Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to ______
Commission file number: 001-38466
GOOSEHEAD INSURANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| |
Delaware | 82-3886022 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1500 Solana Blvd, Building 4, Suite 4500 Westlake, TX | 76262 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(214) 838-5500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule-405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| | | | |
Large accelerated filer | o | | Accelerated filer | o |
Non-accelerated filer | þ | | Smaller reporting company | o |
| | | Emerging growth company | þ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
As of November 6, 2018, there were 13,533,267 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 22,746,667 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Table of contents |
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Part I | | |
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
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Part II | | |
Item 1. | Legal Matters | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety | |
Item 5. | Other Information | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | |
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Commonly used defined terms
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q"), unless the context indicates or otherwise requires, the following terms have the following meanings:
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• | Agency Fees: Fees separate from commissions charged directly to clients for efforts performed in the issuance of new insurance policies. |
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• | Carrier: An insurance company. |
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• | Carrier Appointment: A contractual relationship with a Carrier. |
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• | Client Retention: Calculated by comparing the number of all clients that had at least one policy in force twelve months prior to the date of measurement and still have at least one policy in force at the date of measurement. |
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• | Contingent Commission: Revenue in the form of contractual payments from Carriers contingent upon several factors, including growth and profitability of the business placed with the Carrier. |
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• | Corporate Channel: The Corporate Channel distributes insurance through a network of company-owned and financed operations with employees that are hired, trained and managed by Goosehead. |
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• | Corporate Channel Adjusted EBITDA: Segment earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization allocable to the Corporate Channel, adjusted to exclude equity-based compensation. |
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• | Franchise Agreement: Agreements governing our relationships with Franchisees. |
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• | Franchise Channel: The Franchise Channel network consists of Franchisee operations that are owned and managed by Franchisees. These business owners have a contractual relationship with Goosehead to use our processes, training, implementation, systems and back-office support team to place insurance. In exchange, Goosehead is entitled to an Initial Franchise Fee and Royalty Fees. |
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• | Franchise Channel Adjusted EBITDA: Segment earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude other non-operating items allocable to the Franchise Channel and equity-based compensation. |
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• | Franchisee: An individual or entity who has entered into a Franchise Agreement with us. |
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• | Initial Franchise Fee: Contracted fees paid by Franchisees to compensate Goosehead for the training and onboarding of new franchise locations. |
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• | LLC Unit: a limited liability company unit of Goosehead Financial, LLC. |
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• | New Business Revenue: Commissions received from Carriers, Agency Fees received from clients, and Royalty Fees received from Franchisees relating to policies in their first term. |
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• | New Business Revenue (Corporate): Commissions received from Carriers and Agency Fees charged to clients relating to policies in their first term sold in the Corporate Channel. |
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• | NPS: Net Promoter Score is calculated based on a single question: “How likely are you to refer Goosehead Insurance to a friend, family member or colleague?” Customers that respond with a 6 or below are Detractors, a score of 7 or 8 are called Passives, and a 9 or 10 are Promoters. NPS is calculated by subtracting the percentage of Detractors from the percentage of Promoters. |
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• | Policies in Force: As of any reported date, the total count of current (non-cancelled) policies placed by us with our Carriers. |
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• | Pre-IPO LLC Members: The members of Goosehead Financial, LLC prior to the closing of the initial public offering of Goosehead Insurance, Inc., which primarily consist of members of management. |
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• | Renewal Revenue: Commissions received from Carriers and Royalty Fees received from Franchisees after the first term of policies. |
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• | Renewal Revenue (Corporate): Commissions received from Carriers after the first term of policies originally sold in the Corporate Channel. |
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• | Royalty Fees: Fees paid by Franchisees to the Company that are tied to the gross commissions paid by the Carriers related to policies sold or renewed in the Franchise Channel. |
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• | Segment: One of the two Goosehead sales distribution channels, the Corporate Channel or the Franchise Channel. |
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• | Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Either Corporate Channel Adjusted EBITDA or Franchise Channel Adjusted EBITDA. |
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• | Total Written Premium: As of any reported date, the total amount of current (non-cancelled) gross premium that is placed with Goosehead’s portfolio of Carriers. |
Special note regarding forward-looking statements
We have made statements in this Form 10-Q that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under the caption entitled “Risk factors” in our prospectus (the “Final Prospectus”) relating to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No. 333-224080), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You should specifically consider the numerous risks outlined under “Risk factors” in the Final Prospectus.
The forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are made only as of the date hereof. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations.
PART I
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Note 1 | Organization | |
Note 2 | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
Note 3 | Franchise Fees Receivable | |
Note 4 | Allowance for Uncollectible Agency Fees | |
Note 5 | Note Payable | |
Note 6 | Commitments and Contingencies | |
Note 7 | Income Taxes | |
Note 8 | Other Income | |
Note 9 | Stockholder's Equity | |
Note 10 | Equity-Based Compensation | |
Note 11 | Segment Information | |
Note 12 | Litigation | |
Note 13 | Subsequent Events | |
Goosehead Insurance, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
| September 30 |
| December 31 |
|
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
Assets |
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|
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|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 18,067 |
|
| $ | 4,948 |
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Restricted cash |
| 533 |
|
| 418 |
|
Commissions and agency fees receivable, net |
| 1,813 |
|
| 1,268 |
|
Receivable from franchisees, net |
| 583 |
|
| 564 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
| 947 |
|
| 521 |
|
Total current assets |
| 21,943 |
|
| 7,719 |
|
Receivable from franchisees, net of current portion |
| 1,930 |
|
| 1,361 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
| 6,943 |
|
| 6,845 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
| 253 |
|
| 216 |
|
Other assets |
| 130 |
|
| 565 |
|
Total assets |
| $ | 31,199 |
|
| $ | 16,706 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| $ | 3,015 |
|
| $ | 2,759 |
|
Premiums payable |
| 533 |
|
| 418 |
|
Unearned revenue |
| 550 |
|
| 1,062 |
|
Dividends payable |
| — |
|
| 550 |
|
Deferred rent |
| 496 |
|
| 478 |
|
Note payable |
| 2,250 |
|
| 500 |
|
Total current liabilities |
| 6,844 |
|
| 5,767 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net | | 36 |
| | — |
|
Deferred rent, net of current portion |
| 4,196 |
|
| 3,916 |
|
Note payable, net of current portion |
| 46,644 |
|
| 48,156 |
|
Total liabilities |
| 57,720 |
|
| 57,839 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (see note 6) |
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|
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|
Members’ deficit |
| — |
|
| (41,133 | ) |
Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share - 300,000 shares authorized, 13,533 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018, zero issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 |
| 135 |
|
| — |
|
Class B common stock, $.01 par value per share - 50,000 shares authorized, 22,747 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018, zero issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 |
| 227 |
|
| — |
|
Additional paid in capital |
| 89,259 |
|
| — |
|
Accumulated deficit |
| (6,668 | ) |
| — |
|
Total stockholders' equity and members' deficit |
| 82,953 |
|
| (41,133 | ) |
Non-controlling interests |
| (109,474 | ) |
| — |
|
Total equity |
| (26,521 | ) |
| (41,133 | ) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
| $ | 31,199 |
|
| $ | 16,706 |
|
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Goosehead Insurance, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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| Three Months Ended September 30 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
Revenues: |
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Commissions and agency fees |
| $ | 9,760 |
|
| $ | 6,692 |
|
| $ | 28,072 |
|
| $ | 19,908 |
|
Franchise revenues |
| 6,180 |
|
| 4,048 |
|
| 17,060 |
|
| 11,499 |
|
Interest income |
| 114 |
|
| 67 |
|
| 299 |
|
| 169 |
|
Total revenues |
| 16,054 |
|
| 10,807 |
|
| 45,431 |
|
| 31,576 |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits (including Class B unit compensation of $0 and $26,134 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $1,150 and $1,335 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively) |
| 8,956 |
|
| 7,186 |
|
| 49,646 |
|
| 17,629 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
| 3,694 |
|
| 2,142 |
|
| 9,093 |
|
| 5,987 |
|
Bad debts |
| 399 |
|
| 275 |
|
| 984 |
|
| 850 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 352 |
|
| 321 |
|
| 1,039 |
|
| 617 |
|
Total operating expenses |
| 13,401 |
|
| 9,924 |
|
| 60,762 |
|
| 25,083 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
| 2,653 |
|
| 883 |
|
| (15,331 | ) |
| 6,493 |
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
| (22 | ) |
| — |
|
| (22 | ) |
| 3,541 |
|
Interest expense |
| (1,631 | ) |
| (674 | ) |
| (3,598 | ) |
| (1,734 | ) |
Income (loss) before taxes |
| 1,000 |
|
| 209 |
|
| (18,951 | ) |
| 8,300 |
|
Tax expense |
| 164 |
|
| — |
|
| 318 |
|
| — |
|
Net income (loss) |
| 836 |
|
| 209 |
|
| (19,269 | ) |
| 8,300 |
|
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 595 |
|
| 209 |
|
| (10,278 | ) |
| 8,300 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
| $ | 241 |
|
| $ | — |
|
| $ | (8,991 | ) |
| $ | — |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| $ | 0.02 |
|
| n/a |
|
| $ | (0.66 | ) |
| n/a |
|
Diluted |
| $ | 0.02 |
|
| n/a |
|
| $ | (0.66 | ) |
| n/a |
|
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| 13,533 |
|
| n/a |
|
| 13,533 |
|
| n/a |
|
Diluted |
| 14,614 |
|
| n/a |
|
| 13,533 |
|
| n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income before taxes attributable to Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
| n/a |
|
| 78 |
|
| n/a |
|
| 3,096 |
|
Pro forma income tax expense |
| n/a |
|
| $ | (20 | ) |
| n/a |
|
| $ | (774 | ) |
Pro forma net income attributable to Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
| n/a |
|
| $ | 58 |
|
| n/a |
|
| $ | 2,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| n/a |
|
| $ | — |
|
| n/a |
| | $ | 0.17 |
|
Diluted |
| n/a |
|
| $ | — |
|
| n/a |
| | $ | 0.16 |
|
Pro forma weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| n/a |
|
| 13,533 |
|
| n/a |
|
| 13,533 |
|
Diluted |
| n/a |
|
| 14,614 |
|
| n/a |
|
| 14,522 |
|
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Goosehead Insurance, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Members' deficit | | Issued shares of Class A common stock | | Issued shares of Class B common stock | | Class A Common stock | | Class B Common Stock | | Additional paid in capital | | Accumulated deficit | | Total stockholders' equity | | Non-controlling interest | | Total equity |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | (41,133 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (41,133 | ) |
Net income prior to the Reorganization Transactions | 4,389 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,389 |
|
Distributions prior to the Reorganization Transactions | (1,278 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,278 | ) |
Balance prior to the Reorganization Transactions | $ | (38,022 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (38,022 | ) |
Effects of the Reorganization Transactions | 38,022 |
| | — |
| | 22,747 |
| | — |
| | 227 |
| | (132,202 | ) | | (7,379 | ) | | (139,354 | ) | | (12,402 | ) | | (113,734 | ) |
Initial non-controlling interest allocation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 97,071 |
| | — |
| | 97,071 |
| | (97,071 | ) | | — |
|
Issuance of Class A common stock sold in initial public offering, net of offering costs | — |
| | 13,533 |
| | — |
| | 135 |
| | — |
| | 123,875 |
| | — |
| | 124,010 |
| | — |
| | 124,010 |
|
Distributions subsequent to initial public offering | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,645 | ) | | (1,645 | ) |
Net income subsequent to initial public offering | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 711 |
| | 711 |
| | 1,644 |
| | 2,355 |
|
Equity-based compensation subsequent to initial public offering | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 604 |
| | — |
| | 604 |
| | — |
| | 604 |
|
Deferred tax adjustments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (89 | ) | | — |
| | (89 | ) | | — |
| | (89 | ) |
Balance September 30, 2018 | $ | — |
| | 13,533 |
| | 22,747 |
| | $ | 135 |
| | $ | 227 |
| | $ | 89,259 |
| | $ | (6,668 | ) | | $ | 82,953 |
| | $ | (109,474 | ) | | $ | (26,521 | ) |
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Goosehead Insurance, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30 |
| | 2018 | | 2017 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (19,269 | ) | | $ | 8,300 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,039 |
| | 617 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | 22 |
| | — |
|
Bad debt expense | | 984 |
| | 850 |
|
Equity-based compensation | | 26,616 |
| | — |
|
Deferred income taxes | | (53 | ) | | — |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Commissions and agency fees receivable | | (1,200 | ) | | (550 | ) |
Receivable from franchisees | | (934 | ) | | (921 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | (426 | ) | | (81 | ) |
Other assets | | 435 |
| | (250 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 259 |
| | 465 |
|
Deferred rent | | 298 |
| | 3,405 |
|
Premiums payable | | 115 |
| | 146 |
|
Unearned revenue | | (512 | ) | | 95 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 7,374 |
| | 12,076 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Changes in restricted cash | | (115 | ) | | (146 | ) |
Proceeds from member note receivable | | — |
| | 120 |
|
Proceeds from notes receivable | | 16 |
| | 294 |
|
Purchase of software | | (121 | ) | | (170 | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment | | (1,078 | ) | | (5,278 | ) |
Net cash used for investing activities | | (1,298 | ) | | (5,180 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Loan origination fees | | 364 |
| | (89 | ) |
Repayment of note payable | | (50,125 | ) | | (250 | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable | | 50,000 |
| | 10,000 |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of Class A common stock sold in initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs | | 86,773 |
| | — |
|
Member distributions | | (79,969 | ) | | (16,415 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | 7,043 |
| | (6,754 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 13,119 |
| | 142 |
|
Cash, beginning of period | | 4,948 |
| | 3,778 |
|
Cash, end of period | | $ | 18,067 |
| | $ | 3,920 |
|
| | | | |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | |
Management fee note repayment through issuance of Class A common stock | | 37,238 |
| | — |
|
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
1. Organization
On May 1, 2018 Goosehead Insurance, Inc. ("GSHD") completed an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of 9,810 thousand shares of Class A common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, which included 1,280 thousand shares issued pursuant to the underwriter's over-allotment option. GSHD became the sole managing member of Goosehead Financial, LLC (“GF”). GF was organized on January 1, 2016 as a Delaware Limited Liability Company and is headquartered in Westlake, TX. The operations of GF represent the predecessor to GSHD prior to the Offering, and the consolidated and combined entities of GF are described in more detail below. Information for any periods prior to May 1, 2018 relates to GF and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
GSHD (collectively with its combined and consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, the “Company”) provides personal and commercial property and casualty insurance brokerage services for its clients through a network of corporate-owned agencies and franchise units across the nation.
The operations of the corporate-owned units are recorded in Texas Wasatch Insurance Services, L.P. (“TWIS”)—a Texas limited partnership headquartered in Westlake, TX and operating since 2003. TWIS is 99.6% owned by Goosehead Insurance Holdings, LLC (“GIH”), a wholly owned subsidiary of GF. The Company had seven and six corporate-owned locations in operation at September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The operations of the franchise units are recorded in Goosehead Insurance Agency, LLC (“GIA”)—a Delaware limited liability company headquartered in Westlake, TX and operating since 2011. GIA is 100% owned by GIH. Franchisees are provided access to insurance Carrier Appointments, product training, technology infrastructure, client service centers and back office services. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company sold 52 and 33 franchise locations, respectively and had 424 and 267 operating franchise locations as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. No franchises were purchased by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 or 2017.
In connection with the Offering, both Goosehead Management, LLC (“GM”) and Texas Wasatch Insurance Holdings Group LLC (“TWIHG”) became wholly owned indirect subsidiaries of GF. Both GM and TWIHG are non-operating holding companies created to receive management fees from the operating entities TWIS and GIA.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation of GF.
Reorganization Transactions
In connection with the Offering, the company completed the following transactions (the "Reorganization Transactions"):
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• | The GF limited liability company agreement was amended to, among other things, i) appoint GSHD as the sole managing member of GF and ii) modify the capital structure of GF by reclassifying the interests previously held by Pre-IPO LLC Members into a single new class of non-voting LLC Units. |
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• | GSHD was authorized to issue two classes of common stock. 9,810 thousand shares of Class A common stock were issued pursuant to the Offering, including the underwriters' over-allotment option. 22,747 thousand shares of Class B common stock were issued to the Pre-IPO LLC Members in an amount equal to the number of LLC Units held by each such Pre-IPO LLC Member in exchange for certain management rights of GF. Each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of GSHD's stockholders. Each share of Class B common stock can be exchanged for one share of Class A common stock or, at GSHD's discretion, a cash payment equal to the volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock, thus canceling the share of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis. |
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• | The Goosehead Management Holders and Texas Wasatch Holders indirectly transferred their ownership interests in GM and TWIHG, respectively, to GSHD in exchange for the Goosehead Management Note and Texas Wasatch Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Goosehead Management Note and the Texas Wasatch Note was approximately $114 million. Because the net proceeds from the Offering were insufficient to repay the aggregate principal amount of the notes, 3,724 thousand shares of Class A common stock were issued to the Goosehead Management Holders and the Texas Wasatch Holders for the difference. GSHD contributed direct and indirect ownership interests in each of TWIHG and GM to GF. |
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
Following completion of the Reorganization Transactions and the Offering, GSHD owned 37.3% of GF and the Pre-IPO LLC Members owned the remaining 62.7%. GSHD is the sole managing member of GF and, although GSHD holds a minority economic interest in GF, GSHD has the sole voting power and control of management of GF. Accordingly, GSHD consolidates the financial results of GF and reports non-controlling interest in GSHD's consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all of the annual disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). However, in the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position at September 30, 2018, and the condensed consolidated results of operations, and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The interim period condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements that are included in the Final Prospectus.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates as more information becomes known.
Capitalized IPO Related Costs
In connection with the Offering, the Company incurred costs which were recorded in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Upon completion of the Offering, these deferred costs were charged against the proceeds from the Offering with a corresponding reduction to additional paid-in capital. There were $0 and $170 thousand of IPO related costs included in other assets at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Income Taxes
Prior to the Offering, GF was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, GF's taxable income or loss was included in the taxable income of its members. Accordingly, no income tax expense was recorded for federal and state and local jurisdictions for periods prior to the Offering.
In connection with the Offering completed on May 1, 2018, the Company became a taxable entity.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Cash Flows (ASU 2016-18): This standard requires that the Statement of Cash Flows explain the changes during the period of cash and cash equivalents inclusive of amounts categorized as Restricted Cash. As such, upon adoption, the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows will show the sources and uses of cash that explain the movement in the balance of cash and cash equivalents, inclusive of restricted cash, over the period presented. As an emerging growth company (“EGC”), the standard will become effective for the Company January 1, 2019. The Company does not expect that this standard will have a material impact on the Company's Statement of Cash Flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (ASU 2016-15): This standard addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified and applies to all entities, including both business entities and not-for-profit entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. The standard will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2016-15 and has determined the impact to be immaterial. The Company does not, at this time, engage in the activities being addressed by the standard.
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09): This standard supersedes the existing revenue recognition guidance and provides a new framework for recognizing revenue. The core principle of the standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The new standard also requires significantly more comprehensive disclosures than the existing standard. Guidance subsequent to ASU 2014-09 has been issued to clarify various provisions in the standard, including principal versus agent considerations, identifying performance obligations, licensing transactions, as well as various technical corrections and improvements. This standard may be adopted using either a retrospective or modified retrospective method. According to the superseding standard ASU 2015-14 that deferred the effective dates of the preceding, and because the Company is filing as an emerging growth company, the standard will become effective for the Company January 1, 2019, but the Company is not required to present the impacts of the standard until it files its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact this standard is expected to have on the consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt the modified retrospective method. The primary anticipated impacts of the new standard to the Company's revenues and expenses are as follows:
Under the new guidance, the Company expects commission revenues will be recognized at the effective date of the policy, which will accelerate some revenues. Currently, commissions from insurance carriers, net of estimated cancellations, are recognized as revenue when the data necessary to reasonably determine such amounts is made available to the Company. For contingent commissions, the Company anticipates revenues will be estimated and recorded throughout the year as the underlying business is placed with the insurance carriers as opposed to the Company's historical recognition when the Company received cash, the related policy detail, or other carrier specific information from the insurance carrier, typically in the first quarter of the following year. The effect of this change will result in revenue being recognized more evenly throughout the year.
Franchise revenues, including franchise fees are also likely to change under the new guidance. Currently, initial franchise fees are recognized as revenue in the month the agency owner or initial agency representative attends training. Under the new guidance, the Company anticipates these revenues will likely be recognized over a longer period of time.
The Company also expects to recognize an asset for the costs to obtain and/or fulfill a contract and to amortize on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer of the services to which the asset relates.
The Company intends to continue to evaluate the impact of ASU 2014-09 and intends to further clarify the expected impact of the adoption of the standard in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Leases (ASU 2016-02): This standard establishes a new lease accounting model, which introduces the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. It should be applied using a modified retrospective approach, with the option to elect various practical expedients. Early adoption is permitted. The standard will become effective for the Company January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. Franchise Fees Receivable
The balance of Franchise fees receivable included in Receivable from franchisees consisted of the following at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30 | | December 31 |
| | 2018 | | 2017 |
Franchise fees receivable | | $ | 3,711 |
| | $ | 2,501 |
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Less: Unamortized discount | | (1,300 | ) | | (823 | ) |
Less: Allowance for uncollectible franchise fees | | (482 | ) | | (336 | ) |
Total franchise fees receivable | | $ | 1,929 |
| | $ | 1,342 |
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Activity in the allowance for uncollectible franchise fees was as follows (in thousands):
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 193 |
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Charges to bad debts | 382 |
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Write offs | (259 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2017 | $ | 316 |
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Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 336 |
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Charges to bad debts | 329 |
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Write offs | (183 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2018 | $ | 482 |
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4. Allowance for Uncollectible Agency Fees
Activity in the allowance for uncollectible agency fees was as follows (in thousands): |
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Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 167 |
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Charges to bad debts | 468 |
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Write offs | (457 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2017 | $ | 178 |
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Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 183 |
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Charges to bad debts | 655 |
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Write offs | (598 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2018 | $ | 240 |
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5. Note Payable
On August 3, 2018, the Company refinanced its $3.0 million revolving credit facility and $50.0 million term note payable to a $13.0 million revolving credit facility and $40.0 million term note payable in order to obtain a more favorable interest rate on the outstanding debt. The Company has the right, subject to approval by the administrative agent and each issuing bank, to increase the commitments under the credit facilities an additional $50.0 million.
The $13.0 million revolving credit facility accrues interest on amounts drawn at an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%, then at an interest rate determined by the Company's leverage ratio for the preceding period. At September 30, 2018, the Company had $10.0 million drawn against the revolver. At September 30, 2018, the Company had a letter of credit of $500,000 applied against the maximum borrowing availability, thus amounts available to draw totaled $2,500,000. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by substantially all the Company’s assets, which includes rights to future commissions. Interest payment on the revolving credit facility totaled $72 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The $40.0 million term note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%, then at an interest rate determined by the Company's leverage ratio for the preceding period. The aggregate principal amount of the term note as of September 30, 2018 is $39.5 million, payable in quarterly installments of (x) $500,000 from the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2018 through the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2019, (y) $750,000 from the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019 through the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020, and (z) $1,250,000 from the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020 through the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, with a balloon payment of the entire unpaid principal amount of the term note on August 3, 2021.The term note is collateralized by substantially all the Company’s assets, which includes rights to future commissions.
The interest rate for each leverage ratio tier are as follows:
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Leverage Ratio | Interest Rate |
< 1.50x | LIBOR + 175.0 bps |
> 1.50x | LIBOR + 200.0 bps |
> 2.50x | LIBOR + 225.0 bps |
> 3.50x | LIBOR + 250.0 bps |
Maturities of the term note payable for the next four calendar years as of September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
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| Amount |
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2018 | $ | 500 |
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2019 | 2,500 |
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2020 | 4,000 |
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2021 | 32,500 |
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| $ | 39,500 |
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The $10.0 million drawn against the revolver is coterminous with the term loan and is due in full on August 3, 2021.
Loan origination fees of $606 thousand at September 30, 2018 are reflected as a reduction to the note balance and will be amortized through interest expense over three years (the term of the note payable). As part of the refinancing, $871 thousand of origination fees from previous debt were immediately recognized as interest expense.
The Company’s note payable agreement contains certain restrictions and covenants. Under these restrictions, the Company is limited in the amount of debt incurred and distributions payable. In addition, the credit agreement contains certain change of control provisions that, if broken, would trigger a default. Finally, the Company must maintain certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Because of both instruments’ origination date and variable interest rate, the note payable balance at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximates fair value using Level 2 inputs, described below.
The framework for measuring fair value provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
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• | Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets. |
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• | Level 2—Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset. |
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• | Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. |
The asset or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, expiring in various years through 2029. In addition to monthly lease payments, the lease agreements require the Company to reimburse the lessors for its portion of operating costs each year.
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2018 (in thousands):
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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| Amount |
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2018 | $ | 331 |
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2019 | 1,888 |
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2020 | 2,588 |
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2021 | 2,683 |
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2022 | 2,551 |
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2023-2029 | 14,043 |
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| $ | 24,084 |
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7. Income Taxes
As a result of the Reorganization Transactions and the Offering, GSHD became the sole managing member of GF, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, GF is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by GF is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including GSHD, on a pro rata basis. GSHD is subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes, with respect to GSHD's allocable share of income of GF.
Income tax expense
A reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the income tax expense recognized is as follows (in thousands):
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| Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| September 30, 2018 |
| September 30, 2017 |
| | September 30, 2018 |
| September 30, 2017 |
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Income (loss) before taxes | $ | 1,000 |
| $ | 209 |
| | $ | (18,951 | ) | $ | 8,300 |
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Less: (income) prior to the Reorganization Transactions | — |
| (209 | ) | | (4,389 | ) | (8,300 | ) |
Income (loss) before taxes | $ | 1,000 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | (23,340 | ) | $ | — |
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Income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate | $ | 215 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | (4,902 | ) | $ | — |
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Tax on income not subject to entity level federal income tax | (147 | ) | — |
| | (382 | ) | — |
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Permanent Differences: | | | | | |
Non-deductible stock compensation costs | — |
| — |
| | 2,038 |
| — |
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Non-controlling interest | 32 |
| — |
| | 3,479 |
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Other permanent differences | 11 |
| — |
| | 25 |
| — |
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State income tax, net of federal benefit | 51 |
| — |
| | 58 |
| — |
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Other Reconciling items: | | | | | |
Other | 2 |
| — |
| | 2 |
| — |
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Income tax expense | $ | 164 |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 318 |
| $ | — |
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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| September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 |
Investment in partnership | (36 | ) | — |
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Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | — |
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Uncertain tax positions
GSHD has determined there are no material uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2018.
Tax Receivable Agreement
GF intends to make an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (the “Code”) effective for each taxable year in which a redemption or exchange of LLC Units and corresponding Class B common stock for shares of Class A common stock occurs. Future taxable redemptions or exchanges are expected to result in tax basis adjustments to the assets of GF that will be allocated to the Company and thus produce favorable tax attributes. These tax attributes would not be available to us in the absence of those transactions. The anticipated tax basis adjustments are expected to reduce the amount of tax that GSHD would otherwise be required to pay in the future.
GSHD entered into a tax receivable agreement with the Pre-IPO LLC Members on May 1, 2018 that provides for the payment by GSHD to the Pre-IPO LLC Members of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that GSHD actually realizes as a result of (i) any increase in tax basis in GSHD's assets and (ii) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed arising as a result of payments made under the tax receivable agreement.
During the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2018, no distributions or redemptions were made that triggered an increase in GSHD's tax basis.
8. Other income (expense)
On June 1, 2017, GF executed a buyout agreement with a franchisee per the terms of a franchise agreement executed in 2014. As part of the buyout, the departing franchisee purchased Goosehead’s economic interests in future royalty fees. Goosehead recognized a $3.5 million gain on the transaction in June 2017 which is included in Other income on the consolidated statement of income.
9. Stockholders' Equity
Class A Common Stock
GSHD has a total of 13,533 thousand shares of its Class A common stock outstanding at September 30, 2018. Each share of Class A common stock holds economic rights and entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of GSHD.
Class B Common Stock
GSHD has a total of 22,747 thousand shares of its Class B common stock outstanding at September 30, 2018. Each share of Class B common stock has no economic rights but entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of GSHD.
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to GSHD's shareholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law, by agreement, or by GSHD's certificate of incorporation.
Non-Controlling Interests
Following the Offering, GSHD became the sole managing member of GF and, as a result, it consolidates the financial results of GF. GSHD reports a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in GF held by the other members of GF.
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
On a quarterly basis, GF makes distributions to the LLC Unit holders on a pro rata basis. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, GF made distributions of $1.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, of which $0.9 million and $2.9 million, where made to Pre-IPO LLC Members, respectively. The remaining $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, were made to GSHD and were eliminated in consolidation.
Under the amended and restated Goosehead Financial, LLC Agreement, the Pre-IPO LLC Members have the right, from and after the completion of the Offering (subject to the terms of the amended and restated Goosehead Financial, LLC Agreement), to require GSHD to redeem all or a portion of their LLC Units for, at GSHD's election, newly-issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to the volume weighted average market price of one share of GSHD's Class A common stock for each LLC Unit redeemed (subject to customary adjustments, including for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications) in accordance with the terms of the amended and restated Goosehead Financial, LLC Agreement. Additionally, in the event of a redemption request by a Pre-IPO LLC Member, GSHD may, at its option, effect a direct exchange of cash or Class A common stock for LLC Units in lieu of such a redemption. Shares of Class B common stock will be cancelled on a one-for-one basis if GSHD, at the election of a Pre-IPO LLC Member, redeems or exchanges LLC Units of such Pre-IPO LLC Member pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated Goosehead Financial, LLC Agreement. Except for transfers to GSHD pursuant to the amended and restated Goosehead Financial, LLC Agreement or to certain permitted transferees, the Pre-IPO LLC Members are not permitted to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any LLC Units or shares of Class B common stock.
The following table summarizes the ownership interest in GF as of September 30, 2018 (in thousands).
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| September 30, 2018 |
| LLC Units | Ownership % |
Number of LLC Units held by GSHD | 13,533 | 37.3% |
Number of LLC Units held by non-controlling interest holders | 22,747 | 62.7% |
Number of LLC Units outstanding | 36,280 | 100.0% |
The weighted average ownership percentages for the applicable reporting periods are used to attribute net income to GSHD and the non-controlling interest holders. The non-controlling interest holders' weighted average ownership percentage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was 62.7%. All net income prior to the Offering is attributed to non-controlling interest holders.
During the quarter, the Company corrected a misclassification of $745 thousand of distributions from accumulated deficit to non-controlling interest to properly reflect the distributions made to Pre-IPO LLC Members during the second quarter of 2018. These amounts were previously shown as a change to accumulated deficit on the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2018.
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") based on net income attributable to GSHD for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, divided by the basic weighted average number of Class A common stock as of September 30, 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts). Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net income attributable to GSHD by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. The Company has not included the effects of conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares in the diluted EPS calculation using the "if-converted" method, because doing so has no impact on diluted EPS.
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
Numerator: | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | $ | 1,000 |
| | $ | (18,951 | ) |
Less: income (loss) before taxes attributable to non-controlling interests | | 627 |
| | (10,246 | ) |
Income (loss) before taxes attributable to GSHD | | 373 |
| | (8,705 | ) |
Less: income tax expense attributable to GSHD | | 132 |
| | 286 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to GSHD(1) | | $ | 241 |
| | $ | (8,991 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | |
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic | | 13,533 |
| | 13,533 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | |
Stock options(2) | | 1,081 |
| | — |
|
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted | | $ | 14,614 |
| | $ | 13,533 |
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| | | | |
Earnings per share of Class A common stock - basic | | $ | 0.02 |
| | $ | (0.66 | ) |
Earnings per share of Class A common stock - diluted | | $ | 0.02 |
| | $ | (0.66 | ) |
(1) Net income attributable to GSHD excludes all net income prior to the Offering.
(2) 1,650 thousand stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 because the effect would have been anti-dilutive, as GSHD recorded a net loss for the period.
The following table sets forth the calculation of pro forma basic EPS based on pro forma net income attributable to GSHD for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, divided by the pro forma basic weighted average number of Class A common stock as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts). Pro forma diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing pro forma net income attributable to GSHD by the pro forma weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to pro forma potentially dilutive securities.
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
Numerator: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 209 |
| | $ | 8,300 |
|
Less: pro forma net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | 131 |
| | 5,204 |
|
Pro forma income before taxes attributable to GSHD | | 78 |
| | 3,096 |
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Less: pro forma income tax expense | | 20 |
| | 774 |
|
Pro forma net income attributable to GSHD | | $ | 58 |
| | $ | 2,322 |
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Denominator: | | | | |
Pro forma weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic | | 13,533 |
| | 13,533 |
|
Pro forma effect of dilutive securities: | | | | |
Pro forma stock options | | 1,081 |
| | 989 |
|
Pro forma weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted | | 14,614 |
| | 14,522 |
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| | | | |
Pro forma earnings per share of Class A common stock - basic | | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.17 |
|
Pro forma earnings per share of Class A common stock - diluted | | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.16 |
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Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
10. Equity-Based Compensation
A summary of equity-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| 2018 | 2017 | | 2018 | 2017 |
Class B unit compensation | $ | — |
| $ | 1,150 |
| | $ | 26,134 |
| $ | 1,335 |
|
Stock options | 345 |
| — |
| | 604 |
| — |
|
Equity-based compensation expense | $ | 345 |
| $ | 1,150 |
| | $ | 26,738 |
| $ | 1,335 |
|
Class B unit compensation:
Prior to the Offering, certain Pre-IPO LLC Members held non-vesting and non-voting Class B units. In accordance with accounting guidance, any dividends paid to Class B unit holders are recognized as compensation expense when declared, as the Class B non-vesting units are considered to be a non-substantive class of equity. Dividends paid to Class B unit holders prior to the Offering, included in employee compensation and benefits, totaled $0 and $122 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $1,150 thousand and $1,335 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, immediately prior to the Offering, historical Class B interests in TWIHG and GM vested by converting to the Texas Wasatch Note and Goosehead Management Note, respectively, paid with a combination of proceeds from the Offering and shares of Class A common stock. This conversion changed the nature of the Class B interests from a profit sharing arrangement to a substantive class of equity and were expensed under the guidance of ASC 718. At the Offering price of $10.00 per share, GSHD incurred total compensation expense of $6.2 million in connection with the conversion, recognized in the second quarter of 2018. Class B interests in GF were also deemed vested by converting, along with all pre-offering Class A equity, on a one-to-one basis with the number of LLC units previously owned, to both LLC Units and shares of Class B common stock. This conversion changed the nature of the Class B interests from a profit sharing arrangement to a substantive class of equity and were expensed under the guidance of ASC 718. At the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, the Company issued a total of 1,978 thousand LLC Units and shares of Class B common stock and incurred total compensation expense of $19.8 million as part of the conversion, recognized in the second quarter of 2018.
Stock options:
In connection with the IPO, GSHD granted 1,650 thousand options to directors and certain employees. The stock options were granted with a strike price of $10.00 per share (the initial public offering price). The 365 thousand director stock options vest quarterly over a three year period, and the 1,285 thousand employee stock options vest annually from 2020 to 2022. The grant date fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model using the following assumptions:
|
| | |
Expected volatility | 25 | % |
Expected dividend yield | — | % |
Expected term (in years) | 5.95 |
|
Risk-free interest rate | 2.59 | % |
GSHD will recognize the total compensation expense of $5.2 million related to such option grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award recipient (three years for directors and four years for certain employees).
In April 2018, GSHD adopted the Omnibus Incentive Plan, which reserved 1,500 thousand shares of Class A Common Stock for delivery to directors, officers, and managing directors in connection with future awards granted under the plan. GSHD also adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which reserved 20 thousand shares of Class A Common Stock for delivery to employees. There were no shares outstanding on either of these plans at September 30, 2018.
|
|
Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
11. Segment Information
The Company has two reportable segments: Corporate Channel and Franchise Channel. The Corporate Channel consists of company-owned and financed operations with employees who are hired, trained, and managed by Goosehead. The Franchise Channel network consists of franchisee operations that are owned and managed by individual business owners. These business owners have a contractual relationship with Goosehead to use the Company's processes, systems, and back-office support team to sell insurance and manage their business. In exchange, Goosehead is entitled to an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalty fees. Allocations of contingent commissions and certain operating expenses are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates primarily using revenue, headcount and other information. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude equity-based compensation and other non-operating items, including, among other things, certain non-cash charges and certain non-recurring or non-operating gains or losses (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as a performance measure to manage resources and make decisions about the business. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands). There are no intersegment sales, only interest income and interest expense related to an intersegment line of credit, all of which eliminate in consolidation. The “Other” column includes any income and expenses not allocated to reportable segments and corporate-related items, including equity-based compensation, certain legal expenses and interest related to the note payable.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporate Channel | | Franchise Channel | | Other | | Total |
Three months ended September 30, 2018: | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions and fees | | $ | 9,372 |
| | $ | 388 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,760 |
|
Franchise revenues | | — |
| | 6,180 |
| | — |
| | 6,180 |
|
Interest income | | — |
| | 114 |
| | — |
| | 114 |
|
Total | | 9,372 |
| | 6,682 |
| | — |
| | 16,054 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits, excluding equity-based compensation | | 5,218 |
| | 3,393 |
| | — |
| | 8,611 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 1,938 |
| | 1,283 |
| | 473 |
| | 3,694 |
|
Bad debts | | 232 |
| | 167 |
| | — |
| | 399 |
|
Total | | 7,388 |
| | 4,843 |
| | 473 |
| | 12,704 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | | 1,984 |
| | 1,839 |
| | (473 | ) | | 3,350 |
|
Other income (expense) | | (22 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (22 | ) |
Equity-based compensation | | — |
| | — |
| | (345 | ) | | (345 | ) |
Interest expense | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,631 | ) | | (1,631 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (224 | ) | | (128 | ) | | — |
| | (352 | ) |
Taxes | | — |
| | — |
| | (164 | ) | | (164 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,738 |
| | $ | 1,711 |
| | $ | (2,613 | ) | | $ | 836 |
|
At September 30, 2018: | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 14,222 |
| | $ | 9,073 |
| | $ | 7,904 |
| | $ | 31,199 |
|
|
|
Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporate Channel | | Franchise Channel | | Other | | Total |
Three months ended September 30, 2017: | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions and fees | | $ | 6,631 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,692 |
|
Franchise revenues | | — |
| | 4,048 |
| | — |
| | 4,048 |
|
Interest income | | — |
| | 67 |
| | — |
| | 67 |
|
Total | | 6,631 |
| | 4,176 |
| | — |
| | 10,807 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits, excluding equity-based compensation | | 3,719 |
| | 2,317 |
| | — |
| | 6,036 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 1,305 |
| | 708 |
| | 129 |
| | 2,142 |
|
Bad debts | | 177 |
| | 98 |
| | — |
| | 275 |
|
Total | | 5,201 |
| | 3,123 |
| | 129 |
| | 8,453 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | | 1,430 |
| | 1,053 |
| | (129 | ) | | 2,354 |
|
Equity-based compensation | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,150 | ) | | (1,150 | ) |
Interest expense | | — |
| | — |
| | (674 | ) | | (674 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (229 | ) | | (92 | ) | | — |
| | (321 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,201 |
| | $ | 961 |
| | $ | (1,953 | ) | | $ | 209 |
|
At September 30, 2017: | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 7,187 |
| | $ | 4,351 |
| | $ | 2,800 |
| | $ | 14,338 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporate Channel | | Franchise Channel | | Other | | Total |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018: | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions and fees | | $ | 25,753 |
| | $ | 2,319 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 28,072 |
|
Franchise revenues | | — |
| | 17,060 |
| | — |
| | 17,060 |
|
Interest income | | — |
| | 299 |
| | — |
| | 299 |
|
Total | | 25,753 |
| | 19,678 |
| | — |
| | 45,431 |
|
Operating expenses: | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Employee compensation and benefits, excluding equity-based compensation | | 13,872 |
| | 9,036 |
| | — |
| | 22,908 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 5,265 |
| | 3,123 |
| | 705 |
| | 9,093 |
|
Bad debts | | 655 |
| | 329 |
| | — |
| | 984 |
|
Total | | 19,792 |
| | 12,488 |
| | 705 |
| | 32,985 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | | 5,961 |
| | 7,190 |
| | (705 | ) | | 12,446 |
|
Other income (expense) | | (22 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (22 | ) |
Equity-based compensation | | — |
| | — |
| | (26,738 | ) | | (26,738 | ) |
Interest expense | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,598 | ) | | (3,598 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (699 | ) | | (340 | ) | | — |
| | (1,039 | ) |
Taxes | | — |
| | — |
| | (318 | ) | | (318 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 5,240 |
| | $ | 6,850 |
| | $ | (31,359 | ) | | $ | (19,269 | ) |
At September 30, 2018: | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total Assets | | $ | 14,222 |
| | $ | 9,073 |
| | $ | 7,904 |
| | $ | 31,199 |
|
|
|
Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporate Channel | | Franchise Channel | | Other | | Total |
Nine months ended September 30, 2017: | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions and fees | | $ | 18,698 |
| | $ | 1,210 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,908 |
|
Franchise revenues | | — |
| | 11,499 |
| | — |
| | 11,499 |
|
Interest income | | — |
| | 169 |
| | — |
| | 169 |
|
Total | | 18,698 |
| | 12,878 |
| | — |
| | 31,576 |
|
Operating expenses: | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Employee compensation and benefits, excluding equity-based compensation | | 9,836 |
| | 6,458 |
| | — |
| | 16,294 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 3,599 |
| | 2,234 |
| | 154 |
| | 5,987 |
|
Bad debts | | 468 |
| | 382 |
| | — |
| | 850 |
|
Total | | 13,903 |
| | 9,074 |
| | 154 |
| | 23,131 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | | 4,795 |
| | 3,804 |
| | (154 | ) | | 8,445 |
|
Other income (expense) | | — |
| | 3,541 |
| | — |
| | 3,541 |
|
Equity-based compensation | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,335 | ) | | (1,335 | ) |
Interest expense | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,734 | ) | | (1,734 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (474 | ) | | (143 | ) | | — |
| | (617 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 4,321 |
|
| $ | 7,202 |
|
| $ | (3,223 | ) | | $ | 8,300 |
|
At September 30, 2017: | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total Assets | | $ | 7,187 |
| | $ | 4,351 |
| | $ | 2,800 |
| | $ | 14,338 |
|
|
|
Goosehead Insurance, Inc. |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
12. Litigation
From time to time, GSHD may be involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of the Company's business. The amount of any loss from the ultimate outcomes is not probable or reasonably estimable. It is the opinion of management that the resolution of outstanding claims will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
13. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 6, 2018, the date financial statements were available for issuance.
Item 2: Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under “Risk factors” and elsewhere in the Final Prospectus.
We are a rapidly growing personal lines independent insurance agency, reinventing the traditional approach to distributing personal lines products and services throughout the United States. We were founded with one vision in mind—to provide consumers with superior insurance coverage at the best available price and in a timely manner. By leveraging our differentiated business model and innovative technology platform, we are able to deliver to consumers a superior insurance experience.
The following discussion contains references to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, which represents the consolidated and combined financial results of our predecessor Goosehead Financial, LLC and its subsidiaries Texas Wasatch Insurance Services, LP, Goosehead Insurance Agency, LLC and its affiliates Goosehead Management, LLC and Texas Wasatch Insurance Holdings Group, LLC.
Financial Highlights for the Third Quarter of 2018:
| |
• | Total revenue increased 49% from the third quarter of 2017 to $16.1 million |
| |
• | Commissions and Agency fee revenues increased 46% from the third quarter of 2017 to $9.8 million |
| |
• | Franchise revenues increased 53% from the third quarter of 2017 to $6.2 million |
| |
• | Income from operations increased 200% from the third quarter of 2017 to $2.7 million, or 17% of total revenues |
| |
• | Net income increased by 300% from the third quarter of 2017 to $0.8 million |
| |
• | Adjusted EBITDA*, a non-GAAP measure, increased 42% from the third quarter of 2017 to $3.4 million, or 21% of total revenues |
| |
• | Corporate Channel Adjusted EBITDA increased 39% from the third quarter of 2017 to $2.0 million, or 21% of Corporate Channel revenues |
| |
• | Franchise Channel Adjusted EBITDA increased 75% from the third quarter of 2017 to $1.8 million, or 28% of Franchise channel revenues |
| |
• | Basic earnings per share was $0.02 and Adjusted EPS* was $0.05 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 |
| |
• | Policies in Force increased 50% from September 30, 2017 to 310 thousand at September 30, 2018 |
| |
• | Corporate sales headcount increased 55% from September 30, 2017 to 174 at September 30, 2018 |
| |
◦ | As of September 30, 2018, 102 of these Corporate sales agents had less than one year of tenure and 72 had greater than one year of tenure |
| |
• | Operating franchises increased 59% from September 30, 2017 to 424 at September 30, 2018 |
| |
◦ | In Texas as of September 30, 2018, 36 operating franchisees had less than one year of tenure and 165 operating franchisees had greater than one year of tenure. |
| |
◦ | Outside of Texas as of September 30, 2018, 157 operating franchisees had less than one year of tenure and 66 had greater than one year of tenure. |
*Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are non-GAAP measures. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and Adjusted EPS to EPS, the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, are set forth in the "Key performance indicators" section of Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of this Form 10-Q.
Consolidated results of operations
The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. This information is derived from our accompanying consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2017
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 |
| | 2018 | | 2017 |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Commissions and agency fees | | $ | 9,760 |
| 61 | % | | $ | 6,692 |
| 62 | % |
Franchise revenues | | 6,180 |
| 38 | % | | 4,048 |
| 37 | % |
Interest income | | 114 |
| 1 | % | | 67 |
| 1 | % |
Total revenues | | 16,054 |
| 100 | % | | 10,807 |
| 100 | % |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits (including Class B unit compensation of $0 and $1,150 three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively) | | 8,956 |
| 67 | % | | 7,186 |
| 72 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | 3,694 |
| 28 | % | | 2,142 |
| 22 | % |
Bad debts | | 399 |
| 3 | % | | 275 |
| 3 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | 352 |
| 3 | % | | 321 |
| 3 | % |
Total operating expenses | | 13,401 |
| 100 | % | | 9,924 |
| 100 | % |
Income (loss) from operations | | 2,653 |
| | | 883 |
| |
Other Income (Expense): | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | (22 | ) | | | — |
| |
Interest expense | | (1,631 | ) | | | (674 | ) | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | 1,000 |
| | | 209 |
| |
Tax expense | | 164 |
| | | — |
| |
Net income (loss) | | 836 |
| | | 209 |
| |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | 595 |
| | | 209 |
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to Goosehead Insurance, Inc. | | $ | 241 |
| | | $ | — |
| |
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| | 2018 | | | 2017 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Commissions and agency fees | | $ | 28,072 |
| 62 | % | | $ | 19,908 |
| 63 | % |
Franchise revenues | | 17,060 |
| 38 | % | | 11,499 |
| 36 | % |
Interest income | | 299 |
| 1 | % | | 169 |
| 1 | % |
Total revenues | | 45,431 |
| 100 | % | | 31,576 |
| 100 | % |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits (including Class B unit compensation of $26,134 and $1,335 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively) | | 49,646 |
| 82 | % | | 17,629 |
| 70 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | 9,093 |
| 15 | % | | 5,987 |
| 24 | % |
Bad debts | | 984 |
| 2 | % | | 850 |
| 3 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,039 |
| 2 | % | | 617 |
| 2 | % |
Total operating expenses | | 60,762 |
| 100 | % | | 25,083 |
| 100 | % |
Income (loss) from operations | | (15,331 | ) | | | 6,493 |
| |
Other Income (Expense): | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | (22 | ) | | | 3,541 |
| |
Interest expense | | (3,598 | ) | | | (1,734 | ) | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | (18,951 | ) | | | 8,300 |
| |
Tax expense | | 318 |
| | | — |
| |
Net income (loss) | | (19,269 | ) | | | 8,300 |
| |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | (10,278 | ) | | | 8,300 |
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to Goosehead Insurance, Inc. | | $ | (8,991 | ) | | | $ | — |
| |
Revenues
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, revenue increased by 49% to $16.1 million from $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue increased by 44% to $45.4 million from $31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We experienced headwinds due to a softness in the housing market towards the end of the third quarter that we expect to continue into the fourth quarter. However, we are taking steps during the fourth quarter that are designed to mitigate these housing market headwinds.
Commissions and agency fees |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| | 2018 |
| | 2017 |
| | % Change |
| | 2018 |
| | 2017 |
| | % Change |
|
New Business Revenue (Corporate) | | $ | 2,721 |
| | $ | 1,604 |
| | 70 | % | | $ | 6,831 |
| | $ | 3,970 |
| | 72 | % |
Agency Fees | | 1,412 |
| | 906 |
| | 56 | % | | 3,865 |
| | 2,506 |
| | 54 | % |
Renewal Revenue (Corporate) | | 4,913 |
| | 4,121 |
| | 19 | % | | 13,644 |
| | 11,379 |
| | 20 | % |
Contingent Commissions (Corporate) | | 326 |
| | — |
| | — | % | | 1,414 |
| | 844 |
| | 68 | % |
Contingent Commissions (Franchise) | | 388 |
| | 61 |
| | 536 | % | | 2,318 |
| | 1,209 |
| | 92 | % |
Commissions and agency fees | | $ | 9,760 |
| | $ | 6,692 |
| | 46 | % | | $ | 28,072 |
| | $ | 19,908 |
| | 41 | % |
New Business Revenue (Corporate) increased by $1.1 million, or 70%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and increased by $2.9 million, or 72%, to $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $4.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2017. Revenue from Agency Fees increased by $0.5 million, or 56%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and increased by $1.4 million, or 54%, to $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. These increases were primarily attributable to an increase in total sales agent head count to 174 at September 30, 2018, from 112 at September 30, 2017, a 55% increase.
Renewal Revenue (Corporate) increased by $0.8 million or 19%, to $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and increased by $2.3 million or 20%, to $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. These increases are primarily attributable to an increase in the number of policies in the renewal term from September 30, 2017 to 2018.
Revenue from Contingent Commissions in the Corporate Channel increased by $0.3 million, to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and increased by $0.6 million, or 68%, to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase between the three-month periods is due to the timing of the receipt of Contingent Commissions, as the Company received a contingency in the third quarter this year, that is typically received in the fourth quarter. The increase between the nine-month periods is primarily attributable to the increase in Total Written Premium from September 30, 2017 to 2018.
Revenue from Contingent Commissions in the Franchise Channel increased $0.3 million, or 536% to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $61 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2017