On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted CECL (ASC Topic 326), which replaced the historical incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The loan portfolio segmentation was expanded to seven portfolio segments taking into consideration common loan attributes and risk characteristics, as well as historical reporting metrics and data availability. Disclosures at and for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, are presented in accordance with the expanded segmentation adopted in conjunction with CECL, when appropriate. The Company made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, which totaled $26.3 million at September 30, 2022, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that reflects management’s evaluation of the current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The Company maintains the allowance for credit losses through provisions for credit losses that are charged to income. Charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses are taken on loans where management determines that the collection of loan principal and interest is unlikely. Recoveries made on loans that have been charged-off are credited to the allowance for credit losses.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast. Historical credit loss experience for both the Company and peers provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, where observed credit losses are converted to probability of default rate through the use of segment-specific loss given default risk factors that convert default rates to loss severity based on industry-level, observed relationships between the two variables for each segment, primarily due to the nature of the underlying collateral. These risk factors were assessed for reasonableness against the Company’s own loss experience and adjusted in certain cases when the relationship between the Company’s historical default and loss severity deviate from that of the wider industry. The historical probability of default ("PD") curves, together with corresponding economic conditions, establish a quantitative relationship between economic conditions and loan performance through an economic cycle.

Using the historical relationship between economic conditions and loan performance, management’s expectation of future loan performance is incorporated using an externally developed economic forecast. This forecast is applied over a period that management has determined to be reasonable and supportable. Beyond the period over which management can develop or source a reasonable and supportable forecast, the model will revert to long-term average economic conditions using a straight-line, time-based methodology. The Company's current forecast period is six quarters, with a four quarter reversion period to historical average macroeconomic factors.

The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis, with both a quantitative and qualitative analysis that is applied on a quarterly basis, when similar risk characteristics exist. The respective quantitative allowance for each segment is measured using an economic forecast, discounted cash flow modeling methodology in which distinct, segment-specific multi-variate regression models are applied to an external economic forecast. Under the discounted cash flows methodology, expected credit losses are estimated over the effective life of the loans by measuring the difference between the net present value of modeled cash flows and amortized cost basis. Contractual cash flows over the contractual life of the loans are the basis for modeled cash flows, adjusted for

modeled defaults and expected prepayments and discounted at the loan-level effective interest rate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications. After quantitative considerations, management applies additional qualitative adjustments so that the allowance for credit loss is reflective of the estimate of lifetime losses that exist in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.

Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Management developed segments for estimating loss based on type of borrower and collateral, which is generally based upon federal call report segmentation. The segments have been combined or sub-segmented as needed to ensure loans of similar risk profiles are appropriately pooled.

Management believes the primary risks inherent in the portfolio are a general decline in the economy, a decline in real estate market values, rising unemployment, and increases in interest rates in the absence of economic improvement. Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect a borrower's ability to repay its loan, resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses. Accordingly, the Company has recorded loan losses at a level which is estimated to represent the current risk in its loan portfolio. Management considers it important to maintain the ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans at an acceptable level considering the current composition of the loan portfolio.


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	2,706,114	$	2,092,317
Multifamily	1,142,459		1,041,108
Commercial real estate	2,354,786		2,170,236
Construction	289,650		295,047
Commercial business loans	497,478		452,232
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	279,824		276,563
Other consumer loans	2,214		1,428
Total gross loans	7,272,525		6,328,931
Purchased credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans	19,771		6,791
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts	33,927		24,879
Loans receivable	$	7,326,223	$	6,360,601

The Company had no loans held-for-sale at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold $1.8 million, $685,000, and $510,000 of one-to-four family real estate loans, SBA loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $63,000 and gross losses of $64,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold $2.4 million, $2.0 million, and $1.8 million, of one-to-four family real estate loans, SBA loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $173,000 and gross losses of $64,000.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold $1.8 million, $15.0 million, and $1.2 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans, commercial real estate loans, and SBA loans held-for-sale included in commercial business loans, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $140,000 and no gross losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold $17.4 million, $19.1 million, $250.1 million, and $6.4 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business and SBA loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $8.6 million and no gross losses.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, no loans were purchased by the Company. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company purchased $678,000 of one-to-four family real estate loans and $2.0 million of commercial real estate loans from third parties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company purchased $678,000 of one-to-four family real estate loans and $73.6 million of commercial real estate loans from third parties.

The Company has entered into guarantor swaps with Freddie Mac which results in improved liquidity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and three months ended September 30, 2021, no loans were exchanged for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company exchanged $99.6 million of loans for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates, resulting in gross gains of $2.3 million and no gross losses. The Company retained the servicing of these loans.


	September 30, 2022
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days or More		Total Past Due		Non-accrual		Current		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	5,101	$	1,883	$	1,257	$	8,241	$	2,518	$	2,697,873	$	2,706,114
Multifamily	1,092		—		—		1,092		—		1,141,367		1,142,459
Commercial real estate	1,436		—		2,892		4,328		3,373		2,350,458		2,354,786
Construction	544		—		—		544		—		289,106		289,650
Commercial business loans	—		—		840		840		906		496,638		497,478
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	1,425		40		159		1,624		199		278,200		279,824
Other consumer loans	—		15		—		15		—		2,199		2,214
Total loans	$	9,598	$	1,938	$	5,148	$	16,684	$	6,996	$	7,255,841	$	7,272,525


	December 31, 2021
	30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days or More		Total Past Due		Non-accrual		Current		Total
	(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	3,131	$	1,976	$	373	$	5,480	$	1,416	$	2,086,837	$	2,092,317
Multifamily	—		—		—		—		—		1,041,108		1,041,108
Commercial real estate	2,189		—		1,561		3,750		1,561		2,166,486		2,170,236
Construction	—		—		—		—		—		295,047		295,047
Commercial business loans	412		—		203		615		761		451,617		452,232
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	108		53		81		242		201		276,321		276,563
Other consumer loans	—		4		—		4		—		1,424		1,428
Total loans	$	5,840	$	2,033	$	2,218	$	10,091	$	3,939	$	6,318,840	$	6,328,931

The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, non-accrual loans totaled $7.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are 11 and 10 loans totaling $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which are less than 90 days in arrears.

At September 30, 2022 there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest. At December 31, 2021, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest other than COVID-19 related loan forbearances and deferrals. In accordance with the CARES Act, these loans were not included in the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment in the table above, and the Company continued to accrue interest income during the forbearance or deferral period.

Purchased credit impaired loans ("PCI") were loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans were initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for credit losses. In connection with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2022, all loans considered PCI loans prior to that date were converted to purchase credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans. Loans acquired in a business combination after January 1, 2022 are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which requires loans as of the acquisition date, that have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination to be classified as PCD loans.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, PCD loans acquired in the Stewardship Financial Corporation ("Stewardship") acquisition totaled $2.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, PCD loans acquired in the Roselle Bank acquisition totaled $184,000 and $184,000, respectively, and PCD loans acquired in the Freehold Bank acquisition totaled $3.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. At September 30, 2022, PCD loans acquired in the RSI Bank acquisition totaled $13.9 million.

We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no real estate owned. At September 30, 2022 we had no residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure. At December 31, 2021, we had one residential mortgage loan with a carrying value of $87,000 collateralized by residential real estate which was in the process of foreclosure.


	September 30, 2022
	One-to-Four Family		Multifamily		Commercial Real Estate		Construction		Commercial Business		Home Equity Loans and Advances		Other Consumer Loans		Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	213	$	3	$	98	$	—	$	10	$	6	$	—	$	330
Collectively evaluated for impairment	11,725		7,246		17,540		5,630		7,463		1,861		9		51,474
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	8		—		61		10		7		1		—		87
Total	$	11,946	$	7,249	$	17,699	$	5,640	$	7,480	$	1,868	$	9	$	51,891

Total loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	4,223	$	475	$	16,836	$	—	$	1,237	$	695	$	—	$	23,466
Collectively evaluated for impairment	2,701,891		1,141,984		2,337,950		289,650		496,241		279,129		2,214		7,249,059
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	2,179		—		15,738		1,040		662		152		—		19,771
Total loans	$	2,708,293	$	1,142,459	$	2,370,524	$	290,690	$	498,140	$	279,976	$	2,214	$	7,292,296


	December 31, 2021
	One-to-Four Family		Multifamily		Commercial Real Estate		Construction		Commercial Business		Home Equity Loans and Advances		Other Consumer Loans		Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	258	$	—	$	97	$	—	$	16	$	7	$	—	$	378
Collectively evaluated for impairment	8,540		7,741		16,017		8,943		20,198		866		6		62,311
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	8,798	$	7,741	$	16,114	$	8,943	$	20,214	$	873	$	6	$	62,689

Total loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	5,184	$	762	$	15,830	$	—	$	1,806	$	705	$	—	$	24,287
Collectively evaluated for impairment	2,087,133		1,040,346		2,154,406		295,047		450,426		275,858		1,428		6,304,644
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	431		—		5,426		—		934		—		—		6,791
Total loans	$	2,092,748	$	1,041,108	$	2,175,662	$	295,047	$	453,166	$	276,563	$	1,428	$	6,335,722

Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") primarily involve the lowering of the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.

Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allowed banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The Company elected to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if the loan modification was not eligible under Section 4013, used the criteria in the COVID-19 guidance to determine when the loan modification was not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of ASC 310-40, such as a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. These short-term loan modifications were not treated as a troubled debt restructuring during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, based on current evaluations, generally, we continued the accrual of interest on these loans during the short-term modification period. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which was enacted in late December 2020, extended certain provisions of the CARES Act through January 1, 2022, including provisions permitting loan deferral extension requests to not be treated as troubled debt restructurings. Subsequent modifications to these loans are evaluated for troubled debt restructuring accounting treatment.

The following tables present the number of loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification. Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification.


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2022					2021
	No. of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post-modification Recorded Investment		No. of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post-modification Recorded Investment
	(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Real Estate loans:
One-to-four family	—	$	—	$	—	1	$	64	$	66





Total restructured loans	—	$	—	$	—	1	$	64	$	66


	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022					2021
	No. of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post-modification Recorded Investment		No. of Loans	Pre-modification Recorded Investment		Post-modification Recorded Investment
	(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Real Estate loans:
One-to-four family	—	$	—	$	—	2	$	285	$	388

Commercial	—	—		—		1	192		211

Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	1	119		119		—	—		—
Total restructured loans	1	$	119	$	119	3	$	477	$	599


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	One-to-Four Family		Multifamily		Commercial Real Estate		Construction		Commercial Business		Home Equity Loans and Advances		Other Consumer Loans		Totals
	(In thousands)
2022
Balance at beginning of period	$	10,836	$	10,932	$	14,480	$	5,570	$	7,284	$	1,471	$	10	$	50,583


Provision for (reversal of) credit losses	1,394		(3,683)		3,219		70		120		385		11		1,516
Recoveries	—		—		—		—		76		18		—		94
Charge-offs	(284)		—		—		—		—		(6)		(12)		(302)
Balance at end of period	$	11,946	$	7,249	$	17,699	$	5,640	$	7,480	$	1,868	$	9	$	51,891

2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	17,108	$	8,442	$	17,814	$	9,160	$	15,898	$	1,471	$	5	$	69,898
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses	(2,218)		(146)		(171)		322		2,854		(165)		4		480
Recoveries	4		217		77		—		42		7		—		347
Charge-offs	(106)		—		—		—		(69)		(221)		(3)		(399)
Balance at end of period	$	14,788	$	8,513	$	17,720	$	9,482	$	18,725	$	1,092	$	6	$	70,326


	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	One-to-Four Family		Multifamily		Commercial Real Estate		Construction		Commercial Business		Home Equity Loans and Advances		Other Consumer Loans		Totals
	(In thousands)
2022
Balance at beginning of period	$	8,798	$	7,741	$	16,114	$	8,943	$	20,214	$	873	$	6	$	62,689
Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL")	(2,308)		(2,030)		(4,227)		(2,346)		(5,302)		(229)		(1)		(16,443)
Initial allowance related to PCD loans	131		—		474		3		19		6		—		633
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses	5,364		1,538		5,338		(960)		(7,520)		1,225		19		5,004
Recoveries	338		—		—		—		131		26		—		495
Charge-offs	(377)		—		—		—		(62)		(33)		(15)		(487)
Balance at end of period	$	11,946	$	7,249	$	17,699	$	5,640	$	7,480	$	1,868	$	9	$	51,891

2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	13,586	$	8,897	$	21,784	$	11,271	$	17,384	$	1,748	$	6	$	74,676
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses	1,796		(305)		(4,812)		(1,790)		2,945		(400)		5		(2,561)
Recoveries	18		217		1,014		1		169		52		—		1,471
Charge-offs	(612)		(296)		(266)		—		(1,773)		(308)		(5)		(3,260)
Balance at end of period	$	14,788	$	8,513	$	17,720	$	9,482	$	18,725	$	1,092	$	6	$	70,326


	At September 30, 2022
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Specific Allowance
	(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	1,319	$	1,667	$	—
Multifamily	62		65		—
Commercial real estate	14,924		15,612		—

Commercial business loans	156		412		—
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	236		328		—
	16,697		18,084		—
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	2,904		2,922		213
Multifamily	413		413		3
Commercial real estate	1,912		1,915		98

Commercial business loans	1,081		1,081		10
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	459		459		6
	6,769		6,790		330
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	4,223		4,589		213
Multifamily	475		478		3
Commercial real estate	16,836		17,527		98

Commercial business loans	1,237		1,493		10
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	695		787		6
Total loans	$	23,466	$	24,874	$	330


	At December 31, 2021
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Specific Allowance
	(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	1,882	$	2,421	$	—
Multifamily	762		765		—
Commercial real estate	13,861		14,586		—

Commercial business loans	573		573		—
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	202		308		—
	17,280		18,653		—
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	3,302		3,321		258

Commercial real estate	1,969		1,971		97

Commercial business loans	1,233		1,233		16
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	503		503		7
	7,007		7,028		378
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	5,184		5,742		258
Multifamily	762		765		—
Commercial real estate	15,830		16,557		97

Commercial business loans	1,806		1,806		16
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	705		811		7
	$	24,287	$	25,681	$	378

Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $330,000 and $378,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for credit losses totaled $16.7 million and $17.3 million, respectively.

The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $20.1 million at September 30, 2022, of which two loans with an aggregate balance of $353,000 were 60-89 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at September 30, 2022. The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $22.4 million at December 31, 2021, of which one loan with a balance of $36,000 was 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2021.


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2022				2021
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	4,251	$	45	$	5,569	$	64
Multifamily	598		6		8,626		10
Commercial real estate	16,086		163		17,477		217

Commercial business loans	1,269		22		2,106		36
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	777		9		1,101		11
Total loans	$	22,981	$	245	$	34,879	$	338


	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022				2021
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family	$	4,640	$	146	$	5,923	$	229
Multifamily	675		28		11,246		359
Commercial real estate	16,254		568		17,000		329

Commercial business loans	1,447		66		2,226		106
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances	787		29		1,257		32
Total loans	$	23,803	$	837	$	37,652	$	1,055

The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.


	Loans by Year of Origination at September 30, 2022
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans		Revolving Loans to Term Loans		Total
	(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass	$	628,998	$	844,780	$	299,287	$	181,706	$	127,773	$	620,689	$	—	$	—	$	2,703,233
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		643		—		687		322		1,229		—		—		2,881


Total One-to-Four Family	628,998		845,423		299,287		182,393		128,095		621,918		—		—		2,706,114

Multifamily
Pass	177,878		306,208		184,752		208,321		43,451		217,307		—		—		1,137,917
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		4,542		—		—		4,542
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


Total Multifamily	177,878		306,208		184,752		208,321		43,451		221,849		—		—		1,142,459

Commercial Real Estate
Pass	303,030		398,505		179,623		263,603		233,911		906,137		—		—		2,284,809
Special mention	—		—		—		1,065		15,750		34,248		—		—		51,063
Substandard	—		481		1,286		1,607		—		15,540		—		—		18,914


Total Commercial Real Estate	303,030		398,986		180,909		266,275		249,661		955,925		—		—		2,354,786

Construction
Pass	103,263		107,388		31,126		14,216		6,313		27,344		—		—		289,650
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


Total Construction	$	103,263	$	107,388	$	31,126	$	14,216	$	6,313	$	27,344	$	—	$	—	$	289,650


	Loans by Year of Origination at September 30, 2022
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans		Revolving Loans to Term Loans		Total
	(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass	$	47,082	$	35,305	$	34,044	$	25,527	$	27,075	$	39,171	$	274,439	$	—	$	482,643
Special mention	—		—		57		1,230		1,081		41		3,241		—		5,650
Substandard	—		355		63		207		2,688		348		5,524		—		9,185


Total Commercial Business	47,082		35,660		34,164		26,964		30,844		39,560		283,204		—		497,478

Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass	21,064		22,599		15,021		13,668		12,226		92,482		102,070		442		279,572
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		20		196		36		—		252


Total Home Equity Loans and Advances	21,064		22,599		15,021		13,668		12,246		92,678		102,106		442		279,824

Other Consumer Loans
Pass	1,388		97		114		122		36		121		336		—		2,214
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


Total Other Consumer Loans	1,388		97		114		122		36		121		336		—		2,214

Total Loans	$	1,282,703	$	1,716,361	$	745,373	$	711,959	$	470,646	$	1,959,395	$	385,646	$	442	$	7,272,525


	Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Revolving Loans		Revolving Loans to Term Loans		Total
	(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass	$	793,848	$	298,815	$	196,244	$	138,215	$	134,811	$	525,615	$	—	$	—	$	2,087,548
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		203		—		—		203
Substandard	—		—		1,463		1,420		360		1,323		—		—		4,566


Total One-to-Four family	793,848		298,815		197,707		139,635		135,171		527,141		—		—		2,092,317

Multifamily
Pass	312,738		181,285		231,252		47,024		131,169		137,640		—		—		1,041,108
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


Total Multifamily	312,738		181,285		231,252		47,024		131,169		137,640		—		—		1,041,108

Commercial Real Estate
Pass	381,222		161,136		278,581		241,669		222,752		803,945		—		—		2,089,305
Special mention	—		—		1,303		16,070		1,885		34,788		—		—		54,046
Substandard	—		386		—		1,561		1,276		23,662		—		—		26,885


Total Commercial Real Estate	381,222		161,522		279,884		259,300		225,913		862,395		—		—		2,170,236

Construction
Pass	107,070		77,549		37,498		41,591		28,814		2,418		—		—		294,940
Special mention	—		—		107		—		—		—		—		—		107
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


Total Construction	$	107,070	$	77,549	$	37,605	$	41,591	$	28,814	$	2,418	$	—	$	—	$	295,047


	Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Revolving Loans		Revolving Loans to Term Loans		Total
	(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass	$	84,113	$	36,115	$	25,156	$	30,670	$	21,762	$	26,515	$	210,597	$	—	$	434,928
Special mention	246		15		1,729		1,369		18		46		3,291		—		6,714
Substandard	192		71		352		1,084		371		609		7,911		—		10,590


Total Commercial Business	84,551		36,201		27,237		33,123		22,151		27,170		221,799		—		452,232

Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass	22,393		15,977		15,906		13,146		12,023		100,870		95,484		426		276,225
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		246		92		—		338


Total Home Equity Loans and Advances	22,393		15,977		15,906		13,146		12,023		101,116		95,576		426		276,563

Other Consumer Loans
Pass	659		58		284		60		9		5		353		—		1,428
Special mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


Total Other Consumer Loans	659		58		284		60		9		5		353		—		1,428

Total Loans	$	1,702,481	$	771,407	$	789,875	$	533,879	$	555,250	$	1,657,885	$	317,728	$	426	$	6,328,931

The Company is required to include unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded in the future within the allowance calculation, other than those that are unconditionally cancellable. To arrive at that reserve, the reserve percentage for each applicable segment is applied to the unused portion of the expected commitment balance and is multiplied by the expected funding rate. To determine the expected funding rate, the Company uses a historical utilization rate for each segment. The allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet exposures is reported in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The liability represents an estimate of expected credit losses arising from off balance sheet exposures such as unfunded commitments. At September 30, 2022, the balance of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $6.6 million. The Company recorded a reversal of provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, of $1.7 million and $1.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	(In thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance	$	8,358	$	524
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 2022	—		7,674
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses	(1,747)		(1,587)
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	6,611	$	6,611