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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The benefit for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
20232022
Current:
Federal$195 $73 
State(187)(70)
Total Current
Deferred:
Federal(928)(3,466)
State130 (642)
Total Deferred(798)(4,108)
Income tax benefit$(790)$(4,105)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The benefit for income taxes shown above varies from the statutory federal income tax rate for those periods as follows (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
20232022
Tax benefit from federal statutory rate$(25,931)$(11,888)
Tax on income not subject to entity level federal income tax6,584 4,085 
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect(4,304)(1,639)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(1,929)(705)
Other permanent adjustments950 26 
Permanent adjustments - goodwill impairment
4,087 — 
Permanent adjustments - Tax Receivable Agreement— (176)
Equity Conversion
(15,443)— 
True-ups and other(3,094)(2,343)
Uncertain tax position reserve
8,304 — 
Research and development credit— (250)
Undistributed earnings749 171 
Foreign rate differential
(562)— 
Valuation allowance30,113 8,857 
Tax credits(314)(243)
Tax benefit$(790)$(4,105)
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
For years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the components of Net loss before income taxes are comprised of the following (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
20232022
Domestic$(111,785)$(56,605)
Foreign(11,698)— 
Total Net loss before taxes$(123,483)$(56,605)
Schedule of Deferred tax assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed of the following (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Investment in DMS Holdings LLC$58,622 $34,137 
Reserve accruals65 156 
Charitable contributions23 18 
Interest carryforward10,681 5,131 
Tax credit carryforwards823 1,013 
Property and equipment— (7)
Intangibles
1,709 — 
Operating lease liabilities190 343 
Net operating loss1,851 2,863 
Total gross deferred tax assets73,964 43,654 
Less: Valuation allowance(71,942)(41,829)
Total deferred tax assets, net2,022 1,825 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles— (1,295)
Property and equipment(1)— 
Operating lease right-of-use assets(62)(119)
Undistributed earnings(2,273)(1,523)
Total deferred tax liabilities(2,336)(2,937)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(314)$(1,112)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
20232022
Balance, beginning of year$— $— 
Additions for tax positions of the current years33,589 — 
Additions for tax positions of the prior years— — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years— — 
Expiration of applicable statutes of limitations— — 
Balance, end of year$33,589 $—