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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans receivable at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:
December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,860,184 $2,092,317 
Multifamily1,239,207 1,041,108 
Commercial real estate2,413,394 2,170,236 
Construction336,553 295,047 
Commercial business loans 497,469 452,232 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances274,302 276,563 
Other consumer loans3,425 1,428 
Total gross loans7,624,534 6,328,931 
Purchased credit-deteriorated loans17,059 6,791 
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts 35,971 24,879 
Loans receivable$7,677,564 $6,360,601 
The Company had no loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2022 and 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold $2.7 million, $2.8 million, and $4.1 million of one-to-four family real estate loans, SBA loans included in the commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $242,000 and gross losses of $64,000. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold $18.5 million, $19.1 million, $6.4 million, and $258.1 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, and commercial business and SBA loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $8.6 million and gross losses of $24,000. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold $111.8 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale, resulting gross gains of $1.7 million and no gross losses.

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no loans included in loans receivable were sold by the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold $15.1 million, $13.0 million, and $7.6 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans, construction loans, and commercial business loans, respectively, included in loans receivable, resulting in gross gains of $161,000 and no gross losses.
    
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased $8.3 million of one-to-four family real estate loans from third parties. During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company purchased $11.8 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and $73.6 million of commercial real estate loans from third parties. During the year ended December 31, 2020 there were no loans purchased by the Company.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, commercial business loans included $1.6 million, and $44.9 million, respectively, in SBA Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loans and net deferred fees related to these loans totaling $13,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $497.1 million and $519.5 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Servicing income totaled $1.3 million, $1.5 million, and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

The Company has entered into guarantor swaps with Freddie Mac which results in improved liquidity. During the year ended December 31, 2022, no loans were exchanged for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company exchanged $99.6 million of loans for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates, resulting in gross gains of $2.3 million and no gross losses. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company exchanged $117.3 million of loans for a Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates, resulting in gross gains of $3.5 million gross gains and no gross losses. The Company retained servicing of these loans.
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company has granted loans to certain officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and to their associates. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, such loans totaled approximately $9.3 million and $8.9 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 the Columbia Bank granted two new loans to a related party totaling $751,000, one new loan to a related party for $522,700, and.one new loan to a related party for $300,000, respectively. These loans are performing in accordance with their original terms.

The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, including non-accrual loans and excluding PCD loans, at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
December 31, 2022
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrualCurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,063 $1,149 $1,808 $7,020 $2,730 $2,853,164 $2,860,184 
Multifamily— — — — — 1,239,207 1,239,207 
Commercial real estate— 853 2,892 3,745 2,892 2,409,649 2,413,394 
Construction5,218 — — 5,218 — 331,335 336,553 
Commercial business loans220 — 474 694 801 496,775 497,469 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances465 33 286 784 286 273,518 274,302 
Other consumer loans12 16 12 3,409 3,425 
Total loans$9,969 $2,036 $5,472 $17,477 $6,721 $7,607,057 $7,624,534 

December 31, 2021
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrualCurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$3,131 $1,976 $373 $5,480 $1,416 $2,086,837 $2,092,317 
Multifamily— — — — — 1,041,108 1,041,108 
Commercial real estate2,189 — 1,561 3,750 1,561 2,166,486 2,170,236 
Construction— — — — — 295,047 295,047 
Commercial business loans412 — 203 615 761 451,617 452,232 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances108 53 81 242 201 276,321 276,563 
Other consumer loans— — — 1,424 1,428 
Total loans$5,840 $2,033 $2,218 10,091 $3,939 $6,318,840 $6,328,931 

The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to an accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, non-accrual loans totaled $6.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, are 7 and 10 loans totaling $1.2 million and $1.7 million which are less than 90 days in arrears.
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

If non-accrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms, interest income would have increased by $392,000, $190,000, and $426,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The amount of cash basis interest income that was recognized on these loans during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, was $161,000, $242,000, and $410,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2022, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest. At December 31, 2021, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest other than COVID-19 related loan forbearance and deferrals. In accordance with the CARES Act, these loans were not included in the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment in the table above, and the Company continued to accrue interest income during the forbearance or deferral period.

Purchased credit impaired loans ("PCI") were loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans were initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for credit losses. In connection with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2022, all loans considered PCI loans prior to that date were converted to purchase credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans. Loans acquired in a business combination after January 1, 2022 are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which requires loans as of the acquisition date, that have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination to be classified as PCD loans.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, loans acquired in the Stewardship Financial Corporation acquisition totaled $2.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, PCD loans acquired in the Roselle Bank acquisition totaled $184,000 at both dates, and PCD loans acquired in the Freehold Bank acquisition totaled $3.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2022, loans acquired in the RSI Bank acquisition totaled $11.3 million. An initial allowance for credit losses of $633,000 was recorded through a gross-up adjustment to fair values of PCD loans related to the loans acquired in connection with the RSI Bank acquisition.

We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no real estate owned. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had two home equity loans and one residential mortgage loans, respectively, with carrying values of $81,000 and $87,000, respectively, collateralized by residential real estate which were in the process of foreclosure.

On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted CECL (ASC Topic 326), which replaced the historical incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The loan portfolio segmentation was expanded to seven portfolio segments taking into consideration common loan attributes and risk characteristics, as well as historical reporting metrics and data availability. Disclosures at and for the period ended December 31, 2021, are presented in accordance with the expanded segmentation adopted in conjunction with CECL, when appropriate. The Company made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, which totaled $29.4 million at December 31, 2022, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Refer to note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the adoption of Topic 326 and CECL methodology.

Although management believes that the Company has established and maintained the allowance for credit losses at appropriate levels, reserve levels may change if future economic, organizational, and portfolio conditions differ from the forecast. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, and the estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances necessitate a re-valuation of the estimate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for credit losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment.


(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCD loans) and allowance for credit losses (previously the allowance for loan losses) by portfolio segment and impairment method at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
December 31, 2022
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually analyzed loans$201 $$99 $— $10 $26 $— $339 
Collectively analyzed loans11,591 7,874 17,961 6,415 6,876 1,654 10 52,381 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 10 — 51 10 11 — 83 
Total$11,802 $7,877 $18,111 $6,425 $6,897 $1,681 $10 $52,803 
Total loans:
Individually analyzed loans$4,164 $457 $16,729 $— $1,173 $697 $— $23,220 
Collectively analyzed loans2,856,020 1,238,750 2,396,665 336,553 496,296 273,605 3,425 7,601,314 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 2,158 — 13,116 1,040 496 249 — 17,059 
Total loans$2,862,342 $1,239,207 $2,426,510 $337,593 $497,965 $274,551 $3,425 $7,641,593 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

December 31, 2021
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually analyzed loans$258 $— $97 $— $16 $$— $378 
Collectively analyzed loans8,540 7,741 16,017 8,943 20,198 866 62,311 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— — — — — — — — 
Total$8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Total loans:
Individually analyzed loans$5,184 $762 $15,830 $— $1,806 $705 $— $24,287 
Collectively analyzed loans2,087,133 1,040,346 2,154,406 295,047 450,426 275,858 1,428 6,304,644 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality431 — 5,426 — 934 — — 6,791 
Total loans$2,092,748 $1,041,108 $2,175,662 $295,047 $453,166 $276,563 $1,428 $6,335,722 

Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") primarily involve the lowering of the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.

Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The Company elected to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if the loan modification was not eligible under Section 4013, used the criteria in the COVID-19 guidance to determine when the loan modification was not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of ASC 310-40, such as a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. These short-term loan modifications were not treated as troubled debt restructurings during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, based on current evaluations, generally, we have continued the accrual of interest on these loans during the short-term modification period. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which was enacted in late December 2020, extended certain provisions of the CARES Act through January 1, 2022, including provisions permitting loan deferral extension requests to not be treated as troubled debt restructurings.
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
The following tables present the number of loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification. Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification.

For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
No. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded InvestmentNo. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family— $— $— $285 $388 
Commercial real estate— — — 192 211 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances119 119 — — — 
Total restructured loans$119 $119 $477 $599 

For the Year Ended December 31,
2020
No. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Real estate loans:
Commercial real estate$17,022 $17,022 
Commercial business loans11,507 12,802 
Total restructured loans$28,529 $29,824 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$62,689 $74,676 $61,709 
Impact of Adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 2022(16,443)— — 
Initial allowance related to PCD loans633 — — 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses5,969 (9,953)18,447 
Recoveries593 1,530 823 
Charge-offs(638)(3,564)(6,303)
Balance at end of period$52,803 $62,689 $74,676 

The decrease in the reserves was primarily attributable to the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, offset by an increase in loan balances and consideration of current and projected economic conditions.
The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial BusinessHome Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 (2,308)(2,030)(4,227)(2,346)(5,302)(229)(1)(16,443)
Initial allowance related to PCD loans131 — 474 19 — 633 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses5,225 2,166 5,750 (175)(8,052)1,019 36 5,969 
Recoveries338 — — — 208 45 593 
Charge-offs(382)— — — (190)(33)(33)(638)
Balance at end of period$11,802 $7,877 $18,111 $6,425 $6,897 $1,681 $10 $52,803 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial BusinessHome Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$13,586 $8,799 $21,882 $11,271 $17,384 $1,748 $$74,676 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(4,037)(978)(6,376)(2,330)4,384 (623)(9,953)
Recoveries22 216 1,015 219 56 — 1,530 
Charge-offs(773)(296)(407)— (1,773)(308)(7)(3,564)
Balance at end of period$8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamilyCommercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial BusinessHome Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$13,780 $6,434 $16,546 $7,435 $15,836 $1,669 $$61,709 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,299 2,365 5,348 3,835 5,360 239 18,447 
Recoveries438 — 16 308 60 — 823 
Charge-offs(1,931)— (28)— (4,120)(220)(4)(6,303)
Balance at end of period$13,586 $8,799 $21,882 $11,271 $17,384 $1,748 $$74,676 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present individually analyzed loans by segment, excluding PCD loans, at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
At December 31, 2022
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,296 $1,644 $— 
Multifamily59 63 — 
Commercial real estate14,836 15,699 — 
Commercial business loans143 400 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances223 315 — 
16,557 18,121 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family2,868 2,887 201 
Multifamily398 397 
Commercial real estate1,893 1,896 99 
Commercial business loans1,030 1,030 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances474 474 26 
6,663 6,684 339 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family4,164 4,531 201 
Multifamily457 460 
Commercial real estate16,729 17,595 99 
Commercial business loans1,173 1,430 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances697 789 26 
Total loans$23,220 $24,805 $339 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

At December 31, 2021
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,882 $2,421 $— 
Multifamily762 765 — 
Commercial real estate13,861 14,586 — 
Commercial business loans573 573 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances202 308 — 
17,280 18,653 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family3,302 3,321 258 
Commercial real estate1,969 1,971 97 
Commercial business loans1,233 1,233 16 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances503 503 
7,007 7,028 378 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family5,184 5,742 258 
Multifamily762 765 — 
Commercial real estate15,830 16,557 97 
Commercial business loans1,806 1,806 16 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances705 811 
Total loans$24,287 $25,681 $378 

Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses attributable to individually analyzed loans totaled $339,000 and $378,000 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for credit losses totaled $16.6 million and $17.3 million, respectively.
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table presents interest income recognized for individually analyzed loans by loan segment, excluding PCD loans, for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
                                           (In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,385 $203 $5,738 $285 $7,946 $305 
Multifamily598 28 8,420 371 — — 
Commercial real estate16,479 733 16,913 467 23,701 1,091 
Commercial business loans1,289 88 2,121 139 4,963 216 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances785 39 1,119 43 1,909 100 
Totals$23,536 $1,091 $34,311 $1,305 $38,519 $1,712 

The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $19.9 million at December 31, 2022, of which one loan with a balance of $23,000 was over 90 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2022. The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $21.3 million at December 31, 2021, of which no loans were over 90 days past due, and one loan with a balance of $36,000 was 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2021.

Management prepares an analysis each quarter that categorizes the entire loan portfolio by certain risk characteristics such as loan type (residential mortgage, commercial mortgage, construction, commercial business, etc.) and loan risk rating. The categorization of loans into risk categories is based upon relevant information about the borrower's ability to service their debt.

The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating, excluding PCD loans, at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$829,363 $836,355 $294,721 $177,114 $125,057 $595,097 $— $— $2,857,707 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 641 — 681 320 835 — — 2,477 
Total One-to-Four Family829,363 836,996 294,721 177,795 125,377 595,932 — — 2,860,184 
Multifamily
Pass315,157 309,611 167,955 205,608 38,849 197,489 — — 1,234,669 
Special mention— — — — — 4,538 — — 4,538 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily315,157 309,611 167,955 205,608 38,849 202,027 — — 1,239,207 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass448,313 392,689 170,125 260,268 231,868 852,104 — — 2,355,367 
Special mention— 478 1,843 892 15,498 20,939 — — 39,650 
Substandard— — 1,286 1,607 — 15,484 — — 18,377 
Total Commercial Real Estate448,313 393,167 173,254 262,767 247,366 888,527 — — 2,413,394 
Construction
Pass159,751 104,339 28,058 14,216 870 29,319 — — 336,553 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction$159,751 $104,339 $28,058 $14,216 $870 $29,319 $— $— $336,553 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)


Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass$58,631 $32,880 $32,788 $20,705 $24,634 $27,277 $280,857 $— $477,772 
Special mention— 110 63 1,137 1,030 38 10,761 — 13,139 
Substandard— 224 60 — 2,085 315 3,874 — 6,558 
Total Commercial Business58,631 33,214 32,911 21,842 27,749 27,630 295,492 — 497,469 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass22,903 20,476 13,770 12,070 11,126 88,251 105,005 457 274,058 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 188 56 — 244 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances22,903 20,476 13,770 12,070 11,126 88,439 105,061 457 274,302 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass2,669 87 100 102 30 96 341 — 3,425 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans2,669 87 100 102 30 96 341 — 3,425 
Total Loans$1,836,787 $1,697,890 $710,769 $694,400 $451,367 $1,831,970 $400,894 $457 $7,624,534 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$793,848 $298,815 $196,244 $138,215 $134,811 $525,615 $— $— $2,087,548 
Special mention— — — — — 203 — — 203 
Substandard— — 1,463 1,420 360 1,323 — — 4,566 
Total One-to-Four family793,848 298,815 197,707 139,635 135,171 527,141 — — 2,092,317 
Multifamily
Pass312,738 181,285 231,252 47,024 131,169 137,640 — — 1,041,108 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily312,738 181,285 231,252 47,024 131,169 137,640 — — 1,041,108 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass381,222 161,136 278,581 241,669 222,752 803,945 — — 2,089,305 
Special mention— — 1,303 16,070 1,885 34,788 — — 54,046 
Substandard— 386 — 1,561 1,276 23,662 — — 26,885 
Total Commercial Real Estate381,222 161,522 279,884 259,300 225,913 862,395 — — 2,170,236 
Construction
Pass107,070 77,549 37,498 41,591 28,814 2,418 — — 294,940 
Special mention— — 107 — — — — — 107 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction$107,070 77,549 $37,605 $41,591 $28,814 $2,418 $— $— $295,047 
(7)     Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass$84,113 $36,115 $25,156 $30,670 $21,762 $26,515 $210,597 $— $434,928 
Special mention246 15 1,729 1,369 18 46 3,291 — 6,714 
Substandard192 71 352 1,084 371 609 7,911 — 10,590 
Total Commercial Business84,551 36,201 27,237 33,123 22,151 27,170 221,799 — 452,232 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass22,393 15,977 15,906 13,146 12,023 100,870 95,484 426 276,225 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 246 92 — 338 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances22,393 15,977 15,906 13,146 12,023 101,116 95,576 426 276,563 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass659 58 284 60 353 — 1,428 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans659 58 284 60 353 — 1,428 
Total Loans$1,702,481 $771,407 $789,875 $533,879 $555,250 $1,657,885 $317,728 $426 $6,328,931