EX-99.1 4 d501571dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Dear Dover Corporation Stockholder:

I am pleased to inform you that on April 18, 2018, the Board of Directors of Dover Corporation approved the distribution of all of the shares of common stock of Apergy Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dover, to Dover stockholders. Apergy holds entities conducting our upstream oil and gas business within our Energy segment. Upon completion of the spin-off, Apergy will be a stand-alone, publicly traded company that is a leading provider of highly engineered technologies that help companies drill for and produce oil and gas efficiently and safely around the world. Dover will remain a market leader in delivering innovative equipment and components, specialty systems, consumable supplies, software and digital solutions, and support services.

We believe the separation will enhance the long-term performance of both businesses and create lasting value for our stockholders. The transaction furthers Dover’s strategy to streamline our portfolio and focus and invest in our core platforms of market-leading businesses competing in attractive industrial markets that offer lower volatility and strong growth prospects. At the same time, as a pure-play upstream energy business with dedicated leadership, Apergy will be well positioned to leverage its already strong businesses and trusted brands, take advantage of favorable industry fundamentals and growth opportunities within its markets, and align its structure and capital allocation strategy with a dedicated investor base.

The separation will be in the form of a pro rata distribution of all of the outstanding shares of Apergy’s common stock to holders of Dover’s common stock. Each Dover stockholder will receive one share of Apergy’s common stock for every two shares of Dover’s common stock held as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date for the distribution. Stockholder approval of the distribution is not required, and you do not need to take any action to receive shares of Apergy’s common stock to which you are entitled as a Dover stockholder as of the record date. In addition, you do not need to pay any consideration or surrender or exchange your Dover common stock in order to receive shares of Apergy’s common stock.

We expect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of shares of Apergy’s common stock in the separation will be tax-free to Dover stockholders, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares.

I encourage you to read the attached information statement, which is being provided to all holders of Dover’s common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018. The information statement describes the separation in detail and contains important business and financial information about Apergy.

As ever, we remain committed to building long-term stockholder value. This spin-off is a positive step for our businesses, our stockholders and our customers.

Sincerely,

Robert A. Livingston

President and Chief Executive Officer

Dover Corporation


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LOGO

Dear Future Apergy Stockholder:

I am delighted to welcome you as a future stockholder of our company, Apergy Corporation, which will soon begin independently operating as a leading provider of highly engineered technologies that help companies drill for and produce oil and gas efficiently and safely around the world.

As part of Dover, we have built Apergy into a set of businesses that we believe are among the leaders in their markets, differentiated by their technology and commitment to innovation, customer service and trusted brands. As an independent company, we believe we are well positioned for continued success, benefiting from favorable industry trends; substantial presence in growing basins, segments and regions; recurring revenue enhancing the stability of our results; a proven business model driving strong relative performance across market cycles; a strong brand portfolio and reputation for quality, performance and service; and a dedicated management team with a proven track record of success.

I encourage you to learn more about Apergy by reading the attached information statement. Apergy’s common stock has been authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “APY.”

Although we will be operating independently, we are very proud of our historical connection to Dover, and excited about the great future we see ahead of us as a stand-alone entity. We are truly excited with our prospects and believe that we will continue to create value for our customers and our new stockholders.

Sincerely,

Sivasankaran Somasundaram

President & Chief Executive Officer

Apergy Corporation


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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to these securities has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Preliminary and Subject to Completion, dated April 11, 2018

INFORMATION STATEMENT

Apergy Corporation

This information statement is being furnished in connection with the distribution by Dover Corporation (“Dover”) to its stockholders of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Apergy Corporation (“Apergy”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dover that will hold directly or indirectly certain entities, assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment. To implement the distribution, Dover will distribute all of the shares of Apergy common stock on a pro rata basis to the Dover stockholders in a manner that is intended to be tax-free in the United States, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares.

If you are a holder of Dover common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date for the distribution, you will be entitled to receive one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock that you hold as of such record date. The distribution of shares will be made in book-entry form only. Dover will not distribute any fractional shares of Apergy common stock. Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares, sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate net cash proceeds from the sales pro rata to each holder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the spin-off. Apergy expects that the distribution will be effective as of 12:01 a.m., New York time, on May 9, 2018. We refer to the effective time of the distribution as the “distribution date.” Immediately after the distribution becomes effective, Apergy will be an independent, publicly traded company.

No vote of Dover stockholders is required for the distribution. Therefore, you are not being asked for a proxy, and you are requested not to send Dover a proxy, in connection with the distribution. You do not need to pay any consideration, exchange or surrender your existing common stock of Dover or take any other action to receive your shares of Apergy common stock.

There is no current trading market for Apergy common stock, although Apergy expects that a limited market, commonly known as a “when-issued” trading market, will develop at least one trading day prior to the record date for the distribution, and Apergy expects “regular-way” trading of Apergy common stock to begin on the distribution date. As discussed under “The Separation and Distribution—Trading Between the Record Date and Distribution Date,” if you sell your Dover common stock in the “regular-way” market after the record date and before the Apergy distribution, you also will be selling your right to receive shares of Apergy common stock in connection with the distribution. Apergy’s common stock has been authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “APY.”

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the Federal securities laws and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings. See “Summary—Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.

 

 

In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page 35.

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This information statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

The date of this information statement is April         , 2018.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Information Statement Materials containing instructions describing how to access this Information Statement was first mailed to Dover stockholders on or about April         , 2018.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

SUMMARY

     1  

RISK FACTORS

     35  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     55  

DIVIDEND POLICY

     56  

CAPITALIZATION

     57  

SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

     58  

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     59  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     66  

BUSINESS

     88  

MANAGEMENT

     104  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

     130  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     138  

THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION

     140  

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     146  

DESCRIPTION OF APERGY CAPITAL STOCK

     150  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     155  

INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1  

Presentation of Information

Unless otherwise indicated or context otherwise requires, all references in this information statement to “Apergy Corporation,” “Apergy,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “our company” refer (i) prior to the consummation of the reorganization described herein, to the Apergy businesses, consisting of entities, assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment and reflected in the combined financial statements included herein; and (ii) after the reorganization, to Apergy Corporation (f/k/a Wellsite Corporation) and its consolidated subsidiaries. References in this information statement to “Dover” refer to Dover Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than Apergy Corporation and its combined subsidiaries), unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise specified herein.

This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to Dover stockholders who will receive shares of Apergy common stock in the distribution. It is not and is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of Apergy’s securities or any securities of Dover. This information statement describes Apergy’s business, Apergy’s relationship with Dover and how the spin-off affects Dover and its stockholders, and provides other information to assist you in evaluating the benefits and risks of holding or disposing of Apergy common stock that you will receive in the distribution. You should be aware of certain risks relating to the spin-off, Apergy’s business and ownership of Apergy common stock, which are described under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

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SUMMARY

The following is a summary of information discussed in this information statement. This summary may not contain all the details concerning the separation or other information that may be important to you. To better understand Apergy’s separation from Dover and Apergy’s businesses and financial position, you should carefully review this entire information statement. This information statement describes the businesses to be transferred to Apergy by Dover in the separation as if the transferred businesses were Apergy’s businesses for all historical periods described. References in this information statement to Apergy’s historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities are generally intended to refer to the historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities of the transferred businesses as the businesses were conducted as part of Dover and its subsidiaries (or any prior owners) prior to the separation.

Apergy

Apergy is a leading provider of highly engineered technologies that help companies drill for and produce oil and gas efficiently and safely around the world. Our products include a full range of equipment and technologies that enable efficient drilling and safe and efficient production throughout the lifecycle of a well. Our principal products consist of artificial lift equipment and solutions, including electric submersible pump systems (“ESP”), rod pumping systems (“Rod Lift”), gas lift systems, progressive cavity pump systems (“PCP”) and plunger lift systems, as well as polycrystalline diamond cutters (“PDCs”) for drilling. We also provide a comprehensive automation offering consisting of equipment, software and Industrial Internet (“IIoT”) solutions for downhole monitoring, wellsite productivity enhancement and asset integrity management. Our expansive automation offering includes quartz pressure transducers and hybrid electronics, artificial lift controllers and optimization software, monitoring and predictive diagnostic instruments, and software for reciprocating machinery. Our products and technologies enhance our customers’ drilling and production economics.

Apergy’s products are used by a broad spectrum of customers in the global oil and gas industry, including national oil and gas companies, large integrated and independent oil and gas companies, all of the major oilfield equipment and services providers, and pipeline companies. We compete across major oil and gas markets globally with a particular strength in the North American onshore market. Our products are particularly well suited for unconventional/shale oil and gas markets. While our products are used in both the oil and gas markets, over 75% of our revenues come from oil markets.

The quality, innovative technology and performance of our technologies drive improved cost-effectiveness, productivity, efficiency and safety for our customers. We believe our strong market share in our core markets and our long-term customer relationships are due to our focus on technological advancement, product reliability and our commitment to superior customer service across the organization. Our long-term customer relationships and the consumable nature of many of our products also enable us to benefit from recurring revenues throughout the lifecycle of a producing well. We believe we are also differentiated from competitors through our proven business model focused on high customer intimacy, innovative technology and application engineering.

Our Industry

We principally operate in the oil and gas drilling and production industry and provide a broad range of technologies and products that enhance oilfield efficiency, improve productivity, maximize reserve recovery and increase asset value. Demand for our products is impacted by overall global demand for oil and gas, which is expected to benefit from a variety of long-term fundamental trends.

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s International Energy Outlook 2017 (the “EIA International Energy Outlook”), global economic expansion, coupled with a growing population, will help drive



 

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up global energy consumption by about 41% by the year 2050. The majority of this growth is forecast to come from China, India and other Asian nations. Increasing urbanization and a significant expansion of the middle class globally is expected to contribute to higher personal and commercial transportation needs, rising electricity in homes and greater industrial energy demand. For these reasons, the EIA International Energy Outlook projects that demand for petroleum and other liquid fuels will grow by 28% from 2015 through 2050, while demand for natural gas will increase by 69% and natural gas will overtake coal as the world’s second largest fuel source during this period.

As new technology has unlocked resources previously considered too costly to produce, unconventional oil and natural gas reservoirs, particularly in the United States, have become a larger part of the global energy supply landscape. Technological developments in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have enabled exploration and production (“E&P”) companies to access the vast hydrocarbon reserves contained in the unconventional oil and natural gas reservoirs of the United States. In addition, North America is expected to become the largest liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) exporter due to growing demand for LNG from Asia and Europe. As a result, the United States, an oil importer for decades, is on pace to become a net exporter of oil in the near-term.

The oil and gas industry has traditionally been volatile and is influenced by long-term, short-term and cyclical trends, including oil and gas supply and demand, current and projected oil and gas prices, and the level of upstream spending by E&P companies. As a result, demand for our technologies and products depends primarily upon the level of expenditures by our customers in the oil and natural gas industry, particularly those within the United States. A rapid increase in supply over a seven year period from 2008 to 2015 contributed to a decline in oil and gas prices and reduced customer spending levels from year-end 2014 through 2016. In November 2016, May 2017 and November 2017, certain oil producing nations and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) agreed to limit production of crude oil with the goal of raising oil prices. The agreement has been extended most recently through the end of 2018. Oil prices have rebounded meaningfully in 2017 and have begun to stabilize, resulting in an increase in our customers’ spending and demand for Apergy’s technologies and products. Although there remains a risk that oil prices and activity levels could deteriorate from current levels, we believe that the outlook for our businesses over the long-term is favorable. Increasing global demand for oil and gas as well as continued depletion of existing reservoirs will drive continued investment in the drilling and completion of new wells. In addition, productivity and efficiency are becoming increasingly important in the oil and gas industry as operators focus on improving per-well economics, driven by a flattening of the West Texas Intermediate crude oil (“WTI”) forward price curve, and the North American onshore oil and gas industry moving from an exploration phase into a more mature production phase.

Technology has become increasingly critical to oil and natural gas producers as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, the acceleration of production decline, the focus on complex well designs and the oil and gas industry’s aging workforce. While the aggregate number of wells drilled per year has fluctuated relative to market conditions, E&P companies, on a proportional basis, have increased expenditures on technology in an effort to improve reservoir performance, increase oil and gas recovery and lower the cost per barrel produced over the life of a well. Our customers continue to seek, test and use production-enabling technologies at an increasing rate. We have invested substantially in building our technology offerings, which help us to provide more efficient tools and solutions to produce oil and natural gas. Apergy’s portfolio of data collection, automation, and remote monitoring solutions are intended to improve reliability and drive down costs. We believe our efficiency enhancing products contribute to a reduction in the breakeven cost of unconventional development for our E&P customers. We believe our business will benefit as operators increasingly focus on optimizing production and improving per-well economics.



 

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Business Segments

Our business is organized into two reportable segments: Production & Automation Technologies and Drilling Technologies. The following chart provides an overview of our two segments.

 

LOGO

Production & Automation Technologies

Our Production & Automation Technologies segment generated revenues of $781.9 million in 2017, representing 77% of our total 2017 revenues. Production & Automation Technologies facilitates the efficient, safe and cost effective extraction of oil and gas. We design, manufacture, market and service a full range of artificial lift equipment, end-to-end automation solutions, as well as other production equipment. A portion of Production & Automation Technologies revenue is derived from activity-based consumable products, as customers routinely replace items such as sucker rods, plunger lifts and pump parts. We believe that the combination of our artificial lift equipment and our end-to-end proprietary automation solutions helps oil and gas operators lower production costs and optimize well efficiency by enabling them to monitor, predict and optimize performance. Our products are sold under a collection of premier brands, which we believe are recognized by customers as leaders in their market spaces, including Harbison-Fischer, Norris, Alberta Oil Tool, Oil Lift Technology, PCS Ferguson, Pro-Rod, Upco, Accelerated, Norriseal-Wellmark, Quartzdyne, Spirit, Theta, Timberline and Windrock.

Within our Production & Automation Technologies segment, we offer artificial lift technologies, automation technologies and other production equipment.



 

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Artificial Lift Technologies

We believe artificial lift equipment is mission-critical to oil and gas operators as a means to increase pressure within the reservoir and improve oil and gas production. Artificial lift is a key technology for increasing oil and gas production throughout the lifecycle of a producing well and is therefore directly linked to operator economics. Apergy offers a full suite of artificial lift solutions to meet the varying needs of operators as oil production volume levels decline over the lifecycle of a producing well, as demonstrated in the figure below. Apergy’s comprehensive offering provides our customers with cost effective solutions tailored to a well’s specific characteristics and production volumes. Apergy is particularly strong within key U.S. basins where artificial lift technologies are prevalent. According to Spears & Associates (“Spears”), an industry research consultant, the U.S. is the world’s largest lift market, followed by Canada, and artificial lift technologies are used in approximately 95% of all producing wells in North America. We believe that our offerings also have significant international potential, as production rates continue to decline in existing wells in regions such as the Middle East, South America and Eastern Europe. Our artificial lift technologies represented approximately 77% of our Production & Automation Technologies segment revenues in 2017.

 

LOGO

Automation Technologies

Our proprietary automation solutions are aimed at creating an end-to-end production optimization platform that enables oil and gas operators to monitor, predict and optimize well performance and drive improved return on investment during the production process. Apergy is a leading provider of productivity tools and performance management software for artificial lift and asset integrity management. Our software has modular architecture



 

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that enables specific solutions to be tailored to meet exact customer needs. Real-time data is used by our customers to drive decisions, enhance well servicing and obtain an accurate picture of the well’s functioning over time, resulting in a more connected, digital wellsite that not only operates more efficiently but is also safer and more secure. Our automation technologies represented approximately 10% of our Production & Automation Technologies segment revenues in 2017.

 

LOGO

Automation solutions touch multiple parts of the wellsite and allow an operator centralized monitoring and control. Smart instrumentation and hardware at the wellsite have sensing capabilities that allow the capture of data. Once captured, that data is communicated to a cloud based IIoT infrastructure platform where it can be analyzed and used to drive insights for customers. We believe that the combination of Apergy’s automation technologies and its strong artificial lift presence enables Apergy to drive the continued adoption of automation technologies by its customers. Apergy sees automation adoption as a key secular trend in the oil and gas industry, particularly in the current lower oil price environment where operators are focused on lowering the cost per barrel produced over the lifecycle of a well.

Automation technologies bring together multiple layers of equipment, sensors and software. A site may employ a full-scale solution (e.g., a fully connected wellsite using Apergy equipment and software) or a more application specific solution (e.g., a controller used for diagnostics on an ESP lift).



 

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Other Production Equipment

Apergy also offers other production equipment including chemical injection systems, flow control valves, oil and water separation, gas conditioning, process heating and pressure vessel products. These products are complementary to our artificial lift and automation technologies offerings and are used by customers in the production of oil and gas. Apergy’s other production equipment allows Apergy to build its share of customers’ wallets and enhances our ability to cross-sell products across the production equipment portfolio. Our other production equipment offerings represented approximately 13% of our Production & Automation Technologies segment revenues in 2017.

Drilling Technologies

Our Drilling Technologies segment generated revenues of $227.7 million in 2017, representing 23% of our total 2017 revenues. In operation for over 30 years, Drilling Technologies provides highly specialized products used in drilling oil and gas wells. We design, manufacture and market PDCs for use in oil and gas drill bits under the US Synthetic brand. Our proprietary PDCs are based on years of innovation and intellectual property development in material science applications including the production of highly stable synthetic diamonds, known as “polycrystalline diamonds.” US Synthetic has historically filed new patents at a rate of over 50 patents per year and has previously received the prestigious Shingo Prize for operational excellence. We believe our highly engineered PDCs are distinguished by their quality, rate of penetration and longevity. PDCs are a relatively small cost to the oil and gas operator in the context of overall drilling costs, but are critical to successful drilling. As a result, we believe our customers value the quality and performance of US Synthetic PDCs over less expensive alternatives because a lower quality PDC can cause unnecessary and expensive drilling delays. Over 95% of our PDCs are custom designed to meet unique customer requirements and are finished to exact customer specification to ensure optimal performance. PDCs are utilized in both vertical and horizontal drilling and need to be replaced as they wear out during the drilling process.



 

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The following graphic illustrates where they key products of our Production & Automation Technologies and Drilling Technologies segments are used at a wellsite.

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Apergy’s Strengths

We believe that the following strengths position us well to achieve our primary business objective of creating value for all of our stakeholders, including our customers, employees and stockholders:

Attractive businesses benefiting from favorable industry trends in oil and gas.

We believe that increasing global demand for oil and gas and steady depletion of existing reservoirs will continue to drive investment in the drilling and completion of new wells, despite the current oversupply. The EIA International Energy Outlook forecasts that global tight gas, shale gas and coalbed methane production will grow by 3.6% per annum through 2050, driven primarily by demand in the United States. Additionally, the EIA International Energy Outlook projects that global tight oil production will more than double between 2015 and 2040, growing from 5.0 million barrels of oil per day (“Mmb/d”) in 2015 to 10.3 Mmb/d in 2040. At the same time, we believe the current oil price environment supports increased investment to maximize productivity from existing oil fields and increase the efficiency of oilfield operations. We believe operators’ continued focus on improving per-well economics, driven by a flattening of the WTI forward price curve, and the North American



 

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onshore oil and gas industry moving from an exploration phase into a more mature production phase, will increase demand for our artificial lift and wellsite automation solutions.

Substantial presence in growing basins, segments and regions.

84% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 was generated in North America, where the onshore rig activity was the highest growth region in the oil and gas industry in 2017, achieving a 70% year-over-year increase. Onshore unconventional oil and gas production is expected to continue to grow in North America through 2050, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s 2018 Annual Outlook (the “EIA Annual Outlook”). Apergy has established positions in key North American unconventional basins, such as the Permian, Eagle Ford and Bakken basins, that are expected to experience continued growth in the coming years. We have also been expanding our presence in key international markets, including the Middle East, Latin America and Australia.

Significant recurring revenue enhances the stability of our results.

Historically, approximately 40% of our revenue is recurring. This includes replacement hardware, such as rod pumps and sucker rods, which replace previously deployed equipment in established producing wells. It also includes equipment service revenue, as well as ongoing revenue connected with our automation offering, particularly subscription-based revenue for automated well monitoring and management. We believe this recurring revenue enhances the predictability and stability of our revenue and cash flow, and helps to mitigate the impact of down market cycles.

Proven business model driving strong relative performance across market cycles.

We have built our business through differentiated technology and application engineering, high customer intimacy and superior customer service, continuous new product innovation and a culture of continuous improvement. We have also focused on delivering products and solutions that are non-commoditized and that we believe are critical to an oil or gas producer’s efficiency and profitability. Through this consistent approach, we have achieved strong relative operating results across market cycles, especially during down cycles, demonstrating the resilience of our business model. Despite the recent oil and gas market downturn, we achieved significant adjusted free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) during 2015 and 2016, in part through proactive working capital management. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures” for a definition of adjusted free cash flow.

Industry leadership with strong brand portfolio and reputation for quality, performance and service.

Our products are sold under a collection of premier brands with strong reputations for quality, performance and service in the industry. These brands include Norris, Harbison-Fischer, Accelerated, PCS Ferguson, Oil Lift Technology, Norriseal-Wellmark, Spirit, Quartzdyne, Theta, Windrock and US Synthetic. Our heritage in the oil field equipment industry extends over 60 years. We believe the quality of our brands has enabled us to achieve a strong Net Promoter Score (a measure of customer satisfaction based on customer surveys), which we believe is among the highest in the artificial lift market.

Comprehensive artificial lift portfolio in an attractive market segment.

Artificial lift is one of the fastest growing segments in oilfield equipment, as spending for artificial lift per well has outpaced other areas of growth. According to Spears, the global artificial lift market was approximately $8.3 billion in 2016 and grew approximately 6% in 2017. During the previous oil and gas upcycle from 2009 to



 

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2014, the artificial lift market grew at an average annual rate of approximately 19%, according to Spears. Additionally, according to Spears, artificial lift spending per active rig has grown at an average annual rate of almost 8% between 2006 and 2017. We believe we are well positioned to benefit from this favorable trend with a broad portfolio of artificial lift solutions to drive productivity throughout the lifecycle of the well, including ESP, Rod Lift, PCP, plunger lift, hydraulic and jet lift systems.

Our automation business is well positioned to capitalize on increasing adoption of digital applications by our customers.

As our customers increasingly focus on maximizing the productivity and efficiency of existing wells, we believe they will continue to adopt automation technologies at the wellsite and that our business is well positioned to capitalize on this trend. We believe technology has become increasingly important to the oil and natural gas marketplace as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, the acceleration of production decline, the focus on complex well designs and the oil and gas industry’s aging workforce. In the current lower oil price environment, our customers are focused on lowering the cost per barrel produced over the lifecycle of a well and have begun to seek, test and use production-enabling technologies at an increasing rate. We believe that our strong domain expertise, customer access and innovative hardware and proprietary optimization software offer advantages in this regard.

We are an award-winning global leader in PDCs for oil and gas drilling and an important partner to customers in achieving drilling productivity.

Our US Synthetic business has over thirty years of experience in the development and production of PDCs and has achieved a strong leadership position in the industry primarily due to our expertise in diamond science technology and our ongoing commitment to innovation, quality and superior customer service. We custom design PDCs to the specific characteristics of the unique geological formations in which our customers are drilling. We are able to analyze the needs of our customers and deliver customized solutions in a reliable and timely manner, enabling our customers to operate more efficiently and reduce their total drilling costs. US Synthetic is a recognized leader in lean manufacturing and engineering. Currently US Synthetic remains the only upstream oilfield equipment company to receive the Shingo Prize for operational excellence.

Strong operating system that delivers sustainable performance.

We utilize an operating system that we believe distinguishes us from our peers. Our operating system is built on a foundation of a strong Continuous Improvement (“CI”) program that drives relentless focus on business process improvements and eliminating waste. Key focus areas of our operating system include strategic planning, organic growth, pricing, productivity, strategic sourcing and talent management. Our operating system has enabled us to deliver attractive margin and cash flow performance. We also believe this operating system allows us to integrate new businesses effectively and deliver value.

Executive management team with proven track record of success.

Our senior management team will be led by Sivasankaran (“Soma”) Somasundaram, who will serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Other members of Apergy’s senior management team include Jay A. Nutt, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Paul E. Mahoney, President, Production and Automation Technologies, Robert K. Galloway, President, Drilling Technologies, Syed (“Ali”) Raza, Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer and Shankar Annamalai, Senior Vice President Operations. Our senior management team consists of proven industry operators, with an average of 24 years of relevant experience. We believe our senior leadership team has the extensive operational, financial and managerial experience needed to effectively navigate the key opportunities and challenges facing our business today and have been responsible for developing and executing our success to date. For more information regarding the executive officers of Apergy, see “Management.”



 

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Apergy’s Strategies

Our goal is to continue to create stockholder value and to become the leader at the wellsite, driving customer productivity and efficiency. We intend to achieve this goal by executing the following strategies:

Expand market coverage and increase market share in growing unconventional basins.

Onshore unconventional oil and gas production is expected to continue to grow in North America. The EIA International Energy Outlook projects global tight gas, shale gas and coalbed methane production to grow by 3.6% per annum through 2050, driven primarily by the United States. According to the EIA Annual Outlook, shale output in the U.S. is expected to increase by approximately 130% over this period, while U.S. tight oil output will grow by approximately 74%. As a result, North America is projected to become a major exporter of natural gas during this period. Apergy has established positions with customers that operate in key North American unconventional basins, such as the Permian, Eagle Ford and Bakken basins, that are expected to experience continued growth in the coming years. We intend to expand our market coverage and increase our share in these markets by leveraging our existing customer relationships, sales and service infrastructure and new product initiatives. Key elements of the strategy will include expanding sales coverage, key account management to drive cross selling, targeted product launches to capture market share, data analytics to drive increased customer penetration opportunities and educational programs to drive awareness of our technology differentiation.

Capitalize on increasing customer adoption of automation solutions to drive wellsite productivity.

We believe our customers will increasingly adopt automation solutions to drive productivity and efficiency in the coming years. Technology has become increasingly critical to the oil and natural gas marketplace as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, the acceleration of production decline, the focus on complex well designs and the oil and gas industry’s aging workforce. While the aggregate number of wells being drilled per year has fluctuated relative to market conditions, E&P companies have increased expenditures on technology in an effort to improve reservoir performance, increase oil and gas recovery and to lower the cost per barrel produced over the life of a well. Customers continue to seek, test and use production-enabling technologies at an increasing rate. We have invested a substantial amount of our time and resources into building our technology offerings, which help us to provide our customers with more efficient tools to produce oil and natural gas. Apergy’s proprietary automation solutions improve reliability and drive down costs. We offer a full range of automation solutions consisting of equipment, software and full end-to-end IIoT solutions to meet specific customer needs. We believe our automation solutions contribute to a reduction in the breakeven cost of unconventional development, improving the efficient use of capital and operating budgets of our E&P customers. We believe our business will benefit as operators increasingly focus on optimizing production and improving per-well economics. We intend to leverage our extensive customer access and deep domain expertise in these applications to capitalize on this growth trend.

Continue to innovate and expand our product offerings.

We intend to continue our strong track record of developing and launching new and innovative products that drive improved cost-effectiveness, productivity, efficiency and safety for our customers. We operate in a market that is characterized by rapidly changing technology and frequent new product introductions. As a result, we maintain an active research, development and engineering program with a focus on solving customer challenges and developing innovative technologies to improve customer efficiency and profitability. We believe maintaining a robust innovation pipeline will allow us to continue to win market share and increase our penetration in key markets and with key customers. In the near-term, we expect to launch several new products that will help our customers gain efficiency, reduce operating costs and improve safety. Key focus areas for innovation and new



 

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product launches include increasing the performance of our artificial lift systems, developing new digital platforms for our production management and asset integrity management solutions, increasing the drilling productivity of our PDC cutters and developing diamond bearings for new applications.

Continue to expand our global reach.

As producing wells in the Middle East continue to age and deplete and shale-based production continues to expand in areas like South America, our globally recognized brands, market ready products and application knowledge offer the opportunity for international market penetration and growth. We believe there will be a substantial opportunity in the coming years to leverage our technologies currently used in unconventional oil and gas production in North America in targeted international markets. To capitalize on these opportunities, we are focused on expanding our operations and capabilities in targeted global markets such as the Middle East, Latin America and Australia, regions which we believe have aging wells and significant unconventional resource development potential. For example, we recently completed an acquisition in Argentina that will give us access to the market and enable us to capitalize on shale developments in that country. We have begun to win tenders in these markets and we expect to continue to build on these successes in the future, especially as these international markets move towards adopting artificial lift and automation technologies.

Continue to drive margin expansion and adjusted free cash flow generation through operational excellence.

We remain focused on driving margin expansion and adjusted free cash flow generation as the oil and gas markets continue to recover. We have a demonstrated track record of strong relative performance through market cycles, including remaining adjusted free cash flow positive throughout the recent oil and gas downturn. We are committed to continuing operational excellence and driving strong performance by utilizing our differentiated operating system. We plan to achieve this through a rigorous focus on improving productivity in our facilities, reducing material costs by strategic sourcing in best value countries, reducing working capital through effective inventory, receivables and payables management and eliminating waste in our processes through lean and CI principles. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures” for a definition of adjusted free cash flow.

Expand our technology and product portfolio through selective acquisitions.

In addition to our organic growth initiatives, we may choose to pursue select strategic acquisition opportunities as part of our growth strategy. We benefit from a track record of successfully growing our earnings and technology offering through selective acquisitions. For example, over the last cycle, we expanded our comprehensive artificial lift platform through several acquisitions, including Harbison-Fischer, Oil Lift Technology, PCS Ferguson, and Accelerated. Most recently, we completed the acquisition of an Argentina-based supplier of progressive cavity pump products and services in October of 2017. We have historically employed a disciplined approach to acquisitions focused on opportunities where we believe we can achieve an attractive return on our investment. These have included opportunities that (i) increased our exposure to the most important growth trends in the industry, (ii) added key products and technologies, (iii) enhanced our market position, (iv) expanded our geographic scope and/or (v) provided the opportunity to realize synergies while strengthening our capabilities. To the extent we choose to pursue acquisition opportunities, as part of our disciplined approach, we intend to focus on those that we believe will be accretive to earnings while consistent with our goal to maintain a strong and flexible balance sheet and healthy credit profile. In order to preserve the tax-free nature of the spin-off, we must execute any such transactions in compliance with the tax matters agreement. As a result, the ability of Apergy to engage in, among other things, certain mergers and equity transactions could be limited or restricted for a two-year period following the spin-off. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation—Apergy may not be able to engage in certain corporate transactions after the separation.”



 

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Summary Risk Factors

There are a number of risks related to Apergy’s business and the spin-off and related transactions, including:

 

    Trends in oil and natural gas prices may affect the drilling and production activity, profitability and financial stability of Apergy’s customers and therefore the demand for, and profitability of, Apergy’s products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

    Apergy might be unable to compete successfully with other companies in its industry.

 

    If Apergy is unable to develop new products and technologies, its competitive position may be impaired, which could materially and adversely affect its sales and market share.

 

    Apergy could lose customers or generate lower revenue, operating profits and cash flows if there are significant increases in the cost of raw materials (including energy) or if Apergy is unable to obtain raw materials.

 

    Federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing and the potential for related litigation could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays for Apergy’s customers, which could reduce demand for Apergy’s products and negatively impact Apergy’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

    Apergy’s growth and results of operations may be adversely affected if it is unsuccessful in its capital allocation and acquisition program.

 

    Apergy’s products are used in operations that are subject to potential hazards inherent in the oil and natural gas industry and, as a result, Apergy is exposed to potential liabilities that may affect its financial condition and reputation.

 

    Apergy’s customers’ industries are undergoing continuing consolidation that may impact Apergy’s results of operations.

 

    Apergy is subject to information technology, cybersecurity and privacy risks.

 

    Apergy and its customers are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may increase Apergy’s costs, limit the demand for Apergy’s products and services or restrict Apergy’s operations. In addition, future regulations, or more stringent enforcement of existing regulations, could increase those costs and liabilities, which could adversely affect Apergy’s results of operations.

 

    Apergy is subject to risks relating to its existing international operations and expansion into new geographical markets.

 

    Apergy’s business, profitability and reputation could be adversely affected by domestic and foreign governmental and public policy changes, risks associated with emerging markets, changes in statutory tax rates and unanticipated outcomes with respect to tax audits.

 

    Failure to attract, retain and develop personnel for key management could have an adverse effect on Apergy’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

    The credit risks of Apergy’s customer base could result in losses.

 

    Apergy’s revenue, operating profits and cash flows could be adversely affected if it is unable to protect or obtain patent and other intellectual property rights.

 

    Climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives could result in increased compliance costs for Apergy and its customers.


 

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    Apergy may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the separation, and the separation may adversely affect Apergy’s business.

 

    Apergy has no history operating as an independent publicly traded company, and Apergy’s historical and pro forma financial information is not necessarily representative of the results that it would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company and therefore may not be a reliable indicator of its future results.

These and other risks related to our business and the spin-off are discussed in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in this information statement. You should read and consider all of these risks carefully.

The Separation and Distribution

On December 7, 2017, Dover announced its intention to pursue a plan to separate entities conducting its upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment from the remainder of its businesses.

In furtherance of this plan, on April 18, 2018, Dover’s Board of Directors approved the distribution of all of Apergy’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the basis of one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock held as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date for the distribution.

Apergy’s Post-Separation Relationship with Dover

Apergy will enter into a separation and distribution agreement with Dover, which is referred to in this information statement as the “Separation and Distribution Agreement.” In connection with the separation, Apergy will enter into various other agreements to effect the separation and provide a framework for its relationship with Dover after the separation. These other agreements will include a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement, and an employee matters agreement. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Apergy and Dover of Dover’s and Apergy’s assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) attributable to periods prior to, at and after Apergy’s separation from Dover, and will govern certain relationships between Apergy and Dover after the separation. For additional information regarding the Separation and Distribution Agreement and other transaction agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.”

Reasons for the Separation

Apergy currently is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dover that was formed to hold certain entities, assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment. The separation of Apergy from Dover and the distribution of Apergy’s common stock are intended to provide you with equity investments in two separate companies that will be able to focus on each of their respective businesses. Dover’s Board of Directors believes that separating the Apergy businesses from the remainder of Dover’s businesses is in the best interests of Dover and its stockholders for a number of reasons, including that:

 

    The separation will allow each company to more effectively pursue its own distinct operating priorities and strategies, and will enable the management of both companies to pursue separate opportunities for long-term growth and profitability, and to recruit, retain and motivate employees pursuant to compensation policies which are appropriate for their respective lines of business.

 

    The separation will permit each company to concentrate its financial resources solely on its own operations, providing greater flexibility to invest capital in its business in a time and manner appropriate for its distinct strategy and business needs. This will facilitate a more efficient allocation of capital.


 

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    Dover’s Board of Directors believes that Dover’s businesses and Apergy’s businesses appeal to different types of investors with different industry focuses, investment goals and risk profiles. Dover and Apergy have different investment and business characteristics, including different opportunities for growth, capital structures, business models and financial returns. The separation will enable investors to evaluate the merits, performance and future prospects of each company’s businesses and to invest in each company separately based on these distinct characteristics.

 

    The separation will create an independent equity structure that will afford Apergy direct access to capital markets and will facilitate the ability to capitalize on its unique growth opportunities and effect future acquisitions utilizing, among other types of consideration, shares of its common stock. Furthermore, an independent structure should enable each company to provide equity incentive compensation arrangements for its key employees that are directly related to the market performance of each company’s common stock. Dover’s Board of Directors believes such equity-based compensation arrangements should provide enhanced incentives for performance, and improve the ability for each company to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

Dover’s Board of Directors also considered a number of potentially negative factors in evaluating the separation, including the following:

 

    Apergy estimates that its annual post-separation corporate overhead costs and public company expenses will be approximately $35 million, which is approximately $12 million higher than the expenses allocated from Dover in the combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. This increase is due to estimated incremental costs required to operate as a stand-alone public company and anticipated dissynergies due to operational separation and loss of scale. For example, as a current part of Dover, Apergy takes advantage of Dover’s size and consolidated purchasing power in procuring certain goods and services (including professional services). After the separation, as a separate, independent entity, Apergy may be unable to obtain these goods, services and technologies at prices or on terms as favorable as those Dover obtained prior to the separation. Apergy may also incur costs for certain functions previously performed by or shared with Dover, such as accounting, tax, finance, legal, human resources, information technology, back-office services, other general and administrative functions and regional management, that are higher than the amounts reflected in Apergy’s historical financial statements, which could cause Apergy’s profitability to decrease. The impact of certain costs and dissynergies of operational separation are difficult to quantify, and Apergy’s estimate of annual post-separation corporate overhead costs and public company expenses involves significant risks, judgments, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s estimates. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

    The actions required to separate Dover’s and Apergy’s respective businesses could disrupt Apergy’s operations. For example, the energy and focus required to complete the separation could require substantial time and attention from Apergy’s management team, thereby distracting management’s attention from the management and operations of Apergy’s business.

 

    In addition to the increase in anticipated annual post-separation corporate overhead costs and public company expenses from historical allocations, certain costs and liabilities that were otherwise less significant to Dover as a whole will be more significant for Apergy as a stand-alone company. This is due to the smaller relative size of Apergy as compared to Dover.

 

    Apergy expects to incur certain one-time costs in connection with the transition to being a stand-alone public company of approximately $38.2 million. The estimated costs include: (a) $10.2 million for tax liabilities due to Dover under the tax matters agreement; (b) $16.1 million of costs relating to entering into new financing arrangements; and (c) $11.9 million of accounting, tax, legal and other professional service costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management personnel new to Apergy, costs to separate information systems and rebranding costs.


 

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    Apergy may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the separation for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (a) the separation will require significant amounts of management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from operating and growing Apergy’s business; (b) following the separation, Apergy may be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other events particular to one or more of Apergy’s products than if it were still a part of Dover; and (c) following the separation, Apergy’s business will be less diversified than Dover’s business prior to the separation.

 

    The ability of Apergy to engage in certain mergers and equity transactions could be limited or restricted for a two-year period following the spin-off in order to preserve the tax-free nature of the spin-off. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation—Apergy may not be able to engage in certain corporate transactions after the separation.”

Notwithstanding these costs and risks, and taking into account the factors discussed above, Dover’s Board of Directors concluded that a separation provided the best opportunity to achieve the above benefits and enhance stockholder value.

As part of its review of strategic alternatives for the separation of its upstream energy businesses, Dover’s Board of Directors considered a number of options, including a tax-free spin-off, sale or other strategic combination. Upon completing this assessment, Dover’s Board of Directors determined that a tax-free spin-off was the option that would create the best long-term results for the businesses and the most value for shareholders.

For more information, see the sections entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Reasons for the Separation” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this information statement.

Description of New Indebtedness of Apergy

Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, but prior to the completion of the distribution, Apergy expects to incur approximately $703.5 million in new indebtedness (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs). The indebtedness is expected to comprise a mix of a seven year senior secured term loan, eight year senior notes and a partially drawn five year senior secured revolving credit facility. The proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. The actual mix of Apergy’s debt as between the senior secured term loan, senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings, and the amount of cash proceeds received, are directly related to and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions at the time Apergy incurs the debt. Apergy does not expect to determine the actual mix of its debt until the pricing of the offering of the senior notes, which will occur following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part. Given Apergy’s desire to preserve flexibility, and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate mix of its debt, Apergy does not believe that its current estimate of the mix would be useful to investors. When such information is available, Apergy will include the material terms of its new indebtedness in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC prior to the distribution date. See the sections entitled “Capitalization” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”

Apergy’s Material Separation Payments and Costs

It is anticipated that the only material payments to be made by Apergy to Dover in connection with the separation will relate to any payments to be made as part of the reorganization step plan, which is expected to include the use of proceeds from new third party debt expected to be incurred by Apergy. As described above, the proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. See the sections entitled “Capitalization” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”

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Apergy expects to incur certain one-time costs of approximately $38.2 million. The estimated costs include: (a) $10.2 million for tax liabilities due to Dover under the tax matters agreement; (b) $16.1 million of costs relating to entering into new financing arrangements; and (c) $11.9 million of accounting, tax, legal and other professional service costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management personnel new to Apergy, costs to separate information systems and rebranding costs.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our most recently completed fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These provisions include:

 

    the inclusion of three years of selected historical financial information rather than five years in this information statement;

 

    reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

 

    exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved; and

 

    exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: (1) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the spin-off; (2) the last day of the first fiscal year during which our annual gross revenue was $1.07 billion or more; (3) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (4) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have elected to take advantage of the provisions permitting reduced disclosure regarding executive compensation arrangements in this information statement, and we may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced disclosure obligations in future filings. If we do, the information that we provide stockholders may be different than you might get from other public companies in which you hold stock.

The JOBS Act permits an emerging growth company such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We are choosing to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

Corporate Information

Apergy Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on October 10, 2017 under the name Wellsite Corporation and was renamed Apergy Corporation on February 2, 2018. Apergy Corporation was formed for the purpose of holding certain entities, assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment in connection with the separation and distribution described herein. Prior to the contribution of this business to Apergy Corporation, which will occur prior to the distribution, Apergy Corporation will have no operations. The address of Apergy’s principal executive offices is 2445 Technology Forest Blvd, Building 4, 9th Floor, The Woodlands, Texas 77381. Apergy’s telephone number is (281) 403-5772.

Apergy also maintains an Internet site at www.apergy.com. Apergy’s website and the information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated herein, and you should not rely on any such information in making an investment decision.



 

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Questions And Answers About The Separation And Distribution

 

What is Apergy and why is Dover separating Apergy’s business and distributing Apergy’s stock?

Apergy currently is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dover that was formed to hold certain entities, assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment. The separation of Apergy from Dover and the distribution of Apergy common stock are intended to provide you with equity investments in two separate companies that will be able to focus on each of their respective businesses. Dover and Apergy expect that the separation will result in enhanced long-term performance of each business for the reasons discussed in the sections entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Background” and “The Separation and Distribution—Reasons for the Separation.”

 

Why am I receiving this document?

Dover is delivering this document to you because you are a holder of Dover common stock. If you are a holder of Dover common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date for the distribution, you will be entitled to receive one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock that you hold at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on such date. This document will help you understand how the separation and distribution will affect your investment in Dover and your investment in Apergy after the separation.

 

How will the separation of Apergy from Dover work?

The separation will be accomplished through a series of transactions in which (i) the equity interests of the entities that hold certain assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment will be transferred to Apergy, (ii) other assets and liabilities will be assigned to or assumed by Apergy and (iii) Dover will then distribute all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Apergy to Dover’s stockholders on a pro rata basis as a distribution.

 

Why is the separation of Apergy structured as a distribution?

Dover believes that a tax-free distribution of shares in the United States of Apergy to the Dover stockholders is an efficient way to separate its upstream energy businesses in a manner that will create long-term value for Dover, Apergy and their respective stockholders.

 

What is the record date for the distribution?

The record date for the distribution is April 30, 2018.

 

When will the distribution occur?

It is expected that the distribution will be effective as of 12:01 a.m., New York time, on May 9, 2018 and all of the shares of Apergy common stock will be distributed by Dover on May 9, 2018 to holders of record of Dover common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date. However, no assurance can be provided as to the timing of the distribution or that all conditions to the distribution will be met.


 

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What do stockholders need to do to participate in the distribution?

Stockholders of Dover as of the record date will not be required to take any action to receive Apergy common stock in the distribution, but you are urged to read this entire information statement carefully. No stockholder approval of the distribution is required. You are not being asked for a proxy. You do not need to pay any consideration, exchange or surrender your existing Dover common stock or take any other action to receive your shares of Apergy common stock. Please do not send in your Dover stock certificates.

 

Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the separation and distribution?

No. Holders of Dover common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the separation and distribution.

 

Will I receive physical certificates representing shares of Apergy common stock following the separation?

No. Following the separation, Apergy will not issue physical certificates representing shares of Apergy common stock. If you own Dover common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the record date, Dover, with the assistance of Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., which together are the distribution agent, will electronically distribute shares of Apergy common stock to you or to your brokerage firm on your behalf by way of direct registration form. “Direct registration form” refers to a method of recording share ownership when no physical share certificates are issued to stockholders, as is the case in this distribution. Computershare Inc. or Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects your shares of Apergy common stock, or your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account for the shares.

 

  Following the distribution, stockholders whose shares are held in book-entry form may request that their shares of Apergy common stock held in book-entry form be transferred to a brokerage or other account at any time, without charge.

 

How many shares of Apergy common stock will I receive in the distribution?

Dover will distribute to you one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock held by you as of the record date. Based on approximately 154.5 million shares of Dover common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017, a total of approximately 77.4 million shares of Apergy common stock will be distributed. For additional information on the distribution, see “The Separation and Distribution.”


 

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Will Apergy issue fractional shares of its common stock in the distribution?

No. Apergy will not issue fractional shares of its common stock in the distribution. Fractional shares that Dover stockholders would otherwise have been entitled to receive will be aggregated and sold in the public market by the distribution agent. The aggregate net cash proceeds of these sales will be distributed pro rata (based on the fractional share such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive) to those stockholders who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional shares. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts of payment made in lieu of fractional shares. The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares will be taxable to the recipient stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

What are the conditions to the distribution?

The distribution is subject to the satisfaction, or Dover’s waiver, of a number of conditions, including, among others:

 

    The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) will have declared effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, and no stop order relating to the registration statement will be in effect.

 

    The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) will have approved the listing of Apergy’s common stock, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

    Dover will have received either (i) a private letter ruling (the “IRS Ruling”) from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) together with an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code.

 

    All permits, registrations and consents required under the securities or blue sky laws of states or other political subdivisions of the United States or of other foreign jurisdictions in connection with the distribution will have been received.

 

   

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consummation of the separation, distribution or any of the related transactions will be in effect, pending, threatened or issued.

 

    The reorganization and separation of the Dover and Apergy businesses prior to the distribution will have been effectuated in all material respects.

 

    The Board of Directors of Dover will have declared the distribution and approved all related transactions.

 

    Apergy and Dover will have entered into certain agreements in connection with the separation and distribution and Apergy will have entered into certain financing arrangements prior to or concurrent with the distribution.

 

    All governmental approvals necessary to consummate the distribution will have been received.

 

    The Board of Directors of Dover will have received an opinion from an independent appraisal firm confirming the solvency of Dover and Apergy after the distribution and Dover’s compliance with surplus requirements under Delaware law. Dover has engaged Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. to provide this opinion.

 

    No events or developments shall have occurred or exist that, in the sole and absolute judgment of the Dover Board of Directors, make it inadvisable to effect the distribution or would result in the distribution and related transactions not being in the best interest of Dover or its stockholders.

 

  Dover and Apergy cannot assure you that any or all of these conditions will be met and Dover may waive any of the conditions to the distribution to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable law. The fulfillment of the foregoing conditions does not create any obligations on Dover’s part to effect the distribution, and Dover’s Board of Directors has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to abandon, or modify or change the terms of, the distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the distribution, at any time prior to the distribution date. For a more complete discussion of all of the conditions to the distribution, see the section entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Conditions to the Distribution.”

 

What is the expected date of completion of the separation?

The completion and timing of the separation are dependent upon a number of conditions. It is expected that the distribution will be effective as of 12:01 a.m., New York time, on May 9, 2018 and the shares of Apergy common stock will be distributed by Dover on May 9, 2018 to the holders of record of common stock of Dover at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date. However, no assurance can be provided as to the timing of the separation or that all conditions to the separation will be met.


 

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Can Dover decide to cancel the distribution of Apergy common stock even if all the conditions have been met?

Yes. Until the distribution has occurred, Dover has the unilateral and sole and exclusive right to terminate the distribution for any reason, even if all of the conditions are satisfied. See the section entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Conditions to the Distribution.”

 

What if I want to sell my Dover common stock or my Apergy common stock?

You should consult with your financial advisors, such as your stockbroker, bank or tax advisor.

 

What is “regular-way” and “ex-distribution” trading?

Beginning at least one trading day before the record date and continuing through the close of trading on the day prior to the distribution date, it is expected that there will be two markets in Dover common stock: a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. Shares of Dover common stock that trade in the “regular-way” market will trade with an entitlement to shares of Apergy common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. Shares that trade in the “ex-distribution” market will trade without an entitlement to shares of Apergy common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution.

 

  If you decide to sell any common stock of Dover before the distribution date, you should make sure your stockbroker, bank or other nominee understands whether you want to sell your common stock of Dover with or without your entitlement to Apergy common stock pursuant to the distribution.

 

Where will I be able to trade shares of Apergy common stock?

Apergy’s common stock has been authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE under the symbol “APY.” Apergy anticipates that trading in shares of its common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis at least one trading day before the record date and will continue through the close of trading on the day prior to the distribution date and that “regular-way” trading in Apergy common stock will begin on the distribution date. If trading begins on a “when-issued” basis, you may purchase or sell Apergy common stock through the close of trading on the day prior to the distribution date, but your transaction will not settle until after the distribution date. Apergy cannot predict the trading prices for its common stock before, on or after the distribution date.

 

What will happen to the listing of common stock of Dover?

Dover common stock will continue to trade on the NYSE under the symbol “DOV” after the distribution.


 

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Will the number of shares of Dover common stock that I own change as a result of the distribution?

No. The number of shares of Dover common stock that you own will not change as a result of the distribution.

 

What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the contribution and the distribution?

It is a condition to the completion of the distribution that Dover receive either (i) the IRS Ruling together with an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code. Accordingly, and so long as the distribution so qualifies, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be recognized by you, and no amount will be included in your income, upon the receipt of shares of Apergy’s common stock pursuant to the distribution. You will, however, recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Apergy’s common stock.

 

  For more information regarding the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences to Apergy, Dover and to you of the separation and distribution, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

What are the material state, local and foreign income tax consequences of the separation and distribution?

The IRS Ruling and opinion of Dover’s tax counsel will not address the state, local or foreign income tax consequences of the separation and the distribution. You should consult your tax advisor about the particular state, local and foreign tax consequences of the distribution to you, which consequences may differ from those described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

How will I determine my tax basis in the Apergy shares I receive in the distribution?

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, your aggregate tax basis in the shares of Dover common stock that you hold and the Apergy common stock received in the distribution (including any fractional share interest in Apergy common stock for which cash is received) will equal the aggregate tax basis in the shares of Dover common stock



 

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held by you immediately before the distribution, allocated between your Dover common stock and the Apergy common stock (including any fractional share interest in Apergy common stock for which cash is received) you receive in the distribution in proportion to the relative fair market value of each on the distribution date.

 

  You should consult your tax advisor about the particular consequences of the distribution to you, including the application of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws.

 

What will Apergy’s relationship be with Dover following the separation?

Following the separation and distribution, the relationship between Apergy and Dover will be governed by, among others, a separation and distribution agreement, a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement and an employee matters agreement. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Apergy and Dover of Dover’s and Apergy’s assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) attributable to periods prior to, at and after Apergy’s separation from Dover. For additional information regarding these agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.”

 

Who will manage Apergy after the separation?

Apergy benefits from having in place a management team with an extensive background in the business of serving the oil and gas drilling and production industry. Led by Sivasankaran Somasundaram, who will be Apergy’s President and CEO after the separation, Apergy’s management team possesses deep knowledge of, and extensive experience in, its industry. In addition to Mr. Somasundaram, other members of Apergy’s senior management team include:

 

    Jay A. Nutt, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

    Paul E. Mahoney, President, Production and Automation Technologies

 

    Robert K. Galloway, President, Drilling Technologies

 

    Syed Raza, Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer

 

    Shankar Annamalai, Senior Vice President Operations

For more information regarding Apergy’s management, see “Management.”

 

Are there risks associated with owning Apergy common stock?

Yes. Ownership of Apergy common stock is subject to both general and specific risks relating to Apergy’s business, the industry in which it operates, its ongoing contractual relationships with Dover and its status



 

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as a separate, publicly traded company. Ownership of Apergy common stock is also subject to risks relating to the separation. These risks are described in the “Risk Factors” section of this information statement. You are encouraged to read that section carefully.

 

Does Apergy plan to pay dividends?

The timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends following the separation by Apergy is within the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including Apergy’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, restrictions under debt agreements or other contractual obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by its Board of Directors. Moreover, if Apergy determines to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no assurance that it will continue to pay such dividends or the amount of such dividends. See “Dividend Policy.”

 

Will Apergy incur any debt prior to or at the time of the distribution?

Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, but prior to the completion of the distribution, Apergy expects to incur approximately $703.5 million in new indebtedness (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs). The indebtedness is expected to comprise a mix of a seven year senior secured term loan, eight year senior notes and a partially drawn five year senior secured revolving credit facility. The proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. The actual mix of Apergy’s debt as between the senior secured term loan, senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings, and the amount of cash proceeds received, are directly related to and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions at the time Apergy incurs the debt. Apergy does not expect to determine the actual mix of its debt until the pricing of the offering of the senior notes, which will occur following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part. Given Apergy’s desire to preserve flexibility, and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate mix of its debt, Apergy does not believe that its current estimate of the mix would be useful to investors. When such information is available, Apergy will include the material terms of its new indebtedness in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC prior to the distribution date. See the sections entitled “Capitalization” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”

 

Who will be the distribution agent, transfer agent, and registrar for the Apergy common stock?

The distribution agent for Apergy’s common stock will be Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar for Apergy’s common stock will be



 

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Computershare Trust Company, N.A. For questions relating to the transfer or mechanics of the stock distribution, you should contact:

 

  Computershare Investor Services

P.O. Box 505000

Louisville, KY 40233

(888) 567-8341

 

  If your shares of Dover common stock are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, you may call the Corporate Secretary of Dover at (630) 541-1540.

 

Where can I find more information about Dover and Apergy?

Before the distribution, if you have any questions relating to Dover’s business performance, you should contact:

 

  Dover Corporation

Investor Relations

3005 Highland Parkway

Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

 

  After the distribution, Apergy stockholders who have any questions relating to Apergy should contact Apergy at:

 

  Apergy Corporation

Investor Relations

2445 Technology Forest Blvd

Building 4, 9th Floor

The Woodlands, Texas 77381



 

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Summary Of The Separation And Distribution

 

Distributing company

Dover Corporation, a Delaware corporation. After the distribution, Dover will not own any shares of Apergy’s common stock.

 

Distributed company

Apergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dover that was formed in 2017 and that, at the time of the distribution, will hold, through its subsidiaries, certain entities, assets and liabilities conducting Dover’s upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment. After the distribution, Apergy will be an independent, publicly traded company.

 

Record date

The record date for the distribution is April 30, 2018.

 

Distribution date

It is expected that the distribution will be effective as of 12:01 a.m., New York time, on May 9, 2018 and all of the shares of Apergy common stock will be distributed by Dover on May 9, 2018 to holders of record of Dover common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date. However, no assurance can be provided as to the timing of the distribution or that all conditions to the distribution will be met.

 

Distributed securities

All of the shares of Apergy common stock owned by Dover, which will be 100% of Apergy’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the distribution. Based on the approximately 154.5 million shares of Dover’s common stock outstanding on December 31, 2017, and applying the distribution ratio of one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock, Dover will distribute approximately 77.4 million shares of Apergy common stock to Dover stockholders who hold Dover’s common stock as of the record date. The number of shares that Dover will distribute to its stockholders will be reduced to the extent that cash payments are to be made in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Apergy common stock, as described below.

 

  Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, but prior to the completion of the distribution, Apergy will effect a stock dividend, stock split or reclassification so that Dover holds a number of shares of Apergy common stock equal to the number to be distributed by Dover to its stockholders.

 

Distribution ratio

Each holder of Dover common stock will receive one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock held as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, on April 30, 2018, the record date. Cash will be distributed in lieu of fractional shares, as described below.

 

Fractional shares

Dover will not distribute any fractional shares of Apergy common stock to Dover stockholders. Fractional shares that Dover stockholders would otherwise have been entitled to receive will be aggregated and sold in the public market by the distribution agent.



 

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The aggregate net cash proceeds of these sales will be distributed pro rata (based on the fractional share such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive) to those stockholders who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional shares. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts of payment made in lieu of fractional shares. The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares will be taxable to the recipient stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

Distribution method

Apergy common stock will be issued only by direct registration form. “Direct registration form” refers to a method of recording share ownership when no physical share certificates are issued to stockholders, as is the case in this distribution.

 

Conditions to the distribution

The distribution is subject to the satisfaction, or Dover’s waiver, of a number of conditions, including, among others:

 

    The SEC will have declared effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, and no stop order relating to the registration statement will be in effect.

 

    The NYSE will have approved the listing of Apergy’s common stock, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

    Dover will have received either (i) the IRS Ruling together with an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code.

 

    All permits, registrations and consents required under the securities or blue sky laws of states or other political subdivisions of the United States or of other foreign jurisdictions in connection with the distribution will have been received.

 

    No order, injunction, or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the separation, distribution or any of the related transactions will be in effect, pending, threatened or issued.

 

    The reorganization and separation of the Dover and Apergy businesses prior to the separation and distribution will have been effectuated in all material respects.


 

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    The Board of Directors of Dover will have declared the distribution and approved all related transactions.

 

    Apergy and Dover will have entered into certain agreements in connection with the separation and distribution and Apergy will have entered into certain financing arrangements prior to or concurrent with the separation.

 

    All governmental approvals necessary to consummate the distribution will have been received

 

    The Board of Directors of Dover will have received an opinion from an independent appraisal firm confirming the solvency of Dover and Apergy after the distribution and Dover’s compliance with surplus requirements under Delaware law. Dover has engaged Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. to provide this opinion.

 

    No events or developments shall have occurred or exist that, in the sole and absolute judgment of the Dover Board of Directors, make it inadvisable to effect the distribution or would result in the distribution and related transactions not being in the best interest of Dover or its stockholders.

 

  Dover and Apergy cannot assure you that any or all of these conditions will be met and Dover may waive any of the conditions to the distribution to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable law. The fulfillment of the foregoing conditions does not create any obligations on Dover’s part to effect the distribution, and Dover’s Board of Directors has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to abandon, or modify or change the terms of, the distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the distribution, at any time prior to the distribution date. For a more complete discussion of all of the conditions to the distribution, see the section entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Conditions to the Distribution.”

 

Apergy’s post-separation relationship with Dover

Following the separation and distribution, Apergy and Dover will operate separately, each as an independent public company. Prior to the separation and distribution, Apergy and Dover will enter into agreements that will govern their relationship after the distribution, including, among others, a separation and distribution agreement, a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement and an employee matters agreement. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Apergy and Dover of Dover’s and Apergy’s assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) attributable to periods prior to, at and after Apergy’s separation from Dover.

 

 

Forms of the primary separation agreements have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form 10 of which this information statement is a part, and a summary of these agreements are contained in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.” The terms of the agreements described in the section



 

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entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” that will be in effect following the separation have not yet been finalized; changes to these agreements, some of which may be material, may be made prior to Apergy’s separation from Dover. No changes may be made after Apergy’s separation from Dover without Apergy’s consent. For additional risks associated with these agreements, see the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation.”

 

Description of Apergy’s capital stock

Apergy’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws will contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with Apergy’s Board of Directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others:

 

    the inability of Apergy’s stockholders to call a special meeting or act by written consent;

 

    rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings;

 

    the right of Apergy’s Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval;

 

    the division of Apergy’s Board of Directors into three approximately equal classes of directors until the third annual meeting of stockholders following the separation, after which directors will be elected annually;

 

    a provision that stockholders may only remove directors for cause while Apergy’s Board of Directors is classified;

 

    the exclusive ability of Apergy’s directors, rather than stockholders, to fill vacancies (including those resulting from an enlargement of the Board of Directors) on Apergy’s Board of Directors;

 

    a provision that Apergy’s Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, or repeal Apergy’s amended and restated by-laws and that its stockholders may only amend its bylaws or amend certain provisions of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the approval of 80% or more of all of the outstanding shares of its capital stock entitled to vote, provided, however that, effective as of the completion of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the separation, the provision relating to the 80% voting threshold will be of no force and effect, and stockholders may thereafter amend Apergy’s amended and restated bylaws or certain provisions of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the approval of a majority of all of the outstanding shares of its capital stock entitled to vote; and

 

   

Apergy will be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) which provides that, subject to limited



 

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exceptions, persons that (without prior board approval) acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15 percent of the outstanding voting stock of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination with that corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a three-year period following the date on which that person or its affiliate becomes the holder of more than 15 percent of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock.

 

  For additional information regarding the material terms of Apergy’s capital stock that will be contained in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, see the section entitled “Description of Apergy Capital Stock.”

 

Stock exchange listing

Apergy’s common stock has been authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE under the symbol “APY”.

 

Apergy’s material separation payments and costs

It is anticipated that the only material payments to be made by Apergy to Dover in connection with the separation will relate to any payments to be made as part of the reorganization step plan, which is expected to include the use of proceeds from new third party debt incurred by Apergy. As described above, the proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. See the sections entitled “Capitalization” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”

 

  Dover has informed Apergy that Dover expects to incur and pay one-time costs associated with the separation, including legal and advisory costs, of approximately $60 million. In connection with the spin-off, Apergy expects to incur certain one-time costs of approximately $38.2 million. The estimated costs include: (a) $10.2 million for tax liabilities due to Dover under the tax matters agreement; (b) $16.1 million of costs relating to entering into new financing arrangements; and (c) $11.9 million of accounting, tax, legal and other professional service costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management personnel new to Apergy, costs to separate information systems and rebranding costs.

 

Dividend policy

The timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends following the separation by Apergy is within the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including Apergy’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, restrictions under debt agreements or other contractual obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by its Board of Directors. Moreover, if Apergy determines to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no assurance that it will continue to pay such dividends or the amount of such dividends. See the section entitled “Dividend Policy.”


 

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Transfer agent

The transfer agent for Apergy’s common stock will be Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

 

U.S. federal income tax consequences

It is a condition to the completion of the distribution that Dover receive either (i) the IRS Ruling together with an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code. Accordingly, and so long as the distribution so qualifies, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be recognized by you, and no amount will be included in your income, upon the receipt of shares of Apergy’s common stock pursuant to the distribution. You will, however, recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Apergy’s common stock. For more information regarding the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences to Apergy, Dover and to you of the separation and distribution, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”


 

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Summary Historical And Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

Set forth below are summary historical financial and other data. The combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the combined statements of earnings data and the combined statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 have been derived from Apergy’s audited financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement, with the exception of basic and diluted earnings per share and weighted average number of shares used in calculating earnings per share presented in the Per share section for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, which are presented on a pro forma basis. The combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 has been derived from Apergy’s audited financial statements that are not included in this information statement. The historical financial data includes costs of Apergy’s businesses, which include the allocation of certain corporate expenses from Dover. Apergy believes these allocations were made on a reasonable basis. The summary financial information may not be indicative of Apergy’s future performance as an independent company. It should be read in conjunction with the discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements and corresponding notes, the audited combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement.

Also set forth below are summary unaudited pro forma statements of earnings data for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2017, which assume that the separation occurred as of January 1, 2017. The summary unaudited pro forma balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 assumes that the separation occurred as of December 31, 2017. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that Apergy believes are reasonable. The summary unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to represent what the financial position or results of operations of Apergy would have been if Apergy had operated as an independent company during the periods presented or if the transactions described therein had actually occurred as of the dates indicated, nor does it project the financial position at any future date or the results of operations for any future period. Please see the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement for a discussion of adjustments reflected in the pro forma combined financial statements.

 

     Pro Forma     Historical  
(Dollars in thousands)    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Statements of Earnings Data:

        

Revenue

   $ 1,009,591     $ 1,009,591     $ 751,337     $ 1,076,680  

Cost of goods and services

     648,243       648,243       510,842       693,702  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     361,348       361,348       240,495       382,978  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     262,398       262,398       250,576       294,062  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating earnings (loss)

     98,950       98,950       (10,081     88,916  

Other expense, net

     45,070       9,666       8,753       11,651  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

     53,880       89,284       (18,834     77,265  

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

     (35,475     (22,284     (8,043     24,131  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

     89,355       111,568       (10,791     53,134  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     930       930       1,851       1,436  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Company

   $ 88,425     $ 110,638     $ (12,642   $ 51,698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


 

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     Pro Forma      Historical  
(Dollars in thousands)    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Per share:

         

Earnings (loss) per share:

         

Basic (1)

   $ 1.14        $ (0.16   $ 0.66  

Diluted (1)

   $ 1.12        $ (0.16   $ 0.66  

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating earnings (loss) per share:

         

Basic (1)

     77,842          77,842       77,842  

Diluted (1)

     78,872          78,872       78,872  

Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,712      $ 23,712     $ 26,027     $ 10,417  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     211,832        211,832       201,747       232,886  

Total assets

     1,908,699        1,904,775       1,850,895       1,983,379  

Total current liabilities

     161,421        151,065       112,694       127,954  

Total Parent Company equity

     918,616        1,635,285       1,546,322       1,639,865  

Total equity

     923,365        1,640,034       1,551,353       1,644,993  

Statements of Cash Flows Data:

         

Net cash provided by operating activities

      $ 62,394     $ 128,580     $ 207,903  

Net cash used in investing activities

        (31,983     (26,899     (26,333

Net cash used in financing activities

        (33,003     (85,981     (194,977

Other Data:

         

Adjusted Working Capital (2)

      $ 304,789     $ 257,763     $ 310,025  

Adjusted Free Cash Flow (3)

      $ 63,097     $ 81,004     $ 108,916  

Production & Automation Technologies:

         

Segment earnings (loss)

      $ 24,889     $ (21,687   $ 58,446  

Adjusted segment EBITDA (4)

      $ 131,739     $ 90,677     $ 180,808  

Adjusted segment EBITDA margin (4)

        16.8     14.2     19.8

Bookings (5)

      $ 792,817     $ 625,149     $ 869,947  

Book-to-bill ratio (5)

        1.01     .98     .95

Drilling Technologies:

         

Segment earnings

      $ 74,317     $ 8,397     $ 26,819  

Adjusted segment EBITDA (4)

      $ 86,267     $ 23,250     $ 45,679  

Adjusted segment EBITDA margin (4)

        37.9     20.5     27.8

Bookings (5)

      $ 232,796     $ 118,433     $ 160,756  

Book-to-bill ratio (5)

        1.02     1.05     0.98

 

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2017, basic and diluted earnings per share represent pro forma net earnings attributable to Company divided by pro forma weighted average basic and diluted shares, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, basic and diluted earnings per share represent historical net earnings (loss) attributable to Company divided by pro forma weighted average basic and diluted shares, respectively. Pro forma weighted average basic and diluted shares are based on the weighted average shares of Apergy’s common stock assumed to be outstanding on the distribution date, which is based on the weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding of Dover’s common stock during 2017, assuming a distribution ratio of one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock outstanding. This calculation may not be indicative of Apergy’s actual common stock outstanding on the distribution date as there may be transactions that will impact Dover’s outstanding common stock, such as share repurchases, that will impact the actual number of shares distributed.


 

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(2) Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Disclosures” for the definition of Adjusted Working Capital.
(3) Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Disclosures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Adjusted Free Cash Flow” for the definition of Adjusted Free Cash Flow and reconciliation to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believe is the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure.
(4) Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Segment Results of Operations” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Disclosures” for the definitions of Adjusted segment EBITDA and Adjusted segment EBITDA margin.
(5) Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures” for a description of Bookings and Book-to-bill ratio.


 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this information statement in evaluating Apergy and Apergy’s common stock. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect Apergy’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The risk factors generally have been separated into three groups: risks related to Apergy’s business, risks related to the separation and risks related to Apergy’s common stock.

Risks Related to Apergy’s Business

Trends in oil and natural gas prices may affect the drilling and production activity, profitability and financial stability of Apergy’s customers and therefore the demand for, and profitability of, Apergy’s products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The oil and gas industry is cyclical in nature and experiences periodic downturns of varying length and severity. Most recently, the oil and gas industry experienced a significant downturn in 2015 and 2016. Apergy’s ability to manage periodic industry downturns is important to its business, results and prospects. Demand for Apergy’s energy products and services is sensitive to the level of drilling and production activity of, and the corresponding capital spending by, oil and natural gas companies. The level of drilling and production activity is directly affected by trends in oil and natural gas prices, which are influenced by numerous factors affecting the supply and demand for oil and gas, including:

 

    worldwide economic activity;

 

    the level of exploration and production activity;

 

    interest rates and the cost of capital;

 

    environmental regulation;

 

    federal, state and foreign policies regarding exploration and development of oil and gas;

 

    the ability and/or desire of OPEC and other major producers to set and maintain production levels and pricing;

 

    governmental regulations regarding future oil and gas exploration and production;

 

    the cost of exploring and producing oil and gas;

 

    the pace of adoption and cost of developing alternative energy sources;

 

    the availability, expiration date and price of onshore and offshore leases;

 

    the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves in onshore and offshore areas;

 

    the success of drilling for oil and gas in unconventional resource plays such as shale formations;

 

    alternative opportunities to invest in onshore exploration and production opportunities;

 

    domestic and global political and economic uncertainty, socio-political unrest and instability, terrorism or hostilities;

 

    technological advances; and

 

    weather conditions.

Oil and gas prices and the level of drilling and production activity have been characterized by significant volatility in recent years. In particular, the prices of oil and natural gas were highly volatile in 2014 and 2015 and declined dramatically. Prices of oil began to recover in late 2016 but there can be no assurance that increases will

 

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continue. Apergy expects continued volatility in both crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as in the level of drilling and production related activities. Even the perception of longer-term lower oil and natural gas prices can reduce or defer major capital expenditures by Apergy’s customers in the oil and gas industry. A significant downturn in the industry could result in the reduction in demand for Apergy’s products and services, and could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy might be unable to compete successfully with other companies in its industry.

The markets in which Apergy operates are highly competitive. The principal competitive factors in Apergy’s markets are customer service, product quality and performance, price, breadth of product offering, market expertise and innovation. In some of Apergy’s product and service offerings, it competes with the oil and natural gas industry’s largest oilfield service providers. These large national and multi-national companies may have longer operating histories, greater financial, technical, and other resources, greater brand recognition, and a stronger presence in geographic markets than Apergy. In addition, Apergy competes with many smaller companies capable of competing effectively on a regional or local basis. Apergy’s competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and services, and changes in customer requirements. Many contracts are awarded on a bid basis, which further increases competition based on price. As a result of competition, Apergy may lose market share or be unable to maintain or increase prices for its present services, or to acquire additional business opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

If Apergy is unable to develop new products and technologies, its competitive position may be impaired, which could materially and adversely affect its sales and market share.

The markets in which Apergy operates are characterized by changing technologies and introductions of new products and services. As a result, Apergy’s success is dependent upon its ability to develop or acquire new services and products on a cost-effective basis, to introduce them into the marketplace in a timely manner and to protect and maintain critical intellectual property assets related to these developments. Difficulties or delays in research, development or production of new products and technologies, or failure to gain market acceptance of new products and technologies, may significantly reduce future revenues and materially and adversely affect Apergy’s competitive position. While Apergy intends to continue committing substantial financial resources and effort to the development of new services and products, Apergy may not be able to successfully differentiate its services and products from those of its competitors. Apergy’s customers may not consider its proposed services and products to be of value to them or may not view them as superior to Apergy’s competitors’ services and products. In addition, competitors or customers may develop new technologies, which address similar or improved solutions to Apergy’s existing technology. Further, Apergy may not be able to adapt to evolving markets and technologies, develop new products, achieve and maintain technological advantages or protect technological advantages through intellectual property rights. If Apergy does not compete successfully, its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Apergy could lose customers or generate lower revenue, operating profits and cash flows if there are significant increases in the cost of raw materials or if Apergy is unable to obtain raw materials.

Apergy purchases raw materials, sub-assemblies and components for use in its manufacturing operations, which exposes Apergy to volatility in prices for certain commodities. Significant price increases for these commodities could adversely affect Apergy’s operating profits. While Apergy generally attempts to mitigate the impact of increased raw material prices by endeavoring to make strategic purchasing decisions, broaden its supplier base and pass along increased costs to customers, there may be a time delay between the increased raw material prices and the ability to increase the prices of products, or Apergy may be unable to increase the prices of products due to a competitor’s pricing pressure or other factors. In addition, while raw materials are generally available now, the inability to obtain necessary raw materials could affect Apergy’s ability to meet customer commitments and satisfy market demand for certain products. Certain of Apergy’s product lines depend on a

 

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limited number of third-party suppliers and vendors. The ability of these third parties to deliver raw materials may be affected by events beyond Apergy’s control. Consequently, a significant price increase in raw materials, or their unavailability, may result in a loss of customers and adversely impact Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing and the potential for related litigation could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays for Apergy’s customers, which could reduce demand for Apergy’s products and negatively impact Apergy’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Environmental laws and regulations could limit Apergy’s customers’ exploration and production activities. Although Apergy does not directly engage in hydraulic fracturing activities, it provides products and services to hydraulic fracturing operators in the oil and natural gas industry. Hydraulic fracturing is a widely used industry production technique that is used to recover oil and/or natural gas from dense subsurface rock formations. The process involves the injection of water, proppants and chemicals, under pressure, into the formation to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. The hydraulic fracturing process is typically regulated by state or local governmental authorities. However, the practice of hydraulic fracturing has become controversial in some areas and is undergoing increased scrutiny. Several federal agencies, regulatory authorities, and legislative entities are investigating the potential environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing and whether additional regulation may be necessary. The U.S. Congress has from time to time considered, but has not yet adopted, legislation to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the process. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has issued a number of regulations in recent years that may affect hydraulic fracturing; however, the Trump administration has more generally indicated an interest in scaling back or rescinding regulations that inhibit the development of the U.S. oil and gas industry. It is difficult to predict the extent to which proposed regulations will be implemented or the outcome of any related litigation.

In addition, various state and local governments have implemented, or are considering, increased regulatory oversight of hydraulic fracturing through additional permitting requirements, operational restrictions, disclosure requirements and temporary or permanent bans on hydraulic fracturing in certain areas such as environmentally sensitive watersheds. For example, many states have imposed disclosure requirements on hydraulic fracturing well owners and operators regarding the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing. Some local governments have adopted and others may seek to adopt ordinances prohibiting or regulating the time, place and manner of drilling activities in general or hydraulic fracturing activities within their jurisdictions. Concerns have been raised that hydraulic fracturing may also contribute to seismic activity and in response to these concerns, regulators in some states, including Texas, are seeking to impose additional requirements. Increased regulation and attention given to induced seismicity could lead to greater opposition to, and litigation concerning, oil and natural gas activities utilizing hydraulic fracturing or injection wells for waste disposal.

The adoption of new laws or regulations at the federal, state, or local levels imposing reporting obligations on, or otherwise limiting or delaying, the hydraulic fracturing process could make it more difficult to complete oil and gas wells, increase Apergy’s customers’ costs of compliance and doing business, and otherwise adversely affect the hydraulic fracturing services they perform, which could negatively impact demand for Apergy’s products and services. In addition, heightened political, regulatory and public scrutiny of hydraulic fracturing practices, including lawsuits, could expose Apergy or its customers to increased legal and regulatory proceedings, which could be time-consuming, costly or result in substantial legal liability or significant reputational harm. Apergy could be directly affected by adverse litigation, or indirectly affected if the cost of compliance or the risks of liability limit the ability or willingness of Apergy’s customers to operate. Such costs and scrutiny could directly or indirectly, through reduced demand for Apergy’s products and services, have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

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Apergy’s growth and results of operations may be adversely affected if it is unsuccessful in its capital allocation and acquisition program.

If Apergy fails to allocate its capital appropriately, in respect of either its acquisition program or organic growth in its operations, it could be overexposed in certain markets and geographies and unable to expand into adjacent products or markets. Apergy expects to pursue a strategy of acquiring value creating add-on businesses that broaden its existing position and global reach thereby complementing its existing businesses. However, there can be no assurance that Apergy will be able to continue to find suitable businesses to purchase, that Apergy will be able to acquire such businesses on acceptable terms, or that all closing conditions will be satisfied with respect to any pending acquisition. If Apergy is unsuccessful in its acquisition efforts, then its ability to continue to grow could be adversely affected. In addition, Apergy faces the risk that a completed acquisition may underperform relative to expectations. Apergy may not achieve the synergies originally anticipated, may become exposed to unexpected liabilities or may not be able to sufficiently integrate completed acquisitions into its current business and growth model. These factors could potentially have an adverse impact on Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy’s products are used in operations that are subject to potential hazards inherent in the oil and natural gas industry and, as a result, Apergy is exposed to potential liabilities that may affect its financial condition and reputation.

Apergy’s products are used in potentially hazardous drilling, completion and production applications in the oil and natural gas industry where an accident or a failure of a product can potentially have catastrophic consequences. Risks inherent to these applications, such as equipment malfunctions and failures, equipment misuse and defects, explosions, blowouts and uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids and natural disasters can cause personal injury, loss of life, suspension of operations, damage to formations, damage to facilities, business interruption and damage to or destruction of property, surface water and drinking water resources, equipment and the environment. In addition, Apergy provides certain services that could cause, contribute to or be implicated in these events. If Apergy’s products or services fail to meet specifications or are involved in accidents or failures, Apergy could face warranty, contract or other litigation claims, which could expose Apergy to substantial liability for personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, loss of oil and natural gas production, and pollution and other environmental damages. Apergy may agree to indemnify its customers against specific risks and liabilities. While Apergy maintains insurance protection against some of these risks, and seeks to obtain indemnity agreements from its customers requiring the customers to hold Apergy harmless from some of these risks, Apergy’s insurance and contractual indemnity protection may not be sufficient or effective enough to protect it under all circumstances or against all risks. The defense of these lawsuits may require significant expenses and divert management’s attention, and Apergy may be required to pay damages that could adversely affect its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In addition, the frequency and severity of such incidents could affect insurability and relationships with customers, employees and regulators. In particular, Apergy’s customers may elect not to purchase its products or services if they view its safety record as unacceptable, which could cause Apergy to lose customers and substantial revenues.

Apergy’s customers’ industries are undergoing continuing consolidation that may impact Apergy’s results of operations.

The oil and gas industry is rapidly consolidating and, as a result, some of Apergy’s largest customers have consolidated and are using their size and purchasing power to seek economies of scale and pricing concessions. This consolidation may result in reduced capital spending by some of Apergy’s customers or the acquisition of one or more of Apergy’s primary customers, which may lead to decreased demand for Apergy’s products and services. Apergy cannot assure you that it will be able to maintain its level of sales to a customer that has consolidated or replace that revenue with increased business activity with other customers. As a result, the acquisition of one or more of Apergy’s primary customers may have a significant negative impact on Apergy’s

 

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business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Apergy is unable to predict what effect consolidations in the industry may have on price, capital spending by its customers, its selling strategies, its competitive position, its ability to retain customers or its ability to negotiate favorable agreements with its customers.

Apergy is subject to information technology, cybersecurity and privacy risks.

Apergy depends on various information technologies throughout its company to store and process information and support its business activities. Apergy also manufactures and sells hardware and software to provide monitoring, controls and optimization of customer critical assets in oil and gas production and distribution. Apergy also provides services to maintain these systems and to enable higher return through their business and technical domain knowledge. Additionally, Apergy’s operations rely upon partners, vendors and other third-party providers of information technology software and services. If these technologies, systems, products or services are damaged, cease to function properly, are breached due to employee error, malfeasance, system errors, or other vulnerabilities, or are subject to cybersecurity attacks, such as those involving unauthorized access, malicious software and/or other intrusions, including by criminals, nation states or insiders, Apergy or its partners, vendors or other third parties could experience production downtimes, operational delays, other detrimental impacts on its operations or ability to provide products and services to its customers, the compromising of confidential, proprietary or otherwise protected information, including personal and customer data, destruction, corruption, or theft of data, security breaches, other manipulation, disruption, misappropriation or improper use of its systems or networks, financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability, adverse media coverage, legal claims or legal proceedings, including regulatory investigations and actions, and/or damage to its reputation. While Apergy attempts to mitigate these risks by employing a number of measures, including employee training, technical security controls and maintenance of backup and protective systems, Apergy’s and its partners’, vendors’ and other third-parties’ systems, networks, products and services remain potentially vulnerable to known or unknown cybersecurity attacks and other threats, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy and its customers are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may increase Apergy’s costs, limit the demand for Apergy’s products and services or restrict Apergy’s operations. In addition, future regulations, or more stringent enforcement of existing regulations, could increase those costs and liabilities, which could adversely affect Apergy’s results of operations.

Apergy’s operations and the operations of its customers are subject to numerous and complex federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health, safety and the environment. These laws and regulations affect Apergy’s customers by limiting or curtailing their exploration, drilling and production activities, the products and services Apergy designs, markets and sells and the facilities where Apergy manufactures its products. For example, Apergy’s operations and the operations of its customers are subject to numerous and complex laws and regulations that, among other things, may regulate the management and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes; may require acquisition of environmental permits related to its operations; may restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various materials that can be released into the environment; may limit or prohibit operation activities in certain ecologically sensitive and other protected areas; may regulate specific health and safety criteria addressing worker protection; may require compliance with operational and equipment standards; may impose testing, reporting and record-keeping requirements; and may require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former and ongoing operations. Sanctions for noncompliance with such laws and regulations may include revocation of permits, corrective action orders, administrative or civil penalties, criminal prosecution and the imposition of injunctions to prohibit certain activities or force future compliance.

Some environmental laws and regulations provide for joint and several strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of hazardous substances. In addition, Apergy or its customers may be subject to claims alleging personal injury or property damage as a result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances, as well as

 

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damage to natural resources. These laws and regulations may expose Apergy or its customers to liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by others, or for Apergy’s acts or for the acts of Apergy’s customers that were in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations at the time such acts were performed. Any of these laws and regulations could result in claims, fines or expenditures that could be material to Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Environmental laws and regulations, and the interpretation and enforcement thereof, change frequently, and have tended to become more stringent over time. New laws and regulations may have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s customers by limiting or curtailing their exploration, drilling and production activities, which may adversely affect Apergy’s operations by limiting demand for Apergy’s products and services. Additionally, the implementation of new laws and regulations may have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s operating results by requiring Apergy to modify its operations or products or shut down some or all of its facilities.

Apergy is subject to risks relating to its existing international operations and expansion into new geographical markets.

Approximately 24%, 26% and 25% of Apergy’s revenues for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were derived outside the United States. Apergy continues to focus on penetrating global markets as part of its overall growth strategy and expects sales from outside the United States to continue to represent a significant portion of its revenues. Apergy’s international operations and its global expansion strategy are subject to general risks related to such operations, including:

 

    political, social and economic instability and disruptions;

 

    government export controls, economic sanctions, embargoes or trade restrictions;

 

    the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers;

 

    limitations on ownership and on repatriation or dividend of earnings;

 

    transportation delays and interruptions;

 

    labor unrest and current and changing regulatory environments;

 

    increased compliance costs, including costs associated with disclosure requirements and related due diligence;

 

    difficulties in staffing and managing multi-national operations;

 

    limitations on Apergy’s ability to enforce legal rights and remedies; and

 

    access to or control of networks and confidential information due to local government controls and vulnerability of local networks to cyber risks.

If Apergy is unable to successfully manage the risks associated with expanding its global business or adequately manage operational risks of its existing international operations, the risks could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s growth strategy involving expansion into new geographical markets, its reputation, its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy’s business, profitability and reputation could be adversely affected by domestic and foreign governmental and public policy changes, risks associated with emerging markets, changes in statutory tax rates and unanticipated outcomes with respect to tax audits.

Apergy’s domestic and international sales and operations are subject to risks associated with changes in laws, regulations and policies (including environmental and employment regulations, export/import laws, tax policies such as export subsidy programs and research and experimentation credits, carbon emission regulations and other similar programs). Failure to comply with any of the foregoing could result in civil and criminal,

 

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monetary and non-monetary penalties as well as damage to Apergy’s reputation. In addition, Apergy cannot provide assurance that its costs of complying with new and evolving regulatory reporting requirements and current or future laws, including environmental protection, employment, data security, data privacy and health and safety laws, will not exceed Apergy’s estimates. In addition, Apergy has made investments in certain countries, including Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Colombia, Oman and Kenya, and may in the future invest in other countries, any of which may carry high levels of currency, political, compliance, or economic risk. While these risks or the impact of these risks are difficult to predict, any one or more of them could adversely affect Apergy’s business and reputation.

Apergy is subject to taxation in a number of jurisdictions. Accordingly, Apergy’s effective tax rate is impacted by changes in the mix among earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, disagreements with taxing authorities with respect to the interpretation of tax laws and regulations and changes in tax laws. The amount of income taxes and other taxes paid could be adversely impacted by changes in statutory tax rates and laws (which have been and may in the future be under active consideration in various jurisdictions) and are subject to ongoing audits by domestic and international authorities. If these changes or audits result in assessments different from amounts estimated, then Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be adversely affected by unfavorable tax adjustments. In addition, changes in various laws and regulations could have a material negative effect on our customers, resulting in lower demand for our products and services.

Failure to attract, retain and develop personnel for key management could have an adverse effect on Apergy’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy’s growth, profitability and effectiveness in conducting its operations and executing its strategic plans depend in part on its ability to attract, retain and develop qualified personnel, align them with appropriate opportunities for key management positions and support for strategic initiatives. Additionally, during periods of increased investment in the oil and gas industry, competition to hire may increase and the availability of qualified personnel may be reduced. If Apergy is unsuccessful in its efforts to attract and retain qualified personnel, its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected, its market share and competitive position could be adversely affected and/or Apergy could miss opportunities for growth and efficiencies.

The credit risks of Apergy’s customer base could result in losses.

Many of Apergy’s customers are oil and gas companies that have faced or may in the future face liquidity constraints during adverse commodity price environments like the recent industry downturn. These customers impact Apergy’s overall exposure to credit risk as they are also affected by prolonged changes in economic and industry conditions. If a significant number of Apergy’s customers experience a prolonged business decline or disruptions, Apergy may incur increased exposure to credit risk and bad debts.

Apergy’s revenue, operating profits and cash flows could be adversely affected if it is unable to protect or obtain patent and other intellectual property rights.

Apergy owns patents, trademarks, licenses and other forms of intellectual property related to its products and continuously invests in research and development that may result in innovations and general intellectual property rights. Apergy employs various measures to develop, maintain and protect its intellectual property rights. These measures may not be effective in capturing intellectual property rights, and they may not prevent Apergy’s intellectual property from being challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, particularly in countries where intellectual property rights are not highly developed or protected. Unauthorized use of Apergy’s intellectual property rights could adversely impact its competitive position and have a negative impact on its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

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Climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives could result in increased compliance costs for Apergy and its customers.

Numerous proposals have been made and are likely to continue to be made at various levels of government to monitor and limit emissions of greenhouse gases (“GHGs”). Past sessions of the U.S. Congress considered, but did not enact, legislation to address climate change. The EPA and other federal agencies under the previous administration issued regulations that aim to reduce GHG emissions; however, the Trump administration has more generally indicated an interest in scaling back or rescinding regulations addressing GHG emissions, including those affecting the U.S. oil and gas industry. It is difficult to predict the extent to which such policies will be implemented or the outcome of any related litigation. Any regulation of GHG emissions could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions for Apergy or its customers and limit or curtail exploration, drilling and production activities of Apergy’s customers, which could directly or indirectly, through reduced demand for Apergy’s products and services, adversely affect Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The loss of a significant customer could have an adverse impact on Apergy’s financial results.

Apergy’s customers represent some of the largest operators in the oil and gas drilling and production markets, including major integrated, large independent and foreign national oil and gas companies, as well as oil field equipment and service providers. In 2017, Apergy’s top 10 customers represented approximately 34% of total revenues, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of Apergy’s revenues. While Apergy is not dependent on any one customer or group of customers, the loss of one or more of Apergy’s significant customers could have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy’s results may be impacted by current domestic and international economic conditions and uncertainties.

Apergy may be adversely affected by disruptions in the financial markets or declines in economic activity both domestically and internationally in those countries in which it operates. These circumstances will also impact Apergy’s suppliers and customers in various ways which could have an impact on Apergy’s business operations, particularly if global credit markets are not operating efficiently and effectively to support industrial commerce.

Apergy is subject to risk due to the volatility of global energy prices and regulations that impact drilling and production, with overall demand for Apergy’s products and services impacted by depletion rates, global economic conditions and related energy demands.

Negative changes in worldwide economic and capital market conditions are beyond Apergy’s control, are highly unpredictable and can have an adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and cost of capital.

A significant decline in the future economic outlook of Apergy’s business and expected future cash flows could result in goodwill or intangible asset impairment charges which would negatively impact its results of operations.

Apergy has significant goodwill and intangible assets. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful lives involve significant judgments and the use of estimates. The testing of goodwill and intangibles for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions, particularly as it relates to the determination of fair market value. A decrease in the long-term economic outlook and future cash flows of Apergy’s business could significantly impact asset values and potentially result in the impairment of intangible assets, including goodwill. Although fair values currently exceed carrying values for each reporting unit, the value of Apergy’s business was unfavorably impacted by the steep declines in revenue and order rates during

 

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2015 and 2016 as drilling and production activity fell due to unfavorable oil prices and lower U.S. rig counts. Future economic declines could result in charges relating to impairments that could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s results of operations in future periods.

Apergy’s reputation, ability to do business and results of operations may be impaired by improper conduct by any of its employees, agents, or business partners.

While Apergy strives to maintain high standards, Apergy cannot provide assurance that its internal controls and compliance systems will always protect it from acts committed by its employees, agents, or business partners that would violate United States and/or non-United States laws or fail to protect Apergy’s confidential information, including the laws governing payments to government officials, bribery, fraud, anti-kickback and false claims, competition, export and import compliance, money laundering and data privacy, as well as the improper use of proprietary information or social media. Any such violations of law or improper actions could subject Apergy to civil or criminal investigations in the United States and in other jurisdictions, could lead to substantial civil or criminal, monetary and non-monetary penalties and related stockholder lawsuits, could lead to increased costs of compliance and could damage Apergy’s reputation, its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on cross-border transactions and the translation of local currency results into U.S. dollars could negatively impact its results of operations.

Apergy conducts a portion of its business outside of the United States, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have a significant impact on its reported results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, which are presented in U.S. dollars. For example, although foreign currency exchange rates had an impact of less than 1% on Apergy’s revenue during the last three years, they had a slightly favorable impact on Apergy’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 and a slightly unfavorable impact on Apergy’s revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Cross-border transactions, both with external parties and intercompany relationships, result in increased exposure to foreign exchange effects. Accordingly, significant changes in currency exchange rates, principally the Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar and Colombian Peso, could cause fluctuations in the reported results of Apergy’s business that could negatively affect its results of operations. Additionally, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar potentially exposes Apergy to competitive threats from lower cost producers in other countries. Apergy’s sales are translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar could result in unfavorable translation effects as the results of foreign locations are translated into U.S. dollars.

Customer requirements and new regulations may increase Apergy’s expenses and impact the availability of certain raw materials, which could adversely affect its revenue and operating profits.

Apergy’s business uses parts or materials that are impacted by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) requirement for disclosure of the use of “conflict minerals” mined in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries. It is possible that some of Apergy’s customers will require “conflict free” metals in products purchased from Apergy. Apergy is in the process of determining the country of origin of certain metals used by its business, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The supply chain due diligence and verification of sources may require several years to complete based on the current availability of smelter origin information and the number of vendors. Apergy may not be able to complete the process in the time frame required because of the complexity of its supply chain. Other governmental social responsibility regulations also may impact Apergy’s suppliers, manufacturing operations and operating profits.

The need to find alternative sources for certain raw materials or products because of customer requirements and regulations may impact Apergy’s ability to secure adequate supplies of raw materials or parts, lead to supply shortages, or adversely impact the prices at which its business can procure compliant goods.

 

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Adverse and unusual weather conditions could have an adverse impact on Apergy’s business.

Apergy’s business could be materially and adversely affected by severe weather conditions. Hurricanes, tropical storms, flash floods, blizzards, cold weather and other severe weather conditions could result in evacuation of personnel, curtailment of services, damage to equipment and facilities, interruption in transportation of products and materials, and loss of productivity. For example, certain of Apergy’s manufactured products and components are manufactured at a single facility, and disruptions in operations or damage to any such facilities could reduce Apergy’s ability to produce products and satisfy customer demand. If Apergy’s customers are unable to operate or are required to reduce operations due to severe weather conditions, and as a result curtail purchases of Apergy’s products and services, Apergy’s business could be adversely affected.

Risks Related to the Separation

Apergy may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the separation, and the separation may adversely affect Apergy’s business.

Apergy may not be able to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits expected to result from the separation, or such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all. The separation and distribution is expected to provide the following benefits, among others:

 

    The separation will allow each company to more effectively pursue its own distinct operating priorities and strategies, and will enable the management of both companies to pursue separate opportunities for long-term growth and profitability, and to recruit, retain and motivate employees pursuant to compensation policies which are appropriate for their respective lines of business.

 

    The separation will permit each company to concentrate its financial resources solely on its own operations, providing greater flexibility to invest capital in its business in a time and manner appropriate for its distinct strategy and business needs.

 

    Dover’s Board of Directors believes that Dover’s businesses and Apergy’s businesses appeal to different types of investors with different industry focuses, investment goals and risk profiles; as such, the separation will enable investors to evaluate the merits, performance and future prospects of each company’s businesses and to invest in each company separately based on these distinct characteristics.

 

    The separation will create an independent equity structure that will afford Apergy direct access to capital markets and will facilitate the ability to capitalize on its unique growth opportunities and effect future acquisitions utilizing, among other types of consideration, shares of its common stock.

Apergy may not achieve these and other anticipated benefits for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (a) the separation will require significant amounts of management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from operating and growing Apergy’s business; (b) following the separation, Apergy’s stock price may be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other events particular to one or more of Apergy’s products than if it were still a part of Dover; and (c) following the separation, Apergy’s business will be less diversified than Dover’s business prior to the separation. If Apergy fails to achieve some or all of the benefits expected to result from the separation, or if such benefits are delayed, the business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of Apergy could be adversely affected.

Apergy has no history operating as an independent publicly traded company, and Apergy’s historical and pro forma financial information is not necessarily representative of the results that it would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company and therefore may not be a reliable indicator of its future results.

Apergy is being spun-off from Dover, its parent company, and has no operating history as a separate publicly traded company. The historical information about Apergy in this information statement refers to Apergy’s business as part of Dover. Apergy’s historical and pro forma financial information included in this information statement is derived from the financial statements and accounting records of Dover. Accordingly, the

 

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historical and pro forma financial information included in this information statement does not necessarily reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows that Apergy would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company during the periods presented or those that Apergy will achieve in the future primarily as a result of the factors described below:

 

    Apergy will need to make significant investments to replicate or outsource certain systems, infrastructure and functional expertise after its separation from Dover. These initiatives to develop Apergy’s independent ability to operate without access to Dover’s existing operational and administrative infrastructure will be costly to implement. Apergy may not be able to operate its business efficiently or at comparable costs, and its profitability may decline; and

 

    generally, Apergy has relied upon Dover for working capital requirements and other cash requirements. Subsequent to the separation, Dover will not be providing Apergy with funds to finance Apergy’s working capital or other cash requirements. After the separation, Apergy’s access to and cost of debt financing may be different from the historical access to and cost of debt financing under Dover. Differences in access to and cost of debt financing may result in differences in the interest rate charged to Apergy on financings, as well as the amounts of indebtedness, types of financing structures and debt markets that may be available to Apergy, which could have an adverse effect on Apergy’s business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows.

For additional information about the past financial performance of Apergy’s business and the basis of presentation of the historical combined financial statements and the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Apergy’s business, see the sections entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement.

Dover may fail to perform under various transaction agreements that will be executed as part of the separation or Apergy may fail to have necessary systems and services in place when certain of the transaction agreements expire.

Apergy and Dover will enter into certain agreements, such as the separation and distribution agreement, a transition services agreement and those other agreements discussed in greater detail in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Agreements with Dover,” which will provide for the performance of services by each company for the benefit of the other for a period of time after the separation. Apergy will rely on Dover to satisfy its performance and payment obligations under these agreements. If Dover is unable to satisfy its obligations under these agreements, including its indemnification obligations, Apergy could incur operational difficulties or losses.

If Apergy does not have in place its own systems and services, does not have agreements with other providers of these services when the transitional or long-term agreements terminate, or if Apergy does not implement the new systems or replace Dover’s services successfully, Apergy may not be able to operate its business effectively, which could disrupt its business and have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. These systems and services may also be more expensive to install, implement and operate, or less efficient than the systems and services Dover is expected to provide during the transition period.

Potential indemnification liabilities to Dover pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement could materially and adversely affect Apergy’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The separation and distribution agreement, among other things, provides for indemnification obligations designed to make Apergy financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to its business activities, whether incurred prior to or after the separation. If Apergy is required to indemnify Dover under the circumstances set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, Apergy may be subject to substantial liabilities.

 

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In connection with Apergy’s separation from Dover, Dover will indemnify Apergy for certain liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure Apergy against the full amount of such liabilities, or that Dover’s ability to satisfy its indemnification obligation will not be impaired in the future.

Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement and certain other agreements with Dover, Dover will agree to indemnify Apergy for certain liabilities as discussed further in “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Agreements with Dover.” However, third parties could also seek to hold Apergy responsible for any of the liabilities that Dover has agreed to retain, and there can be no assurance that the indemnity from Dover will be sufficient to protect Apergy against the full amount of such liabilities, or that Dover will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. In addition, Dover’s insurers may attempt to deny coverage to Apergy for liabilities associated with certain occurrences of indemnified liabilities prior to the separation. Moreover, even if Apergy ultimately succeeds in recovering from Dover or such insurance providers any amounts for which Apergy is held liable, Apergy may be temporarily required to bear these losses. Each of these risks could negatively affect Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Apergy will be subject to continuing contingent liabilities of Dover following the separation.

After the separation, there will be several significant areas where the liabilities of Dover may become Apergy’s obligations. For example, under the Code and the related rules and regulations, each corporation that was a member of the Dover U.S. consolidated group during a taxable period or portion of a taxable period ending on or before the effective time of the distribution is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of the entire Dover U.S. consolidated group for that taxable period. Consequently, Apergy could be required to pay the entire amount of Dover’s consolidated U.S. federal income tax liability for a prior period, which could be substantial and in excess of the amount allocated to Apergy under the tax matters agreement between it and Dover. For a discussion of the tax matters agreement, see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Agreements with Dover—Tax Matters Agreement.” Other provisions of federal law establish similar liability for other matters, including laws governing tax-qualified pension plans as well as other contingent liabilities.

If the distribution, together with certain related transactions, does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you and Dover could be subject to significant tax liability and, in certain circumstances, Apergy could be required to indemnify Dover for material taxes pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax matters agreement.

A condition to the distribution is the receipt by Dover of (i) the IRS Ruling together with an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code. Dover has received the IRS Ruling. The IRS Ruling relies on, and the opinion of tax counsel will rely on, certain facts and assumptions, and certain representations and undertakings from Dover and Apergy, including those regarding the past and future conduct of the companies’ respective businesses and other matters. If any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are incorrect or not satisfied, Dover and its stockholders may not be able to rely on the IRS Ruling or the opinion, and could be subject to significant tax liabilities. Notwithstanding the IRS Ruling and the opinion of tax counsel, the IRS could determine on audit that the distribution is taxable if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are not correct or have been violated or if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinion. For more information regarding the tax opinion, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income

 

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Tax Consequences.” In addition, Dover and Apergy intend for certain related transactions to qualify for tax-free treatment under U.S. federal, state and local tax law and/or foreign tax law.

If the distribution is determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Dover and its stockholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities. For example, if the distribution fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, Dover would for U.S. federal income tax purposes be treated as if it had sold the Apergy common stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value, and Dover’s stockholders who are subject to U.S. federal income tax would be treated as receiving a taxable distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Apergy common stock received in the distribution. In addition, if certain related transactions fail to qualify for tax-free treatment under U.S. federal, state and local tax law and/or foreign tax law, Dover (and, under the tax matters agreement described below, Apergy) could incur significant tax liabilities under U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax law, respectively.

Under the tax matters agreement between Dover and Apergy, Apergy would generally be required to indemnify Dover for taxes incurred by Dover that arise as a result of Apergy’s taking or failing to take, as the case may be, certain actions that result in the distribution failing to meet the requirements of a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code or of such related transactions failing to qualify for tax-free treatment. Also, under the tax matters agreement, Apergy would generally be required to indemnify Dover for one-half of taxes and other liabilities incurred by Dover if the distribution fails to meet the requirements of a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code for reasons other than an act or failure to act on the part of Apergy or Dover, and therefore Apergy might be required to indemnify Dover for such taxes and liabilities due to circumstances and events not within the control of Apergy. Under the tax matters agreement, Apergy is also required to indemnify Dover for one-half of certain taxes incurred as a result of the restructuring activities undertaken to effectuate the distribution, whether payable upon filing tax returns related to the restructuring and distribution or upon a subsequent audit of those returns. Apergy’s indemnification obligations to Dover under the tax matters agreement are not limited by a maximum amount. If Apergy is required to indemnify Dover under the circumstances set forth in the tax matters agreement, Apergy may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Under the tax matters agreement between Dover and Apergy, Dover may, in its sole discretion, make protective elections under Section 336(e) of the Code for Apergy and some or all of its domestic subsidiaries with respect to the distribution. If, notwithstanding the IRS Ruling and the opinion of tax counsel, the distribution fails to qualify as tax-free under Section 355 of the Code, the Section 336(e) elections would generally cause deemed sales of the assets of Apergy and its electing subsidiaries, causing the Dover group to recognize a gain to the extent the fair market value of the assets exceeded the basis of Apergy and its electing subsidiaries in such assets. In such case, to the extent that Dover is responsible for the resulting transaction taxes, Apergy generally would be required under the tax matters agreement to make periodic payments to Dover equal to the tax savings arising from a “step up” in the tax basis of Apergy’s assets.

Apergy may not be able to engage in certain corporate transactions after the separation.

To preserve the tax-free treatment to Dover and its stockholders of the contribution and the distribution and certain related transactions, under the tax matters agreement that Apergy will enter into with Dover, Apergy is restricted from taking any action following the distribution that prevents the distribution and related transactions from being tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under the tax matters agreement, for the two-year period following the distribution, Apergy may be prohibited, except in certain circumstances, from:

 

    entering into any transaction resulting, when combined with prior transactions, in the acquisition of 40% or more of its stock or substantially all of its assets, whether by merger or otherwise;

 

    merging, consolidating or liquidating;

 

    issuing equity securities representing 40% or more of its stock, subject to certain exceptions and adjustments;

 

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    repurchasing its capital stock in excess of specified amounts;

 

    ceasing to actively conduct its business or disposing of more than 25% of the assets used in in its actively conducted business; and

 

    engaging in certain internal transactions.

These restrictions may limit Apergy’s ability to pursue certain strategic transactions or other transactions that it may believe to be in the best interests of its stockholders or that might increase the value of its business. In addition, under the tax matters agreement, Apergy may be required to indemnify Dover against all or a portion of such tax liabilities as a result of the acquisition of Apergy’s stock or assets, even if it did not participate in or otherwise facilitate the acquisition. For more information, see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Agreements with Dover—Tax Matters Agreement.”

The spin-off and related internal restructuring transactions may expose Apergy to potential liabilities arising out of state and federal fraudulent conveyance laws and legal dividend requirements.

If Dover files for bankruptcy or is otherwise determined or deemed to be insolvent under federal bankruptcy laws, a court could deem the spin-off or certain internal restructuring transactions undertaken by Dover in connection with the separation to be a fraudulent conveyance or transfer. Fraudulent conveyances or transfers are defined to include transfers made or obligations incurred with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud current or future creditors or transfers made or obligations incurred for less than reasonably equivalent value when the debtor was insolvent, or that rendered the debtor insolvent, inadequately capitalized or unable to pay its debts as they become due. A court could void the transactions or impose substantial liabilities upon Apergy, which could adversely affect Apergy’s financial condition and its results of operations. Among other things, the court could require Apergy’s stockholders to return to Dover some or all of the shares of its common stock issued in the spin-off, or require Apergy to fund liabilities of other companies involved in the restructuring transactions for the benefit of creditors.

The distribution of Apergy’s common stock is also subject to review under state corporate distribution statutes. Under the DGCL, a corporation may only pay dividends to its stockholders either (i) out of its surplus (net assets minus capital) or (ii) if there is no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Although Dover intends to make the distribution of Apergy’s common stock entirely out of surplus, Apergy cannot assure you that a court will not later determine that some or all of the distribution to Dover stockholders was unlawful.

After the separation, certain of Apergy’s executive officers and directors may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because of their previous or continuing positions at Dover.

Because of their current or former positions with Dover, certain of Apergy’s expected executive officers and directors own equity interests in Dover. Following the separation, even though Apergy’s Board of Directors will consist of a majority of directors who are independent, and Apergy’s expected executive officers who are currently employees of Dover will cease to be employees of Dover upon the separation, some of Apergy’s executive officers and directors will continue to have a financial interest in shares of Dover’s common stock. Continuing ownership of shares of Dover’s common stock and equity awards could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest if Apergy and Dover pursue the same corporate opportunities or face decisions that could have different implications for Dover and Apergy.

Apergy may have received better terms from unaffiliated third parties than the terms it will receive in its agreements with Dover.

The agreements Apergy will enter into with Dover in connection with the separation, including the separation and distribution agreement, transition services agreement, tax matters agreement and employee

 

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matters agreement were prepared in the context of Apergy’s separation from Dover while Apergy was still a wholly owned subsidiary of Dover. Accordingly, during the period in which the terms of those agreements were prepared, Apergy did not have an independent Board of Directors or a management team that was independent of Dover. As a result, the terms of those agreements may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations between unaffiliated third parties. Arm’s-length negotiations between Dover and an unaffiliated third party in another form of transaction, such as a buyer in a sale of a business transaction, may have resulted in more favorable terms to the unaffiliated third party. For more information, see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Agreements with Dover.”

Some contracts and other assets which will need to be transferred or assigned from Dover or its affiliates to Apergy in connection with Apergy’s separation from Dover may require the consent or involvement of a third party. If such consent is not given, Apergy may not be entitled to the benefit of such contracts and other assets in the future, which could negatively impact its financial condition and future results of operations.

The separation and distribution agreement and certain local transfer agreements, as applicable, provide that in connection with Apergy’s separation from Dover, a number of contracts with third parties and other assets are to be transferred or assigned from Dover or its affiliates to Apergy. However, the transfer or assignment of certain of these contracts or assets may require providing guarantees or the consent of a third party to such a transfer or assignment. Similarly, in some circumstances, Apergy and another business unit of Dover may be joint beneficiaries of contracts, and Apergy may need to enter into a new agreement with the third party to replicate the existing contract or assign the portion of the existing contract related to the Apergy business. It is possible that some parties may use the requirement of a guarantee or consent or the fact that the separation is occurring to seek more favorable contractual terms from Apergy or to seek to terminate the contract. If Apergy is unable to provide a guarantee or obtain such consents on commercially reasonable and satisfactory terms or if the contracts are terminated, it may be unable to obtain some of the benefits, assets and contractual commitments which are intended to be allocated to it as part of its separation from Dover. The failure to timely complete the assignment of existing contracts or assets, or the negotiation of new arrangements, or a termination of any of those arrangements, could negatively impact Apergy’s financial condition and future results of operations. In addition, where Apergy does not intend to provide a guarantee or obtain consent from third party counterparties based on its belief that no guarantee or consent is required, the third party counterparties may challenge a transfer of assets on the basis that the terms of the applicable commercial arrangements require that a guarantee be provided or the third party counterparty’s consent is obtained. Apergy may incur substantial litigation and other costs in connection with any such claims and, if Apergy does not prevail, its ability to use these assets could be adversely impacted.

Apergy expects to incur new indebtedness at or prior to the distribution, and the degree to which Apergy will be leveraged following completion of the distribution may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.

Apergy has historically relied upon Dover for working capital requirements and other cash requirements. After the distribution, Apergy will not be able to rely on the earnings, assets or cash flow of Dover and Dover will not provide funds to finance Apergy’s working capital or other cash requirements. As a result, after the distribution, Apergy will be responsible for servicing its own debt, and obtaining and maintaining sufficient working capital and other funds to satisfy its cash requirements. Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, but prior to the completion of the distribution, Apergy expects to incur approximately $703.5 million in new indebtedness (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs). The proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. The actual mix of Apergy’s debt as between the senior secured term loan, senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings, and the amount of cash proceeds received, are directly related to and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions at the time Apergy incurs the debt. While Apergy is confident that it will able to consummate the financing transactions on terms it considers satisfactory, there can be no assurances that any such financing transactions will be completed in the timeframe or size indicated, on terms that Apergy considers acceptable, or

 

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at all. Apergy does not expect to determine the actual mix of its debt until the pricing of the offering of the senior notes, which will occur following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part. Given Apergy’s desire to preserve flexibility, and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate mix of its debt, Apergy does not believe that its current estimate of the mix would be useful to investors. When such information is available, Apergy will include the material terms of its new indebtedness in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC prior to the distribution date. Additionally, after the separation, Apergy’s access to and cost of debt financing may be different from the historical access to and cost of debt financing under Dover. Differences in access to and cost of debt financing may result in differences in the interest rate charged to Apergy on financings, as well as the amounts of indebtedness, types of financing structures and debt markets that may be available to it.

Apergy’s ability to make payments on and to refinance its indebtedness, including the debt incurred pursuant to the distribution, as well as any future debt that it may incur, will depend on its ability to generate cash in the future from operations, financings or asset sales and the tax consequences of its repatriation of overseas cash. Apergy’s ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond Apergy’s control. If Apergy is not able to repay or refinance its debt as it becomes due, it may be forced to sell assets or take other disadvantageous actions, including (i) reducing financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes or (ii) dedicating an unsustainable level of its cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on its indebtedness. In addition, Apergy’s ability to withstand competitive pressures and to react to changes in the oil and gas industry could be impaired. The lenders who hold such debt could also potentially accelerate amounts due, which could potentially trigger a default or acceleration of any of Apergy’s other debt.

In addition, Apergy may increase its debt or raise additional capital following the distribution, subject to restrictions in its debt agreements. If Apergy’s cash flow from operations is less than it anticipates, or if its cash requirements are more than it expects, Apergy may require more financing. However, debt or equity financing may not be available to Apergy on terms acceptable to it, if at all. If Apergy incurs additional debt or raises equity through the issuance of preferred stock, the terms of the debt or preferred stock issued may give the holders rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of Apergy’s common stock, particularly in the event of liquidation. The terms of the debt may also impose additional and more stringent restrictions on Apergy’s operations than it currently has. If Apergy raises funds through the issuance of additional equity, your percentage ownership in Apergy would be diluted. If Apergy is unable to raise additional capital when needed, it could affect its financial condition, which could negatively affect your investment in Apergy. Also, regardless of the terms of Apergy’s debt or equity financing, the amount of stock that it can issue may be limited because the issuance of its stock may cause the distribution to be a taxable event for Dover under Section 355(e) of the Code, and under the tax matters agreement, Apergy could be required to indemnify Dover for the resulting tax. See the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation—Apergy may not be able to engage in certain corporate transactions after the separation.”

Until the distribution occurs, Dover has the sole discretion to change the terms of the distribution in ways which may be unfavorable to Apergy.

Until the distribution occurs, Dover will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine and change the terms of the distribution, including the establishment of the record date and distribution date. These changes could be unfavorable to Apergy. In addition, Dover may decide at any time not to proceed with the separation.

Apergy’s accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared to meet the financial reporting and other requirements to which it will be subject following the distribution.

Apergy’s financial results previously were included within the consolidated results of Dover, and Apergy believes that its financial reporting and internal controls were appropriate for a subsidiary of a public company. However, Apergy was not directly subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. As a

 

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result of the distribution, Apergy will be directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act. Beginning with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2019, Apergy will be required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) which will require annual management assessments of the effectiveness of Apergy’s internal controls over financial reporting. Apergy’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after it is no longer an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, however, Apergy’s independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which its internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating. These reporting and other obligations may place significant demands on its management, administrative and operational resources, including accounting systems and resources.

The Exchange Act requires that Apergy file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to its business and financial condition. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Apergy is required to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To comply with these requirements, Apergy may need to upgrade its systems; implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures; and hire additional accounting and finance staff. Apergy expects to incur additional annual expenses for the purpose of addressing these requirements, and those expenses may be significant. If Apergy is unable to upgrade its financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology systems and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, Apergy’s ability to comply with its financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act could be impaired. Any failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on Apergy’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Apergy is an emerging growth company, and any decision on its part to comply with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make its common stock less attractive to investors.

Apergy is an emerging growth company, and, for as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, Apergy currently intends to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to have its independent registered public accounting firm audit its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its registration statements, periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Apergy could be an emerging growth company for up to five years following the completion of the spin-off. Apergy will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: (1) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the spin-off; (2) the first fiscal year after its annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more; (3) the date on which Apergy has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (4) the date on which Apergy is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act. Apergy cannot predict if investors will find its common stock less attractive if Apergy chooses to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find its common stock less attractive as a result of any choices to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for its common stock and the price of its common stock may be more volatile.

Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. Apergy has irrevocably elected not to avail itself of this accommodation allowing for delayed adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and, therefore, Apergy will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

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Risks Related to Apergy’s Common Stock

Apergy cannot be certain that an active trading market for its common stock will develop or be sustained after the separation, and following the separation, Apergy’s stock price may fluctuate significantly.

A public market for Apergy’s common stock does not currently exist. Apergy expects that on or about April 27, 2018, trading of shares of its common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis and will continue through the close of trading on the day prior to the distribution date. However, Apergy cannot guarantee that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for its common stock after the separation. Nor can Apergy predict the prices at which shares of its common stock may trade after the separation.

Similarly, Apergy cannot predict the effect of the separation on the trading prices of its common stock. After the separation, Dover’s common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol “DOV.” Subject to the consummation of the separation, Apergy expects the Apergy common stock to be listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol “APY.” The combined trading prices of Dover’s common stock and Apergy’s common stock after the separation, as adjusted for any changes in the combined capitalization of these companies, may not be equal to or greater than the trading price of Dover’s common stock prior to the separation. Until the market has fully evaluated the business of Dover without the Apergy businesses, or fully evaluated Apergy, the price at which Dover or Apergy’s common stock trade may fluctuate significantly.

The market price of Apergy’s common stock may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond Apergy’s control, including:

 

    Apergy’s business profile and market capitalization may not fit the investment objectives of Dover’s current stockholders, causing a shift in Apergy’s investor base, and Apergy’s common stock may not be included in some indices in which Dover’s common stock is included, causing certain holders to sell their shares;

 

    Apergy’s quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in its industry;

 

    the failure of securities analysts to cover Apergy’s common stock after the separation;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in Apergy’s operating results;

 

    changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or Apergy’s ability to meet those estimates or its earnings guidance;

 

    the operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies;

 

    overall market fluctuations and domestic and worldwide economic conditions; and

 

    other factors described in these “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this information statement.

Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of Apergy’s common stock.

A number of shares of Apergy’s common stock are or will be eligible for future sale, which may cause Apergy’s stock price to decline.

Any sales of substantial amounts of shares of Apergy’s common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur, in connection with the distribution or otherwise, may cause the market price of Apergy’s common stock to decline. Upon completion of the distribution, Apergy expects that it will have an aggregate of approximately 77.4 million shares of its common stock issued and outstanding based upon approximately 154.5 million shares of Dover common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017. These shares will be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), unless the shares are owned by one of Apergy’s “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

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Apergy is unable to predict whether large amounts of its common stock will be sold in the open market following the distribution. Apergy is also unable to predict whether a sufficient number of buyers would be in the market at that time. A portion of Dover’s common stock is held by index funds tied to stock indices. If Apergy is not included in these indices at the time of distribution, these index funds may be required to sell Apergy’s common stock.

Apergy cannot guarantee the timing, amount, or payment of dividends on its common stock.

The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to Apergy’s stockholders will fall within the discretion of Apergy’s Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of dividends will depend on many factors, such as Apergy’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, debt service obligations, industry practice, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant. For more information, see the section entitled “Dividend Policy.” Apergy’s ability to pay dividends will depend on its ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access to the capital markets. Apergy cannot guarantee that it will pay a dividend in the future or continue to pay any dividend if Apergy commences paying dividends.

Your percentage of ownership in Apergy may be diluted in the future.

Your percentage ownership in Apergy may be diluted because of equity issuances for acquisitions, capital market transactions or otherwise, including, without limitation, equity awards that Apergy may grant to its directors, officers and employees.

In addition, Apergy’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation will authorize Apergy to issue, without the approval of Apergy’s stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including preferences over Apergy’s common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as Apergy’s Board of Directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of Apergy’s common stock. For example, Apergy could grant the holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of Apergy’s directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences Apergy could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of Apergy’s common stock. See the section entitled “Description of Apergy Capital Stock.”

Certain provisions in Apergy’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, and of Delaware law, may prevent or delay an acquisition of Apergy, which could decrease the trading price of the common stock.

Apergy’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws will contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with Apergy’s Board of Directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others:

 

    the inability of Apergy’s stockholders to call a special meeting or act by written consent;

 

    rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings;

 

    the right of Apergy’s Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval;

 

    the division of Apergy’s Board of Directors into three approximately equal classes of directors until the third annual meeting of stockholders following the separation, after which directors will be elected annually;

 

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    a provision that stockholders may only remove directors for cause while Apergy’s Board of Directors is classified;

 

    the ability of Apergy’s directors, and not stockholders, to fill vacancies (including those resulting from an enlargement of the Board of Directors) on Apergy’s Board of Directors; and

 

    a provision that Apergy’s Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, or repeal Apergy’s amended and restated by-laws and that its stockholders may only amend its by-laws or amend certain provisions of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the approval of 80% or more of all of the outstanding shares of its capital stock entitled to vote, provided, however that effective as of the completion of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the separation, the provision relating to the 80% voting threshold will be of no force and effect, and stockholders may thereafter amend Apergy’s amended and restated bylaws or certain provisions of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the approval of a majority of all of the outstanding shares of its capital stock entitled to vote.

In addition, following the distribution, Apergy will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that (without prior board approval) acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15 percent of the outstanding voting stock of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination with that corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a three-year period following the date on which that person or its affiliate becomes the holder of more than 15 percent of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock.

Apergy believes these provisions will protect its stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with Apergy’s Board of Directors and by providing Apergy’s Board of Directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal. These provisions are not intended to make Apergy immune from takeovers. However, these provisions will apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that Apergy’s Board of Directors determines is not in the best interests of Apergy and its stockholders. These provisions may also prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors.

In addition, an acquisition or further issuance of Apergy’s stock could trigger the application of Section 355(e) of the Code. For a discussion of Section 355(e), see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.” Under the tax matters agreement, Apergy may be required to indemnify Dover for all or a portion of the tax imposed under Section 355(e) of the Code resulting from an acquisition or issuance of its stock, even if it did not participate in or otherwise facilitate the acquisition, and this indemnity obligation might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control that you may consider favorable.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This information statement and other materials Dover and Apergy have filed or will file with the SEC contain, or will contain, certain statements regarding business strategies, market potential, future financial performance, future action, results and other matters which are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Exchange Act. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made. Additionally, forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    Apergy’s expectations as to future sales of products;

 

    Apergy’s ability to protect its intellectual property in the United States and abroad;

 

    Apergy’s estimates regarding its capital requirements and its needs for additional financing;

 

    Apergy’s estimates of its expenses, future revenues and profitability;

 

    Apergy’s estimates of the size of the markets for its products and services;

 

    Apergy’s expectations related to the rate and degree of market acceptance of its products; and

 

    Apergy’s estimates of the success of other competing technologies that may become available.

In particular, information included under the sections entitled “Information Statement Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” and “The Separation and Distribution” contain forward-looking statements.

The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, an expectation or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated include the matters described under the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Neither Dover nor Apergy undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by applicable law.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

The timing, declaration, amount, and payment of any dividends following the separation by Apergy is within the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including Apergy’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, restrictions under debt agreements or other contractual obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets, and other factors deemed relevant by its Board of Directors. Moreover, if Apergy determines to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no assurance that it will continue to pay such dividends or the amount of such dividends.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth Apergy’s cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2017 on a historical combined basis and on a pro forma basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments included in Apergy’s unaudited pro forma combined financial information. See the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements” and the related notes thereto. The information below is not necessarily indicative of what Apergy’s cash and cash equivalents and capitalization would have been had the separation, distribution and related financing transactions been completed as of December 31, 2017. In addition, it is not indicative of Apergy’s future capitalization. This table should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Apergy’s combined financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this information statement.

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Actual      Pro Forma*  
     (Dollars in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23.7      $ 23.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt, including current and long-term:

     

Long-term debt(1)

   $ —        $ 703.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ —        $ 703.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity(2):

     

Common stock, par value $0.01

   $ —        $ 0.8  

Additional paid-in capital

     —          948.3  

Parent Company investment in Apergy Corporation

     1,661.7        —    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (26.4      (30.5

Noncontrolling interest

     4.7        4.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

   $ 1,640.0      $ 923.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Capitalization

   $ 1,640.0      $ 1,626.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Totals may be impacted by rounding

 

(1) Pro forma amount reflects approximately $703.5 million in new indebtedness (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs) that Apergy expects to enter into following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, but prior to completion of the distribution. The indebtedness is expected to comprise a mix of a seven year senior secured term loan, eight year senior notes and a partially drawn five year senior secured revolving credit facility. The proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. The actual mix of Apergy’s debt as between the senior secured term loan, senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings, and the amount of cash proceeds received, are directly related to and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions at the time Apergy incurs the debt. Apergy does not expect to determine the actual mix of its debt until the pricing of the offering of the senior notes, which will occur following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part. Given Apergy’s desire to preserve flexibility, and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate mix of its debt, Apergy does not believe that its current estimate of the mix would be useful to investors. When such information is available, Apergy will include the material terms of its new indebtedness in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC prior to the distribution date. Thus, the actual amounts and mix of debt could differ from what is represented here.

 

(2) Pro forma amounts reflect adjustments to the historical amounts to give effect to the spin-off and related transactions, described in Notes F through J to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements.”

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents Apergy’s selected historical combined financial data. The selected historical combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the combined statements of earnings data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the combined statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 have been derived from Apergy’s combined audited financial statements included elsewhere in this information statement. Apergy derived the selected historical combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 from its combined audited financial statements that are not included in this information statement. Apergy derived the selected historical combined financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 from its unaudited combined financial statements that are not included in this information statement. In Apergy’s management’s opinion, the unaudited combined financial statements for these periods have been prepared on the same basis as the audited combined financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and allocations, necessary for a fair statement of the information for the periods presented.

The historical financial data includes costs of Apergy’s businesses, which include the allocation of certain corporate expenses from Dover. Apergy believes these allocations were made on a reasonable basis. The selected financial information may not be indicative of Apergy’s future performance as an independent company. It should be read in conjunction with the discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements and corresponding notes, the combined audited combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement.

 

    Historical  
    Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2017     2016     2015     2014 (1)     2013 (1)  

Statement of Earnings Data:

         

Revenue

  $ 1,009,591     $ 751,337     $ 1,076,680     $ 1,530,631     $ 1,357,713  

Cost of goods and services

    648,243       510,842       693,702       869,613       744,849  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    361,348       240,495       382,978       661,018       612,863  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    262,398       250,576       294,062       313,291       277,964  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating earnings (loss)

    98,950       (10,081     88,916       347,727       334,899  

Other expense, net

    9,666       8,753       11,651       13,908       14,714  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

    89,284       (18,834     77,265       333,819       320,185  

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

    (22,284     (8,043     24,131       110,323       103,159  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

    111,568       (10,791     53,134       223,496       217,026  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

    930       1,851       1,436       789       501  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) earnings attributable to Company

  $ 110,638     $ (12,642   $ 51,698     $ 222,707     $ 216,525  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 23,712     $ 26,027     $ 10,417     $ 24,355     $ 14,475  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    211,832       201,747       232,886       250,482       196,966  

Total assets

    1,904,775       1,850,895       1,983,379       2,218,752       1,489,750  

Total current liabilities

    151,065       112,694       127,954       186,931       114,146  

Total Parent Company equity

    1,635,285       1,546,322       1,639,865       1,793,176       1,192,600  

Total Equity

    1,640,034       1,551,353       1,644,993       1,797,040       1,195,725  

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

         

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 62,394     $ 128,580     $ 207,903     $ 280,990     $ 238,181  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (31,983     (26,899     (26,333     (660,177     (82,000

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (33,003     (85,981     (194,977     389,149       (153,030

 

(1) During 2014, Apergy acquired Timberline Manufacturing Company, WellMark Holdings, Inc., and Accelerated Companies LLC in three separate transactions for net cash consideration of $627.0 million reflected in Net cash used in investing activities in the Statement of Cash Flows. During 2013, Apergy acquired SPIRIT Global Energy Solutions for net cash consideration of $47.4 million reflected in Net cash used in investing activities in the Statement of Cash Flows. The businesses were acquired to complement and expand upon existing operations within the Production & Automation Technologies segment. The combined statements of earnings and combined balance sheets include the results of operations, net assets acquired and depreciation and amortization expense related to these businesses since the date of acquisition.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Apergy consist of an unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 and an unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reported below should be read in conjunction with Apergy’s “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the historical combined financial statements and the corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement.

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are subject to assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. Apergy’s management believes these assumptions and adjustments are reasonable under the circumstances and given the information available at this time. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements do not purport to represent what Apergy’s financial position and results of operations actually would have been had the separation and distribution occurred on the dates indicated, or to project Apergy’s financial performance for any future period. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.

The historical combined financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Apergy to give effect to the pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the separation of Apergy, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings, expected to have a continuing impact on Apergy following the separation. The adjustments to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet assume that Apergy’s separation from Dover occurred as of December 31, 2017. The pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings assume that the separation occurred as of January 1, 2017.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements give effect to the following:

 

    the contribution by Dover to Apergy, pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, of all the assets and liabilities that comprise the Apergy business;

 

    the expected transfer to Apergy, upon the spin-off, of certain assets and liabilities that were not included in Apergy’s historical combined financial statements;

 

    the issuance of (i) new third party debt incurred by Apergy as of the distribution date estimated to total $703.5 million, net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs and (ii) the payment of $700.0 million from Apergy to Dover;

 

    the reclassification of Dover’s remaining net investment in Apergy to additional paid-in capital; and

 

    the distribution of approximately 77.4 million shares of Apergy’s common stock at a par value of $0.01 per share.

Apergy’s historical combined financial statements include expense allocations for certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis within Dover, which include corporate executive management, human resources, information technology, facilities, tax, shared services, finance, and legal services that benefit Apergy. Upon completion of the separation, pursuant to agreements with Dover, Apergy expects that Dover will continue to provide it with some of the services related to these functions on a transitional basis in exchange for agreed-upon fees, and Apergy expects to incur other costs to replace the services and resources that will not be provided by Dover. As a stand-alone public company, Apergy’s total costs related to such support functions may differ from the costs that were historically allocated to it from Dover. Apergy will also incur additional costs related to being a stand-alone public company. Apergy estimates that these costs may exceed the allocated amount for full year 2017 of $23 million by approximately $12 million in 2018 (total centralized support functions and additional public company expenses are estimated to be $35 million). Apergy has not adjusted the accompanying

 

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unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings for any of these estimated additional costs as they are projected amounts based on estimates and, therefore, are not factually supportable.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. bill commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform Act”) was enacted, effective January 1, 2018, and will materially impact the Apergy tax provision due to the permanent reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate. Pro forma adjustments to the combined statement of earnings were tax effected utilizing the applicable 2017 U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% (see Note (C)). Pro forma adjustments to deferred taxes for U.S. defined benefit plans in the combined balance sheet (see Note (G)) were tax effected utilizing the applicable post 2017 U.S. federal income tax rate of 21%.

Additionally, Apergy expects to incur certain one-time costs in connection with the transition to being a stand-alone public company of approximately $38.2 million. The estimated costs include: (a) $10.2 million for tax liabilities due to Dover under the tax matters agreement; (b) $16.1 million of costs relating to entering into new financing arrangements; and (c) $11.9 million of accounting, tax, legal and other professional service costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management personnel new to Apergy, costs to separate information systems and rebranding costs, a portion of which may be capitalizable.

A portion of the $16.1 million of costs relating to entering into new financing arrangements, reflecting amortization expense over the weighted average life of the indebtedness, is recorded in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings. The accompanying unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings has not been adjusted for any other of the above costs because they are not expected to have an ongoing impact on Apergy’s operating results or are not factually supportable.

The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet includes the $16.1 million of costs related to entering into new financing arrangements and $10.2 million for tax liabilities due to Dover under the tax matters agreement. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet has not been adjusted for any other of the above costs because they are not factually supportable.

Due to the scope and complexity of these activities, the amount of these estimated costs could increase or decrease materially and the timing of when they are incurred could change.

 

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APERGY CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical           Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Pro Forma  

Revenue

   $ 1,009,591       $ —         $ 1,009,591  

Cost of goods and services

     648,243         —           648,243  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gross profit

     361,348         —           361,348  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     262,398         —           262,398  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating earnings

     98,950         —           98,950  

Interest expense, net

     249       (A     45,169       (A)       45,418  

Other expense (income), net

     9,417       (A     (9,765     (B)       (348
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings before provision for income taxes

     89,284         (35,404       53,880  

Benefit from income taxes

     (22,284       (13,191     (C)       (35,475
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net earnings

     111,568         22,213         89,355  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     930         —           930  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to Company

   $ 110,638       $ 22,213       $ 88,425  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Earnings Per Share

          

Basic

           (D)     $ 1.14  

Diluted

           (E)     $ 1.12  

Weighted Average Number of Shares Used in Calculating Earnings Per Share

          

Basic

           (D)       77,842  

Diluted

           (E)       78,872  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements

 

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APERGY CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In thousands)

 

     Historical     Pro Forma
Adjustments
           Pro Forma  

Assets

         

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,712     $ —         (F)      $ 23,712  

Receivables, net of allowances of $5,634

     202,024       —            202,024  

Inventories

     201,591       —            201,591  

Prepaid and other current assets

     14,038       —            14,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current assets

     441,365       —            441,365  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     211,832       —            211,832  

Goodwill

     910,088       —            910,088  

Intangible assets, net

     338,510       —            338,510  

Other assets and deferred charges

     2,980       3,924       (F)(G)        6,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,904,775     $ 3,924        $ 1,908,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

         

Current liabilities:

         

Accounts payable

   $ 98,826     $ —          $ 98,826  

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

     30,289       125       (G)        30,414  

Other accrued expenses

     21,950       10,231       (H)        32,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     151,065       10,356          161,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     —         703,525       (F)        703,525  

Deferred income taxes

     96,985       (2,069     (G)        94,916  

Other liabilities

     16,691       8,781       (G)        25,472  

Equity:

         

Common stock

     —         774       (I)        774  

Additional paid-in capital

     —         948,337       (F)(G)(H)(I)(J)        948,337  

Parent Company investment in Apergy Corporation

     1,661,700       (1,661,700     (J)        —    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (26,415     (4,080     (G)        (30,495
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Parent Company Equity

     1,635,285       (716,669        918,616  

Noncontrolling interest

     4,749       —            4,749  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,640,034       (716,669        923,365  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,904,775     $ 3,924        $ 1,908,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements

 

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APERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amount in thousands, except where otherwise indicated)

 

  (A) The pro forma adjustment to interest expense gives effect to the incurrence of $703.5 million of new indebtedness as discussed in Note (F) in connection with the separation, which is net of assumed original issue discount and deferred financing costs. Pro forma interest expense was calculated based on an assumed weighted average interest rate of 6.1% per annum, inclusive of the amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs and an assumed weighted average life of the new indebtedness of 7.2 years.

 

     The “Other expense, net” in the historical combined statement of earnings of Apergy includes interest expense, net amounting to $0.2 million which was reclassified to a separate line “Interest expense, net” for pro forma presentation purposes.

 

     A change of one-eighth of 1% (12.5 basis points) to the assumed annual weighted average interest rate would change interest expense by approximately $0.9 million on an annual basis. The amount and nature of indebtedness and associated interest and other costs are based upon current estimates which may differ materially from the amounts and terms agreed to prior to the separation date. Material differences could arise depending upon the final determination of debt structure and market fluctuations in interest rates and/or other variables.

 

  (B) The pro forma adjustment is to remove the royalty expense recorded by Apergy related to Apergy’s use of Dover’s intellectual property and patents amounting to $9.8 million as the intellectual property will be contributed to Apergy on the distribution date.

 

  (C) Adjustments to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 reflect the current tax expense computed by applying the blended statutory income tax rates of the relevant jurisdictions, including the 35% U.S. federal income tax rate and the blended state tax rate of 2.3%, to the pro forma adjustments in Notes (A) and (B) above in effect for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

  (D) The weighted average number of Apergy shares used to compute basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average shares of Apergy’s common stock assumed to be outstanding on the distribution date, which is based on the weighted average basic shares outstanding of Dover’s common stock during 2017, assuming a distribution ratio of one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock outstanding. This calculation may not be indicative of Apergy’s actual common stock outstanding on the distribution date as there may be transactions that will impact Dover’s outstanding common stock, such as share repurchases, that will impact the actual number of shares distributed.

 

  (E) The weighted average number of Apergy shares used to compute diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average basic shares of Apergy’s common stock and assuming the same assumed distribution ratio, as described in Note (D) above, plus incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock settled appreciation rights and vesting of performance shares and restricted stock units based upon Dover awards outstanding during 2017 adjusted for the assumed distribution ratio. This calculation may not be indicative of the dilutive effect that will actually result from Apergy’s stock-based awards issued in connection with the adjustment of outstanding Dover stock-based awards or the grant of new stock-based awards. The number of dilutive shares of common stock underlying Apergy’s stock-based awards issued in connection with the adjustment of outstanding Dover stock-based awards will not be determined until the distribution date or shortly thereafter.

 

  (F)

Reflects as part of our capitalization plan the assumed borrowing of $703.5 million in new indebtedness (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs) by Apergy in connection with the separation as well as the payment of $700.0 million by Apergy to Dover. Apergy expects to incur such indebtedness following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information

 

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  statement forms a part, but prior to the completion of the distribution. The indebtedness is expected to comprise a mix of a seven year senior secured term loan, eight year senior notes and a partially drawn five year senior secured revolving credit facility. The actual mix of our debt as between the senior secured term loan, senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings, and the amount of cash proceeds received, are directly related to and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions at the time we incur the debt. Apergy does not expect to determine the actual mix of its debt until the pricing of the offering of the senior notes, which will occur following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part. Given Apergy’s desire to preserve flexibility, and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate mix of its debt, Apergy does not believe that its current estimate of the mix would be useful to investors. When such information is available, Apergy will include the material terms of its new indebtedness in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC prior to the distribution date. Thus, the actual amounts and mix of debt could differ from what is represented here.

 

     Pro forma adjustments impacting cash and to recognize the debt and related costs and the cash payment by Apergy to Dover at December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

($ in thousands)    Net Pro Forma
Adjustment to Cash
 

Long-Term Debt:

  

Net cash proceeds from issuance of new Indebtedness

   $ 703,525  

Other Assets and Deferred Charges:

  

Deferred financing costs on Revolving Credit Facility

     (3,525
  

 

 

 

Net cash proceeds from long-term debt

     700,000  

Less: Cash payment by Apergy to Dover recorded in additional paid-in capital

     (700,000
  

 

 

 

Net pro forma adjustment to cash

   $ —    
  

 

 

 

 

  (G) Dover provides to certain management employees a non-qualified deferred compensation plan and a non-qualified supplemental retirement benefits plan. In addition, Dover also provides defined benefit pension plans for its eligible salaried non-U.S. employees and retirees in Canada and to Norris USW participants of Dover’s U.S. pension plan. These plans were accounted for as multi-employer plans in the historical financial statements. The benefit obligations attributed to the participants of these plans will be reflected in Apergy’s combined balance sheet as of the distribution date. Apergy will be responsible for the cash contribution to these plans upon the transfer. The benefit plan expenses associated with these plans that will be transferred to Apergy are included in Apergy’s historical combined statements of operations.

 

     The pro forma adjustments reflect the addition of the net benefit plan assets and liabilities for the aforementioned deferred compensation plan, supplemental retirement plan and defined benefit plans that will be transferred to Apergy by Dover as part of the completion of the separation. The related adjustment to deferred income taxes is computed by applying the blended statutory income tax rates of the relevant jurisdictions, including the 21% U.S. federal income tax rate, to the pro forma adjustments in effect at December 31, 2017.

 

     Below is the impact to the pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 of the above plans expected to be assumed by Apergy at the separation date:

 

($ in thousands)       

Assets:

  

Other assets and deferred charges

   $ 399  

Liabilities:

  

Compensation and employee benefits

     125  

Other liabilities

     8,781  

Deferred income taxes

     (2,069

Equity:

  

Additional paid-in capital

     (2,358

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax effect

     (4,080

 

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  (H) In connection with the separation, Dover and Apergy will enter into a tax matters agreement which will govern Dover’s and Apergy’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the distribution with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. In general, each party is responsible for its own taxes after the separation (except that, under certain circumstances, Apergy will be responsible for certain taxes imposed on Dover arising out of the separation and related transactions). For purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma combined financial information, Apergy has currently estimated that it will have a liability due to Dover for reimbursement for certain tax-related items, as outlined in the tax matters agreement, of approximately $10.2 million, payable within one year from distribution date. The amount, as well as the timing of payment, could change.

 

  (I) Represents the distribution of approximately 77.4 million shares of Apergy’s common stock at a par value of $0.01 per share, totaling approximately $0.8 million to holders of Dover common stock based on 154.8 million shares of Dover common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and an assumed distribution rate of one share of Apergy common stock for every two shares of Dover common stock. The offset to this is recorded in the pro forma adjustment to Additional paid-in capital.

 

  (J) The two equity accounts of additional paid-in capital and Parent Company investment in Apergy Corporation include the following pro forma adjustments to the December 31, 2017 balance sheet:

 

    the distribution of Apergy’s common stock as discussed in note (I);

 

    the payment of cash by Apergy to Dover as discussed in note (F);

 

    the adjustment related to the tax liability assumed by Apergy as discussed in note (H);

 

    the reclassification of Dover’s remaining net investment in Apergy to additional paid-in capital; and

 

    the adjustment related to the net benefit plan assets and liabilities assumed as discussed in note (G) above.

 

     Below is the additional paid-in capital pro forma adjustments to the December 31, 2017 combined balance sheet:

 

($ in thousands)       

Distribution of approximately 77.4 million shares of Apergy’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (see Note (I) above)

   $ (774

Payment of cash by Apergy to Dover (see Note (F) above)

     (700,000

Tax payable by Apergy (see Note (H) above)

     (10,231

Reclassification of Parent Company remaining net investment in Apergy Corporation to additional paid-in capital

     1,661,700  

Net benefit plan assets and liabilities assumed by Apergy (see Note (G) above)

     (2,358
  

 

 

 

Total additional paid-in capital pro forma adjustment

   $ 948,337  
  

 

 

 

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) presented below refers to and should be read in conjunction with the audited Combined Financial Statements and related notes and the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements and related notes, each included elsewhere in this information statement. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this information statement, particularly in “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.” Apergy believes the assumptions underlying the Combined Financial Statements are reasonable. However, the Combined Financial Statements included herein may not necessarily reflect Apergy’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future or what they would have been had Apergy been a separate, stand-alone company during the periods presented.

Unless otherwise indicated or context otherwise requires, all references in this information statement to “Apergy Corporation,” “Apergy,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “our company” refer (i) prior to the consummation of the reorganization described herein, to the Apergy businesses, consisting of entities, assets and liabilities, conducting the upstream oil and gas business within Dover’s Energy segment and reflected in the combined financial statements included herein; and (ii) after the reorganization, to Apergy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References in this information statement to “Dover” refer to Dover Corporation, a Delaware corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than Apergy Corporation and its combined subsidiaries), unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise specified herein.

OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK

Apergy is a leading provider of highly engineered technologies that help companies drill for and produce oil and gas efficiently and safely around the world. Our products include a full range of equipment and technologies that enable efficient drilling and safe and efficient production throughout the lifecycle of a well. Our principal products consist of artificial lift equipment and solutions, including electric submersible pump systems (“ESP”), rod pumping systems (“Rod Lift”), gas lift systems, progressive cavity pump systems (“PCP”) and plunger lift systems, as well as polycrystalline diamond cutters (“PDCs”) for drilling. We also provide a comprehensive automation offering consisting of equipment, software and Industrial Internet (“IIoT”) solutions for downhole monitoring, wellsite productivity enhancement and asset integrity management. Our expansive automation offering includes quartz pressure transducers and hybrid electronics, artificial lift controllers and optimization software, monitoring and predictive diagnostic instruments, and software for reciprocating machinery. Our products and technologies enhance our customers’ drilling and production economics.

Apergy’s products are used by a broad spectrum of customers in the global oil and gas industry, including national oil and gas companies, large integrated and independent oil and gas companies, all of the major oilfield equipment and services providers, and pipeline companies. We compete across major oil and gas markets globally with a particular strength in the North American onshore market. Our products are particularly well suited for unconventional/shale oil and gas markets. While our products are used in both the oil and gas markets, over 75% of our revenues come from oil markets.

Our business is organized into two reportable segments:

 

   

Production & Automation Technologies. Our Production & Automation Technologies segment generated revenues of $781.9 million in 2017, representing 77% of our total 2017 revenues. Production & Automation Technologies facilitates the efficient, safe and cost effective extraction of oil and gas. We design, manufacture, market and service a full range of artificial lift equipment,

 

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end-to-end automation solutions, as well as other production equipment. A portion of Production & Automation Technologies revenue is derived from activity-based consumable products, as customers routinely replace items such as sucker rods, plunger lifts and pump parts. We believe that the combination of our artificial lift equipment and our end-to-end proprietary automation solutions help oil and gas operators lower production costs and optimize well efficiency by enabling them to monitor, predict and optimize performance. Our products are sold under a collection of premier brands, which we believe are recognized by customers as leaders in their market spaces, including Harbison-Fischer, Norris, Alberta Oil Tool, Oil Lift Technology, PCS Ferguson, Pro-Rod, Upco, Accelerated, Norriseal-Wellmark, Quartzdyne, Spirit, Theta, Timberline and Windrock.

 

    Drilling Technologies. Our Drilling Technologies segment generated revenues of $227.7 million in 2017, representing 23% of our total 2017 revenues. In operation for over 30 years, Drilling Technologies provides highly specialized products used in drilling oil and gas wells. We design, manufacture and market PDCs for use in oil and gas drill bits under the US Synthetic brand. Our proprietary PDCs are based on years of innovation and intellectual property development in material science applications including the production of highly stable synthetic diamonds, known as “polycrystalline diamonds.” US Synthetic has historically filed new patents at a rate of over 50 patents per year and has previously received the prestigious Shingo Prize for operational excellence. We believe our highly engineered PDCs are distinguished by their quality, rate of penetration and longevity. PDCs are a relatively small cost to the oil and gas operator in the context of overall drilling costs, but are critical to successful drilling. As a result, we believe our customers value the quality and performance of US Synthetic PDCs over less expensive alternatives because a lower quality PDC can cause unnecessary and expensive drilling delays. Over 95% of our PDCs are custom designed to meet unique customer requirements and are finished to exact customer specification to ensure optimal performance. PDCs are utilized in both vertical and horizontal drilling and need to be replaced as they wear out during the drilling process.

Spin-off

On December 7, 2017, Dover announced its intention to spin-off entities conducting the upstream oil and gas business within its Energy segment into a stand-alone, publicly traded company known as Apergy.

The spin-off will be in the form of a distribution of 100% of the shares of common stock of Apergy, which will become an independent, publicly traded company. The distribution is intended to be tax-free to Apergy, Dover, and its U.S. stockholders. Dover currently expects that the distribution will be completed in May 2018. Completion of the transaction is subject to certain conditions, including that (A) Dover will have received either (i) the IRS Ruling together with an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) an opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, tax counsel to Dover, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the contribution and the distribution, taken together, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and the distribution will qualify as a tax-free distribution to Dover’s shareholders under Section 355 of the Code, (B) Dover will have received final approval of Dover’s Board of Directors, (C) the NYSE will have approved the listing of Apergy’s common stock, subject to official notice of issuance and (D) the SEC will have declared effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, and that no stop order relating to such registration statement will be in effect. For a complete discussion of all of the conditions to the distribution, see the section entitled “The Separation and Distribution—Conditions to the Distribution.”

Upon completion of the spin-off, we will enter into agreements with Dover, including a transition services agreement, that have either not existed historically, or that may be on different terms than the terms of the

 

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arrangement or agreements that existed prior to the spin-off. The Combined Financial Statements do not reflect the effect of these new or revised agreements, and our historical expenses, including selling, general and administrative expenses, may not be reflective of our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows had we been a stand-alone company during the periods discussed in “—Combined Results of Operations.”

Market Conditions

Our business provides a broad range of technologies and products for the oil and gas drilling and production industry and, as a result, is substantially dependent upon activity levels in the oil and gas industry. Demand for our products is impacted by overall global demand for oil and gas, ongoing depletion rates of existing wells which produce oil and gas, and our customers’ willingness to invest in the development and production of oil and gas resources. Our customers determine their operating and capital budgets primarily based on current and projected crude oil and natural gas prices, U.S. and worldwide rig count and U.S. well completions. Crude oil and natural gas prices are impacted by geopolitical, macroeconomic and local events and have historically been subject to substantial volatility. Projected higher oil and gas prices typically translate into higher exploration and production budgets. Indicators, such as rig count and capital spending, have often been used as a proxy for the level of drilling activity in the oil and gas sector.

Beginning in the second half of 2014 and continuing through 2016, crude oil and natural gas prices experienced a steep decline due to high levels of global oil and gas production. The average price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil (“WTI”) decreased from a high of $103.35 per barrel in the second quarter of 2014 to a low of $33.35 in the first quarter of 2016. During the same period, the average price of Brent crude oil decreased from a high of $109.70 per barrel to $33.70 per barrel. The decline in crude oil and natural gas prices during this period in turn caused a decrease in our customers’ capital spending as they reduced drilling activity, postponed the completion of previously drilled wells and delayed some of the maintenance spending on producing wells. As a result, the average U.S. rig count decreased from a peak of 1,912 in the fourth quarter of 2014 to a trough of 422 in the second quarter of 2016, while the international rig count decreased from a peak of 1,348 in the third quarter of 2014 to a trough of 925 in the fourth quarter of 2016. This reduction in our customers’ spending had an adverse impact on our financial results during this period.

In response to these unprecedented market conditions, we pursued a comprehensive contingency plan that aimed at managing short-term financial performance and preserving long-term competitive advantage. As part of this plan, we identified and preserved the core capabilities that will position us well for the recovery. We implemented aggressive restructuring actions aimed at facility and cost structure rationalization, including headcount reductions. Enterprise wide working capital reduction efforts were deployed specifically targeting inventory reductions and increases in supplier payment terms. Additionally, our global sourcing teams secured incremental material savings to lower product costs, while our operations teams drove incremental productivity gains within our factories. In parallel, we worked diligently to preserve key technology investments and customer relationships, as well as retention of key talent during this period. As a result of our efforts, we continued to generate positive cash from operating activities, and positive adjusted free cash flow (non-GAAP measure). Refer to “—Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Adjusted Free Cash Flow” for further details on this non-GAAP measure.

As oil prices began to stabilize in 2017, we have seen an increase in our customers’ spending and activity levels. While the North American market recovery began in the latter half of 2016 and continued through 2017, international markets remained under pressure through the beginning of 2017 and have now begun to recover. The price of WTI has averaged $50.80 per barrel during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared with $43.29 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The price of Brent crude oil has similarly averaged $54.25 per barrel through December 31, 2017, compared with $43.55 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Similarly, U.S. rig counts have recovered to 921 and international rig counts to 949 as of December 31, 2017.

 

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Production of crude oil in the U.S. was estimated to exceed 10 million barrels per day for the first time in nearly 50 years in November 2017, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”). The rise in U.S. crude production has largely coincided with a strengthening in oil prices. From the end of June to the end of December 2017, the average price of WTI increased from less than $46 per barrel to nearly $60 per barrel, edging as high as $66 per barrel in January 2018. According to the EIA, this year the United States is expected to surpass Saudi Arabia and to rival Russia as the world’s leader in oil production.

Although there remains a risk that oil prices and activity levels could deteriorate from current levels, we believe that the outlook for our businesses over the long-term is favorable. Increasing global demand for oil and gas as well as continued depletion of existing reservoirs will drive continued investment in the drilling and completion of new wells. In addition, productivity and efficiency are becoming increasingly important in the oil and gas industry as operators focus on improving per-well economics, driven by a flattening of the WTI forward price curve, and the North American onshore oil and gas industry moving from an exploration phase into a more mature production phase.

The table below summarizes quarterly and yearly average oil and gas prices, rig counts, and well completions over the last three years.

 

    2017     2016     2015  
  Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     FY     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     FY     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     FY  

Average Price WTI Crude (per bbl) (a)

  $ 51.62     $ 48.10     $ 48.18     $ 55.27     $ 50.80     $ 33.35     $ 45.46     $ 44.85     $ 49.14     $ 43.29     $ 48.49     $ 57.85     $ 46.49     $ 41.94     $ 48.66  

Average Price Brent Crude (per bbl) (a)

  $ 53.68     $ 49.67     $ 52.11     $ 61.53     $ 54.25     $ 33.70     $ 45.52     $ 45.79     $ 49.18     $ 43.55     $ 53.92     $ 61.69     $ 50.23     $ 43.57     $ 52.35  

Average Price Henry Hub Natural Gas (per mmBtu) (a)

  $ 3.01     $ 3.08     $ 2.95     $ 2.90     $ 2.99     $ 2.00     $ 2.14     $ 2.88     $ 3.04     $ 2.52     $ 2.90     $ 2.75     $ 2.76     $ 2.12     $ 2.63  

U.S. Rig Count (b)

    742       895       946       921       876       551       422       479       589       509       1,403       907       866       753       978  

Canada Rig Count (b)

    295       117       208       204       206       173       48       121       181       130       313       98       190       168       192  

International Rig Count (b)

    939       958       947       949       948       1,016       943       936       925       955       1,261       1,169       1,132       1,105       1,167  

Worldwide Rig Count

    1,976       1,970       2,101       2,075       2,031       1,740       1,413       1,536       1,695       1,594       2,977       2,174       2,188       2,026       2,337  

U.S. Well Completions (a)

    760       899       1,009       1,084       931       650       613       685       718       666       1,404       1,084       1,029       825       1,086  

 

(a) Source: EIA.
(b) Source: Baker Hughes Rig Count.

Components of our Results of Operations

Revenues—Our revenues are generated substantially from product sales, which approximated over 90% of our 2017, 2016 and 2015 revenues. The remaining revenue is derived from services and leases, which represented less than 7% and 3%, respectively, in all three years. Product revenues are derived from the sale of drilling and production equipment. Service revenues are earned as we provide technical advisory assistance and field services related to our products. Lease revenue is derived from rental income of leased production equipment. Most of our operations are in the United States with approximately 76%, 74% and 75% of our sales derived domestically in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. International operations are spread across Canada, Europe, Australia, the Middle East and South America. Foreign sales approximated 24%, 26% and 25% of our total revenues in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Cost of goods and services—The principal elements of cost of goods and services are labor, raw materials and manufacturing overhead. Cost of goods and services as a percentage of revenues is influenced by the product mix sold in any particular period, the over or under absorption of manufacturing overhead and market conditions. Our costs related to our foreign operations do not significantly differ from our domestic costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses—Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs associated with sales and marketing, general corporate overhead, business development expenses,

 

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compensation expense, stock-based compensation expense, legal expenses and expenses from other related administrative functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include allocations of costs that were incurred by Dover for functions such as corporate executive management, human resources, information technology, facilities, tax, shared services, finance and legal, including the costs of salaries, benefits and other related costs. These expenses have been allocated to Apergy based on direct usage or benefit where identifiable, with the remainder allocated on the basis of revenues, headcount, or other measures.

Other expense, net—Other expense, net primarily includes royalty expense and foreign currency gains and losses. Royalty expense is payable to Dover for our use of patents and intangible assets owned by Dover. The royalty is charged based upon Apergy revenues. Patents and intangibles owned by Dover related to Apergy will transfer to Apergy upon separation. Upon separation, no further royalty charges are expected to be incurred by Apergy from Dover. Foreign currency gains and losses includes re-measurement and settlement of foreign currency denominated balances and foreign currency hedging activities.

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes—We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and income tax assets and liabilities, including evaluating uncertainties in the application of accounting principles and complex tax laws. In our historical Combined Financial Statements, (benefit from) provision for income taxes and deferred income tax balances have been calculated on a stand-alone basis, although our operations have historically been included in the tax returns filed by Dover. In the future, as a stand-alone entity, we will file tax returns on our own behalf and our deferred taxes and effective tax rate may differ from those in historical periods. The U.S. bill commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform Act”), which was enacted on December 22, 2017, significantly changes U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates, implementing a territorial tax system and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Effective in 2018, the U.S. statutory rate will decrease from the current 35% to 21%. In addition, our overall effective income tax rate can be lower or higher than the U.S. statutory rate due to U.S. state and local income taxes and the tax effect on foreign operations.

Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures

Throughout this MD&A, we refer to measures used by management to evaluate performance, including a number of financial and operational measures. Additionally, we evaluate performance using financial measures that are not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Please see “Non-GAAP Disclosures” at the end of this MD&A section for further detail on these financial measures. We believe these measures provide investors with important information that is useful in understanding our business results and trends. Reconciliations within this MD&A provide more details on the use and derivation of these measures.

Bookings and book-to-bill ratioBookings represent the dollar value of customer orders for a particular period. The book-to-bill ratio is used as an indicator of demand versus current period revenue, and it compares the total amount of orders received relative to revenues for the corresponding period. A ratio above 1.0 implies that more orders were received than filled, indicating strong customer demand, while a ratio below 1.0 implies weaker customer demand. We believe that both of these operational measures provide us and our investors an indication of our performance and outlook.

Organic revenue growth—Organic revenue growth represents the increase in revenue based on an increase in output, customer base expansion, or new product development, as opposed to mergers and acquisitions, which is inorganic growth. Organic revenue growth also excludes changes in revenue driven by foreign currency fluctuations. We use this non-GAAP measure in order to monitor and evaluate our comparable revenue performance and trends across periods.

Adjusted free cash flow—Adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure, which represents net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures as set forth in the Combined Statements of Cash

 

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Flows plus the change in income taxes payable computed under the stand-alone return basis, which is classified within Parent Company investment in Apergy and included in financing activities in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows. The change in income taxes payable classified within financing activities is included in the adjusted free cash flow calculation to be more representative of the tax cash flows for a stand-alone company. Actual stand-alone tax cash flows may differ from those in historical periods. We believe that adjusted free cash flow is an important measure of liquidity because it provides management and investors a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available for mandatory payment obligations and investment opportunities, such as funding acquisitions, paying dividends, repaying debt and repurchasing our common stock.

Adjusted working capital—Adjusted working capital is a non-GAAP measure calculated as accounts receivable, plus inventory, less accounts payable. We believe adjusted working capital provides a meaningful measure of our operational results by showing changes caused by revenue or operational initiatives.

Adjusted segment EBITDA and adjusted segment EBITDA margins—Adjusted segment EBITDA and adjusted segment EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures and do not purport to be alternatives to operating income or segment earnings as a measure of operating performance. We believe that these measures are useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating ongoing operating profitability as they exclude depreciation and amortization expense related primarily to capital expenditures and acquisitions that occurred in prior years, as well as restructuring expenses related primarily to exit costs and employee termination benefits. These measures are also useful in evaluating operating performance in relation to our peers.

COMBINED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,     % / Point Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2017     2016     2015     2017 vs. 2016     2016 vs. 2015  

Revenue

   $ 1,009,591     $ 751,337     $ 1,076,680       34.4     (30.2 )% 

Cost of goods and services

     648,243       510,842       693,702       26.9     (26.4 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Gross profit

     361,348       240,495       382,978       50.3     (37.2 )% 

Gross profit margin

     35.8 %      32.0 %      35.6 %      3.8       (3.6 ) 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     262,398       250,576       294,062       4.7     (14.8 )% 

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue

     26.0 %      33.4 %      27.3 %      (7.4 )      6.1  

Other expense, net

     9,666       8,753       11,651       10.4     (24.9 )% 

Earnings (loss) before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

     89,284       (18,834     77,265       (574.1 )%      (124.4 )% 

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

     (22,284     (8,043     24,131       177.1     (133.3 )% 

Effective tax rate

     (25.0 )%      42.7 %      31.2 %      (67.7 )      11.5  

Net earnings (loss)

     111,568       (10,791     53,134       (1,133.9 )%      (120.3 )% 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     930       1,851       1,436       (49.8 )%      28.9

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Company

     110,638       (12,642     51,698       (975.2 )%      (124.5 )% 

Revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2017, revenue increased $258.3 million, or 34.4%, to $1.0 billion compared with 2016, composed of organic growth of 34.0%, growth from acquisitions of 0.2% and a favorable impact of 0.2% from foreign currency translation. Organic revenue was driven by significant growth in U.S. and Canada rig counts and increased well completion activity during the year. Customer pricing did not have a significant impact to revenue in 2017.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2017, U.S. revenue increased 37.7% compared with 2016, primarily due to a 72.1% increase in U.S. rig count from 509 rigs in 2016 to 876 rigs in 2017. Non-U.S. revenue increased 24.8% for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared with 2016 largely due to the increase in Canada rig count of 58% from 130 in 2016 to 206 in 2017.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, revenue decreased $325.3 million, or 30.2%, to $751.3 million compared with 2015, composed of an organic revenue decline of 30.1% and an unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation of 0.1%. This result was driven by significant declines in market fundamentals, especially with regard to U.S. rig count and end-customer capital spending. These reductions broadly impacted our segments. Customer pricing unfavorably impacted revenue by approximately 1.9% in 2016.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, U.S. revenue declined 30.8% compared with 2015, primarily as a result of a U.S. rig count decline of 48.0%, from 978 rigs in 2015 to 509 rigs in 2016. Non-U.S. revenue declined 28.4% for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared with 2015 largely due to the decline in oil and gas prices leading to decreased exploration and production activities outside of the United States.

Gross Profit

For the year ended December 31, 2017, our gross profit increased $120.9 million, or 50.3%, to $361.3 million compared with 2016, primarily due to a significant increase in organic sales volume due to an improving oil and gas market compared to the prior year. Gross profit margin increased 380 basis points primarily due to the increase in sales volume, increased leverage on operating costs, the benefits of prior year restructuring actions and lower restructuring cost.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, our gross profit decreased $142.5 million, or 37.2%, to $240.5 million compared with 2015, primarily due to the significant decline in organic sales volumes related to the decline in the oil and gas market, which also led to decreased leverage on operating costs. This decline was partially offset by supply chain cost containment initiatives, cost savings realized from restructuring programs, net of costs, and a decrease in depreciation and amortization costs of $3.7 million. Gross profit margin declined 360 basis points primarily due to significant decline in sales volume combined with pricing weakness.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $11.8 million, or 4.7%, to $262.4 million compared with 2016, primarily reflecting an increase in employee incentive compensation and corporate allocations as a result of a significant increase in revenues and earnings and an increase in the number of employees, partially offset by the benefits of prior restructuring actions and lower restructuring costs. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 740 basis points in 2017 to 26.0%, reflecting increased leverage of operating costs on a higher revenue base, partially offset by the aforementioned increase in expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $43.5 million, or 14.8%, to $250.6 million compared with 2015 reflecting the impact of cost savings realized from restructuring programs and reduced discretionary spending, as well as a decrease in restructuring charges of $6.4 million and depreciation and amortization costs of $4.3 million. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 610 basis points in 2016 to 33.4%, as we were unable to reduce costs as rapidly as sales were declining due to overall market weakness.

Other Expense, Net

For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, other expense, net of $9.7 million, $8.8 million and $11.7 million, respectively, included royalty expenses paid to Dover of $9.8 million, $7.4 million and

 

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$10.4 million, respectively, for the use of patents and intangible assets owned by Dover. Patents and intangibles owned by Dover related to Apergy will transfer to Apergy upon separation. Upon separation, no further royalty charges are expected to be incurred by Apergy from Dover. Other expense, net also included $0.3 million of net foreign exchange gains for 2017 and $0.7 million of net foreign exchange losses for both 2016 and 2015 resulting from the re-measurement and settlement of foreign currency denominated balances including gains and losses on hedging activities.

(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes

Our businesses operate globally, as such we generate earnings and (losses) in many different jurisdictions. For the years ended 2017, 2016 and 2015, pre-tax earnings generated in foreign jurisdictions was $22.4 million, $7.1 million and $15.6 million, respectively. As a percentage of our total pre-tax earnings (loss), foreign pre-tax earnings was 25.1%, (37.7)% and 20.2%, respectively. With regard to 2016, the rate of (37.7)% reflects foreign pre-tax earnings of $7.1 million as a percentage of our total pre-tax loss of $18.8 million. Foreign earnings is generally subject to local country tax rates that are below the 35.0% U.S. statutory tax rate as of December 31, 2017. As a result, our historical effective non-U.S. tax rate has been typically significantly lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. Effective January 1, 2018, the U.S. statutory rate will permanently decrease to 21.0%, due to the Tax Reform Act.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, our effective tax rate was (25.0)%, driven predominantly by a provisional net tax benefit of $49.3 million due to the Tax Reform Act. The net tax benefit was primarily related to a $53.2 million impact from the re-measurement of deferred tax liabilities arising from a lower U.S. corporate income tax rate. The Tax Reform Act also imposed a tax for a one-time deemed repatriation of post-1986 unremitted foreign earnings and profits through the year ended December 31, 2017. As a result, we also recorded a provisional tax expense related to the deemed repatriation of $3.9 million. The final impact may differ from these provisional amounts, possible materially, due to, among other things, issuance of additional regulatory guidance, changes in interpretations and assumptions we made, and actions we may take as a result of the Tax Reform Act.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, our effective tax rate was 42.7% compared to 31.2% for the year ended December 31, 2015. The 2016 tax rate increased from 2015 primarily due to the impact of foreign operations and domestic manufacturing deductions.

The Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

See Note 11—Income Taxes in the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement for additional details.

Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

For the year ended December 31, 2017, earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest decreased $0.9 million, or 49.8%, to $0.9 million compared to the prior year. This noncontrolling interest represents 40% of the net earnings attributable to an outside investor in a consolidated subsidiary company, Norris Production Solutions Middle East LLC, where we are the majority owner at 60% and have the controlling financial interest. Total earnings of this subsidiary decreased due to the declining oil and gas market in the Middle East where Norris Production Solutions Middle East LLC resides and conducts business.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest increased $0.4 million, or 28.9%, to $1.9 million compared to the prior year. Total earnings of this subsidiary increased due to an increase in revenues, as Norris Production Solutions Middle East LLC was not affected by the decline in oil prices in 2016 as a result of contractual pricing for some large customers.

 

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Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Company

For the year ended December 31, 2017, net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company increased $123.3 million, or 975.2%, to net earnings of $110.6 million, compared with a net loss of $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. This increase was primarily driven by increased sales volume due to significant growth in U.S. and Canada rig counts, increased well completion activity during the year and the favorable impact in 2017 of the Tax Reform Act of $49.3 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, net (loss) earnings attributable to the Company decreased $64.3 million, or 124.5%, to a $12.6 million net loss, compared with earnings of $51.7 million, for the year ended December 31, 2015. This decrease is primarily driven by significantly lower volume attributable to deteriorating oil and gas related market conditions, partially offset by savings from restructuring actions of approximately $60 million and decreases in restructuring charges of $6.1 million and depreciation and amortization of $7.9 million.

Restructuring Activities

The restructuring charges of $6.9 million incurred in 2017 related to restructuring programs designed to continue to optimize our operations within our Production & Automation Technologies segment through facility consolidations, exiting from certain non-strategic product lines and work force reductions. The Drilling Technologies segment did not incur any restructuring charges in 2017.

In 2016 and 2015, we incurred restructuring charges totaling $15.2 million and $21.2 million, respectively, relating to targeted facility consolidations at certain businesses, headcount reductions and other actions taken to optimize our cost structure. See Note 9—Restructuring Activities in the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement for additional details regarding our recent restructuring activities.

The cost savings realized as a result of restructuring programs and other cost management actions previously initiated were approximately $18 million, $60 million and $45 million during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The cost savings associated with these actions are reflected in cost of goods and services and selling, general and administrative expense in the Combined Statements of Earnings.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Historically, the Company was part of the Dover Energy operating segment. As the Company is transitioning into a stand-alone company, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), evaluated how to view and measure the business performance. Based upon such evaluation, and effective during the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company determined it is organized into two operating segments, which are also its reportable segments based on how the CODM analyzes performance, allocates capital and makes strategic and operational decisions. The CODM allocates resources to and evaluates the financial performance of each operating segment primarily based on revenues and segment earnings. The 2017, 2016 and 2015 segment results are presented in accordance with this new structure.

The summary that follows provides a discussion of the results of operations of both reportable segments: Production & Automation Technologies and Drilling Technologies. See Note 16—Segment Information in the Combined Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 included elsewhere in this information statement for a reconciliation of segment revenue and segment earnings to our combined results.

Adjusted segment EBITDA and adjusted segment EBITDA margin, which are presented in the segment discussion that follows, are non-GAAP measures and do not purport to be alternatives to operating income or segment earnings as measures of operating performance. We believe that these measures are useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating ongoing operating profitability as they exclude the

 

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depreciation and amortization expense related primarily to capital expenditures and acquisitions that occurred in prior years and restructuring expense related primarily to exit costs and employee termination benefits. These measures are also useful in evaluating operating performance in relation to our peers. Adjusted segment EBITDA is calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization expense and restructuring charges to segment earnings, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure and included in the tables below. Adjusted segment EBITDA margin is calculated as adjusted segment EBITDA divided by segment revenue. We do not present segment net income because certain corporate expenses are not allocated at a segment level. For further information, see “Non-GAAP Disclosures” at the end of this MD&A.

Production & Automation Technologies

 

     Years Ended December 31,     % Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2017     2016     2015     2017 vs. 2016     2016 vs. 2015  

Revenue

   $ 781,938     $ 638,017     $ 912,383       22.6     (30.1 )% 

Segment earnings (loss)

   $ 24,889     $ (21,687   $ 58,446       214.8     (137.1 )% 

Depreciation and amortization (1)

   $ 99,929     $ 99,607     $ 103,612       0.3     (3.9 )% 

Restructuring charges (2)

   $ 6,921     $ 12,757     $ 18,750       (45.7 )%      (32.0 )% 

Adjusted segment EBITDA

   $ 131,739     $ 90,677     $ 180,808       45.3     (49.8 )% 

Adjusted segment EBITDA margin

     16.8     14.2     19.8    

Other measures:

          

Bookings

   $ 792,817     $ 625,149     $ 869,947       26.8     (28.1 )% 

Book-to-bill

     1.01       0.98       0.95       3.1     3.2

Components of revenue growth (decline):

          

Organic growth (decline)

           22.1     (30.0 )% 

Acquisitions

           0.3    

Foreign currency translation

           0.2     (0.1 )% 
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue growth (decline)

           22.6     (30.1 )% 
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Depreciation and amortization expense reported in: a) cost of goods and services was $52.4 million $49.6 million and $52.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively; and b) selling, general and administrative expenses was $47.5 million, $50.0 million and $51.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense includes acquisition-related depreciation and amortization of $57.4 million, $60.0 million and $63.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(2) Restructuring charges reported in: a) cost of goods and services were $6.3 million, $7.8 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively; and b) selling, general and administrative expenses were $0.6 million, $5.0 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

2017 Versus 2016

Production & Automation Technologies segment revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2017, by $143.9 million, or 22.6%, compared to the prior year, including organic growth of 22.1%, acquisition-related growth of 0.3% due to the acquisition of PCP Oil Tools and a favorable impact from foreign currency translation of 0.2%. The increase in organic revenue was the result of significantly higher demand from our customers as a result of the increase of active drilling rigs and well completion activity in the U.S. and abroad. Customer pricing favorably impacted revenue by 0.4% for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

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Production & Automation Technologies segment earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to prior year segment loss increased by $46.6 million, or 214.8%, primarily driven by an increase in sales volume due to improving oil and gas markets. The increase in earnings included cost savings realized from restructuring programs of approximately $14.7 million as well as a reduction in restructuring charges of $5.8 million. Adjusted segment EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased by $41.1 million, or 45.3%, compared to the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in sales volume due to improving oil and gas markets and the impact of cost savings realized from restructuring programs. Adjusted segment EBITDA margins increased by 260 basis points to 16.8% compared to the prior year driven by significant increases in sales volume, increased leverage on operating costs, and restructuring savings.

Bookings for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased $167.7 million, or 26.8%, compared to the prior year, reflecting market improvement. Segment book-to-bill was 1.01 in 2017, a decrease of 3.1% compared to the prior year.

2016 Versus 2015

Production & Automation Technologies segment revenue decreased for the year ended December 31, 2016, by $274.4 million, or 30.1%, compared to the prior year, including an organic decline of 30.0%, and an unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation of 0.1%. This decline in revenue was the result of significantly lower demand from our customers as a result of the dramatic decrease in the price of oil and a decline of active drilling rigs and well completion activity in the U.S. and abroad due to global supply of oil and gas exceeding demand. Customer pricing unfavorably impacted revenue by approximately 1.9% in 2016.

Production & Automation Technologies segment loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to prior year segment earnings decreased by $80.1 million, or 137.1%, primarily driven by a decline in sales volume due to deteriorating oil and gas markets. The decline was partially offset by the impact of cost savings realized from restructuring programs of approximately $47 million as well as a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $4.0 million and restructuring charges of $6.0 million. Adjusted segment EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $90.1 million, or 49.8%, compared to the prior year, primarily driven by a decline in sales volume due to deteriorating oil and gas markets, partially offset by the impact of cost savings realized from restructuring programs. Adjusted segment EBITDA margins decreased by 560 basis points to 14.2% compared to the prior year driven by significant decline in sales volume combined with weakness in pricing, partially offset by restructuring savings.

Bookings for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased $244.8 million, or 28.1%, compared to the prior year, reflecting ongoing market weakness. Segment book-to-bill was 0.98 in 2016, an increase of 3.2% compared to the prior year.

 

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Drilling Technologies

 

     Years Ended December 31,     % Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2017     2016     2015     2017 vs. 2016     2016 vs. 2015  

Revenue

   $ 227,653     $ 113,320     $ 164,297       100.9     (31.0 )% 

Segment earnings

   $ 74,317     $ 8,397     $ 26,819       785.0     (68.7 )% 

Depreciation and amortization (1)

   $ 11,950     $ 12,448     $ 16,380       (4.0 )%      (24.0 )% 

Restructuring charges (2)

   $     $ 2,405     $ 2,480       (100.0 )%      (3.0 )% 

Adjusted segment EBITDA

   $ 86,267     $ 23,250     $ 45,679       271.0     (49.1 )% 

Adjusted segment EBITDA margin

     37.9     20.5     27.8    

Other measures:

          

Bookings

   $ 232,796     $ 118,433     $ 160,756       96.6     (26.3 )% 

Book-to-bill

     1.02       1.05       0.98       (3 )%      7.1

Components of revenue growth (decline):

          

Organic growth (decline)

           100.9     (31.0 )% 
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue growth (decline)

           100.9     (31.0 )% 
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Depreciation and amortization expense reported in: a) cost of goods and services was $11.5 million, $11.9 million and $13.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively; and b) selling, general and administrative expenses was $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense includes acquisition-related depreciation and amortization of $0.1 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Acquisition-related depreciation and amortization was not significant for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(2) Restructuring charges reported in: a) cost of goods and services were $1.7 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively; and b) selling, general and administrative expenses were $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were no restructuring charges related to the Drilling Technologies segment for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2017 Versus 2016

Drilling Technologies segment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased $114.3 million, or 100.9%, compared to the prior year, driven entirely by organic growth. This increase in revenue was the result of significantly higher demand from our customers as a result of the increase in active drilling rigs in the U.S. and Canada. Customer pricing unfavorably impacted revenue by approximately 2.6% for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Drilling Technologies segment earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased $65.9 million, or 785.0%, compared to the prior year primarily driven by increased sales volume and from the benefit of approximately $2.9 million in restructuring savings, partially offset by unfavorable pricing. Adjusted segment EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased by $63.0 million, or 271.0%, compared to the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in sales volume and the benefit of restructuring savings which was partially offset by unfavorable pricing. Adjusted segment EBITDA margins increased by 1,740 basis points to 37.9% compared to the prior year driven by a significant increase in sales volume and increased leverage on operating costs.

Bookings for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased $114.4 million, or 96.6%, compared to the prior year, due to market improvement. Segment book-to-bill was 1.02 in 2017, a decrease of 2.9% compared to the prior year.

 

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2016 Versus 2015

Drilling Technologies segment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased $51.0 million, or 31.0%, compared to the prior year, driven by an organic decline of 31.0%. This decline in revenue was the result of significantly lower demand from our customers as a result of the dramatic decrease in the price of oil and a decline in active drilling rigs in the U.S. and abroad. Customer pricing did not have a significant impact to revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Drilling Technologies segment earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased $18.4 million, or 68.7%, compared to the prior year primarily driven by declining sales volume. The decline was partially offset by the impact of cost savings realized from restructuring actions of approximately $13 million as well as a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $3.9 million. Adjusted segment EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $22.4 million, or 49.1%, compared to the prior year, primarily driven by a decrease in sales volume, partially offset by the impact of cost savings realized from restructuring actions. Adjusted segment EBITDA margins decreased by 730 basis points to 20.5% compared to the prior year driven by a significant decline in sales volume, partially offset by restructuring savings.

Bookings for the year ended December 31 2016, decreased $42.3 million, or 26.3%, compared to the prior year, due to ongoing market weakness. Segment book-to-bill was 1.05 in 2016, an increase of 7.1% compared to the prior year.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Historically, Apergy has generated and expects to continue to generate positive cash flow from operations. In response to the unprecedented market conditions beginning in the second half of 2014 and continuing through 2016, we pursued a comprehensive contingency plan that aimed at managing short-term financial performance and preserving long-term competitive advantage. As part of this plan, we identified and preserved the core capabilities that will position us well for the recovery. We implemented aggressive restructuring actions aimed at facility and cost structure rationalization, including headcount reductions. Enterprise wide working capital reduction efforts were deployed specifically targeting inventory reductions and increases in supplier payment terms. Additionally, our global sourcing teams secured incremental material savings to lower product costs, while our operations teams drove incremental productivity gains within our factories. In parallel, we worked diligently to preserve key technology investments and customer relationships, as well as retention of key talent during this period. As a result of our efforts, we continued to generate positive cash from operating activities, and positive adjusted free cash flow (non-GAAP measure) in 2015 and 2016. As the market began to stabilize in 2017, we saw a significant increase in U.S. rig count and customer spending. In response, we have utilized more cash to increase production and invest in working capital needs while still maintaining positive adjusted free cash flow. Refer to “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Adjusted Free Cash Flow” for further details on this non-GAAP measure.

Subsequent to the separation, we will no longer participate in cash management and funding arrangements with Dover. Historically, we have utilized these arrangements to fund significant expenditures, such as manufacturing capacity expansion and acquisitions. Our ability to fund our operations and capital needs will depend on our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access capital markets. We believe that our future cash from operations and access to capital markets will provide adequate resources to fund working capital needs, make capital expenditures and strategic investments and pay dividends (if any).

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including any third-party debt incurred in conjunction with the distribution, as well as any debt that we may incur after the distribution, will depend on our future ability to generate cash from operations, as well as financings or asset sales. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $23.7 million and $26.0 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which was held by our non-pooling, non-U.S. operations. As a result of the Tax Reform Act, during 2018 we plan to make cash distributions to the U.S. from non-U.S. subsidiaries of up to an estimated $6.0 million, which is not anticipated to result in any withholding tax expense.

 

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Our U.S. cash was historically pooled to Dover through intercompany advances and is not reflected on our Combined Balance Sheets. Norris Production Solutions Middle East LLC, where the Company is the majority owner at 60% and has the controlling financial interest, holds $9.5 million and $11.3 million of Apergy’s total cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The funds are not formally segregated or legally restricted. Distributions are determined based upon simple majority vote and subject to customary statutory requirements. Apergy is entitled to 60% of any approved distributions.

Cash Flow Summary

The following table is derived from our Combined Statements of Cash Flows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
Cash Flows from Continuing Operations (in thousands)    2017      2016      2015  

Net cash flows provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

   $ 62,394      $ 128,580      $ 207,903  

Investing activities

     (31,983      (26,899      (26,333

Financing activities

     (33,003      (85,981      (194,977

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 decreased $66.2 million compared to 2016. This decrease was primarily a result of higher investments in adjusted working capital driven by sales volume increases. For the year ended December 31, 2017 cash used to invest in adjusted working capital was $45.7 million, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2016 cash provided by adjusted working capital was $49.9 million, resulting in an overall decrease in cash of $95.6 million. The decrease in cash was partially offset by higher net earnings of $73.8 million, excluding non-cash activity from depreciation and amortization and the impact of the Tax Reform Act.

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased $79.3 million compared to 2015. This decrease was driven primarily by lower earnings of $72.3 million, excluding depreciation and amortization, due to lower sales volumes from the deteriorating oil and gas related market conditions. The decrease was also driven by lower cash inflows from adjusted working capital of $51.5 million primarily due to the aforementioned lower sales levels. These decreases were partially offset by lower cash outflows for employee incentives.

Adjusted Working Capital: We believe adjusted working capital (a non-GAAP measure calculated as accounts receivable, plus inventory, less accounts payable) provides a meaningful measure of our operational results by showing changes caused by revenue or operational initiatives.

 

Adjusted Working Capital (dollars in thousands)    December 31, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Accounts receivable

   $ 202,024     $ 139,485  

Inventories

     201,591       184,558  

Less: Accounts payable

     98,826       66,280  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted working capital

   $ 304,789     $ 257,763  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted working capital as a percentage of revenue

     30.2     34.3

Adjusted working capital increased from December 31, 2016 by $47.0 million, or 18.2%, to $304.8 million at December 31, 2017, reflecting an increase in receivables of $62.5 million and an increase in inventory of $17.0 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $32.5 million. The increases in adjusted working capital were in support of the higher sales volumes. Excluding our acquisition and the effects of foreign currency translation, adjusted working capital increased by $45.7 million.

 

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Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities resulted primarily from cash outflows for capital expenditures, acquisition of a business and the additions of intangible assets, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. The majority of the activity in investing activities comprised the following:

Capital spending: Capital expenditures, primarily to support productivity and new product launches, were $26.7 million in 2017, $25.7 million in 2016 and $24.2 million in 2015 or 2.6%, 3.4% and 2.2%, respectively, as a percentage of revenue. Our capital expenditures increased $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 2016, primarily within the Production & Automation Technologies segment, to invest in facility expansion to accommodate reorganization and consolidation elsewhere in the business.

Acquisition: In 2017, we deployed $8.8 million to acquire PCP Oil Tools, within the Production & Automation Technologies segment. See Note 4—Acquisitions in the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement for additional details.

Additions to intangible assets: During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we acquired patents for $3.7 million and $10.0 million, respectively, from Dover. We capitalized the patent costs in the Combined Balance Sheets and are amortizing them to the Combined Statements of Earnings based upon their estimated useful lives. There were no such additions in 2017.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities results primarily from using cash for net transfers to parent and the distribution to non-controlling interest. Transfers of cash to and from Dover are reflected as a component of Parent Company investment in Apergy in the Combined Balance Sheets.

Distribution to noncontrolling interest: During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, we made distributions to our noncontrolling interest holder in Norris Production Solutions Middle East LLC, a subsidiary company in the Sultanate of Oman, of approximately $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, with no similar activity during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

In addition to measuring our cash flow generation and usage based upon the operating, investing and financing classifications included in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows, we also measure adjusted free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure), which represents net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures as set forth in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows plus the change in income taxes payable computed under the stand-alone return basis, which is classified within Parent Company investment in Apergy and included in financing activities in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows. The change in income taxes payable classified within financing activities is included in the adjusted free cash flow calculation to be more representative of the tax cash flows for a stand-alone company. Actual stand-alone tax cash flows may differ from those in historical periods. We believe that adjusted free cash flow is an important measure of liquidity because it provides management and investors a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available for mandatory payment obligations and investment opportunities, such as funding acquisitions (if any), paying dividends (if any), repaying debt and repurchasing our common stock.

 

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The following table reconciles our adjusted free cash flow to cash flow provided by operating activities:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (dollars in thousands)    2017     2016     2015  

Cash flow provided by operating activities

   $ 62,394     $ 128,580     $ 207,903  

Less: Capital expenditures

     (26,688     (25,725     (24,217

Add: Change in income taxes payable

     27,391       (21,851     (74,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted free cash flow

   $ 63,097     $ 81,004     $ 108,916  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of revenue

     6.2     10.8     10.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2017, we generated adjusted free cash flow of $63.1 million, representing 6.2% of revenue. Adjusted free cash flow in 2016 was $81.0 million or 10.8% of revenue and $108.9 million or 10.1% of revenue in 2015. The 2017 full year decrease in adjusted free cash flow reflects lower cash flow from operating activities primarily due to higher investments in working capital as a result of increased sales volume and higher capital expenditures as previously discussed. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in the income tax payable driven by a positive earnings before tax in 2017 when compared with the U.S. loss before taxes in 2016.

Financing Arrangements in Connection with the Spin-off

Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, but prior to the completion of the distribution, Apergy expects to incur approximately $703.5 million in new indebtedness (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs). The indebtedness is expected to comprise a mix of a seven year senior secured term loan, eight year senior notes and a partially drawn five year senior secured revolving credit facility. The proceeds of this borrowing will be paid to Dover. The actual mix of Apergy’s debt as between the senior secured term loan, senior notes and senior secured revolving credit facility borrowings, and the amount of cash proceeds received, are directly related to and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions at the time Apergy incurs the debt. While Apergy is confident that it will able to consummate the financing transactions on terms it considers satisfactory, there can be no assurances that any such financing transactions will be completed in the timeframe or size indicated, on terms that Apergy considers acceptable, or at all. Apergy does not expect to determine the actual mix of its debt until the pricing of the offering of the senior notes, which will occur following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part. Given Apergy’s desire to preserve flexibility, and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate mix of its debt, Apergy does not believe that its current estimate of the mix would be useful to investors. When such information is available, Apergy will include the material terms of its new indebtedness in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC prior to the distribution date. See the sections entitled “Capitalization” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, we had approximately $8.1 million and $16.0 million, respectively, outstanding in letters of credit with financial institutions, which expire at various dates in 2018 through 2020. These letters of credit are primarily maintained as security for insurance, warranty and other performance obligations. In general, we would only be liable for the amount of these guarantees in the event of default in the performance of our obligations, the probability of which we believe is remote.

 

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A summary of our combined contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2017 and the years when these obligations are expected to be due is as follows:

 

            Payments Due by Period (1)  

(in thousands)

   Total      Less than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More than
5 Years
 

Rental commitments (2)

   $ 44,992      $ 11,668      $ 18,285        9,934      $ 5,105  

Purchase obligations (2)

     27,803        27,457        346        —          —    

Capital leases

     4,109        2,232        1,877        —          —    

Supplemental and post-retirement benefits (3)

     12,178        1,658        3,026        2,622        4,872  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total obligations

   $ 89,082      $ 43,015      $ 23,534      $ 12,556      $ 9,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Historical amounts do not give effect to payments required under new indebtedness that we expect to enter into in connection with the spin-off, as described under “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financing Arrangements in Connection with the Spin-off.”
(2) Represents off-balance sheet commitments and obligations for rental commitments related to operating leases and purchase obligations related to open purchase orders with our vendors.
(3) Amounts represent estimated benefit payments under our unfunded defined benefit plans. See Note 14—Employee Benefit Plans and Non-Qualified Plans to the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement for additional information.

One-time deemed repatriation obligations of unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries arising from the Tax Reform Act have been excluded from the above table as such obligations are those of Dover.

Risk Management

We are exposed to certain market risks which exist as part of our ongoing business operations, including price volatility for certain commodities, the dependence on key customers, and changes in currency exchange rates. We do not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions and do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Commodity Price Exposure

We use a wide variety of raw materials, primarily metals and semi-processed or finished components, which are generally available from a number of sources. While the required raw materials are generally available, commodity pricing for metals, such as nickel, chrome, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese and steel scrap, fluctuate with the market. As a result, our operating results are exposed to market price fluctuations. Although some cost increases may be recovered through increased prices to customers if commodity prices trend upward, we attempt to control such costs through fixed-price contracts with suppliers and various other programs, such as our global supply chain activities.

Dependence on Key Customers; Concentration of Credit

The loss of any key customer and our inability to replace revenues provided by a key customer may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, there were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. If a key customer fails to meet payment obligations, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Foreign Currency Exposure

We conduct business through our subsidiaries in different countries, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have a significant impact on the reported results of operations, which are presented in U.S. dollars.

 

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Cross-border transactions, both with external parties and intercompany relationships, result in increased exposure to foreign exchange effects. Accordingly, significant changes in currency exchange rates, particularly the Canadian Dollar, the Australian Dollar and the Colombian Peso, could cause fluctuations and negative impacts in the reported results of operations.

In addition, sales and expenses of our non-U.S. businesses are also translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar could result in unfavorable translation effects.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our Combined Financial Statements and related public financial information are based on the application of GAAP. GAAP requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expense amounts we report. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our public disclosures, including information regarding contingencies, risk and our financial condition. The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our Combined Financial Statements are discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement. The accounting assumptions and estimates discussed in the section below are those that we consider most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and estimates. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions conforms to GAAP and is consistently applied. We review valuations based on estimates for reasonableness on a consistent basis.

Revenue RecognitionRevenue is recognized when all of the following conditions are satisfied: a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, b) price is fixed or determinable, c) collectability is reasonably assured and d) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered. The majority of the Company’s revenue is generated through the manufacture and sale of a broad range of specialized products and components, with revenue recognized upon transfer of title and risk of loss, which is generally upon shipment. Certain product sales are recognized based on the percentage-of-completion method, which is based on the estimated costs to completion and represented 0.7%, 2.5% and 2.2% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. When necessary, provisions for estimated losses on these contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. The Company derives product revenue from the sale of software standalone products and software-enabled tangible products, which in aggregate represented 8.1% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 8.7% of total revenue for each of 2016 and 2015. Software product revenue is recorded when the software product is shipped to the customer or over the term of the contract. Service revenue represented 6.3%, 6.8% and 5.2% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively and is recognized as the services are performed. Leasing revenue represented 1.9% 2.7% and 2.6% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Lease revenue is recognized ratably over the lease term and the leased asset is included in property, plant and equipment and depreciated to its estimated residual value over the lease term.

In limited cases, our revenue arrangements with customers require delivery, installation, testing or other acceptance provisions to be satisfied before revenue is recognized. We include shipping costs billed to customers in revenue and the related shipping costs in cost of goods and services.

InventoriesInventories for the majority of our subsidiaries, including all international subsidiaries, are stated at the lower of net realizable value, determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, or cost. Other domestic inventories are stated at cost, determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis, which is less than market value. Under certain market conditions, estimates and judgments regarding the valuation of inventories are employed by us to properly value inventories.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—We have significant goodwill and intangible assets on our balance sheet as a result of past acquisitions. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful

 

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lives involve significant judgments and the use of estimates. In addition, the testing of goodwill and intangibles for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions, particularly as it relates to the determination of fair market value. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets and reporting units are tested and reviewed for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or more frequently when indicators of impairment exist.

Historically, the Company was part of the Dover Energy operating segment. We performed the annual goodwill impairment test for the Combined Financial Statements using our two historical reporting units within Dover Energy: (i) Drilling and Production, excluding a business component that will be retained by Dover (“D&P”); and (ii) Dover Energy Automation (“DEA”) as of October 1, 2017 and 2016. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017, we also performed the annual goodwill impairment testing based upon the new segment structure discussed in “—Segment Results of Operations”. We performed goodwill impairment testing as of October 1, 2017 on our two new reporting units: (i) Production & Automation Technologies (“P&AT”) and (ii) Drilling Technologies (“DT”). When performing an impairment test, we estimate fair value using the income approach. Under the income approach, fair value is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows and include an estimate of long-term future growth rate based on our most recent views of the long-term outlook for each reporting unit. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The discount rates used in these analyses vary by reporting unit and are based on a capital asset pricing model and published relevant industry rates. We use discount rates commensurate with the risks and uncertainties inherent to each reporting unit and in our internally developed forecasts. Discount rates used in our 2017 and 2016 valuations were 10.0% and 10.5%, respectively.

Based on the impairment tests performed, the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying value. As such, no goodwill impairment was recognized. As of October 1, 2017, the goodwill balances for the D&P and DEA reporting units were $733.6 million and $172.5 million, respectively. The D&P and DEA reporting units had fair values in excess of their carrying values of 90% and 233%, respectively. Under the new segment structure, as of October 1, 2017, the goodwill balances for the P&AT and DT reporting units were $805.0 million and $101.1 million, respectively. The P&AT and DT reporting units had fair values in excess of their carrying values of 69% and 464%, respectively. While we believe the assumptions used in the impairment analyses are reasonable and representative of expected results, if market conditions worsen or persist for an extended period of time, an impairment of goodwill or assets may occur. We will continue to monitor the long-term outlook and forecasts, including estimated future cash flows, for these businesses and the impact on the carrying value of goodwill and assets.

Employee Benefit PlansDover provides a defined benefit pension plan for its eligible U.S. employees and retirees. This plan was closed to new participants effective December 31, 2013. All pension-eligible employees as of December 31, 2013 continue to earn a pension benefit through December 31, 2023 as long as they remain employed by an operating company participating in the plan. As of the Plan Separation Date (as defined below), Apergy participants in this plan (other than Norris USW participants) will fully vest in their benefits, and all participants will cease accruing benefits. As such, the portion of our liability associated with this U.S. plan is not reflected in our Combined Balance Sheets and will not be recorded at the distribution date as this obligation will be maintained and serviced by Dover. Norris USW participants will be moved to a new pension plan, and will continue to accrue benefits at Dover before the spin-off and Apergy following the spin-off.

Dover also provides a defined benefit pension plan for its eligible salaried non-U.S. employees and retirees in Canada. As this obligation is being maintained and serviced by Dover, the portion of our liability associated with this non-U.S. plan is not reflected in the Combined Balance Sheets. This plan, including all assets and liabilities, will be transferred to Apergy at the distribution date and will be recorded at that point. Shortly before the Plan Separation Date, all non-Apergy participants in this plan will cease accruing benefits. The non-Apergy participants may elect a lump sum cash payment post-separation that will be the responsibility of Apergy, will be funded out of the plan assets, and could also result in a non-cash settlement charge to earnings.

 

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Dover also provides to certain U.S. management employees, through non-qualified plans, supplemental retirement benefits in excess of qualified plan limits imposed by federal tax law. Generally as of the Plan Separation Date, Apergy participants in these non-qualified plans will no longer accrue benefits or be permitted to make contributions, as applicable. The benefit obligation attributable to our employees for these non-qualified plans will be reflected in our Combined Balance Sheets as of the distribution date.

The Company will also provide a defined benefit plan for certain hourly non-U.S. employees and retirees in Canada. The plan will be closed to new participants; however, all active participants in this plan continue to accrue benefits. The plan will be considered a direct obligation of the Company and will be recorded within the Combined Financial Statements.

The Company will sponsor a non-qualified plan covering certain U.S. employees and retirees of the Company. The plan will provide supplemental retirement benefits in excess of qualified plan limits imposed by federal tax law. The plans will be closed to new hires and all benefits under the plans are frozen. The plans will be considered a direct obligation of the Company and will be recorded within the Combined Financial Statements.

The valuation of our pension and other post-retirement plans requires the use of assumptions and estimates that are used to develop actuarial valuations of expenses and assets/liabilities. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions, including discount rates, investment returns, projected salary increases and benefits and mortality rates. Annually, we review the actuarial assumptions used in our pension reporting and compare them with external benchmarks to ensure that they accurately account for our future pension obligations. Changes in assumptions and future investment returns could potentially have a material impact on our pension expense and related funding requirements. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is reviewed annually based on actual returns, economic trends and portfolio allocation. Our discount rate assumption is determined by developing a yield curve based on high quality corporate bonds with maturities matching the plans’ expected benefit payment streams. The plans’ expected cash flows are then discounted by the resulting year-by-year spot rates. As disclosed in Note 14—Employee Benefit Plans and Non-Qualified Plans to the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement, the 2017 weighted-average discount rate used to measure our qualified defined benefit was 3.50%, a decrease from the 2016 discount rate of 3.75%. The lower 2017 discount rate is reflective of decreased market interest rates over this period. A 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate used for this plan would not have a material impact to the post retirement benefit obligations from the amount recorded in the financial statements at December 31, 2017. Our pension expense is also sensitive to changes in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

Income TaxesFor purposes of the historical Combined Financial Statements, the Company’s income tax expense and deferred tax balances have been estimated as if we had filed income tax returns on a stand-alone basis separate from Dover. Income taxes payable at each balance sheet date computed under the stand-alone return basis are classified within Parent Company investment in Apergy since Dover is legally liable for the tax. Accordingly, changes in income taxes payable are recorded as a component of financing activities in the Combined Statements of Cash Flows. As a stand-alone entity, our deferred taxes and effective tax rate may differ from those of Dover in the historical periods.

We record a provision (benefit) for income taxes for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations using the asset and liability method. Under this method, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as well as for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the net amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

We review deferred tax assets for recoverability at each reporting period. These assets are evaluated by using estimates of future taxable income streams and the impact of tax planning strategies. The need for reserves

 

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are evaluated, using more likely than not criteria, for ongoing audits regarding federal, state and international issues that are currently unresolved. We routinely monitor the potential impact of these situations and there are no reserves recorded for uncertain tax positions for Apergy. Reserves related to tax accruals and valuations related to deferred tax assets can be impacted by changes in tax codes and rulings, changes in statutory tax rates and our future taxable income levels. The provision for uncertain tax positions provides a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and disclosure requirements regarding uncertainties in income tax positions. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. It is our policy to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of our provision for income taxes.

The Tax Reform Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017, significantly changes U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates, implementing a territorial tax system and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Reform Act permanently reduces the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate, effective January 1, 2018. The Tax Reform Act also provided for a one-time deemed repatriation of post-1986 undistributed foreign subsidiary earnings and profits through the year ended December 31, 2017. The Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions of the Tax Reform Act also require the Company to include in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The Company expects that it will be subject to incremental U.S. tax on GILTI income beginning in 2018, due to expense allocations required by the U.S. foreign tax credit rules. The Company has elected to account for GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred, and therefore has not provided any deferred tax impacts of GILTI in its Combined Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act. We have recognized the provisional tax impacts related to deemed repatriated earnings and the benefit for the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and included these amounts in its Combined Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The final impact may differ from these provisional amounts, possibly materially, due to, among other things, additional analysis, changes in interpretations and assumptions we made, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued, and actions we may take as a result of the Tax Reform Act. In accordance with SAB 118 the financial reporting impact of the Tax Reform Act will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2018.

ContingenciesWe have established liabilities for environmental and legal contingencies at both the business and corporate levels. A significant amount of judgment and the use of estimates are required to quantify our ultimate exposure in these matters. The liability balances are adjusted to account for changes in circumstances for ongoing issues and the establishment of additional liabilities for emerging issues. While we believe that the amount accrued to-date is adequate, future changes in circumstances could impact these determinations.

RestructuringWe establish liabilities for restructuring activities at an operation when management has committed to an exit or reorganization plan and when termination benefits are probable and can be reasonably estimated based on circumstances at the time the restructuring plan is approved by management or when termination benefits are communicated. Exit costs include future minimum lease payments on vacated facilities and other contractual terminations. In addition, asset impairments may be recorded as a result of an approved restructuring plan. The accrual of both severance and exit costs requires the use of estimates. Though we believe that these estimates accurately reflect the anticipated costs, actual results may be different than the estimated amounts.

Stock-Based Compensation—Our employees have historically participated in Dover’s stock-based compensation plans. Stock-based compensation has been allocated to Apergy based on the awards and terms

 

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previously granted to our employees. The principal awards issued under the stock-based compensation plans include stock settled appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock units and performance share awards. The cost of such awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. The value of the portion of the award that is expected to ultimately vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis, generally over the explicit service period of three years (except for retirement-eligible employees and retirees) and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Combined Statements of Earnings. Expense for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees is recorded over the period from the date of grant through the date the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service.

We use the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of SARs and stock options granted to employees. The model requires that we estimate the expected life of the SAR or option, expected forfeitures and the volatility of Dover’s stock using historical data. See Note 12—Equity and Cash Incentive Program for additional information related to our stock-based compensation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and recently adopted accounting standards.

Non-GAAP Disclosures

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding our results as determined by GAAP, we also disclose non-GAAP information that we believe provides useful information to investors. Adjusted segment EBITDA, adjusted segment EBITDA margin, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted working capital and organic revenue growth are not financial measures under GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for cash flows from operating activities, working capital or revenue as determined in accordance with GAAP, and they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We believe that adjusted segment EBITDA and adjusted segment EBITDA margin are useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating ongoing operating profitability as they exclude the depreciation and amortization expense related primarily to capital expenditures and acquisitions that occurred in prior years and restructuring expense related primarily to exit costs and employee termination benefits. These measures are also useful in evaluating operating performance in relation to our peers. Adjusted segment EBITDA is calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization expense and restructuring charges to segment earnings, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted segment EBITDA margin is calculated as adjusted segment EBITDA divided by segment revenue. We do not present segment net income because certain corporate expenses are not allocated at a segment level.

We believe that adjusted free cash flow is an important measure of liquidity. Adjusted free cash flow provides both management and investors a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available to fund acquisitions. The definition and reconciliations of adjusted free cash flow can be found above in MD&A. We believe that reporting adjusted working capital, which is calculated as accounts receivable, plus inventory, less accounts payable, provides a meaningful measure of our operational results by showing the changes caused by revenue or operational initiatives. We believe that reporting organic revenue and organic revenue growth, which exclude the impact of foreign currency exchange rates and the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, provides a useful comparison of our revenue performance and trends between periods.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

Apergy is a leading provider of highly engineered technologies that help companies drill for and produce oil and gas efficiently and safely around the world. Our products include a full range of equipment and technologies that enable efficient drilling and safe and efficient production throughout the lifecycle of a well. Our principal products consist of artificial lift equipment and solutions, including ESP, Rod Lift, gas lift systems, PCP and plunger lift systems, as well as PDCs for drilling. We also provide a comprehensive automation offering consisting of equipment, software and IIoT solutions for downhole monitoring, wellsite productivity enhancement and asset integrity management. Our expansive automation offering includes quartz pressure transducers and hybrid electronics, artificial lift controllers and optimization software, monitoring and predictive diagnostic instruments and software for reciprocating machinery. Our products and technologies enhance our customers’ drilling and production economics.

Apergy’s products are used by a broad spectrum of customers in the global oil and gas industry, including national oil and gas companies, large integrated and independent oil and gas companies, all of the major oilfield equipment and services providers, and pipeline companies. We compete across major oil and gas markets globally with a particular strength in the North American onshore market. Our products are particularly well suited for unconventional/shale oil and gas markets. While our products are used in both the oil and gas markets, over 75% of our revenues come from oil markets.

The quality, innovative technology and performance of our technologies drive improved cost-effectiveness, productivity, efficiency and safety for our customers. We believe our strong market share in our core markets and our long-term customer relationships are due to our focus on technological advancement, product reliability and our commitment to superior customer service across the organization. Our long-term customer relationships and the consumable nature of many of our products also enable us to benefit from recurring revenues throughout the lifecycle of a producing well. We believe we are also differentiated from competitors through our proven business model focused on high customer intimacy, innovative technology and application engineering.

History and Development

Apergy is currently a part of the Energy segment within Dover, a global, diversified industrial manufacturer. Apergy has a long history of innovation across these businesses and our heritage in the oil field equipment industry extends over 60 years. During this time, Apergy has been expanded through a series of strategic acquisitions of well-known businesses and brands as well as internal growth initiatives. Key acquisitions that built our artificial lift platform include Harbison-Fischer, Accelerated, Wellmark, PCS Ferguson (f/k/a Production Controls Services, Inc.) and Oil Lift Technology. Our leading PDC business was created through the acquisition of US Synthetic. Over this time, Apergy has developed experience as an effective operator as well as a successful integrator of businesses.

Our Industry

We principally operate in the oil and gas drilling and production industry and provide a broad range of technologies and products that enhance oilfield efficiency, improve productivity, maximize reserve recovery and increase asset value. Demand for our products is impacted by overall global demand for oil and gas, which is expected to benefit from a variety of long-term fundamental trends.

According to the EIA International Energy Outlook, global economic expansion, coupled with a growing population, will help drive up global energy consumption by about 41% by the year 2050. The majority of this growth is forecast to come from China, India and other Asian nations. Increasing urbanization and a significant expansion of the middle class globally is expected to contribute to higher personal and commercial transportation

 

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needs, rising electricity in homes and greater industrial energy demand. For these reasons, the EIA International Energy Outlook projects that demand for petroleum and other liquid fuels will grow by 28% from 2015 through 2050, while demand for natural gas will increase by 69% and natural gas will overtake coal as the world’s second largest fuel source during this period.

As new technology has unlocked resources previously considered too costly to produce, unconventional oil and natural gas reservoirs, particularly in the United States, have become a larger part of the global energy supply landscape. Technological developments in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have enabled E&P companies to access the vast hydrocarbon reserves contained in the unconventional oil and natural gas reservoirs of the United States. In addition, North America is expected to become the largest LNG exporter due to growing demand for LNG from Asia and Europe. As a result, the United States, an oil importer for decades, is on pace to become a net exporter of oil in the near-term.

The oil and gas industry has traditionally been volatile and is influenced by long-term, short-term and cyclical trends, including oil and gas supply and demand, current and projected oil and gas prices, and the level of upstream spending by E&P companies. As a result, demand for our technologies and products depends primarily upon the level of expenditures by our customers in the oil and natural gas industry, particularly those within the United States. A rapid increase in supply over a seven year period from 2008 to 2015 contributed to a decline in oil and gas prices and reduced customer spending levels from year-end 2014 through 2016. In November 2016, May 2017 and November 2017, certain oil producing nations and OPEC agreed to limit production of crude oil with the goal of raising oil prices. The agreement has been extended most recently through the end of 2018. Oil prices have rebounded meaningfully in 2017 and have begun to stabilize, resulting in an increase in our customers’ spending and demand for Apergy’s technologies and products. Although there remains a risk that oil prices and activity levels could deteriorate from current levels, we believe that the outlook for our businesses over the long-term is favorable. Increasing global demand for oil and gas as well as continued depletion of existing reservoirs will drive continued investment in the drilling and completion of new wells. In addition, productivity and efficiency are becoming increasingly important in the oil and gas industry as operators focus on improving per-well economics, driven by a flattening of the WTI forward price curve, and the North American onshore oil and gas industry moving from an exploration phase into a more mature production phase.

Technology has become increasingly critical to oil and natural gas producers as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, the acceleration of production decline, the focus on complex well designs and the oil and gas industry’s aging workforce. While the aggregate number of wells drilled per year has fluctuated relative to market conditions, E&P companies, on a proportional basis, have increased expenditures on technology in an effort to improve reservoir performance, increase oil and gas recovery and lower the cost per barrel produced over the life of a well. Our customers continue to seek, test and use production-enabling technologies at an increasing rate. We have invested substantially in building our technology offerings, which help us to provide more efficient tools and solutions to produce oil and natural gas. Apergy’s portfolio of data collection, automation, and remote monitoring solutions are intended to improve reliability and drive down costs. We believe our efficiency enhancing products contribute to a reduction in the breakeven cost of unconventional development for our E&P customers. We believe our business will benefit as operators increasingly focus on optimizing production and improving per-well economics.

 

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Business Segments

Our business is organized into two reportable segments: Production & Automation Technologies and Drilling Technologies. The following chart provides an overview of our two segments.

 

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Production & Automation Technologies

Our Production & Automation Technologies segment generated revenues of $781.9 million in 2017, representing 77% of our total 2017 revenues. Production & Automation Technologies facilitates the efficient, safe and cost effective extraction of oil and gas. We design, manufacture, market and service a full range of artificial lift equipment, end-to-end automation solutions, as well as other production equipment. A portion of Production & Automation Technologies revenue is derived from activity-based consumable products, as customers routinely replace items such as sucker rods, plunger lifts and pump parts. We believe that the combination of our artificial lift equipment and our end-to-end proprietary automation solutions helps oil and gas operators lower production costs and optimize well efficiency by enabling them to monitor, predict and optimize performance. Our products are sold under a collection of premier brands, which we believe are recognized by customers as leaders in their market spaces, including Harbison-Fischer, Norris, Alberta Oil Tool, Oil Lift Technology, PCS Ferguson, Pro-Rod, Upco, Accelerated, Norriseal-Wellmark, Quartzdyne, Spirit, Theta, Timberline and Windrock.

Within our Production & Automation Technologies segment, we offer artificial lift technologies, automation technologies and other production equipment.

 

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Artificial Lift Technologies

We believe artificial lift equipment is mission-critical to oil and gas operators as a means to increase pressure within the reservoir and improve oil and gas production. Artificial lift is a key technology for increasing oil and gas production throughout the lifecycle of a producing well and is therefore directly linked to operator economics. Apergy offers a full suite of artificial lift solutions to meet the varying needs of operators as oil production volume levels decline over the lifecycle of a producing well, as demonstrated in the figure below. Apergy’s comprehensive offering provides our customers with cost effective solutions tailored to a well’s specific characteristics and production volumes. Apergy is particularly strong within key U.S. basins where artificial lift technologies are prevalent. According to Spears, the U.S. is the world’s largest lift market, followed by Canada, and artificial lift technologies are used in approximately 95% of all producing wells in North America. We believe that our offerings also have significant international potential, as production rates continue to decline in existing wells in regions such as the Middle East, South America and Eastern Europe. Our artificial lift technologies represented approximately 77% of our Production & Automation Technologies segment revenues in 2017.

 

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Key products included in our Artificial Lift Technologies offering include:

 

    ESP: Our ESPs are fully integrated and customizable ESP systems that are used during the earlier stages of production when barrels per day volume is at its highest level. Apergy’s ESP products include centrifugal pumps, gas handling devices, motors, controls and digital solutions to monitor and optimize ESP performance.

 

   

Gas Lift: Gas lift is a method of artificial lift that involves injecting high pressure gas to lift oil from the wells. Gas lift is a preferred artificial lift for deviated wells and wells characterized by large

 

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amounts of sand or solid materials. Apergy has been delivering innovative and flexible gas lift solutions to our customers for more than 30 years. Our software takes into account the well complexity and production characteristics of the well to deliver the best gas lift solution for each well.

 

    Rod Lift: As well production extends beyond the initial years, operators typically begin to employ a Rod Lift extraction solution. Apergy’s Rod Lift solutions include standard and fit-for-purpose sucker rods and accessories as well as a full range of downhole pumps that address all rod pumping applications. We believe Rod Lift is one of the more prevalent lift solutions employed in wells in the United States and globally. Our Rod Lift business provides for significant recurring revenue as sucker rods, pumps and accessories are replaced with use.

 

    PCP (Progressive Cavity Pump), Plunger, Hydraulic and Jet Lift Systems: Apergy also offers a full range of PCP solutions including top drives, high performance pumps, drive rods and controls; a broad range of plunger lift systems including surface, downhole equipment and controllers; and a full range of hydraulic and jet lift systems including jet pumps, hydraulic reciprocating pumps, surface multiplex pumps and automation controllers. These solutions are typically used in wells that have been producing for multiple years and are essential for increasing productivity at lower production volumes.

 

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Automation Technologies

Our proprietary automation solutions are aimed at creating an end-to-end production optimization platform that enables oil and gas operators to monitor, predict and optimize well performance and drive improved return on investment during the production process. Apergy is a leading provider of productivity tools and performance management software for artificial lift and asset integrity management. Our software has modular architecture that enables specific solutions to be tailored to meet exact customer needs. Real-time data is used by our customers to drive decisions, enhance well servicing and obtain an accurate picture of the well’s functioning over time, resulting in a more connected, digital wellsite that not only operates more efficiently but is also safer and more secure. Our automation technologies represented approximately 10% of our Production & Automation Technologies segment revenues in 2017.

 

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Automation solutions touch multiple parts of the wellsite and allow an operator centralized monitoring and control. Smart instrumentation and hardware at the wellsite have sensing capabilities that allow the capture of data. Once captured, that data is communicated to a cloud based IIoT infrastructure platform where it can be analyzed and used to drive insights for customers. We believe that the combination of Apergy’s automation technologies and its strong artificial lift presence enables Apergy to drive the continued adoption of automation technologies by its customers. Apergy sees automation adoption as a key secular trend in the oil and gas industry, particularly in the current lower oil price environment where operators are focused on lowering the cost per barrel produced over the lifecycle of a well.

 

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Automation technologies bring together multiple layers of equipment, sensors and software. A site may employ a full-scale solution (e.g., a fully connected wellsite using Apergy equipment and software) or a more application specific solution (e.g., a controller used for diagnostics on an ESP lift). Technologies included in Apergy’s Automation Technologies offering include:

 

    Apergy Automation Controllers and Digital Solutions: Controllers for artificial lift solutions and end-to-end digital solutions, including proprietary cloud-based software, to monitor and optimize artificial lift and production. Software is sold on a subscription based model and can be tailored to the breadth of solution the customer is seeking.

 

    Downhole Monitoring, Logging and Management: Quartz pressure transducers and smart downhole tools for measuring, monitoring and logging downhole well conditions to improve well productivity.

 

    Asset Integrity Management Solutions: End-to-End digital IIoT Solutions and portable analyzers to monitor, predict, and optimize health and performance of reciprocating compressors and engines used in wellsites, pipelines, refineries and chemical plants.

Other Production Equipment

Apergy also offers other production equipment including chemical injection systems, flow control valves, oil and water separation, gas conditioning, process heating and pressure vessel products. These products are complementary to our artificial lift and automation technologies offerings and are used by customers in the production of oil and gas. Apergy’s other production equipment allows Apergy to build its share of customers’ wallets and enhances our ability to cross-sell products across the production equipment portfolio. Our other production equipment offerings represented approximately 13% of our Production & Automation Technologies segment revenues in 2017.

As of December 31, 2017, our Production & Automation Technologies segment operated 18 manufacturing facilities in North America, Australia, Colombia and Oman as well as 105 sales and service facilities in North America.

Drilling Technologies

Our Drilling Technologies segment generated revenues of $227.7 million in 2017, representing 23% of our total 2017 revenues. In operation for over 30 years, Drilling Technologies provides highly specialized products used in drilling oil and gas wells. We design, manufacture and market PDCs for use in oil and gas drill bits under the US Synthetic brand. Our proprietary PDCs are based on years of innovation and intellectual property development in material science applications including the production of highly stable synthetic diamonds, known as “polycrystalline diamonds.” US Synthetic has historically filed new patents at a rate of over 50 patents per year and has previously received the prestigious Shingo Prize for operational excellence. We believe our highly engineered PDCs are distinguished by their quality, rate of penetration and longevity. PDCs are a relatively small cost to the oil and gas operator in the context of overall drilling costs, but are critical to successful drilling. As a result, we believe our customers value the quality and performance of US Synthetic PDCs over less expensive alternatives because a lower quality PDC can cause unnecessary and expensive drilling delays. Over 95% of our PDCs are custom designed to meet unique customer requirements and are finished to exact customer specification to ensure optimal performance. PDCs are utilized in both vertical and horizontal drilling and need to be replaced as they wear out during the drilling process.

Key products of our Drilling Technologies segment include:

 

    PDC Drill Bit Inserts: Custom designed and manufactured drill bit inserts that fit within a customer’s drill.

 

    Other Drilling Equipment: Apergy also offers long-lasting diamond bearings for process-fluid lubricated applications, including underwater applications, downhole drilling tools and industrial pumps, as well as diamond roof bolt mining tools for underground mining.

 

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As of December 31, 2017, our Drilling Technologies segment operated two facilities, which are located in North America.

The following graphic illustrates where they key products of our Production & Automation Technologies and Drilling Technologies segments are used at a wellsite.

 

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Apergy’s Strengths

We believe that the following strengths position us well to achieve our primary business objective of creating value for all of our stakeholders, including our customers, employees and stockholders:

Attractive businesses benefiting from favorable industry trends in oil and gas.

We believe that increasing global demand for oil and gas and steady depletion of existing reservoirs will continue to drive investment in the drilling and completion of new wells, despite the current oversupply. The EIA International Energy Outlook forecasts that global tight gas, shale gas and coalbed methane production will grow by 3.6% per annum through 2050, driven primarily by demand in the United States. Additionally, the EIA International Energy Outlook projects that global tight oil production will more than double between 2015 and 2040, growing from 5.0 Mmb/d in 2015 to 10.3 Mmb/d in 2040. At the same time, we believe the current oil price environment supports increased investment to maximize productivity from existing oil fields and increase the efficiency of oilfield operations. We believe operators’ continued focus on improving per-well economics, driven by a flattening

 

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of the WTI forward price curve, and the North American onshore oil and gas industry moving from an exploration phase into a more mature production phase, will increase demand for our artificial lift and wellsite automation solutions.

Substantial presence in growing basins, segments and regions.

84% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 was generated in North America, where the onshore rig activity was the highest growth region in the oil and gas industry in 2017, achieving a 70% year-over-year increase. Onshore unconventional oil and gas production is expected to continue to grow in North America through 2050, according to the EIA Annual Outlook. Apergy has established positions in key North American unconventional basins, such as the Permian, Eagle Ford and Bakken basins, that are expected to experience continued growth in the coming years. We have also been expanding our presence in key international markets, including the Middle East, Latin America and Australia.

Significant recurring revenue enhances the stability of our results.

Historically, approximately 40% of our revenue is recurring. This includes replacement hardware, such as rod pumps and sucker rods, which replace previously deployed equipment in established producing wells. It also includes equipment service revenue, as well as ongoing revenue connected with our automation offering, particularly subscription-based revenue for automated well monitoring and management. We believe this recurring revenue enhances the predictability and stability of our revenue and cash flow, and helps to mitigate the impact of down market cycles.

Proven business model driving strong relative performance across market cycles.

We have built our business through differentiated technology and application engineering, high customer intimacy and superior customer service, continuous new product innovation and a culture of continuous improvement. We have also focused on delivering products and solutions that are non-commoditized and that we believe are critical to an oil or gas producer’s efficiency and profitability. Through this consistent approach, we have achieved strong relative operating results across market cycles, especially during down cycles, demonstrating the resilience of our business model. Despite the recent oil and gas market downturn, we achieved significant adjusted free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) during 2015 and 2016, in part through proactive working capital management. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures” for a definition of adjusted free cash flow.

Industry leadership with strong brand portfolio and reputation for quality, performance and service.

Our products are sold under a collection of premier brands with strong reputations for quality, performance and service in the industry. These brands include Norris, Harbison-Fischer, Accelerated, PCS Ferguson, Oil Lift Technology, Norriseal-Wellmark, Spirit, Quartzdyne, Theta, Windrock and US Synthetic. Our heritage in the oil field equipment industry extends over 60 years. We believe the quality of our brands has enabled us to achieve a strong Net Promoter Score, which we believe is among the highest in the artificial lift market.

Comprehensive artificial lift portfolio in an attractive market segment.

Artificial lift is one of the fastest growing segments in oilfield equipment, as spending for artificial lift per well has outpaced other areas of growth. According to Spears, the global artificial lift market was approximately $8.3 billion in 2016 and grew approximately 6% in 2017. During the previous oil and gas upcycle from 2009 to 2014, the artificial lift market grew at an average annual rate of approximately 19%, according to Spears. Additionally, according to Spears, artificial lift spending per active rig has grown at an average annual rate of almost 8% between 2006 and 2017. We believe we are well positioned to benefit from this favorable trend with a broad portfolio of artificial lift solutions to drive productivity throughout the lifecycle of the well, including ESP, Rod Lift, PCP, plunger lift, hydraulic and jet lift systems.

 

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Our automation business is well positioned to capitalize on increasing adoption of digital applications by our customers.

As our customers increasingly focus on maximizing the productivity and efficiency of existing wells, we believe they will continue to adopt automation technologies at the wellsite and that our business is well positioned to capitalize on this trend. We believe technology has become increasingly important to the oil and natural gas marketplace as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, the acceleration of production decline, the focus on complex well designs and the oil and gas industry’s aging workforce. In the current lower oil price environment, our customers are focused on lowering the cost per barrel produced over the lifecycle of a well and have begun to seek, test and use production-enabling technologies at an increasing rate. We believe that our strong domain expertise, customer access and innovative hardware and proprietary optimization software offer advantages in this regard.

We are an award-winning global leader in PDCs for oil and gas drilling and an important partner to customers in achieving drilling productivity.

Our US Synthetic business has over thirty years of experience in the development and production of PDCs and has achieved a strong leadership position in the industry primarily due to our expertise in diamond science technology and our ongoing commitment to innovation, quality and superior customer service. We custom design PDCs to the specific characteristics of the unique geological formations in which our customers are drilling. We are able to analyze the needs of our customers and deliver customized solutions in a reliable and timely manner, enabling our customers to operate more efficiently and reduce their total drilling costs. US Synthetic is a recognized leader in lean manufacturing and engineering. Currently US Synthetic remains the only upstream oilfield equipment company to receive the Shingo Prize for operational excellence.

Strong operating system that delivers sustainable performance.

We utilize an operating system that we believe distinguishes us from our peers. Our operating system is built on a foundation of a strong CI program that drives relentless focus on business process improvements and eliminating waste. Key focus areas of our operating system include strategic planning, organic growth, pricing, productivity, strategic sourcing and talent management. Our operating system has enabled us to deliver attractive margin and cash flow performance. We also believe this operating system allows us to integrate new businesses effectively and deliver value.

Executive management team with proven track record of success.

Our senior management team will be led by Sivasankaran (“Soma”) Somasundaram, who will serve as our President and CEO. Other members of Apergy’s senior management team include Jay A. Nutt, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Paul E. Mahoney, President, Production and Automation Technologies, Robert K. Galloway, President, Drilling Technologies, Syed (“Ali”) Raza, Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer and Shankar Annamalai, Senior Vice President Operations. Our senior management team consists of proven industry operators, with an average of 24 years of relevant experience. We believe our senior leadership team has the extensive operational, financial and managerial experience needed to effectively navigate the key opportunities and challenges facing our business today and have been responsible for developing and executing our success to date. For more information regarding the executive officers of Apergy, see “Management.”

 

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Apergy’s Strategies

Our goal is to continue to create stockholder value and to become the leader at the wellsite, driving customer productivity and efficiency. We intend to achieve this goal by executing the following strategies:

Expand market coverage and increase market share in growing unconventional basins.

Onshore unconventional oil and gas production is expected to continue to grow in North America. The EIA International Energy Outlook projects global tight gas, shale gas and coalbed methane production to grow by 3.6% per annum through 2050, driven primarily by the United States. According to the EIA Annual Outlook, shale output in the U.S. is expected to increase by approximately 130% over this period, while U.S. tight oil output will grow by approximately 74%. As a result, North America is projected to become a major exporter of natural gas during this period. Apergy has established positions with customers that operate in key North American unconventional basins, such as the Permian, Eagle Ford and Bakken basins, that are expected to experience continued growth in the coming years. We intend to expand our market coverage and increase our share in these markets by leveraging our existing customer relationships, sales and service infrastructure and new product initiatives. Key elements of the strategy will include expanding sales coverage, key account management to drive cross selling, targeted product launches to capture market share, data analytics to drive increased customer penetration opportunities and educational programs to drive awareness of our technology differentiation.

Capitalize on increasing customer adoption of automation solutions to drive wellsite productivity.

We believe our customers will increasingly adopt automation solutions to drive productivity and efficiency in the coming years. Technology has become increasingly critical to the oil and natural gas marketplace as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, the acceleration of production decline, the focus on complex well designs and the oil and gas industry’s aging workforce. While the aggregate number of wells being drilled per year has fluctuated relative to market conditions, E&P companies have increased expenditures on technology in an effort to improve reservoir performance, increase oil and gas recovery and to lower the cost per barrel produced over the life of a well. Customers continue to seek, test and use production-enabling technologies at an increasing rate. We have invested a substantial amount of our time and resources into building our technology offerings, which help us to provide our customers with more efficient tools to produce oil and natural gas. Apergy’s proprietary automation solutions improve reliability and drive down costs. We offer a full range of automation solutions consisting of equipment, software and full end-to-end IIoT solutions to meet specific customer needs. We believe our automation solutions contribute to a reduction in the breakeven cost of unconventional development, improving the efficient use of capital and operating budgets of our E&P customers. We believe our business will benefit as operators increasingly focus on optimizing production and improving per-well economics. We intend to leverage our extensive customer access and deep domain expertise in these applications to capitalize on this growth trend.

Continue to innovate and expand our product offerings.

We intend to continue our strong track record of developing and launching new and innovative products that drive improved cost-effectiveness, productivity, efficiency and safety for our customers. We operate in a market that is characterized by rapidly changing technology and frequent new product introductions. As a result, we maintain an active research, development and engineering program with a focus on solving customer challenges and developing innovative technologies to improve customer efficiency and profitability. We believe maintaining a robust innovation pipeline will allow us to continue to win market share and increase our penetration in key markets and with key customers. In the near-term, we expect to launch several new products that will help our customers gain efficiency, reduce operating costs and improve safety. Key focus areas for innovation and new product launches include increasing the performance of our artificial lift systems, developing new digital platforms for our production management and asset integrity management solutions, increasing the drilling productivity of our PDC cutters and developing diamond bearings for new applications.

 

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Continue to expand our global reach.

As producing wells in the Middle East continue to age and deplete and shale-based production continues to expand in areas like South America, our globally recognized brands, market ready products and application knowledge offer the opportunity for international market penetration and growth. We believe there will be a substantial opportunity in the coming years to leverage our technologies currently used in unconventional oil and gas production in North America in targeted international markets. To capitalize on these opportunities, we are focused on expanding our operations and capabilities in targeted global markets such as the Middle East, Latin America and Australia, regions which we believe have aging wells and significant unconventional resource development potential. For example, we recently completed an acquisition in Argentina that will give us access to the market and enable us to capitalize on shale developments in that country. We have begun to win tenders in these markets and we expect to continue to build on these successes in the future, especially as these international markets move towards adopting artificial lift and automation technologies.

Continue to drive margin expansion and adjusted free cash flow generation through operational excellence.

We remain focused on driving margin expansion and adjusted free cash flow generation as the oil and gas markets continue to recover. We have a demonstrated track record of strong relative performance through market cycles, including remaining adjusted free cash flow positive throughout the recent oil and gas downturn. We are committed to continuing operational excellence and driving strong performance by utilizing our differentiated operating system. We plan to achieve this through a rigorous focus on improving productivity in our facilities, reducing material costs by strategic sourcing in best value countries, reducing working capital through effective inventory, receivables and payables management and eliminating waste in our processes through lean and CI principles. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview and Outlook—Key Performance Indicators and Other Performance Measures” for a definition of adjusted free cash flow.

Expand our technology and product portfolio through selective acquisitions.

In addition to our organic growth initiatives, we may choose to pursue select strategic acquisition opportunities as part of our growth strategy. We benefit from a track record of successfully growing our earnings and technology offering through selective acquisitions. For example, over the last cycle, we expanded our comprehensive artificial lift platform through several acquisitions, including Harbison-Fischer, Oil Lift Technology, PCS Ferguson, and Accelerated. Most recently, we completed the acquisition of an Argentina-based supplier of progressive cavity pump products and services in October of 2017. We have historically employed a disciplined approach to acquisitions focused on opportunities where we believe we can achieve an attractive return on our investment. These have included opportunities that (i) increased our exposure to the most important growth trends in the industry, (ii) added key products and technologies, (iii) enhanced our market position, (iv) expanded our geographic scope and/or (v) provided the opportunity to realize synergies while strengthening our capabilities. To the extent we choose to pursue acquisition opportunities, as part of our disciplined approach, we intend to focus on those that we believe will be accretive to earnings while consistent with our goal to maintain a strong and flexible balance sheet and healthy credit profile. In order to preserve the tax-free nature of the spin-off, we must execute any such transactions in compliance with the tax matters agreement. As a result, the ability of Apergy to engage in, among other things, certain mergers and equity transactions could be limited or restricted for a two-year period following the spin-off. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Separation—Apergy may not be able to engage in certain corporate transactions after the separation.”

Competition

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. The principal bases of competition in our markets are customer service, product quality and performance, price, breadth of product offering, market expertise and innovation. We believe we differentiate ourselves from our competitors through our model of high customer intimacy, differentiated technology, innovation and a high level of customer service.

 

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We face competition from other manufacturers and suppliers of oil and gas production and drilling equipment. Key competitors include Weatherford International Ltd., Baker Hughes, a GE Company, Halliburton, BORETS, Tenaris, Novomet and Emerson in Production and Automation Technologies; as well as DeBeers (Element 6), Schlumberger Ltd. (Mega Diamond) and various Chinese suppliers in Drilling Technologies.

Customers, Sales and Distribution

We have built our business through high customer intimacy and superior customer service and we view intense customer focus as being central to our goal of creating value for all of our stakeholders. Drawing on our deep industry and application engineering expertise, we strive to develop close, collaborative relationships with our customers. We work closely with our customers’ engineering teams to develop technologies and applications that help improve efficiency and productivity.

We have established deep and long-standing customer relationships with some of the largest operators in the oil and gas drilling and production markets. Our customers include national oil and gas companies, large and integrated independent oil and gas companies, all of the major oil field equipment and service providers, and pipeline companies.

We market and sell our products and technologies through a combination of sales representatives, technical seminars, trade shows and print advertising. We sell directly to customers through our direct sales force and indirectly through independent distributors and sales representatives. Our direct sales force is composed of highly trained industry experts who can advise our customers on the advantages of our technology and product offering. We have also developed an extensive network of 108 sales and service locations throughout key regions and basins in North America to better serve our customers. We also host forums and training sessions, such as our Artificial Lift Academy, where our customers can share their experiences and we can educate and train our customers in the use of our new technologies. Nearly all of our Drilling Technologies sales and over 70% of our Production and Automation Technologies sales in 2017 were sold directly to the end-use customer.

In addition to our direct sales force, we support a global network of distributors and representatives. We provide our distributors with sales and product literature, advertising and sales promotions, and technical assistance and training with our products. Many of our distributors also stock our products.

Our customer base is diverse and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The following table details the sales of Apergy by geographic location for the years ended 2017, 2016 and 2015. These results do not necessarily indicate the geographies where Apergy’s products are deployed or where end-customer demand is originated.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2017      2016      2015  

United States

   $ 769,928      $ 559,266      $ 808,549  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Middle East

     48,899        54,767        69,951  

Canada

     79,186        54,714        64,961  

Europe

     28,112        19,935        34,970  

Australia

     23,662        18,177        47,811  

Latin & South America

     34,368        23,588        23,208  

Other

     25,431        20,890        27,230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal non-U.S.

     239,663        192,071        268,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined total

   $ 1,009,591      $ 751,337      $ 1,076,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Apergy’s international operations are subject to certain risks, such as price and exchange rate fluctuations and non-U.S. governmental restrictions, which are discussed further under “Risk Factors—Risks Related to

 

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Apergy’s Business.” See Note 16 to the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement for Apergy’s long-lived assets by geographic region.

Intellectual Property

Apergy owns many patents, trademarks, licenses and other forms of intellectual property, which have been acquired over a number of years and, to the extent relevant, expire at various times over a number of years. A large portion of Apergy’s intellectual property consists of patents, unpatented technology and proprietary information constituting trade secrets that Apergy seeks to protect in various ways, including confidentiality agreements with employees and suppliers where appropriate. In addition, a significant portion of Apergy’s intangible assets relate to customer relationships. While Apergy’s intellectual property and customer relationships are important to its success, the loss or expiration of any of these rights or relationships, or any group of related rights or relationships, is not likely to materially affect Apergy’s results on a combined basis. Apergy believes that its commitment to continuous engineering improvements, new product development and improved manufacturing techniques, as well as strong sales, marketing and service efforts, are significant to its general leadership positions in the niche markets that it serves.

Research and Development and Engineering

Apergy operates in markets that are characterized by changing technology and frequent new product introductions. As a result, Apergy’s success is dependent on its ability to develop and introduce new technologies and products for its customers. Apergy maintains an active research, development and engineering program with a focus on developing innovative products and solutions as well as upgrading and improving existing offerings to satisfy the changing needs of its customers, expand revenue opportunities domestically and internationally, maintain or extend competitive advantages, improve product reliability and reduce production costs. Apergy believes maintaining a robust innovation pipeline will allow it to continue to win market share and increase its penetration in key markets and with key customers. Apergy spent approximately $18.5 million, $16.5 million and $19.3 million on research and development and qualifying engineering activities during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Apergy intends to increase its spending on research and development, particularly given the market recovery in technologies that improve customer productivity and efficiency, such as automation, PDCs and high efficiency artificial lift technologies.

Raw Materials

Apergy uses a wide variety of raw materials, primarily metals and semi-processed or finished components. We have not historically experienced material impacts to our results due to shortages or the loss of any single supplier. Although the required raw materials are generally available, commodity pricing for metals, such as nickel, chrome, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese and steel scrap, fluctuate with the market. Although cost increases in commodities may be recovered through increased prices to customers, Apergy’s operating results are exposed to such fluctuations. Apergy attempts to control such costs through short-duration fixed-price contracts with suppliers and various other programs, such as Apergy’s global supply chain activities. In addition, Apergy sources material globally. This global supply chain is intended to provide Apergy with a cost-effective solution for raw materials. Our supply chain could be exposed to logistical disruptions. Apergy maintains domestic suppliers in most cases to provide temporary contingencies. Despite contingencies and back-up processes, sustained inflation and unpredictable disruptions to supply could have an adverse impact on our business.

Regulation and Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Matters

Apergy’s operations are subject to a variety of international, national, state and local laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, health and worker safety, or otherwise relating to human health and environmental protection. Failure to comply with these laws or regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of remedial or corrective action requirements, and the imposition of injunctions to prohibit certain activities or force future compliance.

 

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In addition, Apergy depends on the demand for its products and services from the oil and gas industry and, therefore, is affected by changing taxes, price controls and other laws and regulations relating to the oil and gas industry in general, including those specifically directed to hydraulic fracturing and onshore products. The adoption of laws and regulations curtailing exploration, drilling or production in the oil and gas industry, or the imposition of more stringent enforcement of existing regulations, could adversely affect Apergy’s operations by limiting demand for Apergy’s products and services or restricting Apergy’s or its customers operations. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Apergy’s Business—Federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing and the potential for related litigation could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays for Apergy’s customers, which could reduce demand for Apergy’s products and negatively impact Apergy’s business, financial condition and results of operations,” “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Apergy’s Business—Apergy and its customers are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may increase Apergy’s costs, limit the demand for Apergy’s products and services or restrict Apergy’s operations. In addition, future regulations, or more stringent enforcement of existing regulations, could increase those costs and liabilities, which could adversely affect Apergy’s results of operations” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Apergy’s Business—Climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives could result in increased compliance costs for Apergy and its customers.”

Apergy utilizes behavioral-based safety practices to promote a safe working environment for all its employees. On a consistent and regular basis, safety is discussed, measured and promoted in all levels of the organization. Additionally, Apergy’s operations are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and worker health, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Apergy has incurred and will continue to incur operating and capital expenditures to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Historically, there have been no material effects upon Apergy’s earnings and competitive position resulting from Apergy’s compliance with such laws or regulations; however, there can be no assurance that such costs will not be material in the future or that such future compliance will not have a material adverse effect on our business or operational costs.

Employees

Apergy expects to employ approximately 3,100 persons in eleven countries as of the distribution date. Approximately 90 of Apergy’s employees in the United States are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Outside the United States, some of Apergy’s employees are represented by unions or works councils. Apergy believes that it has good relations with its employees.

Properties

Apergy’s corporate headquarters is located in The Woodlands, Texas. Apergy maintains technical customer support offices and operating facilities in North America, the Middle East, Latin America and Australia.

 

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The number, type, location and size of the properties used by Apergy’s continuing operations as of December 31, 2017 are shown in the following charts, by segment:

 

    Number and Nature of Facilities     Square Footage (in 000s)  
    Manufacturing     Warehouse     Sales / Service /
Other
     Total     Owned     Leased (1)  

Production & Automation Technologies

    18       72       36        126       1,362       1,997  

Drilling Technologies

    1       —         1        2       173       11  
    Locations              
    North America     Australia     Other      Total              

Production & Automation Technologies

    107       7       12        126      

Drilling Technologies

    2       —         —          2      

 

(1) Expiration dates on leased facilities range from 1 to 15 years.

Apergy believes that its owned and leased facilities are well-maintained and suitable for its operations.

Legal Proceedings

Apergy and certain of its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of legal proceedings incidental to their businesses. These proceedings primarily involve claims by private parties alleging injury arising out of use of Apergy’s products, intellectual property infringement, employment matters and commercial disputes. Management and legal counsel, at least quarterly, review the probable outcome of such proceedings, the costs and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred and currently accrued to-date. Apergy has reserves for legal matters that are probable and estimable, and at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, these reserves were not significant. While it is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of these legal actions, in the opinion of management, based on the aforementioned reviews, Apergy is not currently involved in any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers Following the Separation

The following table sets forth information regarding the individuals who will serve as Apergy’s executive officers. Upon Apergy’s separation from Dover, none of Apergy’s executive officers will continue to be employees or executive officers of Dover.

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Sivasankaran Somasundaram

  52   President & Chief Executive Officer

Jay A. Nutt

 

55

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Paul E. Mahoney

 

54

  President, Production and Automation Technologies

Robert K. Galloway

 

51

  President, Drilling Technologies

Syed Raza

 

51

  Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer

Julia Wright

  42   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Amy Thompson Broussard

 

41

  Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

Shankar Annamalai

  37   Senior Vice President Operations

Sivasankaran (“Soma”) Somasundaram will serve as Apergy’s President and CEO, and is expected to serve as a member of its Board of Directors. Mr. Somasundaram currently serves as a Vice President of Dover Corporation and as President and CEO of Dover Energy, in which capacity he has acted since August 2013. Previously, Mr. Somasundaram served as Executive Vice President (from November 2011 to August 2013) of Dover Energy, Executive Vice President (from January 2010 to November 2011) of Dover Fluid Management, President (from January 2008 to December 2009) of Dover’s Fluid Solutions Platform, President (from June 2006 to December 2007) of Dover’s Gas Equipment Group, and President (from March 2004 to May 2006) of Dover’s RPA Process Technologies. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Somasundaram served in various global leadership roles at GL&V Inc. and Baker Hughes Inc. Mr. Somasundaram received a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Anna University and a M.S. in Industrial Engineering from University of Oklahoma.

Jay A. Nutt will serve as Apergy’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, a position that he has held with Dover Energy since March 2018. Prior to joining Dover Energy, Mr. Nutt served as Senior Vice President and Controller of TechnipFMC plc, a life cycle services company for the energy industry, upon completion of the merger of FMC Technologies, Inc. and Technip S.A. in January 2017, Vice President, Controller and Treasurer of FMC Technologies, Inc., an oil service equipment manufacturer for the energy industry, (from October 2015 to January 2017), and Vice President and Controller of FMC Technologies, Inc. (from August 2009 through October 2015). Mr. Nutt became Corporate Controller in July 2008 and prior to that held multiple positions in FMC Corporation and FMC Technologies leading the financial operations of multiple business units. Mr. Nutt received his undergraduate degree in accounting from Michigan State University and an MBA from Loyola University of Chicago.

Paul E. Mahoney will serve as Apergy’s President, Production and Automation Technologies. Mr. Mahoney currently serves as President of Dover Artificial Lift, part of Dover Energy, in which capacity he has acted since January 2014. Previously, Mr. Mahoney served as Chief Operations Officer as well as Senior Vice President of Global Sales and Operations for Dover Artificial Lift (from January 2012 to December 2013). Prior to joining Dover Energy, Mr. Mahoney served in various sales and management roles at Emerson Electric Company a manufacturer of products and provider of engineering services for industrial, commercial and consumer markets including VP General Manager, Analyzers Group (from 2010 to 2012) within Emerson Process Management, VP Global Sales and Operations for the Analytical Group (from 2006 to 2010), and Director of Sales for the Process Automation Group (from 2002 to 2006). Mr. Mahoney received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Physics from the University of Buffalo and an MBA from Seattle University.

Robert K. Galloway will serve as Apergy’s President, Drilling Technologies. Mr. Galloway currently serves as President of US Synthetic, part of Dover Energy, in which capacity he has acted since January 2010.

 

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Previously, Mr. Galloway served as Chief Operating Officer of US Synthetic, a developer and manufacturer of polycrystalline diamond wafers for oil and gas exploration, (from November 2008 to December 2009) and Vice President of Operations of US Synthetic (from September 2005 to November 2008). Prior to joining Dover Energy, Mr. Galloway served in various engineering roles for Baker Hughes, Hughes Christensen (1995 – 1997). Mr. Galloway received a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Utah.

Syed (“Ali”) Raza will serve as Apergy’s Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer. Mr. Raza currently serves as President of Dover Energy Automation, part of Dover Energy, in which capacity he has acted since July 2016. Prior to joining Dover Energy, Mr. Raza was employed by Honeywell Process Solutions, an industrial process services company, as Vice President and General Manager—Advanced Solutions (from June 2014 to July 2016), General Manager Advanced Solutions—Europe, Middle East & Africa (from November 2013 to June 2014), General Manager—Americas (from February 2012 to November 2013) and Director, Global Business Development (from July 2006 to April 2012). Mr. Raza received a B.E. in Computer Systems Engineering from NED University of Engineering and Technology and a MSc in Computer Engineering from Wayne State University.

Julia Wright will serve as Apergy’s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, a position she has held with Dover Energy since February 2018. Prior to joining Dover Energy, Ms. Wright served as Vice President and General Counsel at Nabors Industries Ltd., an oil, natural gas and geothermal drilling contractor, from October 2016 to February 2018. Ms. Wright served in various capacities in the Nabors law department during her tenure from 2011 to 2016 and 2005 to 2009, including as Interim General Counsel (from August 2016 to October 2016), Assistant General Counsel (from April 2013 to August 2016) and Senior Counsel (from September 2011 to April 2013). Ms. Wright also served in senior legal roles at Tesco Corporation during her tenure from 2009 to 2011. She began her legal career as a corporate attorney at the international law firms Baker & McKenzie LLP and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. Ms. Wright received a B.A. in Liberal Arts from Southern Methodist University, an M.A. in International Affairs from Columbia University and a J.D. from Fordham Law School.

Amy Thompson Broussard will serve as Apergy’s Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. Ms. Broussard currently serves as Vice President, Human Resources, a position she has held with Dover Energy since August 2016. Previously, Ms. Broussard served as the Vice President of Human Resources for Dover Artificial Lift (from October 2014 to August 2016). Prior to joining Dover Energy, Ms. Broussard was employed by Baker Hughes Inc., an oil and gas services company, in various human resources roles from 1998 to 2005 and 2006 to 2014), most recently serving as the Director of Human Resources for the Western Hemisphere HR Service Centers (from July 2013 to October 2014), as the Director of Human Resources for the US Land Region (from February 2012 to June 2013), and Director of Human Resources for the Middle East Region (from February 2010 to February 2012). Ms. Broussard received a B.S. in Human Resource Management from Louisiana State University and an MBA from the University of Dallas.

Shankar Annamalai will serve as Apergy’s Senior Vice President Operations, a position he has held with Dover Energy since May 2017. Prior to joining Dover Energy, Mr. Annamalai was employed by Pentair plc, a multinational diversified industrial company, and served as Global Vice President of Operations and Supply of Pentair Technical Solutions (from March 2015 to April 2017), Senior Director of Operations of Pentair Valves & Controls (from March 2013 to March 2015), and Director of Operations of Pentair Water (from June 2006 to March 2013). Mr. Annamalai received a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA from Texas A&M University.

Board of Directors Following the Separation

The following table sets forth information with respect to those persons who are expected to serve on Apergy’s Board of Directors following the completion of the separation, and is followed by biographies of each such individual (except that Mr. Somasundaram’s biographical information is set forth above under “—Executive

 

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Officers Following the Separation”). The nominees have been elected by Apergy’s sole stockholder, Dover, to serve on Apergy’s Board of Directors effective as of the distribution. Mr. Fisher’s election, however, will be effective immediately prior to the commencement of “when issued” trading of Apergy common stock on the NYSE, which is expected to occur on or about April 27, 2018. Upon the effectiveness of his election to Apergy’s Board of Directors, Mr. Fisher will be also appointed to the audit committee of the Board and will serve as its sole member until the distribution date.

 

Name

   Age     

Title

Daniel W. Rabun

     63      Chairman of the Board of Directors

Sivasankaran Somasundaram

     52      Director, President & Chief Executive Officer

Stephen M. Todd

     69      Director

Stephen K. Wagner

     70      Director

Gary P. Luquette

     62      Director

Kenneth M. Fisher

     56      Director

Mamatha Chamarthi

     48      Director

Daniel W. Rabun

Age: 63

Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2018

Committees: Governance and Nominating; Compensation

Other Public Company Boards: 2

Experience: From 2007 to his retirement in May 2015, Mr. Rabun served as the Chairman of Ensco plc, an offshore drilling services company, based in London. He retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of Ensco in June 2014, having held the office of Chief Executive Officer for more than seven years and President for more than eight years.

From 1986 through 2005, prior to joining Ensco, Mr. Rabun was a partner with the international law firm of Baker & McKenzie LLP, where he provided legal advice to oil and gas companies.

Mr. Rabun has served on the Board of Directors and as a member of the Audit Committee of Golar LNG Ltd. since February 2015 and served as the non-executive Chairman from September 2015 to September 2017. He has also served on the Board of Directors of Apache Corporation since May 2015, where he is currently a member of the Management Development and Compensation Committee. During 2012, he served as Chairman of the International Association of Drilling Contractors. Mr. Rabun has also been a certified public accountant since 1976.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Rabun brings a variety of experiences to the Board, including service as Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Ensco. During Mr. Rabun’s term at Ensco, Ensco drilled some of the most complex wells for super majors, national oil companies, and independent operators in nearly every strategic oil and gas area in the world.

Mr. Rabun’s legal expertise gathered over many years at Baker & McKenzie LLP, accounting knowledge gained from having been a certified public accountant since 1976, along with his board committee experience as both an Audit Committee and Management Development and Compensation Committee member, will provide substantial value to the Board.

Mr. Rabun’s international experience, global perspective, experience with strategic acquisitions, and financial acumen from having served a total of more than eight years as the business head of a public company, assist the Board in the assessment and management of risks faced by oil and gas companies.

 

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Sivasankaran Somasundaram

Age: 52

Director since 2018

Committees: None

Other Public Company Boards: None

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Somasundaram’s strong international business background, having lived and worked in India, Germany, Singapore and Australia, deep operational insights and financial acumen from having served more than four years as President and Chief Executive Officer of Dover Energy, a segment of Dover, a public company, and years of experience in the energy industry makes him a valuable resource for the Board. Mr. Somasundaram’s technical experience developed during his time in a number of positions in businesses that serve the energy, chemical, mining, sanitary and other process industries, including RPA Process Technologies and Baker Hughes, along with his degrees in both Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, provide him with unique insights into the highly engineered technologies that Apergy provides to its customers.

Stephen M. Todd

Age: 69

Director since 2018

Committees: Audit

Other Public Company Boards: 2

Experience: Former Global Vice Chairman (from 2003 to 2010) of Assurance Professional Practice of Ernst & Young Global Limited, London, UK, an assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services firm; and prior thereto, various positions with Ernst & Young (since 1971). Member of the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Audit Committee of PNC Funds and PNC Advantage Funds (registered management investment companies). Member of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of Dover Corporation.

Skills and QualificationsMr. Todd’s experience in the accounting profession makes him a valuable resource for the Board. Mr. Todd brings to the Board significant financial experience in both domestic and international business following a 40-year career at Ernst & Young where he specialized in assurance and audit. Mr. Todd developed and directed Ernst & Young’s Global Capital Markets Centers, which provide accounting, regulatory, internal control and financial reporting services to multinational companies in connection with cross-border debt and equity securities transactions and acquisitions, making him well suited to advise the Board on capital allocation decisions, financing alternatives, and acquisition activities. His experience, especially his years as Global Vice Chairman of Ernst & Young Global Limited’s Assurance Professional Practice and as audit partner for several multinational companies, gives him unique insights into accounting and financial issues relevant to multinational companies like Apergy, and he brings the perspective of an outside auditor to the Board.

 

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Stephen K. Wagner

Age: 70

Director since 2018

Committees: Audit; Governance and Nominating (Chair)

Other Public Company Boards: 1

ExperienceFormer Senior Advisor, Center for Corporate Governance, of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an audit, financial advisory, tax and consulting firm (from 2009 to 2011); Managing Partner, Center for Corporate Governance, of Deloitte (from 2005 to 2009); Deputy Managing Partner, Innovation, Audit and Enterprise Risk, United States, of Deloitte (from 2002 to 2007); and Co-Leader, Sarbanes-Oxley Services, of Deloitte (from 2002 to 2005). Member of the Board of Directors, Audit Committee and Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee of Dover Corporation.

Skills and QualificationsMr. Wagner’s over 30 years of experience in accounting make him a valuable resource for the Board. His work with Sarbanes-Oxley and other corporate governance regulations, including his years as Managing Partner at Deloitte & Touche’s Center for Corporate Governance, makes him well suited to advise the Board on financial, auditing and finance-related corporate governance matters as well as risk management. Mr. Wagner is an expert in risk oversight and co-authored a book on risk management entitled Surviving and Thriving in Uncertainty: Creating the Risk Intelligent Enterprise. He brings to the Board an outside auditor’s perspective on matters involving audit committee procedures, internal control and accounting and financial reporting matters.

Gary P. Luquette

Age: 62

Director since 2018

Committees: Governance and Nominating; Compensation (Chair)

Other Public Company Boards: 2

Experience: Mr. Luquette previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frank’s International N.V., a global provider of engineered tubular services to the oil and gas industry, from January 2015 to November 2016, following which he served as a special advisor to Frank’s until his retirement in December 2016. Mr. Luquette also served as a member of Frank’s Supervisory Board from November 2013 to May 2017. From 2006 to September 2013, Mr. Luquette served as President of Chevron North America Exploration and Production, a unit of Chevron Corporation. Mr. Luquette began his career with Chevron in 1978 and, prior to serving as President, held several other key exploration and production positions in Europe, California, Indonesia and Louisiana. Mr. Luquette has served as the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of McDermott International, Inc., a global offshore engineering and procurement company, since May 2014, where he is currently a member of the Compensation Committee. He has also served on the Board of Directors of Southwestern Energy Company since 2017, where he is currently a member of the Health, Safety, Environment and Corporate Responsibility Committee.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Luquette brings a depth of business, industry and strategic planning experience to the Board, including his two years as President and Chief Executive Officer at Frank’s International N.V., his seven years as President of Chevron North America Exploration and Production, along with his holding several key exploration and production positions at Chevron. Mr. Luquette’s international experience also adds a valuable global perspective to the Board.

Mr. Luquette’s extensive board committee participation, including his membership on the Compensation Committee at McDermott International, Inc. and Health, Safety, Environment and Corporate Responsibility Committee at Southwestern Energy Company, makes him well suited to advise the Board on various corporate governance matters.

 

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Kenneth M. Fisher

Age: 56

Director since 2018

Committees: Audit (Chair)

Other Public Company Boards: 1

Experience: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (from April 2014 to present) and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (from November 2009 to April 2014) of Noble Energy Inc., an oil and natural gas exploration and production company. Before joining Noble Energy, Mr. Fisher served in a number of senior leadership roles at Shell from 2002 to 2009, including as Executive Vice President of Finance for Upstream Americas, Director of Strategy & Business Development for Royal Dutch Shell plc in The Hague, Executive Vice President of Strategy and Portfolio for Global Downstream in London and Chief Financial Officer of Shell Oil Products U.S. responsible for U.S. downstream finance operations including Shell Pipeline Company. Prior to joining Shell in 2002, Mr. Fisher held senior finance positions within business units of General Electric Company. Mr. Fisher has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the general partner of Noble Midstream Partners LP (NYSE: NBLX) since October 2015. He also served on the Board of Directors of the general partner of CONE Midstream Partners LP from May 2014 to December 2017.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Fisher’s 33 years of business, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, and extensive financial management experience, along with his significant experience in the oil and gas industry, make him a valuable resource for the Board. His six senior finance leadership roles with Noble Energy, Shell and GE, including his years as the Chief Financial Officer of Noble Energy, make him well suited to advise the Board on financial, auditing and finance-related corporate governance matters.

Mamatha Chamarthi

Age: 48

Director since 2018

Committees: Compensation

Other Public Company Boards: None

Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer of ZF Friedrichshafen AG, a German supplier of driveline and chassis technology (from August 2016 to present); Senior Vice President, Chief Digital Officer and Chief Information Officer of ZF TRW Automotive Holdings Corporation (from April 2014 to August 2016); Vice President and Chief Information Officer of CMS Energy Corporation (from May 2010 to December 2013); Senior IT Executive of Daimler Financial Services (from August 2007 to May 2010).

Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Chamarthi’s 20 years of domestic and global technology experience in the energy, financial services and automotive industries makes her a valuable resource for the Board. Ms. Chamarthi brings to the Board significant experience collaborating with boards of directors, including technology and audit committees, as an officer of ZF Friedrichshafen AG, ZF TRW Automotive Holdings, CMS Energy and Daimler Financial. Her innovative technology and transformation experience provide her with unique insights into the highly engineered technologies that Apergy provides to its customers.

Upon completion of the separation, Apergy’s Board of Directors will initially be divided into three approximately equal classes. The directors designated as Class I directors will have terms expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the distribution, which Apergy expects to hold in 2019. The directors designated as Class II directors will have terms expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the distribution, which Apergy expects to hold in 2020, and the directors designated as Class III directors will

 

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have terms expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the distribution, which Apergy expects to hold in 2021. Apergy expects that Class I will consist of Messr. Todd and Ms. Chamarthi; Class II will consist of Messrs. Rabun and Luquette; and Class III will consist of Messrs. Somasundaram, Fisher and Wagner. Commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the separation, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms then expire will be elected for a term of office to expire at the 2022 annual meeting. Beginning at the 2022 annual meeting, all of Apergy’s directors will stand for election each year for annual terms, and Apergy’s Board of Directors will therefore no longer be divided into three classes. Members of Apergy’s Board of Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at each annual meeting of stockholders.

Director Independence

Apergy currently expects that, upon the consummation of the separation, its Board of Directors will consist of seven members, a substantial majority of whom Apergy expects to satisfy the independence standards established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE.

Apergy expects to make a determination of the independence of each nominee for director prior to his or her nomination for (re)election. No director may be deemed independent unless the board determines that he or she has no material relationship with Apergy, directly or as an officer, stockholder or partner of an organization that has a material relationship with Apergy.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Effective immediately prior to the “when-issued” trading date of Apergy common stock on the NYSE, Apergy’s Board of Directors will have a standing Audit Committee, and effective upon the completion of the separation, Apergy’s Board of Directors will have a standing Governance and Nominating Committee and a Compensation Committee.

Audit Committee

Messr. Fisher is expected to be a member of the Audit Committee of Apergy’s Board of Directors effective as of immediately prior to the “when-issued” trading date of Apergy common stock on the NYSE, which is expected to occur on or about April 27, 2018, and Messrs. Todd and Wagner are expected to be members of the Audit Committee of Apergy’s Board of Directors effective as of the distribution date. Messr. Fisher is expected to be the Chairman of the Audit Committee effective as of the distribution date. Apergy’s Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Fisher, Todd and Wagner is an “audit committee financial expert” for purposes of the rules of the SEC. In addition, Apergy’s Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Fisher, Todd and Wagner are independent, as defined by the rules of the NYSE, Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act, and in accordance with Apergy’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Audit Committee will meet at least quarterly and will assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The primary functions of the Audit Committee will consist of:

 

    selecting and engaging an independent registered public accounting firm (“independent auditors”);

 

    overseeing the work of the independent auditors and Apergy’s internal audit function;

 

    approving in advance all services to be provided by, and all fees to be paid to, the independent auditors, who report directly to the committee;

 

    overseeing the adequacy and integrity of Apergy’s financial statements and its financial reporting and disclosure practices;

 

    reviewing with management and the independent auditors the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement; and

 

    reviewing with management and the independent auditors the quality and adequacy of Apergy’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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With respect to Apergy’s reporting and disclosure matters, the responsibilities and duties of the Audit Committee will include reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditors Apergy’s annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements prior to inclusion in Apergy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K or other public filings in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC

Apergy’s Board of Directors will adopt a written charter for the Audit Committee that will describe its responsibilities, authority and resources in greater detail. The charter of the Audit Committee will be posted on Apergy’s website at www.apergy.com.

Governance and Nominating Committee

Messrs. Wagner, Luquette and Rabun are expected to be the members of the Governance and Nominating Committee of Apergy’s Board of Directors. Messr. Wagner is expected to be the Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee. Apergy’s Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Wagner, Luquette and Rabun are independent, as defined by the rules of the NYSE and in accordance with Apergy’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The primary functions of the Governance and Nominating Committee will consist of:

 

    developing and recommending corporate governance principles to the Apergy Board of Directors;

 

    identifying and recommending to Apergy’s Board of Directors candidates for election as directors and any changes it believes desirable in the size and composition of the Board of Directors; and

 

    making recommendations to Apergy’s Board of Directors concerning the structure and membership of the Board committees.

Apergy’s Board of Directors will adopt a written charter for the Governance and Nominating Committee that will describe its responsibilities, authority and resources in greater detail. The charter of the Governance and Nominating Committee will be posted on Apergy’s website at www.apergy.com.

Compensation Committee

Messr. Luquette, Messr. Rabun and Ms. Chamarthi are expected to be the members of the Compensation Committee of Apergy’s Board of Directors (the “Apergy Compensation Committee”). Messr. Luquette is expected to be the Chairman of the Apergy Compensation Committee. Apergy’s Board of Directors has determined that Messr. Luquette, Messr. Rabun and Ms. Chamarthi are independent, as defined by the rules of the NYSE and in accordance with Apergy’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition, the members of the Apergy Compensation Committee qualify as “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and as “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. The Apergy Compensation Committee, together with the independent directors on Apergy’s Board of Directors, will approve the compensation of Apergy’s CEO. The other primary functions of the Apergy Compensation Committee will consist of:

 

    approving compensation for executive officers who report directly to the CEO (together with the CEO, “senior executive officers”);

 

    granting awards and approving payouts under Apergy’s equity plans and its annual executive incentive plan;

 

    approving changes to Apergy’s compensation plans;

 

    reviewing and recommending compensation for the Apergy Board of Directors;

 

    overseeing the succession planning and management development programs; and

 

    supervising the administration of the compensation plans.

 

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Apergy’s Board of Directors will adopt a written charter for the Apergy Compensation Committee that will describe its responsibilities, authority and resources in greater detail. The charter of the Apergy Compensation Committee will be posted on Apergy’s website at www.apergy.com.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During Apergy’s fiscal year ended 2017, Apergy was not an independent company, and did not have a compensation committee or any other committee serving a similar function. Decisions as to Mr. Somasundaram’s compensation in 2017 were made by the Compensation Committee of Dover’s Board of Directors (the “Dover Compensation Committee”).

Corporate Governance

Apergy is committed to conducting its business in accordance with the highest level of ethical and corporate governance standards. The Board of Directors of Apergy expects to periodically review its corporate governance practices and take other actions to address changes in regulatory requirements, developments in governance best practices and matters raised by stockholders. The following describes some of the actions Apergy expects to take to help ensure that Apergy’s conduct earns the respect and trust of stockholders, customers, business partners, employees and the communities in which we live and work.

Governance Guidelines and Codes

In connection with the separation, the Board of Directors of Apergy will adopt written corporate governance guidelines that set forth the responsibilities of the Board and the qualifications and independence of its members and the members of its standing committees. In addition, in connection with the separation, the Board of Directors of Apergy will adopt, among other codes and policies, a code of business conduct and ethics setting forth standards applicable to all of Apergy’s companies and their employees, a code of ethics for Apergy’s CEO and senior financial officers, policies prohibiting Apergy’s employees from buying or selling instruments to hedge against decreases in the market value of Apergy’s equity securities, and charters for each of its standing committees. All of these documents (referred to collectively as “governance materials”) will be available on Apergy’s website at www.apergy.com.

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

Apergy’s Board of Directors will adopt a structure in connection with the separation whereby the Chairman of the Board of Directors is an independent director. Apergy believes that having a chairman independent of management provides strong leadership for the Board of Directors and helps ensure critical and independent thinking with respect to Apergy’s strategy and performance. Apergy’s CEO is also expected to serve as a member of Apergy’s Board of Directors as the management representative on the Board of Directors. Apergy believes this is important to make information and insight directly available to the directors in their deliberations. This structure gives Apergy an appropriate, well-functioning balance between non-management and management directors that combines experience, accountability and effective risk oversight.

Apergy believes that risk oversight is the responsibility of the Board of Directors as a whole and not of any one of its committees. Apergy’s Board of Directors will periodically review the processes established by management to identify and manage risks and communicate with management about these processes. Apergy expects to establish a risk assessment team consisting of senior executives, which annually will oversee an assessment made at the operating companies and the segments of the risk at those levels and, with that information in mind, will perform an assessment of the overall risks Apergy may face. This team is expected to reassess on a quarterly basis the list at the Apergy level, the severity of these risks and the status of efforts to mitigate them and report to Apergy’s Board of Directors on that reassessment.

 

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Audit Committee Procedures; Disclosure Controls and Procedures Committee

The Audit Committee expects to hold regular quarterly meetings at which it will meet separately with each of Apergy’s independent registered public accounting firm, Apergy’s head of internal audit, financial management and Apergy’s General Counsel to assess certain matters including the status of the independent audit process, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the operation and effectiveness of Apergy’s compliance program. In addition, the Audit Committee, as a whole, will review and meet to discuss the contents of each Form 10-Q and review and approve the Form 10-K (including the financial statements) prior to its filing with the SEC. Management is expected to have a Disclosure Controls and Procedures Committee, which is expected to include among its members the chief financial officer and other officers of Apergy. This management committee is expected to meet at least quarterly to review Apergy’s earnings release and quarterly or annual report, as the case may be, for the prior quarter and Apergy’s disclosure controls and procedures.

Complaints “Hotline”; Communication with Directors

In accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, effective immediately after the distribution date, Apergy’s Audit Committee will have established procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters (“accounting matters”), and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting matters. Such complaints or concerns are expected to be able to be submitted to Apergy, care of its corporate secretary or through the communications coordinator, an external service provider, by mail, fax, telephone or via the internet as published on Apergy website in connection with the separation. The communications coordinator will forward such communications to Apergy’s General Counsel without disclosing the identity of the sender if anonymity is requested. Stockholders and other interested persons may also communicate with Apergy’s Board of Directors and the non-management directors in any of these same manners. Such communications will be forwarded to the chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee and Apergy’s General Counsel.

Anti-hedging and Anti-pledging Policy

Apergy expects Apergy’s Board of Directors to adopt anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies which would prohibit its employees who receive an award under its long-term incentive plan from hedging or pledging their position in Apergy stock.

Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions

While Apergy generally does not expect to engage in transactions with related persons, including its senior executive officers or directors, Apergy’s Board of Directors will adopt policies and procedures regarding transactions with related persons. Such policies and procedures will provide that such transactions would be subject to review and approval by the Governance and Nominating Committee in accordance with a written policy and the procedures adopted by Apergy’s Board of Directors, which will be posted on Apergy’s website at www.apergy.com.

Compensation Consultant Independence

It is expected that the Apergy Compensation Committee will adopt a policy to ensure the continuing independence and accountability to the committee of any advisor hired to assist the committee in the discharge of its duties. It is expected that under the policy, the Apergy Compensation Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the independent advisor without further committee approval. It is expected that, to ensure independence of the compensation consultant, the consultant will report directly to the Apergy Compensation Committee and work specifically for the committee solely on compensation and benefits.

 

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Qualification and Nominations of Directors

The Governance and Nominating Committee charter that is expected to be adopted in connection with the separation will provide that the Governance and Nominating Committee considers and recommends to Apergy’s Board of Directors nominees for election to, or for filling any vacancy on, Apergy’s Board of Directors in accordance with its by-laws, its governance guidelines, and the committee’s charter. The committee is expected to periodically review the requisite skills and characteristics of Board members as well as the size, composition, functioning and needs of Apergy’s Board of Directors as a whole. To be considered for Board membership, a nominee for director must be an individual who has the highest personal and professional integrity, who has demonstrated exceptional ability and judgment, and who will be most effective, in conjunction with the other nominees to Apergy’s Board of Directors, in collectively serving the long-term interests of all Apergy stockholders. The committee also considers members’ qualifications as independent, the financial literacy of members of the Audit Committee, the qualification of Audit Committee members as “audit committee financial experts,” and the diversity, skills, background and experiences of members of the Board of Directors in the context of the needs of the Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee may also consider such other factors as it may deem to be in the best interests of Apergy and its stockholders. Apergy believes it appropriate and important that at least one key member of Apergy’s management participate as a member of Apergy’s Board of Directors. In appropriate circumstances this number may be increased to two.

Whenever the committee concludes, based on the reviews or considerations described above or due to a vacancy, that a new nominee to Apergy’s Board of Directors is required or advisable, it will consider recommendations from directors, management, stockholders and, if it deems appropriate, consultants retained for that purpose. In such circumstances, it will evaluate individuals recommended by stockholders in the same manner as nominees recommended from other sources. Stockholders who wish to recommend an individual for nomination should send that person’s name and supporting information to the committee, care of the Corporate Secretary or through Apergy’s communications coordinator. Stockholders who wish to directly nominate an individual for election as a director, without going through the Governance and Nominating Committee or using Apergy’s proxy material, must comply with the procedures in Apergy’s amended and restated by-laws.

Executive Compensation

Apergy is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dover and Dover’s senior management and the Dover Compensation Committee determined Apergy’s past executive compensation. After the separation, the Apergy Compensation Committee and Board of Directors will determine Apergy’s executive compensation.

This Executive Compensation section presents historical compensation information for Sivasankaran Somasundaram, who is expected to serve as the CEO of Apergy and who will be a named executive officer (“NEO”) of Apergy. The other NEOs at Apergy will be Paul E. Mahoney and Syed Raza.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

The Summary Compensation Table and notes show all remuneration paid to (i) Mr. Somasundaram by Dover for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and (ii) each of Mr. Mahoney and Mr. Raza by Dover for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary ($)     Stock
Awards
($)(1)
    Option
Awards
($)(2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(4)
    Total
($)
 

Sivasankaran Somasundaram

    2017       535,000       549,965       350,394       970,000       21,903       2,427,262  

President & Chief Executive Officer

    2016       502,000       550,001       355,313       355,000       13,832       1,776,146  

Paul E. Mahoney

President, Production and Automation Technologies

    2017       386,250       79,994       76,462       240,000       16,963       799,669  

Syed Raza

Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer

    2017       288,750       140,008       38,231       240,820       6,657       714,466  

 

(1) The amounts generally represent (a) the aggregate grant date fair value of performance shares granted by Dover during the year indicated, calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718 and (b) the aggregate grant date fair value of Dover restricted stock unit awards granted during the year, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, the 2016 and 2017 awards were considered performance and service conditioned. The grant date fair value for the 2016 Dover performance share awards was $57.25, and the grant date fair value for the 2017 Dover performance share awards was $79.28, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 using the closing price of Dover’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

  The amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of Dover awards granted during the year indicated, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and do not correspond to the actual value that might be realized by the NEOs. The grant date fair value of Dover restricted stock unit awards was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 using the assumptions set forth in the footnotes to the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement. All Dover restricted stock unit grants were eligible for dividend equivalent payments which are paid upon vesting. For a discussion of the assumptions relating to calculation of the cost of equity awards, see Note 12 to the Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this information statement.

 

(2) The amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of Dover Stock Settled Appreciation Rights (“SSARs”) awards granted during the year indicated, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and do not correspond to the actual value that may be realized by the NEOs. For a discussion of the assumptions relating to the calculation of the cost of the SSARs, see Note 12 to the Combined Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this information statement.
(3) Amounts generally represent (i) the payouts earned under cash performance awards granted under the Dover Corporation 2012 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (the “Dover LTIP”) for the three-year performance period ended December 31 of the year indicated and (ii) payments under Dover’s Annual Incentive Plan (the “Dover AIP”) for the year indicated, for which payments were made in the first quarter of the following year. As no payouts were earned under the Dover LTIP by any of the NEOs in any of the years indicated, the full amounts shown in each year were earned under the Dover AIP. Mr. Mahoney was granted cash performance units for the performance period ending December 31, 2017; however, the operations did not achieve the EBITDA growth and free cash flow required under iTSR (as defined below) to earn a payment. Mr. Raza was not granted cash performance units for the performance period ending December 31, 2017. Please see the Performance Shares, Cash Performance Units & iTSR section for a further explanation of iTSR.
(4) The amount in 2017 for Mr. Somasundaram represents $9,450 in 401(k) matching contributions, $2,000 in health club membership reimbursement, as well as dividends received in respect of Dover restricted stock units. The amount in 2017 for Mr. Mahoney represents $9,450 in 401(k) matching contributions, as well as dividends received in respect of Dover restricted stock units. The amount in 2017 for Mr. Raza represents $6,657 in 401(k) matching contributions.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

Executive Employment Arrangements

None of our NEOs has an individual employment agreement with us or with Dover.

 

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2017 Dover Annual Incentive Plan

Each of our NEOs participated in the Dover AIP in 2017. An annual bonus may be earned each year under the Dover AIP based on an individual’s performance against both financial and individual strategic goals.

For 2017, 60% of Mr. Somasundaram’s annual bonus was based on the achievement of financial performance criteria. Financial targets for each of Mr. Mahoney and Mr. Raza were also set at 60% of the bonus target; however, 50% is based on operating company results and 10% is based on the same segment results as Mr. Somasundaram. The other 40% of the annual bonus was based on the achievement of individual strategic objectives designed to create long-term value for Dover stockholders.

Under the Dover AIP, executives can achieve anywhere between 0% and 200% of their target bonus. However, above-target payout is only earned for performance that is significantly above the targeted performance.

2017 Dover AIP Target Performance and Payout

Overall, Dover and its Apergy businesses performed above Dover and Apergy’s respective financial targets in 2017 and made progress on Dover and Apergy’s respective strategic objectives, including key acquisitions and divestures. Actual compensation varies widely based on the individual’s business unit and performance against specific strategic objectives.

2017 Dover AIP Funding

The Dover AIP is designed to reward executives, including our NEOs, for the achievement of financial and strategic objectives that are linked to Dover’s longer term goals. The Dover AIP was funded for Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code purposes by the achievement of an earnings per share (“EPS”) goal, as determined under the plan. Achievement of Dover’s EPS target allows maximum bonuses to be paid, subject to the negative discretion of the Dover Compensation Committee in determining the final bonuses. Achievement below the target reduces the bonus pool by 1% for every 1% below target; achievement above target does not increase the bonus pool. Taking into account the impact of businesses acquired during 2017, Dover’s 2017 EPS target was $3.50. Dover achieved adjusted EPS of $4.03, so bonuses were available to be paid at the maximum level.

2017 Dover AIP Financial Results Performance

Targets under the Dover AIP are set at the segment level for Dover’s segment NEOs such as Mr. Somasundaram. The financial targets listed below will be utilized to determine the 60% of Mr. Somasundaram’s bonus tied to financial results. Financial targets for each of Mr. Mahoney and Mr. Raza were also set at 60% of the bonus target; however, 50% is based on operating company results and 10% is based on the same segment results as Mr. Somasundaram.

 

     2017 Targets (1)      2017 Results (1)  
     In $ millions  
     Sales      EDITDA(2)      Sales      EDITDA(2)  

Dover Energy—Sivasankaran Somasundaram

Dover Artificial Lift—Paul E. Mahoney

Dover Energy Automation—Syed Raza

    

1,270

575

137

 

 

 

    

276

119

32

 

 

 

    

1,406

605

153

 

 

 

    

327

115

38

 

 

 

 

  (1) Financial targets and results include both operating company and segment targets and results for Messrs. Mahoney and Raza.
  (2) EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA results exclude unplanned fourth quarter 2017 restructuring charges

 

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2017 Dover AIP Individual Strategic Objective Performance

For 2017, each of Dover’s NEOs, including Mr. Somasundaram, had unique strategic objectives that will be utilized to determine 40% of their annual incentive. Dover’s CEO developed strategic goals for his direct reports, including Mr. Somasundaram, which focused on measurable accomplishments in their individual areas of responsibility that would also benefit Dover’s stockholders over the long term.

Mr. Somasundaram (President & CEO of Apergy) led the preparation of Apergy to become a separate publicly traded company. In addition, he effectively managed the energy market rebound exceeding his organic growth, productivity and working capital targets. The safety record of the business did not improve as much as had been expected.

Mr. Mahoney (President, Production and Automation Technologies of Apergy) achieved productivity and organic growth targets, but did not meet the safety or working capital targets set for Dover Artificial Lift.

Mr. Raza (President, Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer of Apergy) achieved productivity and organic growth targets, as well as working capital improvements and a successful platform launch, but did not meet the safety targets set for Dover Energy Automation.

2017 AIP Payouts

Based on the performance of Mr. Somasundaram’s business unit and his performance against specific strategic objectives, his 2017 Dover AIP payout was $970,000, which was 181% of his 2017 Dover AIP target. Based on the performance of Mr. Mahoney’s business unit and his performance against specific strategic objectives, his 2017 Dover AIP payout was $240,000, which was 124% of his 2017 Dover AIP target. Based on the performance of Mr. Raza’s business unit and his performance against specific strategic objectives, his 2017 Dover AIP payout was $240,820, which was 167% of his 2017 Dover AIP target.

Going forward: Apergy has adopted the Apergy Corporation Executive Officer Annual Incentive Plan (“Apergy AIP”) for Apergy’s executives. The Apergy Compensation Committee will determine the executives who participate in the Apergy AIP, determine the target bonus amounts for each participant, set the specific performance targets for the Apergy AIP bonuses and determine the final Apergy AIP bonus amounts to be paid to participants.

2017 Long-Term Incentive Compensation

The following table summarizes the components of Dover’s 2017 long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) and the related performance criteria for awards granted in 2017 to Dover’s NEOs, including Mr. Somasundaram. All components of Dover’s 2017 LTIP awards are paid in stock to Dover’s NEOs and stock and cash performance units to all other participants.

 

LTIP COMPONENT

  

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

  

VESTING OR EXERCISE

PERIOD

STOCK SETTLED APPRECIATION RIGHTS    Market Price of Dover’s Common Stock    SSARs are not exercisable until three years after grant; they remain exercisable for another seven years
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS    Market Price of Dover’s Common Stock    Awards vest ratably over three years
PERFORMANCE SHARES    iTSR (EBITDA growth and cash flow generation)   

Awards vest at the end of three calendar years

CASH PERFORMANCE UNITS    iTSR (EBITDA growth and cash flow generation)    Awards vest at the end of three calendar years

 

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In 2017, Mr. Somasundaram’s LTIP award was comprised 50% of SSARs, 30% of performance shares and 20% of restricted stock units. In 2017, Mr. Mahoney’s and Mr. Raza’s LTIP awards were each comprised 30% of SSARs, 50% of cash performance units and 20% of restricted stock units.

Going forward: Dover has adopted the Apergy Corporation 2018 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (the “Apergy 2018 LTIP”), which will provide equity-based awards to Apergy employees, including the Apergy NEOs, and Apergy directors. See “—New Apergy Plans—Long-Term Incentive Plan.” In connection with the separation, Apergy anticipates that outstanding Dover performance shares and cash performance units held by Apergy NEOs will be cancelled.

Performance Shares, Cash Performance Units & iTSR

Definition of iTSR. iTSR measures the change in enterprise value over a three-year period. EBITDA is assigned a multiple based on prevailing market multiples among industrial companies. iTSR tracks the change in that EBITDA-based value, along with operational free cash flow (defined as operating cash flow less capital spending, less cash used for acquisitions, plus cash received from divestitures) generated during the three-year performance period. The two together work similarly to an external TSR measure: the EBITDA-based value becomes a proxy for share price, and operational free cash flow becomes a proxy for dividends.

iTSR Targets, Threshold and Cap Levels. Awards are earned three years after the grant, provided iTSR exceeds a threshold level. No payouts will be made unless iTSR equals or exceeds 6%. The payout to any individual may not exceed 500,000 shares.

Chart 1

Payouts of cash performance units are made on a sliding scale using the following formula:

 

LOGO

 

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Chart 2

Payouts of performance shares are made on a sliding scale using the following formula:

 

LOGO

2017 Performance Share and Cash Performance Unit Payouts

For the performance period ended December 31, 2017, payouts of cash performance units were determined based on the sliding scale set forth in Chart 1 above and payouts of performance shares were determined based on the sliding scale set forth in Chart 2 above. Based on the sliding scale set forth in Chart 2 above and the performance of Mr. Somasundaram’s business unit, the payout of his performance shares relating to the performance period ended December 31, 2017 was 0 shares, due to an iTSR performance of (15.61)%. Based on the sliding scale set forth in Chart 1 above and the performance of Mr. Mahoney’s business unit, the payout of his cash performance units relating to the performance period ended December 31, 2017 was $0, due to an iTSR performance of (18.43)%. Mr. Raza did not receive a grant of cash performance units for the performance period ended December 31, 2017.

Stock Settled Appreciation Rights

SSARs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. Once SSARs vest, an NEO may exercise them any time prior to the expiration date, which is the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The proceeds from the exercise are paid to the NEO in the form of shares of Dover common stock.

Illustration of SSARs Exercise:

 

Base Price/Exercise Price:

   $ 60  

Fair Market Value (“FMV”) on date of exercise:

   $ 80  

Number of SSARs Granted:

     100  

 

EXERCISE STEP

  

Gain in Value

  

Total Value after
Exercise

  

Total Shares Awarded
post Exercise*

CALCULATION FORMULA

   FMV—Exercise Price    Gain in Value x Number of SSARs    Total Value ÷ FMV

RESULT

   $80—$60 = $20      $20 x 100 = $2,000    $2,000 ÷ $80 = 25
   ($20 per SSAR)      

 

* Subject to tax withholding.

 

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Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit grants vest ratably over three years. Executives do not actually own the shares underlying the units, nor enjoy the benefits of ownership such as dividends and voting, until the vesting conditions are satisfied. Once vested, the NEO receives shares of Dover stock equivalent in number to the vested units and receives a cash amount equal to accrued dividends during the vesting period, net of withholding taxes.

Treatment of outstanding Dover equity awards: Effective as of the separation, Apergy anticipates that the Dover SSAR and restricted stock unit awards previously granted to Apergy’s NEOs will be converted to corresponding Apergy equity awards under the new Apergy long-term incentive plan. In general, Apergy anticipates that each award will be subject to the same terms and conditions as were in effect prior to the separation. Apergy anticipates that outstanding performance shares and cash performance units held by Apergy’s NEOs will be cancelled as of the separation. In addition, it is expected that Apergy’s NEOs will receive new Apergy equity-based awards.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2017

Dover awards listed below with grant dates beginning in 2013 were made under the Dover LTIP. Awards listed below with grant dates between 2006 through 2012 were made under the Dover Corporation 2005 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan (the “2005 Dover Plan”). All equity awards outstanding as of February 28, 2014 were adjusted as a result of the spin-off of Knowles Corporation to preserve the value of the awards in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between Dover and Knowles Corporation.

 

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration Date
    Number of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
    Market Value
of Shares or
Units
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
($)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)
 

Somasundaram, Sivasankaran

      27,750 (1)      79.28       2/10/2027          
      38,428 (2)      57.25       2/11/2026          
      30,022 (3)      73.28       2/12/2025          
    24,239 (4)        82.51       3/10/2024          
    14,211 (5)        63.33       2/14/2023          
    15,620 (6)        57.62       2/9/2022          
    15,336 (7)        58.69       2/10/2021          
    23,816 (8)        37.79       2/11/2020          
            2,775 (9)      280,247 (12)      16,648 (13)      1,681,281(16)  
            2,562 (10)      258,736 (12)      23,056 (14)      2,328,425(16)  
            1,001 (11)      101,091 (12)      18,012 (15)      1,819,032(16)  

Mahoney, Paul E.

      6,054 (1)      79.28       2/10/2027