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Summary of significant accounting policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of significant accounting policies Summary of significant accounting policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The following describes the impact of certain policies.
Revenue recognition
The Company applies ASC 606 and follows the five-step model to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company separates revenue into subscription and non-subscription categories to disaggregate the revenue that is term-based and renewable from the revenue that is one-time in nature. Revenue from subscription and non-subscription contractual arrangements were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
SaaS subscription and support and maintenance$155,628 $142,406 
On-premise subscription
8,596 5,947 
Subscription revenue164,224 148,353 
Professional services3,397 3,706 
Perpetual licenses— 64 
Non-subscription revenue
3,397 3,770 
Total revenue$167,621 $152,123 
Contract Balances
Contract liabilities consist of customer billings in advance of revenue being recognized. The Company invoices its customers for subscription, support and maintenance, and services in advance. Changes in contract liabilities, including revenue earned during the period from the beginning contract liability balance and new deferrals of revenue during the period, were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of the period$385,709 $373,432 
Revenue earned(135,468)(125,166)
Deferral of revenue130,185 118,771 
Other (1)
(1,332)(2,534)
Balance, end of the period$379,094 $364,503 
(1) Includes contract assets netted against contract liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis.
There were no significant changes to our contract assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 outside of our sales activities.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and non-cancelable amounts to be invoiced. As of March 31, 2025, the Company
had $552.2 million of remaining performance obligations, with 69% expected to be recognized as revenue over the succeeding 12 months, and the remainder generally expected to be recognized over the three years thereafter.
Deferred Contract Costs
Sales commissions, as well as associated payroll taxes and retirement plan contributions (together, “contract costs”), that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts are capitalized using a portfolio approach as deferred contract costs in the condensed consolidated balance sheets when the period of benefit is determined to be greater than one year.
Total amortization of contract costs was $7.4 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The Company periodically reviews these deferred contract costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could affect the period of benefit of these deferred contract costs. There were no impairment losses recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025 or 2024.
Cloud computing arrangements
Capitalized costs associated with the implementation of CCAs were as follows:
Balance Sheet Classification
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Other current assets
$6,420 $6,418 
Other assets
19,220 19,216 
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, gross
25,640 25,634 
Less: accumulated amortization
(4,274)(2,669)
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, net
$21,366 $22,965 
Amortization expense related to capitalized CCA implementation costs was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Strategic investments
The Company’s strategic investments consist of non-marketable equity and debt instruments in privately held companies. The investments are recorded at cost, less any impairment, and included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of strategic investments was $8.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The Company evaluates its strategic investments quarterly for impairment. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no changes in the carrying value of the Company’s strategic investments.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In December 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-04, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments to clarify the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This update requires companies to disclose additional information about certain expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2027 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on disclosures within its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This update requires companies to disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. This update also requires disclosure of disaggregated information related to income taxes paid. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the guidance retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on disclosures within its condensed consolidated financial statements.