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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of (Loss) or Income Before Income Taxes

The Group’s loss or income before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Non-Mainland China

 

 

(1,130,036

)

 

 

(2,024,738

)

 

 

(505,068

)

 

 

(73,228

)

Mainland China

 

 

(5,853,841

)

 

 

(3,987,250

)

 

 

471,292

 

 

 

68,331

 

 

 

 

(6,983,877

)

 

 

(6,011,988

)

 

 

(33,776

)

 

 

(4,897

)

Components of Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022 consists of:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Current income tax expense

 

 

65,255

 

 

 

78,010

 

 

 

53,944

 

 

 

7,821

 

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense

 

 

(41,979

)

 

 

18,535

 

 

 

30,056

 

 

 

4,358

 

 

 

 

23,276

 

 

 

96,545

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

12,179

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Tax Expense Computed by Applying Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Loss or Income

The reconciliation of total tax expense computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss or income is as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Income tax benefit at PRC statutory rate

 

 

(1,745,969

)

 

 

(1,502,997

)

 

 

(8,444

)

 

 

(1,224

)

Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions

 

 

291,884

 

 

 

377,604

 

 

 

184,999

 

 

 

26,822

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

238,899

 

 

 

181,972

 

 

 

(119,094

)

 

 

(17,267

)

Research and development super-deduction

 

 

(159,919

)

 

 

(162,103

)

 

 

(115,975

)

 

 

(16,815

)

Effect of PRC preferential tax rates and tax holiday

 

 

281,437

 

 

 

269,585

 

 

 

23,564

 

 

 

3,416

 

Other adjustments

 

 

(73,027

)

 

 

(2,151

)

 

 

(41,940

)

 

 

(6,080

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

1,189,971

 

 

 

934,635

 

 

 

160,890

 

 

 

23,327

 

Income tax expense

 

 

23,276

 

 

 

96,545

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

12,179

 

Summary of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences to Deferred Tax Balances

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances at December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and others

 

 

208,030

 

 

 

455,724

 

 

 

66,074

 

Bad debt provision

 

 

77,053

 

 

 

71,811

 

 

 

10,412

 

Net operating losses carried forward

 

 

1,756,698

 

 

 

1,737,385

 

 

 

251,897

 

Recorded cost relating to capitalized assets

 

 

3,902,201

 

 

 

3,799,494

 

 

 

550,875

 

Fixed assets depreciation

 

 

18,630

 

 

 

15,979

 

 

 

2,317

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(5,876,461

)

 

 

(6,037,351

)

 

 

(875,334

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

86,151

 

 

 

43,042

 

 

 

6,241

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets arising from acquisitions

 

 

57,927

 

 

 

44,874

 

 

 

6,507

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

US$

 

Classification in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

31,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

3,127

 

 

 

1,832

 

 

 

266