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INCOME TAX (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of income tax [Abstract]  
Disclosure of detailed information about adjustments for income tax expense [Text Block] The corporate taxation rates payable by the South African entities in terms of the tax law in South Africa is 28% (2020 and 2019: 28%).
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
US$’000
 
 
US$’000
 
 
US$’000
 
Current tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In respect of the current year
 
 
513
 
 
 
181
 
 
 
(413
)
Withholdings tax
 
 
48
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
-
 
In respect of prior years
 
 
(132
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
429
 
 
 
191
 
 
 
(405
)
Deferred tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In respect of the current year
 
 
(547
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
3
 
In respect of prior years
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
(547
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
 
(118
)
 
 
189
 
 
 
(400
)
Disclosure of detailed information about income tax reconciliation [Text Block]
The total charge for the year can be reconciled to the accounting loss as follows:
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
US$’000
 
 
US$’000
 
 
US$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss) before tax
 
 
132,529
 
 
 
(34,788
)
 
 
(27,485
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit calculated at corporate rate
 
 
22,530
 
 
 
(5,914
)
 
 
(4,672
)
Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of income that is exempted from tax
 
 
(27,890
)
 
 
(2,967
)
 
 
(2,225
)
Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
 
 
6,204
 
 
 
9,905
 
 
 
7,623
 
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions
 
 
(878
)
 
 
(849
)
 
 
(1,134
)
Effect of tax losses disallowed to be brought forward
 
 
-
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
-
 
(Over)under provision of tax in prior year
 
 
(132
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
8
 
Withholding tax
 
 
48
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(118
)
 
 
189
 
 
 
(400
)