s principal office is in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

As at March 31, 2022, the Bank’s total approved membership is 105, of which 89 have completed the membership process and have become members of AIIB in accordance with the AOA.

AIIB’s purpose is to (i) foster sustainable economic development, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity in Asia by investing in infrastructure and other productive sectors; and (ii) promote regional cooperation and partnership in addressing development challenges by working in close collaboration with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.

The legal status, privileges and immunities for the operation and functioning of AIIB in the PRC are agreed in the AOA and further defined in the Headquarters Agreement between the government of the People’s Republic of China (the “Government”) and the Bank on Jan. 16, 2016.

 

  B

Accounting Policies

 

  B1

Basis of preparation

These condensed interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard: IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021.

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used in the Bank’s annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in its process of applying the Bank’s accounting policies. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

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Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  B

Accounting Policies

 

  B2

New accounting pronouncements

The new accounting pronouncements, amendments and interpretations issued during the three months ended March 31, 2022, do not have any significant impact on the operating results, financial position and comprehensive income of the Bank, based on the assessment of the Bank.

 

  B3

Comparatives

The comparative date of the Condensed Statement of Financial Position is as at Dec. 31, 2021, while the comparative period of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows are from Jan. 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021.

 

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Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C1

Interest income and expense

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2021
 

 Interest income

    

Loan investments (1)

     48,814       37,251  

Cash, cash equivalents, and deposits

     13,647       20,512  

Bond investments

     9,647       4,959  

 Total interest income

     72,108       62,722  

 Interest expense

    

Borrowings (2)

     (56,612     (41,139

 Total interest expense

     (56,612     (41,139

 Net interest income

     15,496       21,583  

(1) Interest income for loan investments includes amortization of front-end fees, and other incremental and directly related costs in relation to loan origination that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of those loans.

(2) Interest expense is accrued mainly based on the notional coupon rate. However, the Bank uses derivatives to manage interest rate and foreign currency risks, and hence, the actual borrowing cost for the Bank is swapped from fixed to floating rate. The hedging results are presented in Note C14 Derivatives.

 

  C2

Net fee and commission income

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2021
 

 Loan commitment fee and service fee

     7,738       4,861  

 Special Funds administration fee (Note C20)

     63       56  

 MCDF administration fee (1)

     644       -  

 MCDF IP administration fee (2)

     91       -  

 Total fee and commission income

     8,536       4,917  

 Cofinancing service fee

     (619     (352

 Total fee and commission expense

     (619     (352

 Net fee and commission income

     7,917       4,565  

(1) According to the Governing Instrument of the Finance Facility of the Multilateral Cooperation Center for Development Finance (“Finance Facility”) and the agreement on the terms and conditions of service as the Administrator of the MCDF Finance Facility, AIIB provides administrative and financial services to the MCDF Finance Facility, including the establishment and hosting of the MCDF Secretariat. Therefore, the Bank charges an administration fee for costs associated with the work carried out as the administrator of the MCDF Finance Facility. The MCDF serves as a multilateral initiative to foster high-quality infrastructure and connectivity investments in developing countries.

(2) In March 2022, the Bank received USD91 thousand of administration fee from the MCDF Finance Facility relating to costs associated with project implementation as part of AIIB’s role as an implementing partner of the MCDF Finance Facility.

 

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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C3

Net gain on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2021
 

 Money Market Funds (Note C6)

     174       544  

 Investments at fair value through profit or loss (Note C7)

     (120,256     (8,149

 Borrowings (Note C13)

     639,208       245,830  

 Derivatives:

    

 -    Borrowings associated

     (656,575     (232,419

 -    Loan investments associated

     176,989       59,843  

 -    Liquidity portfolio and bond investments associated

     83,889       -  

Total

     123,429       65,649  

 

  C4

Impairment provision

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2021
 

 Impairment provision for

     

 -    Loan investments (Note C8)

     95,920        5,029  

 -    Bond investments (Note C9)

     8,859        (355

 Total impairment provision

     104,779        4,674  

 

  C5

General and administrative expenses

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2021
 

 Staff costs

     21,942        17,007  

 Professional service expenses

     5,906        4,495  

 IT services

     4,006        2,973  

 Facilities and administration expenses

     3,623        3,374  

 Issuance cost for borrowings

     1,363        3,921  

 Travelling expenses

     479        241  

 Others

     1,745        1,162  

 Total general and administrative expenses

     39,064        33,173  

Refer to Note C20 for details of key management remuneration.

 

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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C6

Cash, cash equivalents, and deposits with banks

 

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  

 Cash

        -  

 Deposits with banks

     

 -    Demand deposits (1)

     137,329        199,487  

 -    Term deposits with initial maturity of three months or less

     200,142        200,099  

Money Market Funds (2)

     750,065        1,710,022  

Total cash and cash equivalents

     1,087,536        2,109,608  

 Add: term deposits with initial maturity
      more than three months (3)

     11,252,155        11,748,908  

 Total cash, cash equivalents, and deposits with banks

     12,339,691        13,858,516  

 

  (1) 

USD50.31 million of demand deposits is segregated for the externally managed portfolios (Dec. 31, 2021: USD40.04 million).

 

  (2) 

Money Market Funds

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2021
 

 As at beginning of period/year

     1,710,022       1,900,091  

 Additions

     6,375,000       26,020,000  

 Disposals

     (7,335,131     (26,211,432

 Fair value gain, net

     174       1,363  

 Total Money Market Funds

     750,065       1,710,022  

Money Market Funds (“MMFs”) are rated triple-A equivalent and invest in a diversified portfolio of short-term high-quality assets. The objective of the investment is only to meet short-term cash commitments. The MMFs are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, with daily liquidity and an investment return comparable to normal USD denominated money market interest rates. The MMFs are exposed to credit, market and liquidity risks, and are measured at fair value.

 

  (3) 

Term deposits with initial maturity more than three months have maturities up to 24 months. As at March 31, 2022, USD11.45 billion of term deposits has remaining maturity within 12 months (Dec. 31, 2021: USD11.65 billion).

 

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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C7

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2021
 

 As at beginning of period/year

     10,565,949       6,652,155  

 Additions

     1,313,114       3,922,183  

 Return of capital contributions

     (15,489     (13,335

 Net (loss)/gain of investments

     (120,256     4,946  

 Total investments at fair value through profit or loss

     11,743,318       10,565,949  

Analysis of investments at fair value through profit or loss:

 

     March 31, 2022        Dec. 31, 2021  

 External Managers Program (a)

     4,058,157          4,104,144  

 Certificates of deposit (b)

     3,474,545          3,143,959  

 Bond investments (c)

     3,530,956          2,710,777  

 Investment operation fixed-income portfolio (d)

     226,531          274,843  

 LP Funds and others (e)

     398,085          277,809  

 Investment in Trust (f)

     55,044          54,417  

 Total investments at fair value through profit or loss

     11,743,318          10,565,949  

The Bank has the following investments in certain unconsolidated structured entities:

 

  (a)

The Bank has engaged external asset managers to invest in portfolios of high credit quality securities (the “External Managers Program”). The portfolios are fair value measured and securities are eligible for sale. The following table sets out the amounts of the investment portfolio by asset categories.

 

External Managers Program    March 31, 2022        Dec. 31, 2021  

Investment grade corporate and financial bonds

     1,766,458          1,809,008  

Sovereign, Supranational and Agency bonds

     1,452,772          1,734,072  

Treasury bills and notes

     381,357          223,255  

Term deposits and certificates of deposit

     262,669          141,715  

Commercial paper

     83,136          83,121  

Other investment securities

     111,765          112,973  

Total

     4,058,157          4,104,144  

 

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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C7

Investments at fair value through profit or loss (Continued)

 

  (b)

The Bank invests in certificates of deposit which are actively managed within treasury portfolio and measured at fair value through profit or loss. The certificates of deposit are of high credit quality.

 

  (c)

The Bank invests in bond securities which are actively managed. Therefore, the bond investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The bonds invested are of high credit quality. The Bank also invested in infrastructure asset-backed securities issued by the Special Purpose Vehicle sponsored by the associate that the Bank holds direct equity interests (Note C10).

 

  (d)

The Bank has engaged external asset managers to invest in a fixed-income portfolio. The objective of this portfolio is to develop the climate bond markets in Asia, composing of labeled green bonds and unlabeled climate-aligned bonds. The investment strategy targets climate bond issuers who rate high on the evaluation of three dimensions related to the Paris Agreement: (a) climate mitigation, (b) climate adaptation and (c) contribution to the transition to a low carbon, climate resilient economy.

 

  (e)

The Bank invests in limited partnership funds (“LP Funds”), which are managed by the general partners, who make all investment decision on behalf of the limited partners. The Bank, along with other investors, has entered into the LP Funds as a limited partner with a capital commitment which will be drawn down over the commitment period of the LP Funds, based on drawdown notices issued by the general partners. The LP Funds do not have an expected maturity date within twelve months.

 

  (f)

The Bank has invested in the units of a Trust (the “Trust”) which holds a portfolio of five operating roads and highways assets in India. The units of the Trust are listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Trust is managed by an investment manager who make investment decisions on behalf of the Trust as per the Trust Deed and the Investment Management Agreement. The Trust does not have an expected maturity date within twelve months.

 

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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C8

Loan investments, loan commitments and related ECL allowance

 

 Loan investments    March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  

 Gross carrying amount

     13,746,563       12,421,788  

 ECL allowance

     (266,765     (175,901

 Net carrying amount

     13,479,798       12,245,887  

Loan investments are carried at amortized cost. At initial recognition, loan investments are measured at fair value using the assumptions market participants of either sovereign-backed or nonsovereign-backed projects would use when pricing the loan assets. The market where the Bank enters into such transactions is considered to be the principal market. The transaction price normally represents the fair value of loans at their initial recognition.

All sovereign-backed loans to eligible members are subject to the same pricing, taking into account the “preferred creditor status” and other terms giving the Bank rights more favorable than those available to commercial creditors. The Bank applies commercial pricing practices to nonsovereign-backed loans. The Bank has no intention to sell sovereign-backed loans, nor does it believe there is a secondary market for such loans.

The Bank began offering variable spread loans in 2019 where the lending rate consists of a variable reference rate and a variable spread. The variable spread consists of a fixed contractual lending spread and maturity premium along with a variable borrowing cost margin. The reference rate and the borrowing cost margin are determined at each interest rate reset date and are applicable for the following three months. The borrowing cost margin is based on the cost of the underlying funding for these loans at the time of the reset. As at March 31, 2022, USD7,409 million of the total carrying amount of the

Bank’s loans are variable spread loans (Dec. 31, 2021: USD6,436.65 million).

As at March 31, 2022, USD309.06 million of the total carrying amount matures within 12 months (Dec. 31, 2021: USD287.42 million).

The following table sets out overall information about the credit quality of loan investments and loan commitments issued for effective contracts as at March 31, 2022. The gross amounts of loans are net of the transaction costs and fees that are capitalized through the effective interest method, or EIR method.

 

     March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  

 Loan investments, gross carrying amount

     13,746,563       12,421,788  

 Loan commitments

     11,663,346       10,287,656  
  

 

 

 
     25,409,909       22,709,444  

 Total ECL allowance (a)

     (278,695     (182,775
  

 

 

 
     25,131,214       22,526,669  
  

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C8

Loan investments, loan commitments and related ECL allowance (Continued)

 

  (a)

As at March 31, 2022, the total ECL related to loan commitments is USD11.93 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD6.87 million), and is presented as a provision in Note C15.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the impairment losses on loan investments and loan commitments were USD95.92 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD5.03 million), as disclosed in Note C4.

 

  C9

Bond investments at amortized cost

 

 Bond investments    March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  

 Externally managed fixed-income portfolio (a)

     1,995,976       1,998,208  

 Investment operations Asian infrastructure-related bonds (b)

     500,982       501,435  

 Gross carrying amount

     2,496,958       2,499,643  

 ECL allowance

     (13,383     (4,524

 Net carrying amount

     2,483,575       2,495,119  

 

  (a)

In Sep. 2021, the Bank engaged an external asset manager to invest in a portfolio of high credit quality securities. The portfolio adopts a hold-to-maturity business strategy. The bonds are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

 

  (b)

The Bank has invested in a fixed income portfolio which comprises primarily Asian infrastructure-related bonds. The bonds are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, USD8.31 million investment loss was recognized as a result of disposal of certain bonds in the portfolios (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD0.51 million).

Bond investments at amortized cost are subject to credit losses estimated by applying an ECL model, assessed on a forward-looking basis.

As at March 31, 2022, USD22.96 million of the gross carrying amount matures within 12 months (Dec. 31, 2021: USD48.54 million).

 

13


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C10

Investment in associate

On April 2, 2020, the Bank subscribed for a 30% economic interest in a private company incorporated in Singapore and limited by shares. The purpose of the investee is to acquire and securitize infrastructure loans. As at March 31, 2022, the undrawn capital commitment is USD12 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD19.5 million).

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the associate recognized a profit of USD1.5 million (for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021: loss of USD0.72 million). The Bank has recorded a net profit of USD0.5 million following the equity method (for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021: net loss of USD0.22 million).

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
     For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2021
 

 As at beginning of period/year

     33,842        26,559  

 Additions

     7,500        7,500  

 Share of gain/(loss) for the period/year

     466        (217

 Total investment in associate

     41,808        33,842  

 

  C11

Paid-in capital receivables

According to the AOA, payments for paid-in capital (refer to Note C16) are due in five installments, with the exception of members considered as less developed countries, who may pay in ten installments. Paid-in capital receivables represent amounts due from members in respect of paid-in capital. These amounts are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The fair value discount is accreted through income using the effective interest method. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, a total discount of USD0.82 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD0.01 million) has been debited to the reserve. An amount of USD0.68 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD1.63 million) has been accreted through income in the current period.

As at March 31, 2022, overdue contractual undiscounted paid-in capital receivables amounting to USD190.37 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD149.96 million) (Note C16) are not considered impaired. Of this amount, USD0.19 million has been collected by the date of publication of the financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 

14


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C11

Paid-in capital receivables (Continued)

As at March 31, 2022, USD250.38 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD241.00 million) of the paid-in capital balance is due within 12 months.

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2021
 

 As at beginning of period/year

     303,695       436,074  

 Paid-in capital receivables originated

     30,085       5,151  

 Contributions received

     (6,180     (142,073

 Transfer from prepaid paid-in capital to contribution

     -       (240

 Accretion to profit or loss

     680       4,783  

 Total paid-in capital receivables

     328,280       303,695  

 

  C12

Other assets

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  

 Cash collateral receivable (Note C14)

     1,043,530        464,950  

 Receivable for bond investments sold

     39,050        3,613  

 Prepayments

     5,821        6,503  

 Receivable for MCDF administration fee

     644        1,381  

 Others

     1,082        876  

 Total other assets

     1,090,127        477,323  

 

  C13

Borrowings

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  

i) Borrowings carried at fair value

     

 SEC-registered notes (a)

     13,349,977        13,855,963  

 Global Medium-Term Notes (b)

     4,474,534        3,533,466  

 Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar Bonds (c)

     1,059,126        701,048  

 RMB Denominated Panda Bond (d)

     481,480        476,956  

 Total borrowings at fair value

     19,365,117        18,567,433  
     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  

ii) Borrowings carried at amortized cost

     

 Global Medium-Term Notes (b)

     700,410        700,418  

 Total borrowings at amortized cost

     700,410        700,418  
                   

 Total borrowings

     20,065,527        19,267,851  

(a) As at March 31, 2022, the Bank has issued a total of USD14 billion SEC-registered fixed rate global notes in the capital markets. These notes are listed on the London Stock Exchange’s main market. The following table sets out the details of the SEC- registered notes.

 

15


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C13

Borrowings (Continued)

 

(in USD million)                                  

Date of

issuance

   Notional
amount
     Cash
proceeds
     Coupon
(per annum)
    Coupon
payment
     Maturity date  

May 16, 2019

     2,500        2,492.95        2.25     Semi-annual        May 16, 2024  

May 28, 2020

     3,000        2,984.94        0.50     Semi-annual        May 28, 2025  

Sep. 29, 2020

     3,000        2,994.09        0.25     Semi-annual        Sep. 29, 2023  

Jan. 27, 2021

     3,000        2,987.16        0.50     Semi-annual        Jan. 27, 2026  

Sep. 16, 2021

     2,500        2,496.30        0.50     Semi-annual        Oct. 30, 2024  

Total

     14,000        13,955.44                            

 

  (b) 

As of March 31, 2022, the Bank issued a total of USD5,121.17 million equivalent fixed rate notes, and a total of USD700.00 million floating rate notes under its Global Medium-Term Note (“GMTN”) program through a combination of private and public placements, of which issued amount of USD263.12 million equivalent fixed rate notes have repaid. The following table sets out the details of the GMTN notes by denominated currency.

 

GMTNs in denominated              
currency    March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  

GBP

     2,070,561        1,320,040  

USD

     1,100,000        1,050,000  

CNH

     677,742        583,338  

TRY

     398,686        398,686  

HKD

     304,476        240,311  

ZAR

     165,598        165,598  

IDR

     138,355        138,355  

Others

     702,631        509,068  

Total

     5,558,049        4,405,396  

 

  (c) 

As at March 31, 2022, the Bank has issued a total of USD1,111.08 million equivalent fixed rate notes under its Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar Debt Issuance program through a combination of private and public placements.

 

  (d) 

On June 15, 2020, the Bank issued Renminbi denominated bonds on China’s interbank bond market (“RMB Denominated Panda Bond”) in the aggregate amount of CNY3 billion, at a fixed interest rate of 2.4% p.a., payable annually, and a maturity date of June 15, 2023.

Borrowings that are paired with swaps are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, in order to significantly reduce accounting mismatches that would have otherwise arisen if the borrowings were carried at amortized cost while the related swaps are carried at fair value. Interest from borrowings was calculated based on outstanding balances of the borrowings and coupon rates and presented as interest expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

16


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C13

Borrowings (Continued)

Floating rate notes are carried at amortized cost with interest expenses recognized under effective interest rate method.

The fair value changes for financial liabilities that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss, that is attributable to changes in the Bank’s own credit risk, are recognized in other comprehensive income in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9. Fair value movements attributable to changes in the Bank’s own credit risk are determined using the mark-to-market approach by applying an observable own credit spread curve to the Bank’s exposure at the reporting date.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the fair value gain attributable to changes in the Bank’s own credit risk included in the other comprehensive income amounted to USD63.48 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: fair value loss of USD16.86 million).

The following table sets out information about changes in liabilities arising from borrowing activities, including changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended Dec. 31, 2021.

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2022
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2021
 

As at beginning of period/year

     19,267,851       11,595,193  

Changes arising from cash flows

    

-    Proceeds from borrowings, net

     1,509,393       8,515,277  

-    Repayment of borrowings

     (33,156     (229,914

-    Interest payments

     (33,865     (154,179

-    Issuance cost for borrowings

     1,363       7,035  

Non-cash changes

    

-     Accrued interest

     56,626       188,348  

-    Changes in fair values included in the other     comprehensive income

     (63,477     37,919  

-    Changes in fair values included in profit or     loss (Note C3)

     (639,208     (691,828

Total borrowings

     20,065,527       19,267,851  

 

  C14

Derivatives

As at Mach 31, 2022, the Bank has entered into several interest rate swap, foreign exchange forward and cross currency swap contracts. The Bank makes use of derivatives primarily to hedge the Bank’s borrowings, so as to convert issuance proceeds into the currency and interest rate structure sought by the Bank. The Bank also uses derivatives to manage the net interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from its financial assets including, but not limited to, loans, certificates of deposit and bond investments.

Derivative contracts are financial instruments valued at each reporting date using valuation techniques that consider observable market data such as yield curves, interest rates, and foreign currency rates. Net interest paid or received on these derivative contracts is included within the net gain on financial instruments.

 

17


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C14

Derivatives (Continued)

The following table sets out the contractual notional amounts and fair values of the derivatives as at March 31, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021. The payments under each of the derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.

 

     As at March 31, 2022
Fair value
 
     Contractual notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities  

 Derivatives

        

   Interest rate swaps

     23,147,956        83,777        664,979  

   Cross currency swaps

     7,191,202        340,948        511,958  

   FX forward

     1,655,556        17,688        3,590  

 Total derivatives

     31,994,714        442,413        1,180,527  
     As at Dec. 31, 2021
Fair value
 
     Contractual notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities  

 Derivatives

        

   Interest rate swaps

     17,128,174        82,288        274,394  

   Cross currency swaps

     5,618,288        158,682        284,095  

   FX forward

     1,352,775        7,401        5,115  

 Total derivatives

     24,099,237        248,371        563,604  

The table below presents the undiscounted cash flows in/(out) of the derivatives the Bank has entered into as at March 31, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021.

 

     As at March 31, 2022  
     Less than 1
month
    1-3
months
    3-12
months
    1-5
years
    Over 5
years
     Total  

 Derivatives

             

 Interest rate swaps

     34,990       (154,617     (483,950     2,655       85        (600,837

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - inflow

     13,866       528,276       6,796,303       158,345       199        7,496,989  

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - outflow

     (17,287     (556,080     (6,927,072     (163,090     -        (7,663,529

 Gross settling FX forward - inflow

     476,586       653,397       530,391       -       -        1,660,374  

 Gross settling FX forward - outflow

     (467,752     (653,934     (523,056     -       -        (1,644,742

 Total derivatives

     40,403       (182,958     (607,384     (2,089     284        (751,745

 

18


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C14

Derivatives (Continued)

 

     As at Dec. 31, 2021  
     Less than 1
month
   

1-3

months

    3-12
months
   

1-5

years

    Over 5
years
    Total  

 Derivatives

            

 Interest rate swaps

     5,852       (6,941     17,643       (214,093     1,025       (196,514

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - inflow

     10,859       16,729       311,739       5,478,816       69,077       5,887,220  

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - outflow

     (3,564     (7,510     (317,513     (5,472,457     (60,708     (5,861,752

 Gross settling FX forward - inflow

     339,733       624,346       388,696       -       -       1,352,775  

 Gross settling FX forward - outflow

     (339,600)       (626,875     (383,569     -       -       (1,350,044

 Total derivatives

     13,280       (251     16,996       (207,734     9,394       (168,315

The Bank requires collateral in the form of cash against the exposures to derivative counterparties. The Bank records cash collateral in respect of the interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps based on the fair value of the swaps. This amount is presented separately in the Bank’s Statement of Financial Position as the cash flows are not applied towards the settlement of net interest payments. The collateral would only be applied against amounts due in the event that some or all the corresponding swaps are terminated early, including, but not limited to, as a result of a default by the relevant counterparty. As at March 31, 2022, the Bank has received cash collateral of USD312.23 million (Note C15) (Dec. 31, 2021: USD165.76 million) from the swap counterparties, and has paid cash collateral of USD1,043.53 million (Note C12) (Dec. 31, 2021: USD464.95 million) to the swap counterparties.

Due to the collateral arrangements in the Bank’s derivatives contracts, the counterparty valuation adjustment (“CVA”) and debt valuation adjustment (“DVA”) do not have a material impact on the derivative valuations as at March 31, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021.

As at March 31, 2022, the Bank makes use of derivatives with notional amount of USD26,308.62 million to hedge the borrowings with carrying amount of USD19,365.12 million. The Bank enters into derivatives with notional amount of USD1,582.52 million to hedge loans with carrying amount of USD1,400.38 million. The Bank makes use of derivatives with notional amount of USD206.0 million to hedge the Investment Operation fixed-income portfolio with carrying amount of USD226.62 million. Derivatives with notional amount of USD3,897.57 million are used to hedge financial instruments in Treasury Liquidity portfolio. The Bank’s risk exposures have been well managed; therefore, the respective profit and loss are effectively hedged on a net basis.

 

19


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C15

Other liabilities

 

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  

 Cash collateral payable (Note C14)

     312,230        165,760  

 Payable for bond investments purchased

     109,789        -  

 Deferred interest (Note C20)

     29,708        29,719  

 Accrued expenses

     22,278        23,023  

 Provision—ECL allowance (Note C8)

     11,930        6,874  

 Staff costs payable

     9,351        8,644  

 Loan interest received in advance

     2,654        -  

 Deferred administration fee (Note C20)

     488        550  

 Payable for fund investments

     -        4,990  

 Others

     3        6  

 Total other liabilities

     498,431        239,566  

 

  C16

Share capital

 

     March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  

 Authorized capital

     100,000,000       100,000,000  

 – Allocated

    

- Subscribed

     96,929,700       96,775,100  

- Unsubscribed

     1,651,800       1,806,400  

 – Unallocated

     1,418,500       1,418,500  

 Total authorized capital

     100,000,000       100,000,000  

 Subscribed capital

     96,929,700       96,775,100  

 Less: callable capital

     (77,543,800     (77,420,100

 Paid-in capital

     19,385,900       19,355,000  

 Paid-in capital comprises:

    

 – amounts received

     19,054,022       19,047,842  

 – amounts due but not yet received

     190,368       149,962  

 – amounts not yet due

     141,510       157,196  

 Total paid-in capital

     19,385,900       19,355,000  

In accordance with Articles 4 and 5 of the AOA, the initial authorized capital stock of the Bank is USD100 billion, divided into 1,000,000 shares, which shall be available for subscription only by members.

The original authorized capital stock is divided into paid-in shares and callable shares, with paid-in shares having an aggregate par value of USD20 billion and callable shares having an aggregate par value of USD80 billion.

Payment of the amount subscribed to the callable capital stock of the Bank shall be subject to call only as and when required by the Bank to meet its liabilities. Calls on unpaid subscriptions shall be uniform in percentage on all callable shares.

 

20


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C16

Share capital (Continued)

In accordance with Article 37 of the AOA, any member may withdraw from the Bank at any time by delivering a notice in writing to the Bank at its principal office. A withdrawing member remains liable for all direct and contingent obligations to the Bank to which it was subject at the date of delivery of the withdrawal notice. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country’s shares by the Bank as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country.

 

 Members    Total shares      Subscribed capital      Callable capital      Paid-in capital  

 Afghanistan

     866        86,600        69,300        17,300  

 Algeria

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Argentina

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Australia

     36,912        3,691,200        2,953,000        738,200  

 Austria

     5,008        500,800        400,600        100,200  

 Azerbaijan

     2,541        254,100        203,300        50,800  

 Bahrain

     1,036        103,600        82,900        20,700  

 Bangladesh

     6,605        660,500        528,400        132,100  

 Belarus

     641        64,100        51,300        12,800  

 Belgium

     2,846        284,600        227,700        56,900  

 Benin

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Brazil

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Brunei Darussalam

     524        52,400        41,900        10,500  

 Cambodia

     623        62,300        49,800        12,500  

 Canada

     9,954        995,400        796,300        199,100  

 Chile

     100        10,000        8,000        2,000  

 China

     297,804        29,780,400        23,824,300        5,956,100  

 Cook Islands

     5        500        400        100  

 Côte d’Ivoire

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Croatia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Cyprus

     200        20,000        16,000        4,000  

 Denmark

     3,695        369,500        295,600        73,900  

 Ecuador

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Egypt

     6,505        650,500        520,400        130,100  

 Ethiopia

     458        45,800        36,600        9,200  

 Fiji

     125        12,500        10,000        2,500  

 Finland

     3,103        310,300        248,200        62,100  

 France

     33,756        3,375,600        2,700,500        675,100  

 Georgia

     539        53,900        43,100        10,800  

 Germany

     44,842        4,484,200        3,587,400        896,800  

 Ghana

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Greece

     100        10,000        8,000        2,000  

 Guinea

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Hong Kong, China

     7,651        765,100        612,100        153,000  

 Hungary

     1,000        100,000        80,000        20,000  

 Iceland

     176        17,600        14,100        3,500  

 India

     83,673        8,367,300        6,693,800        1,673,500  

 Indonesia

     33,607        3,360,700        2,688,600        672,100  

 Iran

     15,808        1,580,800        1,264,600        316,200  

 Ireland

     1,313        131,300        105,000        26,300  

 Israel

     7,499        749,900        599,900        150,000  

 Italy

     25,718        2,571,800        2,057,400        514,400  

 Jordan

     1,192        119,200        95,400        23,800  

 Kazakhstan

     7,293        729,300        583,400        145,900  

 

21


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C16

Share capital (Continued)

 

 Members    Total shares      Subscribed capital      Callable capital      Paid-in capital  

 Korea

     37,387        3,738,700        2,991,000        747,700  

 Kyrgyz Republic

     268        26,800        21,400        5,400  

 Lao PDR

     430        43,000        34,400        8,600  

 Liberia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Luxembourg

     697        69,700        55,800        13,900  

 Madagascar

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Malaysia

     1,095        109,500        87,600        21,900  

 Maldives

     72        7,200        5,800        1,400  

 Malta

     136        13,600        10,900        2,700  

 Mongolia

     411        41,100        32,900        8,200  

 Myanmar

     2,645        264,500        211,600        52,900  

 Nepal

     809        80,900        64,700        16,200  

 Netherlands

     10,313        1,031,300        825,000        206,300  

 New Zealand

     4,615        461,500        369,200        92,300  

 Norway

     5,506        550,600        440,500        110,100  

 Oman

     2,592        259,200        207,400        51,800  

 Pakistan

     10,341        1,034,100        827,300        206,800  

 Peru

     1,546        154,600        123,700        30,900  

 Philippines

     9,791        979,100        783,300        195,800  

 Poland

     8,318        831,800        665,400        166,400  

 Portugal

     650        65,000        52,000        13,000  

 Qatar

     6,044        604,400        483,500        120,900  

 Romania

     1,530        153,000        122,400        30,600  

 Russia

     65,362        6,536,200        5,229,000        1,307,200  

 Rwanda

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Samoa

     21        2,100        1,700        400  

 Saudi Arabia

     25,446        2,544,600        2,035,700        508,900  

 Serbia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Singapore

     2,500        250,000        200,000        50,000  

 Spain

     17,615        1,761,500        1,409,200        352,300  

 Sri Lanka

     2,690        269,000        215,200        53,800  

 Sudan

     590        59,000        47,200        11,800  

 Sweden

     6,300        630,000        504,000        126,000  

 Switzerland

     7,064        706,400        565,100        141,300  

 Tajikistan

     309        30,900        24,700        6,200  

 Thailand

     14,275        1,427,500        1,142,000        285,500  

 Timor-Leste

     160        16,000        12,800        3,200  

 Tonga

     12        1,200        1,000        200  

 Turkey

     26,099        2,609,900        2,087,900        522,000  

 United Arab Emirates

     11,857        1,185,700        948,600        237,100  

 United Kingdom

     30,547        3,054,700        2,443,800        610,900  

 Uruguay

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 Uzbekistan

     2,198        219,800        175,800        44,000  

 Vanuatu

     5        500        400        100  

 Viet Nam

     6,633        663,300        530,600        132,700  

 Total

     969,297        96,929,700        77,543,800        19,385,900  

 

22


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C17

Reserves

Based on Article 18.1 of the AOA, the Board of Governors shall determine at least annually what part of the net income of the Bank shall be allocated, after making provision for reserves, to retained earnings or other purposes and what part, if any, shall be distributed to the members.

 

  C18

Distribution

Retained earnings as at March 31, 2022 are USD829.01 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD876.00 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2022, USD0.68 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD1.63 million) of retained earnings has been transferred to the reserve for accretion of the paid-in capital receivables.

No dividends were declared during the reporting period.

 

  C19

Unconsolidated structured entities

Special Funds established and administered by the Bank based on Article 17.1 of the AOA are unconsolidated structured entities for accounting purposes. Consistent with Article 10 of the Bank’s AOA, the resources of the Special Funds shall at all times and in all respects be held, used, committed, invested or otherwise disposed of entirely separately from the Bank’s ordinary resources.

The objective of the Project Preparation Special Fund is to support and facilitate preparatory activities during the preparation and early implementation of projects, on a grant basis, for the benefit of one or more members of the Bank that, at the time when the decision to extend the grant is made by the Bank, are classified as recipients of financing from the International Development Association (“IDA”), and other members of the Bank with substantial development needs and capacity constraints.

The resources of the Project Preparation Special Fund consist of: (a) amounts accepted from any member of the Bank, any of its political or administrative sub-divisions, or any entity under the control of the member or such sub-divisions or any other country, entity or person approved by the President may become a contributor to the Special Funds; (b) income derived from investment of the resources of the Special Funds; and (c) funds reimbursed to the Special Funds, if any.

The objective of the Special Fund Window under COVID-19 Crisis Recovery Facility (“Special Fund Window”) was to reduce the burden of AIIB’s lower-income members seeking financing under the COVID-19 Crisis Recovery Facility (“Facility”). It was funded by the amounts transferred by the Bank from its Project Preparation Special Fund. On March 23, 2022, AIIB Board of Directors approved the renaming of the Special Fund Window under the COVID-19 Crisis Recovery Facility as the Special Fund Window for Less Developed Members and the revision of the applicable Rules and Regulations. With this approval, Special Fund Window will serve a broadened scope with new contributions once new contributions are received. The Special Fund Window will provide interest rate buy-down to eligible sovereign-backed financing aligned with AIIB’s Corporate Strategy in eligible members according to the approved Rules and Regulations.

 

23


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C19

Unconsolidated structured entities (Continued)

The full cost of administering the Project Preparation Special Fund is charged to the Project Preparation Special Fund. The Bank charges an administration fee equal to 1% of any contribution, and the Project Preparation Special Fund bears all expenses appertaining directly to operations financed from the resources of the Project Preparation Special Fund.

As at March 31, 2022, the Project Preparation Special Fund has aggregate contributions received amounting to USD128 million (Dec. 31, 2021: 128 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2022, fees recognized as income amounted to USD0.06 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD0.06 million) (Note C2). As at March 31, 2022, deferred administration fees recognized as other liabilities amounted to USD0.49 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD0.55 million) (Note C15).

As at March 31, 2022, interest rate buy-down for eligible sovereign-backed loans from Special Fund Window amounted to USD29.71 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD29.72 million) (Note C15).

AIIB became the Technical Partner of Global Infrastructure Facility on June 23, 2021 after executing the Financial Procedures Agreement; and the Implementing Partner of the MCDF Finance Facility on Aug. 9, 2021 after executing the Implementing Partner Agreement. Resources from the Global Infrastructure Facility and MCDF Finance Facility are administrated in two separate special funds (i.e., the GIF Special Fund and the MCDF Special Fund, respectively).

The Bank is not obliged to provide financial support to the Special Funds.

 

24


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C20

Related party transactions

Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control, or one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely to the legal form.

Major outstanding balances with related parties are as follows:

 

      March 31, 2022              Dec. 31, 2021          
     PRC
related
entities
     Key
management
personnel
     Other
related
parties
     PRC
related
entities
     Key
management
personnel
     Other
related
parties
 

 Loan investments

     801,044        -        -        807,291        -        -  

 LP Fund

     51,013        -        -        47,626        -        -  

 Equity and bond investment in associate

     -        -        97,490        -        -        94,293  

 Staff loan

     -        -        -        -        -        -  

 Other liabilities

     -        -        30,195        -        -        30,269  

The income and expense items affected by transactions with related parties are as follows:

 

      For the three months ended
March 31, 2022
     For the three months ended
March 31, 2021
 
     PRC
related
entities
     Key
management
personnel
     Other
related
parties
     PRC
related
entities
    Key
management
personnel
     Other
related
parties
 

 Income from loan investments

     5,473        -        -        7,567       -        -  

 Net gain/(loss) on LP Fund

     937        -        -        (312     -        -  

 Net gain/(loss) on equity and bond investment in associate

     -        -        684        -       -        (45

 Income from staff loan

     -        -        -        -       -        -  

 Income from Special Funds
(Administration Fee)

     -        -        63        -       -        56  

 

25


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C20

Related party transactions (Continued)

Shareholder with significant influence

The Bank considers PRC as the member that has a significant influence over the Bank’s financial and operating policies through its ability to exercise its voting powers in the Board. As of March 31, 2022, the Government of the PRC (the “Government”) owned approximately 30.72% of the paid-in capital of the Bank (Dec 31, 2021: approximately 30.77%).

The Bank enters into transactions with enterprises ultimately controlled by the Government (State-owned Entities), including but not limited to, lending, bond investments, equity and fund investments, deposits and interbank placements, goods and services.

The Bank considers the transactions with PRC state-owned entities are activities conducted in the ordinary course of business, and the dealings of the Bank have not been significantly or unduly affected by the fact that these entities are ultimately controlled by the Government.

Significant transactions with the PRC related entities are as follows:

 

  (1) 

Loan investments

The Bank approved loan facilities to nonsovereign borrowers that are ultimately controlled by State-owned Entities with a total effective amount of USD284.29 million as at March 31, 2022. The Bank entered into the agreement with the borrowers in the ordinary course of business under normal commercial terms and at market rates.

The Bank approved sovereign-backed facilities to PRC with a total effective amount of USD1,313.58 million equivalent as of March 31, 2022. AIIB’s standard interest rate for sovereign-backed loans has been applied.

 

  (2) 

LP Fund

In July 2019, the Bank approved a USD75 million investment into a limited partnership fund organized under the laws of Hong Kong, China and subscribed to an interest therein in November 2019. In addition to the Bank, the Government and other entities related therewith are also limited partners of the Fund. The Bank will not take part in the management of the Fund. As at March 31, 2022, the fair value of the Bank’s interest in the Fund is USD51.01 million (Dec 31, 2021: USD47.63 million).

 

26


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C20

Related party transactions (Continued)

Transactions with other related parties are as follows:

 

  (1)

Equity and bond investment in associate

In April 2020, the Bank subscribed for USD54 million in an associate. The terms of the preference shares provide the Bank with 30% voting power over the financial and operating decisions of the investee’s governing body (Note C10). As at March 31, 2022, the Bank holds USD55.49 million of infrastructure asset-backed securities issued by the associate (Note C7).

 

  (2)

Other liabilities

As at March 31, 2022, other liabilities relate to the Project Preparation Special Fund deferred administration fee of USD0.49 million (Dec. 31, 2021: USD0.55 million) and the interest rate buy-down of USD29.71 million from Special Fund Window (Dec. 31, 2021: USD29.72 million) (Note C19).

Key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons who have the authority and responsibility to plan, direct, and control the activities of the Bank. Key management personnel of the Bank is defined as the members of the Bank’s Executive Committee, that is, in accordance with the Terms of Reference of the Executive Committee dated Jan. 5, 2022, the President, the Vice Presidents, the General Counsel, the Chief Risk Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Economist.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended Dec. 31, 2021, other than loans granted to key management personnel as disclosed above, the Bank has no other material transactions with key management personnel.

The compensation of key management personnel during the period comprises short-term employee benefits of USD1.08 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD0.9 million) and defined contribution plans of USD0.22 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: USD0.18 million).

 

27


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C20

Related party transactions (Continued)

Use of office building

In accordance with Article 5 of the Headquarters Agreement, Government will provide a permanent office building (Permanent Premises) and temporary office accommodation to the Bank, free of charge. The Permanent Premises and temporary office accommodation are provided to the Bank for the purposes of carrying out its Official Activities, as defined in Article 1(k) of the Headquarters Agreement. The Bank does not have legal ownership of the Permanent Premises. Please refer to Headquarters Agreement disclosed on public domain of AIIB website.

The provision of the Permanent Premises and temporary office accommodation is not subject to any consideration payable by the Bank, or any conditions relating to the Bank’s lending or investing activities. The Bank, however, remains responsible for the management of the Premises and/or for the associated costs, including that of utilities and services.

On June 1, 2020, the Bank officially moved to the Permanent Premises. The temporary office was returned to the Government on June 5, 2020.

The Permanent Premises of the Bank are located at Towers A and B, Asia Financial Center, No.1 Tianchen East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101 and, as of the reporting date, provides the Bank with approximately 81,580 square meters of office space and associated facilities and equipment.

On September 11, 2019, the People’s Government of Tianjin Municipality (the “Tianjin Municipality”) and the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”), in accordance with Article 5 of the Headquarters Agreement, to set out the arrangements regarding the premises of the Bank as its back-up business office in Tianjin (the “Tianjin Premises”). Specifically, according to the MOU, Tianjin Municipality will provide the Tianjin Premises to the Bank for its use, free of charge, similar to the arrangements for the Permanent Premises.

On March 31, 2021, Tianjin Municipality officially handed over the Tianjin Premises to the Bank. The Tianjin Premises are located at Level 25, Level 26, 3-14, No. 681, Ronghe Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, and provide the Bank with approximately 4,258 square meters of office space.

 

28


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C21

Segment reporting

The Bank has only one reportable segment since financial results are reviewed and resource allocation decisions are made at the entity level.

The following table presents the Bank’s loan revenue by borrowers’ geographic region for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021.

Loan revenue comprises loan interest incomes, loan commitment fee and service fees.

 

     For the three months ended
March 31, 2022
     For the three months ended
March 31, 2021
 
Region    Sovereign
-backed
loans
     Nonsovereign
-backed
loans
     Total      Sovereign
-backed
loans
     Nonsovereign
-backed
loans
     Total  

 Central Asia

     661        721        1,382        504        53        557  

 Eastern Asia

     4,287        1,573        5,860        4,228        1,245        5,473  

 Southeastern Asia

     7,390        2,124        9,514        4,782        2,035        6,817  

 Southern Asia

     14,828        4,113        18,941        9,782        2,987        12,769  

 Western Asia

     8,674        4,982        13,656        6,159        3,480        9,639  

 Oceania

     172        -        172        150        -        150  

 Other Regional

     -        4,357        4,357        -        4,924        4,924  

 Total Regional

     36,012        17,870        53,882        25,605        14,724        40,329  

 Total Non-Regional

     689        1,981        2,670        196        1,587        1,783  

 Total

     36,701        19,851        56,552        25,801        16,311        42,112  

 

  C22

Events after the end of the reporting period

There have been no other material events since the reporting date that would require disclosure or adjustment to these financial statements.

 

29


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Overview

The Bank adopts a proactive and comprehensive approach to risk management that is instrumental to the Bank’s financial viability and success in achieving its mandate. The ability to identify, mitigate, and manage risk begins with the Bank’s policies established with a strong risk culture. In addition to establishing appropriate risk parameters and a thorough and robust project review and monitoring process, the risk management function provides independent oversight of credit and other investment risk, market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty credit risk, model risk, operational risk, and compliance risk in the Bank’s activities. It is also designed to manage assets and liabilities to minimize the volatility in equity value and to maintain sufficient liquidity.

For further information, please refer to the accompanying notes D Financial Risk Management included in the Bank’s financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021.

Market risk

IBOR reform

In Aug. 2020, International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (“IBOR Reform”) — Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16), which were mandatorily effective for annual reporting period beginning on Jan. 1, 2021 (Note D IBOR reform).

The “Phase 2” amendments address issues that arise upon replacing the existing interest rate benchmark with the alternative interest rates and introduces additional disclosure requirements. “Phase 2” Amendments provide key relief that for instruments measured using amortized cost measurement, the amendments provide a practical expedient to account for these changes in the basis for determining contractual cash flows as a result of interest rate benchmark reform. Under the practical expedient, entities will account for these changes by updating the effective interest rate using the guidance in paragraph B5.4.5 of IFRS 9 without the recognition of an immediate gain or loss. This practical expedient applies only to such a change and only to the extent that it is necessary as a direct consequence of interest rate benchmark reform, and the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis.

AIIB is exposed to interest rate benchmarks such as interbank offered rates across various modalities. The majority of loan investments issued by the Bank are subject to floating base rate while AIIB also issues bonds in various currencies and swapped bond proceeds into floating rate based liabilities.

 

30


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Market risk (continued)

IBOR reform (continued)

The interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps, taken against all new bond issuances, have been in reference to SOFR since 2021. In addition, local currency loans may be funded through cross-currency swaps from US dollars into the local currency.

In March 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced the dates that panel bank submissions for all LIBOR settings will cease, after which representative LIBOR rates will no longer be available:

 

   

immediately after Dec. 31, 2021, in the case of all Sterling, EURO, Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen settings, and the 1-week and 2-month US Dollar settings; and

 

   

immediately after June 30, 2023, in the case of the remaining US Dollar settings. The reform aims to achieve a smooth transition to alternative benchmark rates, however it continues to face numerous uncertainties. A disorderly transition would present systemic risks and idiosyncratic risks for market participants and could have negative implications for borrowers.

The Bank’s principal exposures that are affected by IBOR Reform have been identified as loan investments and derivatives as referred to in Note C8 and C14, respectively.

AIIB has established IBOR transition governance and an active working group to execute the transition plan. AIIB is engaging with existing sovereign and nonsovereign borrowers to transition existing contracts. In Dec. 2020, AIIB’s Board of Directors approved amendments to the General Conditions for Sovereign-backed Loans, which allow for standardized transition language. The revised General Conditions will be applied to all future sovereign loans and will also be introduced across the existing sovereign-backed loan portfolio by means of amendment agreements (in the form of omnibus amendments that will cover all of the current loan portfolio of a particular borrower with the Bank). In Oct. 2021, AIIB’s Board of Directors approved two sets of amendments to the General Conditions for Sovereign-backed Loans. The revised General Conditions will be applied to all future sovereign loans in both SOFR or LIBOR (the remaining set of Fixed Spread Loan) basis from Jan. 2022 and will enable borrowers to convert variable reference rates to fixed reference rates, if they so choose. The ability to convert will allow borrowers paying a fixed or variable spread over a floating reference rate (i.e., SOFR) to convert the floating reference rate to a fixed rate. Thereafter, the borrower(s) would pay the respective fixed or variable spread over the newly set fixed base rate for a period determined by the borrower. The ability to convert the underlying reference rate to a fixed rate can benefit sovereign-backed borrowers who prefer to avoid exposure to SOFR rates. Borrowers may also have other reasons to elect the newly offered conversion to fixed underlying rate. The Bank will continue to collaborate with peer institutions and market participants to mitigate potential financial and operational risks, to determine details of new products and set the Bank’s asset liability management strategy.

 

31


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Market risk (Continued)

IBOR reform (Continued)

The following table contains details of main financial instruments that the Bank holds at March 31, 2022 which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to SOFR:

 

     Carrying amount/
Notional amount
as at March 31,
2022
     Carrying amount/
Notional amount
as at Dec. 31,
2021
 

Non-derivative assets and liabilities at carrying amount

     

Loan investments, at amortized cost

     5,823,410        10,602,702  

Bond investments, at amortized cost

     16,545        16,472  

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

     

- Bond investments – Liquidity portfolio

     420,395        399,350  

- Bond investments – Investment operations portfolio

     55,682        60,450  

Non-derivative assets

     6,316,032        11,078,974  

Derivatives at notional amount

     

Interest rate swaps

     7,030,000        11,880,000  

Cross currency swaps

     3,484,770        4,527,250  

Derivatives

     10,514,770        16,407,250  

Loan commitment

     5,480,182        9,461,028  

The Bank has sent transition notifications to its sovereign borrowers informing them of their legacy loans required to transition and the timings. During the same period, the Bank will execute basis swaps to transform a portion of its LIBOR liabilities from pay LIBOR to pay SOFR, to maintain, approximately, a matched balance of LIBOR liabilities and LIBOR assets. After June 2022, the Bank will still have Fixed Spread Loans as sovereign-backed loans on a LIBOR reference rate (matched by respective LIBOR liabilities, as stated) and those loans will transition to SOFR in the second half of 2023 following a transition notification sent to the borrowers, as established in the Bank’s General Conditions. Nonsovereign loans on a LIBOR reference rate will be transitioned to SOFR by signing agreements over the course of 2022 and the first half of 2023. As for the remaining swaps on LIBOR, they will follow the ISDA protocol and remain on LIBOR until its cessation in June 2023. For bond investments in the liquidity portfolio and investment operations portfolio, the transition to SOFR will proceed according to the fallback provisions of each position.

 

32


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk

Credit quality analysis

Except for loan investments and bond investments, other financial assets are paid-in capital receivables, deposits with banks and MMFs, for which the credit risk is not material.

The following table sets out the loans and loan commitments for sovereign-backed loans, nonsovereign-backed loans and bond investments, with their respective ECL allowance balances.

 

     March 31, 2022    

Dec. 31, 2021

 
     Gross
Carrying
amount
     Commitments      ECL     Gross
Carrying
amount
     Commitments      ECL  

 Sovereign-backed loans

     11,844,518        11,190,443        (110,310     10,544,607        9,795,320        (113,779

 Nonsovereign-backed loans

     1,902,045        472,903        (168,385     1,877,181        492,336        (68,996

 Loan investments

     13,746,563        11,663,346        (278,695     12,421,788        10,287,656        (182,775

 Bond investments

     2,496,958        -        (13,383     2,499,643        -        (4,524

 Total

     16,243,521        11,663,346        (292,078     14,921,431        10,287,656        (187,299

 

33


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk

The geographical distribution of the Bank’s loan investments (gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments) and ECL is as follows:

 

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  
 Region    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

 Sovereign-backed loans

                 

 Central Asia

     1,745,749        50,004        1,795,753        1,447,964        -        1,447,964  

 Eastern Asia

     1,422,332        -        1,422,332        1,290,129        -        1,290,129  

 Southeastern Asia

     4,347,224        40,132        4,387,356        3,596,100        40,157        3,636,257  

 Southern Asia

     9,888,844        835,145        10,723,989        8,746,320        836,995        9,583,315  

 Western Asia

     3,179,519        860,245        4,039,764        2,846,359        865,106        3,711,465  

 Oceania

     20,014        50,042        70,056        19,965        49,918        69,883  

 Total Regional

     20,603,682        1,835,568        22,439,250        17,946,837        1,792,176        19,739,013  

 Total Non-Regional

     595,711        -        595,711        600,914        -        600,914  

 Subtotal

     21,199,393        1,835,568        23,034,961        18,547,751        1,792,176        20,339,927  
     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  
 Region    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

 ECL allowance

                 

 Central Asia

     710        8,868        9,578        1,746        -        1,746  

 Eastern Asia

     296        -        296        650        -        650  

 Southeastern Asia

     464        10,666        11,130        789        9,302        10,091  

 Southern Asia

     4,107        69,622        73,729        8,951        72,060        81,011  

 Western Asia

     1,958        12,582        14,540        3,593        15,337        18,930  

 Oceania

     55        754        809        123        959        1,082  

 Total Regional

     7,590        102,492        110,082        15,852        97,658        113,510  

 Total Non-Regional

     228        -        228        269        -        269  

 Subtotal

     7,818        102,492        110,310        16,121        97,658        113,779  

 

34


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk (Continued)

 

    March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  
 Region   Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3(1)     Total     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Total  

 Nonsovereign-backed loans

               

 Central Asia

    132,191       -       -       132,191       131,865       -       -       131,865  

 Eastern Asia

    318,158       -       -       318,158       316,880       -       -       316,880  

 Southeastern Asia

    298,817       -       75,552       374,369       315,312       -       75,525       390,837  

 Southern Asia

    434,660       46,586       -       481,246       442,838       46,072       -       488,910  

 Western Asia

    336,365       258,096       -       594,461       269,634       270,316       -       539,950  

 Other Regional

    -       300,791       -       300,791       321,443       -       -       321,443  

 Total Regional

    1,520,191       605,473       75,552       2,201,216       1,797,972       316,388       75,525       2,189,885  

 Total Non-Regional

    173,732       -       -       173,732       179,632       -       -       179,632  

 Subtotal

    1,693,923       605,473       75,552       2,374,948       1,977,604       316,388       75,525       2,369,517  

 Total

    22,893,316       2,441,041       75,552       25,409,909       20,525,355       2,108,564       75,525       22,709,444  
    March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  
 Region   Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3(1)     Total     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Total  

 ECL allowance

               

 Central Asia

    230       -       -       230       286       -       -       286  

 Eastern Asia

    92       -       -       92       216       -       -       216  

 Southeastern Asia

    425       -       46,158       46,583       1,164       -       44,018       45,182  

 Southern Asia

    311       3,946       -       4,257       604       5,245       -       5,849  

 Western Asia

    1,004       6,722       -       7,726       1,755       13,777       -       15,532  

 Other Regional

    -       108,471       -       108,471       374       -       -       374  

 Total Regional

    2,062       119,139       46,158       167,359       4,399       19,022       44,018       67,439  

 Total Non-Regional

    1,026       -       -       1,026       1,557       -       -       1,557  

 Subtotal

    3,088       119,139       46,158       168,385       5,956       19,022       44,018       68,996  

 Total

    10,906       221,631       46,158       278,695       22,077       116,680       44,018       182,775  

 

  (1) 

A nonsovereign-backed loan was assessed as “credit impaired” and downgraded to Stage 3. As at March 31, 2022, USD46 million of ECL allowance has been provided for the loan.

 

35


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk (Continued)

The sector distribution of the Bank’s loan investments (gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments) and ECL is as follows:

 

    March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  
 Sector   Stage 1     Stage 2     Total     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 Sovereign-backed loans

           

 Economic resilience

    5,319,125       50,041       5,369,166       5,323,942       49,918       5,373,860  

 Energy

    3,024,192       900,690       3,924,882       2,895,645       899,253       3,794,898  

 Finance

    600,326       -       600,326       600,401       -       600,401  

 Finance/Liquidity

    1,342,683       230,138       1,572,821       1,193,058       179,682       1,372,740  

 Public health

    3,287,987       -       3,287,987       2,055,526       -       2,055,526  

 Transport

    3,932,141       374,968       4,307,109       3,040,298       383,880       3,424,178  

 Urban

    1,164,095       199,831       1,363,926       910,072       199,610       1,109,682  

 Water

    2,321,850       -       2,321,850       2,322,048       -       2,322,048  

 Others

    206,994       79,900       286,894       206,761       79,833       286,594  

 Subtotal

    21,199,393       1,835,568       23,034,961       18,547,751       1,792,176       20,339,927  
    March 31, 2022     Dec. 31, 2021  
 Sector   Stage 1     Stage 2     Total     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 ECL allowance

           

 Economic resilience

    4,200       756       4,956       9,466       959       10,425  

 Energy

    778       27,555       28,333       1,608       30,346       31,954  

 Finance

    522       -       522       945       -       945  

 Finance/Liquidity

    903       26,393       27,296       1,734       26,461       28,195  

 Public health

    361       -       361       525       -       525  

 Transport

    570       18,208       18,778       1,192       19,466       20,658  

 Urban

    185       20,998       21,183       259       14,360       14,619  

 Water

    293       -       293       383       -       383  

 Others

    6       8,582       8,588       9       6,066       6,075  

 Subtotal

    7,818       102,492       110,310       16,121       97,658       113,779  

 

36


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk (Continued)

 

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  
 Sector    Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

 Nonsovereign-backed loans

                       

 Energy

     701,006        182,803        -        883,809        634,737        189,635        -        824,372  

 Finance/Liquidity

     200,074        300,791        -        500,865        522,873        -        -        522,873  

 Finance

     396,902        -        -        396,902        402,682        -        -        402,682  

 Information and communication technology

     133,979        121,879        75,552        331,410        149,303        126,753        75,525        351,581  

 Public health

     99,269        -        -        99,269        99,143        -        -        99,143  

 Transport

     52,340        -        -        52,340        56,869        -        -        56,869  

 Urban

     110,353        -        -        110,353        111,997        -        -        111,997  

 Subtotal

     1,693,923        605,473        75,552        2,374,948        1,977,604        316,388        75,525        2,369,517  

 Total

     22,893,316        2,441,041        75,552        25,409,909        20,525,355        2,108,564        75,525        22,709,444  
     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  
 Sector    Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

 ECL allowance

                       

 Energy

     936        7,876        -        8,812        1,726        12,231        -        13,957  

 Finance/Liquidity

     682        108,471        -        109,153        2,087        -        -        2,087  

 Finance

     848        -        -        848        1,093        -        -        1,093  

 Information and communication technology

     54        2,792        46,158        49,004        95        6,791        44,018        50,904  

 Public health

     47        -        -        47        117        -        -        117  

 Transport

     195        -        -        195        420        -        -        420  

 Urban

     326        -        -        326        418        -        -        418  

 Subtotal

     3,088        119,139        46,158        168,385        5,956        19,022        44,018        68,996  

 Total

     10,906        221,631        46,158        278,695        22,077        116,680        44,018        182,775  

 

37


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(ii) Reconciliation of gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments, bond investments, and ECL

An analysis of the changes in the gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments, with the related changes in ECL allowances is as follows:

Sovereign-backed loans

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments as at Jan. 1, 2022

     18,547,751       1,792,176       20,339,927  

 New loans and commitments originated

     2,749,730       -       2,749,730  

 Repayments

     (16,652     (8,036     (24,688

 Cancellation

     (3,803     -       (3,803

 Movement in net transaction costs, fees, and related income through EIR method

     2,964       1,424       4,388  

 Foreign exchange movements

     (30,593     -       (30,593

 Transfer to stage 1

     -       -       -  

 Transfer to stage 2

     (50,004     50,004       -  

 As at March 31, 2022

     21,199,393       1,835,568       23,034,961  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2022

     16,121       97,658       113,779  

 Additions

     113       -       113  

 Change in risk parameters (1)

     (8,322     (4,034     (12,356

 Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -       -  

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (94     8,868       8,774  

 As at March 31, 2022

     7,818       102,492       110,310  

 

38


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

Nonsovereign-backed loans

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3      Total  

 Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments as at Jan. 1, 2022

     1,977,604       316,388       75,525        2,369,517  

 New loans and commitments originated

     75,000       -       -        75,000  

 Repayment of loans

     (7,657     (9,492     -        (17,149

 Movement in net transaction costs, fees, and related income through EIR method

     (2,456     (2,214     27        (4,643

 Foreign exchange movements

     (32,777     -       -        (32,777

 Transfer to stage 1

     -       -       -        -  

 Transfer to stage 2

     (300,791     300,791       -        -  

 Transfer to stage 3

     -       -       -        -  

 Derecognition

     (15,000     -       -        (15,000

 As at March 31, 2022

     1,693,923       605,473       75,552        2,374,948  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3      Total  

 ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2022

     5,956       19,022       44,018        68,996  

 Additions

     35       108,471       -        108,506  

 Change in risk parameters (1)

     (2,520     (8,354     2,140        (8,734

 Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -       -        -  

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (374     -       -        (374

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 3) ECL

     -       -       -        -  

 Reverse of provisions for derecognized loan

     (9     -       -        (9

 As at March 31, 2022

     3,088       119,139       46,158        168,385  

 Total gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments as at March 31, 2022

     22,893,316       2,441,041       75,552        25,409,909  

 Total ECL allowance as at March 31, 2022

     10,906       221,631       46,158        278,695  

 

  (1) 

The change in the loss allowance is due to change in the PD, LGD and exposure at default used to calculate the expected credit loss for the loans.

 

39


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

Sovereign-backed loans

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments as at Jan. 1, 2021

     13,329,978       1,569,127       14,899,105  

 New loans and commitments originated

     5,602,528       -       5,602,528  

 Repayments

     (22,162     (2,674     (24,836

 Movement in net transaction costs, fees, and related income through EIR method

     (4,816     78       (4,738

 Cancellation

     (48,413     (3,955     (52,368

 Foreign exchange movements

     (79,764     -       (79,764

 Transfer to stage 1

     -       -       -  

 Transfer to stage 2

     (229,600     229,600       -  

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     18,547,751       1,792,176       20,339,927  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2021

     31,155       81,408       112,563  

 Additions

     13,785       -       13,785  

 Change in risk parameters (1)

     (17,673     (11,169     (28,842

 Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -       -  

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (11,146     27,419       16,273  

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     16,121       97,658       113,779  

 

40


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

Nonsovereign-backed loans

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3      Total  

 Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments as at Jan. 1, 2021

     1,150,828       354,301       -        1,505,129  

 New loans and commitments originated

     910,779       -       -        910,779  

 Repayments

     (28,289     (12,720     -        (41,009

 Movement in net transaction costs, fees, and related income through EIR method

     3,328       275       -        3,603  

 Cancelled commitment

     (1,190     (757        (1,947

 Foreign exchange movements

     (7,038     -       -        (7,038

 Transfer to stage 1

     24,711       (24,711     -        -  

 Transfer to stage 2

     -       -       -        -  

 Transfer to stage 3

     (75,525     -       75,525        -  

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     1,977,604       316,388       75,525        2,369,517  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3      Total  

 ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2021

     6,922       40,804       -        47,726  

 Additions

     2,708       -       -        2,708  

 Change in risk parameters (1)

     (1,323     (19,224        (20,547

 Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     173       (2,558     -        (2,385

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     -       -       -        -  

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 3) ECL

     (2,524     -       44,018        41,494  

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     5,956       19,022       44,018        68,996  

 Total gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of loan commitments as at Dec. 31, 2021

     20,525,355       2,108,564       75,525        22,709,444  

 

 Total ECL allowance as at Dec. 31, 2021

     22,077       116,680       44,018        182,775  

 

41


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

Bond investments

 

     Stage 1        Stage 2        Stage 3        Total  

 Bond investments as at Jan. 1, 2022

         2,401,627              98,016          -              2,499,643  

 New bond investments

     36,784          -          -          36,784  

 Accrual and amortization

     (1,946        (39        -          (1,985

 Transfer to stage 1

     35,678          (35,678        -          -  

 Transfer to stage 2

     -          -          -          -  

 Transfer to stage 3 (1)

     (1,968        (13,778            15,746          -  

 Derecognition

     (26,838        (10,646        -          (37,484

 As at March 31, 2022

     2,443,337          37,875          15,746          2,496,958  
     Stage 1        Stage 2        Stage 3        Total  

 ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2022

     699          3,825          -          4,524  

 Additions

     33          -          -          33  

 Change in risk parameters

     (296        (572        -          (868

 Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month  (stage 1) ECL

     106          (830        -          (724

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime  (stage 2) ECL

     -          -          -          -  

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime  (stage 3) ECL (1)

     (12        (1,167        12,173          10,994  

 Reversal of provisions for derecognized bonds

     (79        (497        -          (576

 As at March 31, 2022

     451          759          12,173          13,383  

 

  (1) 

The Bank held bonds from five issuers that were assessed as “credit impaired” and downgraded to Stage 3. As at March 31, 2022, USD12.17 million of ECL allowance has been provided for the bonds.

 

42


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

Credit risk (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

Bond investments

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 Bond investments as at Jan. 1, 2021

     411,316       61,510       472,826  

 New bond investments

     4,408,642       -       4,408,642  

 Accrual and amortization

     3,584       57       3,641  

 Transfer to stage 1

     10,271       (10,271     -  

 Transfer to stage 2

     (63,021     63,021       -  

 Derecognition

     (2,369,165     (16,301     (2,385,466

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     2,401,627       98,016       2,499,643  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

 ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2021

     1,190       2,609       3,799  

 Additions

     1,024       -       1,024  

 Change in risk parameters

     (88     (646     (734

 Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     13       (36     (23

 Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (960     1,916       956  

 Reversal of provisions for derecognized bonds

     (480     (18     (498

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     699       3,825       4,524  

 

43


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

The majority of the Bank’s assets and liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position are financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value measurement of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities do not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position and operations, taken as a whole.

The Bank does not have any financial assets or financial liabilities subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (for the three months ended March 31, 2021: none).

The fair value of the Bank’s financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

 

  -

If traded in active markets, fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices and ask prices, respectively.

 

  -

If not traded in active markets, fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models or discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions for similar instruments or using unobservable inputs relevant to the Bank’s assessment.

Fair value hierarchy

The Bank classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into the following three levels based on the extent to which inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities are observable:

 

  Level 1:

Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets or liabilities;

 

  Level 2:

Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

 

  Level 3:

Fair value measurements are based on models, and unobservable inputs are significant to the entire measurement.

 

44


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position

The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of those financial instruments not measured in the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value:

 

     March 31, 2022      Dec. 31, 2021  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  

 Financial assets

           

  - Term deposits

     11,252,155        11,252,155        11,748,908        11,748,290  

  - Loan investments, at amortized cost

     13,479,798        13,285,815        12,245,887        12,062,608  

  - Bond investments, at amortized cost

     2,483,575        2,228,449        2,495,119        2,478,349  

  - Paid-in capital receivables

     328,280        326,680        303,695        305,387  

 Total financial assets

     27,543,808        27,093,099        26,793,609        26,594,634  

 Financial liabilities

           

  - Borrowings

     700,410        699,859        700,418        701,514  

 Total financial liabilities

     700,410        699,859        700,418        701,514  

As at March 31, 2022, other than those disclosed above, the Bank’s balances of financial instruments not measured at fair value but with short-term maturity approximate their fair values.

Fair value of loan investments and paid-in capital receivables measured at amortized cost has been calculated using Level 3 inputs by discounting the cash flows at a current interest rate applicable to each loan and paid-in capital receivable.

The significant input used in the fair value of loan investments are risk-free rate, credit default swap spreads, expected recovery rate and foreign exchange rates. Management makes certain assumptions about the unobservable inputs to the model. These are regularly assessed for reasonableness and impact on the fair value of loans. An increase in the level of forecast cash flows in subsequent periods would lead to an increase in the fair value and an increase in the discount rate used to discount to forecast cash flow would lead to a decrease in the fair value of loans.

Fair value of bond investments held at amortized cost are generally based upon quoted market prices, if available. If the market prices are not readily available, fair values are estimated using either values obtained from independent parties offering pricing services or adjusted quoted market prices of comparable investments or using the discounted cash flow methodology.

Fair value of borrowings held at amortized cost are generally based upon quoted market prices, if available. If the market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using discounted cash flow models.

 

45


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position

The table below summarizes the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured in the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value:

 

 As at March 31, 2022

          
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

 Financial assets and financial liabilities

          

 Investments at fair value through profit or loss

          

  - External Managers Program

     3,600,587        457,570       -        4,058,157  

  - Investment in Trust

     -        -       55,044        55,044  

  - LP Funds and others

     -        -       398,085        398,085  

  - Bond investments

     3,475,274        55,682       -        3,530,956  

  - Certificates of deposit

     -        3,474,545       -        3,474,545  

  - Investment operation fixed-income portfolio

     226,631        -       -        226,631  

 Money Market Funds

     -        750,065       -        750,065  

 Derivative assets

     -        442,413       -        442,413  

 Total financial assets

     7,302,492        5,180,275       453,129        12,935,896  

 

 Borrowings

     -        (19,365,117     -        (19,365,117

 Derivative liabilities

     -        (1,180,527     -        (1,180,527

 Total financial liabilities

     -        (20,545,644     -        (20,545,644

 As at Dec 31, 2021

          
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

 Financial assets and financial liabilities

          

 Investments at fair value through profit or loss

          

  - External Managers Program

     3,766,335        337,809       -        4,104,144  

  - Investment in Trust

     -        -       54,417        54,417  

  - LP Funds and others

     -        -       277,809        277,809  

  - Bond investments

     2,650,327        60,450       -        2,710,777  

  - Certificates of deposit

     -        3,143,959       -        3,143,959  

  - Investment operation fixed-income portfolio

     274,843        -          274,843  

 Money Market Funds

     -        1,710,022       -        1,710,022  

 Derivative assets

     -        248,371       -        248,371  

 Total financial assets

     6,691,505        5,500,611       332,226        12,524,342  

 Borrowings

     -        (18,567,433     -        (18,567,433

 Derivative liabilities

     -        (563,604     -        (563,604

 Total financial liabilities

     -        (19,131,037     -        (19,131,037

 

46


Table of Contents

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position (Continued)

The table below provides a reconciliation of the fair values of the Bank’s Level 3 financial assets for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021.

 

     Investment in
Trust
    LP Funds and
others
    Total  

 As at Jan. 1, 2022

     54,417       277,809       332,226  

    Additions

     -       126,390       126,390  

    Return of capital contributions

     (284     (15,205     (15,489

    Fair value gain, net

     911       9,091       10,002  

 As at March 31, 2022

     55,044       398,085       453,129  
     Investment in
Trust
    LP Funds and
others
    Total  

 As at Jan. 1, 2021

     54,859       107,561       162,420  

    Additions

     -       166,726       166,726  

    Return of capital contributions

     (559     (12,776     (13,335

    Fair value gain, net

     117       16,298       16,415  

 As at Dec. 31, 2021

     54,417       277,809       332,226  

The fair value gains or losses are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those financial assets held at the end of the reporting period. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the realized gains arising from the Bank’s Level 3 financial assets amounting to USD2.7 million (March 31, 2021: USD0.7 million).

The MMFs’ shares are not traded in any market. The fair value of the MMFs is derived from that of the net assets value. Certificates of deposit, External Managers Program and bond investments have been valued at instrument level, adopting either discounted cash flow method based on observable market input, or obtained from market prices. Derivative instruments and borrowings have been valued using discounted cash flow methodology based on observable market inputs. Discounted cash flow valuation technique is mainly used for the valuation of the underlying assets of the LP Funds and others, and investment in trust. The unobservable inputs mainly include weighted average cost of capital, liquidity discount and projected cash flows. The fair value of the investment in the LP funds and others, and investment in trust is based on an adjusted net assets method.

There has been no transfer among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021: none).

 

47