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Cover Page - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 23, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-38456    
Entity Registrant Name COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 22-3504946    
Entity Address, Address Line One 19-01 Route 208 North,    
Entity Address, City or Town Fair Lawn,    
Entity Address, State or Province NJ    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07410    
City Area Code 800    
Local Phone Number 522-4167    
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol CLBK    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Filer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 429.2
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   104,921,729  
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
   
Entity Central Index Key 0001723596    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023    
Document Fiscal Period (Q1,Q2,Q3,FY) FY    
Amendment Flag false