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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company’s provision for income tax benefit was as approximately $8.7 million, and its effective income tax rate was 64.6% for the three months ended March 29, 2020. The Company’s provision for income taxes was a benefit of approximately $3.1 million, and its effective income tax rate was 37.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The provision for income taxes for the period ended March 29, 2020 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to income or loss before income taxes primarily due to the benefit of Foreign Derived Intangible Income (“FDII’), increased prior year interest expense deduction under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), nontaxable income and settlement of foreign taxes. The provision for income taxes for the period ended March 31, 2019 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to income or loss before income taxes primarily due to a disallowed interest deduction offset by a benefit from the foreign derived intangible income deduction and non-controlling interest deduction.

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into U.S. federal law the CARES Act, which is aimed at providing emergency assistance and health care for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and generally supporting the U.S. economy. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carry-back periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property.

In particular, under the CARES Act, for taxable years beginning in 2019 and 2020, the base for interest deductibility is increased from 30% to 50% of EBITDA. As of March 29, 2020, the company estimated that the tax benefit on increased 2019 interest expense deduction related to CARES Act is approximately $3.6 million. We are in the process of analyzing the different aspects of the CARES Act to determine whether any other specific provisions may impact the Company.
Under the CARES Act, a relief is available to us and other companies in 2020 relating to the deferral of the payment of the 6.2% employer share of Social Security tax. That also will be a significant source of additional liquidity this year. As we point out, we estimate this will benefit our cash flows this year by about $33.0 million. Half of this payroll tax funding deferral or about $16.5 million does not have to be repaid until December of 2021. The other half will not have to be repaid until December 2022.