424B3 1 d275339d424b3.htm 424B3 424B3

File Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-224702

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 3

(To Prospectus Dated May 9, 2018)

AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

LOGO

 

 

This Prospectus Supplement No. 3 (this “Supplement No. 3”) is part of the prospectus of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), dated May 9, 2018 (the “Prospectus”). This Supplement No. 3 supplements, modifies or supersedes certain information contained in the Prospectus. Any statement in the Prospectus that is modified or superseded is not deemed to constitute a part of the Prospectus, except as modified or superseded by this Supplement No. 3. Except to the extent that the information in this Supplement No. 3 modifies or supersedes the information contained in the Prospectus, this Supplement No. 3 should be read, and will be delivered, with the Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement No. 3 is not complete without, and may not be utilized except in connection with, the Prospectus.

The purpose of this Supplement No. 3 is to update and supplement the information in the Prospectus with the information contained in Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 12, 2018, which is attached hereto.

Investing in our securities involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 11 of the Prospectus.

Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus supplement is July 12, 2018.


 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 2)

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 11, 2018

 

 

AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-38485   32-0546926

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

400 Crossing Blvd

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (908) 947-3120

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Explanatory Note

As previously reported in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), on May 7, 2018 as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A filed by the Company on May 10, 2018 (as amended, the “Original Report”), the transactions (the “Business Combination Transactions”) pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement dated as of October 17, 2017, as amended, by and among the Company, Impax Laboratories, LLC (f/k/a Impax Laboratories, Inc.) (“Impax”), K2 Merger Sub Corporation and Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Amneal”), were consummated on May 4, 2018, and each of Impax and Amneal became subsidiaries of the Company.

This Amendment No. 2 should be read in conjunction with the Original Report and amends the Original Report to provide certain historical financial information for Amneal and certain unaudited pro forma information of the Company as required by Item 9.01(a) and Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K in connection with the Business Combination Transactions and should be read in conjunction with the Original Report. Except as set forth in Item 9.01 below, no other modifications have been made to the Original Report

 

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

The audited consolidated balance sheets of Impax as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the related audited consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for Impax for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2017, and the notes thereto, including the related report of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon, included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2018, as amended (the “Form S-1”), are incorporated by reference herein.

The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Impax as of March 31, 2018, the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income and cash flows for Impax for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, and the notes thereto contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Impax on May 10, 2018 are incorporated by reference herein.

The audited consolidated balance sheets of Amneal as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in members’ deficit and cash flows for Amneal for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2017, and the notes thereto, including the related report of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon, included in the Form S-1 are incorporated by reference herein.

The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Amneal as of March 31, 2018, the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in members’ deficit and cash flows for Amneal for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, and the notes thereto, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2017, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and the notes thereto, included in the Form S-1 are incorporated by reference herein.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2018 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and the notes thereto, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein.


(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

    No.    

  

Description

99.1    Unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Amneal as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in members’ deficit and cash flows for Amneal for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and the notes thereto.
99.2    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and the notes thereto.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: July 11, 2018

    AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Bryan M. Reasons

    Name:   Bryan M. Reasons
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.1

AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

INDEX TO AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

     2  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

     3  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

     4  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

     5  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

     6  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7  

 

1


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited; in thousands except unit amounts)

 

     March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 48,224     $ 74,166  

Restricted cash

     4,393       3,756  

Trade accounts receivable – net

     346,680       351,367  

Inventories

     327,886       284,038  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     37,299       42,396  

Related-party receivables

     10,982       16,210  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     775,464       771,933  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment – net

     489,947       486,758  

Goodwill

     26,338       26,444  

Intangible assets – net

     48,166       44,599  

Other assets

     18,873       12,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,358,788     $ 1,341,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and members’ deficit

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 84,221     $ 70,013  

Accrued liabilities

     79,887       78,742  

Accrued returns allowance

     49,084       45,175  

Current portion of financing obligations

     244       311  

Taxes payable

     1,076       849  

Revolving credit facility

     75,000       75,000  

Current portion of long-term debt

     14,171       14,171  

Related-party payables

     9,368       12,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     313,051       296,883  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

     1,352,901       1,355,274  

Long-term portion of financing obligations

     39,286       39,987  

Deferred income taxes

     2,091       2,491  

Other long-term liabilities

     4,726       7,793  

Related-party payable – long-term

     15,552       15,043  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     1,414,556       1,420,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

    

Members’ equity (189,000,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017)

     2,716       2,716  

Additional paid-in capital

     —         8,562  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (24,189     (14,232

Accumulated deficit

     (357,980     (382,785
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – members’ deficit

     (379,453     (385,739

Non-controlling interest

     10,634       10,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total members’ deficit

     (368,819     (375,582
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ deficit

   $ 1,358,788     $ 1,341,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Net revenue

   $ 275,189     $ 225,681  

Cost of goods sold

     121,371       104,435  

Depreciation and amortization

     9,223       5,230  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     144,595       116,016  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling, general, and administrative

     23,739       26,360  

Research and development

     40,063       35,391  

Intellectual property legal development expenses

     4,576       6,167  

Depreciation

     5,528       5,370  

Acquisition and transaction-related expenses

     7,135       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     63,554       42,728  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     (21,051     (14,161

Foreign exchange gain

     8,565       14,597  

Other income

     948       100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other (expense) income, net

     (11,538     536  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before tax

     52,016       43,264  

Income tax provision

     364       1,003  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     51,652       42,261  

Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest

     (117     (408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

   $ 51,535     $ 41,853  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Net income

   $ 51,652     $ 42,261  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (9,957     805  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     41,695       43,066  

Less comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

     (117     (408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

   $ 41,578     $ 42,658  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Deficit

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

     Members’
Equity
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    (Accumulated
Deficit)
Retained
Earnings
    Non-
Controlling
Interest
     Total  

Balance – January 1, 2017

   $ 2,675      $ —       $ (12,797   $ (175,168   $ 9,345      $ (175,945

Net income

     —          —         —         41,853       408        42,261  

Dividend to non-controlling interest

     —          —         —         —         —          —    

Capital Contribution

     40        —         —         —         —          40  

Distributions to members

     —          —         —         —         —          —    

Foreign currency translation

     —          —         805       —         —          805  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2017

   $ 2,715      $ —       $ (11,992   $ (133,315   $ 9,753      $ (132,839
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance – January 1, 2018

   $ 2,716      $ 8,562     $ (14,232   $ (382,785   $ 10,157      $ (375,582

Net income

     —          —         —         51,535       117        51,652  

Cumulative-effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2014-09 (Topic 606)

     —          —         —         3,270       —          3,270  

Dividend to non-controlling interest

     —          —         —         —         360        360  

Distributions to members

     —          (8,562     —         (30,000     —          (38,562

Foreign currency translation

     —          —         (9,957     —         —          (9,957
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2018

   $ 2,716      $ —       $ (24,189   $ (357,980   $ 10,634      $ (368,819
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  

Operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 51,652     $ 42,261  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     14,751       10,600  

Unrealized foreign currency gain

     (8,327     (14,245

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     1,170       942  

Gain on termination of lease

     (3,524     —    

Deferred tax provision

     (512     (577

Inventory provision

     2,845       1,137  

Allowance for doubtful accounts provision

     93       (120

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Trade accounts receivable – net

     4,981       41,064  

Inventories

     (47,589     (18,120

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     8,185       (45

Related-party receivables

     5,215       4,280  

Other assets

     (6,694     (200

Accounts payable

     14,318       (382

Accrued returns allowance

     3,804       2,166  

Taxes payable

     189       653  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (3,846     1,485  

Other liabilities

     860       (1,224

Related-party payables

     (10,542     (267
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     27,029       69,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

     (19,499     (24,757
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (19,499     (24,757
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Payments on capital leases

     —         (22

Repayments on financing obligations

     (63     (61

Payments on revolving credit line

     —         (25,000

Payments on term loan debt

     (3,543     (2,905

Equity contributions

     —         40  

Dividend to non-controlling interest

     360       —    

Distribution to members

     (30,000     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (33,246     (27,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash

     411       1,080  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

     (25,305     17,783  

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – beginning of period

     77,922       37,546  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period

   $ 52,617     $ 55,239  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

   $ 48,224     $ 50,297  

Restricted cash – end of period

     4,393       5,032  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period

   $ 52,617     $ 55,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

   $ 1,849     $ 2,083  

Additions to intangible assets

   $ 5,000     $ —    

Distribution to members

   $ 8,562     $ —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Amneal”) was formed during 2002 and operates through various subsidiaries. Amneal is a vertically-integrated developer, manufacturer, and seller of generic pharmaceutical products. Amneal’s pharmaceutical research includes analytical and formulation development and stability. Amneal has operations in the United States of America (U.S.), Switzerland, India, Ireland and the United Kingdom (U.K.), and certain other countries, primarily in Western Europe. Amneal sells to wholesalers, distributors, hospitals, chain pharmacies and individual pharmacies, either directly or indirectly.

On October 17, 2017, Amneal and Impax Laboratories, LLC (formerly, Impax Laboratories, Inc.) (“Impax”) entered into the Business Combination Agreement dated October 17, 2017, as amended on November 21, 2017 and December 16, 2017 (the “BCA”) with Atlas Holdings, Inc., (now Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as described below) a Delaware corporation and a then wholly-owned subsidiary of Impax (“Holdco”), K2 Merger Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a then wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Merger Sub”), and Amneal.

On May 4, 2018 (the “Closing”), pursuant to the BCA, Impax and Amneal combined the generics and specialty pharmaceutical business of Impax with the generic drug development and manufacturing business of Amneal in a transaction that represented an opportunity to create a new generics company, Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“New Amneal”) through the following transactions (together the “Combination”): (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Impax, with Impax surviving as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of New Amneal, (ii) each share of Impax’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Impax Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Impax merger, other than Impax Common Stock held by Impax in treasury, by Amneal or by any of their respective subsidiaries, was converted into the right to receive one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock of New Amneal, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), (iii) Impax converted to a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) New Amneal contributed to Amneal all of New Amneal’s equity interests in Impax, in exchange for Amneal common units, (v) New Amneal issued an aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock of New Amneal, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock,” and together with Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock, “Company Common Stock”) to APHC Holdings, LLC, (formerly, Amneal Holdings, LLC), the parent entity of Amneal, (“Holdings”), and (vi) New Amneal became the managing member of Amneal. As a result of the Combination, holders of Impax Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing collectively held approximately 25%, and Holdings held approximately 75%, of the voting and economic interests in the combined businesses of Impax and Amneal under New Amneal.

Immediately upon the Closing of the Combination, Holdings held a majority interest in New Amneal with an effective voting interest of approximately 75% on a fully diluted and as converted basis through their ownership of Class B Common Stock. Holdings also held a corresponding number of Amneal Common Units, which entitle it to approximately 75% of the economic interests in the combined businesses of Impax and Amneal. New Amneal owned an interest in Amneal of approximately 25% and is its managing member.

 

7


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

In connection with the Combination, Holdings entered into definitive purchase agreements which provided for a private placement of certain shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock (the “PIPE Investment”) with select institutional investors (the “PIPE Investors”). Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreements, upon the closing of the Combination, Holdings exercised its right to cause Amneal to redeem approximately 15% of their ownership interests in Amneal in exchange for a corresponding number of unregistered shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B-1 Common Stock (the “Redemption”). The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock received in the Redemption were sold immediately following the Closing by Holdings to the PIPE Investors at a per share purchase price of $18.25 for gross proceeds of $855.0 million. Following the PIPE Investment, the PIPE Investors owned collectively approximately 15% of the Company Common Stock on a fully diluted and as converted basis. On May 4, 2018, Holdings caused Amneal to redeem (the “Closing Date Redemption”) 6.9 million of the Amneal Common Units held by Holdings for a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock, for future distribution to certain direct and indirect members of Holdings who were or are employees of Amneal and to whom were previously issued (prior to the Closing) profit participation units in Amneal. As a result of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, the voting and economic interest of approximately 75% held by Holdings immediately upon Closing, was reduced by approximately 18%. As such, the overall interest percentage held by non-controlling interest holders upon the consummation of the Combination, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption (following the distribution of such shares) is approximately 57%.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Amneal’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted from the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of Amneal, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of March 31, 2018, and its results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in members’ deficit, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017 was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Amneal’s complete Summary of Significant Accounting Policies can be found in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Amneal’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. Certain significant accounting policies have been repeated below.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Amneal and all of its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained and are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Amneal’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported financial position at the date of the financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The following are some, but not all, of such estimates: the determination of chargebacks, sales returns, rebates, bill backs, allowances for accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, valuation of inventory balances, the determination of useful lives for product rights and the assessment of expected cash flows used in evaluating goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

8


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Revenue Recognition

On January 1, 2018, Amneal adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers and associated ASU’s (collectively “Topic 606”), which sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific sections of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed.

When assessing its revenue recognition, Amneal performs the following five steps in accordance with Topic 606: (i) identify the contract with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligation. Amneal recognizes revenue when it transfers control of its products to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which Amneal expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those products. For further details on Amneal’s revenue recognition policies under Topic 606, refer to Note 3. Revenue Recognition.

A rollforward of the major categories of sales-related deductions for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Contract
Charge-backs
and Sales
Volume
Allowances
     Cash
Discount
Allowances
     Accrued
Returns
Allowance
     Accrued
Medicaid
Rebates
 

Balance at January 1, 2018

   $ 453,703      $ 20,408      $ 45,175      $ 12,911  

Provision related to sales recorded in the period

     546,105        18,311        9,518        7,854  

Credits issued during the period

     (610,506      (20,804      (5,609      (7,140
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

   $ 389,302      $ 17,915      $ 49,084      $ 13,625  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues from profit share arrangements were 1.5% and 1.3% of Net Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Acquisition and Transaction-Related Expenses

Amneal incurs acquisition-related costs in connection with business combinations. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

As a result of the Combination (refer to Note 1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation), Amneal recognized transaction-related expenses of $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Restricted Cash

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, Amneal had restricted cash balances of $4.4 million and $3.8 million in its bank accounts related to the purchase of certain land and equipment.

Risks and Uncertainties

Amneal is subject to risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainties related to commercialization of products, regulatory approvals, dependence on key products, dependence on key customers and suppliers, and protection of intellectual property rights.

 

9


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of

Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. The guidance will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. Amneal adopted ASU 2017-09 on January 1, 2018 and it did not have an effect on Amneal’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), to clarify how entities should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The guidance requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows.

As a result, entities will no longer present transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The guidance should be applied retrospectively and is effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2018. Amneal early adopted ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018. This guidance was applied retrospectively and, accordingly, prior period amounts have been revised.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, that will require companies to account for the income tax effects of intercompany transfers of assets other than inventory (e.g., intangible assets) when the transfer occurs. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period (i.e., early adoption is permitted only in the first interim period). Amneal early adopted ASU 2016-16 on January 1, 2018 and it did not have an effect on Amneal’s consolidated financial statements

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force), to clarify how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. The guidance will be applied retrospectively and is effective for Amneal for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Amneal early adopted ASU 2016-15 on January 1, 2018 and it did not have an effect on Amneal’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Subsequent to the issuance of Topic 606, the FASB clarified the guidance through several Accounting Standard Updates. This guidance represents a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which that company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This update sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed.

On January 1, 2018, Amneal adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and associated ASU’s (collectively “Topic 606”), using the modified retrospective method, applied to all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. This method requires the cumulative effect of the adoption to be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption.

 

10


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Amneal recorded a reduction of $3.3 million to the beginning accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative impact of adoption Topic 606. There is an acceleration of revenue for certain product sale arrangements which are designed to include profit share payments upon the customer’s sell-through of certain products purchased from Amneal. Previously under Topic 605, Amneal deferred revenue until its customers sold the product through to their end customers, at which point Amneal considered the profit share payments to be earned and collection reasonably assured. Under Topic 606, an estimate of the profit share payments are included in the transaction price as variable consideration and is recognized at the time Amneal transfers control of the product to its customer. This change resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of the ASU as of January 1, 2018 which was not material to the financial statements. Refer to Note 3. Revenue Recognition for additional disclosures required by Topic 606.

As a result of adopting the ASU, revenue increased $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and as a result comparison of revenue and opening income between periods are not materially affected by the adoption of the ASU.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20), which provides clarification regarding the scope of the asset derecognition guidance and accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The update defines an in substance nonfinancial asset and clarifies that an entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset or in substance nonfinancial asset promised to a counterparty and derecognize each asset when a counterparty obtains control of it. All businesses and nonprofit activities within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 are excluded from the amendments in this update. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and is required to be applied at the same time as ASU 2014-09 (described above) is applied. The guidance can be applied using one of two methods: the full retrospective method, which requires the standard to be applied to each prior period presented, or the modified retrospective method, which requires the cumulative effect of adoption to be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. Amneal is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment that eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (i.e., Step 2 of today’s goodwill impairment test) to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value (i.e., measure the charge based on today’s Step 1). The standard will be applied prospectively and is effective for Amneal’s annual and interim impairment tests performed in periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing dates after January 1, 2017. Amneal is evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, guidance that changes the impairment model for most financial assets including trade receivables and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The guidance is effective for Amneal for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2019. Amneal is evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Amneal is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10),Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is not permitted. Amneal is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Revenue Recognition

Performance Obligations

Amneal’s performance obligation is the supply of finished generic pharmaceutical products to its customers. Amneal’s customers consist primarily of major wholesalers, retail pharmacies, managed care organizations, purchasing co-ops, hospitals, government agencies and pharmaceutical companies. Amneal’s customer contracts generally consist of both a master agreement, which is signed by Amneal and its customer, and a customer submitted purchase order which is governed by the terms and conditions of the master agreement. Customers purchase product by direct channel sales from Amneal or by indirect channel sales through various distribution channels.

Revenue is recognized when Amneal transfers control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs at a point-in-time, upon delivery. Substantially all of Amneal’s Net revenues in the first quarter of 2018 relate to products which are transferred to the customer at a point-in-time. For a limited number of arrangements, Amneal follows an over-time recognition model since Amneal’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and Amneal has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. For these arrangements, revenue is recognized over-time utilizing an output method based on the number of units produced, which most appropriately reflects Amneal’s performance to date and value transferred to the customer. Less than 1% of Amneal’s Net revenues in the first quarter of 2018 relate to products which are transferred to the customer over-time. In limited cases, Amneal charges the customer a fee for shipping and handling charges, which are considered fulfillment activities, and accordingly, the costs are accrued when the related revenue is recognized.

Amneal offers standard payment terms to its customers and has elected the practical expedient to not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing, since the period between when Amneal transfers the product to the customer and when the customer pays for that product is one year or less. Taxes collected from customers relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues. The consideration amounts due from customers as a result of product sales are subject to variable consideration, as described further below.

Amneal offers standard product warranties which provide assurance that the product will function as expected and in accordance with specifications. Customers cannot purchase warranties separately and these warranties do not give rise to a separate performance obligation.

Amneal permits the return of product under certain circumstances, mainly upon product expiration, instances of shipping errors or where product is damaged in transit. Amneal accrues for the customer’s right to return as part of its variable consideration. Refer below for further details.

 

12


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Variable Consideration

Amneal includes an estimate of variable consideration in its transaction price at the time of sale, when control of the product transfers to the customer. Variable consideration includes but is not limited to: chargebacks, rebates, group purchasing organization (“GPO”) fees, prompt payment (cash) discounts, consideration payable to the customer, billbacks, Medicaid and other government pricing programs, price protection and shelf stock adjustments, sales returns, and profit shares.

Amneal estimates its variable consideration using the expected value method, which is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts, and represents the method that best predicts the amount of consideration to which Amneal will be entitled to for transferring its products to its customers. Amneal assesses whether or not an estimate of its variable consideration is constrained and has determined that the constraint does not apply, since it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue will not occur in the future when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amneal’s estimates for variable consideration are adjusted as required at each reporting period for specific known developments that may result in a change in the amount of total consideration it expects to receive.

Chargebacks

In the case an indirect customer purchases product from their preferred wholesaler instead of directly from Amneal, and the contract price charged to the indirect customer is lower than the wholesaler pricing, Amneal pays the direct customer (wholesaler) a chargeback for the price differential. Amneal estimates its chargeback accrual based on its estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to chargebacks and historical chargeback rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.

Rebates

Amneal pays fixed or volume-based rebates to its customers based on a fixed percentage of product sales or based on the achievement of a specified level of purchases. Amneal’s rebate accruals are based on actual net sales, contractual rebate rates negotiated with customers, and expected purchase volumes / corresponding tiers based on actual sales to date and forecasted amounts.

GPO fees

Amneal pays fees to GPO’s for administrative services that the GPO’s perform in connection with the purchases of product by the GPO participants who are Amneal’s customers. Amneal’s GPO fee accruals are based on actual net sales, contractual fee rates negotiated with GPO’s and the mix of the products in the distribution channel that remain subject to GPO fees.

Prompt payment (cash) discounts

Amneal provides customers with prompt payment discounts which may result in adjustments to the price that is invoiced for the product transferred, in the case that payments are made within a defined period. Amneal’s prompt payment discount accruals are based on actual net sales and contractual discount rates.

Consideration payable to the customer

Amneal pays administrative and service fees to its customers based on a fixed percentage of the product price. These fees are not in exchange for a distinct good or service and therefore are recognized as a reduction of the transaction price. Amneal accrues for these fees based on actual net sales, contractual fee rates negotiated with the customer and the mix of the products in the distribution channel that remain subject to fees.

 

13


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Billbacks

In the case an indirect customer purchases product from their preferred wholesaler instead of directly from Amneal, and the contract price charged to the indirect customer is higher than contractual pricing, Amneal pays the indirect customer a billback for the price differential. Amneal estimates its billback accrual based on its estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to billbacks and historical billback rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.

Medicaid and other government pricing programs

Amneal complies with required rebates mandated by law under Medicaid and other government pricing programs. Amneal estimates its government pricing accruals based on monthly sales, historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and jurisdictions, historical rates and estimated lag time of the rebate invoices.

Price protection and shelf stock adjustments

Amneal provides customers with price protection and shelf stock adjustments which may result in an adjustment to the price charged for the product transferred, based on differences between old and new prices which may be applied to the customer’s on-hand inventory at the time of the price change. Amneal accrues for these adjustments when its expected value of an adjustment is greater than zero, based on contractual pricing, actual net sales, accrual rates based on historical average rates, and estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to these adjustments. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.

Sales returns

Amneal permits the return of product under certain circumstances, mainly upon product expiration, instances of shipping errors or where product is damaged in transit, and occurrences of product recalls. Amneal’s product returns accrual is primarily based on estimates of future product returns based generally on actual net sales, estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to returns, estimated lag time of returns and historical return rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.

Profit Shares

For certain product sale arrangements, Amneal earns a profit share upon the customer’s sell-through of the product purchased from Amneal. Amneal estimates its profit shares based on actual net sales, estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to profit shares, and historical rates of profit shares earned. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.

Contract Balances

The contract asset balance was $2.5 million as of March 31, 2018, including $0.4 million in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, and $2.1 million in Related-party receivables.

 

14


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

4. Trade Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Gross trade accounts receivable

   $ 755,814      $ 827,302  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,917      (1,824

Contract charge-backs and sales volume allowances

     (389,302      (453,703

Cash discount allowances

     (17,915      (20,408
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable – net

   $ 346,680      $ 351,367  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, Amneal’s top four customers represented individually net revenues exceeding 10% or more of total net revenues, respectively, 28%, 13%, 12%, and 12%. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, Amneal’s top three customers represented individually net revenues exceeding 10% or more of total net revenues, respectively, 20%, 15%, and 14%.

Receivables from customers representing 10% or more of Amneal’s gross trade accounts receivable reflected three customers at March 31, 2018, equal to 44%, 27%, and 15%, respectively. Receivables from customers representing 10% or more of Amneal’s gross trade accounts receivable reflected three customers at December 31, 2017, equal to 36%, 27%, and 19%, respectively.

One product represented 10% or more of Amneal’s total net revenues which was 15% for the three months ended March 31, 2018. One product represented 10% or more of Amneal’s total net revenues which was 13% for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

5. Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Raw materials

   $ 155,307      $ 140,051  

Work-in-progress

     50,177        38,146  

Finished goods

     122,402        105,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 327,886      $ 284,038  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

6. Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Land

   $ 7,332      $ 5,275  

Buildings

     227,525        227,864  

Leasehold improvements

     74,462        70,354  

Machinery and equipment

     273,364        260,637  

Furniture and fixtures

     9,878        18,415  

Vehicles

     1,537        1,517  

Computer equipment

     28,750        26,831  

Construction in progress

     33,829        32,235  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property, plant, and equipment

     656,677        643,128  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (166,730      (156,370
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment – net

   $ 489,947      $ 486,758  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, Amneal invested $19.5 million and $24.8 million, respectively, in global property, plant and equipment. This significant investment relates primarily to the production capacity expansion of certain facilities in the U.S., India and Ireland for growth of existing and new dosage form capabilities.

Depreciation for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $13.0 million and $9.7 million, respectively.

Interest capitalized and included in property, plant, and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

There were no impairments of property, plant, and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

7. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. To measure fair value, Amneal uses the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable:

 

Level 1 –   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2   Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques and also includes instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

 

16


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Amneal evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level of classification for each reporting period. The following table sets forth Amneal’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

March 31, 2018

           

Liabilities:

           

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

   $ 267      $ —        $ —        $ 267  

December 31, 2017

           

Liabilities:

           

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

   $ 401      $ —        $ —        $ 401  

There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during any period presented herein.

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short term maturity of these instruments. As of March 31, 2018, Amneal’s Term Loan was trading at approximately 100.1% of par value, based upon observable third-party market data (Level 2). The applicable fair value of the debt as of March 31, 2018, approximated $1.38 billion versus a carrying value of $1.37 billion. As of December 31, 2017, Amneal’s Term Loan was trading at approximately 100.8% of par value, based upon market data (Level 2). The applicable fair value of the debt as of December 31, 2017, approximated $1.39 billion versus a carrying value of $1.38 billion.

On May 1, 2015, Amneal acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the Australian business of Actavis. The agreement includes a contingent earn-out provision, which is a future payment based on 12% of aggregate net sales during each of the 12 calendar quarters commencing with the calendar quarter of June 30, 2015. Amneal determined the fair value using the present value, discounting at the WACC plus a factor for credit risk (discount rate of 10.5%), of the projected payments based on probability-weighted revenues projections over the 12 quarters subsequent to acquisition. At acquisition, the contingent consideration had a fair value of $8.0 million. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the contingent consideration, using updated inputs to the valuation model, in addition to pay downs, had a fair value of $0.3 million and $0.4 million respectively. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration are the successful achievement of the probability-weighted revenues projections of Actavis’ Australian business and the discount rate used to present value of the projected payments. Significant increases or decreases in estimated revenues would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Significant increases or decreases in the discount rate would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

17


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents changes to Amneal’s financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     Acquisition-
related contingent
consideration
 

Liabilities

  

Balance at January 1, 2018

   $ 401  

Contingent consideration settled

     (254

Change in fair value recorded in earnings

     120  
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

   $ 267  
  

 

 

 

The change in fair value recorded in earnings is recognized within Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

There were no non-recurring fair value measurements during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

8. Debt

The following is a summary of Amneal’s total indebtedness (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Senior Credit Facility – Term Loan

   $ 1,374,617      $ 1,378,160  

Senior Credit Facility – Revolver

     75,000        75,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

     1,449,617        1,453,160  

Less debt issuance costs

     (7,545      (8,715
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt, net of debt issuance costs

     1,442,072        1,444,445  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion: Senior Credit Facility – Term Loan

     (14,171      (14,171

Less current portion: Senior Credit Facility – Revolver

     (75,000      (75,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less total current portion

     (89,171      (89,171
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt, net

   $ 1,352,901      $ 1,355,274  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The principal balance, unamortized discount and net carrying amount of Amneal’s long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Long-term debt – gross

   $ 1,360,446      $ 1,363,989  

Long-term debt – discount

     (7,545      (8,715
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt – net

   $ 1,352,901      $ 1,355,274  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On November 1, 2013, Amneal entered into term loan (“Term Loan”) and revolver (“Revolver”) credit facilities (as amended, the “Credit Facilities”). The proceeds of loans made from the Credit Facilities may be used to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends, and distributions to the membership unit holders and for other general corporate purposes.

 

18


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

At March 31, 2018, the Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% with a 1.00% LIBOR floor and includes a principal pay down of 1% annually. The Term Loan matures on November 1, 2019, but can be prepaid at any time at no additional cost. The Revolver’s borrowing limit is $200 million and currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% with a 1.00% LIBOR floor. Amneal is charged a commitment fee of 0.375% on the daily portion of its unused Revolver limits. The Revolver matures on November 1, 2018, but can be prepaid at any time at no additional cost. Amneal has the option to extend the maturity date of the Revolver to November 1, 2019.

Amneal recorded debt issuance cost amortization expense of $1.2 million and $0.9 million related to the Credit Facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization is exclusive of any loss on extinguishment of debt.

Amneal’s obligations under the Credit Facilities are guaranteed by its parent, Amneal Pharmaceuticals Holding Company, LLC (“APHC”), and certain of its subsidiaries and are collateralized by a pledge of all the capital stock and membership interests of APHC and certain of its subsidiaries.

The Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, Amneal’s ability to incur additional indebtedness; create liens on assets; sell assets; make investments, loans or advances; pay dividends or distributions or repurchase stock and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The Credit Facilities also contain certain usual and customary covenants, including, but not limited to covenants to maintain maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios. The Credit Facilities also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. As of March 31, 2018, Amneal was in compliance with all covenants.

Amneal’s long-term debt agreements, exclusive of capital leases, require payments as follows (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due  

2018

   $ 85,628  

2019

     1,363,989  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,449,617  
  

 

 

 

9. Capital Structure

Amneal is a limited liability company and is treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes. As of March 31, 2018, Amneal had one Class A membership equity classification in which the members shared in the profits and losses and have voting rights. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Class A members had 189,000,000 units authorized, issued, and outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, Amneal made distributions of $30.0 million ($0.16 per unit) to the Class A member, within the terms of the current Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement. Amneal did not make any distributions during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

During 2011, Amneal established a profit participation plan in the form of profits interests granted through the issuance of Class D, Class E and Class F membership units. In 2015, Amneal added Class G and H membership units to the plan. Amneal issued these membership units to a select group of individuals (“Members”) in recognition of their past and continued services to Amneal. Subject to vesting provisions and forfeiture of the Units, the aggregate percentage interests of the Members will not exceed 6.36% in total membership interest. These interests constitute a profits interest in Amneal pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code and applicable treasury department regulations and pronouncements.

 

19


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

The Members participate in distributions of net proceeds upon a sale of Amneal in accordance with the Distribution of Capital Proceeds provision contained in the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Amneal, as amended. The vesting of certain units is subject to acceleration at the time of a change-in-control event. The Members participate only in net sale proceeds above the applicable floor amounts attributable to the units. Class D and Class E distributions of net sale proceeds are also subject to a cap. The units do not earn or accrue any preferred return. The Members do not have a right to vote or participate in the management of Amneal.

A summary of the unit activity for Members for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

Membership Units

   Class D
Member
     Class E
Member
     Class F
Member
     Class G
Member
     Class H
Member
     Total  

Outstanding – January 1, 2017

     3,300,020        3,360,020        3,942,163        1,100,020        317,520        12,019,743  

Issued

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Forfeited

     —          —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding – March 31, 2017

     3,300,020        3,360,020        3,942,163        1,100,020        317,520        12,019,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested – March 31, 2017

     2,661,468        2,874,494        2,059,263        171,520        79,395        7,846,140  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding – January 1, 2018

     3,300,020        3,327,729        3,927,163        1,175,020        330,020        12,059,952  

Issued

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Forfeited

     —          —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding – March 31, 2018

     3,300,020        3,327,729        3,927,163        1,175,020        330,020        12,059,952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested – March 31, 2018

     3,300,020        3,277,729        2,586,563        325,520        155,020        9,644,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Upon closing of the Combination, the Board of Managers of Amneal finalized their plan to treat the Combination as a change-in-control event. The modification of terms allowed Members to participate in the net proceeds by receiving cash and Class A shares. Net proceeds were given to vested units at closing, plus the vesting of certain non-vested units was accelerated in accordance with the Agreement. As a result, Amneal recorded the related compensation expense of $158.8 million upon closing of the Combination on May 4, 2018.

10. Income Taxes

The operations of Amneal are conducted through a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. All U.S. federal income tax benefits and/or liabilities of Amneal are passed through to the member(s). Amneal provides for a tax provision in the various foreign jurisdictions in which it operates. Amneal recorded its interim tax provision based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate (“EAETR”) and accounted for tax effects of discrete events in the period in which they occur. Amneal reviewed the EAETR on a quarterly basis as projections are revised and laws are enacted. The effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 0.70% and 2.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The net change in the ETR was primarily attributable to changes in the mix of earnings across multiple jurisdictions and increased Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) benefit in India.

Amneal records a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. When Amneal establishes or reduces the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, the provision for income taxes will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made. Amneal continues to assess the need for a valuation allowance on a go-forward basis. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted in the United States, which significantly reforms U.S. tax legislation. In December 2017, the SEC staff issued SAB 118, which provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the enactment date for companies to complete the accounting for the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. As of March 31, 2018, there are no changes to the financial statement income tax expense reported at December 31, 2017 as a result of the new legislation. Amneal will continue to evaluate the legislative changes during the measurement period allowed under SAB 118.

 

20


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

11. Related-Party Transactions

Amneal has various business agreements with certain third-party companies in which there is some common ownership and/or management between those entities, on the one hand, and Amneal, on the other hand. Amneal has no direct ownership or management in any of such related party companies. The related party relationships that generated income and or expense in the respective reporting period are described below.

Kanan, LLC

Kanan, LLC (“Kanan”) is an independent real estate company which owns Amneal’s manufacturing facilities located at 65 Readington Road, Branchburg, New Jersey, 131 Chambers Brook Road, Branchburg, New Jersey and 1 New England Avenue, Piscataway, New Jersey. Amneal leases these facilities from Kanan under two separate triple-net lease agreements that expire in 2027 and 2031, respectively, at an annual rental cost of approximately $2.0 million combined, subject to CPI rent escalation adjustments as provided in the lease agreements. Rent expense paid to the related party for both of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.5 million.

AE Companies, LLC

AE Companies, LLC (“AE LLC”) is an independent company which provides certain shared services and corporate type functions to a number of independent entities with respect to which, from time to time, Amneal conducts business. Amneal has ongoing professional service agreements with AE LLC for administrative and research and development services. The total amount of income earned from these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $0.3 million.

Industrial Real Estate Holdings NY, LLC

Industrial Real Estate Holdings NY, LLC (“IRE”) is an independent real estate management entity which, among other activities, is the landlord of Amneal’s leased manufacturing facilities located at 75 and 85 Adams Avenue, Hauppauge, New York. The lease at 85 Adams Avenue expired in March 2017 while the lease for 75 Adams Avenue expires in March 2021. Rent expense paid to the related party for both of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.3 million.

Kashiv Pharmaceuticals LLC

Kashiv Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Kashiv”) is an independent contract development organization focused primarily on the development of 505(b) (2) NDA products. Amneal has various business agreements with Kashiv. In May 2013, Amneal entered into a sublease agreement with Kashiv for a portion of one of its research and development facilities. The sublease automatically renews annually if not terminated and has an annual base rent of $1.8 million. Rental income from the related-party sublease for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. On January 15, 2018, Amneal and Kashiv entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement. The lease was assigned to Kashiv, and Amneal was relieved of all obligations. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, receivables of $0.7 million and $10.4 million were due from the related party, respectively.

Amneal has also entered into various development and commercialization arrangements with Kashiv to collaborate on the development and commercialization of certain generic pharmaceutical products. Kashiv receives a percentage of net profits with respect to Amneal’s sales of these products. The total profit share paid to Kashiv for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 payables of $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, were due to the related party for royalty-related transactions.

 

21


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

In June 2017, Amneal and Kashiv entered a product acquisition and royalty stream purchase agreement. The aggregate purchase price was $25 million on the closing, which has been paid, plus two potential future $5 million earn outs related to the Estradiol Product. The contingent earn outs will be recorded in the period in which they are earned. The first $5 million earn out was recognized in March 2018 as an increase to the cost of the Estradiol product intangible asset and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the Estradiol intangible asset. The earn out was recorded within Related-party payables in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2018. The cash payment is due June 30, 2018.

Pursuant to a product development agreement, Amneal and Kashiv agreed to collaborate on the development and commercialization of Oxycodone HCI ER Oral Tablets. Under the agreement, this product is owned by Kashiv, with Amneal acting as the exclusive marketing partner and as Kashiv’s agent for filing the product ANDA. Under the agreement, Amneal was also responsible for assuming control of and managing all aspects of the patent litigation arising from the filing of the ANDA, including selecting counsel and settling such proceeding (subject to Kashiv’s consent). In December 2017, Amneal and Kashiv terminated the product development agreement and pursuant to the termination and settlement of the agreement, Kashiv agreed to pay Amneal $7.8 million, an amount equal to the legal costs incurred by Amneal related to the defense of the ANDA. The $7.8 million was recorded within Development contract settlement in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Related-party receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017. The cash payment was received in February 2018.

Adello Biologics, LLC

Adello Biologics, LLC (“Adello”) is an independent clinical stage company engaged in the development of biosimilar pharmaceutical products. Amneal and Adello are parties to a master services agreement pursuant to which, from time to time, Amneal provides human resources & product quality assurance services on behalf of Adello. The parties are also party to a license agreement for parking spaces in Piscataway, NJ. The total amount of net expense paid to Adello from these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was less than $0.1 million.

In March 2017, Amneal entered into a product development agreement with Adello. The collaboration extended the remaining development process to Adello for a complex generic product, while Amneal retained its commercial rights upon approval. Pursuant to the agreement, Adello paid Amneal $10 million for reimbursement of past development costs, which Amneal deferred as a liability and will pay royalties upon commercialization.

In October 2017, Amneal and Adello terminated their product development agreement pursuant to which Amneal and Adello had been collaborating to develop and commercialize Glatiramer Acetate products. Pursuant to the termination agreement, Amneal owed Adello $10.5 million for the up-front payment plus interest. This amount was paid in January 2018 and recognized as a related-party payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017.

On October 1, 2017, Amneal and Adello entered into a license and commercialization agreement pursuant to which the parties have agreed to cooperate with respect to certain development activities in connection with two biologic pharmaceutical products. In addition, under the agreement, Adello has appointed Amneal as its exclusive marketing partner for such products in the United States. In connection with the agreement, Amneal paid an upfront amount of $1.5 million in October 2017 which was recorded within Research and development expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The agreement also provides for potential future milestone payments to Adello.

In October 2017, Amneal purchased a building from Adello in Ireland to further support its inhalation dosage form. Amneal issued a promissory note for 12.5 million euros ($14.7 million based on exchange rate as of December 31, 2017) which accrues interest at a rate of 2% per annum, due on or before July 1, 2019.

 

22


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

PharmaSophia, LLC

PharmaSophia, LLC (“PharmaSophia”) is a joint venture formed by Nava Pharma, LLC (“Nava”) and Oakwood Laboratories, LLC for the purpose of developing certain products. Currently PharmaSophia is actively developing two injectable products. PharmaSophia and Nava are parties to a research and development agreement pursuant to which Nava provides research and development services to PharmaSophia. Nava subcontracted this obligation to Amneal, entering into a subcontract research and development services agreement pursuant to which Amneal provides research and development services to Nava in connection with the products being developed by PharmaSophia. The total amount of income earned from these agreements for both of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.1 million. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 receivables of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively were due from the related party.

Gemini Laboratories, LLC

Gemini Laboratories, LLC (“Gemini”) is an independent specialty pharmaceuticals company focused on promoting niche branded products to endocrinologists, pediatricians, OB/GYNs and other specialist physicians. Gemini also engages in the wholesale distribution of generic pharmaceuticals to compounding pharmacies and to directly dispensing physicians, and promotes and distributes certain branded or quasi-branded products. Gemini predominantly sells products through branded wholesalers and certain compounding pharmacies and partners that service directly dispensing physicians. Amneal and Gemini are parties to various agreements. Total gross profit earned from the sale of inventory to Gemini for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total profit share paid by Gemini for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $4.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, receivables of $9.4 million and $4.6 million were due from the related party, respectively, for profit share earned. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, receivables of $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, were due from the related party from the purchase of inventory.

Amneal Holdings, LLC

Amneal Holdings is the ultimate parent of Amneal. In connection with the Combination, Amneal is required to reimburse transaction-related costs incurred by Amneal Holdings. As of March 31, 2018, payables of $3.5 million were due to the related party.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Commercial Manufacturing, Collaboration, License, and Distribution Agreements

Amneal continues to seek to enhance its product line and develop a balanced portfolio of differentiated products through product acquisitions and in-licensing. Accordingly, Amneal, in certain instances, may be contractually obligated to make potential future development, regulatory, and commercial milestone, royalty and/or profit sharing payments in conjunction with collaborative agreements or acquisitions that Amneal has entered into with third parties. Amneal has also licensed certain technologies or intellectual property from various third parties. Amneal is generally required to make upfront payments as well as other payments upon successful completion of regulatory or sales milestones. The agreements generally permit Amneal to terminate the agreement with no significant continuing obligation. The payments that could be required to be made pursuant to these other arrangements are not individually significant. These payments are contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events and, given the nature of these events, it is unclear when, if ever, Amneal may be required to pay such amounts. Further, the timing of any future payment is not reasonably estimable.

 

23


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Contingencies

Amneal’s legal proceedings are complex, constantly evolving and subject to uncertainty. As such, Amneal cannot predict the outcome or impact of the legal proceedings set forth below. While Amneal believes it has valid claims and/or defenses to the matters described below, the nature of litigation is unpredictable and the outcome of the following proceedings could include damages, fines, penalties and injunctive or administrative remedies. For any proceedings where losses are probable and reasonably capable of estimation, Amneal has accrued for such potential loss as described below. While these accruals have been deemed reasonable by Amneal’s management, the assessment process relies heavily on estimates and assumptions that may ultimately prove inaccurate or incomplete. Additionally, unforeseen circumstances or events may lead Amneal to subsequently change its estimates and assumptions. Unless otherwise indicated below, Amneal is at this time unable to estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with such litigation.

Amneal currently intends to vigorously prosecute and/or defend these proceedings as appropriate. From time to time, however, Amneal may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that it believes to be in its best interest. Resolution of any or all claims, legal proceedings or investigations could have a material adverse effect on Amneal’s results of operations and/or cash flow in any given accounting period, or on Amneal’s overall financial condition.

Medicaid Reimbursement Accrual

Amneal is required to provide pricing information to state agencies that administer federal Medicaid programs. Certain states agencies have alleged that manufacturers have reported improper pricing information, which allegedly caused them to overpay reimbursement costs. Reserves are periodically established by Amneal for any potential claims or settlements of overpayment. Although Amneal intends to vigorously defend against any such claims, it maintains a reserve of approximately $15 million. The ultimate settlement of any potential liability for such claims may be higher or lower than estimated. Amneal believes that all contingencies are adequately accrued for in the consolidated financial statements for each year presented.

Patent Defense Matters

Amneal is a defendant in a patent infringement action, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint was filed on March 20, 2015, and involves Amneal’s filing of an ANDA for a generic alternative to Merck’s Nasonex® product. The District Court trial was completed on June 22, 2016. The court issued an opinion finding that Amneal’s proposed generic product did not infringe the asserted patent. Merck filed an appeal of that decision with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit which remains pending. Amneal launched its generic version of the product on April 5, 2017, prior to the rendering of an appellate court decision, and continued to sell the product as of March 31, 2018. Amneal believes that it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims alleged. However, these actions, if successful, could adversely affect Amneal and could have a material adverse effect on Amneal’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Amneal is a defendant in a patent infringement action, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. v. Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, et al., in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The first complaint was filed on March 2, 2015, and involves Amneal’s filing of an ANDA for a generic alternative to Otsuka’s Abilify® tablet product. Otsuka filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit related to rulings from the District Court regarding some of the patents-in-suit. The District Court has not yet set a trial date for the remaining patents-in-suit. Amneal, like a number of other generic manufacturers, has launched its generic version of Otsuka’s Abilify® “at-risk,” prior to the rendering of an appellate court decision, and continued to sell the product as of March 31, 2018. Amneal believes that it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims alleged. However, these actions, if successful, could adversely affect Amneal and could have a material adverse effect on Amneal’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

24


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Antitrust Litigation

Amneal is a defendant in a class action anti-trust action, Sergeants Benevolent Association Health & Welfare Fund v. Actavis, PLC, et. al., in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint was filed on August 19, 2015, and involves patent litigation settlement agreements between Amneal and Forest Laboratories. Amneal was one of a number of pharmaceutical companies named in the lawsuit. The settlement agreement at issue settled the patent litigation between Forest Laboratories and Amneal regarding Namenda© immediate release tablets. On September 13, 2016, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss with respect to the federal claims and stayed the state law claims pending against Amneal and the other generic pharmaceutical company defendants until the federal claims are resolved. The court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss with respect to the state law claims without prejudice to renew the motion after the federal claims have been resolved. The court cited the interests of judicial economy and the myriad state antitrust and unfair business practices laws as the basis for severing the state law claims and placing them on the court’s inactive docket. The court’s decision places the entirety of the claims pending against Anneal and the other generic pharmaceutical companies on the court’s inactive docket, which effectively stays the litigation as to Amneal until the federal claims are resolved or until the court removes those claims from its inactive docket. Amneal believes that it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims alleged. However, these actions, if successful, could adversely affect Amneal and could have a material adverse effect on Amneal’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

From time to time, Amneal may become subject to other legal proceedings, claims or litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Amneal may receive letters alleging infringement of patents or other IP rights. If an unfavorable outcome were to occur in litigation, the impact could be material to Amneal’s business, financial condition, cash flow or results of operations, depending on the specific circumstances of the outcome.

13. Subsequent Events

Combination

On May 4, 2018, Amneal and Impax completed the Combination. The Combination will be accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, with Amneal treated as the “acquirer” and Impax treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Refer to Note 1 for further detail on the Combination.

Refinancing

On May 4, 2018, in order to finance the Combination, Amneal consummated the following transactions (i) borrowed $2,700.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new senior secured term loan (the “New Term Facility”) at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 350 basis points; and (ii) entered into a new senior secured asset based revolving credit facility with borrowing capacity of up to $500.0 million under which no amounts were drawn and outstanding upon completion of the Combination. The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the New Term Facility, were used to finance the repayment of the historical outstanding debt obligations of both Amneal and Impax in addition to all fees related to the financing.

Gemini Acquisition

On May 7, 2018, Amneal acquired 98% of the outstanding equity interests in Gemini for total consideration of $117.2 million, including a $40 million cash payment due upon closing and a $77.2 million promissory note.

Gemini’s portfolio includes licensed and owned, niche and mature branded products, and a pipeline of 505(b)(2) products for niche therapeutic areas. Gemini’s lead product, Unithroid®, is detailed primarily to endocrinologists and high prescribing primary care physicians through a contracted salesforce. Gemini has a long-term distribution agreement for Unithroid with Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals.

Gemini is a related party of Amneal; refer to Note 11 for further detail on the nature of Gemini’s operations.

 

25


Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Biosimilar Licensing and Supply Agreement

On May 7, 2018, Amneal entered into a licensing and supply agreement, with Mabxience S.L, for its biosimilar candidate for Avastin® (bevacizumab). Amneal will be the exclusive partner in the US market. Amneal will pay up-front, development and regulatory milestone payments as well as commercial milestone payments on reaching pre-agreed sales targets in the market to Mabxience, up to $71.8 million.

 

26


Exhibit 99.2

AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and explanatory notes of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“New Amneal” or the “Company”) present how the consolidated financial statements of New Amneal may have appeared had the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption (all as defined in “Note 1. Description of the Transactions” below) occurred at earlier dates. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017 combine the historical consolidated statements of operations of Impax Laboratories, LLC (formerly, Impax Laboratories, Inc.) (“Impax”) and the historical consolidated statements of income of Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Amneal”), giving effect to the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of Impax and Amneal as of March 31, 2018, giving effect to the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption as if they had been consummated on March 31, 2018. See “Note 1. Description of the Transactions” herein for additional information on the Transactions, PIPE Investment, and Closing Date Redemption.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of New Amneal present the combination of the historical financial information of Impax and Amneal adjusted to give effect to the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, including the impacts of the following:

 

    the effects caused by the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption on (1) the Tax Receivable Agreement entered into with APHC Holdings, LLC (formerly, Amneal Holdings, LLC) (“Holdings”), which provides for the payment by New Amneal to Holdings and its permitted transferees of 85% of the amount of the cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal and state income tax that New Amneal is deemed to realize as a result of (i) certain tax attributes that are created as a result of the redemption of common units of Amneal (“Amneal Common Units”) for shares of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) or, in the case of the PIPE Investment, Class B-1 common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B-1 Common Stock”), (ii) certain other tax attributes acquired from the acquisitions of Amneal Common Units and (iii) tax benefits attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement (including imputed interest). If and when New Amneal subsequently realizes a related tax benefit, it will distribute the amount of any such tax benefit to Holdings and its permitted transferees in respect of their contribution;

 

    adjustments to the provision for income taxes and deferred income taxes reflecting the ownership of Amneal by New Amneal; and

 

    the allocation of net income (loss) between non-controlling interests and New Amneal based on New Amneal’s 43% ownership of Amneal following the consummation of the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption.

This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the results of operations or financial condition would have been had the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption actually occurred on the dates indicated, nor does it purport to project the results of operations or financial condition for any future period or as of any future date.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of New Amneal have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. The Combination (as defined in “Note 1. Description of the Transactions”) is considered a business combination and therefore will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting for purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, management of Impax and Amneal have determined a purchase price, calculated as described in “Note 3. Purchase Price and Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation” herein. The Impax assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Combination are recorded at their estimated acquisition date fair values. A final determination of the fair value for certain assets and liabilities will be completed as soon as the information necessary to complete the analysis is the obtained, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could be material.

 

1


The historical combined financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were based on and should be read in conjunction with:

 

    the audited consolidated financial statements of Amneal as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes included in New Amneal’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 7, 2018 (as amended);

 

    the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Amneal as of March 31, 2018 and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 and the related notes included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Amendment No. 2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K;

 

    the audited consolidated financial statements of Impax as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes included in Impax’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017;

 

    the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Impax as of March 31, 2018 and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 and the related notes included in Impax’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

 

2


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

(in thousands)

 

    Historical
Amneal
    Historical Impax     Combination
adjustments
    Financing & other
adjustments
    Non-controlling
interest adjustments
    PIPE Investment & Closing
Date Redemption adjustments
    Pro forma  
Assets   (Note 4)     (Note 4)     (Note 5)     (Note 6)     (Note 7)     (Note 8)        

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 48,224     $ 104,192     $ (355,254 )(a)    $ 1,080,077 (a)    $ —       $ —       $ 877,239  

Restricted cash

    4,393       —         —         —         —         —         4,393  

Trade accounts receivable - net

    346,680       213,208       —         —         —         —         559,888  

Inventories

    327,886       158,591       8,509 (b)      —         —         —         494,986  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    37,299       88,505       1,521 (h)      —         —         —         127,325  

Related party receivables

    10,982       —         —         —         —         —         10,982  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    775,464       564,496       (345,224     1,080,077       —         —         2,074,813  

Property, plant and equipment - net

    489,947       123,288       (42,323 )(n)      —         —         —         570,912  

Goodwill

    26,338       207,329       134,440 (d)      —         —         —         368,107  

Intangible assets - net

    48,166       248,994       1,333,106 (c)      —         —         —         1,630,266  

Deferred income taxes - net

    946       —         —         48,077 (e)      —         213,575 (a,d)      262,598  

Other assets

    17,927       63,626       (796 )(e)      3,194 (d)      —         —         83,951  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 1,358,788     $ 1,207,733     $ 1,079,203     $ 1,131,348     $ —       $ 213,575     $ 4,990,647  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

  $ 84,221     $ 65,261     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 149,482  

Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations - net

    89,171       17,859       (17,859 )(i)      (62,171 )(b)      —         —         27,000  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    130,291       255,511       (93 )(g)      (792 )(c)      —         —         384,917  

Related party payables

    9,368       —         —         —         —         —         9,368  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    313,051       338,631       (17,952     (62,963     —         —         570,767  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations - net

    1,352,901       771,216       (171,216 )(i)      1,281,344 (b)      —         —         3,234,245  

Deferred income taxes

    2,091       660       (660 )(f)      —         —         —         2,091  

Other long-term liabilities

    44,012       37,623       —         —         —         —         81,635  

Related party payables – income taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         200,416 (a)      200,416  

Related party payables – other

    15,552       —         —         —         —         —         15,552  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    1,727,607       1,148,130       (189,828     1,218,381       —         200,416       4,104,706  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity

             

Members’ equity

    2,716       —         —         (2,716 )(g)      —         —         —    

Preferred stock

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Impax common stock

    —         741       (741 )(j)      —         —         —         —    

Class A common stock

    —         —         733 (j)      —         —         414 (b)      1,147  

Class B-1 common stock

    —         —         —         —         —         123 (b)      123  

Class B common stock

    —         —         —         2,199 (g)      —         (537 )(b)      1,662  

Treasury stock

    —         (2,157     2,157 (j)      —         —         —         —    

Additional paid in capital

    —         563,974       799,088 (j)      (67,854 )(g)      (622,938     277,003 (a,c,d)      949,273  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

    (24,189     49       (49 )(j)      —         —         —         (24,189

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

    (357,980     (503,004     467,843 (j)      (18,662 )(g)      —         —         (411,803
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total New Amneal shareholders’ (deficit) equity

    (379,453     59,603       1,269,031       (87,033     (622,938     277,003       516,213  

Non-controlling interests

    10,634       —         —         —         622,938       (263,844 )(c)      369,728  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity

    (368,819     59,603       1,269,031       (87,033     —         13,159       885,941  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit) equity

  $ 1,358,788     $ 1,207,733     $ 1,079,203     $ 1,131,348     $ —       $ 213,575     $ 4,990,647  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

     Historical
Amneal
    Historical
Impax
    Combination
adjustments
    Financing
& other
adjustments
    Non-
controlling
interest

adjustments
    PIPE
Investment &
Closing Date
Redemption

adjustments
    Pro forma  
           (Note 4)     (Note 5)     (Note 6)     (Note 7)     (Note 8)        

Net revenue

   $ 275,189     $ 142,355     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 417,544  

Cost of goods sold

     121,371       96,467       —         —         —         —         217,838  

Depreciation and amortization

     9,223       15,608       4,607 (c,n)      —         —         —         29,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     144,595       30,280       (4,607     —         —         —         170,268  

Selling, general and administrative

     30,874       55,724       (12,570 )(m)      —         —         —         74,028  

Research and development

     40,063       11,527       —         —         —         —         51,590  

Legal settlement loss

     —         85,537       —         —         —         —         85,537  

Other operating expenses

     10,104       2,368       —         —         —         —         12,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

     63,554       (124,876     7,963       —         —         —         (53,359

Other expense:

              

Interest expense, net

     (21,051     (13,692     10,692 (l)      (18,579 )(h)      —         —         (42,630

Other income, net

     9,513       346       —         —         —         —         9,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     (11,538     (13,346     10,692       (18,579     —         —         (32,771
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax

     52,016       (138,222     18,655       (18,579     —         —         (86,130

Income tax provision (benefit)

     364       (7,290     6,577 (k)      1,568 (f)      —         894 (d)      2,113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     51,652       (130,932     12,078       (20,147     —         (894     (88,243

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

     117       —         —         —         (64,968     15,516 (c)      (49,335
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to New Amneal

   $ 51,535     $ (130,932   $ 12,078     $ (20,147   $ 64,968     $ (16,410   $ (38,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share (Note 9):

              

Basic

     $ (1.81           $ (0.31
    

 

 

           

 

 

 

Diluted

     $ (1.81           $ (0.31
    

 

 

           

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Note 9):

              

Basic

       72,265,794               127,024,248  
    

 

 

           

 

 

 

Diluted

       72,265,794               127,024,248  
    

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

4


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical
Amneal
    Historical
Impax
    Combination
adjustments
    Financing &
other
adjustments
    Non-
controlling
interest

adjustments
    PIPE
Investment &
Closing Date
Redemption

adjustments
    Pro forma  
          (Note 4)     (Note 5)     (Note 6)     (Note 7)     (Note 8)        

Net revenue

  $ 1,033,654     $ 775,787     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 1,809,441  

Cost of goods sold

    480,033       432,464       —         —         —         —         912,497  

Depreciation and amortization

    27,443       102,659       (19,114 )(c,n)      —         —         —         110,988  

Cost of goods sold impairment charges

    —         96,865       —         —         —         —         96,865  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    526,178       143,799       19,114       —         —         —         689,091  

Selling, general and administrative

    113,826       212,664       (20,774 )(m)      —         —         —         305,716  

Research and development

    157,550       77,663       —         —         —         —         235,213  

In-process research and development impairment charges

    —         192,809       —         —         —         —         192,809  

Legal settlement gain

    (21,467     —         —         —         —         —         (21,467

Fixed asset impairment charge

    —         82,508       —         —         —         —         82,508  

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

    —         (31,048     —         —         —         —         (31,048

Development contract settlement

    (7,845     —         —         —         —         —         (7,845

Other operating expenses

    39,011       11,895       —         —         —         —         50,906  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

    245,103       (402,692     39,888       —         —         —         (117,701

Other expense:

             

Interest expense, net

    (73,640     (54,627     42,412 (l)      (88,387 )(h)      —         —         (174,242

Foreign exchange gain

    29,092       —         —         —         —         —         29,092  

Loss on sale of certain international businesses

    (29,232     —         —         —         —         —         (29,232

Gain on sale of intangible assets

    —         17,236       —         —         —         —         17,236  

Other expense, net

    —         (10,878     —         —         —         —         (10,878
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    (73,780     (48,269     42,412       (88,387     —         —         (168,024
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax

    171,323       (450,961     82,300       (88,387     —         —         (285,725

Income tax provision

    1,998       18,326       (6,327 )(k)      5,556 (f)      —         14,336 (d)      33,889  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    169,325       (469,287     88,627       (93,943     —         (14,336     (319,614

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

    1,677       —         —         —         (215,522     51,473 (c)      (162,372
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to New Amneal

  $ 167,648     $ (469,287   $ 88,627     $ (93,943   $ 215,522     $ (65,809   $ (157,242
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share (Note 9):

             

Basic

    $ (6.53           $ (1.24
   

 

 

           

 

 

 

Diluted

    $ (6.53           $ (1.24
   

 

 

           

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Note 9):

             

Basic

      71,856,950               127,024,248  
   

 

 

           

 

 

 

Diluted

      71,856,950               127,024,248  
   

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

5


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTIONS

On May 4, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”), dated as of October 17, 2017, as amended on November 21, 2017 and December 16, 2017, by and among New Amneal, Impax, K2 Merger Sub Corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Amneal, Impax and Amneal combined the generics and specialty pharmaceutical business of Impax with the generic drug development and manufacturing business of Amneal in a transaction that represented an opportunity to create a new generics company, New Amneal through the following transactions (together the “Combination”): (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Impax, with Impax surviving as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) each share of Impax’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Impax Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Impax merger, other than Impax Common Stock held by Impax in treasury, by Amneal or by any of their respective subsidiaries, was converted into the right to receive one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock, (iii) Impax converted to a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) the Company contributed to Amneal all of the Company’s equity interests in Impax, in exchange for Amneal Common Units, (v) the Company issued an aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock” and together with Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock, “New Amneal Common Stock”) to Holdings, and (vi) the Company became the managing member of Amneal. As a result of the Combination, holders of Impax Common Stock immediately prior to closing (“Impax Stockholders”) collectively held approximately 25%, and Holdings held approximately 75%, of the voting and economic interests in the combined businesses of Impax and Amneal under New Amneal.

In order to finance the Combination, Amneal consummated the following transactions (collectively, the “Financing”, and together with the Combination, the “Transactions”): (i) borrowed $2,700.0 million in aggregate principal amount of new senior secured term loans (the “New Term Facility,”), and (ii) entered into a new senior secured asset based revolving credit facility with borrowing capacity of up to $500.0 million (the “New ABL Facility”) under which no amounts were drawn and outstanding upon closing. The net proceeds from the New Term Facility were used to finance in part the Combination, to pay off certain existing indebtedness of Amneal and Impax and to pay fees and expenses related to the foregoing.

Immediately upon the consummation of the Transactions, Holdings held a majority interest in New Amneal with an effective voting interest of approximately 75% on a fully diluted and as converted basis through their ownership of Class B Common Stock. Holdings also held a corresponding number of Amneal Common Units, which entitle it to approximately 75% of the economic interests in the combined businesses of Impax and Amneal. New Amneal owned an interest in Amneal of approximately 25% and is its managing member. As a result, New Amneal will consolidate the financial results of Amneal and will report a non-controlling interest related to the Amneal Common Units held by Holdings in the consolidated financial statements. Upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Amneal Common Units became redeemable at the option of the holder for shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B-1 Common Stock on a one-for-one basis or, at New Amneal’s election, their per-share cash equivalent.

In connection with the Transactions, Holdings entered into a definitive purchase agreements which provided for a private placement of certain shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock (the “PIPE Investment”) with select institutional investors (the “PIPE Investors”). Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreements, upon the closing of the Combination, Holdings exercised its right to cause Amneal to redeem approximately 15% of their ownership interests in Amneal in exchange for a corresponding number of unregistered shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B-1 Common Stock (the “Redemption”). The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock received in the Redemption were sold immediately following the closing by Holdings to the PIPE Investors at a per share purchase price of $18.25 for gross proceeds of $855.0 million. Following the PIPE Investment, the PIPE Investors owned collectively approximately 15% of the New Amneal Common Stock on a fully diluted and as converted basis. On May 4, 2018, Holdings caused Amneal to redeem (the “Closing Date Redemption”) 6.9 million of the Amneal Common Units held by Holdings for a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock, for future distribution to certain direct and indirect members of Holdings who were or are employees of Amneal and to whom were previously issued (prior to the Closing Date) profit participation units in Amneal. As a result of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, the voting and economic interest of approximately 75% held by Holdings immediately upon closing, was reduced by approximately 18%. As such, the overall interest percentage held by non-controlling interest holders upon the consummation of the Combination, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption (following the distribution of such shares) is approximately 57%.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements present the pro forma condensed combined financial position and results of operations of New Amneal based upon the historical financial statements of Amneal and Impax, after giving effect to the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption and are intended to reflect the impact of such on New Amneal’s consolidated financial statements.

 

6


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Combination will be accounted for as a business combination, with Amneal treated as the “acquirer” and Impax treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations are based on available information and certain assumptions that management of Impax and Amneal believe are reasonable. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various preliminary estimates. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could be material. The differences, if any, could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and New Amneal’s future results of operations and financial position.

The pro forma financial statements include certain reclassifications to align the historical financial statement presentation of Impax and Amneal. See “Note 4. Reclassifications” herein for additional information on the reclassifications.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not reflect the non-recurring expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the Transactions, including fees to attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors, the write-off of deferred financing costs, and other transaction-related costs that will not be capitalized. However, the impact of such expenses are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as an increase to accumulated deficit and a corresponding decrease to cash. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the restructuring or integration activities that have yet to be determined or other costs that may be incurred to achieve cost or growth synergies of New Amneal. As no assurance can be made that the costs will be incurred or the cost or growth synergies will be achieved, no adjustment has been made. Lastly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect the divestitures required by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission in connection with obtaining approvals and clearances for the Combination or the acquisition by Amneal of Gemini Laboratories, LLC, which was completed on May 7, 2018 as the effects of the foregoing items do not individually, or in the aggregate, materially impact the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

3. PURCHASE PRICE AND PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION

The pro forma adjustments include a preliminary allocation of the purchase price of Impax to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

Purchase Price

The measurement of the consideration transferred by Amneal for its interest in Impax is based on the fair value of the equity interest that Amneal would have had to issue to give the Impax shareholders the same percentage equity interest in New Amneal, which is equal to approximately 25%. However, the fair value of the equity of Impax was used to calculate the consideration for the Combination because it has a quoted market price, the Combination involves only the exchange of equity and Amneal is a private company whose value is difficult to measure. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, is calculated as follows:

 

(in thousands except share amount and share price)

  

Fully diluted Impax share number(1)

     73,288,792  

Impax closing share price as of May 4, 2018

   $ 18.30  
  

 

 

 

Equity consideration - subtotal

   $ 1,341,185  

Add: Fair value of Impax stock options as of May 4, 2018(2)

     22,610  
  

 

 

 

Total equity consideration

     1,363,795  

Extinguishment of certain Impax historical obligations including accrued and unpaid interest

     320,093  

Less: cash acquired

     (104,192
  

 

 

 

Purchase price, net of cash acquired

   $ 1,579,696  
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents 73.3 million shares of Impax common stock issued and outstanding.
(2) Represents the fair value of 3.0 million fully vested Impax stock options valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

7


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Preliminary purchase price allocation

The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation giving effect to the Combination as if it had been consummated on March 31, 2018:

 

(in thousands)       

Trade accounts receivable - net

   $ 213,208  

Inventories

     167,100  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     90,026  

Property, plant and equipment

     80,965  

Goodwill

     341,769  

Intangible assets

     1,582,100  

Other

     62,830  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     2,537,998  

Accounts payable

     65,261  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     255,418  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     600,000  

Other long-term liabilities

     37,623  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     958,302  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 1,579,696  
  

 

 

 

 

4. RECLASSIFICATIONS

Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in the historical consolidated financial information of Impax and Amneal to conform the financial statement presentation, including reclassifying the following:

Impax reclassifications in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations

Three months ended March 31, 2018:

 

     Before            After  
(in thousands)    Reclassification      Reclassification     Reclassification  

Impax Generics revenues - net

   $ 83,141      $ (83,141 )(a)    $ —    

Impax Specialty Pharma revenues - net

     59,214        (59,214 )(a)      —    

Net revenues

     —          142,355 (a)      142,355  

Cost of revenues

     112,075        (112,075 )(b)      —    

Cost of goods sold

     —          96,467 (b,d)      96,467  

Depreciation and amortization

     —          15,608 (d)      15,608  

Selling, general and administrative

     57,323        (1,599 )(e)      55,724  

Research and development

     12,296        (769 )(e)      11,527  

Litigation, settlements and related charges

     85,537        (85,537 )(f)      —    

Legal settlement loss

     —          85,537 (f)      85,537  

Other operating expenses

     —          2,368 (e)      2,368  

Other, net

     346        (346 )(g)      —    

Other income (expense), net

     —          346 (g)      346  

Benefit from income taxes

     (7,290      7,290 (h)      —    

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          (7,290 )(h)      (7,290

 

8


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Year ended December 31, 2017:

 

     Before            After  
(in thousands)    Reclassification      Reclassification     Reclassification  

Impax Generics revenues - net

   $ 549,077      $ (549,077 )(a)    $ —    

Impax Specialty Pharma revenues - net

     226,710        (226,710 )(a)      —    

Net revenues

     —          775,787 (a)      775,787  

Cost of revenues

     535,123        (535,123 )(b)      —    

Cost of revenues impairment charges

     96,865        (96,865 )(c)      —    

Cost of goods sold

     —          432,464 (b,d)      432,464  

Cost of goods sold impairment charges

     —          96,865 (c)      96,865  

Depreciation and amortization

     —          102,659 (d)      102,659  

Selling, general and administrative

     216,270        (3,606 )(e)      212,664  

Research and development

     80,847        (3,184 )(e)      77,663  

Other operating expenses

     5,105        6,790 (e)      11,895  

Other, net

     (10,878      10,878 (g)      —    

Other income (expense), net

     —          (10,878 )(g)      (10,878

Provision for income taxes

     18,326        (18,326 )(h)      —    

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          18,326 (h)      18,326  

 

(a) Represents the reclassification of Impax Generic revenues – net and Impax Specialty Pharma revenues – net on Impax’s statement of operations into net revenues to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(b) Represents the reclassification of cost of revenues on Impax’s statement of operations into cost of goods sold to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(c) Represents the reclassification of cost of revenues impairment charges on Impax’s statement of operations into cost of goods sold impairment charges to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(d) Represents the reclassification of $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and $102.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 reported in cost of revenues on Impax’s statement of operations into depreciation and amortization to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(e) Represents the reclassification of depreciation reported in selling, general and administrative and research and development on Impax’s statement of operations into other operating expenses to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(f) Represents the reclassification of litigation, settlements and related charges on Impax’s statement of operations into litigation settlement loss to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(g) Represents the reclassification of other, net on Impax’s statement of operations into other income (expense), net to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.
(h) Represents the reclassification of benefit from provision for income taxes on Impax’s statement of operations into income tax (benefit) provision to conform to Amneal’s statement of income presentation.

 

9


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Impax reclassifications in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2018

 

     Before            After  
(in thousands)    Reclassification      Reclassification     Reclassification  

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 226,373      $ (226,373 )(i)    $ —    

Trade accounts receivable - net

     —          213,208 (i,l)      213,208  

Inventory, net

     158,591        (158,591 )(j)      —    

Inventories

     —          158,591 (j)      158,591  

Other non-current assets

     63,626        (63,626 )(k)      —    

Other assets

     —          63,626 (k)      63,626  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     268,676        (13,165 )(l)      255,511  

Current portion of long-term debt, net

     17,859        (17,859 )(m)      —    

Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations - net

     —          17,859 (m)      17,859  

Long-term debt, net

     771,216        (771,216 )(n)      —    

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations - net

     —          771,216 (n)      771,216  

Other non-current liabilities

     37,623        (37,623 )(o)      —    

Other long-term liabilities

     —          37,623 (o)      37,623  

 

(i) Represents the reclassification of accounts receivable, net on Impax’s balance sheet into trade accounts receivable – net to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.
(j) Represents the reclassification of inventory, net on Impax’s balance sheet into inventories to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.
(k) Represents the reclassification of other non-current assets on Impax’s balance sheet into other assets to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.
(l) Represents the reclassification of the $13.2 million shelf-stock adjustments reported in accrued and other current liabilities on Impax’s balance sheet into trade accounts receivable – net to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.
(m) Represents the reclassification of current portion of long-term debt, net on Impax’s balance sheet into current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.
(n) Represents the reclassification of long-term debt, net on Impax’s balance sheet into long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.
(o) Represents the reclassification of other non-current liabilities on Impax’s balance sheet into other long-term liabilities to conform to Amneal’s balance sheet presentation.

Amneal reclassifications in the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2018

 

     Before            After  
(in thousands)    Reclassification      Reclassification     Reclassification  

Other assets

   $ 18,873      $ (946 )(p)    $ 17,927  

Deferred income taxes - net

     —          946 (p)      946  

 

(p) Represents the reclassification of deferred income tax assets reported in other assets on Amneal’s balance sheet into deferred income taxes - net to conform to Impax’s balance sheet presentation.

 

10


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.    COMBINATION RELATED PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following adjustments related to the Combination:

 

(a) Adjustment to cash represents the following:

 

     As of  
(in thousands)    March 31, 2018  

Repayment of certain Impax historical debt obligations including accrued and unpaid interest

   $ (320,093

Cash paid for transaction costs not yet reflected in the historical financial statements(1)

     (35,161
  

 

 

 

Total adjustment to cash

   $ (355,254
  

 

 

 

 

(1) These fees are recorded against accumulated deficit solely for the purposes of this presentation. As there is no continuing impact of these transaction costs on New Amneal’s results, the fees are not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.

 

(b) Adjustment to state acquired inventory, which consists primarily of raw materials and finished goods, at its preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value considers replacement cost for materials and net realizable value for work-in-process and finished goods. New Amneal will recognize the increased value of inventory in cost of goods sold as the inventory is sold, which for purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is assumed to occur within the first year after the Transactions. As there is no continuing impact of the inventory adjustment to New Amneal’s results, the cost of goods sold associated with the increased inventory value is not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.

 

(c) Adjustment to state acquired identifiable intangible assets, consisting of tradenames, acquired in-process research and development product rights and marketed product rights at their preliminary fair values, and to increase amortization expense accordingly. The estimated fair values were determined using the “income approach,” a valuation technique that estimates the fair value of an asset based on market participant expectations of the cash flows that an asset would generate over its remaining useful life. The following table presents information about the intangible assets:

 

          Amortization expense  
          Three months ended     Year ended  
(in thousands)   Fair value     March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Total acquired indefinite lived intangible assets

  $ 525,600     $ —       $ —    

Total acquired finite lived intangible assets(1)

    1,056,500       19,662       78,649  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total acquired intangible assets

    1,582,100       19,662       78,649  

Less: Impax’s historical intangible assets

    (248,994     (14,473     (68,375
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

  $ 1,333,106     $ 5,189     $ 10,274  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The adjustment to amortization expense was determined using the straight line method over a weighted-average estimated useful life of 13.1 years.

 

(d) Adjustment to eliminate Impax’s historical goodwill of $207.3 million and to recognize goodwill related to the Combination of $341.8 million. Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the estimated purchase price and the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired net of liabilities assumed. The adjustment is preliminary and subject to change based upon final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

(e) Adjustment to eliminate $0.8 million of historical deferred financing fee assets associated with Impax’s historical revolving credit facility.

 

(f) Adjustment to eliminate the $0.7 million historical deferred tax liability of Impax.

 

(g) Adjustment to eliminate $0.1 million of accrued interest associated with certain of Impax’s historical debt obligations.

 

(h) Adjustment to eliminate Impax’s historical deferred rent of $1.5 million, resulting from the recognition of escalating rent payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term as required by the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The deferred rent balance is eliminated through acquisition accounting because it does not meet the definition of an acquired asset or assumed liability.

 

11


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(i) Adjustment to extinguish certain of Impax’s outstanding debt obligations associated with Impax’s historical term loan facility, and to record the assumed Impax 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 at their fair value of $600.0 million. The cash paid for the extinguishment of Impax’s historical term loan obligations totaled $320.0 million plus $0.1 million of accrued and unpaid interest, for a total cash payment of $320.1 million. The following presents the amounts comprising the adjustment to debt:

 

     As of  
(in thousands)    March 31, 2018  

Current portion of debt:

  

Extinguishment of Impax historical current term loan obligation

   $ (20,000

Write-off of Impax historical current deferred financing fees(1)

     2,141  
  

 

 

 

Total adjustment to current portion of debt

   $ (17,859
  

 

 

 

Debt, net of current portion:

  

Extinguishment of Impax historical long-term term loan obligation

     (300,000

Write-off of Impax historical long-term deferred financing fees(1)

     17,288  

Adjustment to record fair value of Impax historical convertible notes

     111,496  
  

 

 

 

Total adjustment to debt, net of current portion

   $ (171,216
  

 

 

 

 

(1) The write-off of deferred financing fees is recorded against accumulated deficit solely for the purposes of this presentation. As there is no continuing impact of the write-off on New Amneal’s results, the debt fees are not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.

 

(j) Adjustment to the components of permanent equity represent the following:

 

     As of March 31, 2018  
     Eliminate      Record the      Total  
(in thousands)    Historical Impax
Equity(1)
     Combination
Consideration
     Pro Forma
Adjustment
 

Preferred stock

   $ —        $ —        $ —    

Impax common stock

     (741      —          (741

Class A Common Stock

     —          733        733  

Class B Common Stock

     —          —          —    

Treasury stock, at cost

     2,157        —          2,157  

Additional paid-in capital

     (563,974      1,363,062        799,088  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (49      —          (49

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

     467,843        —          467,843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal – stockholders’ (deficit) equity

   $ (94,764    $ 1,363,795      $ 1,269,031  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the elimination of historical Impax shareholders’ (deficit) equity.

 

(k) New Amneal will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and will file consolidated income tax returns for U.S. federal and certain state jurisdictions. All tax attributes and related tax adjustments are recorded based on New Amneal’s tax basis in its Amneal partnership interest in comparison to New Amneal’s proportionate share of the GAAP basis in assets held directly by Amneal (a tax-transparent entity). Adjustment to record the income tax impacts of (i) the pro forma adjustments, and (ii) the 75% share of Impax unadjusted income tax expense which is allocable to each of Amneal, Holdings, AP Class D Member, LLC, AP Class E Member, LLC and AH PPU Management, LLC (collectively, the “Existing Amneal Members”). The incremental tax impacts were calculated using an estimated statutory tax rate of 23.5% and 37.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. These rates do not reflect New Amneal’s effective tax rate, which includes other items and may be significantly different than the rates assumed for purposes of preparing these statements.

 

(l) Adjustment to eliminate the historical interest expense associated with Impax’s historical term loan obligations that were repaid on the Closing Date and not assumed by Amneal as part of the Combination.

 

(m) Represents the elimination of one-time nonrecurring transaction costs directly attributable to the Combination from the unaudited condensed combined statements of operations.

 

12


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(n) Adjustment to state acquired property, plant and equipment at their preliminary fair values and to adjust depreciation expense accordingly. The fair values approximate the current cost of replacing an asset with another asset of equivalent economic utility adjusted further for obsolescence and physical depreciation. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment range from 1 to 16 years. The following table presents information about the acquired property, plant and equipment:

 

          Depreciation expense  
          Three months ended     Year ended  
(in thousands)   Fair value     March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Land

  $ 13,840     $ —       $ —    

Other real property(1)

    16,676       359       1,438  

Personal property(1)

    42,017       2,562       10,248  

Construction in progress

    8,432       —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total acquired property, plant and equipment

    80,965       2,921       11,686  

Less: Impax’s historical property, plant and equipment

    (123,288     (3,503     (41,074
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

  $ (42,323   $ (582   $ (29,388
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The adjustment to depreciation expense was determined using the straight line method over a weighted-average estimated useful life of 11.6 years for other real property and 4.1 years for personal property.

6.    FINANCING AND OTHER RELATED PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following adjustments related to the Financing, the proceeds of which were used in part to fund the Combination:

 

(a) Adjustment to cash represents the following:

 

    As of  
(in thousands)   March 31, 2018  

Repayment of Amneal’s historical debt obligations including accrued and unpaid interest

  $ (1,450,409

Amounts borrowed under the New Term Facility

    2,700,000  

Cash paid for fees related to the New Term Facility

    (49,872

Cash paid for fees related to the New ABL Facility

    (3,194

Cash distribution to Existing Amneal Members’

    (116,448
 

 

 

 

Total adjustment to cash

  $ 1,080,077  
 

 

 

 

 

(b) Adjustment to debt represents the following:

 

    As of  
(in thousands)   March 31, 2018  

Current portion of debt:

 

Extinguishment of Amneal’s historical current debt obligations

  $ (89,171

Record current portion of the New Term Facility(1)

    27,000  
 

 

 

 

Total adjustment to current portion of debt

  $ (62,171
 

 

 

 

Debt, net of current portion:

 

Extinguishment of Amneal’s historical long-term debt obligations

  $ (1,358,477

Record noncurrent portion of the New Term Facility(1)

    2,673,000  

Less: financing fees

    (33,179
 

 

 

 

Total adjustment to debt, net of current portion

  $ 1,281,344  
 

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of the New Term Facility, Amneal is required to repay amounts borrowed under the New Term Facility in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the total principal amount through the maturity date, at which time the remaining principal balance will be due.

 

(c) Adjustment to eliminate $0.8 million of accrued interest associated with Amneal’s historical debt obligations.

 

(d) Adjustment to record the new deferred financing fee asset of $3.2 million associated with New ABL Facility.

 

13


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(e) New Amneal is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and will file consolidated income tax returns for U.S. federal and certain state jurisdictions. All tax attributes and related tax adjustments are recorded based on New Amneal’s tax basis in its Amneal partnership interest in comparison to New Amneal’s proportionate share of the GAAP basis in assets held directly by Amneal (a tax-transparent entity). Represents an adjustment of $48.1 million as of March 31, 2018 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The adjustment records the historical taxes associated with the tax basis of assets held directly by Impax and contributed by New Amneal to Amneal in comparison to New Amneal’s proportionate 25% ownership interests of the GAAP basis of all assets held directly by Amneal using an estimated statutory rate of 23.5% (based on recently enacted U.S. tax law), net of valuation allowance. This rate does not reflect New Amneal’s effective tax rate, which includes other items and may be significantly different than the rates assumed for purposes of preparing these statements.

 

(f) New Amneal is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and will file consolidated income tax returns for U.S. federal and certain state jurisdictions. All tax attributes and related tax adjustments are recorded based on New Amneal’s tax basis in its Amneal partnership interest in comparison to New Amneal’s proportionate share of the GAAP basis in assets held directly by Amneal (a tax-transparent entity). Represents an adjustment of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The adjustments record the historical taxes associated with the tax basis of assets held directly by Impax and contributed by New Amneal to Amneal in comparison to New Amneal’s proportionate 25% ownership interests of the GAAP basis of all assets held directly by Amneal using an estimated statutory rate of 23.5% and 37.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. These rates do not reflect New Amneal’s effective tax rate, which includes other items and may be significantly different than the rates assumed for purposes of preparing these statements.

 

(g) Adjustment to the components of New Amneal equity represent the following:

 

    As of March 31, 2018  
(in thousands)   Distribution  to
Existing
Amneal
Members
(1)
    Rollover
Historical
Amneal
Equity(2)
    Other
Equity
Adjustments(3)
    Total
Pro Forma
Adjustment
 

Members’ equity

  $ (116,448   $ 113,732     $ —       $ (2,716

Preferred stock

    —         —         —         —    

Class A common stock

    —         —         —         —    

Class B common stock

    —         2,199       —         2,199  

Treasury stock, at cost

    —         —         —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

    —         (115,931     48,077       (67,854

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    —         —         —         —    

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

    —         —         (18,662     (18,662
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal – stockholders’ (deficit) equity

  $ (116,448   $ —       $ 29,415     $ (87,033
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the distribution of all historical cash and cash equivalents of Amneal and its subsidiaries to the Existing Amneal Members immediately prior to the closing of the Transactions.
(2) Represents the reclassification of member’s deficit to Class B common stock and additional paid in capital to reflect the impact of the new capital structure of New Amneal
(3) Includes the following (i) $18.7 million loss on debt extinguishment related to Amneal’s historical debt obligations. The loss is recorded against accumulated deficit solely for the purposes of this presentation. As there is no continuing impact of the write-off on New Amneal’s results, the fees are not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, and (ii) the $48.1 million impact of recording the historical Amneal taxes that are allocable to New Amneal based on its proportionate 25% ownership interest in assets held directly by Amneal.

 

(h) Adjustment to interest expense consists of the following:

 

   

Three

months ended

    Year ended  
(in thousands)   March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Eliminate historical Amneal interest expense

  $ (21,051   $ (71,108

Interest expense related to new borrowings(1)

    38,058       153,180  

Amortization of deferred financing fees

    1,572       6,315  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to interest expense

  $ 18,579     $ 88,387  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Comprised of interest expense related to the New Term Facility and New ABL Facility. The weighted average cash interest rate, calculated including the effects of quarterly principal payments under the New Term Facility, is approximately 5.63%.

 

14


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

A 0.125% change in the estimated interest rates on the variable rate indebtedness of $2,700.0 million at the closing of the Transactions, comprised of the New Term Facility, would result in an increase or decrease in the pro forma annual interest expense of approximately $3.4 million annually.

7.    NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST ADJUSTMENTS

Immediately upon the consummation of the Transactions, the Existing Amneal Members owned a majority interest in New Amneal with an effective voting interest of approximately 75% on a fully diluted and as converted basis through their ownership of Class B Common Stock. The Existing Amneal Members also held a corresponding number of Amneal Common Units which will entitle them to approximately 75% of the economic interests in the combined businesses of Impax and Amneal. New Amneal owned an interest in Amneal of approximately 25% and is its managing member. As a result, New Amneal will consolidate the financial results of Amneal and will report a non-controlling interest related to the Amneal Common Units held by the Existing Amneal Members in the consolidated financial statements. Upon closing, the Amneal Common Units became redeemable at the option of the holder for shares of Class A Common Stock or, in the case of the PIPE Investment, Class B-1 Common Stock on a one-for-one basis or, at New Amneal’s election, their per-share cash equivalent.

The non-controlling interest adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflect the cumulative impact to New Amneal’s consolidated shareholders’ deficit as a result of non-controlling interests holding approximately 75% of the ownership rights of Amneal, as well as the corresponding impact to net loss attributable to non-controlling interests on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. As a result of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption (following the distribution of such shares), the voting and economic interest of approximately 75% held by Existing Amneal Members immediately upon closing, were reduced by approximately 18%. As such, the overall interest percentage held by non-controlling interest holders upon the consummation of the Combination and PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption (following the distribution of such shares) was approximately 57%. Refer to “Note 8. PIPE Investment & Closing Date Redemption Related Pro Forma Adjustments” for information regarding the impact of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption on non-controlling interests. All non-controlling interest adjustments have been calculated on a pre-tax basis due to the fact that all tax attributes reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements represent New Amneal’s proportionate ownership share in assets held directly by Amneal. Accordingly, income taxes associated with assets held directly by Amneal are only reflected in the consolidated financial statements of New Amneal to the extent of its 25% ownership interest in Amneal.

8.    PIPE INVESTMENT & CLOSING DATE REDEMPTION RELATED PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following adjustments related to the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption:

 

(a) New Amneal is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and will file consolidated income tax returns for U.S. federal and certain state jurisdictions. These adjustments reflect the recognition of additional deferred taxes in connection with the Transactions related to historical temporary differences in the GAAP basis as compared to the tax basis of assets held directly by Amneal that are now allocable to New Amneal, as well as the impact of the Transactions on New Amneal’s tax attributes.

In addition, New Amneal is a party to the Tax Receivable Agreement pursuant to which, New Amneal is required to pay to the Existing Amneal Members 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal and state income tax that are realized in certain circumstances as a result of certain tax attributes of their Amneal Common Units sold to New Amneal and that are created as a result of (i) the redemptions of their Amneal Common Units, and (ii) tax benefits attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

The net deferred tax asset adjustment of $235.8 million, resulting from the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, and the $200.4 million adjustment to recognize the liability related to the Tax Receivable Agreement are assuming: (1) only the redemptions associated with the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, (2) a share price equal to $18.25 per share for the PIPE Investment and $18.30 for the Closing Date Redemption, (3) an estimated 23.5% effective tax rate (based on recently enacted U.S. tax law), (4) no material changes in tax law, (5) the ability to utilize some tax attributes associated with New Amneal’s U.S. operations, (6) the inability to utilize tax attributes associated with New Amneal’s non U.S. operations resulting in a full valuation allowance on these tax attributes and (7) future Tax Receivable Agreement and exchange agreement payments.

The net impact of the adjustments to net deferred taxes and the liability for the Tax Receivable Agreement have been recorded as an increase to additional paid in capital, as these adjustments arise from equity transactions of New Amneal. Additionally, because the amounts under the Tax Receivable Agreement are the sole obligation of New Amneal, no amount is allocated to non-controlling interests.

 

15


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We anticipate that we will account for the income tax effects resulting from future taxable redemptions of Amneal Common Units by Existing Amneal Members for shares of Class A Common Stock or, in the case of the PIPE Investment, Class B-1 Common Stock or cash by recognizing an increase in deferred tax assets, based on the enacted tax rates at the date of each exchange. Further, management will evaluate the likelihood that New Amneal will realize the benefit represented by the deferred tax asset, and, to the extent it is estimated that it is more likely than not that New Amneal will not realize the benefit, the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset will be reduced by a valuation allowance.

 

(b) Adjustment to record an $0.5 million increase in par value of issued and outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 common stock, along with a corresponding decrease in par value of issued and outstanding Class B Common Stock, as a result of the cancellation of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock delivered to New Amneal by Existing Amneal Members as part of the Redemption.

 

(c) Represents the impact of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption on non-controlling interest and net loss allocable to non-controlling interest. The percentage of non-controlling interest is expected to decrease from 75% to approximately 57% as a result of the redemptions. All non-controlling interest adjustments have been calculated on a pre-tax basis due to the fact that all tax attributes reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements represent New Amneal’s proportionate ownership share of Amneal. Accordingly, income taxes associated with assets held directly by Amneal are only reflected in the financial statements of New Amneal to the extent of its 43% membership interest in Amneal.

 

(d) Represents a $22.2 million net deferred tax liability adjustment (which is being netted against deferred tax assets for presentation purposes) as of March 31, 2018 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and corresponding adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of $0.9 million and $14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The adjustments record the additional 18% of historical taxes associated with assets held directly by Amneal that will be allocable to New Amneal due to the increase in their ownership interest of Amneal to approximately 43% as a result of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption.

9.    NEW AMNEAL EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION

The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 are based on pro forma net loss reflecting the adjustments discussed above divided by the basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. New Amneal has three classes of issued and outstanding common stock; Class A Common Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Holders of Class A Common Stock and holders of Class B-1 Common Stock have substantially identical economic rights, including rights with respect to any declared dividends or distributions of cash or property, and the right to receive proceeds on liquidation or dissolution of the New Amneal after payment of outstanding indebtedness. The two classes have different voting rights for matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, with each holder of Class A Common Stock entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B-1 Common Stock are not entitled to any voting rights. Holders of Class B Common Stock are not entitled to receive any dividends or distributions, but are entitled to one vote per share. At any time at the option of the holder, the shares of Class B-1 Common Stock are convertible into, and the Amneal Common Units issued in connection with the issuance of Class B Common Stock are redeemable (with the accompanying cancellation of such shares of Class B Common Stock) for shares of Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. New Amneal has the option to require the holders of Class B-1 Common Stock to convert their shares into Class A Common Stock upon the earlier of one year from the Closing Date or when the holders of Class B-1 Common Stock appoint a director to the board of directors. In addition, shares of Class B-1 Common Stock will be automatically converted into a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock upon transfer to any person or entity who is not a permitted transferee.

The two class method has been utilized for calculating unaudited pro forma basic EPS due to the fact that both the Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock are considered participating securities under ASC 260 - Earnings Per Share. The shares of Class B Common Stock have no rights to dividends or distributions, whether in cash or stock, and therefore are not deemed to be participating securities and are excluded from the unaudited pro forma basic EPS calculation. As the economic rights of both the Class A Common Stock and the Class B-1 Common Stock are identical, the unaudited pro forma combined basic EPS for Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock is the same and is calculated based on the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that will be issued and outstanding following the close of the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption. These shares represent the shares of Class A Common Stock exchanged for the outstanding Impax Common Stock, and shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock issued in connection with the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption.

 

16


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The unaudited pro forma diluted EPS calculation should give effect to all potentially dilutive shares following the close of the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, including: (i) shares issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, based on the application of the treasury stock method, (ii) outstanding Class B Common Stock which will be cancelled upon the redemptions of Amneal Common Units, on a share-for-share basis of such redeemed Amneal Common Units for such number of Class A Common Stock, based on the application of the as-if converted method, and (iii) outstanding Class B-1 Common Stock that is convertible into Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis, based on the application of the as-if converted method. The conversion of Class B-1 Common Stock to Class A Common Stock results in the exchange of all shares of Class B-1 Common Stock outstanding, and therefore the two class method is not required for unaudited pro forma combined diluted EPS. Similarly, the redemption of all outstanding Amneal Common Units held by Existing Amneal Members for Class A Common Stock results in the cancellation of all shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding. Upon the completion of such redemptions, there will be no Amneal Common Units held by outside investors, resulting in the reduction of the non-controlling interest to 0%. As such, the pro forma net loss attributable to non-controlling interests should be added back to the numerator for purposes of calculating unaudited pro forma diluted EPS as if the redemptions and cancellation of the Class B common shares had occurred at the beginning of the period.

The shares issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, the redemption of the Amneal Common Units held by Existing Amneal Members for shares of Class A Common Stock and the add back of the net loss attributable to non-controlling interests have been excluded from the calculation of unaudited pro forma diluted EPS because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted EPS are calculated as follows:

 

    Three months
ended
    Year ended  
(in thousands except share and per share data)   March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Pro Forma Basic EPS

   

Pro forma net loss attributable to New Amneal

  $ (38,908   $ (157,242

Pro forma basic weighted-average common stock outstanding(1)

    127,024,248       127,024,248  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma basic EPS

  $ (0.31   $ (1.24
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro Forma Diluted EPS

   

Pro forma net loss attributable to New Amneal

  $ (38,908   $ (157,242

Pro forma net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

    —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss

    (38,908     (157,242

Pro forma basic weighted-average common shares outstanding(1)

    127,024,248       127,024,248  

Pro forma dilutive effect of the redemptions of Amneal Common Units

    —         —    

Pro forma dilutive effect of New Amneal stock options

    —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

    127,024,248       127,024,248  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted EPS

  $ (0.31   $ (1.24
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock that will be issued and outstanding following the close of the Transactions, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption.

 

17