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Organization
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Organization And Formation Activities [Abstract]  
Organization

1. Organization

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. (“EPRT Inc.” or the “Company”) is an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. EPRT Inc. has a diversified portfolio that focuses on properties leased to tenants in businesses such as restaurants (including quick service, casual and family dining), car washes, automotive services, medical services, convenience stores, entertainment, early childhood education and health and fitness. EPRT Inc. acquires and leases freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities that are essential to the generation of the tenant’s sales and profits.

EPRT Inc. was organized on January 12, 2018 as a Maryland corporation and intends to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018. On June 25, 2018, EPRT Inc. completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 32,500,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at an initial public offering price of $14.00 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-225215), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). On July 24, 2018, EPRT Inc. issued an additional 2,772,191 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price of $14.00 per share pursuant to the partial exercise of an option granted to the underwriters of its IPO. Net proceeds from the IPO and the issuance of shares to underwriters, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $458.7 million. The common stock of EPRT Inc. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “EPRT”.

Prior to the completion of the IPO, a number of formation transactions (the “Formation Transactions”) took place that were designed to facilitate the completion of the IPO. Among other things, on June 20, 2018, Essential Properties Realty Trust LLC (“EPRT LLC”) converted from a Delaware limited liability company into a Delaware limited partnership, changed its name to Essential Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and became the subsidiary through which EPRT Inc. holds substantially all of its assets and conducts its operations. Prior to the completion of the Formation Transactions, EPRT LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Holdings LLC (“EPRT Holdings” and, together with EPRT LLC, the “Predecessor”), and EPRT Holdings received 17,913,592 units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) in connection with EPRT LLC’s conversion into a Delaware limited partnership. Essential Properties OP G.P., LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Inc., became the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Formation Transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in the consolidated financial statements and the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor were recorded by EPRT Inc. at their historical carrying amounts.

Concurrent with the completion of the IPO, EPRT Inc. received an additional $125.0 million investment from an affiliate of Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) in private placements (the “Concurrent Private Placement”) of 7,785,611 shares of EPRT Inc.’s common stock and 1,142,960 OP Units. EPRT Inc. contributed the net proceeds from the issuance of the 43,057,802 shares of common stock in its IPO (inclusive of the shares issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares) and the Concurrent Private Placement of common stock to Eldridge to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a like number of OP Units.

On March 18, 2019, EPRT Inc. completed a follow-on offering (the “Follow-On Offering”) of 14,030,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, including 1,830,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $17.50 per share, pursuant to registration statements on Form S-11 (File Nos. 333-230188 and 333-230252) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. Net proceeds from the Follow-On Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $234.6 million.

The Predecessor

EPRT LLC was formed on March 30, 2016 as a Delaware limited liability company by its initial sole member, SCF Funding LLC (the “Parent”). EPRT LLC commenced operations on March 30, 2016 and the affairs of EPRT LLC were managed by Stonebriar Finance Holdings LLC (the “Manager”). The Parent and Manager were ultimately wholly owned through a series of Delaware limited liability companies by Eldridge. EPRT LLC’s operating agreement (the “EPRT LLC Operating Agreement”) provided certain limitations on the liability of the Parent and the Manager. These limitations included 1) that neither the Parent nor the Manager shall be liable for the debts, obligations, or liabilities of EPRT LLC solely by reason of being a member or manager of EPRT LLC, 2) that neither the Parent nor the Manager shall be liable to EPRT LLC or to any member of EPRT LLC or other person or entity who may become party to the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement for any breach of the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement arising under or in connection with the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement except for any act or omission made in bad faith, and 3) EPRT LLC indemnifies the Parent, Manager and officers from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses except those resulting primarily from bad faith of the indemnitee.

On January 31, 2017, EPRT LLC received additional capital contributions from Stonebriar Holdings LLC (“Stonebriar Holdings”) and members of EPRT LLC’s management (“EPRT Management”), and issued four classes of equity units: Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D. The Class A and Class C units have voting rights while the Class B and D units do not have voting rights. After these equity contributions, the Parent owned approximately 52.3% of EPRT LLC, Stonebriar Holdings owned approximately 45.7% and EPRT Management owned approximately 2.0%.

On December 31, 2017, EPRT LLC reorganized (the “EPRT LLC Reorganization”) and the holders of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D units contributed all of their interests in EPRT LLC to EPRT Holdings in exchange for interests in EPRT Holdings with the same rights as the interests they held in EPRT LLC. The EPRT LLC Reorganization lacked economic substance, as the newly issued units of EPRT Holdings have the same rights and privileges as the previously issued units of EPRT LLC and there was no change in ownership percentages of the individual unitholders. As of December 31, 2017, EPRT LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Holdings. The EPRT LLC Reorganization was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements and the assets and liabilities of EPRT LLC were recorded by EPRT Holdings at their historical carrying amounts.