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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted CECL (ASC Topic 326), which replaced the historical incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The loan portfolio segmentation was expanded to seven portfolio segments taking into consideration common loan attributes and risk characteristics, as well as historical reporting metrics and data availability. Disclosures at and for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, are presented in accordance with the expanded segmentation adopted in conjunction with CECL, when appropriate. The Company made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, which totaled $24.1 million at June 30, 2022, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that reflects management’s evaluation of the current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The Company maintains the allowance for credit losses through provisions for credit losses that are charged to income. Charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses are taken on loans where management determines that the collection of loan principal and interest is unlikely. Recoveries made on loans that have been charged-off are credited to the allowance for credit losses.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast. Historical credit loss experience for both the Company and peers provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, where observed credit losses are converted to probability of default rate through the use of segment-specific loss given default risk factors that convert default rates to loss severity based on industry-level, observed relationships between the two variables for each segment, primarily due to the nature of the underlying collateral. These risk factors were assessed for reasonableness against the Company’s own loss experience and adjusted in certain cases when the relationship between the Company’s historical default and loss severity deviate from that of the wider industry. The historical probability of default ("PD") curves, together with corresponding economic conditions, establish a quantitative relationship between economic conditions and loan performance through an economic cycle.

Using the historical relationship between economic conditions and loan performance, management’s expectation of future loan performance is incorporated using an externally developed economic forecast. This forecast is applied over a period that management has determined to be reasonable and supportable. Beyond the period over which management can develop or source a reasonable and supportable forecast, the model will revert to long-term average economic conditions using a straight-line, time-based methodology. The Company's current forecast period is six quarters, with a four quarter reversion period to historical average macroeconomic factors.

The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis, with both a quantitative and qualitative analysis that is applied on a quarterly basis, when similar risk characteristics exist. The respective quantitative allowance for each segment is measured using an economic forecast, discounted cash flow modeling methodology in which distinct, segment-specific multi-variate regression models are applied to an external economic forecast. Under the discounted cash flows methodology, expected credit losses are estimated over the effective life of the loans by measuring the difference between the net present value of modeled cash flows and amortized cost basis. Contractual cash flows over the contractual life of the loans are the basis for modeled cash flows, adjusted for modeled defaults and expected prepayments and discounted at the loan-level effective interest rate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications. After quantitative considerations, management applies additional qualitative adjustments so that the allowance for credit loss is reflective of the estimate of lifetime losses that exist in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.

Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Management developed segments for estimating loss based on type of borrower and collateral, which is generally based upon federal call report segmentation. The segments have been combined or sub-segmented as needed to ensure loans of similar risk profiles are appropriately pooled.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The allowance for credit losses on loans individually evaluated for impairment is based upon loans that have been identified through the Company’s loan monitoring process. This process includes the review of delinquent, restructured, and charged-off loans.

    Management believes the primary risks inherent in the portfolio are a general decline in the economy, a decline in real estate market values, rising unemployment, and increases in interest rates in the absence of economic improvement. Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect a borrower's ability to repay its loan, resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses. Accordingly, the Company has recorded loan losses at a level which is estimated to represent the current risk in its loan portfolio. Management considers it important to maintain the ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans at an acceptable level considering the current composition of the loan portfolio.

    Loans receivable at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:
June 30,December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,511,715 $2,092,317 
Multifamily1,077,459 1,041,108 
Commercial real estate2,306,683 2,170,236 
Construction276,710 295,047 
Commercial business loans474,145 452,232 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances281,590 276,563 
Other consumer loans2,131 1,428 
Total gross loans6,930,433 6,328,931 
Purchased credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans21,353 6,791 
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts31,010 24,879 
Loans receivable$6,982,796 $6,360,601 

    The Company had no loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold $589,000 and $424,000 of one-to-four family real estate loans and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting no gross gains or losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold $589,000, $1.3 million and $1.3 million, of one-to-four family real estate loans, SBA loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $110,000 and no gross losses.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold $14.4 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans held-for-sale, resulting in gross gains of $277,000 and no gross losses. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold $244.7 million of SBA loans held-for-sale included in commercial business loans, resulting in gross gains of $7.7 million and no gross losses. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company also sold a $31,000 construction loan held-for-sale resulting in no gross gain or loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold $15.6 million, $4.1 million, $248.9 million, and $6.4 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans, multifamily and commercial real estate loans, commercial business and SBA loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $8.4 million and no gross losses.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no loans were purchased by the Company. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company purchased $71.6 million of commercial real estate loans from third parties.
    
At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, commercial business loans included $10.6 million and $44.9 million, respectively, in SBA Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loans and net deferred fees related to these loans totaling $269,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company has entered into guarantor swaps with Freddie Mac which results in improved liquidity. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no loans were exchanged for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company exchanged $35.6 million of loans for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates, resulting in gross gains of $544,000 and no gross losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company exchanged $99.6 million of loans for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates, resulting in gross gains of $2.3 million and no gross losses. The Company retained the servicing of these loans.
At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $521.7 million and $519.5 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

    The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, including non-accrual loans and excluding PCD loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
June 30, 2022
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrual CurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,237 $1,785 $666 $6,688 $2,267 $2,505,027 $2,511,715 
Multifamily — — — — — 1,077,459 1,077,459 
Commercial real estate3,563 1,607 1,774 6,944 1,774 2,299,739 2,306,683 
Construction— — — — — 276,710 276,710 
Commercial business loans455 — 250 705 318 473,440 474,145 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances417 50 136 603 166 280,987 281,590 
Other consumer loans— — 14 14 — 2,117 2,131 
Total loans$8,672 $3,442 $2,840 $14,954 $4,525 $6,915,479 $6,930,433 

December 31, 2021
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrualCurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$3,131 $1,976 $373 $5,480 $1,416 $2,086,837 $2,092,317 
Multifamily — — — — — 1,041,108 1,041,108 
Commercial real estate2,189 — 1,561 3,750 1,561 2,166,486 2,170,236 
Construction— — — — — 295,047 295,047 
Commercial business loans412 — 203 615 761 451,617 452,232 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances108 53 81 242 201 276,321 276,563 
Other consumer loans— — — 1,424 1,428 
Total loans$5,840 $2,033 $2,218 $10,091 $3,939 $6,318,840 $6,328,931 

    
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, non-accrual loans totaled $4.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are 10 loans totaling $1.7 million, respectively, which are less than 90 days in arrears.

At June 30, 2022 there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest. At December 31, 2021, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest other than COVID-19 related loan forbearance and deferrals. In accordance with the CARES Act, these loans were not included in the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment in the table above, and the Company continued to accrue interest income during the forbearance or deferral period.

Purchased credit impaired loans ("PCI") were loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans were initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for credit losses. In connection with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2022, all loans considered PCI loans prior to that date were converted to purchase credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans. Loans acquired in a business combination after January 1, 2022 are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which requires loans as of the acquisition date, that have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination to be classified as PCD loans.

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, PCD loans acquired in the Stewardship Financial Corporation ("Stewardship") acquisition totaled $2.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, PCD loans acquired in the Roselle Bank acquisition totaled $185,000 and $184,000, respectively, and PCD loans acquired in the Freehold Bank acquisition totaled $3.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively. At June 30, 2022, PCD loans acquired in the RSI Bank acquisition totaled $15.3 million.

    We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no real estate owned. At both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had one residential mortgage loan with a carrying value of $87,000 collateralized by residential real estate which was in the process of foreclosure.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCD loans) and allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and impairment method at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
June 30, 2022
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$246 $$97 $— $10 $28 $— $385 
Collectively evaluated for impairment10,580 10,928 14,331 5,560 7,269 1,443 10 50,121 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality10 — 52 10 — — 77 
Total $10,836 $10,932 $14,480 $5,570 $7,284 $1,471 $10 $50,583 
Total loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$4,278 $720 $15,337 $— $1,300 $859 $— $22,494 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,507,437 1,076,739 2,291,346 276,710 472,845 280,731 2,131 6,907,939 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality3,344 — 16,074 1,040 699 196 — 21,353 
Total loans$2,515,059 $1,077,459 $2,322,757 $277,750 $474,844 $281,786 $2,131 $6,951,786 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

December 31, 2021
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$258 $— $97 $— $16 $$— $378 
Collectively evaluated for impairment8,540 7,741 16,017 8,943 20,198 866 62,311 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— — — — — — — — 
Total $8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Total loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$5,184 $762 $15,830 $— $1,806 $705 $— $24,287 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,087,133 1,040,346 2,154,406 295,047 450,426 275,858 1,428 6,304,644 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality431 — 5,426 — 934 — — 6,791 
Total loans$2,092,748 $1,041,108 $2,175,662 $295,047 $453,166 $276,563 $1,428 $6,335,722 

    Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") primarily involve the lowering of the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.

    Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allowed banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The Company elected to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if the loan modification was not eligible under Section 4013, used the criteria in the COVID-19 guidance to determine when the loan modification was not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of ASC 310-40, such as a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. These short-term loan modifications were not treated as a troubled debt restructuring during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, based on current evaluations, generally, we continued the accrual of interest on these loans during the short-term modification period. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which was enacted in late December 2020, extended certain provisions of the CARES Act through January 1, 2022, including provisions permitting loan deferral extension requests to not be treated as troubled debt restructurings. Subsequent modifications to these loans are evaluated for troubled debt restructuring accounting treatment.

    
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present the number of loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification. Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification.

 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
No. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded InvestmentNo. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Real Estate loans:
One-to-four family— $— $— $221 $322 
Commercial — — — 192 211 
Total restructured loans— $— $— $413 $533 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
No. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded InvestmentNo. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Real Estate loans:
One-to-four family— $— $— $221 $322 
Commercial — — — 192 211 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances$119 $119 — $— $— 
Total restructured loans$119 $119 $413 $533 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotals
(In thousands)
2022
Balance at beginning of period$8,814 $11,203 $13,513 $4,974 $7,143 $1,507 $$47,162 
Initial allowance related to PCD loans131 — 474 19 — 633 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,785 (271)493 593 127 (46)2,683 
Recoveries199 — — — 30 — 233 
Charge-offs(93)— — — (35)— — (128)
Balance at end of period$10,836 $10,932 $14,480 $5,570 $7,284 $1,471 $10 $50,583 
2021
Balance at beginning of period$19,850 $6,955 $16,894 $11,464 $14,804 $1,931 $$71,904 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(2,463)1,783 89 (2,304)1,600 (465)(1)(1,761)
Recoveries11 — 931 — 111 34 — 1,087 
Charge-offs(290)(296)(100)— (617)(29)— (1,332)
Balance at end of period$17,108 $8,442 $17,814 $9,160 $15,898 $1,471 $$69,898 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotals
(In thousands)
2022
Balance at beginning of period$8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL")(2,308)(2,030)(4,227)(2,346)(5,302)(229)(1)(16,443)
Initial allowance related to PCD loans131 — 474 19 — 633 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses3,970 5,221 2,119 (1,030)(7,640)840 3,488 
Recoveries338 — — — 55 — 401 
Charge-offs(93)— — — (62)(27)(3)(185)
Balance at end of period$10,836 $10,932 $14,480 $5,570 $7,284 $1,471 $10 $50,583 
2021
Balance at beginning of period$13,586 $8,897 $21,784 $11,271 $17,384 $1,748 $$74,676 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses4,014 (159)(4,641)(2,112)91 (235)(3,041)
Recoveries14 — 937 127 45 — 1,124 
Charge-offs(506)(296)(266)— (1,704)(87)(2)(2,861)
Balance at end of period$17,108 $8,442 $17,814 $9,160 $15,898 $1,471 $$69,898 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan segment, excluding PCD loans, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

At June 30, 2022
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,146 $1,494 $— 
Multifamily 64 67 — 
Commercial real estate13,406 14,095 — 
Commercial business loans168 168 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances249 355 — 
15,033 16,179 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family3,132 3,151 246 
Multifamily656 656 
Commercial real estate1,931 1,934 97 
Commercial business loans1,132 1,132 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances610 610 28 
7,461 7,483 385 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family4,278 4,645 246 
Multifamily 720 723 
Commercial real estate15,337 16,029 97 
Commercial business loans1,300 1,300 10 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances859 965 28 
Total loans$22,494 $23,662 $385 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

At December 31, 2021
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,882 $2,421 $— 
Multifamily 762 765 — 
Commercial real estate13,861 14,586 — 
Commercial business loans573 573 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances202 308 — 
17,280 18,653 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family3,302 3,321 258 
Commercial real estate1,969 1,971 97 
Commercial business loans1,233 1,233 16 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances503 503 
7,007 7,028 378 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family5,184 5,742 258 
Multifamily 762 765 — 
Commercial real estate15,830 16,557 97 
Commercial business loans1,806 1,806 16 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances705 811 
$24,287 $25,681 $378 

    Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $385,000 and $378,000 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for credit losses totaled $15.0 million and $17.3 million, respectively.

    The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $20.8 million at June 30, 2022, of which one loan with a balance of $30,000 was 60 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at June 30, 2022. The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $22.4 million at December 31, 2021, of which one loan with a balance of $36,000 was 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2021.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following tables present interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment, by loan segment, excluding PCD loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,577 $46 $6,149 $102 
Multifamily 731 11 16,468 177 
Commercial real estate16,176 164 25,030 198 
Commercial business loans1,373 22 2,295 41 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances873 10 1,523 18 
Total loans$23,730 $253 $51,465 $536 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$4,779 $101 $6,518 $170 
Multifamily 741 22 16,468 349 
Commercial real estate16,061 406 27,617 462 
Commercial business loans1,517 44 2,679 70 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances817 21 1,565 38 
Total loans$23,915 $594 $54,847 $1,089 

The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating, excluding PCD loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$374,154 $852,583 $308,495 $185,900 $133,938 $653,327 $— $— $2,508,397 
Special mention— — — — — 195 — — 195 
Substandard— 488 — 688 325 1,622 — — 3,123 
Total One-to-Four Family374,154 853,071 308,495 186,588 134,263 655,144 — — 2,511,715 
Multifamily
Pass103,694 307,293 177,317 209,352 47,552 227,705 — — 1,072,913 
Special mention— — — — — 4,546 — — 4,546 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily103,694 307,293 177,317 209,352 47,552 232,251 — — 1,077,459 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass189,253 393,998 178,019 264,387 241,040 964,935 — — 2,231,632 
Special mention— — — 1,071 15,853 29,644 — — 46,568 
Substandard— — 1,286 — — 27,197 — — 28,483 
Total Commercial Real Estate189,253 393,998 179,305 265,458 256,893 1,021,776 — — 2,306,683 
Construction
Pass64,943 117,908 40,766 18,216 9,826 25,051 — — 276,710 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction$64,943 $117,908 $40,766 $18,216 $9,826 $25,051 $— $— $276,710 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass$28,615 $45,700 $34,306 $26,367 $28,320 $42,923 $252,220 $— $458,451 
Special mention— 224 62 1,322 1,132 43 3,661 — 6,444 
Substandard— 151 66 212 2,556 486 5,779 — 9,250 
Total Commercial Business28,615 46,075 34,434 27,901 32,008 43,452 261,660 — 474,145 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass18,100 23,603 15,643 14,070 13,078 98,835 97,582 457 281,368 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 186 36 — 222 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances18,100 23,603 15,643 14,070 13,078 99,021 97,618 457 281,590 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass1,241 107 122 159 45 130 327 — 2,131 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans1,241 107 122 159 45 130 327 — 2,131 
Total Loans$780,000 $1,742,055 $756,082 $721,744 $493,665 $2,076,825 $359,605 $457 $6,930,433 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$793,848 $298,815 $196,244 $138,215 $134,811 $525,615 $— $— $2,087,548 
Special mention— — — — — 203 — — 203 
Substandard— — 1,463 1,420 360 1,323 — — 4,566 
Total One-to-Four family793,848 298,815 197,707 139,635 135,171 527,141 — — 2,092,317 
Multifamily
Pass312,738 181,285 231,252 47,024 131,169 137,640 — — 1,041,108 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily312,738 181,285 231,252 47,024 131,169 137,640 — — 1,041,108 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass381,222 161,136 278,581 241,669 222,752 803,945 — — 2,089,305 
Special mention— — 1,303 16,070 1,885 34,788 — — 54,046 
Substandard— 386 — 1,561 1,276 23,662 — — 26,885 
Total Commercial Real Estate381,222 161,522 279,884 259,300 225,913 862,395 — — 2,170,236 
Construction
Pass107,070 77,549 37,498 41,591 28,814 2,418 — — 294,940 
Special mention— — 107 — — — — — 107 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction$107,070 $77,549 $37,605 $41,591 $28,814 $2,418 $— $— $295,047 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass$84,113 $36,115 $25,156 $30,670 $21,762 $26,515 $210,597 $— $434,928 
Special mention246 15 1,729 1,369 18 46 3,291 — 6,714 
Substandard192 71 352 1,084 371 609 7,911 — 10,590 
Total Commercial Business84,551 36,201 27,237 33,123 22,151 27,170 221,799 — 452,232 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass22,393 15,977 15,906 13,146 12,023 100,870 95,484 426 276,225 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 246 92 — 338 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances22,393 15,977 15,906 13,146 12,023 101,116 95,576 426 276,563 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass659 58 284 60 353 — 1,428 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans659 58 284 60 353 — 1,428 
Total Loans$1,702,481 $771,407 $789,875 $533,879 $555,250 $1,657,885 $317,728 $426 $6,328,931 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company is required to include unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded in the future within the allowance calculation, other than those that are unconditionally cancellable. To arrive at that reserve, the reserve percentage for each applicable segment is applied to the unused portion of the expected commitment balance and is multiplied by the expected funding rate. To determine the expected funding rate, the Company uses a historical utilization rate for each segment. The allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet exposures is reported in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The liability represents an estimate of expected credit losses arising from off balance sheet exposures such as unfunded commitments. At June 30, 2022, the balance of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $8.4 million. The Company recorded a (reversal of) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, of $(488,000) and $160,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
(In thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance
$8,846 $524 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 2022— 7,674 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(488)160 
Balance at June 30, 2022
$8,358 $8,358