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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loss Before Income Taxes

The Group’s loss before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Non-PRC

 

 

(23,273

)

 

 

99,787

 

 

 

(670,529

)

 

 

(97,524

)

PRC

 

 

(3,037,661

)

 

 

(3,844,284

)

 

 

(8,311,901

)

 

 

(1,208,915

)

 

 

 

(3,060,934

)

 

 

(3,744,497

)

 

 

(8,982,430

)

 

 

(1,306,439

)

Components of Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)

Income tax expense/(benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

12,610

 

 

 

4,649

 

 

 

123,887

 

 

 

18,018

 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

478

 

 

 

(12,214

)

 

 

(45,086

)

 

 

(6,557

)

 

 

 

13,088

 

 

 

(7,565

)

 

 

78,801

 

 

 

11,461

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Tax Expense Computed by Applying Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Loss

The reconciliation of total tax expense computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss is as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Income tax benefit at PRC statutory rate

 

 

(765,234

)

 

 

(936,124

)

 

 

(2,245,608

)

 

 

(326,610

)

Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions

 

 

5,248

 

 

 

(35,888

)

 

 

172,111

 

 

 

25,033

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

69,065

 

 

 

171,784

 

 

 

380,327

 

 

 

55,316

 

Deemed income

 

 

230,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development super-deduction

 

 

(10,746

)

 

 

(10,746

)

 

 

(40,466

)

 

 

(5,886

)

Effect of PRC preferential tax rates and tax holiday

 

 

179,266

 

 

 

320,114

 

 

 

709,165

 

 

 

103,144

 

Other adjustments

 

 

17,025

 

 

 

10,393

 

 

 

(51,451

)

 

 

(7,483

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

287,573

 

 

 

472,902

 

 

 

1,154,723

 

 

 

167,947

 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

13,088

 

 

 

(7,565

)

 

 

78,801

 

 

 

11,461

 

Summary of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences to Deferred Tax Balances

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances at December 31, 2017 and 2018 are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and others

 

 

40,808

 

 

 

39,933

 

 

 

5,808

 

Bad debt provision

 

 

5,110

 

 

 

26,222

 

 

 

3,814

 

Net operating losses carried forward

 

 

512,297

 

 

 

666,887

 

 

 

96,995

 

Recorded cost relating to capitalized assets

 

 

910,153

 

 

 

1,976,584

 

 

 

287,482

 

Fixed assets depreciation

 

 

12,172

 

 

 

14,784

 

 

 

2,150

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,446,445

)

 

 

(2,620,045

)

 

 

(381,070

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

34,095

 

 

 

104,365

 

 

 

15,179

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets arising from acquisitions

 

 

24,970

 

 

 

176,897

 

 

 

25,729

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2018

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Classification in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

11,380

 

 

 

23,873

 

 

 

3,472

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

2,255

 

 

 

96,405

 

 

 

14,022