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N-2 - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Cover [Abstract]        
Entity Central Index Key 0000017313      
Amendment Flag false      
Securities Act File Number 814-00061      
Document Type 10-Q      
Entity Registrant Name CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION      
Entity Address, Address Line One 8333 Douglas Avenue      
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 1100      
Entity Address, City or Town Dallas      
Entity Address, State or Province TX      
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75225      
City Area Code 214      
Local Phone Number 238-5700      
Entity Emerging Growth Company false      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]        
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]
We are an internally managed closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We specialize in providing customized debt and equity financing to LMM companies in a broad range of investment segments located primarily in the United States. Our investment objective is to produce attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity and equity related investments. Our investment strategy is to partner with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors to provide flexible financing solutions to fund growth, changes of control, or other corporate events. We invest primarily in senior debt securities, secured by security interests in portfolio company assets. We also may invest in equity interests in our portfolio companies alongside our debt securities.

We focus on investing in companies with histories of generating revenues and positive cash flow, established market positions and proven management teams with strong operating discipline. We primarily target senior debt and equity investments in LMM companies. Our target companies typically have annual EBITDA between $3.0 million and $25.0 million, and our investments generally range in size from $5.0 million to $50.0 million.

We seek to fill the financing gap for LMM companies, which, historically, have had more limited access to financing from commercial banks and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participations. Our ability to invest across a LMM company’s capital structure, from secured loans to equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite of financing options. Providing customized financing solutions is important to LMM companies. We generally seek to partner directly with financial sponsors, entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in making our investments. Our LMM debt investments typically include senior loans with a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company. Our LMM debt investments typically have a term of up to five years from the original investment date. We also often seek to invest in the equity securities of our LMM portfolio companies.

Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms that are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment portfolio. For the nine months ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, the ratio of our last twelve months ("LTM") operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our LTM average total assets was 1.61% and 1.84%, respectively.
     
NAV Per Share $ 16.59 $ 16.77 $ 16.77 $ 16.37
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt [Table Text Block]
Credit Facilities

As of December 31, 2024, we had $190.0 million outstanding and $294.2 million of undrawn commitments under the Corporate Credit Facility, and $118.0 million outstanding and $82.0 million of undrawn commitments under the SPV Credit Facility. Availability under the Credit Facilities is subject to certain leverage and borrowing base limitations, various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. For more information on our Credit
Facilities, including material terms and financial covenants, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Unsecured Notes

In December 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Notes due 2026 (the "January 2026 Notes"). In February 2021, the Company issued an additional $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the January 2026 Notes. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of January 2026 Notes was $140.0 million as of March 31, 2024. On December 9, 2024, the Company redeemed $140.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding January 2026 Notes in full. The January 2026 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, through, but excluding the redemption date. Accordingly, the Company recognized a realized loss on extinguishment of debt, equal to the write-off of the related unamortized debt issuance costs, of $0.4 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2024.

In August 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Notes due 2026 (the "October 2026 Notes"). In November 2021, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes was $150.0 million as of both December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.

In June 2023, the Company issued approximately $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount, including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $9.4 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments, of 7.75% notes due 2028 (the "August 2028 Notes"). The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the August 2028 Notes was $71.9 million as of both December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.

In November 2024, the Company issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.125% convertible notes due 2029 (the "2029 Convertible Notes"), including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2024 was $230.0 million.

For more information on each of the January 2026 Notes, the October 2026 Notes, the August 2028 Notes, and the 2029 Convertible Notes, including material terms, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

SBA Debentures

On April 20, 2021, SBIC I received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The license allows SBIC I to obtain leverage by issuing SBA Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. Current SBA regulations permit SBIC I to borrow up to $175 million in SBA Debentures with at least $87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations). As of December 31, 2024, SBIC I had a total leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $175.0 million, all of which was drawn. SBA Debentures have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The first maturity date related to the SBA Debentures occurs in September 2031.

For more information on the SBA Debentures, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     
Credit Facility [Member]        
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]
Credit Facilities
     
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
As of December 31, 2024, we had $190.0 million outstanding and $294.2 million of undrawn commitments under the Corporate Credit Facility, and $118.0 million outstanding and $82.0 million of undrawn commitments under the SPV Credit Facility. Availability under the Credit Facilities is subject to certain leverage and borrowing base limitations, various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. For more information on our Credit
Facilities, including material terms and financial covenants, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     
Long Term Debt, Dividends and Covenants [Text Block] Availability under the Credit Facilities is subject to certain leverage and borrowing base limitations, various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities.      
January 2026 Notes [Member]        
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]
Unsecured Notes
     
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
In December 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Notes due 2026 (the "January 2026 Notes"). In February 2021, the Company issued an additional $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the January 2026 Notes. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of January 2026 Notes was $140.0 million as of March 31, 2024. On December 9, 2024, the Company redeemed $140.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding January 2026 Notes in full. The January 2026 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, through, but excluding the redemption date. Accordingly, the Company recognized a realized loss on extinguishment of debt, equal to the write-off of the related unamortized debt issuance costs, of $0.4 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2024.
     
October 2026 Notes [Member]        
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
In August 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Notes due 2026 (the "October 2026 Notes"). In November 2021, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes was $150.0 million as of both December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
     
August 2028 Notes [Member]        
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
In June 2023, the Company issued approximately $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount, including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $9.4 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments, of 7.75% notes due 2028 (the "August 2028 Notes"). The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the August 2028 Notes was $71.9 million as of both December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
     
2029 Convertible Notes [Member]        
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
In November 2024, the Company issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.125% convertible notes due 2029 (the "2029 Convertible Notes"), including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2024 was $230.0 million.
     
SBA Debentures [Member]        
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]        
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]
SBA Debentures
     
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]
On April 20, 2021, SBIC I received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The license allows SBIC I to obtain leverage by issuing SBA Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. Current SBA regulations permit SBIC I to borrow up to $175 million in SBA Debentures with at least $87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations). As of December 31, 2024, SBIC I had a total leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $175.0 million, all of which was drawn. SBA Debentures have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The first maturity date related to the SBA Debentures occurs in September 2031.

For more information on the SBA Debentures, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.