Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

dataJAR

On July 13, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of dataJAR, a UK-based leading MSP focused on providing powerful Apple and Jamf services for businesses and educational organizations. dataJAR’s proprietary software provides a single pane of glass for Jamf MSP partners that assist in managing multiple organizations’ deployments, reducing support tickets, and allowing partners to more seamlessly manage devices.

Under the terms of the dataJAR Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in dataJAR for total purchase consideration of £19.3 million (or approximately $25.1 million using the exchange rate on July 13, 2023), which included (i) £16.6 million (or approximately $21.6 million using the exchange rate on July 13, 2023) paid upon closing, (ii) £0.2 million (or approximately $0.3 million using the exchange rate on July 13, 2023) in cash as partial security for post-closing true-up adjustments, and (iii) £2.5 million (or approximately $3.2 million using the exchange rate on July 13, 2023) in cash as partial security for post-closing indemnification claims to be released 12 months from the closing date. The cash consideration paid upon closing was funded by the Company’s cash on hand. The amount held back as partial security for post-closing true-up adjustments was released in the fourth quarter of 2023. The amount held back as partial security for post-closing indemnification claims was released on July 15, 2024.

In addition, the terms of the dataJAR Purchase Agreement provided for additional future payments to the sellers in the amount of up to £6.5 million (or approximately $8.4 million using the exchange rate on July 13, 2023) if certain key employees continued their employment with the Company through July 13, 2024. This expense was recognized on a straight-line basis

over the requisite service period in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized expense of $4.5 million and $3.7 million related to this agreement during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company paid £6.5 million (or approximately $8.4 million using the exchange rate on the date of payment) in deferred consideration related to this agreement to the sellers on July 15, 2024.

Acquisition-related expenses of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 were expensed as incurred. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company finalized its purchase accounting for the dataJAR acquisition in the second quarter of 2024. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):


Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,789
Trade accounts receivable, net	945
Prepaid expenses	1,208
Other current assets	10
Intangible assets acquired	9,400
Operating lease assets	252
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable	(605)
Accrued liabilities	(599)
Income taxes payable	(45)
Deferred revenue	(3,230)
Operating lease liabilities	(191)
Deferred tax liability	(2,398)
Goodwill	17,550
Total purchase consideration	$	25,086

The allocation of the purchase price required management to make significant estimates in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates included, but were not limited to:

•future expected cash flows from subscription contracts and acquired developed technologies;

•anticipated growth in revenue and churn rates for existing customers;

•obsolescence curves and other useful life assumptions, such as the period of time and intended use of acquired intangible assets in the Company’s product offerings; and

•discount rates.

The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the underlying net identifiable assets. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition is primarily attributable to expected synergies in sales opportunities across complementary products, customers, and geographies and cross-selling opportunities. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The estimated useful lives and fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired were as follows:


	Useful Life	Gross Value
		(in thousands)
Customer relationships	6.0 years	$	5,000
Developed technology	5.0 years	4,400
Total identifiable intangible assets		$	9,400

The weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets acquired was 5.5 years.

Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with dataJAR customers and were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method. Developed technology represents the estimated fair value of the dataJAR software and was valued using the relief from royalty method.

Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition were not presented as the effects were not material to our financial results.

ZecOps

On November 16, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of ZecOps, a leader in mobile detection and response, pursuant to the terms of the ZecOps Merger Agreement.

Under the terms of the ZecOps Merger Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in ZecOps for total purchase consideration of $44.5 million. The total purchase consideration included cash consideration of $28.4 million, equity consideration of $15.1 million (based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on November 16, 2022), and repayment of the $1.0 million SAFE investment in ZecOps the Company entered into in the third quarter of 2022. The cash consideration included (i) $0.3 million in cash held back in an escrow fund as partial security for post-closing true-up adjustments and (ii) $7.2 million in cash held back in an escrow fund as partial security for post-closing indemnification claims with (A) 50% of the then existing escrowed amount to be released 18 months following the closing date and (B) the remaining escrowed amount to be released on March 1, 2025. The cash consideration was funded by the Company’s cash on hand. The amount held back in an escrow fund as partial security for post-closing true-up adjustments was released in the second quarter of 2023. The Company released $3.6 million of the amount held back in an escrow fund as partial security for post-closing indemnification claims in the second quarter of 2024. The equity consideration consisted of up to 711,111 shares of the Company’s common stock, based on (i) the deemed total equity consideration value under the ZecOps Merger Agreement of $19.2 million divided by (ii) the agreed upon floor of the Company’s stock price of $27.00 per share. On the closing date, 710,691 shares of the equity consideration were issued to applicable ZecOps equityholders, and 420 shares were issued into a reserve account, subject to the completion of customary shareholder certifications. The reserved shares were subsequently released in January 2023. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company recorded an immaterial measurement period adjustment.

Acquisition-related expenses of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 were expensed as incurred. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company finalized its purchase accounting for the ZecOps acquisition. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and reflects all measurement period adjustments (in thousands):


Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	820
Trade accounts receivable, net	448
Prepaid expenses	39
Other current assets	2,104
Intangible assets acquired	9,500
Operating lease assets	104
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable	(73)
Accrued liabilities	(2,260)
Income taxes payable	(48)
Deferred revenue	(1,014)
Operating lease liabilities	(85)
Deferred tax liability	(529)
Goodwill	35,458
Total purchase consideration	$	44,464

•future expected cash flows from subscription contracts and acquired developed technologies;

•time to recreate customer relationships and anticipated growth in revenue;

•research and development costs;

•obsolescence curves and other useful life assumptions, such as the period of time and intended use of acquired intangible assets in the Company’s product offerings;

•discount rates; and

•tax-related valuation allowances.

The estimated useful lives and fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired were as follows:


	Useful Life	Gross Value
		(in thousands)
Developed technology	5.0 years	$	5,900
Customer relationships	5.0 years	2,300
Non-competes	3.0 years	1,300
Total identifiable intangible assets		$	9,500

The weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets acquired was 4.7 years.

Developed technology represents the estimated fair value of the features underlying the ZecOps products as well as the platform supporting ZecOps customers and was valued using an excess earnings income approach. Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with ZecOps customers and were valued using a replacement cost method, which estimates the cost to recreate the asset. Non-competes represent the estimated fair value of non-compete agreements acquired from ZecOps and were valued using a with-and-without income approach.

Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition were not presented as the effects were not material to our financial results.

Digita

In 2019, the Company recorded contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $9.0 million as of the date of acquisition in connection with its purchase of the outstanding membership interests of Digita. The maximum contingent consideration was $15.0 million if the acquired business achieved certain revenue milestones by December 31, 2022. The acquired business achieved the minimum revenue milestones, which resulted in the Company making cash payments of $6.2 million, $4.6 million, and $4.2 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, to the former owners of the acquired business. See Note 3 for more information on the fair value of the contingent consideration.