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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans receivable at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
June 30,December 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,789,269 $2,860,184 
Multifamily1,376,999 1,239,207 
Commercial real estate2,386,896 2,413,394 
Construction378,988 336,553 
Commercial business loans505,524 497,469 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances269,310 274,302 
Other consumer loans2,552 3,425 
Total gross loans7,709,538 7,624,534 
Purchased credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans16,107 17,059 
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts34,791 35,971 
Loans receivable$7,760,436 $7,677,564 

    The Company had no loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold $48.0 million, $6.1 million, $1.9 million, and $3.2 million, of one-to-four family real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $177,000 and $305,000 of gross losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold $57.8 million, $21.4 million, $11.3 million, and $3.8 million, of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans and advances, commercial real estate loans, SBA loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $968,000 and $305,000 of gross losses.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold $589,000 and $424,000 of one-to-four family real estate loans and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in no gross gains or losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold $589,000, $1.3 million and $1.3 million, of one-to-four family real estate loans, SBA loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $110,000 and no gross losses.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no loans were purchased by the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company purchased a $14.7 million commercial real estate participation loan from a third party financial institution. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no loans were purchased by the Company.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, commercial business loans included $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in SBA Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loans and net deferred fees related to these loans totaling $0 and $13,000, respectively.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $552.0 million and $497.1 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

    The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, including non-accrual loans and excluding PCD loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrual CurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$7,826 $3,154 $2,493 $13,473 $4,077 $2,775,796 $2,789,269 
Multifamily 2,101 — — 2,101 — 1,374,898 1,376,999 
Commercial real estate203 1,942 3,745 5,890 3,744 2,381,006 2,386,896 
Construction— — — — — 378,988 378,988 
Commercial business loans— 228 2,915 3,143 3,067 502,381 505,524 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances229 59 148 436 203 268,874 269,310 
Other consumer loans— 17 — 17 — 2,535 2,552 
Total loans$10,359 $5,400 $9,301 $25,060 $11,091 $7,684,478 $7,709,538 

December 31, 2022
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrualCurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,063 $1,149 $1,808 $7,020 $2,730 $2,853,164 $2,860,184 
Multifamily — — — — — 1,239,207 1,239,207 
Commercial real estate— 853 2,892 3,745 2,892 2,409,649 2,413,394 
Construction5,218 — — 5,218 — 331,335 336,553 
Commercial business loans220 — 474 694 801 496,775 497,469 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances465 33 286 784 286 273,518 274,302 
Other consumer loans12 16 12 3,409 3,425 
Total loans$9,969 $2,036 $5,472 $17,477 $6,721 $7,607,057 $7,624,534 

The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, non-accrual loans totaled $11.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are 12 and 7 loans totaling $1.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively, which are less than 90 days in arrears.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

At June 30, 2023 there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest other than COVID-19 related loan forbearances and deferrals. In accordance with the CARES Act, these loans were not included in the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment in the table above, and the Company continued to accrue interest income during the forbearance or deferral period.

Purchased credit impaired loans ("PCI") were loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans were initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for credit losses. In connection with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2022, all loans considered PCI loans prior to that date were converted to purchase credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans. Loans acquired in a business combination after January 1, 2022 are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which requires loans as of the acquisition date, that have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination to be classified as PCD loans.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, PCD loans acquired in the Stewardship Financial Corporation ("Stewardship") acquisition totaled $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, PCD loans acquired in the Roselle Bank acquisition totaled $0 and $184,000, respectively, PCD loans acquired in the Freehold Bank acquisition totaled $3.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and PCD loans acquired in the RSI Bank acquisition totaled $10.7 million and $11.3 million, respectively.

    We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no real estate owned. At June 30, 2023 we had one one-to-four family loan with a carrying value of $641,000 and two home equity loans with a total carrying value of $148,000, collateralized by residential real estate which were in the process of foreclosure. At December 31, 2022, we had two home equity loans with a total carrying value of $81,000, collateralized by residential real estate which were in the process of foreclosure.

On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted CECL (ASC Topic 326), which replaced the historical incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The loan portfolio segmentation was expanded to seven portfolio segments taking into consideration common loan attributes and risk characteristics, as well as historical reporting metrics and data availability. The Company made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, which totaled $30.8 million and $29.4 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses on loans reflects management’s evaluation of the current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The Company maintains the allowance for credit losses through provisions for credit losses that are charged to income. Charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses are taken on loans where management determines that the collection of loan principal and interest is unlikely. Recoveries made on loans that have been charged-off are credited to the allowance for credit losses.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast. Historical credit loss experience for both the Company and peers provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, where observed credit losses are converted to probability of default rate through the use of segment-specific loss given default risk factors that convert default rates to loss severity based on industry-level, observed relationships between the two variables for each segment, primarily due to the nature of the underlying collateral. These risk factors were assessed for reasonableness against the Company’s own loss experience and adjusted in certain cases when the relationship between the Company’s historical default and loss severity deviate from that of the wider industry. The historical probability of default ("PD") curves, together with corresponding economic conditions, establish a quantitative relationship between economic conditions and loan performance through an economic cycle.

Using the historical relationship between economic conditions and loan performance, management’s expectation of future loan performance is incorporated using an externally developed economic forecast. This forecast is applied over a period that management has determined to be reasonable and supportable. Beyond the period over which management can develop or source a reasonable and supportable forecast, the model will revert to long-term average economic conditions using a straight-line, time-based methodology. The Company's current forecast period is six quarters, with a four quarter reversion period to historical average macroeconomic factors.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis, with both a quantitative and qualitative analysis that is applied on a quarterly basis, when similar risk characteristics exist. The respective quantitative allowance for each segment is measured using an economic forecast, discounted cash flow modeling methodology in which distinct, segment-specific multi-variate regression models are applied to an external economic forecast. Under the discounted cash flows methodology, expected credit losses are estimated over the effective life of the loans by measuring the difference between the net present value of modeled cash flows and amortized cost basis. Contractual cash flows over the contractual life of the loans are the basis for modeled cash flows, adjusted for modeled defaults and expected prepayments and discounted at the loan-level effective interest rate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications. After quantitative considerations, management applies additional qualitative adjustments so that the allowance for credit loss is reflective of the estimate of lifetime losses that exist in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.

Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Management developed segments for estimating loss based on type of borrower and collateral, which is generally based upon federal call report segmentation. The segments have been combined or sub-segmented as needed to ensure loans of similar risk profiles are appropriately pooled.

The allowance for credit losses on loans individually analyzed for impairment is based upon loans that have been identified through the Company’s loan monitoring process. This process includes the review of delinquent, restructured, and charged-off loans.

Management believes the primary risks inherent in the portfolio are a general decline in the economy, a decline in real estate market values, rising unemployment, and increases in interest rates in the absence of economic improvement. Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect a borrower's ability to repay its loan, resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses. Accordingly, the Company has recorded loan losses at a level which is estimated to represent the current risk in its loan portfolio. Management considers it important to maintain the ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans at an acceptable level considering the current composition of the loan portfolio.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCD loans) and allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and impairment method at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually analyzed loans$209 $$309 $— $74 $28 $— $622 
Collectively analyzed loans10,813 9,390 15,855 6,925 7,596 2,165 52,752 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— 48 10 20 — — 82 
Total $11,026 $9,392 $16,212 $6,935 $7,690 $2,193 $$53,456 
Total loans:
Individually analyzed loans$4,691 $420 $16,538 $— $3,622 $641 $— $25,912 
Collectively analyzed loans2,784,578 1,376,579 2,370,358 378,988 501,902 268,669 2,552 7,683,626 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality1,932 — 12,583 1,040 409 143 — 16,107 
Total loans$2,791,201 $1,376,999 $2,399,479 $380,028 $505,933 $269,453 $2,552 $7,725,645 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

December 31, 2022
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually analyzed loans$201 $$99 $— $10 $26 $— $339 
Collectively analyzed loans11,591 7,874 17,961 6,415 6,876 1,654 10 52,381 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality10 — 51 10 11 — 83 
Total $11,802 $7,877 $18,111 $6,425 $6,897 $1,681 $10 $52,803 
Total loans:
Individually analyzed loans$4,164 $457 $16,729 $— $1,173 $697 $— $23,220 
Collectively analyzed loans2,856,020 1,238,750 2,396,665 336,553 496,296 273,605 3,425 7,601,314 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality2,158 — 13,116 1,040 496 249 — 17,059 
Total loans$2,862,342 $1,239,207 $2,426,510 $337,593 $497,965 $274,551 $3,425 $7,641,593 

    On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminated the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. This guidance was applied on a prospective basis. Modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, interest rate reductions, term extensions, or a combination of these events intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company modified one construction loan with an outstanding balance of $2.3 million and one commercial business loan with an outstanding balance of $240,000, to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. All loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that have been modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were current as to their contractual payments at June 30, 2023. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 there were no modifications.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficult at June 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Amortized CostTerm Extension% of Total Class of Loans Receivable
(In thousands)
Construction$2,317 $2,317 0.6 %
Commercial business loan240 240 — 
Total loans$2,557 $2,557 0.7 %

The following table describes the types of modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

Type of Modifications
Construction
12 month term extension
Commercial business loan
12 month term extension

The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of these modification efforts. The Company did not extend any commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose loans had been modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotals
(In thousands)
2023
Balance at beginning of period$12,789 $8,145 $16,257 $6,739 $7,320 $1,614 $$52,873 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(1,763)1,247 19 196 764 575 40 1,078 
Recoveries— — — — 56 — 60 
Charge-offs— — (64)— (450)— (41)(555)
Balance at end of period$11,026 $9,392 $16,212 $6,935 $7,690 $2,193 $$53,456 
2022
Balance at beginning of period$8,814 $11,203 $13,513 $4,974 $7,143 $1,507 $$47,162 
Initial allowance related to PCD loans131 — 474 19 — 633 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,785 (271)493 593 127 (46)2,683 
Recoveries199 — — — 30 — 233 
Charge-offs(93)— — — (35)— — (128)
Balance at end of period$10,836 $10,932 $14,480 $5,570 $7,284 $1,471 $10 $50,583 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial BusinessHome Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotals
(In thousands)
2023
Balance at beginning of period$11,802 $7,877 $18,111 $6,425 $6,897 $1,681 $10 $52,803 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(642)1,515 (1,749)510 1,037 514 68 1,253 
Recoveries— — — — 206 24 236 
Charge-offs(134)— (150)— (450)(26)(76)(836)
Balance at end of period$11,026 $9,392 $16,212 $6,935 $7,690 $2,193 $$53,456 
2022
Balance at beginning of period$8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Initial adoption CECL(2,308)(2,030)(4,227)(2,346)(5,302)(229)(1)(16,443)
Initial allowance related to PCD loans131 — 474 19 — 633 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses3,970 5,221 2,119 (1,030)(7,640)840 3,488 
Recoveries338 — — — 55 — 401 
Charge-offs(93)— — — (62)(27)(3)(185)
Balance at end of period$10,836 $10,932 $14,480 $5,570 $7,284 $1,471 $10 $50,583 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present loans individually analyzed loans by segment, excluding PCD loans, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

At June 30, 2023
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,244 $1,592 $— 
Multifamily 54 57 — 
Commercial real estate13,831 14,519 — 
Commercial business loans1,170 1,876 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances176 238 — 
16,475 18,282 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family3,447 3,466 209 
Multifamily366 366 
Commercial real estate2,707 2,710 309 
Commercial business loans2,452 3,202 74 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances465 465 28 
9,437 10,209 622 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family4,691 5,058 209 
Multifamily 420 423 
Commercial real estate16,538 17,229 309 
Commercial business loans3,622 5,078 74 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances641 703 28 
Total loans$25,912 $28,491 $622 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

At December 31, 2022
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,296 $1,644 $— 
Multifamily 59 63 — 
Commercial real estate14,836 15,699 — 
Commercial business loans143 400 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances223 315 — 
16,557 18,121 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family2,868 2,887 201 
Multifamily398 397 
Commercial real estate1,893 1,896 99 
Commercial business loans1,030 1,030 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances474 474 26 
6,663 6,684 339 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family4,164 4,531 201 
Multifamily 457 460 
Commercial real estate16,729 17,595 99 
Commercial business loans1,173 1,430 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances697 789 26 
$23,220 $24,805 $339 

    Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $622,000 and $339,000 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for credit losses totaled $16.5 million and $16.6 million, respectively.

    
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following table presents interest income recognized for individually analyzed loans by loan segment, excluding PCD loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,722 $56 $4,577 $46 
Multifamily 429 731 11 
Commercial real estate16,156 163 16,176 164 
Commercial business loans3,128 18 1,373 22 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances660 10 873 10 
Total loans$25,095 $252 $23,730 $253 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,536 $101 $4,779 $101 
Multifamily438 10 741 22 
Commercial real estate16,347 314 16,061 406 
Construction— — — — 
Commercial business loans2,476 67 1,517 44 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances672 17 817 21 
Total loans$24,469 $509 $23,915 $594 

Management prepares an analysis each quarter that categorizes the entire loan portfolio by certain risk characteristics such as loan type (residential mortgage, commercial mortgage, construction, commercial business, etc.) and loan risk rating. The categorization of loans into risk categories is based upon relevant information about the borrower's ability to service their debt.
The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating, excluding PCD loans, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$44,275 $797,301 $818,807 $285,977 $171,383 $667,095 $— $— $2,784,838 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 446 1,427 155 831 1,572 — — 4,431 
Total One-to-Four Family44,275 797,747 820,234 286,132 172,214 668,667 — — 2,789,269 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 134 — — 134 
Multifamily
Pass96,325 324,248 353,124 161,470 205,147 232,156 — — 1,372,470 
Special mention— — — — — 4,529 — — 4,529 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily96,325 324,248 353,124 161,470 205,147 236,685 — — 1,376,999 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass142,915 417,584 371,983 176,425 242,775 976,884 — — 2,328,566 
Special mention— — 472 — 882 45,379 — — 46,733 
Substandard— — — 3,105 1,607 6,885 — — 11,597 
Total Commercial Real Estate142,915 417,584 372,455 179,530 245,264 1,029,148 — — 2,386,896 
Gross charge-offs— — — — 64 86 — — 150 
Construction
Pass34,856 231,792 75,358 4,933 1,321 30,728 — — 378,988 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction34,856 231,792 75,358 4,933 1,321 30,728 — — 378,988 
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass$31,917 $51,978 $32,165 $29,608 $17,981 $47,252 $271,516 $— $482,417 
Special mention— 148 70 42 551 959 6,700 — 8,470 
Substandard— 76 316 25 502 6,149 7,569 — 14,637 
Total Commercial Business31,917 52,202 32,551 29,675 19,034 54,360 285,785 — 505,524 
Gross charge-offs— — 31 17 250 152 — — 450 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass8,893 21,990 19,072 12,245 11,196 91,591 103,638 426 269,051 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 246 13 — 259 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances8,893 21,990 19,072 12,245 11,196 91,837 103,651 426 269,310 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 26 — — 26 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass1,826 186 56 14 52 84 321 — 2,539 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 13 — — 13 
Total Other Consumer Loans1,826 186 56 14 52 97 321 — 2,552 
Gross charge-offs— 38 38 — — — — — 76 
Total Loans361,007 1,845,749 1,672,850 673,999 654,228 2,111,522 389,757 426 7,709,538 
Total gross charge-offs$— $38 $69 $17 $314 $398 $— $— $836 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$829,363 $836,355 $294,721 $177,114 $125,057 $595,097 $— $— $2,857,707 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 641 — 681 320 835 — — 2,477 
Total One-to-Four family829,363 836,996 294,721 177,795 125,377 595,932 — — 2,860,184 
Gross charge-offs— — 50 — 122 210 — — 382 
Multifamily
Pass315,157 309,611 167,955 205,608 38,849 197,489 — — 1,234,669 
Special mention— — — — — 4,538 — — 4,538 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily315,157 309,611 167,955 205,608 38,849 202,027 — — 1,239,207 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass448,313 392,689 170,125 260,268 231,868 852,104 — — 2,355,367 
Special mention— 478 1,843 892 15,498 20,939 — — 39,650 
Substandard— — 1,286 1,607 — 15,484 — — 18,377 
Total Commercial Real Estate448,313 393,167 173,254 262,767 247,366 888,527 — — 2,413,394 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Construction
Pass159,751 104,339 28,058 14,216 870 29,319 — — 336,553 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction159,751 104,339 28,058 14,216 870 29,319 — — 336,553 
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass$58,631 $32,880 $32,788 $20,705 $24,634 $27,277 $280,857 $— $477,772 
Special mention— 110 63 1,137 1,030 38 10,761 — 13,139 
Substandard— 224 60 — 2,085 315 3,874 — 6,558 
Total Commercial Business58,631 33,214 32,911 21,842 27,749 27,630 295,492 — 497,469 
Gross charge-offs— — — 143 29 18 — — 190 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass22,903 20,476 13,770 12,070 11,126 88,251 105,005 457 274,058 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 188 56 — 244 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances22,903 20,476 13,770 12,070 11,126 88,439 105,061 457 274,302 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 33 — — 33 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass2,669 87 100 102 30 96 341 — 3,425 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans2,669 87 100 102 30 96 341 — 3,425 
Gross charge-offs10 18 — — — — — 33 
Total Loans1,836,787 1,697,890 710,769 694,400 451,367 1,831,970 400,894 457 7,624,534 
Total gross charge-offs$10 $18 $50 $143 $151 $266 $— $— $638 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company is required to include unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded in the future within the allowance calculation, other than those that are unconditionally cancellable. To arrive at that reserve, the reserve percentage for each applicable segment is applied to the unused portion of the expected commitment balance and is multiplied by the expected funding rate. To determine the expected funding rate, the Company uses a historical utilization rate for each segment. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance-sheet exposures is reported in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The liability represents an estimate of expected credit losses arising from off-balance-sheet exposures such as unfunded commitments. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $6.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The Company recorded a (reversal of) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, of $(111,900) and $(640,000) and $(488,200) and $160,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance
$6,442 $8,846 $6,970 $524 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 2022— — — 7,674 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(112)(488)(640)160 
Balance at end of period
$6,330 $8,358 $6,330 $8,358