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Taxation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Taxation

15. Taxation

Repay Holdings Corporation is taxed as a corporation and is subject to paying corporate federal, state and local taxes on the income allocated to it from Hawk Parent, based upon Repay Holding Corporation’s economic interest held in Hawk Parent, as well as any stand-alone income or loss it generates. Hawk Parent is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, Hawk Parent is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Hawk Parent’s members, including Repay Holdings Corporation, are liable for federal, state and local income taxes based on their allocable share of Hawk Parent’s pass-through taxable income.

 

The Company’s effective tax rate was 18.6%, 18.3%, and 14.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the period from July 11, 2019 to September 30, 2019, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.4 million, $8.4 million, and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the period from July 11, 2019 to September 30, 2019, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the period from July 11, 2019 to September 30, 2019 was less than its combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 24%, primarily due to the Company not being liable for income taxes on the portion of Hawk Parent’s earnings that are attributable to non-controlling interests. The results for the Predecessor do not reflect income tax expense because, prior to the closing of the Business Combination, the consolidated Hawk Parent pass-through entity was not subject to corporate tax.

 

The Company recognized $3.4 million, $8.4 million, and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the period from July 11, 2019 to September 30, 2019, respectively, of deferred tax assets related to the income tax benefit derived from the net operating loss over the same periods. The Company did not recognize any changes to the valuation allowance as of September 30, 2020, and the facts and circumstances remain unchanged.

 

Deferred tax assets, net of $128.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,2020, relates primarily to the basis difference in the Company’s investment in Hawk Parent. The basis difference arose primarily as a result of a subsequent purchase of Post-Merger Repay Units by the Company pursuant to the Unit Purchase Agreements and the subsequent exchanges of Post-Merger Repay Units for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in accordance with the Exchange Agreement dated July 11, 2019.

 

As a result of the Follow-on Offerings, warrant exercises and Post-Merger Repay Unit exchanges during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized an additional deferred tax asset (DTA) and offsetting deferred tax liability (DTL) in the amount of $23.0 million to account for the portion of the Company’s outside basis in the partnership interest that it will not recover through tax deductions, a ceiling rule limitation arising under Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) sec. 704(c). As the ceiling rule causes taxable income allocations to be in excess of 704(b) book allocations the DTL will unwind, leaving only the DTA, which may only be recovered through the sale of the partnership interest in Hawk Parent. The Company has concluded, based on the weight of all positive and negative evidence, that all of the DTA associated with the ceiling rule limitation is not likely to be realized. As such, a 100% valuation allowance was recognized.

 

No uncertain tax positions existed as of September 30, 2020.

 

Tax Receivable Agreement Liability

 

Pursuant to the Company’s election under Section 754 of the Code, the Company expects to obtain an increase in its share of the tax basis in the net assets of Hawk Parent when Post-Merger Repay Units are redeemed or exchanged for Class A common stock of Repay Holdings Corporation. The Company intends to treat any redemptions and exchanges of Post-Merger Repay Units as direct purchases for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amounts that the Company would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities. They may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.

On July 11, 2019, the Company entered into a TRA that provides for the payment by the Company of 100% of the amount of any tax benefits realized, or in some cases are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in its share of the tax basis in the net assets of Hawk Parent resulting from any redemptions or exchanges of Post-Merger Repay Units and from its acquisition of the equity of the selling Hawk Parent members, (ii) tax basis increases attributable to payments made under the TRA, and (iii) deductions attributable to imputed interest pursuant to the TRA (the “TRA Payments”). The TRA Payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in Hawk Parent or the Company. The rights of each party under the TRA other than the Company are assignable. The timing and amount of aggregate payments due under the TRA may vary based on a number of factors, including the timing and amount of taxable income generated by the Company each year, as well as the tax rate then applicable, among other factors.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had a liability of $222.9 million related to its projected obligations under the TRA, which is captioned as tax receivable agreement liability in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. The increase in the TRA liability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily a result of the Unit Purchase Agreements, pursuant to which the Company acquired 14,364,816 and 19,564,816 Post-Merger Repay Units held by Corsair, respectively. Additionally, other selling members of Hawk Parent exchanged 1,579,330 Post-Merger Repay Units in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. This resulted in an increase to the Company’s share of the tax basis in the net assets of Hawk Parent.