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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of (Loss) or Income Before Income Taxes

The Group’s (loss) /income before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Non-Mainland China

 

 

(2,024,738

)

 

 

(505,068

)

 

 

(366,657

)

 

 

(51,643

)

Mainland China

 

 

(3,987,250

)

 

 

471,292

 

 

 

2,399,258

 

 

 

337,929

 

 

 

 

(6,011,988

)

 

 

(33,776

)

 

 

2,032,601

 

 

 

286,286

 

Components of Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

78,010

 

 

 

53,944

 

 

 

81,055

 

 

 

11,416

 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

18,535

 

 

 

30,056

 

 

 

(1,008

)

 

 

(142

)

 

 

 

96,545

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

80,047

 

 

 

11,274

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Tax Expense Computed by Applying Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Loss or Income

The reconciliation of total tax expense computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss or income is as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense at PRC statutory rate

 

 

(1,502,997

)

 

 

(8,444

)

 

 

508,150

 

 

 

71,571

 

Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions

 

 

377,604

 

 

 

184,999

 

 

 

98,963

 

 

 

13,939

 

Non-taxable item

 

 

181,972

 

 

 

(119,094

)

 

 

119,442

 

 

 

16,823

 

Research and development super-deduction

 

 

(162,103

)

 

 

(115,975

)

 

 

(141,454

)

 

 

(19,923

)

Effect of PRC preferential tax rates and tax holiday

 

 

269,585

 

 

 

23,564

 

 

 

(169,264

)

 

 

(23,840

)

Other adjustments

 

 

(2,151

)

 

 

(41,940

)

 

 

14,692

 

 

 

2,068

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

934,635

 

 

 

160,890

 

 

 

(350,482

)

 

 

(49,364

)

Income tax expense

 

 

96,545

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

80,047

 

 

 

11,274

 

Summary of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences to Deferred Tax Balances

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances at December 31, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and others

 

 

455,724

 

 

 

545,144

 

 

 

76,783

 

Bad debt provision

 

 

71,811

 

 

 

75,942

 

 

 

10,696

 

Net operating losses carried forward

 

 

1,737,385

 

 

 

1,565,134

 

 

 

220,445

 

Recorded cost relating to capitalized assets

 

 

3,799,494

 

 

 

3,527,191

 

 

 

496,794

 

Fixed assets depreciation

 

 

15,979

 

 

 

13,578

 

 

 

1,912

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(6,037,351

)

 

 

(5,686,869

)

 

 

(800,979

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

43,042

 

 

 

40,120

 

 

 

5,651

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term investment fair value change

 

 

44,874

 

 

 

40,944

 

 

 

5,767

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Classification in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

1,832

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

116