Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-222384, as supplemented by any post-effective amendment thereto, of Nutrien Ltd. on Form S-8 of our report dated June 29, 2020, related to the financial statements and financial statement schedule appearing in this Annual Report on Form 11-K of the Agrium 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan for the year ended December 31, 2019.

/s/ Eide Bailly LLP

Denver, Colorado

June 29, 2020