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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
As Lessor
The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. The Company’s leases provide for annual base rental payments (generally payable in monthly installments), and generally provide for increases in rent based on fixed contractual terms or as a result of increases in the Consumer Price Index. Substantially all of the leases are triple-net, which means that they provide that the lessees are responsible for the payment of all property operating expenses, including maintenance, insurance, utilities, property taxes and, if applicable, ground rent expense; therefore, the Company is generally not responsible for repairs or other capital expenditures related to the properties while the triple-net leases are in effect and, at the end of the lease term, the lessees are responsible for returning the property to the Company in a substantially similar condition as when they took possession. Some of the Company’s leases provide that in the event the Company wishes to sell the property subject to that lease, it first must offer the lessee the right to purchase the property on the same terms and conditions as any offer which it intends to accept for the sale of the property.
Scheduled future minimum base rental payments due to be received under the remaining non-cancelable term of the operating leases in place as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:
(in thousands)
Future Minimum Base Rental Receipts
July 1 - December 31, 2020$77,296  
2021157,464  
2022159,630  
2023161,776  
2024162,556  
Thereafter
1,864,027  
Total$2,582,749  
Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum base rental payments to be received during the initial non-cancelable lease term only. In addition, the future minimum lease payments exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be collected from certain tenants based on provisions related to performance thresholds and exclude increases in annual rent based on future changes in the Consumer Price Index, among other items.
The fixed and variable components of lease revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Fixed lease revenues$41,828  $31,968  $82,231  $61,929  
Variable lease revenues (1)
402  423  768  1,516  
Total lease revenues (2)
$42,230  $32,391  $82,999  $63,445  
_____________________________________
(1)Includes contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales and costs paid by the Company for which it is reimbursed by its tenants.
(2)Excludes the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease intangible assets and liabilities and lease incentives and the adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company entered into deferral agreements with its tenants with respect to $9.8 million of contractual base rent for the period. These rent deferrals were negotiated on a tenant-by-tenant basis, and, in general, allow a tenant to defer all or a portion of its April, May and June rent, with all of the deferred rent to be paid to the Company pursuant to a schedule that generally extends up to 24 months from the original due date of the deferred rent. It is possible that the existing deterioration, or further deterioration, in
the Company's tenants’ ability to operate their businesses, or delays in the supply of products or services to the Company's tenants from vendors that they need to operate their businesses, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, will cause the Company's tenants to be unable or unwilling to meet their contractual obligations to us, including the payment of rent (including deferred rent) or to request further rent deferrals or other concessions. The likelihood of this would increase if the COVID-19 pandemic intensifies or persists for a prolonged period, or if the recession in the United States continues for a prolonged period or if there is an economic slowdown that reduces consumer confidence and economic activity. To the extent the pandemic causes a secular change in consumer behavior that reduces patronage of service-based and/or experience-based businesses, many of the Company's tenants would be adversely affected and their ability to meet their obligations to us could be further impaired. These deferrals reduce the Company's cash flow from operations, reduce its cash available for distribution and adversely affect its ability to make cash distributions to common stockholders. Furthermore, if tenants are unable to pay their deferred rent, the Company will not receive cash in the future in accordance with its expectations.
As Lessee
The Company has a number of ground leases, an office lease and other equipment leases which are classified as operating leases. On January 1, 2019, the Company recorded $4.8 million of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities related to these operating leases. The Company’s ROU assets were reduced by $0.1 million of accrued rent expense reclassified from accrued liabilities, derivatives and other payables and $1.2 million of acquired above-market lease liabilities, net, reclassified from intangible lease liabilities, net and increased by $0.1 million of acquired below-market lease assets, net, reclassified from intangible lease assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and $0.2 million of prepaid lease payments. As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities were $4.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities were $4.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
The discount rate applied to measure each ROU asset and lease liability is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate ("IBR"). The Company considers the general economic environment and its historical borrowing activity and factors in various financing and asset specific adjustments to ensure the IBR is appropriate to the intended use of the underlying lease. As the Company did not elect to apply hindsight, lease term assumptions determined under ASC 840 were carried forward and applied in calculating the lease liabilities recorded under ASC 842. Certain of the Company’s ground leases offer renewal options which it assesses against relevant economic factors to determine whether it is reasonably certain of exercising or not exercising the option. Lease payments associated with renewal periods that the Company is reasonably certain will be exercised, if any, are included in the measurement of the corresponding lease liability and ROU asset.
The following table sets forth information related to the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020:
June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)22.721.9
Weighted average discount rate7.00%7.00%
Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 (see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), ground lease rents are no longer presented on a net basis and instead are reflected on a gross basis in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
The following table sets forth the details of rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Fixed rent expense$337  $358  $719  $721  
Variable rent expense—  —  —  —  
Total rent expense$337  $358  $719  $721  
As of June 30, 2020, under ASC 842, future lease payments due from the Company under the ground, office and equipment operating leases where the Company is directly responsible for payment and the future lease
payments due under the ground operating leases where the Company’s tenants are directly responsible for payment over the next five years and thereafter were as follows:
(in thousands)Office and
Ground Leases
to be Paid by
the Company
Ground Leases
to be Paid
Directly by the
Company’s
Tenants
Total Future
Minimum
Base Rental
Payments
July 1 - December 31, 2020$330  $323  $653  
2021662  650  1,312  
2022669  652  1,321  
2023656  318  974  
2024556  265  821  
Thereafter538  12,167  12,705  
Total$3,411  $14,375  $17,786  
Present value discount(10,715) 
Lease liabilities$7,071  
The Company has adopted the short-term lease policy election and accordingly, the table above excludes future minimum base cash rental payments by the Company or its tenants on leases that have a term of less than 12 months at lease inception. The total of such future obligations is not material.
Leases Leases
As Lessor
The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. The Company’s leases provide for annual base rental payments (generally payable in monthly installments), and generally provide for increases in rent based on fixed contractual terms or as a result of increases in the Consumer Price Index. Substantially all of the leases are triple-net, which means that they provide that the lessees are responsible for the payment of all property operating expenses, including maintenance, insurance, utilities, property taxes and, if applicable, ground rent expense; therefore, the Company is generally not responsible for repairs or other capital expenditures related to the properties while the triple-net leases are in effect and, at the end of the lease term, the lessees are responsible for returning the property to the Company in a substantially similar condition as when they took possession. Some of the Company’s leases provide that in the event the Company wishes to sell the property subject to that lease, it first must offer the lessee the right to purchase the property on the same terms and conditions as any offer which it intends to accept for the sale of the property.
Scheduled future minimum base rental payments due to be received under the remaining non-cancelable term of the operating leases in place as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:
(in thousands)
Future Minimum Base Rental Receipts
July 1 - December 31, 2020$77,296  
2021157,464  
2022159,630  
2023161,776  
2024162,556  
Thereafter
1,864,027  
Total$2,582,749  
Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum base rental payments to be received during the initial non-cancelable lease term only. In addition, the future minimum lease payments exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be collected from certain tenants based on provisions related to performance thresholds and exclude increases in annual rent based on future changes in the Consumer Price Index, among other items.
The fixed and variable components of lease revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Fixed lease revenues$41,828  $31,968  $82,231  $61,929  
Variable lease revenues (1)
402  423  768  1,516  
Total lease revenues (2)
$42,230  $32,391  $82,999  $63,445  
_____________________________________
(1)Includes contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales and costs paid by the Company for which it is reimbursed by its tenants.
(2)Excludes the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease intangible assets and liabilities and lease incentives and the adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company entered into deferral agreements with its tenants with respect to $9.8 million of contractual base rent for the period. These rent deferrals were negotiated on a tenant-by-tenant basis, and, in general, allow a tenant to defer all or a portion of its April, May and June rent, with all of the deferred rent to be paid to the Company pursuant to a schedule that generally extends up to 24 months from the original due date of the deferred rent. It is possible that the existing deterioration, or further deterioration, in
the Company's tenants’ ability to operate their businesses, or delays in the supply of products or services to the Company's tenants from vendors that they need to operate their businesses, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, will cause the Company's tenants to be unable or unwilling to meet their contractual obligations to us, including the payment of rent (including deferred rent) or to request further rent deferrals or other concessions. The likelihood of this would increase if the COVID-19 pandemic intensifies or persists for a prolonged period, or if the recession in the United States continues for a prolonged period or if there is an economic slowdown that reduces consumer confidence and economic activity. To the extent the pandemic causes a secular change in consumer behavior that reduces patronage of service-based and/or experience-based businesses, many of the Company's tenants would be adversely affected and their ability to meet their obligations to us could be further impaired. These deferrals reduce the Company's cash flow from operations, reduce its cash available for distribution and adversely affect its ability to make cash distributions to common stockholders. Furthermore, if tenants are unable to pay their deferred rent, the Company will not receive cash in the future in accordance with its expectations.
As Lessee
The Company has a number of ground leases, an office lease and other equipment leases which are classified as operating leases. On January 1, 2019, the Company recorded $4.8 million of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities related to these operating leases. The Company’s ROU assets were reduced by $0.1 million of accrued rent expense reclassified from accrued liabilities, derivatives and other payables and $1.2 million of acquired above-market lease liabilities, net, reclassified from intangible lease liabilities, net and increased by $0.1 million of acquired below-market lease assets, net, reclassified from intangible lease assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and $0.2 million of prepaid lease payments. As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities were $4.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities were $4.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
The discount rate applied to measure each ROU asset and lease liability is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate ("IBR"). The Company considers the general economic environment and its historical borrowing activity and factors in various financing and asset specific adjustments to ensure the IBR is appropriate to the intended use of the underlying lease. As the Company did not elect to apply hindsight, lease term assumptions determined under ASC 840 were carried forward and applied in calculating the lease liabilities recorded under ASC 842. Certain of the Company’s ground leases offer renewal options which it assesses against relevant economic factors to determine whether it is reasonably certain of exercising or not exercising the option. Lease payments associated with renewal periods that the Company is reasonably certain will be exercised, if any, are included in the measurement of the corresponding lease liability and ROU asset.
The following table sets forth information related to the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020:
June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)22.721.9
Weighted average discount rate7.00%7.00%
Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 (see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), ground lease rents are no longer presented on a net basis and instead are reflected on a gross basis in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
The following table sets forth the details of rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Fixed rent expense$337  $358  $719  $721  
Variable rent expense—  —  —  —  
Total rent expense$337  $358  $719  $721  
As of June 30, 2020, under ASC 842, future lease payments due from the Company under the ground, office and equipment operating leases where the Company is directly responsible for payment and the future lease
payments due under the ground operating leases where the Company’s tenants are directly responsible for payment over the next five years and thereafter were as follows:
(in thousands)Office and
Ground Leases
to be Paid by
the Company
Ground Leases
to be Paid
Directly by the
Company’s
Tenants
Total Future
Minimum
Base Rental
Payments
July 1 - December 31, 2020$330  $323  $653  
2021662  650  1,312  
2022669  652  1,321  
2023656  318  974  
2024556  265  821  
Thereafter538  12,167  12,705  
Total$3,411  $14,375  $17,786  
Present value discount(10,715) 
Lease liabilities$7,071  
The Company has adopted the short-term lease policy election and accordingly, the table above excludes future minimum base cash rental payments by the Company or its tenants on leases that have a term of less than 12 months at lease inception. The total of such future obligations is not material.