Fair Value Measurement

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

22. Fair Value Measurement

The Company complies with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

	Quoted prices
	in active
	markets for		Other			Significant
	identical		observable			unobservable
	assets		inputs			inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)			(Level 3)			Total
March 31, 2021
Equity investments measured at fair value	$	633	$	—		$	—		$	633
Warrant liability		—		—			(122,804	)		(122,804	)
Convertible Debt		—		(269,223	)		—			(269,223	)
Total recurring fair value measurements	$	633	$	(269,223	)	$	(122,804	)	$	(391,394	)

	Quoted prices
	in active
	markets for		Other			Significant
	identical		observable			unobservable
	assets		inputs			inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)			(Level 3)			Total
December 31, 2020
Investments
Equity investments measured at fair value	$	477	$	—		$	—		$	477
Debt securities classified as available-for-sale		—		—			2,500			2,500
Warrant liability		—		—			(120,647	)		(120,647	)
Convertible Debt		—		(239,652	)		—			(239,652	)
Total recurring fair value measurements	$	477	$	(239,652	)	$	(118,147	)	$	(357,322	)

Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities required to be measured on a recurring basis are its equity investments measured at fair value, convertible debt and warrant liability.

Equity investments recorded at fair value: The estimated fair value is determined using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or discounted cash flows. These are classified as Level 1.

Warrant liability: The warrants associated with the warrant liability are classified as Level 3 derivatives. Consequently, the estimated fair value of the warrant liability is determined using the Monte Carlo pricing model (refer to Note 12). Until the warrants are exercised, expire, or other facts and circumstances lead the warrant liability to be reclassified to stockholders’ equity, the warrant liability (which relates to warrants to purchase shares of Class 2 common stock) is marked-to-market each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded in change in fair value of warrant liability. Any significant adjustments to the unobservable inputs disclosed in the table below would have a direct impact on the fair value of the warrant liability.

Convertible Debt: This instrument is held at amortized cost. The estimated fair value is determined using quoted market prices near the reporting date and is classified as Level 2.

The opening balances of assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy measured at fair value on a recurring basis are reconciled to the closing balances as follows:

	Debt securities classified as available-for- sale			Warrant liability
Opening balance as at December 31, 2020	$	2,500		$	(120,647	)
Additions and settlements
Additions		—			—
Exercise		—			—
Settlements		(2,500	)		81,223
Interest expenses, net		—			—
Change in fair value		—			(83,380	)
Closing balance as at March 31, 2021	$	—		$	(122,804	)

	Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements
	Fair value at March 31, 2021			Valuation technique	Unobservable input	Range (weighted average)
Warrant liability	$	(122,804	)	Monte Carlo	Volatility	100%
					Expected life	0.2 years to 4.5 years (2.1 years)

Items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

The Company's prepayments and other current assets, long lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.

The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Senior Facility at March 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – the fair value of all aforementioned) approximate their carrying value.