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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time and in the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, arising from legal proceedings, claims, and governmental and other investigations under or with respect to various governmental programs and state and federal laws relating to its business, including as a result of or following acquisitions and other business activities, that cover a wide range of matters. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company records accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If there is no probable estimate within a range of reasonably possible outcomes, the Company’s policy is to record at the low end of the range of such reasonably possible outcomes. Judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company reviews its accruals quarterly and adjusts accordingly to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and updated information. At this time, the Company has no material accruals related to lawsuits, claims, investigations or proceedings, except as disclosed. While there can be no assurance, based on the Company’s evaluation of information currently available, the Company’s management believes any liability that may ultimately result from resolution of such loss contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. However, the Company’s assessment may change in the future based upon availability of new information and further developments in the proceedings of such matters. The results of legal proceedings, claims and investigations are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are possible. Professional legal fees associated with any such legal proceedings, claims and investigations are expensed as they are incurred.
On October 24, 2023, Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a purported class action complaint against the Company and certain of its current and former officers, and certain underwriters in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. On January 23, 2024, the court entered an order appointing Allegheny County Employees' Retirement System, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local No. 793, Members Pension Benefit Trust of Ontario, and City of Tallahassee Pension Plan as Lead Plaintiffs (the "Allegheny Lead Plaintiffs"). On May 14, 2024, Allegheny Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, and certain underwriters, on behalf of shareholders that purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s stock between August 4, 2020 and November 7, 2023 (as to the complaint the “Allegheny County Consolidated Complaint”; as to the action, the “Allegheny County Consolidated Class Action”). The Allegheny County Consolidated Complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making allegedly false and misleading statements and/or failing to disclose material information regarding (i) the Company’s billing practices with respect to its diabetes product category, and (ii) the Company’s compliance programs and integration with respect to acquired companies. The Allegheny County Consolidated Complaint seeks unspecified damages. On July 23, 2024, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Allegheny County Consolidated Complaint. The Allegheny Lead Plaintiffs filed their opposition brief on October 1, 2024, and defendants filed their reply brief on November 15, 2024.
On May 28, 2025, the parties jointly filed a letter requesting that the Court hold the motion to dismiss in abeyance pending the outcome of a private mediation between the parties. On October 8, 2025, the parties attended a private mediation. On October 24, 2025, after subsequent settlement discussions, the parties jointly filed a letter informing the Court that the parties had reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation and requesting until November 24, 2025 to negotiate the formal settlement agreement and file a preliminary approval motion. On November 21, 2025, Allegheny Lead Plaintiffs informed the Court that the parties required additional time to finalize the settlement papers and that Lead Plaintiffs intended to file the Motion for Preliminary Approval of Proposed Settlement and Approval of Notice to the Settlement Class on or before December 19, 2025.
On December 19, 2025, the parties filed said Motion and the preliminary approval order was granted by the Court on February 2, 2026. The proposed settlement is expected to be funded as follows: (i) $34.0 million of cash from the Company’s insurance carriers and (ii) $1.0 million of cash from the Company. At December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a liability of $35.0 million, consisting of the aggregate cash payments, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, at December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a receivable of $34.0 million, representing the amount to be received from the Company’s insurance carriers, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded an expense of $1.0 million associated with the proposed settlement, which is included in other loss, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The proposed settlement is subject to preliminary and final Court approval and other customary closing conditions. Upon the effectiveness of the proposed settlement, the Company and its directors and officers as well as the other defendants named in the Allegheny County Consolidated Complaint will be released from the claims that were asserted or could have been asserted in the Consolidated Class Action, with certain limitations, by class members participating in the settlement. The Company has always maintained, and continues to believe, that it did not engage in any wrongdoing or otherwise commit any violation of federal or state securities laws or other laws. The settlement includes no admission of liability or wrongdoing and is subject to court approval. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be finalized and approved and, even if approved, whether the conditions to closing will be satisfied, and the actual outcome of this matter may differ materially from the terms of the settlement described herein.
On January 13, 2026, after consultation with the parties, the Court denied Defendants’ pending motion to dismiss as moot, without prejudice, due to the pending settlement.
On March 20, 2024, a putative shareholder of the Company, Weiding Wu, filed a shareholder derivative complaint related to the allegations in the Allegheny County Complaint, and against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (as to the complaint, the “Wu Derivative Complaint”; as to the action, the “Wu Derivative Action”). The Wu Derivative Complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and violated federal securities laws by making allegedly false and
misleading statements and/or failing to disclose material information regarding (i) the Company’s billing practices with respect to its diabetes product category, and (ii) the Company's compliance programs and integration with respect to acquired companies. The Wu Derivative Complaint also alleges claims for unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control, and gross mismanagement. The Wu Derivative Complaint seeks, among other things, an award of money damages.
On July 25, 2024, the parties to the Wu Derivative Action stipulated to stay the Wu Derivative Action pending final resolution of the Allegheny County Consolidated Class Action. On July 26, 2024, the court so-ordered the parties’ stipulation.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations contained in the Wu Derivative Complaint, but there can be no assurance that the defense will be successful.
On December 9, 2025, a putative shareholder, Aaron Frankel, filed under seal a shareholder derivative complaint against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (as to the complaint, the “Frankel Derivative Complaint”; as to the action, the “Frankel Derivative Action”). On January 7, 2026, the Court unsealed the Frankel Derivative Action, and Frankel notified the Company of the Frankel Derivative Action and conferred with the Company regarding necessary redactions of the Frankel Derivative Complaint. On January 28, 2026, Frankel filed a redacted amended complaint on the public docket.
The Frankel Derivative Complaint is related to the allegations in the Allegheny County Complaint and Wu Derivative Complaint. It alleges, among other things, that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and violated federal securities laws by making allegedly false and misleading statements and/or failing to disclose material information regarding (i) the Company’s billing practices with respect to its diabetes product category, and (ii) the Company's compliance programs and integration with respect to acquired companies. The Frankel Derivative Complaint also alleges claims for unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets. The Frankel Derivative Complaint seeks, among other things, an award of money damages.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations contained in the Frankel Derivative Complaint, but there can be no assurance that the defense will be successful.
On June 24, 2025, a putative shareholder of the Company, Blake T. Myers, filed against the Company a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware seeking to compel an inspection of books and records under 8 Del. C. § 220 (“Section 220”) (as to the complaint, the “Myers Section 220 Complaint”; as to the action, the “Myers Section 220 Action”). The Myers Section 220 Complaint asserts the putative shareholder’s right to inspect certain corporate books and records relevant to the issues in the Allegheny County Consolidated Class Action for the purported purposes of (i) investigating potential wrongdoing by the current and/or former members of the Board and the Company’s current and/or former executive officers, (ii) supporting appropriate action in the event current and/or former directors or executive officers did not properly discharge their fiduciary duties, and (iii) evaluating whether members of the current Board have a conflict of interest such that making a demand upon the Board to bring a derivative action on behalf of the Company would be futile.
On July 1, 2025, the parties to the Myers Section 220 Action met and conferred regarding a mutually agreeable resolution to obviate the need for litigation and agreed that a thirty-day window to continue negotiations was appropriate. On July 2, 2025, putative shareholder Myers filed a letter to the Court requesting upcoming deadlines to be extended through August 1, 2025. The Court granted the requested extension on July 8, 2025. On July 31, 2025, Myers filed a letter to the Court requesting upcoming deadlines be extended through August 31, 2025, which the Court granted on August 5, 2025. On September 3, 2025, Myers filed a letter to the Court requesting upcoming deadlines be extended through October 3, 2025. On September 26, 2025, the Company completed its production to Myers. On October 3, 2025, Myers filed a letter to the Court requesting additional time for the parties to confer about the Company’s production and offering to provide a subsequent update to the Court on November 3, 2025. On October 6, 2025, the Court stayed the action pending any further requests of the parties. On November 3, 2025, Myers filed a letter informing the Court that the parties are continuing to
confer and offering to provide a subsequent update to the Court on December 3, 2025. The Company completed its production on November 19, 2025.
On December 3, 2025, Myers voluntarily dismissed the action.

On February 6, 2026, Myers filed a shareholder derivative complaint under seal related to the allegations in the Allegheny County Consolidated Complaint against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery (as to the Complaint, the “Myers Derivative Complaint;” as to the action, the “Myers Derivative Action”). The Myers Derivative Complaint alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty, insider trading, and unjust enrichment under Delaware law. On February 12, 2026, Myers filed a redacted complaint on the public docket.

The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations contained in the Myers Derivative Complaint, but there can be no assurance that the defense will be successful.
In October 2022, a former customer of the Company, Mr. Ray (“Plaintiff”), filed an individual action against the Company and a collection agency for violation of North Carolina’s Debt Collection Practices Act (“the Act”) based on allegations that the Company failed to address Mr. Ray’s billing concerns and issue a refund in a timely manner related to his return of medical equipment. Plaintiff was permitted to amend his individual complaint to a class action complaint on behalf of similarly situated North Carolina residents who allegedly experienced improper billing issues after the asserted return of medical equipment. Over continued objection, and after withdrawing a motion for class certification, Plaintiff amended his class action complaint again in May 2025 to assert violations of the Act related to three classes of North Carolinians: (a) a class of patients who were allegedly improperly billed after returning equipment, (b) a class of patients who were allegedly improperly charged a late fee after assertedly returning their equipment, and (c) a class of patients who received collection letters that allegedly violated the Act. Plaintiff has argued that the claims are meritorious, and the classes could be certified up to and including approximately 130,000 North Carolina patients. The Company has vigorously defended the case; believes the claims lack merit; and, believes that none of the three classes could be certified. Neither the merits of the case nor the certification of these classes have been reviewed by the Court. While nonetheless strongly defending the case, to minimize exposure and risk under the Act, and reduce further litigation expenses, the Company has also pursued settlement options. The Company and the Plaintiff, a proposed class representative, recently agreed to inform the Court that the parties have agreed to certify the classes and settle the case as to Class A, Class B and Class C members for a total settlement payment to be made by the Company of $14.5 million in consideration for full releases of the Company. At December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a liability of $14.5 million, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded an expense of $14.5 million associated with the proposed settlement, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. This outcome, while considered likely by the Company, is not fixed and is contingent on factors not wholly within the Company’s control, including finalizing additional material terms with Plaintiff, seeking and achieving preliminary approval by the Court, an administrative process, and obtaining final approvals from the Court. Should this pathway for resolution fail, the Company will continue its robust defense of the case.
On July 29, 2024, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of South Carolina issued a civil investigative demand to the Company pursuant to the FCA regarding whether the Company submitted false claims in violation of the FCA related to its billing of, and reimbursements from, federal health care programs for humidifiers that are integrated with PAP devices and provided to patients from January 1, 2017 to the present. The Company is fully cooperating with the investigation. Given the stage of the investigation, it is not possible to determine whether it will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
On March 8, 2025, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania issued a civil investigative demand to the Company pursuant to the FCA surrounding whether the Company submitted false claims in violation of the FCA related to its billing of, and reimbursements from, federal health care programs for respiratory devices and related supplies provided to patients from January 1, 2018 to the present. The Company is fully cooperating with the investigation. Given the stage of the investigation, it is not possible to determine whether it will have a material adverse effect on the Company.