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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Subsidiaries VIEs and VIEs' Subsidiaries

As of December 31, 2018, details of the Company’s subsidiaries, its VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries were as follows:

 

Name (1)

 

Date of

establishment/

acquisition

 

Place of

establishment

 

Percentage

of direct

or indirect

economic

ownership

 

 

Principal activities

Subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunlands HK

 

October 6, 2015

 

HongKong

 

100%

 

 

Investment holding

Wuhan Zhibo

 

August 2, 2017

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of technical consultation and services

Tianjin Sunlands

 

July 31, 2017

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of technical consultation and services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable interest entities ("VIEs"):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beijing Sunlands

 

September 27, 2013

 

PRC

 

N/A*

 

 

Investment holding and provision of education services

Tianjin Shangde

 

March 21, 2018

 

PRC

 

N/A*

 

 

Provision of education services

VIEs’ subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beijing Shangzhi Jiaye Education

   Technology Co., Ltd.

 

March 13, 2012

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Beijing Shangren Chongye Education

   Technology Co., Ltd.

 

September 27, 2013

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Guangdong Shangde Online Education

   Technology Co., Ltd.

 

October 15, 2013

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Urumchi Shangde Renye Business

   Consulting Co., Ltd.

 

March 10, 2015

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Guangzhou Youhe Self-study Training

   School

 

May 19, 2015

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Beijing Bainiao Education

   Technology Co., Ltd.(2)

 

March 3, 2016

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Shanghai Shangchi Education

   Technology Co., Ltd.

 

December 22, 2016

 

PRC

 

90%

 

 

Provision of education services

Beijing Shangren Side Education

   Technology Co., Ltd.

 

June 2, 2017

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Shanghai Shangchi Institute

 

September 1, 2017

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

Guangzhou Shangzhi Side Education

   Technology Co.,  Ltd.

 

September 28, 2017

 

PRC

 

100%

 

 

Provision of education services

 

* These entities are controlled by the Company pursuant to the contractual agreements disclosed below.  

 

(1)

The English names are for identification purpose only.

(2)

Previously known as Beijing Shangren Chongde Education Technology Co., Ltd. The name change permit was granted by governmental authority on June 29, 2018.

 

Summary Financial Information of VIEs and their Subsidiaries

1.

ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

 

The VIE arrangements - continued

 

The following financial information of the VIEs and their subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 was included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances within the subsidiaries, VIEs and their subsidiaries:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

101,680

 

 

 

80,371

 

Short-term investments

 

 

309,070

 

 

 

587,051

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

38,813

 

 

 

46,601

 

Total current assets

 

 

507,410

 

 

 

818,480

 

Total assets

 

 

954,006

 

 

 

1,196,336

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

223,298

 

 

 

241,204

 

Deferred revenue, current

 

 

1,325,954

 

 

 

1,765,085

 

Payables to acquire buildings

 

 

180,390

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

1,729,642

 

 

 

2,006,289

 

Deferred revenue, non-current

 

 

784,474

 

 

 

1,520,940

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,514,116

 

 

 

3,527,364

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Net revenues

 

 

418,910

 

 

 

970,162

 

 

 

1,973,985

 

Net (loss)/income

 

 

(253,563

)

 

 

(606,946

)

 

 

393,063

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

 

89,272

 

 

 

845,616

 

 

 

1,448,005

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(117,695

)

 

 

(375,802

)

 

 

(315,198

)

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities

 

 

47,080

 

 

 

(391,237

)

 

 

8,018