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Overview and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Overview and Basis of Presentation
Overview and Basis of Presentation

Background

Perspecta is a leading provider of end-to-end enterprise information technology (“IT”), mission, and operations-related services across the United States (“U.S.”) federal government to the Department of Defense (“DoD”), the intelligence community, and homeland security, civilian and health care agencies, as well as to certain state and local government agencies through two reportable segments: (1) Defense and Intelligence, which provides services to the DoD, intelligence community, branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, and other DoD agencies, and (2) Civilian and Health Care, which provides services to the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, and Health and Human Services, as well as other federal civilian and state and local government agencies.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated combined financial statements and notes present the combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of USPS for the periods prior to the completion of the Spin-Off and the combination with Vencore HC and KGS HC. Accordingly, the term “Parent” refers to DXC for periods from April 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018. As used in these notes, “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined businesses of USPS for the period from April 1, 2018 through May 31, 2018, and to Perspecta and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods from June 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018 and April 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As discussed above, the Spin-Off and the Mergers were not consummated until May 31, 2018. In the period prior to consummation of the Spin-Off and Mergers, these financial statements include the combined financial statements of USPS, derived from the consolidated combined financial statements and accounting records of Parent as if USPS were operated on a stand-alone basis during the periods presented and were prepared in accordance with GAAP and, subsequent to the Spin-Off and Mergers, these financial statements represent the consolidated financial statements of Perspecta and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited financial statements are presented as described below.
The period prior to the Spin-Off and Mergers includes the combined financial results and cash flows of USPS for the period from April 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018. The periods subsequent to the Spin-Off and Mergers include:

the consolidated financial statements of Perspecta for the period from June 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018;
the consolidated financial statements of Perspecta for the period from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019; and
the consolidated financial position of Perspecta as of September 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
 
After the Spin-Off, DXC does not have any beneficial ownership of Perspecta or USPS. The chairman of the board of directors and former chief executive officer of DXC also serves as chairman of the board of directors of Perspecta (the “Board of Directors”). Consequently, transactions between DXC and Perspecta are reflected as related party transactions pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 850, Related Party Disclosures. For additional information about the allocation of expenses from DXC prior to the Spin-Off and certain continuing responsibilities between the Company and DXC, see Note 13 – “Related Party Transactions.”

Principles of Consolidation and Combination

The unaudited condensed consolidated combined financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 reflect the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The combined financial statements as of and for periods prior to the consummation of the Spin-Off, reflect the financial position and results of operations of USPS as described above.

The financial statements for the periods prior to the Spin-Off are prepared on a carved-out and combined basis from the financial statements of DXC. The unaudited condensed consolidated combined statements of operations of USPS reflect allocations of general corporate expenses from DXC, including, but not limited to, executive management, finance, legal, IT, employee benefits administration, treasury, risk management, procurement and other shared services. These allocations were made on a direct usage basis when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on the basis of revenue, expenses, headcount or other relevant measures. Management of Perspecta considers these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services by, or the benefits provided to, USPS. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense USPS would have incurred as a stand-alone company for the periods presented. Actual costs that may have been incurred if USPS had been a stand-alone company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, what functions were outsourced or performed by employees and strategic decisions made in areas such as IT and infrastructure.

Prior to consummation of the Spin-Off, USPS generated cash in the normal course of its business. Parent swept the cash USPS generated via transfers to Parent’s cash management system. Parent’s receivables sales facility and long-term debt, other than capital lease obligations, have not been attributed to USPS for the periods prior to consummation of the Spin-Off because Parent’s borrowings were not the legal obligation of USPS.

The unaudited condensed consolidated combined financial statements for prior periods, included herein, may not be indicative of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in the future or if USPS had been operated as a consolidated group during all periods presented.
In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated combined financial statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our results of operations and cash flows.
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.

Amounts subject to significant judgment and/or estimates include, but are not limited to, determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the evaluation of impairment of goodwill and other long-lived intangible assets, costs to complete fixed-price contracts, fair value, certain deferred costs, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, loss accruals for litigation, and inputs used for computing stock-based compensation and pension related liabilities. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of historical experience, current events, and various other assumptions that management considers reasonable under the circumstances.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period balances in the accompanying financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on total assets, total liabilities, total equity, income before taxes or net income.