XML 29 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
Wandera
On July 1, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Wandera pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 5, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”). Wandera is a leader in zero trust cloud security and access for mobile devices. As an Apple-first provider of unified cloud security, Wandera expands the Company’s security offering for the enterprise. Building on the Company’s existing capabilities, Wandera adds ZTNA, mobile threat defense, and data policy features to ensure mobile workers can simply and safely access the network resources they need while complying with organizational policies and reducing mobile charges. This acquisition uniquely positions the Company to help IT and security teams confidently protect the devices, data, and applications used by a mobile workforce, while extending the intended Apple experience through the Company’s robust and scalable Apple Enterprise Management platform.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the voting equity interest in Wandera and paid total cash consideration of $409.3 million. The total consideration consisted of an initial payment of $359.3 million at close and deferred consideration of $50.0 million that was paid in $25.0 million increments on October 1, 2021 and December 15, 2021. The initial payment of $359.3 million included $0.7 million held back as partial security for post-closing true-up adjustments as well as indemnification claims made within one year of the acquisition date. The amount held back was released in the fourth quarter of 2021. The acquisition was initially financed with cash on hand and borrowings under the 2021 Term Loan Facility (as defined in Note 9 below).
Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred and were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
Subscription$88 
Sales and marketing180 
Research and development1,088 
General and administrative4,896 
$6,252 
The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. In accordance with GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Any residual purchase price is recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price required management to make significant estimates in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates included, but were not limited to:
future expected cash flows from subscription contracts and acquired developed technologies;
historical and expected customer attrition rates and anticipated growth in revenue;
royalty rates applied to acquired developed technology platforms;
obsolescence curves and other useful life assumptions, such as the period of time and intended use of acquired intangible assets in the Company’s product offerings;
discount rates; and
uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances.
The final purchase accounting allocations for the Wandera acquisition will be determined within one year from the acquisition date and depend on a number of factors, including finalization of income tax effects of the opening balance sheet. The actual fair values of Wandera’s tax assets and liabilities and resulting goodwill may differ materially from the adjustments
set forth in this Form 10-K. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and reflects measurement period adjustments through December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$9,605 
Trade accounts receivable, net3,882 
Prepaid expenses900 
Other current assets426 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net58 
Intangible assets acquired102,050 
Operating lease assets1,474 
Deferred tax asset918 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable(788)
Accrued liabilities(3,464)
Income taxes payable(94)
Deferred revenue(5,200)
Operating lease liabilities(1,474)
Deferred tax liability(9,374)
Goodwill310,356 
Total purchase consideration$409,275 
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments including an increase to other current assets of $0.4 million and an increase to deferred tax assets of $0.1 million, resulting in a decrease to goodwill of $0.5 million. The adjustments relate to new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The increase to other current assets relates to UK refundable research and development tax credits.
The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the underlying net identifiable assets. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition is primarily attributable to expected synergies in sales opportunities across complementary products, customers and geographies, and cross-selling opportunities. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The estimated useful lives and fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired were as follows:
Useful LifeGross Value
(in thousands)
Developed technology6.5 years$60,500 
Customer relationships11.0 years35,600 
Order backlog2.5 years3,800 
Non-competes2.5 years1,750 
Trademarks3.0 years400 
Total identifiable intangible assets$102,050 
The weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets acquired is 7.8 years.
Developed technology represents the estimated fair value of the features underlying the Wandera products as well as the platform supporting Wandera customers. Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with Wandera customers. Order backlog represents the estimated fair value of existing order backlog with Wandera customers. Non-competes represent the estimated fair value of non-compete agreements acquired from Wandera. Trademarks represent the estimated fair value of the Wandera brand.
Wandera contributed revenue and net loss of $10.6 million and $11.3 million, respectively, from the acquisition date through December 31, 2021, excluding the effects of the acquisition and integration costs.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of Jamf and Wandera assuming the acquisition was completed on January 1, 2020. As required by ASC 805, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined companies would have been had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma results below have been adjusted for the amortization of acquired intangibles, reduction of deferred revenue, deferred commissions, stock-based compensation expense, and additional interest expense. The pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2021 have also been adjusted to exclude the impact of $6.3 million of acquisition-related costs (pre-tax) incurred by the Company that are directly attributable to the transaction. The adjustments do not reflect the effect of costs or synergies that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition.
Pro forma consolidated revenues and net loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, calculated as if Wandera had been acquired as of January 1, 2020, were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20212020
(in thousands)
Revenues$377,996 $288,666 
Net loss(83,383)(44,671)
cmdReporter
On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with cmdSecurity Inc. (“cmdSecurity”) to acquire certain cmdSecurity assets, including cmdReporter, a suite of security and compliance tools purpose-built for macOS. With cmdReporter, the Company further extends the security capabilities of its expansive Apple Enterprise Management platform. cmdSecurity’s software complements the Company’s existing product offerings. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. The final aggregate purchase price was approximately $3.4 million. The acquisition was funded by the Company’s cash on hand and included future contingent consideration due to the sellers. The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the underlying net identifiable assets. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition is primarily attributable to the cmdSecurity assembled workforce and was not material. The acquired intangible assets and goodwill are deductible for income tax purposes.
At the time of the acquisition, the contingent consideration was valued at $0.4 million, which was based on the acquired business signing new business or renewing acquired contracts during the 90 days following the close of the acquisition. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of the contingent consideration was nil as $0.3 million was earned by the acquired business and the unearned portion of $0.1 million was written off during the second quarter of 2021. The Company did not make a cash payment for the earned portion of the liability as the sellers received the cash directly from the customers. As such, the reduction of the liability was offset by a reduction in accounts receivable. See Note 3 for more information on the fair value of the contingent consideration.
Substantially all of the purchase price consideration related to the fair value of the acquired separately identifiable intangibles assets, which related to acquired developed technology and IPR&D. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets was estimated using the replacement cost method, whereby the components of the acquired intangibles were reviewed to determine the cumulative cost of development for each component, inclusive of a developer’s profit and an entrepreneurial incentive. The cumulative cost of development was not discounted to account for obsolescence factor as the replacement cost accounted for present day development. The acquired developed technology is amortized over its estimated weighted-average useful life, which was determined to be 5.0 years. The IPR&D is an indefinite lived intangible asset that is not amortized, but is evaluated at least annually for impairment. For more information on intangible assets, see Note 6.
Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred and totaled $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company allocated the net purchase consideration to the net assets acquired based on their respective fair values at the time of the acquisition as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration$3,041 
Contingent consideration359 
Final aggregate purchase price$3,400 
Intangible assets acquired:
Developed technology$2,630 
IPR&D
400 
Goodwill370 
Total purchase consideration$3,400 
Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition were not presented as the effects were not material to our financial results.
Mondada
On October 15, 2020, the Company purchased all of the outstanding membership interests of Mondada. Mondada’s Kinobi patch management solutions integrate with Jamf Pro, allowing organizations to extend Jamf Pro’s built-in patch management functionality to include all Mac applications within an environment. The Kinobi solutions aim to help organizations stay secure while taking away the headache of manually monitoring patch updates. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. The total purchase price was $2.7 million. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred and totaled $0.2 million. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Separately identifiable intangible assets acquired consist of developed technology and customer relationships. The fair value of the acquired developed technology was estimated to be $1.0 million using a cost approach, which estimates the cost to recreate the technology. The estimated useful life of the acquired developed technology is 5 years. The fair value of the acquired customer relationships was estimated to be $0.1 million using an excess earnings methodology. The estimated useful life of the acquired customer relationships is 6 years. For more details on the Company’s intangible assets, see Note 6.
The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration transferred and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Cash$17 
Other current assets71 
Long‑term assets12 
Deferred tax asset
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(25)
Deferred revenue(123)
Intangible assets acquired1,111 
Goodwill1,662 
Total purchase consideration$2,730 
The goodwill recognized in this acquisition is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired and the expected synergies of integrating Mondada’s Kinobi patch management solutions with Jamf Pro. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition were not presented as the effects were not material to our financial results.
Digita Security LLC
On July 26, 2019, the Company purchased all of the outstanding membership interests of Digita. With this acquisition, Digita’s acquired technology complemented the Company’s existing Apple management, authentication, and account management solutions with a security offering to provide a more robust suite of capabilities and service offerings in the Apple enterprise market. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. The acquisition aggregate purchase consideration totaled $14.4 million, which included contingent purchase consideration with an estimated fair value of $9.0 million and the remainder provided for with cash. Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred and totaled $0.5 million. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2019. Goodwill in the amount of $1.7 million is deductible for income tax purposes.
The maximum contingent consideration is $15.0 million if the acquired business achieves certain revenue milestones by December 31, 2022. In the second quarter of 2021, the acquired business achieved the minimum revenue milestone, which resulted in the Company making a cash payment of $4.2 million to the former owners of the acquired business. An additional cash payment of $4.6 million was made in January 2022. If the acquired business continues to achieve the revenue milestones, an additional cash payment will be made within 30 days of December 31, 2022. See Note 3 for more information on the fair value of the contingent consideration.
In addition, the terms of the purchase agreement provided for additional future payments to the Digita shareholders in the amount of up to $5.0 million if certain key employees continued their employment with the Company through December 31, 2020. The Company paid and recognized compensation expense of $5.0 million in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The fair value of the acquired developed technology was estimated by discounting future net cash flows to their present value at market-based rates of return (income approach). The estimated useful life of the acquired developed technology is estimated to be 5 years. For more details on the Company’s intangible assets, see Note 6.
Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition were not presented as the effects were not material to our financial results.
The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration transferred and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Cash$512 
Other current assets
Long‑term assets12 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(119)
Intangible assets acquired3,300 
Goodwill10,673 
Total purchase consideration$14,379 
ZuluDesk B.V.
On February 1, 2019, the Company purchased all of the outstanding membership units of ZuluDesk whose products are designed to offer a cost-effective mobile device management system for today’s modern digital classroom. ZuluDesk’s software complement the Company’s existing product offerings. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. The final aggregate purchase price was approximately $38.6 million. This acquisition was funded by term debt and borrowings under a revolving line of credit. The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the underlying net identifiable assets. The goodwill recognized in this acquisition is primarily attributable to the offerings in mobile device management of ZuluDesk and its assembled workforce. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred and totaled $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. These expenses were recognized as acquisition costs in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement
of operations. ZuluDesk contributed revenue and net loss of $4.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, from February 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019, excluding the effects of the acquisition and integration costs. The Company used borrowings under the 2017 Term Loan Facility to complete the acquisition.
The Company allocated the net purchase consideration to the net assets acquired, including finite-lived intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the time of the acquisition as follows (in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Cash
$3,325 
Other current assets
1,306 
Long‑term assets
154 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(419)
Deferred revenue
(3,050)
Deferred tax liability
(2,996)
Intangible assets acquired12,310 
Goodwill28,000 
Total purchase consideration$38,630 
The estimated useful lives and fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired were as follows:
Useful LifeGross Value
(in thousands)
Customer relationships8.0 years$7,900 
Developed technology5.0 years4,300 
Non-competes2.0 years90 
Trademarks0.9 years20 
Total identifiable intangible assets$12,310 
The weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets acquired is 7 years.
The fair value of the separately identifiable intangible assets acquired was estimated by applying an income approach. Under the income approach, an intangible asset’s fair value is equal to the present value of future economic benefits to be derived from ownership of the asset. Indications of value are developed by discounting future net cash flows to their present value at market-based rates of return. For more details on the intangible assets, see Note 6.
Pro forma results are not presented for 2019 as the acquisition occurred in February and would not be materially different from the actual results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.