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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted CECL (ASC Topic 326), which replaced the historical incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology. The loan portfolio segmentation was expanded to seven portfolio segments taking into consideration common loan attributes and risk characteristics, as well as historical reporting metrics and data availability. Disclosures at and for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, are presented in accordance with the expanded segmentation adopted in conjunction with CECL, when appropriate. The Company made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, which totaled $23.3 million at March 31, 2022, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that reflects management’s evaluation of the current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The Company maintains the allowance for credit losses through provisions for credit losses that are charged to income. Charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses are taken on loans where management determines that the collection of loan principal and interest is unlikely. Recoveries made on loans that have been charged-off are credited to the allowance for credit losses.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast. Historical credit loss experience for both the Company and peers provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, where observed credit losses are converted to probability of default rate through the use of segment-specific loss given default risk factors that convert default rates to loss severity based on industry-level, observed relationships between the two variables for each segment, primarily due to the nature of the underlying collateral. These risk factors were assessed for reasonableness against the Company’s own loss experience and adjusted in certain cases when the relationship between the Company’s historical default and loss severity deviate from that of the wider industry. The historical probability of default ("PD") curves, together with corresponding economic conditions, establish a quantitative relationship between economic conditions and loan performance through an economic cycle.

Using the historical relationship between economic conditions and loan performance, management’s expectation of future loan performance is incorporated using an externally developed economic forecast. This forecast is applied over a period that management has determined to be reasonable and supportable. Beyond the period over which management can develop or source a reasonable and supportable forecast, the model will revert to long-term average economic conditions using a straight-line, time-based methodology. The Company's current forecast period is six quarters, with a four quarter reversion period to historical average macroeconomic factors.

The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis, with both a quantitative and qualitative analysis that is applied on a quarterly basis, when similar risk characteristics exist. The respective quantitative allowance for each segment is measured using an economic forecast, discounted cash flow modeling methodology in which distinct, segment-specific multi-variate regression models are applied to an external economic forecast. Under the discounted cash flows methodology, expected credit losses are estimated over the effective life of the loans by measuring the difference between the net present value of modeled cash flows and amortized cost basis. Contractual cash flows over the contractual life of the loans are the basis for modeled cash flows, adjusted for modeled defaults and expected prepayments and discounted at the loan-level effective interest rate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications. After quantitative considerations, management applies additional qualitative adjustments so that the allowance for credit loss is reflective of the estimate of lifetime losses that exist in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.

Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Management developed segments for estimating loss based on type of borrower and collateral, which is generally based upon federal call report segmentation. The segments have been combined or sub-segmented as needed to ensure loans of similar risk profiles are appropriately pooled.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The allowance for credit losses on loans individually evaluated for impairment is based upon loans that have been identified through the Company’s loan monitoring process. This process includes the review of delinquent, restructured, and charged-off loans.

    Management believes the primary risks inherent in the portfolio are a general decline in the economy, a decline in real estate market values, rising unemployment, and increases in interest rates in the absence of economic improvement. Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect a borrower's ability to repay its loan, resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses. Accordingly, the Company has recorded loan losses at a level which is estimated to represent the current risk in its loan portfolio. Management considers it important to maintain the ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans at an acceptable level considering the current composition of the loan portfolio.

    Loans receivable at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:
March 31,December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,179,698 $2,092,317 
Multifamily1,077,938 1,041,108 
Commercial real estate2,183,704 2,170,236 
Construction261,674 295,047 
Commercial business loans466,517 452,232 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances270,709 276,563 
Other consumer loans1,659 1,428 
Total gross loans6,441,899 6,328,931 
Purchased credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans6,655 6,791 
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts28,201 24,879 
Loans receivable$6,476,755 $6,360,601 

    The Company had no loans held-for-sale at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold $1.3 million and $905,000 of SBA loans included in commercial business loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $110,000 and no gross losses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company sold $1.2 million, $4.1 million, and $6.4 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans, commercial real estate loans, and construction loans held-for-sale, respectively, resulting in no gross gains or losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company sold $4.2 million of commercial business loans held-for-sale, resulting in gross gains of $435,000 and no gross losses.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, no loans were purchased by the Company.
    
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, commercial business loans included $24.3 million and $44.9 million, respectively, in SBA Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loans and net deferred fees related to these loans totaling $628,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.

The Company has entered into guarantor swaps with Freddie Mac which results in improved liquidity. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no loans were exchanged for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company exchanged $64.0 million of loans for Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificates, resulting in gross gains of $1.7 million and no gross losses. The Company retained the servicing of these loans.
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $492.8 million and $519.5 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, including non-accrual loans and excluding PCD loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31, 2022
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrual CurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,284 $1,863 $594 $4,741 $1,409 $2,174,957 $2,179,698 
Multifamily — — — — — 1,077,938 1,077,938 
Commercial real estate4,381 — 2,855 7,236 2,855 2,176,468 2,183,704 
Construction— — — — — 261,674 261,674 
Commercial business loans411 — 175 586 195 465,931 466,517 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances245 — 136 381 136 270,328 270,709 
Other consumer loans— 14 — 14 — 1,645 1,659 
Total loans$7,321 $1,877 $3,760 $12,958 $4,595 $6,428,941 $6,441,899 

December 31, 2021
30-59 Days60-89 Days90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueNon-accrualCurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$3,131 $1,976 $373 $5,480 $1,416 $2,086,837 $2,092,317 
Multifamily — — — — — 1,041,108 1,041,108 
Commercial real estate2,189 — 1,561 3,750 1,561 2,166,486 2,170,236 
Construction— — — — — 295,047 295,047 
Commercial business loans412 — 203 615 761 451,617 452,232 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances108 53 81 242 201 276,321 276,563 
Other consumer loans— — — 1,424 1,428 
Total loans$5,840 $2,033 $2,218 $10,091 $3,939 $6,318,840 $6,328,931 

    The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, non-accrual loans totaled $4.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2022, are five loans totaling $835,000 which are less than 90 days in arrears. At December 31, 2021, 10 loans totaling $1.7 million were less than 90 days in arrears.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
    
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest other than COVID-19 related loan forbearance and deferrals. In accordance with the CARES Act, these loans are not included in the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment in the table above, and the Company continues to accrue interest income during the forbearance or deferral period. If adverse information indicating that the borrower's capability of repaying all amounts due is unlikely, the interest accrual will cease.

Purchased credit impaired loans ("PCI") are loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans are initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for credit losses. In connection with the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2022, all loans considered PCI loans prior to that date were converted to purchase credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans. Loans acquired in a business combination after January 1, 2022 will be recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which requires loans as of the acquisition date, that have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination will be classified as PCD loans.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, PCD loans acquired in the Stewardship Financial Corporation ("Stewardship") acquisition totaled $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and PCD loans acquired in the Roselle acquisition totaled $185,000 and $184,000, respectively. At both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, PCD loans acquired in the Freehold acquisition totaled $3.9 million.

    We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no real estate owned. At both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had one residential mortgage loan with a carrying value of $87,000 collateralized by residential real estate which was in the process of foreclosure.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCD loans) and allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and impairment method at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31, 2022
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$255 $$97 $— $11 $29 $— $397 
Collectively evaluated for impairment8,557 11,198 13,384 4,974 7,117 1,478 46,716 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— 32 — 15 — — 49 
Total $8,814 $11,203 $13,513 $4,974 $7,143 $1,507 $$47,162 
Total loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$4,876 $741 $17,014 $— $1,444 $887 $— $24,962 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,174,822 1,077,197 2,166,690 261,674 465,073 269,822 1,659 6,416,937 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality423 — 5,399 — 833 — — 6,655 
Total loans$2,180,121 $1,077,938 $2,189,103 $261,674 $467,350 $270,709 $1,659 $6,448,554 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

December 31, 2021
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$258 $— $97 $— $16 $$— $378 
Collectively evaluated for impairment8,540 7,741 16,017 8,943 20,198 866 62,311 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality— — — — — — — — 
Total $8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Total loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$5,184 $762 $15,830 $— $1,806 $705 $— $24,287 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,087,133 1,040,346 2,154,406 295,047 450,426 275,858 1,428 6,304,644 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality431 — 5,426 — 934 — — 6,791 
Total loans$2,092,748 $1,041,108 $2,175,662 $295,047 $453,166 $276,563 $1,428 $6,335,722 

    Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") primarily involve the lowering of the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.

    Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The Company elected to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if the loan modification was not eligible under Section 4013, used the criteria in the COVID-19 guidance to determine when the loan modification was not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of ASC 310-40, such as a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. These short-term loan modifications were not treated as a troubled debt restructuring during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, based on current evaluations, generally, we have continued the accrual of interest on these loans during the short-term modification period. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which was enacted in late December 2020, extended certain provisions of the CARES Act through January 1, 2022, including provisions permitting loan deferral extension requests to not be treated as troubled debt restructurings. Subsequent modifications to these loans will be evaluated for troubled debt restructuring accounting treatment.

    
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present the number of loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification. Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification.

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
No. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded InvestmentNo. of LoansPre-modification Recorded InvestmentPost-modification Recorded Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances$119 $119 — $— $— 
Total restructured loans$119 $119 — $— $— 

The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
One-to-Four FamilyMultifamily Commercial Real EstateConstructionCommercial Business Home Equity Loans and AdvancesOther Consumer LoansTotals
(In thousands)
2022
Balance at beginning of period$8,798 $7,741 $16,114 $8,943 $20,214 $873 $$62,689 
Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL")(2,308)(2,030)(4,227)(2,346)(5,302)(229)(1)(16,443)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses2,185 5,492 1,626 (1,623)(7,767)886 805 
Recoveries139 — — — 25 — 168 
Charge-offs— — — — (27)(27)(3)(57)
Balance at end of period$8,814 $11,203 $13,513 $4,974 $7,143 $1,507 $$47,162 
2021
Balance at beginning of period$13,586 $8,897 $21,784 $11,271 $17,384 $1,748 $$74,676 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses6,477 (1,942)(4,730)192 (1,509)230 (1,280)
Recoveries— 16 11 — 37 
Charge-offs(216)— (166)— (1,087)(58)(2)(1,529)
Balance at end of period$19,850 $6,955 $16,894 $11,464 $14,804 $1,931 $$71,904 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan segment, excluding PCD loans, at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

At March 31, 2022
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,706 $2,246 $— 
Multifamily 66 70 — 
Commercial real estate15,064 15,753 — 
Commercial business loans163 191 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances270 376 — 
17,269 18,636 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family3,170 3,189 255 
Multifamily675 675 
Commercial real estate1,950 1,952 97 
Commercial business loans1,281 1,281 11 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances617 617 29 
7,693 7,714 397 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family4,876 5,435 255 
Multifamily 741 745 
Commercial real estate17,014 17,705 97 
Commercial business loans1,444 1,472 11 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances887 993 29 
Total loans$24,962 $26,350 $397 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

At December 31, 2021
Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceSpecific Allowance
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$1,882 $2,421 $— 
Multifamily 762 765 — 
Commercial real estate13,861 14,586 — 
Commercial business loans573 573 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances202 308 — 
17,280 18,653 — 
With a specific allowance recorded:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family3,302 3,321 258 
Commercial real estate1,969 1,971 97 
Commercial business loans1,233 1,233 16 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances503 503 
7,007 7,028 378 
Total:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family5,184 5,742 258 
Multifamily 762 765 — 
Commercial real estate15,830 16,557 97 
Commercial business loans1,806 1,806 16 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances705 811 
$24,287 $25,681 $378 

    Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $397,000 and $378,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for credit losses totaled $17.3 million.

    The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $21.7 million at March 31, 2022, of which one loan with a balance of $32,000 was 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at March 31, 2022. The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $22.4 million at December 31, 2021, of which one loan with a balance of $36,000 was 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2021.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

    The following table present interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment, by loan segment, excluding PCD loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$5,030 $55 $6,944 $74 
Multifamily 752 11 16,060 173 
Commercial real estate16,423 242 16,603 252 
Commercial business loans1,626 22 2,957 29 
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances796 11 1,611 22 
Total loans$24,627 $341 $44,175 $550 

    The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating, excluding PCD loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Loans by Year of Origination at March 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$134,350 $820,062 $288,339 $185,150 $130,336 $618,808 $— $— $2,177,045 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 507 846 1,300 — — 2,653 
Total One-to-Four Family134,350 820,062 288,339 185,657 131,182 620,108 — — 2,179,698 
Multifamily
Pass68,228 306,862 176,040 232,509 49,825 239,916 — — 1,073,380 
Special mention— — — — — 4,558 — — 4,558 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily68,228 306,862 176,040 232,509 49,825 244,474 — — 1,077,938 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass94,039 375,274 158,456 273,193 243,264 963,793 — — 2,108,019 
Special mention— — — 1,077 15,959 30,767 — — 47,803 
Substandard— — 1,677 — 1,561 24,644 — — 27,882 
Total Commercial Real Estate94,039 375,274 160,133 274,270 260,784 1,019,204 — — 2,183,704 
Construction
Pass25,018 103,661 60,343 26,936 12,370 33,239 — — 261,567 
Special mention— — — 107 — — — — 107 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction25,018 103,661 60,343 27,043 12,370 33,239 — — 261,674 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at March 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass11,417 61,122 34,612 24,236 28,606 44,945 246,199 — 451,137 
Special mention— 235 — 1,412 1,181 44 2,806 — 5,678 
Substandard— 171 68 321 2,787 570 5,785 — 9,702 
Total Commercial Business11,417 61,528 34,680 25,969 32,574 45,559 254,790 — 466,517 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass7,473 22,217 15,097 14,303 12,162 103,868 94,865 457 270,442 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 177 90 — 267 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances7,473 22,217 15,097 14,303 12,162 104,045 94,955 457 270,709 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass877 116 54 229 49 10 324 — 1,659 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans877 116 54 229 49 10 324 — 1,659 
Total Loans$341,402 $1,689,720 $734,686 $759,980 $498,946 $2,066,639 $350,069 $457 $6,441,899 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
One-to-Four Family
Pass$793,848 $298,815 $196,244 $138,215 $134,811 $525,615 $— $— $2,087,548 
Special mention— — — — — 203 — — 203 
Substandard— — 1,463 1,420 360 1,323 — — 4,566 
Total One-to-Four family793,848 298,815 197,707 139,635 135,171 527,141 — — 2,092,317 
Multifamily
Pass312,738 181,285 231,252 47,024 131,169 137,640 — — 1,041,108 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Multifamily312,738 181,285 231,252 47,024 131,169 137,640 — — 1,041,108 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass381,222 161,136 278,581 241,669 222,752 803,945 — — 2,089,305 
Special mention— — 1,303 16,070 1,885 34,788 — — 54,046 
Substandard— 386 — 1,561 1,276 23,662 — — 26,885 
Total Commercial Real Estate381,222 161,522 279,884 259,300 225,913 862,395 — — 2,170,236 
Construction
Pass107,070 77,549 37,498 41,591 28,814 2,418 — — 294,940 
Special mention— — 107 — — — — — 107 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Construction107,070 77,549 37,605 41,591 28,814 2,418 — — 295,047 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2021
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans to Term LoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial Business
Pass84,113 36,115 25,156 30,670 21,762 26,515 210,597 — 434,928 
Special mention246 15 1,729 1,369 18 46 3,291 — 6,714 
Substandard192 71 352 1,084 371 609 7,911 — 10,590 
Total Commercial Business84,551 36,201 27,237 33,123 22,151 27,170 221,799 — 452,232 
Home Equity Loans and Advances
Pass22,393 15,977 15,906 13,146 12,023 100,870 95,484 426 276,225 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 246 92 — 338 
Total Home Equity Loans and Advances22,393 15,977 15,906 13,146 12,023 101,116 95,576 426 276,563 
Other Consumer Loans
Pass659 58 284 60 353 — 1,428 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer Loans659 58 284 60 353 — 1,428 
Total Loans$1,702,481 $771,407 $789,875 $533,879 $555,250 $1,657,885 $317,728 $426 $6,328,931 
9.    Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)

The Company is required to include unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded in the future within the allowance calculation, other than those that are unconditionally cancellable. To arrive at that reserve, the reserve percentage for each applicable segment is applied to the unused portion of the expected commitment balance and is multiplied by the expected funding rate. To determine the expected funding rate, the Company uses a historical utilization rate for each segment. The allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet exposures is reported in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The liability represents an estimate of expected credit losses arising from off balance sheet exposures such as unfunded commitments. At March 31, 2022, the balance of the allowance for credit loss on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $8.8 million. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments, included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, of $648,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet exposures for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Balance at December 31, 2021
$524 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 20227,674 
Provision for credit losses648 
Balance at March 31, 2022
$8,846