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Overview and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Overview and Basis of Presentation
Overview and Basis of Presentation

Background

Perspecta is a leading provider of end-to-end enterprise information technology (“IT”), mission, and operations-related services across the United States (“U.S.”) federal government to the Department of Defense (“DoD”), the intelligence community, and homeland security, civilian and health care agencies, as well as to certain state and local government agencies through two reportable segments: (1) Defense and Intelligence, which provides services to the DoD, intelligence community, branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, and other DoD agencies, and (2) Civilian and Health Care, which provides services to the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, and Health and Human Services, as well as other federal civilian and state and local government agencies.

On May 31, 2018, DXC Technology Company (“DXC”) completed the spin-off (the “Spin-Off”) of its U.S. Public Sector business (“USPS”). To effect the Spin-Off, DXC distributed all of the shares of Perspecta common stock on a pro rata basis to the record holders of DXC common stock (the “Distribution”). Following the Spin-Off, on May 31, 2018, and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Perspecta completed the combination of USPS with Vencore HC and KGS HC through the following transactions:

Ultra KMS Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perspecta, merged with and into KGS HC (the “KeyPoint Merger”), with KGS HC surviving the KeyPoint Merger;
Concurrently with the KeyPoint Merger, Ultra First VMS Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary of Perspecta, merged with and into Vencore HC (the “First Vencore Merger”), with Vencore HC surviving the First Vencore Merger; and
Immediately after the KeyPoint Merger and First Vencore Merger, Vencore HC merged with and into Ultra Second VMS LLC (the “Second Vencore Merger” and, together with the KeyPoint Merger and the First Vencore Merger, the “Mergers”), with Ultra Second VMS LLC surviving the Second Vencore Merger.

As a result of these transactions, the businesses owned by Vencore HC and KGS HC became wholly-owned by Perspecta.

As consideration for the Mergers, Perspecta paid affiliates of Veritas Capital Fund Management L.L.C. (“Veritas Capital”) $400 million in cash and approximately 14% of the total number of shares of Perspecta common stock outstanding immediately after the Mergers (on a fully diluted basis, excluding certain unvested equity incentive awards). See Note 4 – “Acquisitions.”

Perspecta’s Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 30, 2018, was declared effective on May 2, 2018. Perspecta’s common stock began regular-way trading on the New York Stock Exchange on June 1, 2018 under the ticker symbol “PRSP.”

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements and Notes present the combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of USPS for the periods prior to the completion of the Spin-Off and the combination with Vencore HC and KGS HC. Accordingly, the term “Parent” refers to DXC for periods from April 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018. As used in these Notes, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined businesses of USPS for the period from April 1, 2017 through May 31, 2018, and to Perspecta and its consolidated subsidiaries beginning June 1, 2018 and for the period from June 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. As discussed above, the Spin-Off and the Mergers were not consummated until May 31, 2018. In the period prior to consummation of the Spin-Off and Mergers, these financial statements include the combined financial statements of USPS, derived from the consolidated combined financial statements and accounting records of Parent as if USPS were operated on a stand-alone basis during the periods presented and were prepared in accordance with GAAP and, subsequent to the Spin-Off and Mergers, these financial statements represent the consolidated financial statements of Perspecta and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited financial statements are presented as described below.
The periods prior to the Spin-Off and Mergers include:

the combined financial results and cash flows of USPS for the period from April 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018;
the combined financial results and cash flows of USPS for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017; and
the combined financial position of USPS as of March 31, 2018.

The period subsequent to the Spin-Off and Mergers includes:

the consolidated financial statements of Perspecta for the period from June 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018; and
the consolidated financial position of Perspecta as of December 31, 2018.
 
After the Spin-Off, DXC does not have any beneficial ownership of Perspecta or USPS. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of DXC serve as members of the board of directors of Perspecta (the “Board of Directors”). Consequently, transactions between DXC and Perspecta are reflected as related party transactions pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 850, Related Party Disclosures. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized $3 million and $9 million of related party revenue from and $27 million and $39 million of related party expenses to DXC, respectively. For additional information about the allocation of expenses from DXC prior to the Spin-Off and certain continuing responsibilities between the Company and DXC, see Note 16 – “Related Party Transactions.”

Principles of Consolidation and Combination

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 reflect the financial position and results of operations of the Company, its consolidated subsidiaries and the joint ventures and partnerships over which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The combined financial statements as of and for periods prior to the consummation of the Spin-Off, reflect the financial position and results of operations of USPS as described above.

The financial statements for the periods prior to the Spin-Off are prepared on a carved-out and combined basis from the financial statements of DXC. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Statements of Operations of USPS reflect allocations of general corporate expenses from DXC, including, but not limited to, executive management, finance, legal, IT, employee benefits administration, treasury, risk management, procurement and other shared services. These allocations were made on a direct usage basis when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on the basis of revenue, expenses, headcount or other relevant measures. Management of Perspecta considers these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services by, or the benefits provided to, USPS. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense USPS would have incurred as a stand-alone company for the periods presented. Actual costs that may have been incurred if USPS had been a stand-alone company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, what functions were outsourced or performed by employees and strategic decisions made in areas such as IT and infrastructure.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Balance Sheet of USPS as of March 31, 2018 includes Parent assets and liabilities that are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to USPS, including subsidiaries and affiliates in which Parent has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. Parent’s cash has not been assigned to USPS for the periods prior to consummation of the Spin-Off because those cash balances were not directly attributable to USPS. USPS reflects transfers of cash to and from Parent’s cash management system as a component of Parent company investment on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Balance Sheets. Parent’s receivables sales facility and long-term debt, other than capital lease obligations, have not been attributed to USPS for the periods prior to consummation of the Spin-Off because the Parent’s borrowings were not the legal obligation of USPS. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and combination.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements for prior periods, included herein, may not be indicative of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in the future or if USPS had been operated as a consolidated group during all periods presented. In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed combined financial statements of USPS contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly USPS’s financial position as of March 31, 2018 and its results of operations and cash flows for the period prior to consummation of the Spin-Off.
Business Segment Information

The Company reports separately information about each of its operating segments that engage in business activities from which revenue is recognized and expenses are incurred, and for which discrete financial information is available. These operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, who is the chief executive officer. During the period prior to the Spin-Off, the Company had identified a single reportable segment that was regularly reviewed by the chief operating officer, who was the Company’s chief operating decision maker during that period. As a result of the Spin-Off and Mergers and the identification of a new chief operating decision maker, management reevaluated its reportable segments and determined that the information obtained, reviewed, and used by the chief operating decision maker to manage the Company’s financial performance is based on two reportable segments rather than one. These segments are aligned with the Company's industry verticals:

Defense and Intelligence - provides services to the DoD, intelligence community, branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, and other DoD agencies.
Civilian and Health Care - provides services to the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, and Health and Human Services, as well as other federal civilian and state and local government agencies.

The segment information for the period prior to the Spin-Off has been recast to reflect the Company’s current reportable segments structure. There is no impact on the Company’s previously reported statements of operations, balance sheets or statements of cash flows resulting from these segment changes.