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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

207

 

 

 

346

 

Total current

 

 

207

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(248

)

Total deferred

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(248

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

201

 

 

$

98

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company's effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025, subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, including the amount and percentage of income before taxes, was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percentage

 

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$

(15,414

)

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit (1)

 

 

(242

)

 

 

0.3

%

Foreign tax effects

 

 

73

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

Research and development credits

 

 

(1,560

)

 

 

2.1

%

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

14,090

 

 

 

(19.2

)%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive compensation

 

 

274

 

 

 

(0.4

)%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

(2.3

)%

Other

 

 

99

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

632

 

 

 

(0.9

)%

Other adjustments

 

 

592

 

 

 

(0.8

)%

Provision for income taxes

 

$

201

 

 

 

(0.3

)%

(1) State taxes in California made up greater than 50% of the tax effect in this category.

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company's effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$

(18,166

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2,492

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

17,136

 

Stock-based compensation tax deduction over book expense

 

 

4,730

 

Permanent differences

 

 

33

 

Research and development credits

 

 

(2,123

)

Executive compensation limitation

 

 

1,926

 

Other

 

 

(946

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

98

 

Schedule of Income Taxes Paid, Net of Refunds

Income taxes paid, net of refunds, during the period presented were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

Federal

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

United Kingdon

 

 

154

 

Germany

 

 

28

 

Total income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

$

182

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The categories that give rise to significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

69,558

 

 

$

50,602

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

1,259

 

Research and development credits

 

 

10,435

 

 

 

8,538

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

10,670

 

 

 

11,408

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

5,776

 

 

 

6,664

 

Capitalized research and experimentation

 

 

13,392

 

 

 

17,879

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

269

 

Other

 

 

2,145

 

 

 

641

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

113,026

 

 

 

97,260

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(107,579

)

 

 

(91,163

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(190

)

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(5,003

)

 

 

(5,849

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(5,193

)

 

 

(5,849

)

Total net deferred tax assets:

 

$

254

 

 

$

248

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward The beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits amounts are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Beginning balance

 

$

3,136

 

 

$

2,364

 

Change related to prior year positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change related to current year positions

 

 

697

 

 

 

772

 

Ending balance

 

$

3,833

 

 

$

3,136