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Plan of Stock Issuance - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 20, 2018
Sep. 27, 2017
Mar. 31, 2018
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Percentage of common stock to be contributed to an existing charitable foundation   3.00%  
Total deferred costs     $ 1.7
Columbia Financial Inc | Minority Owners      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Sale of stock, percentage of ownership interest   43.00%  
Columbia Financial Inc | Columbia Bank, MHC      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Sale of stock, percentage of ownership interest   54.00%  
Subsequent event | Columbia Bank, MHC      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Shares issued (shares) 62,580,155    
Subsequent event | Columbia Bank Foundation      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Shares issued (shares) 3,476,675    
Employee Stock | Subsequent event      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Shares issued (shares) 49,832,345