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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Current tax provision
Federal$— $— 
State93 
Total current tax provision93 
Deferred tax provision
Federal(4)
State(18)
Total deferred tax provision(22)10 
Total income tax provision
$71 $12 
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Tax at statutory federal rate$(201,214)$(181,041)
State tax, net of federal benefit(76,530)(70,917)
Stock-based compensation6,404 23,822 
Section 162(m) limitation3,551 
Divestiture of affiliate
— (11,776)
Research and development credits, net of uncertain tax position— (13,822)
Warrant revaluation(3)(109)
Change in fair value of convertible debt instruments4,014 60,204 
Non-deductible interest expense4,203 16,666 
Net operating loss
6,918 — 
Other(405)12,572 
Change in valuation allowance256,675 160,862 
Total income tax provision
$71 $12 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:
As of December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Federal and state income tax credits$8,334 $66,692 
Net operating loss carryforward72,218 397,340 
Start-up costs capitalized1,612 1,655 
Stock-based compensation5,827 4,659 
Finance lease liabilities33,650 32,202 
Inventory8,140 21,999 
Research expenditures89,370 79,429 
Warranty reserve
19,237 23,072 
Accrued Settlement Costs 38,331 — 
Property, plant and equipment
44,816 — 
Intangible assets19,867 — 
Other
2,881 2,429 
Total deferred tax assets344,283 629,477 
Valuation allowance(341,005)(597,680)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance3,278 31,797 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets— (2,775)
Finance lease assets(3,278)(1,860)
Property, plant and equipment, net— (27,184)
Total deferred tax liabilities(3,278)(31,819)
Deferred tax liabilities, net$— $(22)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table reflect changes in the unrecognized tax benefits:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the beginning of the year
$22,764 $18,076 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
— 4,677 
Additions based on tax position from prior years(911)11 
Gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the end of the year
$21,853 $22,764 
Schedule Of Net Operating Losses And R&D Credit Carryforwards Valuation Allowances The decrease in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $256.7 million as reflected below, is primarily due to write offs of limited NOLs and R&D credits that would never be realized by the company due to Section 382 limitations.
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Valuation Allowance as of the beginning of the period$(597,680)$(435,923)
Current Year Change256,675 (161,757)
Valuation Allowance as of the end of the period$(341,005)$(597,680)