EX-1.01 2 a2019conflictmineralsreport.htm EXHIBIT 1.01 Exhibit



Exhibit 1.01

nVent Electric plc

Conflict Minerals Report
for the year ended December 31, 2018

Introduction and Summary

This Conflict Minerals Report (this “Report”) for the year ended December 31, 2018, is presented by nVent Electric plc (“nVent,” “we,” “our” or “us”) to comply with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Rule”). The Rule was adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to implement reporting and disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 13(p) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“Section 13(p)”). The Rule imposes certain reporting obligations on SEC registrants who manufactured or contracted to manufacture products containing conflict minerals that are necessary to the functionality or production of those products. The term “conflict minerals” is defined in Section 13(p) as (A) cassiterite, columbite-tantalite (coltan), gold, wolframite and their derivatives, which are limited by the Rule to tin, tantalum and tungsten (“Subject Minerals”); or (B) any other mineral or its derivatives determined by the Secretary of State to be financing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”) or any adjoining country that shares an internationally recognized border with the DRC. The adjoining countries are the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Burundi, Tanzania and Angola (collectively with the DRC, the “Covered Countries”).

Following a determination that Subject Minerals were necessary to the functionality or production of products that we manufactured or contracted to be manufactured during the calendar year 2018, we conducted a reasonable country of origin inquiry (“RCOI”) in good faith to determine whether any of the Subject Minerals in our products originated in the Covered Countries. Based on our RCOI, we believe it is possible that our products could contain Subject Minerals that may have originated in the Covered Countries and, therefore, in accordance with the Rule, we performed due diligence on the source and chain of custody of the Subject Minerals in question. We designed our due diligence measures to conform, in all material respects, with the nationally recognized due diligence framework in the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas, Third Edition, and the related supplements for gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten (the “OECD Guidance”).

Company Overview

This Report reflects the activities of nVent and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated.

nVent is a leading global provider of electrical connection and protection solutions. We believe our inventive electrical solutions enable safer systems and ensure a more secure world. We design, manufacture, market, install and service high performance products and solutions that connect and protect some of the world’s most sensitive equipment, buildings and critical processes. We offer a comprehen




sive range of enclosures, electrical connections and fastening and thermal management solutions across industry-leading brands that are recognized globally for quality, reliability and innovation.

Our broad range of products and solutions connect and protect our customers’ mission-critical equipment from hazardous conditions, improving their utilization, lowering costs and minimizing downtime. The cost of our products typically represents a small proportion of the total cost of our customers’ end systems as well as the potential cost of failure that our products help avoid. We have a portfolio of premier, industry-leading brands, including CADDY, ERICO, HOFFMAN, RAYCHEM, SCHROFF and TRACER, some of which have a history spanning over 100 years, that cover a wide range of verticals, including Industrial, Commercial & Residential, Energy and Infrastructure.

We previously operated as the Electrical business of Pentair plc. On April 30, 2018, Pentair plc completed the separation of its Water business and its Electrical business into two independent, publicly traded companies (the “Separation”). As a result of the Separation, we became an independent, publicly traded company and began “regular way” trading under the symbol “NVT” on the New York Stock Exchange on May 1, 2018. This Report covers products that we manufactured or contracted to be manufactured during the calendar year 2018, both as the Electrical business of Pentair plc prior to the Separation and as an independent, publicly traded company afterward.

Conflict Minerals Program & Policy

We have actively engaged with our customers and suppliers with respect to the use of Subject Minerals in the products we manufacture or contract to be manufactured.

In addition, we have adopted a Conflict Minerals Policy articulating our supply chain due diligence process and our commitment to our reporting obligations regarding Subject Minerals. Our policy is available on our website at https://www.nvent.com/us/en/terms/supplierconduct.html.

Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry

To determine whether the necessary Subject Minerals in our products originated in one or more of the Covered Countries, we retained Assent Compliance (“Assent”), a third-party service provider, to assist us in reviewing our supply chain. We provided a list of suppliers to Assent for upload to the Assent Compliance Manager tool (“ACM”). We deemed it impractical to filter this list to exclude some possibly irrelevant suppliers because we could not determine definitively the presence or absence of Subject Minerals in all components and materials supplied to us for our products.
 
We utilized the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”)’s Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (“CMRT”), version 5.11 or higher, to conduct a survey of all in-scope suppliers. During the supplier survey, we contacted suppliers via the ACM, a web-based platform provided by Assent that enabled us to complete and track supplier communications and allowed our suppliers to upload completed CMRTs directly to the platform for assessment and management. The use of the CMRT allowed for some

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elimination of irrelevant suppliers. Specifically, Question 1 of the CMRT asks suppliers whether any Subject Minerals are intentionally added or used in their products or are used in their production processes. Question 2 also asks if any Subject Minerals remain in their products. We also periodically reviewed the supplier list to ensure that irrelevant or “out of scope” suppliers were removed from the survey process. For example, we determined that any supplier that met one or more of the following criteria was out of scope:

The company supplies packaging only (excluding labels).
The company supplies us with items that do not end up in our products (including equipment used to make our products).
The company is a test lab.
The company is a service provider only.
The company supplies us with polymers, gasketing, glass or plastic windows or air filters.

Assent requested that all remaining suppliers complete a CMRT and included training and education to guide suppliers on best practices and the use of the CMRT. Assent monitored and tracked all communications in the ACM for future reporting and transparency. We directly contacted suppliers that were unresponsive to Assent’s communications during the diligence process and requested that those suppliers complete the CMRT and submit their response to Assent.
 
Our program includes automated data validation on all submitted CMRTs. The goal of data validation is to increase the accuracy of submissions and identify any contradictory answers in the CMRT. For example:

Question 3 in the CMRT asks whether any of the supplier’s Subject Minerals originate from the Covered Countries. If a supplier provides related smelter or refiner information indicating that its Subject Minerals originated from a Covered Country, its response to this question must be “Yes.”
Question 5 in the CMRT asks whether the supplier has received information from all of its relevant Subject Mineral suppliers. If the supplier does not answer “Yes” to Question 5, then it cannot provide definitive responses to certain other questions in the CMRT.
Question 6 in the CMRT asks whether the supplier has identified all smelters and refiners in its supply chain. If the supplier answers “Yes” to Question 6, then the answer to Question 5 must also be “Yes.”
All submitted forms are accepted and classified as either valid or invalid so that data is still retained. Suppliers are contacted regarding invalid CMRT responses and are encouraged to resubmit a valid response. Suppliers are also provided with guidance on how to correct validation errors. As of May 20, 2019, there were five invalid supplier submissions that could not be corrected.
 

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Assent compared the list of smelters and refiners provided in our suppliers’ responses to the lists of smelters maintained by the RMI and, if a supplier indicated that a facility was certified as conflict-free, confirmed that the facility was listed on the RMI’s list of validated conflict-free smelters and refiners of Subject Minerals. Our suppliers identified a total of 320 smelters and refiners that appear on the lists maintained by RMI. Of these 320 smelters and refiners, 257 have been validated as conflict-free by the RMI or a cross-recognized initiative and, based on information provided by the RMI, a further five smelters or refiners have agreed to undergo or are currently undergoing a third-party audit. Most of the CMRTs we received were made on a company- or division-level basis that did not allow us to identify which smelters or refiners listed by our suppliers actually processed the Subject Minerals contained in our products (if any).

Based on the results of this RCOI, we had reason to believe that some of the Subject Minerals in our products may have originated from the Covered Countries. As a result, in accordance with the Rule, we performed due diligence on the source and chain of custody of the Subject Minerals in question.

Design of Due Diligence

Our due diligence measures are designed to conform, in all material respects, with the framework in the OECD Guidance. The OECD Guidance identifies five aspects of due diligence that should be implemented and provides guidance as to how to implement each aspect. Our due diligence process design is intended to address each of these five aspects, namely:

1.
Establishing strong company management systems regarding Subject Minerals.
2.
Identifying and assessing risks in our supply chain.
3.
Designing and implementing a strategy to respond to identified risks in our supply chain.
4.
Utilizing independent third-party audits of supply chain diligence.
5.
Publicly reporting on our supply chain due diligence.
We are a downstream supplier, many steps removed from the mining of Subject Minerals. A large number of suppliers, through multiple tiers of distribution, supply the components and materials integrated into our products. Furthermore, we do not purchase raw ore or unrefined Subject Minerals or make purchases directly from the Covered Countries. The origin of the Subject Minerals cannot be determined with any certainty once the raw ores are smelted, refined and converted to ingots, bullion or other Subject Mineral-containing derivatives. The smelters and refiners consolidate raw ore and therefore have the most direct knowledge of the origin of the ores they procure.

The OECD Guidance specifies that the requirements for compliance should reflect a company’s position in the supply chain. In particular, the OECD Guidance states that the implementation of due diligence should be tailored to a company’s activities and relationships and that the nature and extent of due diligence may vary based on a company’s size, products, relationships with suppliers and other

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factors. Due to practical difficulties associated with supply chain complexities, the OECD Guidance advises that downstream companies exercise due diligence primarily by establishing controls over their immediate suppliers. Accordingly, we rely primarily on our “tier 1,” or direct, suppliers to provide information with respect to the origin of the Subject Minerals contained in the components and materials supplied to us.

Due Diligence Performed

1. Establish Strong Company Management Systems

Internal Compliance Team

We established a cross-functional conflict minerals compliance team that includes representatives from our purchasing, legal and finance teams. This team is responsible for implementing our Subject Mineral compliance strategy and briefing senior management about the results of our due diligence efforts.

We also use a third-party service provider, Assent, to assist us with evaluating supply chain information regarding Subject Minerals, identifying potential risks and in the development and implementation of additional due diligence steps that we will undertake with suppliers in regards to Subject Minerals.

Control Systems and Supplier Engagement

We expect all of our suppliers to have policies and procedures in place to ensure that any Subject Minerals used in the production of the products sold to us do not directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries. We rely on our direct suppliers to provide information on the origin of the Subject Minerals contained in components and materials supplied to us, including sources of Subject Minerals that are supplied to them from lower-tier suppliers.

Our Supplier Code of Conduct applies to all direct suppliers and outlines certain expected behaviors and practices. We publicly post our Supplier Code of Conduct on our website, and if a supplier does not comply with its requirements, we take measures to evaluate whether to continue an ongoing relationship with that supplier. We review our Supplier Code of Conduct periodically to ensure it continues to align with industry best practices.

We also engage with suppliers directly to request that they complete a valid CMRT for the products that they supply to us. With respect to the recommendation in the OECD Guidance to strengthen engagement with suppliers, we have developed an internal procedure to engage with suppliers who do not provide valid CMRT responses.


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Grievance Mechanisms

We have established grievance mechanisms, including an ethics hotline, whereby employees as well as suppliers and others outside of nVent can report violations of our policies, including with respect to Subject Mineral sourcing.

Maintain Records

We will retain documentation related to our Subject Mineral compliance program according to our corporate document retention policy.

2. Identifying and Assessing Risk in the Supply Chain
    
Due to our size, the complexity of our products and the depth, breadth and constant evolution of our supply chain, it is difficult to identify actors upstream from our direct suppliers. Risks are identified automatically in ACM based on criteria established for supplier responses in the system. These risks are addressed by Assent and members of our internal conflict minerals compliance team who contact the supplier, gather pertinent data and perform an assessment of the supplier’s Subject Mineral status.

One risk we identified with respect to the calendar year 2018 reporting period related to the nature of the responses received. A large number of the responses received provided data at a company or divisional level, or suppliers were unable to specify the smelters or refiners used for the Subject Minerals in the components and materials supplied to us. Additionally, some suppliers indicated that they received information regarding their supply chains from fewer than 75% of their suppliers and, therefore, they could not provide a comprehensive list of all smelters or refiners in their supply chains.

In accordance with OECD Guidance, it is important to identify and assess risks associated with Subject Minerals in the supply chain. Risks were identified by assessing the due diligence practices of smelters and refiners identified as being in our supply chain by suppliers that listed mineral processing facilities on their CMRT declarations. Assent compared these facilities listed in the responses to the list of smelters and refiners maintained by the RMI to ensure that the facilities met the RMI definition of a Subject Mineral processing facility that was operational during the 2018 calendar year.

In order to assess the risk that any of these smelters or refiners posed to our supply chain, Assent determined whether the smelter or refiner had been audited against a standard in conformance with the OECD Guidance, such as the RMI’s Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (“RMAP”). We do not typically have a direct relationship with Subject Mineral smelters and refiners and do not perform or direct audits of these entities within our supply chain. In cases where the smelter’s or refiner’s due diligence practices have not been audited against the RMAP standard, a potential supply chain risk exists.

As of May 20, 2019, we have validated 320 smelters or refiners as being in our supply chain. Because the vast majority of our suppliers submitted company- or divisional-level CMRTs, we cannot

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definitely determine the connection between any of those 320 smelters or refiners and the products we manufactured or contracted to be manufactured during calendar year 2018.

Each facility that meets the RMI definition of a smelter or refiner of Subject Minerals is assessed according to red-flag indicators defined in the OECD Guidance. Assent uses numerous factors to determine the level of risk that each smelter poses to the supply chain by identifying red flags. These factors include:

Geographic proximity to the DRC and Covered Countries.
Limited known reserves or stocks of the applicable Subject Mineral in the country of origin.
RMAP audit status.
Credible evidence of unethical or conflict-related sourcing.
Peer assessments conducted by credible third-party sources.
As part of our risk management plan under the OECD Guidance, when facilities with red flags were reported on a CMRT by one of the suppliers surveyed, we initiate risk mitigation activities. Through Assent, submissions that include any red-flag facilities immediately produce a receipt instructing the supplier to take their own risk mitigation actions, including submitting a product-specific CMRT to us to better identify the connection between the red-flagged facility and the components and materials they supply to nVent and potentially removing the red-flagged smelter or refiner from their supply chain.

    Pursuant to the OECD Guidance, risk mitigation will depend on the supplier’s specific context. Suppliers are given clear performance objectives within reasonable timeframes with the ultimate goal of progressive elimination of these red flags from the supply chain. In addition, suppliers are guided to Assent’s training platform to engage in educational materials on mitigating the risk of smelters or refiners on the supply chain.
Additionally, suppliers are evaluated by Assent on program strength (further assisting in identifying risk in the supply chain). Evaluating and tracking the strength of the program meets the OECD Guidance and can assist in making key risk mitigation decisions as the program progresses. The criteria used to evaluate the strength of the program are based on these four questions in the CMRT:
 
Question A – Have you established a conflict minerals sourcing policy?
Question E – Have you implemented due diligence measures for conflict-free sourcing?
Question G – Do you review due diligence information received from your suppliers against your company’s expectations?
Question H – Does your review process include corrective action management?

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When suppliers meet or exceed those criteria (by answering “Yes” to at least those four questions), we consider them to have a strong Subject Mineral compliance program. When suppliers do not meet those criteria, we consider them to have a weak Subject Mineral compliance program. At this time, we have identified 19 of our 131 suppliers, or 14.5%, who submitted a valid CMRT response as having a weak program.

3. Design and Implement a Strategy to Respond to Risks

Together with Assent, we developed processes to assess and respond to the risks identified in our supply chain. We send a series of escalating communications to non-responsive suppliers to outline the importance of a response via CMRTs and to outline the required cooperation for compliance to the Rule.

4. Carry out Independent Third Party Audit of Supply Chain Due Diligence at Identified Points in the Supply Chain

We do not have a direct relationship with any Subject Mineral smelters or refiners and do not perform or direct audits of these entities within our supply chain. Instead, we rely on third-party audits of smelters and refiners conducted as part of the RMAP, which uses independent private-sector auditors to audit the source, including the mines of origin and the chain of custody of the Subject Minerals used by smelters and refiners that agree to participate in the program. Assent also directly contacts smelters and refiners that are not currently enrolled in the RMAP to encourage their participation and gather information regarding each facilities’ sourcing practices on behalf of its compliance partners.

5. Public Reporting on Supply Chain Due Diligence

We have published our Form SD for the year ended December 31, 2018 and this Report in the Investor Relations section of our website at https://investors.nvent.com/financial-information/sec-filings/default.aspx. Information found on or accessed through our website is not considered part of this Report and is not incorporated by reference herein. We have also publicly filed our Form SD and this Report with the SEC.

Due Diligence Results

Survey Results

For the calendar year 2018, we received CMRT responses from 86% of suppliers surveyed. All final CMRT submissions were reviewed and validated to ensure no inaccuracies or gaps in data were found. Five suppliers submitted invalid CMRT responses and were unable to correct their responses. As such, we consider those to be invalid submissions.


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Smelters and Refiners

Attached as Appendix A is a list of all of the smelters and refiners listed by our suppliers in their completed CMRTs that appear on the lists of smelters maintained by the RMI. Since many of the CMRTs we received from our suppliers were made on a company- or division-level basis, rather than on a product-level basis, we are not able to identify which smelters or refiners listed on Appendix A actually processed the Subject Minerals contained in our products. Therefore, our list of processing smelters and refiners disclosed in Appendix A may contain more facilities than those that actually processed the Subject Minerals contained in our products.

From the responses that we received, we identified six smelters that potentially pose a risk due to the presence of some red-flag indicators. For suppliers that identified these specific smelters of concern on their CMRT, we created a new escalation plan. Assent contacted those suppliers to evaluate whether the red-flagged smelters and refiners could be connected to nVent products. The suppliers were asked to complete a product-level CMRT, rather than a company-level CMRT, to better identify the connection to products that they supply to us. Other suppliers were evaluated internally to determine whether they were in fact still active suppliers. If not, they were removed from the scope of data collection.

Countries of Origin

Attached as Appendix B is a list of potential countries of origin for the Subject Minerals contained in the products covered by this Report. We do not have sufficient information to conclusively determine the country of origin of the Subject Minerals contained in the products covered by this Report or to conclusively determine whether our Subject Minerals are from recycled or scrap sources. However, based on the information provided by our suppliers and the smelters and refiners in our supply chain, as well as from the RMI and other sources, we believe the countries of origin of the Subject Minerals contained in our products may potentially include the countries listed in Appendix B to this Report, as well as recycled or scrap sources.

Steps to be Taken to Mitigate Risk

Since becoming an independent, publicly traded company on April 30, 2018, we have taken or intend to take the following steps to improve our due diligence efforts, to further mitigate any risk that the necessary Subject Minerals in our products could benefit armed groups in the DRC or the other Covered Countries:

Work more closely with our third-party service provider to obtain CMRTs on a product-specific basis to enable us to determine which smelters and refiners actually process the Subject Minerals contained in our products.
Engage with our suppliers more closely and provide suppliers with more information and training resources regarding responsible sourcing of Subject Minerals.

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Encourage our suppliers to have due diligence procedures in place for their supply chains to improve the content of the responses from such suppliers.
Continue to include a Subject Mineral flow-down clause in new or renewed supplier contracts as well as included in the terms and conditions of each purchase order issued.
Increase the emphasis on clean and validated smelter and refiner information from our supply chain as the list of conflict-free smelters and refiners grows and more smelters and refiners declare their intent to enroll in the program.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our Subject Mineral compliance plans, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “targets,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “likely,” “may,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” “positioned,” “strategy,” “future” or phrases or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof or similar terminology generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Numerous important factors described in this Report, including, among others, our ability to implement new software systems, our suppliers’ willingness and ability to comply with our Subject Mineral-related compliance requests, the degree to which we are able to determine our suppliers’ use of conflict-free smelters and refiners, the impact of industry-wide initiatives such as the RMAP, smelters’ and refiners’ willingness and ability to comply with the RMAP, our effectiveness in managing the Subject Mineral RCOI and due diligence processes and the costs of our compliance, could affect these statements and could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report. We assume no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


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Appendix A

List of Smelters and Refiners

Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Gold
8853 S.p.A.
ITALY
CID002763
Gold
Abington Reldan Metals, LLC
UNITED STATES
CID002708
Gold
Advanced Chemical Company
UNITED STATES
CID000015
Gold
African Gold Refinery
UGANDA
CID003185
Gold
Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000019
Gold
Al Etihad Gold LLC
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
CID002560
Gold
Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.
GERMANY
CID000035
Gold
Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)
UZBEKISTAN
CID000041
Gold
AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração
BRAZIL
CID000058
Gold
Argor-Heraeus S.A.
SWITZERLAND
CID000077
Gold
Asahi Pretec Corp.
JAPAN
CID000082
Gold
Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.
CANADA
CID000924
Gold
Asahi Refining USA Inc.
UNITED STATES
CID000920
Gold
Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000090
Gold
Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
TURKEY
CID000103
Gold
AU Traders and Refiners
SOUTH AFRICA
CID002850
Gold
Aurubis AG
GERMANY
CID000113
Gold
Bangalore Refinery
INDIA
CID002863
Gold
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)
PHILIPPINES
CID000128
Gold
Boliden AB
SWEDEN
CID000157
Gold
C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG
GERMANY
CID000176
Gold
Caridad
MEXICO
CID000180
Gold
CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation
CANADA
CID000185
Gold
Cendres + Métaux S.A.
SWITZERLAND
CID000189
Gold
Chimet S.p.A.
ITALY
CID000233
Gold
Chugai Mining
JAPAN
CID000264
Gold
Daejin Indus Co., Ltd.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID000328
Gold
Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.
CHINA
CID000343
Gold
Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH
GERMANY
CID002867
Gold
Dijllah Gold Refinery FZC
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
CID003348
Gold
DODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbH
GERMANY
CID000362
Gold
Dowa
JAPAN
CID000401
Gold
DS PRETECH Co., Ltd.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID003195
Gold
DSC (Do Sung Corporation)
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID000359
Gold
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000425
Gold
Emirates Gold DMCC
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
CID002561
Gold
Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.
ZIMBABWE
CID002515
Gold
Fujairah Gold FZE
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
CID002584
Gold
GCC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.
INDIA
CID002852

A-1



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Gold
Geib Refining Corporation
UNITED STATES
CID002459
Gold
Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002243
Gold
Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM
CHINA
CID001909
Gold
Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited
CHINA
CID002312
Gold
Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000651
Gold
Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000671
Gold
HeeSung
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID000689
Gold
Heimerle + Meule GmbH
GERMANY
CID000694
Gold
Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.
CHINA
CID000707
Gold
Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG
GERMANY
CID000711
Gold
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000767
Gold
Hunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000773
Gold
Hwasung CJ Co., Ltd.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID000778
Gold
Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000801
Gold
International Precious Metal Refiners
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
CID002562
Gold
Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000807
Gold
Istanbul Gold Refinery
TURKEY
CID000814
Gold
Italpreziosi
ITALY
CID002765
Gold
Japan Mint
JAPAN
CID000823
Gold
Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000855
Gold
JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID000927
Gold
JSC Uralelectromed
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID000929
Gold
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000937
Gold
Kaloti Precious Metals
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
CID002563
Gold
Kazakhmys Smelting LLC
KAZAKHSTAN
CID000956
Gold
Kazzinc
KAZAKHSTAN
CID000957
Gold
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC
UNITED STATES
CID000969
Gold
KGHM Polska Miedz Spolka Akcyjna
POLAND
CID002511
Gold
Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000981
Gold
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID002605
Gold
Kyrgyzaltyn JSC
KYRGYZSTAN
CID001029
Gold
Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAO
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID002865
Gold
L’azurde Company For Jewelry
SAUDI ARABIA
CID001032
Gold
Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001056
Gold
Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001058
Gold
L’Orfebre S.A.
ANDORRA
CID002762
Gold
LS-NIKKO Copper Inc.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID001078
Gold
Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001093
Gold
Marsam Metals
BRAZIL
CID002606
Gold
Materion
UNITED STATES
CID001113
Gold
Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001119
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.
CHINA
CID001149

A-2



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.
SINGAPORE
CID001152
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.
CHINA
CID001147
Gold
Metalor Technologies S.A.
SWITZERLAND
CID001153
Gold
Metalor USA Refining Corporation
UNITED STATES
CID001157
Gold
Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles S.A. De C.V.
MEXICO
CID001161
Gold
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
JAPAN
CID001188
Gold
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001193
Gold
MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.
INDIA
CID002509
Gold
Modeltech Sdn Bhd
MALAYSIA
CID002857
Gold
Morris and Watson
NEW ZEALAND
CID002282
Gold
Morris and Watson Gold Coast
AUSTRALIA
CID002866
Gold
Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID001204
Gold
Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş.
TURKEY
CID001220
Gold
Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat
UZBEKISTAN
CID001236
Gold
NH Recytech Company
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID003189
Gold
Nihon Material Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001259
Gold
Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH
AUSTRIA
CID002779
Gold
Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001325
Gold
OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant” (OJSC Krastsvetmet)
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID001326
Gold
OJSC Novosibirsk Refinery
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID000493
Gold
PAMP S.A.
SWITZERLAND
CID001352
Gold
Pease & Curren
UNITED STATES
CID002872
Gold
Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001362
Gold
Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA
CHILE
CID002919
Gold
Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID001386
Gold
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk
INDONESIA
CID001397
Gold
PX Précinox S.A.
SWITZERLAND
CID001498
Gold
QG Refining, LLC
UNITED STATES
CID003324
Gold
Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.
SOUTH AFRICA
CID001512
Gold
Refinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000522
Gold
Remondis Argentia B.V.
NETHERLANDS
CID002582
Gold
Republic Metals Corporation
UNITED STATES
CID002510
Gold
Royal Canadian Mint
CANADA
CID001534
Gold
SAAMP
FRANCE
CID002761
Gold
Sabin Metal Corp.
UNITED STATES
CID001546
Gold
Safimet S.p.A
ITALY
CID002973
Gold
SAFINA A.S.
CZECH REPUBLIC
CID002290
Gold
Sai Refinery
INDIA
CID002853
Gold
Samduck Precious Metals
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID001555
Gold
SAMWON Metals Corp.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID001562
Gold
SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH
GERMANY
CID002777
Gold
SEMPSA Joyería Platería S.A.
SPAIN
CID001585

A-3



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Gold
Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001619
Gold
Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001622
Gold
Shangdong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002525
Gold
Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001736
Gold
Singway Technology Co., Ltd.
TAIWAN
CID002516
Gold
SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID001756
Gold
Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.
TAIWAN
CID001761
Gold
State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology
LITHUANIA
CID003153
Gold
Sudan Gold Refinery
SUDAN
CID002567
Gold
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001798
Gold
SungEel HiTech
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID002918
Gold
T.C.A S.p.A
ITALY
CID002580
Gold
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.
JAPAN
CID001875
Gold
The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001916
Gold
Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001938
Gold
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001947
Gold
Tony Goetz NV
BELGIUM
CID002587
Gold
TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn
KAZAKHSTAN
CID002615
Gold
Torecom
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID001955
Gold
Umicore Brasil Ltda.
BRAZIL
CID001977
Gold
Umicore Precious Metals Thailand
THAILAND
CID002314
Gold
Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining
BELGIUM
CID001980
Gold
United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.
UNITED STATES
CID001993
Gold
Universal Precious Metals Refining Zambia
ZAMBIA
CID002854
Gold
Valcambi S.A.
SWITZERLAND
CID002003
Gold
Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint
AUSTRALIA
CID002030
Gold
WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH
GERMANY
CID002778
Gold
Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID002100
Gold
Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID002129
Gold
Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000197
Gold
Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation
CHINA
CID002224
Tantalum
Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000092
Tantalum
Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000211
Tantalum
D Block Metals, LLC
UNITED STATES
CID002504
Tantalum
Exotech Inc.
UNITED STATES
CID000456
Tantalum
F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.
CHINA
CID000460
Tantalum
FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.
CHINA
CID002505
Tantalum
Global Advanced Metals Aizu
JAPAN
CID002558
Tantalum
Global Advanced Metals Boyertown
UNITED STATES
CID002557
Tantalum
Guangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd.
CHINA
CID000291

A-4



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Tantalum
Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000616
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Co., Ltd.
THAILAND
CID002544
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH
GERMANY
CID002547
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Inc.
UNITED STATES
CID002548
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Ltd.
JAPAN
CID002549
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KG
GERMANY
CID002550
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Tantalum and Niobium GmbH
GERMANY
CID002545
Tantalum
Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002492
Tantalum
Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002512
Tantalum
Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material
CHINA
CID002842
Tantalum
Jiujiang Janny New Material Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID003191
Tantalum
JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000914
Tantalum
Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000917
Tantalum
Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002506
Tantalum
KEMET Blue Metals
MEXICO
CID002539
Tantalum
KEMET Blue Powder
UNITED STATES
CID002568
Tantalum
LSM Brasil S.A.
BRAZIL
CID001076
Tantalum
Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.
INDIA
CID001163
Tantalum
Mineracao Taboca S.A.
BRAZIL
CID001175
Tantalum
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID001192
Tantalum
Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001277
Tantalum
NPM Silmet AS
ESTONIA
CID001200
Tantalum
Power Resources Ltd.
MACEDONIA
CID002847
Tantalum
QuantumClean
UNITED STATES
CID001508
Tantalum
Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda.
BRAZIL
CID002707
Tantalum
RFH Tantalum Smeltry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001522
Tantalum
Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID001769
Tantalum
Taki Chemicals
JAPAN
CID001869
Tantalum
Telex Metals
UNITED STATES
CID001891
Tantalum
Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC
KAZAKHSTAN
CID001969
Tantalum
XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002508
Tin
Alpha
UNITED STATES
CID000292
Tin
An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company
VIETNAM
CID002703
Tin
Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000228
Tin
Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID003190
Tin
China Tin Group Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001070
Tin
CV Ayi Jaya
INDONESIA
CID002570
Tin
CV Dua Sekawan
INDONESIA
CID002592
Tin
CV Gita Pesona
INDONESIA
CID000306
Tin
CV Tiga Sekawan
INDONESIA
CID002593
Tin
CV United Smelting
INDONESIA
CID000315
Tin
CV Venus Inti Perkasa
INDONESIA
CID002455
Tin
Dongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID003356

A-5



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Tin
Dowa
JAPAN
CID000402
Tin
Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company
VIETNAM
CID002572
Tin
EM Vinto
BOLIVIA
CID000438
Tin
Estanho de Rondônia S.A.
BRAZIL
CID000448
Tin
Fenix Metals
POLAND
CID000468
Tin
Gejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical Plant
CHINA
CID002848
Tin
Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC
CHINA
CID000942
Tin
Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000538
Tin
Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID001908
Tin
Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000555
Tin
Guangdong Hanhe Non-ferrous Metal Limited Company
CHINA
CID003116
Tin
Guanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting Plant
CHINA
CID002849
Tin
HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002844
Tin
Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000760
Tin
Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.
CHINA
CID001231
Tin
Magnu’s Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.
BRAZIL
CID002468
Tin
Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)
MALAYSIA
CID001105
Tin
Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.
BRAZIL
CID002500
Tin
Metallic Resources, Inc.
UNITED STATES
CID001142
Tin
Metallo Belgium N.V.
BELGIUM
CID002773
Tin
Metallo Spain S.L.U.
SPAIN
CID002774
Tin
Mineracao Taboca S.A.
BRAZIL
CID001173
Tin
Minsur
PERU
CID001182
Tin
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
JAPAN
CID001191
Tin
Modeltech Sdn Bhd
MALAYSIA
CID002858
Tin
Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company
VIETNAM
CID002573
Tin
O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
THAILAND
CID001314
Tin
O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.
PHILIPPINES
CID002517
Tin
Operaciones Metalurgical S.A.
BOLIVIA
CID001337
Tin
Pongpipat Company Limited
MYANMAR
CID003208
Tin
PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera
INDONESIA
CID000309
Tin
PT Artha Cipta Langgeng
INDONESIA
CID001399
Tin
PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya
INDONESIA
CID002503
Tin
PT Babel Inti Perkasa
INDONESIA
CID001402
Tin
PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari
INDONESIA
CID001406
Tin
PT Bangka Prima Tin
INDONESIA
CID002776
Tin
PT Bangka Serumpun
INDONESIA
CID003205
Tin
PT Bangka Tin Industry
INDONESIA
CID001419
Tin
PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera
INDONESIA
CID001421
Tin
PT Bukit Timah
INDONESIA
CID001428
Tin
PT DS Jaya Abadi
INDONESIA
CID001434
Tin
PT Inti Stania Prima
INDONESIA
CID002530

A-6



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Tin
PT Kijang Jaya Mandiri
INDONESIA
CID002829
Tin
PT Menara Cipta Mulia
INDONESIA
CID002835
Tin
PT Mitra Stania Prima
INDONESIA
CID001453
Tin
PT Panca Mega Persada
INDONESIA
CID001457
Tin
PT Premium Tin Indonesia
INDONESIA
CID000313
Tin
PT Prima Timah Utama
INDONESIA
CID001458
Tin
PT Rajawali Rimba Perkasa
INDONESIA
CID003381
Tin
PT Refined Bangka Tin
INDONESIA
CID001460
Tin
PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa
INDONESIA
CID001463
Tin
PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa
INDONESIA
CID001468
Tin
PT Sukses Inti Makmur
INDONESIA
CID002816
Tin
PT Sumber Jaya Indah
INDONESIA
CID001471
Tin
PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Kundur
INDONESIA
CID001477
Tin
PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Mentok
INDONESIA
CID001482
Tin
PT Tinindo Inter Nusa
INDONESIA
CID001490
Tin
PT Tirus Putra Mandiri
INDONESIA
CID002478
Tin
PT Tommy Utama
INDONESIA
CID001493
Tin
Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda.
BRAZIL
CID002706
Tin
Rui Da Hung
TAIWAN
CID001539
Tin
Soft Metais Ltda.
BRAZIL
CID001758
Tin
Super Ligas
BRAZIL
CID002756
Tin
Thai Nguyen Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
VIETNAM
CID002834
Tin
Thaisarco
THAILAND
CID001898
Tin
Tin Technology & Refining
UNITED STATES
CID003325
Tin
Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company
VIETNAM
CID002574
Tin
White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda.
BRAZIL
CID002036
Tin
Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002158
Tin
Yunnan Tin Company Limited
CHINA
CID002180
Tungsten
A.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp.
JAPAN
CID000004
Tungsten
ACL Metais Eireli
BRAZIL
CID002833
Tungsten
Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.
VIETNAM
CID002502
Tungsten
Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002513
Tungsten
Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000258
Tungsten
Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000499
Tungsten
Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002645
Tungsten
Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000875
Tungsten
Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002315
Tungsten
Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002494
Tungsten
Ganzhou Yatai Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002536
Tungsten
Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.
UNITED STATES
CID000568
Tungsten
Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000218
Tungsten
H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG
GERMANY
CID002542
Tungsten
H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH
GERMANY
CID002541
Tungsten
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000766

A-7



Metal
Smelter Name
Smelter Facility Location
Smelter ID
Tungsten
Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji
CHINA
CID002579
Tungsten
Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID000769
Tungsten
Hunan Litian Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID003182
Tungsten
Hydrometallurg, JSC
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID002649
Tungsten
Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.
JAPAN
CID000825
Tungsten
Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002551
Tungsten
Jiangxi Dayu Longxintai Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002647
Tungsten
Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002321
Tungsten
Jiangxi Minmetals Gao’an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002313
Tungsten
Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002318
Tungsten
Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002317
Tungsten
Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002316
Tungsten
Kennametal Fallon
UNITED STATES
CID000966
Tungsten
Kennametal Huntsville
UNITED STATES
CID000105
Tungsten
Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002319
Tungsten
Moliren Ltd
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID002845
Tungsten
Niagara Refining LLC
UNITED STATES
CID002589
Tungsten
Nui Phao H.C. Starck Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing LLC
VIETNAM
CID002543
Tungsten
Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.
PHILIPPINES
CID002827
Tungsten
South-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang City
CHINA
CID002815
Tungsten
Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.
VIETNAM
CID001889
Tungsten
Unecha Refractory metals plant
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CID002724
Tungsten
Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG
AUSTRIA
CID002044
Tungsten
Woltech Korea Co., Ltd.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
CID002843
Tungsten
Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002320
Tungsten
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002082
Tungsten
Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002830
Tungsten
Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.
CHINA
CID002095



A-8



Appendix B

List of Countries of Origin for Subject Minerals

This list of potential countries of origin is populated based on publicly available information, our RCOI and due diligence. It is important to note that this is also based on company- or division-level responses and therefore we cannot be certain whether all of these countries of origin can be linked to our products.

Argentina
 
Laos
Australia
 
Madagascar
Austria
 
Malaysia
Benin
 
Mali
Bolivia
 
Mexico
Brazil
 
Mongolia
Burkina Faso
 
Mozambique
Burundi
 
Myanmar
Cambodia
 
Namibia
Canada
 
Nicaragua
Chile
 
Nigeria
China
 
Panama
Colombia
 
Peru
Democratic Republic of the Congo
 
Portugal
Ecuador
 
Russian Federation
Eritrea
 
Rwanda
Ethiopia
 
Senegal
France
 
Sierra Leone
Germany
 
South Africa
Ghana
 
Spain
Guatemala
 
Thailand
Guinea
 
Togo
Guyana
 
Uganda
Honduras
 
United Kingdom
India
 
United States
Indonesia
 
Uzbekistan
Japan
 
Vietnam
Kazakhstan
 
 



B-1