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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of (Loss) or Income Before Income Taxes

The Group’s (loss) /income before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Non-Mainland China

 

 

(505,068

)

 

 

(366,657

)

 

 

(445,424

)

 

 

(61,023

)

Mainland China

 

 

471,292

 

 

 

2,399,258

 

 

 

1,297,103

 

 

 

177,702

 

 

 

 

(33,776

)

 

 

2,032,601

 

 

 

851,679

 

 

 

116,679

 

Components of Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

53,944

 

 

 

81,055

 

 

 

85,450

 

 

 

11,706

 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

30,056

 

 

 

(1,008

)

 

 

(24,360

)

 

 

(3,337

)

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

80,047

 

 

 

61,090

 

 

 

8,369

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Tax Expense Computed by Applying Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Loss or Income

The reconciliation of total tax expense computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss or income is as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense at PRC statutory rate

 

 

(8,444

)

 

 

508,150

 

 

 

212,920

 

 

 

29,170

 

Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions

 

 

184,999

 

 

 

98,963

 

 

 

139,126

 

 

 

19,060

 

Non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income, net

 

 

(119,094

)

 

 

119,442

 

 

 

33,714

 

 

 

4,619

 

Research and development super-deduction

 

 

(115,975

)

 

 

(141,454

)

 

 

(140,153

)

 

 

(19,201

)

Effect of PRC preferential tax rates

 

 

23,564

 

 

 

(169,264

)

 

 

(111,365

)

 

 

(15,257

)

Other adjustments

 

 

(41,940

)

 

 

14,692

 

 

 

8,962

 

 

 

1,228

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

160,890

 

 

 

(350,482

)

 

 

(82,114

)

 

 

(11,250

)

Income tax expense

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

80,047

 

 

 

61,090

 

 

 

8,369

 

 

Summary of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences to Deferred Tax Balances

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances at December 31, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and others

 

 

545,144

 

 

 

620,639

 

 

 

85,027

 

Bad debt provision

 

 

75,942

 

 

 

69,182

 

 

 

9,478

 

Net operating losses carried forward

 

 

1,565,134

 

 

 

1,561,051

 

 

 

213,863

 

Recorded cost relating to capitalized assets

 

 

3,527,191

 

 

 

3,406,425

 

 

 

466,678

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

94,062

 

 

 

81,807

 

 

 

11,208

 

Fixed assets depreciation

 

 

13,578

 

 

 

11,836

 

 

 

1,621

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(5,686,869

)

 

 

(5,604,755

)

 

 

(767,848

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

134,182

 

 

 

146,185

 

 

 

20,027

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term investment fair value change

 

 

40,944

 

 

 

40,842

 

 

 

5,595

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

94,062

 

 

 

81,807

 

 

 

11,208

 

 

 

 

135,006

 

 

 

122,649

 

 

 

16,803

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Classification in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

23,536

 

 

 

3,224

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

824