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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  As such, the information included in these unaudited interim financial statements and condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 included herein has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures including notes required by GAAP.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SIC, its wholly owned subsidiaries, RDS and ASG, and their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries, and are presented in accordance with GAAP.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in combination.  References to the “ASC” hereafter refer to the Accounting Standards Codification established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) as the source of authoritative GAAP.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2019.

There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2018 that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Reorganization

On November 22, 2017, SIC and the former equity holders of RDS and ASG completed a series of restructuring transactions (collectively, the “November 2017 Restructuring Transactions”) whereby certain former equity holders of RDS and ASG contributed a certain amount of equity interests in RDS and ASG to SIC in exchange for shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SIC (“Class B Common Stock”).

Concurrent with the November 2017 Restructuring Transactions, SIC completed a private offering and private placement of 18,750,000 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), to new investors, at a public offering price of $12.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $225 million (prior to payment of discounts and fees to the initial purchaser and placement agent and offering expenses) (“November 2017 Private Offering and Private Placement”).

In accordance with the terms of the November 2017 Private Offering and Private Placement, in December 2017, SIC completed an additional sale of 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to new investors at an offering price of $12.00 per share for total gross proceeds of approximately $36.0 million (prior to payment of discounts and fees to the initial purchaser and placement agent and offering expenses).

 

Transition to Public Company

On August 13, 2018, the SEC declared effective the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, which contained a prospectus pursuant to which certain selling stockholders of the Company may offer and sell shares of Class A Common Stock.  On August 16, 2018, the Company’s Class A Common Stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “SIC.”

In connection with the listing of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, following the repurchase and cancellation by the Company of a certain number of shares of Class B Common Stock, each then remaining share of Class B Common Stock was automatically converted into one share of Class A Common Stock, resulting in no shares of Class B Common Stock left outstanding.

Repurchase Agreement

In connection with the November 2017 Private Offering and Private Placement, the Company entered into a Repurchase Agreement with certain affiliates of Trive Capital pursuant to which the Company had the right to repurchase, at a price of $0.01 per share, an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock held by such affiliates of Trive Capital upon the determination of the non-occurrence of certain Company performance goals or stock trading thresholds specified in the Repurchase Agreement. The Company determined that the performance goals and stock trading thresholds were not met, and repurchased these shares from Trive Capital in April 2019 at par value.

Earnings (Loss) per Share of Common Stock

Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share for common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of restricted stock-based awards using the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

127

 

 

$

(1,309

)

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic common stock outstanding

 

 

25,766,260

 

 

 

25,614,626

 

Diluted common stock outstanding

 

 

25,826,120

 

 

 

25,614,626

 

Earnings per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic common stock outstanding

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.05

)

Diluted common stock outstanding

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.05

)

 

All restricted stock awards outstanding consisting of 918,228 shares of restricted stock at March 31, 2018 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in the three months ended March 31, 2018 because the Company reported a net loss and the effect of inclusion would have been antidilutive.  

Equity

Total equity at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $149.4 million and $148.7 million, respectively. The change in equity of $0.7 million during the period was a result of an increase in additional paid in capital of $0.6 million related to restricted stock expense and a decrease to the accumulated deficit of $0.1 million resulting from the net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Total equity at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $147.6 million and $148.1 million, respectively. The change in equity of ($0.5) million during the period was a result of an increase in additional paid in capital of $0.8 million related to restricted stock expense and an increase to the accumulated deficit of $1.3 million resulting from the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingencies, and reported revenues and expenses as of and for periods ended on the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results may vary materially from the estimates that were used. The Company’s significant accounting estimates include the determination of allowances for doubtful accounts, the lives and methods for recording depreciation and amortization on property and equipment, the fair value of reporting units and indefinite life intangible assets, deferred income taxes and the purchase price allocations used in the Company’s acquisitions.

Fair Value Measurement

ASC 820-10 requires entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized on the balance sheet for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. ASC 820-10 defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.

Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The level of the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement falls is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company records contingent consideration, or earn-outs, associated with certain acquisitions.  These earn-outs are adjusted to fair value at each reporting period and any change to fair value based on a change in certain factors, such as the discount rate or estimates for the outcome of specified milestone goals, will result in an adjustment to the fair value of the liability. These adjustments will be recorded to income/expense as a measurement period adjustment.  

The earn-out associated with the acquisition of Summit Stoneworks, LLC (“Summit”) in August 2018 with a fair value of $0.5 million is classified as Level 3 as of March 31, 2019 and is valued using the internal rate of return model. The assumptions used in preparing the internal rate of return model include estimates for future revenues from Summit products and services and a discount factor of 8.8% at March 31, 2019.  The assumptions used in preparing the internal rate of return model include estimates for outcome of milestone goals are achieved, the probability of achieving each outcome and discount rates. An adjustment reducing the fair value of the earn-out by $1.4 million was recorded as other income for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The earn-out associated with the acquisition of T.A.C. Ceramic Tile Co, LLC (“TAC”) in December 2018 with a fair value of $2.0 million is classified as Level 3 as of March 31, 2019 and is valued using the internal rate of return model. The assumptions used in preparing the internal rate of return model include estimates for future revenues from TAC products and services and a discount factor of 8.8% at March 31, 2019. The assumptions used in preparing the internal rate of return model include estimates for outcome of milestone goals are achieved, the probability of achieving each outcome and discount rates.  An adjustment reducing the fair value of the earn-out by $0.3 million was recorded as other income for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The earn-out associated with the acquisition of Intown Design, Inc., Intown Granite of Charlotte, Inc., and Granitec, LLC, (collectively, “Intown”) in March 2019 with a preliminary fair value of $2.5 million is classified as Level 3 as of March 31, 2019 and is valued using the internal rate of return model. The assumptions used in preparing the internal rate of return model include estimates for future revenues from Intown products and services and a discount factor of 8.8% at March 31, 2019. The assumptions used in preparing the internal rate of return model include estimates for outcome of milestone goals are achieved, the probability of achieving each outcome and discount rates.  

The earn-out associated with the acquisition of Greencraft Holdings, LLC (“Greencraft”) in December 2017 with a fair value of $8.0 million is included in accrued expenses as of March 31, 2019.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term obligations approximate their respective fair values because of the short maturities of these instruments. The recorded values of the line of credit, term loans, and notes payable approximate their fair values, as interest rates approximate market rates. The Company recognizes transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period as if the transfers occurred on the last day of the reporting period. There were no transfers during 2019 or 2018, other than the Greencraft earn-out out of Level 3 in 2018 due to the availability of observable and known inputs to calculate the fair value of the liability at December 31, 2018.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, trade names and non-compete agreements. The Company considers all its intangible assets to have definite lives, and such intangible assets are being amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or on an accelerated basis based on the expected cash flows generated by the existing customers as follows:

 

 

 

Range of estimated

useful lives

 

Weighted average

useful life

Customer relationships

 

5 years – 10 years

 

10 years

Trade names

 

3 years – 11 years

 

8 years

Non-compete agreements

 

Life of agreement

 

4 years

 

Business Combinations

The Company records business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value is recorded as goodwill. The purchase price accounting reflected in the accompanying financial statements is provisional and is based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).  The measurement period remains open pending the completion of valuation procedures related to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.  Measurement period adjustments are reflected in the period in which they occur.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable, or at least annually. The assessment for possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset or asset group from the expected future undiscounted cash flows of the related operations. If the aggregate of these cash flows is less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value. The measurement of impairment requires management to estimate future cash flows and the fair value of long-lived assets. There were no impairment losses on long-lived assets for the periods ended March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the acquired net assets, including intangible assets. During the year ended December 31, 2018, ASG recorded goodwill of $0.4 million related to the acquisition of the assets of Elegant Home Design, LLC (“Bedrock”), $0.4 million related to the acquisition of the assets of NSI, LLC (“NSI”), and $1.2 million related to the acquisition of the assets of The Tuscany Collection, LLC (“Tuscany”).

During the year ended December 31, 2018, RDS recorded goodwill of $8.3 million related to the acquisition of the assets of Summit and $17.8 million related to the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of TAC. Additionally, RDS recorded a measurement period adjustment to goodwill for the acquisition of Greencraft of $0.3 million during 2018.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, RDS recorded goodwill of $4.4 million related to the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Intown. (See Note 4).  

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment on December 31.  No impairment indicators were present during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue derived from the sale of imported granite, marble, and related items is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists through a purchase order or signed contract detailing the quantity and price, delivery per the agreement has been made, and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company’s contracts with its homebuilder customers are generally treated as short-term contracts for accounting purposes. These contracts will generally range in length from several days to several weeks. The Company accounts for these contracts under the completed contract method of accounting and will recognize revenue and cost of revenues when obligations under the contract are complete.

The Company’s contracts related to multi-family projects are treated as long-term contacts for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.

The Company estimates provisions for returns, which are accrued at the time a sale is recognized. The Company also realizes rebates to customers as a reduction to revenue in the period the rebate is earned.

Equity-based Compensation

The Company accounts for equity-based awards by measuring the awards at the date of grant and recognizing the grant-date fair value as an expense using either straight-line or accelerated attribution, depending on the specific terms of the award agreements over the requisite service period, which is usually equivalent to the vesting period. See Note 11 for further discussion.

Segment Reporting

In accordance with ASC 280-10-50-1, an operating segment is a component of an entity that has all of the following characteristics:

 

a.

It engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;

 

b.

Its discrete financial information is available; and

 

c.

Its operating results are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.

The Company has identified two operating segments that meet all three of the above criteria, RDS and ASG. Each of these operating segments provides products and services that generate revenue and incur expenses as it engages in business activities, and each maintains discrete financial information. Additionally, the Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial performance, approves budgets and allocates resources at each of the RDS and ASG operating segment level.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The JOBS Act permits emerging growth companies to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 107 of the JOBS Act. This election allows the Company to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU establishes a comprehensive revenue recognition standard for virtually all industries in GAAP, including those that previously followed industry-specific guidance, such as the real estate, construction, and software industries. The core principal of this ASU is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. During 2014-2016, the FASB issued various amendments to this topic and the amendments clarified certain positions and extended the implementation date until annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the fourth quarter of 2019 and intends to use the modified retrospective transition method.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous standards. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, but early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of ASU 2016-02 on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016–15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force), which provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification and presentation issues arising from certain cash receipts and cash payments that currently result in diverse practices. The amendments provide guidance in the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies and distributions received from equity method investees. As an emerging growth company utilizing the extended transition period for new accounting pronouncements, ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments in this ASU should be applied using a retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice around how restricted cash is classified within the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2016-18, and adopted the new standard. The Company will not present the release of restricted cash as an investing activity cash inflow. Instead, restricted cash balances have been and will be included in the beginning and ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances in the statement of cash flows.

Also, in January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combination (Topic 805)—Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This ASU provides additional guidance in regards to evaluating whether a transaction should be treated as an asset acquisition (or disposal) or a business combination. Particularly, the amendments to this ASU provide that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This clarification reduces the number of transactions that needs further evaluation for business combination. This ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company has adopted this standard and will apply it to future acquisitions.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the goodwill impairment test by eliminating the step 2 requirement to determine the fair value of its assets and liabilities at the impairment testing date. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted for impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which permits reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) on other accumulated comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings. This guidance may be adopted retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the income tax effects of the Tax Act related to items remaining in AOCI are recognized, or at the beginning of the period of adoption. The guidance becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure Framework (ASU 2018-13). This ASU improves the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting the updated guidance.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) No. 2018-15 Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 provides additional guidance on the accounting for costs of implementation activities performed in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The amendments in ASU 2018-15 align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). Costs for implementation activities in the application development stage are capitalized depending on the nature of the costs, while costs incurred during the preliminary project and post implementation stages are expensed as the activities are performed. ASU 2018-15 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption of the amendments in ASU 2018-15 is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for all entities. The amendments in ASU 2018-15 should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the effect this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.