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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

Income (loss) before income taxes included the following (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

(267

)

 

$

54

 

 

$

(123

)

Foreign

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

Income (loss) before income tax

 

$

(266

)

 

$

55

 

 

$

(123

)

Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes included the following (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

1

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

-

 

 

Schedule of Effective Tax Rate of Provision for Income Taxes Differs from Federal Statutory Rate

The reconciliation between the federal statutory income tax rate and our effective tax rate was as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

 

 

2020

 

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Equity investment

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

(4.1

)

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

Research and development credits

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

(11.9

)

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(24.5

)

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

 

(27.4

)

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Non-deductible expenses and other

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(0.1

)

%

 

 

3.3

 

%

 

 

0.0

 

%

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets for Federal and State Income Taxes

Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

24

 

 

$

24

 

Research and development credits carryforwards

 

 

22

 

 

 

13

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

16

 

 

 

10

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

19

 

 

 

24

 

Lease liability

 

 

25

 

 

 

25

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

53

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

7

 

 

 

4

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

172

 

 

 

106

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(23

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(23

)

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(150

)

 

 

(83

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Beginning balance

 

$

5

 

 

$

3

 

Additions for tax positions taken in current year

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

Ending balance

 

$

8

 

 

$

5