CORRESP 1 filename1.htm CORRESP
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Hillary A. Coleman

+1 212 450 4733

hillary.coleman@davispolk.com

  

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

davispolk.com

November 21, 2023

 

Re:

Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH)

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022

Filed March 1, 2023

File No. 000-56193

Jessica Livingston

David Lin

Division of Corporation Finance

Office of Crypto Assets

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

Dear Ms. Livingston and Mr. Lin:

On behalf of our client, Grayscale Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the sponsor (the “Sponsor”) of Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH) (the “Trust”), this letter sets forth the Sponsor’s responses to the comment letter of the staff (the “Staff”) of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) dated November 16, 2023, relating to the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 10-K”).

For your convenience, we have reproduced the Staff’s comments preceding the Sponsor’s responses below. All capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the 2022 10-K.

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022

Item 1A. Risk Factors, page 47

 

1.

We note your response to comment 2 and your undertaking to provide updated disclosure in future filings regarding the risks to the Sponsor and the Trust arising from any legal and financial difficulties of Digital Currency Group, Inc. that are material to the Trust. Subsequent to your October 6, 2023 response letter, we also note the recent lawsuit filed by the NY Attorney General against Digital Currency Group, Inc., among others. In light of this development, please tell us how you considered updating your disclosure in future filings to address the substance of comment 2.

Response

The Sponsor intends to include disclosure substantially in the form set forth below under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risk Factors Related to the Digital Asset Markets” (with the underlined text marking new text and stricken text marking deleted text) in the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, updated as applicable for any changes after the date of this letter:

“Recent developments in the digital asset economy have led to extreme volatility and disruption in digital asset markets, a loss of confidence in participants of the digital asset ecosystem, significant negative publicity surrounding digital assets broadly and market-wide declines in liquidity.


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Since Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2021 and continuing throughout 2022 to date, digital asset prices began falling precipitously have fluctuated widely. This has led to volatility and disruption in the digital asset markets and financial difficulties for several prominent industry participants, including digital asset exchanges, hedge funds and lending platforms. For example, in the first half of 2022, digital asset lenders Celsius Network LLC and Voyager Digital Ltd. and digital asset hedge fund Three Arrows Capital each declared bankruptcy. This resulted in a loss of confidence in participants in the digital asset ecosystem, negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly and market-wide declines in digital asset trading prices and liquidity.

Thereafter, in November 2022, FTX, the third largest Digital Asset Exchange by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals amid rumors of the company’s liquidity issues and likely insolvency. Shortly thereafter, FTX’s CEO resigned and FTX and several affiliates of FTX filed for bankruptcy. The U.S. Department of Justice subsequently brought criminal charges, including charges of fraud, violations of federal securities laws, money laundering, and campaign finance offenses, against FTX’s former CEO and others. On November 2, 2023, FTX’s former CEO was convicted of fraud and money laundering. FTX is also under investigation by the SEC, the Justice Department, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, as well as by various regulatory authorities in the Bahamas, Europe and other jurisdictions. In response to these events, the digital asset markets have experienced extreme price volatility and declines in liquidity, and regulatory and enforcement scrutiny has increased, including from the DOJ, the SEC, the CFTC, the White House and Congress. In addition, several other entities in the digital asset industry filed for bankruptcy following FTX’s bankruptcy filing, such as BlockFi Inc. and Genesis Global Capital, LLC (“Genesis Capital”), which is a subsidiary of Genesis Global Holdco, LLC (“Genesis Holdco”). The SEC also brought charges against Genesis Global Capital, LLC and Gemini Trust Company, LLC (“Gemini”) on January 12, 2023 for their alleged unregistered offer and sale of securities to retail investors. On October 19, 2023 the New York Attorney General brought charges against Gemini, Genesis Capital, Genesis Asia Pacific PTE. LTD., Genesis Holdco, Genesis Capital’s former CEO, DCG, and DCG’s CEO alleging violations of the New York Penal Law, the New York General Business Law and the New York Executive Law.

Furthermore, Genesis Holdco, together with certain of its subsidiaries, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in January 2023. While Genesis Holdco is not a service provider to the Trust, it is an affiliate of Genesis Global Trading, Inc., which acts as a Liquidity Provider to the Authorized Participant of the Trust, is a wholly owned subsidiary of DCG, and is an affiliate of the Trust and the Sponsor. The Liquidity Provider sources digital assets on behalf of the Authorized Participant in connection with the creation of Shares. As such, if Genesis Holdco’s bankruptcy, including the potential sale or transfer of the Liquidity Provider’s equity and/or assets as part of the bankruptcy negotiations, has a negative impact on the Liquidity Provider’s ability to act in such capacity, the Authorized Participant may be required to replace the Liquidity Provider, which could negatively impact the Trust’s ability to create new Shares.

These events have led to a substantial increase in regulatory and enforcement scrutiny of the industry as a whole and of Digital Asset Exchanges in particular, including from the DOJ, the SEC, the CFTC, the White House and Congress. For example, in June 2023, the SEC brought charges against Binance and Coinbase, two of the largest digital asset trading platforms, alleging that they solicited U.S. investors to buy, sell, and trade “crypto asset securities” through their unregistered trading platforms and operated unregistered securities exchanges, brokerages and clearing agencies. Binance subsequently announced that it would be suspending USD deposits and withdrawals on Binance.US and that it plans to delist its USD trading pairs. The SEC’s actions against Binance and Coinbase led to further volatility in digital asset prices. In addition, in November 2023, the SEC brought similar charges against Kraken, alleging that it operated as an unregistered securities exchange, brokerage and clearing agency.

 

 

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These events have also led to significant negative publicity around digital asset market participants including DCG, Genesis and DCG’s other affiliated entities. This publicity could negatively impact the reputation of the Sponsor and have an adverse effect on the trading price and/or the value of the Shares. Moreover, sales of a significant number of Shares of the Trust as a result of these events could have a negative impact on the trading price of the Shares.

Further, in March 2023, the FDIC accepted Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank into receivership. Also, in March 2023, Silvergate Bank announced plans to wind down and liquidate its operations. Following these events, a number of companies that provide digital asset-related services have been unable to find banks that are willing to provide them with bank accounts and banking services. Although these events did not have a material impact on the Trust or the Sponsor, it is possible that a future closing of a bank with which the Trust or the Sponsor has a financial relationship could subject the Trust or the Sponsor to adverse conditions and pose challenges in finding an alternative suitable bank to provide the Trust or the Sponsor with bank accounts and banking services.

These events are continuing to develop at a rapid pace and it is not possible to predict at this time all of the risks that they may pose to the Sponsor, the Trust, their affiliates and/or the Trust’s third party service providers, or on the digital asset industry as a whole.

Continued disruption and instability in the digital asset markets as these events develop, including further declines in the trading prices and liquidity of ETH, could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value.”

*    *    *

In connection with its response to the Staff’s comments, the Sponsor acknowledges that the Sponsor and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of its disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the Staff.

Please do not hesitate to contact Joseph Hall at (212) 450-4565 or joseph.hall@davispolk.com or me at (212) 450-4733 or hillary.coleman@davispolk.com with any questions you may have with respect to the foregoing.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Hillary Coleman

Hillary Coleman

cc:    Michael Sonnenshein

Craig Salm

Jake Karlsruher

Joseph A. Hall

Dan Gibbons

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

 

 

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