EX-99.D 2 d738613dex99d.htm EX-99.D EX-99.D

EXHIBIT 99.D

DESCRIPTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DATED MAY 31, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

     D-2  

PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION

     D-3  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     D-4  

DATA DISSEMINATION

     D-4  

SUMMARY

     D-5  

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

     D-6  

Overview

     D-6  

Land and People

     D-6  

Government and Political Developments

     D-9  

Foreign Relations and International and Regional Organizations

     D-24  

Economy and Gross Domestic Product

     D-27  

Privatization of State-Owned-Enterprises

     D-41  

Labor and Employment

     D-42  

Infrastructure Development

     D-44  

Foreign Investment

     D-48  

Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments

     D-55  

Financial System

     D-65  

Monetary Policy

     D-73  

Government Budget

     D-77  

Public Debt

     D-92  

Foreign Exchange and Reserves

     D-98  

Debt-to-GDP Ratios

     D-102  

 

D-1


CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to “Rupiah”, “IDR” or “Rp” are to the currency of Indonesia, those to “dollars”, “U.S. dollars” or “U.S.$” are to the currency of the United States of America, those to “Euro” or “€” are to the currency of the European Union, those to “SDR” are to Special Drawing Rights of the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”) and those to “ID” are to Islamic Dinars of the Islamic Development Bank. References in this prospectus to “Indonesia” or the “Republic” are to the Republic of Indonesia and references to the “Government” are to the Government of Indonesia.

In addition, unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to (i) “tons” are to metric tons, each of which is equal to 1,000 kilograms or approximately 2,204.6 pounds, (ii) “barrels” are to U.S. barrels, each of which is equal to 159.0 liters, (iii) “LNG” are to liquefied natural gas and (iv) “LPG” are to liquefied petroleum gas. Measures of distance referred to herein are stated in kilometers or “km” each of which is equal to 1,000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles. Measures of area referred to herein are stated in square kilometers, each of which is equal to approximately 0.39 square miles, or in hectares, each of which is equal to approximately 2.47 acres.

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources publishes an average monthly and annual price for Indonesian crude oil which is commonly referred to as the Indonesian Crude Price (the “ICP”). ICP is calculated as the sum of (i) 50.0% of the average price for Indonesian crude oil published by Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc., and (ii) 50.0% of a crude oil price for Indonesian crude oil published by RIM Intelligence Co. of Japan for the relevant period. The Government evaluates the methodology of the calculation of the ICP from time to time and, if appropriate, adjusts the formula to ensure that the ICP closely tracks world market prices for Indonesian crude oil. The Government uses the ICP for various accounting and other purposes. For instance, the Ministry of Finance uses the ICP as an assumption underlying the preparation of the Government budget. See “Republic of Indonesia — Government Budget.”

Statistical information included in this prospectus is the latest official data publicly available at the date of this prospectus. Financial data provided in this prospectus may be subsequently revised in accordance with Indonesia’s ongoing maintenance of its economic data. The Republic has no obligation to distribute such revised data to any holder of debt securities.

In August 2014, the Republic revised its methodology in compiling balance of payments data, using the sixth edition of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (“BPM6”). This revised methodology was implemented to comply with international best practices. BPM6 will be implemented gradually in Indonesia’s balance of payments (BOP) statistics. The first phase of implementation, which began in the second quarter of 2014, involves reclassifying existing data components and improving the methodology in accordance with BPM6, using sources of data currently available.

The shift to the new methodology impacts the following data:

 

   

In the goods account, the changes include: (a) reclassifying “goods for processing” as “manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others” and “repairs on goods” as “maintenance and repair services” in the services account; and (b) incorporating only “goods procured in ports by carriers” and “general merchandise on a balance of payments basis.”

 

   

In the services account, the changes include: (a) combining “information and computer services” and “communication services (excluding postal and couriers)” into “telecommunication, computer and information services”; (b) reclassifying “postal and couriers services” to “transportation services”; and (c) incorporating the “financial intermediation services” section into “indirectly measured estimates” (“FISIM”).

 

   

The income account and current transfers account are renamed the primary income account and secondary income account, respectively, to comply with the terms used in the System of National Accounts 2008 and adjustments were made to the accounts after the implementation of FISIM.

 

   

In the financial account, the changes include: (a) the presentation format of direct investment data, which was previously based on the directional principle of investment (direct investments abroad and foreign direct investments in Indonesia) that was based on the principle of assets-liabilities (“direct investments — asset” and “direct investments — liability”). Notwithstanding the change, the net value of direct investments according to BPM6 is the same as that in the fifth edition of Balance of Payments and International Investment Program Manual, or BPM5; and (b) including financial derivative data as an independent component, which is consistent with the information displayed by Indonesia’s International Investment Position Statistics.

 

   

In the current account, the changes include: (a) the calculation of several indicators associated with the account; (b) reclassifying “goods for processing” from goods to services; and (c) recording net values instead of gross values. While the changes resulted in smaller values of imports of goods and services and current account receipts, and larger values of indicators for reserve adequacy and the debt service ratio, the level of the current account remains unchanged from the previous methodology.

 

D-2


The shift to the new methodology does not affect the “net errors and omissions,” “total balance,” and “reserves and related items” values in the current and financial accounts.

In this prospectus, gross domestic product, or GDP, is shown in both current and constant market prices. GDP at current market prices value a country’s output using the actual prices for each year, while GDP at constant market prices (also referred to as “real” GDP) value output using the prices from a base year, thereby eliminating the distorting effects of inflation and deflation. In 2015, Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik or BPS) adopted the calendar year 2010 as the base year (the “Base Year”) for the calculation of Indonesia’s GDP in constant market prices. Unless stated otherwise, all GDP growth rates in this prospectus (in aggregate or by sector) are period-on-period comparisons based on constant market prices using the Base Year. Percentage shares of Indonesia’s GDP represented by various sectors (unless otherwise noted) use current market prices.

PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION

For ease of presentation, certain financial information relating to the Republic included herein is presented as translated into U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise specified herein, all translations of Rupiah into U.S. dollars or from U.S. dollars into Rupiah were made at the middle exchange rate, the mid-point between the buy and sell rates (the “BI middle exchange rate”), between the Rupiah and the U.S. dollar, as announced by Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Central Bank, as of the respective dates to which such information relates. However, these translations should not be construed as a representation that the Rupiah amount actually represents such U.S. dollar amount or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated or any other rate. The BI Transaction Exchange Rate — Mid-Rate was Rp14,385 = U.S.$1 on May 31, 2019. In addition, unless otherwise specified herein, all translations of Rupiah into currencies other than U.S. dollars, or from such other currencies into Rupiah, were made at the BI middle exchange rate between the Rupiah and such other currencies as announced by Bank Indonesia as of the respective dates to which such information relates.

The following table sets forth information on exchange rates between the Rupiah and the U.S. dollar as of the end of the periods indicated.

Exchange Rates

 

     Rupiah
per U.S.
dollar
 
     End of
Period
     Average  

2014

     12,385        11,876  

2015

     13,785        13,392  

2016

     13,473        13,305  

2017

     13,568        13,385  

2018

     14,380        14,246  

2019A

     14,275        14,187  

 

Source:

Bank Indonesia

A           May 31, 2019.

Unless otherwise indicated, all statistical data and figures for 2018 or any part thereof are estimates based upon preliminary data and are subject to review and adjustment.

Certain budget figures appear as audited numbers in the relevant year’s Central Government Financial Report (Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat, or LKPP).

Certain statistical or financial information included in this prospectus may differ from previously published information for a number of reasons, including basis of presentation and ongoing statistical revisions. Also, certain monetary amounts included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an exact arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

D-3


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Forward-looking statements are statements that are not about historical facts, including statements about Indonesia’s beliefs and expectations. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Some of the statements contained in this prospectus under “Republic of Indonesia” are forward looking. They include statements concerning, among others:

 

   

the Republic’s economic, business and political conditions and prospects;

 

   

the Republic’s financial stability;

 

   

the depreciation or appreciation of the Rupiah;

 

   

changes in interest rates; and

 

   

governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative initiatives.

The Republic undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events, including changes in Indonesia’s economic policy or budgeted expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Republic cautions you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

   

adverse external factors, such as high international interest rates and recession or low growth in the Republic’s trading partners. High international interest rates could increase the Republic’s current account deficit and budgetary expenditures. Recession or low growth in the Republic’s trading partners could lead to fewer exports from the Republic and, indirectly, lower growth in the Republic;

 

   

instability or volatility in the international financial markets. This could lead to domestic volatility, making it more difficult for the Government to achieve its macroeconomic goals. This could also lead to declines in foreign direct and portfolio investment inflows;

 

   

adverse domestic factors, such as a decline in domestic savings and investment, increases in domestic inflation, high domestic interest rates and exchange rate volatility. Each of these factors could lead to lower growth or lower international reserves; and

 

   

other adverse factors, such as adverse oil price movements, climatic or seismic events, international or domestic hostilities, political uncertainty and delays in implementing and realizing infrastructure projects and economic policies.

DATA DISSEMINATION

Indonesia subscribes to the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard, which is designed to improve the timeliness and quality of information of subscribing member countries. This standard requires subscribing member countries to provide schedules, referred to as the “Advance Release Calendar”, indicating, in advance, the date on which data will be released. For Indonesia, precise dates or “no-later-than-dates” for the release of data are disseminated three months in advance through the Advance Release Calendar, which is published on the Internet under the IMF’s Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board. Summary methodologies of all metadata to enhance transparency of statistical compilation are also provided on the Internet under the IMF’s Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board. The internet website for Indonesia’s Advance Release Calendar and metadata is located at https://dsbb.imf.org/Pages/SDDS/ARCCtyCtgList.aspx?ctycode=IDN. Neither Indonesia nor any agents or underwriters acting on behalf of Indonesia in connection with the offer and sale of securities, as contemplated in this prospectus, accept any responsibility for information included on that website, and its contents are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

D-4


SUMMARY

The following is a summary of Indonesia’s economic information for the periods indicated. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified by the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this document.

Overview

Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country, with a population of approximately 264 million in 2018. It is a developing nation in Southeast Asia, spread across an archipelago of approximately 17,504 islands.

In recent years, Indonesia has continued its relatively high economic growth and consolidated its transformation to a participatory democracy that places greater political power in the hands of local and regional governments.

The following table sets forth certain of the Republic’s principal economic indicators as of and for the specified dates and periods.

Selected Key Economic Indicators

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014L     2015L     2016L     2017L     2018P     2019P  

National account and prices:

            

Real GDP growth (period-on-period)

     5.0     4.9     5.0     5.1     5.2     5.1

Per capita GDP (in thousands of Rupiah)

     41,916       45,176       47,957       51,890       55,987       N/A  

Per capita GDP (in U.S. dollars)(1)

     3,532       3,377       3,605       3,877       3,927       N/A  

Average exchange rate (Rupiah per U.S. dollar)(2)

     11,876       13,392       13,305       13,385       14,246       14,136 (4) 

Inflation rate ((year-on-year) change in CPI)

     8.4     3.4     3.0     3.6     3.1     2.8 %(5) 

External sector:

            

Current account (% of GDP)(3)

     (3.1 )%      (2.0 )%      (1.8 )%      (1.6 )%      (3.0 )%      (2.6 )% 

Fiscal account:

            

Budget deficit (% of GDP)

     (2.2 )%      (2.6 )%      (2.5 )%      (2.5 )%      (1.8 )%      (0.6 )% 

External debt of the central Government (in trillions of Rupiah) as of December 31,

     1,131.0       1,410.0       1,496.3       1,648.2       1,853.5       1,785.9 (5) 

Debt service ratio (% of Government revenue)

     23.9     25.4     32.5     34.0     39.1     N/A  

 

Sources:    Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik (“BPS”)), BI and Ministry of Finance

L 

Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat (“LKPP”) (Central Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

N/A 

Not Available.

(1) 

Per capita gross domestic product (“GDP”) in U.S. dollars has been converted from Rupiah into U.S. dollars and the U.S. dollar amounts of external debt of the central Government have been converted into Rupiah at the following exchange rates were used: Rp12,440 per U.S.$ for 2014, Rp13,795 per U.S.$ for 2015, Rp13,436 per U.S.$ for 2016, Rp13,385 per U.S.$ for 2017 and Rp14,257 per U.S.$ for 2018. These exchange rates are calculated by BPS with reference to the weighted average monthly exchange rates applicable to export and import transactions for each month in a given period.

(2) 

Official average exchange rate for the relevant period published by BI in its annual report, except for 2019 which was based on BI’s calculations.

(3) 

As published by BI in Indonesia’s balance of payments report.

(4) 

For the four months ended April 30, 2019.

(5) 

As of April 30, 2019.

 

D-5


REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Overview

Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country, with a population of approximately 264 million in 2018. It is a developing nation in Southeast Asia, spread across an archipelago of approximately 17,504 islands.

In recent years, Indonesia has continued its relatively high economic growth and consolidated its transformation to a participatory democracy that places greater political power in the hands of local and regional governments.

The following table sets forth certain of the Republic’s principal economic indicators as of and for the specified dates and periods.

Selected Key Economic Indicators

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014L     2015L     2016L     2017L     2018P     2019P  

National account and prices:

            

Real GDP growth (period-on-period)

     5.0     4.9     5.0     5.1     5.2     5.1

Per capita GDP (in thousands of Rupiah)

     41,916       45,176       47,957       51,890       55,987       N/A  

Per capita GDP (in U.S. dollars)(1)

     3,532       3,377       3,605       3,877       3,927       N/A  

Average exchange rate (Rupiah per U.S. dollar)(2)

     11,876       13,392       13,305       13,385       14,246       14,136 (4) 

Inflation rate ((year-on-year) change in CPI)

     8.4     3.4     3.0     3.6     3.1     2.8 %(5) 

External sector:

            

Current account (% of GDP)(3)

     (3.1 )%      (2.0 )%      (1.8 )%      (1.6 )%      (3.0 )%      (2.6 )% 

Fiscal account:

            

Budget deficit (% of GDP)

     (2.2 )%      (2.6 )%      (2.5 )%      (2.5 )%      (1.8 )%      (0.6 )% 

External debt of the central Government (in trillions of Rupiah) as of December 31,

     1,131.0       1,410.0       1,496.3       1,648.2       1,853.5       1,785.9 (5) 

Debt service ratio (% of Government revenue)

     23.9     25.4     32.5     34.0     39.1     N/A  

 

Sources:    Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik (“BPS”)), BI and Ministry of Finance

L 

Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat (“LKPP”) (Central Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

N/A 

Not Available.

(1) 

Per capita gross domestic product (“GDP”) in U.S. dollars has been converted from Rupiah into U.S. dollars and the U.S. dollar amounts of external debt of the central Government have been converted into Rupiah at the following exchange rates were used: Rp12,440 per U.S.$ for 2014, Rp13,795 per U.S.$ for 2015, Rp13,436 per U.S.$ for 2016, Rp13,385 per U.S.$ for 2017 and Rp14,257 per U.S.$ for 2018. These exchange rates are calculated by BPS with reference to the weighted average monthly exchange rates applicable to export and import transactions for each month in a given period.

(2) 

Official average exchange rate for the relevant period published by BI in its annual report, except for 2019 which was based on BI’s calculations.

(3)

As published by BI in Indonesia’s balance of payments report.

(4) 

For the four months ended April 30, 2019.

(5) 

As of April 30, 2019.

Land and People

Area

Situated between Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines to the north and Australia to the south, the Republic of Indonesia covers a total land area of approximately 1,913,579 square km, comprising approximately 17,504 islands (of which an estimated 957 are inhabited) and forming part of the world’s largest archipelago.

The main islands of Indonesia are Sumatera, Java, Bali, Kalimantan (also known as Borneo, the northern part of which belongs to Malaysia and Brunei), Sulawesi and Papua (the eastern part of which belongs to Papua New Guinea). Indonesia extends 5,120 km across the equator from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, or Aceh, in the west to Papua in the east. Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital and largest city, is located on the northern coast of the western part of Java.

In recent years, the Government has implemented various measures to address haze and other adverse effects caused by forest and field fires related to land clearance for agriculture in the islands of Sumatera and Kalimantan.

 

D-6


Volcanic and Other Natural Disasters

Indonesia is located in one of the most volcanically and seismically active regions in the world. Because it is located in the convergence zone of three major lithospheric plates, it is subject to significant seismic activity that can lead to destructive volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, or tidal waves, including the 2004 earthquake and subsequent Indian Ocean tsunami that devastated the Province of Aceh. In addition to these geological events, Indonesia has also been struck by other natural disasters such as heavy rains and flooding. All of these natural disasters have resulted in loss of life, the displacement of people and destruction of property, and could have significant economic and developmental effects. In December 2016, an earthquake hit the Province of Aceh resulting in approximately 100 deaths, hundreds of injuries and damage to houses and other property. In November 2017, Mount Agung, a volcano on the island of Bali in Indonesia, erupted multiple times, causing thousands to evacuate and disrupting air travel. In August 2018, a series of earthquakes hit the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa resulting in approximately 560 deaths, 7,000 seriously injured and damage to infrastructure, houses and other properties. The estimated cost of damages to infrastructure and property was Rp12.2 trillion. In September 2018, a strong earthquake and a subsequent tsunami hit Central Sulawesi resulting in approximately 2,300 deaths, 4,600 seriously injured, 1,300 missing people and damage to infrastructure, houses and other properties. The estimated cost of damages to infrastructure and property was Rp18.5 trillion.

The central Government expenditures related to post-natural disaster relief efforts were Rp2.9 trillion in 2016, Rp4.3 trillion in 2017 and Rp6.4 trillion in 2018.

Environment

Environmental problems confronting Indonesia include:

 

   

deforestation;

 

   

scarcity and quality of the water supply;

 

   

land subsidence;

 

   

soil erosion;

 

   

air pollution;

 

   

inadequate waste management in urban centers; and

 

   

land and forest fires.

In addition, Indonesia is also vulnerable to the impact of global climate change such as prolonged droughts, increased frequency of extreme weather events and heavy rainfall resulting in floods, that will, in turn, impact the production and distribution of food, water, and energy. Therefore, Indonesia considers climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts as an integrated concept that is essential for building resilience in safeguarding food, water and energy resources. Indonesia has adopted the National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation, or RAN-API, which provides a national framework for adaptation initiatives that has been mainstreamed into the National Development Plan. The medium-term goal of Indonesia’s climate change adaptation strategy is to reduce risks on all development sectors (agriculture, water, energy security, forestry, maritime and fisheries, health, public service, infrastructure, and urban system) by 2030 through local capacity strengthening, improved knowledge management, convergent policy on climate change adaptation and disaster risks reduction, and application of adaptive technology.

The Government seeks to address these environmental concerns through greater supervision and regulation, and community and private sector awareness and involvement.

In 2009, former President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced an emissions target that became the basis for Indonesia’s national climate change policy, or INDC, in 2015; a 26% reduction in greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions below business-as-usual by 2020 and up to 41% reduction by 2020 with international assistance. The current INDC provides for 29% reduction in GHG by 2030 and the same 41% conditional target by 2030. In 2011, Yudhoyono issued Presidential Regulation No. 61 which included the National Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Reduction or (Rencana Nasional Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca), or RAN-GRK, as well as Presidential Regulation No. 71/2011 on Implementation of a National GHG Inventory. These identify the actions that Indonesia will take to reduce its GHG emissions. In 2012, the National Development Planning Agency, or Bappenas, established a secretariat for RAN-GRK.

 

D-7


RAN-GRK requires the participation of Government ministries and institutions to reduce GHG emissions. RAN-GRK identifies major sectors that will be essential to achieve local action plans, or RAD-GRK, emission reduction target. These sectors are: forestry and peatlands, agriculture, energy, industry, transportation, and waste. Although RAN-GRK is a national action plan, it also lays the foundation for the actions of provinces, localities, and private enterprises to implement GHG reductions. RAN-GRK mandates that Indonesia’s provinces develop and submit RAD-GRK. RAN-GRK provides local governments with capacity building, budgets and potential participation in domestic and international markets to incentivize them to contribute to RAN-GRK’s goals. RAD-GRKs are tailored to the development plans of each province. The Ministry of Home Affairs with the support of Bappenas and the Ministry of the Environment oversees and coordinates the preparation of RAD-GRKs. Bappenas creates the guidelines for each of the local action plans.

Indonesia’s Environmental Law was enacted in 2009. The 2009 law is based on the concepts of sustainable development, prevention, precaution and a “polluter pays” principle. The 2009 law also introduced environmental documentation and licensing requirements. Under the 2009 law, all business activities must have an environmental document, either in the form of an environmental permit, an environmental impact planning document, or AMDAL, an environmental management/monitoring efforts report, or UKL-UPL, or a written statement on readiness to manage and monitor the environment, or SPPL. An AMDAL is a comprehensive study of the potentially significant environmental impacts of a proposed business. A UKL-UPL covers the monitoring and management efforts undertaken by businesses that are unlikely to have a significant impact on the environment. An SPPL is usually required by services providers. These documents must be obtained before the business can apply for a business license.

 

D-8


To better address environmental issues, the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Forestry were merged to become the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in October 2014. Its objectives are the design, implementation, execution and supervision of a coherent and consistent environmental and deforestation policy at a national level and for each relevant sector. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry received a budget of Rp5,947 billion, or approximately U.S.$442.6 million for 2016, Rp6,463 billion, or approximately U.S.$477.1 million for 2017 and Rp8,025 billion, or approximately U.S.$598.9 million for 2018. In 2019, the budget is Rp9,076.5 billion, or approximately U.S.$605.1 million.

In addition, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing has designed an effective environmental program that is viewed as a model for other governmental agencies.

In recent years, Jakarta has been plagued by frequent floods amid peaks in the rainy season as infrastructure and water management is not adequate, resulting in the temporary relocation of tens of thousands of residents. Jakarta is also experiencing land subsidence issues primarily due to deep groundwater extraction combined with demand pressure from high-rise buildings in Jakarta. To address this, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing has introduced a National Capital Integrated Coastal Development Master Plan Phase A, which targets to build a 30km-long coastal dike in the bay north of Jakarta by 2019 and, in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency, implement the Jakarta Sewerage System project, to enhance drainage management and wastewater treatment in order to tackle land subsidence issues in Jakarta caused by groundwater removal.

Population

Indonesia had a population of approximately 264 million in 2018 and is the fourth most populous country in the world, after China, India and the United States. The population is primarily concentrated in Java (estimated at approximately 149 million in 2018). In 2018, Jakarta, the capital, was estimated to have a population of approximately 10 million.

Indonesia’s population is young and growing. In 2018, the Government estimated that approximately 24.6% of the population was under 15 years of age and approximately 41.6% was under 25 years of age. The population growth rate during the period of 2010 to 2018 was 1.3% per annum.

According to the 2010 census, approximately 87.2% of the Indonesian population is Muslim and 9.9% is Christian, with the remaining population consisting of Hindus, Buddhists and followers of other religions. Indonesia’s population is primarily of Malay descent, but consists of more than 300 ethnic groups, including the Acehnese, Batak and Minangkabau in Sumatera; the Javanese and Sundanese in Java; the Madurese in Madura; the Balinese in Bali; the Sasak in Lombok; the Minahasan, Makassarese, Toraja and Bugis in Sulawesi; the Dayak in Kalimantan; and the Dani and Asmat in Papua. The country’s population also includes people of Chinese, Arab, Eurasian, Indian and Pakistani backgrounds.

The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is based on the Malay language. English is widely used and taught in most secondary schools. In total, approximately 500 languages and dialects are spoken throughout Indonesia.

Government and Political Developments

Political History and Development of Political Parties

From 1605 until its independence in 1945, Indonesia was under almost continuous Dutch colonial rule. The period of Dutch administration was interrupted by a short period of British colonial rule in the 19th century and ended by the Japanese occupation for three years before Indonesia proclaimed its independence on August 17, 1945. In the same year, Indonesia adopted its Constitution. In 1967, the executive power was transferred from President Soekarno to General Soeharto who served as Indonesia’s President until 1998, when he resigned in the aftermath of social unrest that followed the 1997 Asian financial crisis.

The post-Soeharto era, which is known in Indonesia as the Reformasi, led to changes in various governmental institutions and structural reforms of the judiciary, legislature, and executive office. Between 1999 and 2002, the Constitution was amended to strengthen constitutional checks and balances and the separation of powers and provide for a more direct democracy.

In July 2014, President Joko Widodo and Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla were elected to serve until 2019. The nomination of presidential and vice-presidential candidates are proposed by coalitions of political parties and the candidates’ relationships with and support from political parties have a considerable effect on election results. In the 2014 election, the legislative and presidential elections were held separately with three months span in between. Accordingly, the legislative election results were an important indicator of the outcome of the presidential election due to the political support from the political parties.

 

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A total of 15 parties (including three local parties in Aceh) took part in the 2014 legislative election. In addition to presidential and legislative elections, each of Indonesia’s 34 provinces conducts their own gubernatorial elections, with governors serving five-year terms. After a successful national legislative election on April 9, 2014, the General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum (“KPU”)) by virtue of KPU Decree No. 412/kpts/KPU/2014 dated May 9, 2014 in conjunction with KPU Decree No. 416/kpts/KPU/2014 dated May 14, 2014, confirmed 10 (out of 15) participating political parties qualified for parliamentary seats in the house of representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (“DPR”)). Simultaneous local elections were held in June 2018, consisting of 17 provinces governatorial elections including for Indonesia’s four most populous provinces (West Java, East Java, Central Java and North Sumatra) and 154 cities and municipalities mayor elections.

Recent Elections

The 2019 general election was held on April 17, 2019 for the election of president and vice president, members of the House of Representatives, members of the Regional Representative Council, members of the Provincial Legislative Council, and members of the City/Regency Legislative Council.

Under Indonesian law, the General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum) or KPU, is a state institution that is tasked to independently convene general elections and has the authority to determine the result of a general election. In relation to the 2019 general elections, the KPU announced the official vote count on May 21, 2019, which confirmed the election of President Joko Widodo and Vice President KH. Ma’ruf Amin to serve as the president and vice president, respectively, until 2024. Following the announcement of the election results, there were several violent protests and demonstrations in Indonesia where hundreds of civilians were injured, and several deaths recorded. There also have been elections-related security threats against certain government officials. As of May 31, 2019, the Government believes the political conditions in Indonesia have generally stabilized. On May 24, 2019, presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto and vice presidential candidate Sandiaga S. Uno filed a claim against the general elections’ result with the Constitutional Court. Under applicable regulations, the Constitutional Court will render a decision on June 28, 2019 and confirm the election of the winning candidate. The elected president and vice president will take their oath of office and commence serving their five-year term in October 2019.

While Indonesia has successfully conducted elections in the past and the recent general elections, the country continues to face various socio-political issues and has, from time to time, experienced political instability and social and civil unrest. Since 2000, thousands of Indonesians have participated in demonstrations in Jakarta and other Indonesian cities both for and against former President Megawati, former President Yudhoyono and current President Joko Widodo, as well as in response to specific issues, including reductions in fuel or electricity subsidies, privatization of state assets, anticorruption measures, decentralization and provincial autonomy, actions of former Government officials and their family members, and the American-led military campaigns in the Middle-East. Gubernatorial elections in Jakarta in February and April 2017 led to protests with religious undertones. Former education and culture minister Anies Baswedan won the election for Jakarta governor in April 2017, defeating then-incumbent governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama who was later convicted of blasphemy charges. Although these demonstrations were generally peaceful, some have turned violent. As events surrounding the recent general elections have highlighted, political campaigns in Indonesia may bring a degree of political and social uncertainty to Indonesia that could lead to further civil disturbances.

 

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Central Government

The Government is based on the Constitution, under which the Republic is structured as a unitary republic. The Constitution enshrines a set of fundamental principles known as Pancasila (the five principles), encompassing belief in one supreme God, humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives and social justice for all.

The Constitution vests the sovereignty in the country’s people and establishes the office of the President, the People’s Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) or MPR, (which consists of the People’s Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) or DPR and the Regional Representatives’ Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah) or DPD, the Supreme Audit Agency (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan) or BPK, the Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung), the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi) and the Judicial Commission (Komisi Yudisial).

 

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The MPR has the authority to amend the Constitution and inaugurate and dismiss the President. The MPR has a bicameral structure, consisting of the DPR, which is the principal legislative body, and the DPD. The DPR has 560 members. Starting from 2019, the DPD has 136 members, consisting of four members from each province, where elections were successfully held in 2019.

Members of the DPR are elected by a proportional representation system. The DPD members are elected in non-partisan elections based on a plurality of votes within the relevant electorate.

Each of the DPR and the President has the power to initiate legislation. All legislation, including the Republic’s budget, must be approved by both the DPR and the President. While the DPD is able to initiate legislation regarding regional matters, this is subject to approval from both the DPR and the President.

The President has the authority and responsibility for the conduct of the administration of the Republic. This includes the authority to declare war, make peace, conclude treaties with other states and propose statutes; these presidential actions must, however, be approved by the DPR before taking effect. Constitutional amendments in 1999 restrict the President and Vice President to a maximum of two five-year terms.

The President is assisted in the administration of his responsibilities by ministers who are appointed and dismissed by the President and who are responsible only to the President.

Judicial System

The Constitution states that the Indonesian judicial system must be independent and that judicial authority is to be exercised by the courts free from the influence of non-judicial power. The Republic’s judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court, various lower courts and the Constitutional Court. The courts below the Supreme Court are organized by subject matter jurisdiction. These courts include the general, religious, military and administrative courts. The general courts have jurisdiction over all criminal and civil cases outside the limited jurisdiction of any of the special courts. The religious courts have jurisdiction over cases such as family law among Muslims. The military courts have jurisdiction over cases involving military personnel. The administrative courts have jurisdiction over actions involving certain Government decisions.

Furthermore, there are several special courts under the general courts and the administrative courts such as (i) commercial courts, which have jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases and intellectual property rights cases (except trade secrets); (ii) juvenile courts, which have jurisdiction over child cases; (iii) human rights courts, which have jurisdiction over gross violations of human rights cases; (iv) corruption courts, which have jurisdiction over corruption cases; (v) labor courts, which have jurisdiction over industrial relations cases; (vi) fishery courts, which have jurisdiction over criminal fishery cases; and (vii) tax courts which have jurisdiction over tax disputes. The Supreme Court also has the authority to issue opinions on legal matters to various Government authorities and officials, to order a court to adjudicate a particular matter or to set aside an unlawful decision. The Constitutional Court has exclusive jurisdiction with respect to questions of constitutional law.

Regional Governments and Regional Autonomy

Indonesia has 34 provinces, including the special capital region of Jakarta. Each province is headed by a governor and consists of several subdivisions. There are two types of subdivisions, namely kabupaten, or regencies, and kota, or municipalities. Political and governmental arrangements in regencies and municipalities are generally similar, but municipalities tend to be more urban. Regencies and municipalities are divided into kecamatan, or districts, which in turn are further divided into kelurahan, or villages, or sub-districts. Indonesia consists of 416 districts/municipalities in 34 provinces. Regional elections were successfully held in June 2018 in 17 provinces, 39 municipalities, and 115 regencies.

Over the past 19 years, the central Government has promoted and created significant regional autonomy through legislation. Under current law, government matters are divided into three areas:

 

  (i)

matters that are solely under the authority of the central Government, such as foreign affairs, defense, security, judicial, national fiscal and monetary matters, and religion;

 

  (ii)

matters that are concurrently implemented by the central Government, provincial Governments and regency/municipal Governments. These include:

 

  (a)

mandatory matters to be implemented by regional Governments, namely basic services, which consists of education, health, public works and special planning, housing, social order and social welfare, and non-basic services. Social welfare and non-basic services are further divided into other matters such as labor, women’s empowerment and child protection, food sustainability, land policy, living environment, population administration and civil registration, community and village empowerment, population control and family planning, transportation, communication and informatics, cooperatives, plantations, investment, youth and sports, statistics, encryption, culture, libraries and archives; and

 

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  (b)

optional matters to be implemented by regional Governments, namely maritime and fisheries, tourism, agriculture, forestry, energy and mineral resources, trade, industry and transmigration; and

 

  (iii)

matters that are solely under the authority of the President as head of Government, such as Army, Navy and Air Force affairs, the appointment and the replacement of ambassadors and consuls, the granting of pardon and rehabilitation, amnesty and abolition, award of titles, decorations and other marks of state honor.

The provinces of Aceh, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Papua and West Papua enjoy special autonomy from the central Government. In Papua and West Papua, a portion of the population has shown support for the Free Papua Movement (generally known by its Indonesian initials, OPM). While there have been some violent incidents involving the armed wing of the OPM, including those targeting the Indonesian police, the National Armed Forces and police have taken measures to maintain security and order in these provinces, and the Government has continued its policy of promoting social welfare in Papua and West Papua. The Government is addressing the concerns of certain groups seeking greater independence by expanding the powers of the local governments, investing in infrastructure, improving judicial access, instituting affirmative action programs, working to resolve differences among local ethnic groups, increasing welfare programs and infrastructure development and fostering business growth and investment in areas populated by these groups.

Terrorism

Several terrorism-linked bombing incidents have taken place in Indonesia over the years, including incidents linked to ISIS and Jemaah Islamiah, a Southeast Asian terrorist network linked to other terrorist organizations outside the region. In response to these incidents, security forces and the judiciary took action to bring the perpetrators to justice and have targeted terrorist networks. Since the emergence of ISIS, several terror attacks have been committed by ISIS or ISIS affiliated groups in Indonesia. On January 14, 2016, multiple explosions and gunfire took place near the Sarinah shopping mall in central Jakarta that killed eight people and injured 23 people (commonly known as the Sarinah bombing). On July 18, 2016, Indonesian National Armed Forces and police troops killed Santoso, the leader of a pro-ISIS group, who had been a fugitive for years.

On May 24, 2017, in an incident commonly known as the Kampung Melayu bombing, two suicide bombers set off explosives near the Kampung Melayu bus station, one of Jakarta’s busiest transit hubs, killing three police officers, the two suicide bombers, and wounding at least 10 other people. In June 2017, the anti-terror squad of Indonesia’s national police arrested 36 men suspected of being involved in the Kampung Melayu bombing and who are members of the Jamaah Anshar Daulah/Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid terror group, a splinter cell of Jemaah Islamiah.

Most recently, a terror incident commonly known as the Surabaya bombings occurred on May 13, 2018, in which suicide bombers detonated bombs in three churches and an apartment complex in Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia. The next day, two perpetrators detonated their devices at the Surabaya police headquarters while they were being checked by the police at the entrance. In total, 15 civilians, one police officer and 13 suicide bombers were killed, and around 50 people were injured in the Surabaya bombings. The attacks occurred just days after a three-day prison standoff between the Indonesian national police and inmates convicted of terrorist activities at the headquarters of the mobile brigade of the Indonesian national police in West Java, commonly known as the Mako Brimob standoff, in which five police officers were killed. These attacks were the deadliest terror attacks in Indonesia since the 2002 Bali bombings. Indonesia’s national police believe the attacks were perpetrated in retaliation for the imprisonment of Aman Abdurrahman, the leader of the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah/Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid terror group.

On June 1, 2018, Indonesia’s national police announced that they had arrested 37 suspects after a series of anti-terror operations across Indonesia. Four people who were accused of terrorism were killed during shootouts. By mid-July 2018, 197 suspected terrorists had been apprehended, of which 20 were killed during the raids.

On June 22, 2018, Indonesia enacted a revised anti-terrorism law, which now enables Indonesian security forces to take pre-emptive action against suspected militants and envisages a broader role for Indonesian armed forces to support the efforts of the counter-terrorism unit of Indonesia’s national police.

Indonesia’s counter-terrorism efforts include laws in respect of counter-terrorism, anti-radicalization, money laundering, cyber security, and training efforts for police and security officers (including sending officers to Canada and the United States for training). Indonesia also participates in regional counter-terrorism efforts through the Association of South East Asian Nations, or ASEAN, and global efforts through the United Nations. The Government also adopted de-radicalization/counter narrative measures as well as bolstered police anti-terror units with additional personnel, equipment and training. Over the period of the Widodo administration, several hundred terrorist suspects have been reformed through de-radicalization measures.

 

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Economic Policy Packages in 2015 – 2018

Since the election of President Joko Widodo in 2014, the Government has introduced 16 economic stimulus policy packages to encourage domestic economic growth through the creation of a climate that is more conducive to business growth and development.

The table below sets forth a summary of certain policies and initiatives under each economic policy package as well as the status of its implementation.

 

Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

1st Economic Policy Package   

The 1st policy package, announced on September 9, 2015, seeks to accelerate budget spending, increase household purchasing power, strengthen competitiveness of domestic products and stimulate domestic growth. The package includes strategies to strengthen export financing through the National Interest Account project (provision of low-interest export financing) and increase interest subsidies for loans to small to medium enterprises, or SMEs.

 

Various regulations have been issued to implement the goals of the 1st policy package, including regulations that simplify the process of obtaining business licenses, accelerate certain national strategic projects, increase housing for low-income households, increase the allocation of rice for low-income households and implement tax cuts to strengthen downstream products to produce value-added products, as well as implementation of policies to stimulate the development of the SME sector.

   Implementation of the 1st policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

2nd Economic Policy Package   

The 2nd policy package, announced on September 29, 2015, includes initiatives to simplify the process to obtain industrial investment permits, grant tax incentives by eliminating value added tax, or VAT, for selected transportation sector industries, strengthen integrated logistics facilities and maintain the stability of the Rupiah. This package also simplifies the requirements to obtain tax holidays and the approval process for tax allowances.

 

A number of policies and regulations have been implemented under the 2nd policy package. One policy aims to attract investment by fast-tracking services for issuing investment licenses at industrial estates within 3 hours.

 

Another initiative in the package is the establishment of Bonded Logistics Centers, or BLCs. BLCs are multipurpose logistics warehouses that enjoy exemptions from import duty and tax. As of 2017, 76 BLCs were in operation.

 

The Government has also put into place certain stimulus programs to increase corporate investment and the competitiveness of domestic products. This fiscal stimulus is implemented in the form of tax holidays and tax allowances.

   Implementation of the 2nd policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
3rd Economic Policy Package   

The 3rd policy package, announced on October 7, 2015, includes policies to reduce fuel, gas and industrial electricity subsidies, ease land permit approvals for investment activities, and expand the availability of commercial loans for SMEs to include salaried employees as eligible recipients.

 

The Government has taken certain immediate measures to implement the 3rd policy package. Prices for jet fuel, diesel fuel and certain other fuels have been lowered with effect from October 1, 2015. In addition, electricity billing rates have been lowered.

 

To improve access to bank lending under the people’s business credit program (a program aimed at supporting SMEs in Indonesia referred to by its Indonesian initials KUR), the Government has lowered the rate of interest on KUR from about 22% to 7% as of January 1, 2018.

 

The Government has also revised regulations to streamline land permit approvals for investment activities and issued a regulation on natural gas pricing.

   Implementation of the 3rd policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
4th Economic Policy Package   

The 4th policy package, announced on October 15, 2015, includes policies to promote a fair, simplified and projectable provincial wage system, subsidize small business loans and expand credit available for small businesses in sectors such as farming, fishery, manufacturing, creative businesses and overseas Indonesian workers. The package also includes incentives to encourage businesses to not reduce staff numbers.

 

One key policy in the package is the Government Regulation on Wage Systems that introduces a minimum wage calculation to benefit workers. Various other regulations have been implemented to support workers’ wages, including procedures for imposing administrative sanctions for violations of wage regulations.

 

In addition, the Government has implemented an amendment to the KUR program that broadens the scope of eligible borrowers and business sectors to further support business growth at the grassroots level.

   Implementation of the 4th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

5th Economic Policy Package   

The 5th policy package, announced on October 22, 2015, introduces tax incentives for asset revaluations in order to encourage companies and state-owned-enterprises, or SOEs, to revalue their asset base. It also proposes eliminating the double-taxation system for real estate investment trusts, or REITs, to encourage more domestic REIT issuances.

 

The Government has adopted policies that address asset revaluations and rescind double-taxation on investment funds for real estate, property and infrastructure. In addition, the Government has implemented policies that simplify the licensing of Sharia banking products and support the expansion of Sharia banks in Indonesia.

   Implementation of the 5th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
6th Economic Policy Package   

The 6th policy package, announced on November 5, 2015, introduces tax incentive schemes to encourage development of special economic zones, or SEZs, adjusts water-based resource processing permits to protect natural resources and shortens the import processes for pharmaceutical products through the use of an online system.

 

The Government has implemented three policies aimed at deregulation. The first policy aims to increase the number of SEZs by providing incentives for investors such as tax breaks, while benefitting workers. As of July 2017, there were 12 SEZs. By 2025, the Government aims to have 25 SEZs established.

 

The Government adopted Government Regulation concerning Commercial Exploitation of Water Resources and the Government Regulation concerning the System for Provision of Drinking Water. Under these two Government Regulations, the Government shall continue to honor contracts for cooperation in water resources management until the expiration of these contracts. The Government will strengthen control over the operation of such cooperation by strengthening the licensing regime for water use.

 

The Government has streamlined import processing for raw materials for pharmaceuticals and food products, reducing processing times to 5.7 hours. In addition, with the introduction of an online services system, 100% paperless processing was achieved ahead of target.

   Implementation of the 6th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

7th Economic Policy Package   

The 7th policy package, announced on December 4, 2015, seeks to support the industrial sector through an income tax waiver for workers in labor-intensive sectors and free leasehold certificates for SMEs operating in 34 state-owned areas.

 

The Government has expanded the scope of incentives and facilities for doing business, not only for labor-intensive industries, but also by improving services for citizens in processing land titles. The Government implemented policies that streamline land title issuances. These include increasing the number of land surveyors, decreasing the number of days required for land registration to 14 days and introducing an electronic land-registration system.

 

The Government has also adopted two policies providing income tax relief for employees working in labor-intensive industries for a period of two years. In addition, certain footwear and garment manufacturers now benefit from additional tax incentives.

   Implementation of the 7th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
8th Economic Policy Package   

The 8th policy package, announced on December 21, 2015, introduces policies to exempt airplane spare parts from import duty in order to improve Indonesian airlines’ competitiveness, introduces incentives to accelerate oil refinery development across Indonesia, and, through the “one map policy,” intends to harmonize all maps in Indonesia under one reference map for use in Government development projects.

 

Pursuant to the Presidential Regulation concerning Accelerated Implementation of the One Map Policy, ministries and government institutions are preparing thematic maps on a 1: 50,000 scale under their individual action plans. The process is scheduled for completion by year-end 2019.

 

The Government also implemented a Presidential Regulation that supports the accelerated construction and expansion of domestic oil refineries. The Government is also providing fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for construction, expansion and refurbishment of new and existing oil refineries.

 

Moreover, the Government has introduced certain incentives for aircraft maintenance companies, including a 0% import duty on 21 tariff items related to spare parts and components for aircraft repairs or maintenance.

   Implementation of the 8th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

9th Economic Policy Package   

The 9th policy package, announced on January 27, 2016, introduces policies to improve national logistic performance through a single-billing system for port services conducted by SOEs, introduces an “Integrated National Single Window” to simplify the submission of trade documents to a single point of collection, requires the use of Rupiah for payments related to transportation activities, and eliminates the price difference between private commercial and state postal services. In addition, the 9th policy package also aims to accelerate the construction of electricity infrastructure and develop renewable energy sources.

 

Certain regulations governing postal rates have been brought into alignment to promote efficiency in postal services. The revised regulations eliminate the requirement that rates for commercial postal services must be higher than the Government-set rates for the universal postal service.

 

In addition, payments for port services provided by state-owned port operators are to be combined through an electronic single billing system. This measure is intended to strengthen the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of SOEs Number 2 of 2013 concerning Guidelines for Formulation of Information Technology Management for SOEs.

 

Indonesia is implementing the Indonesia National Single Window, or INSW, which manages the smooth processing of export and import documents. The INSW Portal has been introduced at 22 ports of entry and covers approximately 41,000 importers and approximately 69,000 exporters as of February 2018.

   Implementation of the 9th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
10th Economic Policy Package   

The 10th policy package, announced on February 11, 2016, includes policies to increase foreign investment through the relaxation of the Negative Investment List by reducing or eliminating ownership restrictions in several sectors including pharmaceuticals, cold storage, the film industry, and telecommunications.

 

The Government has removed 35 business categories from the Negative Investment List, including tourism, pharmaceuticals, cold storage, the film industry, and telecommunications. At the same time, the Negative Investment List has been expanded by certain business categories for the protection and development of SMEs.

 

The Government has also implemented measures that relax investment restrictions and ease investment licensing and increasing the threshold foreign share ownership across a broad range of business categories.

   Implementation of the 10th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

11th Economic Policy Package   

The 11th policy package, announced on March 29, 2016, seeks to reduce dwelling time in the transport sector, or the time between when cargo arrives at and leaves Indonesian ports, improve loan schemes for export-oriented SMEs, and introduces tax incentives for REITs and a pharmaceutical industry roadmap.

 

The Government is implementing regulations concerning (i) a reduction of income tax on income from certain real estate transfers to as low as 0.5% from the usual 5% rate, available for companies issuing REITs, (ii) creating investment incentives and facilities in the regions, and (iii) supporting regions interested in the operations of REITs in their regions.

 

To reduce dwelling time, the Government is requiring all line ministries/government agencies to develop a single licensing submission facility on the INSW portal for processing of licensing, and is implementing a single risk management model within the INSW. The rollout of the single-risk management model across all line ministries and government agencies reduced dwelling time to less than 3 days by the end of 2017.

 

Presidential Instructions have been issued to various ministries to accelerate progress towards self-reliance and competitiveness of the domestic pharmaceuticals and medical equipment industries.

 

The Government has also implemented the Export Oriented People Business Credit, or KURBE, in order to provide integrated export financing support to SMEs.

   Implementation of the 11th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
12th Economic Policy Package   

The 12th policy package, announced on April 28, 2016, focuses on enhancing the ease of doing business in Indonesia by reducing fees and waiting times for business applications, building construction permits, property registration, electricity installation, and access to banks.

 

The Government has introduced measures that reduce the number of applications, forms and procedures to establish a business as well as reduce associated costs and minimum capital requirements.

 

Various other improvements have been implemented, including simplification of obtaining construction permits, improving adjudication of small claims and simplification of tax-paying procedures.

   Implementation of the 12th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.
13th Economic Policy Package   

The 13th policy package, announced on August 28, 2016, includes social housing initiatives as well as additional measures designed to make conducting business easier. The package also includes policies to improve site and environmental planning.

 

The Government has accelerated the implementation of the “National One Million Housing Program” (a five-year government program to build one million homes for people with low incomes). The focus is on streamlining the number of licenses and time to process licenses to construct houses for low-income-earner households from 33 licenses and stages to 11 licenses and stages. By reducing the number of licenses and stages, the time it will take to construct these houses has been reduced to 44 days compared to 770 - 980 days prior to implementation of the 13th economic policy package.

   Implementation of the 13th policy package is ongoing and other initiatives are being considered.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

14th Economic Policy Package   

The 14th policy package, announced on November 10, 2016, focuses on accelerating e-commerce businesses by creating an “Electronic-Based National Trading System,” which will be regulated under a presidential regulation that will include policies related to funding support, tax relaxation, consumer protection, human resources capacity improvement, logistics support, communication infrastructure, cyber-security, and the formation of an operation management committee to develop an E-Commerce Roadmap.

 

The Government has issued Presidential Regulation No. 74 of 2017 on E-Commerce Road Map for the Year of 2017-2019, or E-Commerce Road Map. This E-Commerce Road Map provides direction and strategic guidance to various Government agencies to support and accelerate development of e-commerce in Indonesia. The guidelines instruct the central, local and regional governments to develop sectoral policies and programs.

 

The E-Commerce Road Map consists of eight key areas: (i) funding, (ii) taxation, (iii) customer protection, (iv) education and human resources, (v) telecommunication infrastructure, (vi) logistics, (vii) cyber-security, and (viii) establishment of a coordinating function (in the form of steering and management committee). These key areas are further divided into 26 programs, which must be carried out by the respective Governmental stakeholders in the 2017-2019 period. Implementation of the E-Commerce Road Map is ongoing.

   Implementation of the 14th policy package is ongoing.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

15th Economic Policy Package   

The 15th policy package, announced on June 15, 2017, focuses on improving the national logistics system to accelerate the business development and competitiveness of national logistics service providers. The goals of the policy package are to strengthen the INSW, increase the competitiveness of logistics service providers and create market opportunities for shipping companies, marine insurance and ship maintenance businesses. This package aims to (i) reduce the import duty of 115 types of ship spare parts to 0%, (ii) increase opportunities for national shipping companies that service approximately U.S.$600 million in exports and imports per year, (iii) produce 70 - 100 new ships with a total value of U.S.$700 million, (iv) open new job opportunities for 2,000 sailors, and (v) develop regional logistics systems to support the flow of goods, control inflation, and reduce the damage of post-harvest products up to 30%.

 

Various regulations have been issued to, among others:

 

•  increase the role and scale of national transport and insurance companies, import and export companies as well as domestic shipyard and ship maintenance businesses;

 

•  enhance the ease of doing business and reduce the costs for national logistics service providers by (i) reducing transportation services operational fees, (ii) removing licensing requirements for transportation of goods, (iii) reducing port business investment costs, (iv) standardizing documents for the domestic flow of goods, (v) developing regional distribution centers, (vi) easing procurement of certain ships, and (vii) introducing a cargo security fee-recovery mechanism;

 

•  strengthen the organization and authority of the INSW, including through (i) the grant of independent authority to the INSW agency to develop an electronic system for import-export, customs and port services and supervision for the entire territory of Indonesia, (ii) supervision of import-export activities which have the potential of facilitating illegal trading, (iii) development of a risk management system for the flow of goods and reducing dwelling times, and (iv) development of the INSW agency as a competent authority in the integration of the ASEAN Single Window and protecting and implementing of free trade agreements.

 

The Government has established an import-export commerce team to support the flow of goods. This team aims to reduce the number of barriers and restrictions to the average non-tariff barriers of ASEAN countries of 17%.

   Implementation of the 15th policy package is ongoing.

 

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Economic Policy Package

  

Policies / Initiatives (including accomplishments to date)

  

Status of

Implementation

16th Economic Policy Package   

The 16th policy package, announced on August 31, 2017, aims at speeding up the issuance of business permits while providing greater certainty on the cost and time involved and improving coordination between ministries and provincial administrations through the reform of all licensing related regulations issued by ministries or head of state agencies, governors and regents or mayors.

 

On November 16, 2018, the 16th policy package was updated to include policies aimed at relaxing regulations pertaining to investment as a means to enhance productivity. The update comprises three new policies: (i) an expansion of the tax holiday program, (ii) adjustments to the negative investment list to open more sectors that can be fully funded by foreign capital and (iii) the provision of tax incentives for the mandatory saving of natural resources export earnings in Indonesian bank accounts.

 

The policy package also includes the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 91 of 2017 on expediting business operations, establishment of a work unit to guide and settle licensing delays in business operations, application of a licensing checklist in special economic zones, free trade zones, industrial and tourism zones and application of licensing through shared use. The Government also established various task forces, or Satgas, at the national, ministerial/institutional, provincial and regional/municipality level to settle any issues relating to licensing for businesses. The Government expects to issue additional regulations to implement the policy package.

   Implementation of the 16th policy package is ongoing.

Economic Equalization Policy

In April 2017, the Government announced the Economic Equalization Policy (“EEP”), which embodies a national policy for economic transformation to overcome the middle-income trap and to enable Indonesia to achieve the status of a developed country. The EEP is an integrated reform policy comprising three parts: (i) land; (ii) opportunity; and (iii) human capital:

Land

 

   

Social forestry

 

   

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry will distribute access to social forest management covering an area of 211,522 hectares for 48,911 families with 134 permits. The initial focus will be on 11 villages with a total area of 15.576 hectares for 9,411 households.

 

   

Agrarian reform and transmigration land legalization

 

   

Transmigration of land of 220,000 hectares and 3,800 hectares under the National Agrarian Operation Project is ready to be legalized from a total of 4.5 million hectares, while 23,000 hectares of displaced land and 707,000 hectares of forest disposal are also ready to be redistributed from a total of 4.5 million hectares.

 

   

Agrarian reforms will be expanded to several provinces, including Banten, West Java, Central Java, Riau, West Kalimantan, West Sumatra, North Sumatra and Maluku.

 

   

Affordable housing for the urban poor

 

   

The central Government is committed to housing development within urban areas which are well connected to centers of activity, economic resources and public transportation for the urban poor. Core housing policies include the provision of land for affordable housing (land availability), implementation of a housing scheme for the construction of cheap housing and a housing financing scheme.

Opportunity

 

   

Targeted development of key sectors

 

   

The EPP aims to have a targeted development of key sectors, which includes focusing on addressing issues relating to the tax system, development of manufacturing and IT industries and the retail sector. Through this targeted development, the Government hopes to improve the competitiveness of the retail sector and strengthen synergies between traditional and modern retail.

 

D-22


Human capital

 

   

Vocational training and labor markets

 

   

Vocational and labor policies will be structured for capacity building of human resources, especially to align with industry needs and to support government priority programs.

 

   

Policy steps will also be taken by the Government to draft and improve the road map for vocational education and training, through reclassification and prioritization of business fields and positions.

 

   

There will be a job matching program that will focus on strengthening vocational programs for industries.

 

   

Vocational schemes will be in place for the automotive, tourism and transportation sectors.

Infrastructure Reforms

The Government has undertaken certain infrastructure reforms to accelerate infrastructure provision. The reforms are: (i) fiscal reforms; (ii) institutional reforms; and (iii) regulatory reforms:

Fiscal reforms

 

   

Viability gap funding

 

   

Issuance of Minister of Finance Regulation No. 223/PMK.011/2012 as amended by Minister of Finance Regulation No. 170/PMK.08/2018 to increase project financial feasibility by contributing up to 49% of the construction cost.

 

   

Availability payment

 

   

Issuance of a regulatory framework for annuity payment scheme by the Government (Minister of Finance Regulation No. 260/PMK.08/2016 for the central Government and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 96 of 2016 for the regional government) during the concession period after the project becomes operational by the private sector in order to make the project bankable.

 

   

Land revolving fund

 

   

Issuance of Minister of Finance Regulation No. 220/PMK.05/2010, which is a revolving fund sourced from the state budget to accelerate land acquisitions.

 

   

Risk-sharing guidelines

 

   

The Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (“IIGF”) has issued risk allocation and mitigation guidelines for public-private partnership projects (“PPP”).

Institutional reforms

 

   

Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (“KPPIP”)

 

   

KPPIP is actively involved in accelerating the delivery of priority infrastructure projects.

 

   

PT. Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (“PT SMI”)

 

   

PT SMI merged with the Government Investment Center to become an infrastructure funding company.

 

   

IIGF

 

   

The IIGF has the capacity to provide project guarantees for non-PPP projects.

 

   

Public-private Partnership Unit (“PPP Unit”)

 

   

The PPP Unit provides facilities to help government contracting agencies with preparation for PPP projects.

 

   

State Asset Management Agency

 

   

The State Asset Management Agency is mandated to provide land funds for National Strategic Projects to ensure timely land acquisition process.

 

D-23


 

Regulatory reforms

 

   

Direct lending

 

   

Issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2015 to allow guarantees for direct lending to state-owned enterprises to accelerate financial close process for infrastructure projects.

 

   

Land acquisition

 

   

Issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 as the fourth amendment to Presidential Regulation No. 71 of 2012 to stipulate land acquisition acceleration based on Law No. 2 of 2012.

 

   

Economic packages

 

   

Conduct deregulation for issues that impede infrastructure delivery and develop a task force under the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs to ensure effective implementation of economic packages.

Foreign Relations and International and Regional Organizations

Indonesia maintains close diplomatic relationships with neighboring countries and aims to continue to strengthen economic relations with all its partners.

The Republic is one of the five founding members of ASEAN, an organization that was established in 1967 to ensure regional stability and is now committed to reducing development gaps among its member states (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam), which have entered into various agreements on mutual assistance and cooperation in several areas.

The Republic’s other principal memberships in international and regional organizations include:

 

   

United Nations;

 

   

the IMF;

 

   

the World Bank and certain World Bank-related organizations;

 

   

the Asian Development Bank or ADB;

 

   

ASEAN;

 

   

ASEAN+3 (ASEAN nations and China, Japan and South Korea);

 

   

the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization;

 

   

the Credit Guarantee and Investment Facility (“CGIF”);

 

   

the Group of Twenty, or G20, in which it is the only ASEAN member state that concurrently enjoys membership;

 

   

the Islamic Development Bank;

 

   

World Trade Organization;

 

   

the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, where it was one of the 12 founding economies and continues to play an important role;

 

   

the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which has a mission to improve social and economic outcomes by investing in sustainable infrastructure and other productive sectors in Asia and beyond; and

 

   

the Indian Ocean Rim Association, or IORA.

Indonesia also seeks to lead other developing countries through its membership in the following organizations of developing countries: the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Group of 77 and China, the Developing 8, the Group of 15, and as observer at the G-24 Forum.

In terms of bilateral cooperation with China, Indonesia has been pursuing opportunities to support Government’s infrastructure connectivity development program through the Belt and Road Initiative. This initiative led by the People’s Republic of China, comprises two segments: (i) the Silk Road Economic Belt, a land road route western mainland China that leads to Central Asia up to the Middle East; and (ii) the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, a strategic and important sea-land encircling Southeast Asia, the Persian Gulf and reaching the Horn of Africa. This initiative promotes better connectivity among countries in Asia, Europe as well as Africa and South America, and also encourages trade balance, e-commerce, digital economy and financial inclusion. In 2017, Indonesia was actively involved in the formulation of the Guiding Principles on Financing the Development for the Belt and Road Initiative. The Government has offered four economic corridors located in North Sumatera, North Kalimantan, North Sulawesi and Bali as part of the Belt and Road Initiative, with estimated project cost of U.S. $91.1 billion.

 

D-24


Indonesia became a member of the IORA (an association that connects countries along the Indian Ocean region) in 1997. Since joining the IORA, Indonesia has been an active member and has directly engaged in a number of initiatives and Indonesia continues to promote economic and maritime diplomacy in the Indian Ocean region. Indonesia hosted the leader’s summit of IORA in Jakarta in March 2017, which concluded with the enactment of the IORA Concord (also referred to as the Jakarta Concord), which aims to lay the foundation and set the course for cooperation within the IORA in the coming years to overcome the increasingly complex problems in the Indian Ocean region.

The following table shows Indonesia’s capital participation in major international financial organizations as of December 31, 2018.

 

    

 

    As of
March 31, 2019
contributed capital
 

Name of organization

   Year of
admission
    Subscribed     Paid in  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Asian Development Bank

     1966       8,025.5 (1)      401.3 (1) 

IMF

     1966 (2)      6,453.1 (1)      6,453.1 (1) 

World Bank Group

      

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

     1966 (2)      2,778.3       167.2  

International Development Association

     1968       110.0       34.4  

International Finance Corporation

     1968 (3)      31.6       31.6  

Multilateral Investment and Guarantee Agency

     1986       20.0       3.8  

Islamic Development Bank(4)

     1975       1,579.8       188.9  

International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation

     1992       2.1       2.1  

The Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit(4)

     1992       0.7       0.2  

Islamic Corporation For The Development Of The Private Sector

     1992       21.8       16.3  

International Fund for Agricultural Development

     1977       82.0       72.0  

Common Fund for Commodities

     1980       1.3       1.3  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Facility

     2012       21.6       12.6  

ASEAN Infrastructure Investment Bank

     2015       3,360.7       537.7  

ASEAN Infrastructure Fund

     2012       120.0       120.0  

International Rubber Consortium Limited

     2002       4.0       4.0  

 

Source: Ministry of Finance

 

(1) 

Denominated in Special Drawing Rights, or SDR of the IMF. Converted to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on March 31, 2019 of U.S.$1.388 to SDR 1.

(2) 

Indonesia rejoined the IMF and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 1966, it originally became a member of these organizations in 1954 and resigned its memberships in 1965.

(3) 

Indonesia rejoined the International Finance Corporation in 1968, it originally became a member in 1956 and resigned its membership in 1961.

(4) 

Denominated in ID (ID 1 = SDR 1). See footnote (1) above.

Foreign Relations

Indonesia embraces a foreign policy that is free and active while remaining committed to playing an important role in the maintenance of peace and security in the world. This policy is ingrained in Indonesia’s Constitution and is further testament that the aspirations of the international community as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations is aligned to that of Indonesia. In this respect, Indonesia assumes leadership roles in advancing the interests of not just certain blocs of like-minded countries, as is likely the norm in international relations but rather continuously and persistently assumes the bridge-building negotiating role in constructing platforms that accommodate the interests of all countries for the common benefit of all.

In recognition of Indonesia’s active role in reducing hunger and malnutrition in the country as mandated by the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs, the Government received an award from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization which was presented during a special event on June 7, 2015 with the theme of Completing the MDGs Round: Recognizing Achievements in the Fight Against Hunger.

In addition, Indonesia and China encouraged the implementation of the ASEAN-China Maritime Cooperation Year 2015 as stipulated in the 17th ASEAN-China Summit in Nay Pyi Taw.

Indonesia continues its active participation in the forums deemed crucial to life outcomes for the billions in the world for decades to come. In this context, Indonesia has shown active participation in the Third International Conference on Financing for Development held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from July 13 to 16, 2015, the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit held in New York, United States of America, from September 25 to 27, 2015, the G20 Summit held in Antalya, Turkey, from November 15 to 16, 2015, the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Paris, France, from November 30, 2015 to December 11, 2015, the G20 Summit held in Hangzhou, China from September 4 to 5, 2016, the APEC Summit held in Lima, Peru from November 19 to 20, 2016, the G20 Summit held in Hamburg, Germany from July 7 to 8, 2017 and the APEC Summit held in Da Nang, Vietnam from November 10 to 11, 2017.

 

D-25


Indonesia hosted a series of international events in 2018, including the 2018 Annual Meeting of IMF and World Bank Group in Bali, the Indonesia — Africa Forum in Bali, the 18th Asian Games and the 2018 Asian Para Games. The 2018 Annual Meeting of IMF and World Bank Group in Bali was held from October 12 to 14, 2018 and was attended by 3,500 delegates from 189 member countries, including G20 countries such as China, Japan, United States and France. The Our Ocean Conference (“OOC”) in Bali was held from October 29 to 30, 2018. The OOC 2018 resulted in 305 commitments in the maritime sector with an estimated value of U.S.$10.7 billion, as well as the establishment of 14 million square kilometers new marine protected areas.

Maritime Boundaries Delimitation and the South China Sea

The Government has a nine priority agenda, known as the Nawa Cita (nine objectives), to implement the vision of “realization of sovereign, independent, and characteristically Indonesia, based on mutual cooperation.” In line with the Nawa Cita, the Government has conducted border diplomacy with its 10 neighboring countries, namely, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Australia.

Indonesia has agreed on the following maritime boundaries:

 

   

Several Territorial Sea boundaries with Malaysia (northern part of the Malacca Strait) and Singapore (central, western and eastern part of the Singapore Strait), and completion of all Territorial Sea boundaries with Papua New Guinea;

 

   

Exclusive Economic Zone with the Philippines, Australia, and Papua New Guinea; and

 

   

Continental Shelf with India, Thailand, Malaysia (Malacca Strait and South China Sea), Vietnam, Australia and Papua New Guinea.

Negotiations on the following maritime boundaries are ongoing:

 

   

Remaining segments of Territorial Sea boundaries with Malaysia, Singapore and Timor-Leste;

 

   

Exclusive Economic Zone with India, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Palau and Timor-Leste; and

 

   

Continental Shelf with Malaysia, the Philippines, Palau, and Timor-Leste.

Indonesia aims to resolve these maritime boundaries through peaceful and diplomatic channels in accordance with international law.

 

D-26


Indonesia is working to ensure its national interest and to ensure that stability and security are maintained in the South China Sea. These aims are advanced both on a bilateral basis with China as well as through initiatives advanced through ASEAN. In line with this, in November 2017, China and the 10 member states of the ASEAN, including Indonesia, announced an agreement to begin discussions on a Code of Conduct, to implement the 2002 ASEAN-China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (frequently referred to as the DOC) based on a negotiating framework agreed in August 2017. Most recently, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs hosted a workshop on the Safety of Navigation in the South China Sea on November 30, 2017 to December 1, 2018 in Manado, North Sulawesi attended by representatives from China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and Vietnam to explore opportunities for cooperation between stakeholders and encourage dialogue on maritime safety in the South China Sea. Matters discussed in these forums included the relevant international legal instruments, regional framework as well as its implementation to further promote and ensure safety of navigation in the South China Sea. Other matters such as maritime pollution prevention/marine environment protection, innovative technology and policy in the area of maritime safety were also deliberated during the workshop.

While Indonesia does not have overlapping territorial claims in the South China Sea with China, it continues to establish communication and consultation with China to promote dispute resolution and the avoidance of conflict in this area. In May of 2017, the foreign ministers of Indonesia and China signed a Plan of Action for the Implementation of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for 2017-2021, which included China’s commitment to the full implementation of the DOC and to expedite the adoption of a Code of Conduct. Indonesia has also encouraged cooperation between the Indonesian Maritime Security Board and the Chinese Coast Guard to enhance mutual trust and prevent potential conflict.

Indonesia continues to pursue the economic development of its exclusive economic zone off the coast of the Natuna Islands in the North Natuna Sea (which is also referred to as a part of the South China Sea and which China has said is a traditional Chinese fishing ground). According to press reports, Indonesia has taken action against foreign-flagged fishing vessels in this zone, which have included Chinese vessels.

Economy and Gross Domestic Product

Introduction

Indonesia has a balanced and diversified economy. The main challenges currently facing Indonesia’s economy include uncertainty in relation to the global economic recovery and commodity prices, which are crucial factors in determining the Republic’s export performance.

Domestically, factors that affect the economy are demographic growth and job creation, the country’s progress in implementing its infrastructure programs, maintaining relatively stable and low inflation and balancing domestic budgetary pressures against the burden of serving external debt.

 

D-27


Principal Sectors of the Economy

Indonesia’s principal economic sectors are manufacturing industry (including coal, oil and gas); agriculture, forestry and fishery; wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; construction; and mining and quarrying.

The tables below show the composition of Indonesia’s GDP by sector at current prices and constant prices, respectively, for the periods indicated.

Gross Domestic Product by Industry

(at current prices)

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2014     %     2015     %     2016     %     2017      %     2018P     %     2019P     %  
    (in billions of Rupiah and percentage of GDP)  

Manufacturing Industry

                        

Coal Industry and Oil and Gas Refining

    337,201       3.2       320,845       2.8       286,400       2.3       309,373        2.3       332,147       2.2       83,519       2.2  

Non-Coal, Oil and Gas Manufacturing Industries

    1,890,383       17.9       2,098,047       18.2       2,258,804       18.2       2,430,339        17.9       2,615,152       17.6       675,498       17.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Manufacturing Industry

    2,227,584       21.1       2,418,892       21.0       2,545,204       20.5       2,739,712        20.2       2,947,299       19.9       759,017       20.1  

Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles

    1,419,239       13.4       1,532,877       13.3       1,635,259       13.2       1,768,896        13.0       1,931,911       13.0       499,268       13.2  

Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery

                        

Agriculture, Livestock, Hunting, & Agriculture Services

    1,089,550       10.3       1,183,969       10.3       1,266,849       10.2       1,346,867        9.9       1,417,075       9.6       353,748       9.4  

Forestry and Logging

    74,618       0.7       82,322       0.7       87,390       0.7       91,564        0.7       97,338       0.7       22,464       0.6  

Fishery

    245,488       2.3       288,917       2.5       317,092       2.6       348,854        2.6       385,936       2.6       102,225       2.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery

    1,409,656       13.3       1,555,207       13.5       1,671,330       13.5       1,787,285        13.2       1,900,349       12.8       478,438       12.7  

Mining and Quarrying

                        

Oil, Gas and Geothermal Mining

    509,783       4.8       384,516       3.3       364,986       2.9       391,450        2.9       460,170       3.1       109,595       2.9  

Coal and Lignite Mining

    259,767       2.5       229,974       2.0       231,698       1.9       323,365        2.4       401,277       2.7       103,133       2.7  

Metal Ore

    93,615       0.9       74,264       0.6       73,301       0.6       94,322        0.7       111,321       0.8       22,670       0.6  

Other Mining and Quarrying

    176,258       1.7       192,940       1.7       220,884       1.8       220,418        1.6       226,219       1.5       58,511       1.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mining and Quarrying

    1,039,423       9.8       881,694       7.6       890,868       7.2       1,029,555        7.6       1,198,987       8.1       293,909       7.8  

Construction

    1,041,950       9.9       1,177,084       10.2       1,287,659       10.4       1,410,514        10.4       1,562,297       10.5       406,888       10.8  

Government Administration, Defense Compulsory Social Security

    404,630       3.8       449,382       3.9       479,794       3.9       498,233        3.7       541,741       3.7       134,762       3.6  

Information and Communication

    369,457       3.5       406,017       3.5       449,189       3.6       513,716        3.8       559,055       3.8       148,151       3.9  

Transportation and Warehousing

    466,969       4.4       578,464       5.0       645,000       5.2       735,230        5.4       797,281       5.4       208,949       5.5  

Financial and Insurance Service

    408,439       3.9       464,400       4.0       520,088       4.2       571,186        4.2       616,253       4.2       164,260       4.3  

Education Service

    341,818       3.2       387,611       3.4       418,347       3.4       446,255        3.3       482,134       3.2       119,395       3.2  

Other*

    1,177,068       11.1       1,311,578       11.4       1,420,454       11.4       1,563,289        11.5       1,699,170       11.5       447,163       11.8  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Value Added at Basic Prices

    10,306,232       97.5       11,163,206       96.8       11,963,191       96.4       13,063,869        96.1       14,236,477       96.0       3,660,200       96.8  

Taxes less Subsidies on Products

    263,473       2.5       363,127       3.2       443,583       3.6       523,344        3.9       600,881       4.0       122,164       3.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total GDP

    10,569,70       100.0       11,526,333       100.0       12,406,774       100.0       13,587,213        100.0       14,837,358       100.0       3,782,363       100.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    BPS

P

Preliminary.

*

Includes the Procurement of Electricity and Gas; Procurement of Water, Management of Trash, Waste and Recycle; Accommodation and Food Beverages Supply; Real Estate; Corporate Services; Health Service and Social Activity; and Other Services sectors.

 

D-28


Gross Domestic Product by Industry

(at constant 2010 prices)

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2014     %     2015     %     2016     %     2017      %     2018P     %     2019P     %  
    (in billions of Rupiah and percentage of GDP)  

Manufacturing Industry

                        

Coal Industry and Oil and Gas Refining

    216,751       2.5       214,312       2.4       220,392       2.3       219,849        2.2       219,730       2.1       53,480       2.0  

Non-Coal, Oil and Gas Manufacturing Industries

    1,637,506       19.1       1,720,221       19.2       1,796,485       19.0       1,883,617        19.0       1,973,537       18.9       501,807       19.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Manufacturing Industry

    1,854,257       21.6       1,934,533       21.5       2,016,877       21.4       2,103,466        21.2       2,193,266       21.0       555,288       21.1  

Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles

    1,177,298       13.7       1,207,165       13.4       1,255,761       13.3       1,311,763        13.2       1,376,937       13.2       350,663       13.4  

Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery

                        

Agriculture, Livestock, Hunting, & Agriculture Services

    880,390       10.3       906,806       10.1       936,357       9.9       969,774        9.8       1,005,441       9.6       245,727       9.4  

Forestry and Logging

    59,574       0.7       60,624       0.7       60,002       0.6       61,251        0.6       62,944       0.6       14,318       0.5  

Fishery

    189,090       2.2       204,017       2.3       214,597       2.3       226,851        2.3       238,641       2.3       62,316       2.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery

    1,129,053       13.2       1,171,446       13.0       1,210,956       12.8       1,257,876        12.7       1,307,026       12.5       322,361       12.3  

Mining and Quarrying

                        

Oil, Gas and Geothermal Mining

    307,162       3.6       307,326       3.4       313,744       3.3       302,653        3.1       298,420       2.9       72,717       2.8  

Coal and Lignite Mining

    251,074       2.9       232,725       2.6       223,099       2.4       226,479        2.3       235,561       2.3       65,371       2.5  

Metal Ore

    98,258       1.1       87,703       1.0       89,303       0.9       95,150        1.0       103,719       1.0       21,175       0.8  

Other Mining and Quarrying

    137,996       1.6       139,573       1.6       148,447       1.6       155,396        1.6       158,804       1.5       40,620       1.5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mining and Quarrying

    794,490       9.3       767,327       8.5       774,593       8.2       779,678        7.9       796,505       7.6       199,883       7.6  

Construction

    826,616       9.7       879,164       9.8       925,040       9.8       987,925        10.0       1,048,083       10.1       265,916       10.1  

Government Administration, Defense Compulsory Social Security

    296,330       3.5       310,055       3.5       319,965       3.4       326,571        3.3       349,507       3.4       87,822       3.3  

Information and Communication

    384,476       4.5       421,770       4.7       459,208       4.9       503,421        5.1       538,875       5.2       142,024       5.4  

Transportation and Warehousing

    326,933       3.8       348,856       3.9       374,843       4.0       406,679        4.1       435,185       4.2       110,468       4.2  

Financial and Insurance Service

    319,826       3.7       347,269       3.9       378,279       4.0       398,959        4.0       415,579       4.0       109,176       4.2  

Education Service

    263,685       3.1       283,020       3.2       293,888       3.1       304,762        3.1       321,084       3.1       79,265       3.0  

Other*

    978,408       11.4       1,028,931       11.5       1,088,288       11.5       1,149,792        11.6       1,221,067       11.7       317,394       12.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Value Added at Basic Prices

    8,351,369       97.5       8,699,535       96.8       9,097,698       96.4       9,530,892        96.1       10,003,114       96.0       2,540,258       96.8  

Taxes less Subsidies on Products

    213,498       2.5       282,982       3.2       336,916       3.6       381,812        3.9       422,203       4.0       84,784       3.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total GDP

    8,564,867       100.0       8,982,517       100.0       9,434,613       100.0       9,912,704        100.0       10,425,316       100.0       2,625,042       100.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:     BPS

P 

Preliminary.

*

Includes the Procurement of Electricity and Gas; Procurement of Water, Management of Trash, Waste and Recycle; Accommodation and Food Beverages Supply; Real Estate; Corporate Services; Health Service and Social Activity; and Other Services sectors.

 

D-29


Manufacturing Industry

Indonesia’s principal manufacturing industries include food products and beverages, coal and refined petroleum products, fabricated metal products, computer, electronic and optical products and electrical equipment. Other major manufacturing industries include transport equipment and chemicals, pharmaceuticals and botanical products. Manufacturing has been the largest contributor to economic growth since the 1980s. The manufacturing industry sector consists of the sub-sectors of (i) coal industry and oil and gas refining and (ii) non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries.

In 2014, Indonesia’s manufacturing industries grew by 4.6%, compared to 4.4% growth in the previous year. Non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries grew by 5.6% during 2014 mainly driven by the food and beverage manufacturing sub-sector, which grew by 9.5%. Coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries declined by 2.1% in 2014, primarily due to a contraction in LNG manufacturing and petroleum refining, which was partially offset by an increase in coal manufacturing.

In 2015, Indonesia’s manufacturing industries grew by 4.3%, compared to 4.6% growth in the previous year. Non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries grew by 5.1% during 2015 mainly driven by the metal goods industry, computers, electronics, optics, and electrical equipment sub-sector, which grew by 7.8%. Coal, oil, and gas manufacturing industries declined by 1.1% in 2015, primarily due to a contraction in LNG manufacturing and petroleum refining, which was partially offset by an increase in coal manufacturing.

In 2016, Indonesia’s manufacturing industries grew by 4.3%, the same as in the previous year. Non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries grew by 4.4% during 2016, mainly driven by growth in the food and beverage manufacturing sub-sector, which grew by 8.3%. Coal, oil, and gas manufacturing industries grew by 2.8% during 2016 compared to the previous year, primarily due to the demand recovery in the industry, after experiencing a downturn driven by declines in commodities prices.

In 2017, Indonesia’s manufacturing industries grew by 4.3%, the same as in the previous year. Non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries grew by 4.8% during 2017, mainly driven by growth in the food and beverage manufacturing sub-sector, which grew by 9.2%. Coal, oil, and gas manufacturing industries contracted by 0.3% during the 2017 compared to the previous year.

In 2018, Indonesia’s manufacturing industries grew by 4.3%, the same as in the previous year. Non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries grew by 4.8% during 2018, mainly driven by the machinery and equipment sub-sector, which grew by 9.5%. This was partially offset by a 0.1% contraction in the coal industry and oil, and gas refining.

In the first three months of 2019, Indonesia’s manufacturing industries grew by 3.9%, compared to 4.6% growth in the same period in 2018. This was mainly due to coal, oil, and gas refining industries contracting by 4.2% in the first three months of 2019 compared to 0.7% growth in the same period in 2018. This was partially offset by growth in non-coal, oil and gas manufacturing industries, which grew by 4.8% in the first three months of 2019, mainly driven by growth in the textile and clothes manufacturing sub-sector, which grew by 19.0%.

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

The wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector includes wholesale and retail trade, as well as the repair of motor vehicles, including motorcycles. In recent years, this has generally been the third largest segment of the economy, behind manufacturing and agriculture, forestry and fishery.

In 2014, the wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector grew by 5.2%, compared to 4.8% growth in 2013. This growth was driven by the wholesale of non-cars and motorcycles sub-sector, which grew by 5.2% and the wholesale and retail trade of cars, motorcycles, and repairs sub-sector, which grew by 5.0% in 2014.

In 2015, the wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector grew by 2.5%, compared to 5.2% growth in 2014. Growth in this sector was mainly driven by the wholesale of non-cars and motorcycles sub-sector, which grew by 3.1%. The wholesale and retail trade of cars, motorcycles, and repairs sub-sector grew by 0.3% in 2015.

 

D-30


In 2016, the wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector grew by 4.0%, compared to 2.5% growth in 2015. This growth was driven by the wholesale and retail trade of non-cars and motorcycles sub-sector and the wholesale and retail trade of cars, motorcycles, and repairs sub-sector, which grew by 4.0%.

In 2017, the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector grew by 4.5%, compared to 4.0% growth in 2016. This growth was mainly driven by the wholesale and retail trade of cars, motorcycles, and repairs sub-sector, which grew by 4.8%. The wholesale and retail trade of non-cars and motorcycles sub-sector grew by 4.4% in 2017.

In 2018, the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector grew by 5.0%, compared to 4.5% growth in 2017. This growth was mainly driven by the wholesale and retail trade of non-cars and motorcycles sub-sector, which grew by 5.0%. The wholesale and retail trade of cars and motorcycles, and repairs sub-sector grew by 4.9% in 2018.

In the first three months of 2019, the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector grew by 5.3%, compared to 5.0% growth in the same period in 2018. This growth was mainly driven by the wholesale and retail trade of non-cars, motorcycles sub-sector, which grew by 5.7%. The wholesale and retail trade of non-cars and motorcycles, and repairs sub-sector grew by 3.5% in the same period in 2019.

Agriculture, forestry and fishery

The agriculture, forestry and fishery sector consists of the sub-sectors of (i) agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services, (ii) forestry and logging and (iii) fishery.

In 2014, the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector grew by 4.2%, the same rate as in 2013. This growth was mainly driven by the fishery sub-sector, which grew by 7.3% compared to 2013. The agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services sub-sector and the forestry sub-sector, grew by 3.8% and 0.6%, respectively, in 2014.

In 2015, the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector grew by 3.8%, slower than its growth of 4.2% in 2014. This growth was mainly driven by the fishery sub-sector, which grew by 7.9%. The agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services sub-sector and the forestry sub-sector, grew by 3.0% and 1.8%, respectively, in 2015.

In 2016, the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector grew by 3.4%, slower than its growth of 3.8% in 2015. This growth was mainly driven by the fishery sub-sector, which grew by 5.1%. The agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services sub-sector grew by 3.3% while the forestry sub-sector contracted by 1.2% in 2016.

In 2017, the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector grew by 3.8%, compared to 3.4% growth in 2016. This growth was mainly driven by the fishery sub-sector, which grew by 5.9%. The agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services sub-sector, and the forestry sub-sector grew by 3.4% and 2.3%, respectively, in 2017.

In 2018, the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector grew by 3.9%, the same rate as in 2017. This growth was mainly driven by the fishery sub-sector, which grew by 5.2%. The agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services sub-sector, and the forestry sub-sector grew by 3.7% and 2.8%, respectively, in 2018.

 

D-31


In the first three months of 2019, the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector grew by 1.8%, compared to 3.3% growth during the same period in 2018. This growth was mainly driven by the fishery sub-sector, which grew by 5.7%. The agriculture, livestock, hunting & agriculture services sub-sector grew by 1.2% and the forestry sub-sector contracted by 2.9%.

The following table sets forth production statistics for Indonesia’s most important agricultural products for the periods indicated.

Production of Principal Agricultural Products by Sub-sectors

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P  
     (in thousands of tons, except as otherwise indicated)  

Food crops

              

Rice(1)

     70,846        75,398        79,355        81,149        83,040  

Cassava

     23,436        21,801        20,261        19,054        19,341  

Corn

     19,008        19,612        23,578        28,924        30,056  

Sweet Potato

     2,383        2,298        2,169        2,029       
1,914
 

Soybeans (shelled)

     955        963        860        539        983  

Peanuts (shelled)

     639        605        570        495        512  

Mung bean

     245        271        253        241        235  

Estate cash crops

              

Dry Rubber

     3,153        3,145        3,358        3,680        3,770  

Coffee

     644        639        664        718        722  

Cocoa

     728        593        658        591        594  

Tea

     154        133        139        146        140  

Sugarcane

     2,579        2,498        2,205        2,122        2,174  

Tobacco

     198        194        127        181        181  

Palm Oil

     29,278        31,070        31,731        37,965        40,567  

Livestock

              

Meat

     2,925        3,057        3,356        3,468        3,594  

Eggs

     1,753        1,896        2,031        2,090        2,228  

Milk

     801        835        913        928        910  

Fish products

              

Captured Fish

     6,484        6,678        6,831        7,071        2,290 (2) 

Farmed Fish

     14,359        15,634        16,002        16,115        6,705 (2) 

Forestry(3)

              

Logs

     36,975        38,813        37,552        43,206        40,803  

Sawn Timber

     1,159        1,765        1,820        2,813        1,530  

Plywood

     3,579        3,641        3,636        3,793        3,690  

 

Sources:    BPS, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and Ministry of Environment and Forestry

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

2016 and 2017 result of coordination meeting between Ministry of Agriculture and BPS.

(2) 

Total production for the first six months of 2018.

(3) 

All units are in thousands of cubic meters.

 

D-32


Mining and Quarrying

Indonesia is a significant player in the global mining and quarrying industry with significant production of natural gas, coal, crude oil, tin, nickel, bauxite and copper.

In 2014, the mining and quarrying sector grew by 0.4%, compared to 2.5% growth in the previous year, primarily due to growth in the other mining and quarrying and the coal and lignite mining sub-sectors, which grew by 4.9% and 1.4%, respectively. This was partially offset by contraction in the oil, gas and geothermal mining and the metal ore sub-sectors, which contracted by 2.0% and 0.4%, respectively.

In 2015, the mining and quarrying sector contracted by 3.4% compared to 0.4% growth in the previous year, primarily due to contraction in the metal ore and the coal and lignite mining sub-sector, which contracted by 10.7% and 7.3%, respectively. This was partially offset by growth in the other mining and quarrying and the oil, gas and geothermal mining sub-sector which were 1.1% and 0.1%, respectively.

In 2016, the mining and quarrying sector grew by 0.9% compared to a contraction of 3.4% the previous year, primarily due to growth in the other mining and quarrying, the oil, gas and geothermal mining, and the metal ore sub-sectors, which grew by 6.4%, 2.1% and 1.8%, respectively. This was partially offset by a 4.1% contraction in the coal and lignite mining sub-sector in 2016.

In 2017, the mining and quarrying sector grew by 0.7% compared to 0.9% growth in 2016, primarily due to growth in the metal ore, the other mining and quarrying, and the coal and lignite mining sub-sectors, which grew by 6.5%, 9.8%, and 1.5%, respectively. This was partially offset by a contraction in the oil, gas and geothermal mining sub-sector, which contracted by 3.5% in 2017.

In 2018, the mining and quarrying sector grew by 2.2% compared to 0.7% growth in 2017, primarily due to growth in the metal ore, the other mining and quarrying, and the coal and lignite mining, and the other mining and quarrying sub-sectors, which grew by 9.0%, 4.0%, and 2.2%, respectively. This was partially offset by a contraction in the oil, gas and geothermal mining sub-sector, which contracted by 1.4% in 2018.

In the first three months of 2019, the mining and quarrying sector grew by 2.3% compared to 1.1% growth during the same period in 2018, primarily due to growth in the coal and lignite mining and the other mining and quarrying sub-sectors, which grew by 14.8% and 4.5%, respectively. This was partially offset by contraction in the metal ore and the oil, gas and geothermal mining sub-sector, which contracted by 17.9% and 1.4%, respectively, during the same period in 2019.

As products in the mining and quarrying sector are internationally traded commodities with prices set by the world markets, the performance of this sub-sector is primarily affected by international market prices. See “ Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments — Exports and Imports.”

Oil and Natural Gas

The oil and gas market in Indonesia is characterized by the presence of large, diversified companies with highly vertically integrated operations throughout oil exploration, production, refining, transportation and marketing. Pertamina, an SOE, plays an important role in the production of oil and gas in Indonesia.

Oil and gas exports, contributed 9.0%, 9.3% and 9.7% to total exports in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In the first three months of 2019, the oil and gas industry contributed 8.5% to total exports compared to 9.2% in the same period in 2018.

In 2016, 2017 and 2018, oil and gas revenues comprised 5.2%, 7.9% and 10.7%, respectively, of the Government’s domestic revenue (inclusive of income tax revenue from the oil and gas sub-sector). In the first three months of 2019 and 2018, oil and gas revenues comprised 11.8% of the Government’s domestic revenue (inclusive of income tax revenue from the oil and gas sub-sector).

 

D-33


The following table sets forth crude oil production by source for the periods indicated.

Crude Oil Production by Source(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of barrels)  

Pertamina

     42        32        30        28        29        7  

Production sharing contracts(2)

     247        243        274        264        253        62  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     289        275        304        292        282        69  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Includes production of crude oil condensate.

(2) 

Most of the production under production sharing contracts is provided to Pertamina. Production sharing contracts are a common type of joint cooperation contract used in Indonesia’s oil and gas upstream sector, under which the Government and the contractor agree to split the production measured in revenue based on agreed percentages.

The table below sets forth Indonesia’s proven crude oil reserves for the periods indicated based on estimates prepared by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources’ Reserve Oil and Gas Evaluation Team, which is composed of representatives from the Oil and Gas Directorate of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Center of Research and Development of Oil and Gas Technology of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, as well as SKK Migas, which are based on the applicable Annual Reserve Oil and Gas Report received by SKK Migas from various oil and gas contractors. SKK Migas is a government entity responsible for supervising upstream oil and gas activities. Proven crude oil reserves include developed and undeveloped volumes that are economically recoverable at either current prices or forecasted future prices as calculated by each relevant contractor under the coordination of SKK Migas. Estimates of proven crude oil reserves are comparable to estimates prepared using international standards and includes total volume without regard to the direct economic benefit of Indonesia. Estimates are prepared pursuant to the Petroleum Resources Management System sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Proven Crude Oil Reserves

 

Year

   Proven Crude Oil Reserves  
     (in million stock tank barrels)  

2014

     3,624.5  

2015

     3,602.5  

2016

     3,306.9  

2017

     3,170.9  

2018

     3,154.3  

 

Source:    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

The following table sets forth Indonesia’s crude oil exports by source for the periods indicated.

Crude Oil Exports(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of barrels)  

Production sharing contracts(2)

     96        123        127        102        73        5  

Government and government-designated(3)

     14        5        0        1        1        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     110        128        127        103        74        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

P 

Preliminary.

(1)

Includes exports of crude oil condensate.

(2)

Most of the production under production sharing contracts is provided to Pertamina. Production sharing contracts are a common type of joint cooperation contract used in Indonesia’s oil and gas upstream sector, under which the Government and the contractor agree to split the production measured in revenue based on agreed percentages.

(3) 

Exports by Pertamina and entities designated by SKK Migas are reported together.

 

D-34


The following table sets forth the average price of Indonesian crude oil, measured by the ICP, for the periods indicated.

Average Price of Crude Oil

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in U.S. dollars per barrel)  

ICP(1)

     96.5        49.2        40.1        51.2        67.4        60.4  

 

Sources:    Directorate General of Oil and Gas, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

For a description of the ICP, see “Certain Defined Terms and Conventions.

The following table sets forth natural gas production by source for the periods indicated.

Natural Gas Production by Source(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of cubic feet)  

Pertamina

     309        323        299        371        371        87  

Production sharing contracts(2)

     2,267        2,195        2,222        2,410        2,463        566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,576        2,518        2,521        2,781        2,834        653  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Includes LPG.

(2) 

Most of the production under production sharing contracts is provided to Pertamina. Production sharing contracts are a common type of joint cooperation contract used in Indonesia’s oil and gas upstream sector, under which the Government and the contractor agree to split the production measured in revenue based on agreed percentages.

The table below sets forth Indonesia’s proven natural gas reserves for the periods indicated based on estimates prepared by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources’ Reserve Oil and Gas Evaluation Team, which is composed of representatives from the Oil and Gas Directorate of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Center of Research and Development of Oil and Gas Technology of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, as well as SKK Migas, which are based on the applicable Annual Reserve Oil and Gas Report received by SKK Migas from various oil and gas contractors. Proven natural gas reserves represent marketable volumes that generate sales revenue. Estimates of proven natural gas reserves are comparable to estimates prepared using international standards and includes total volume without regard to the direct economic benefit of Indonesia. Estimates are prepared pursuant to the Petroleum Resources Management System sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Proven Natural Gas Reserves

 

Year

   Proven Natural Gas Reserves  
     (in trillions of standard cubic feet of gas )  

2014

     100.3  

2015

     98.0  

2016

     101.2  

2017

     100.4  

2018

     96.06  

 

Source:    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Minerals

The Republic’s major mineral products are coal, nickel, copper and bauxite, and it has substantial resources of each of these minerals. In recent years, the Government has pursued policies designed to increase the production and export of value-added products using these mineral resources.

 

D-35


Grasberg Copper Mine

Under Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining enacted by the Government in January 2009, or the Mining Law, two new types of licenses were created: ijin usaha pertambangan, or IUP, and ijin usaha pertambangan khusus, or IUPK. Subsequent to the enactment of the Mining Law, the Government issued various regulations thereunder, including (i) regulations mandating the domestic processing and refining of minerals, (ii) regulations requiring the reclamation of areas affected by mining activities, (iii) regulations related to local community development and empowerment, optimization and conservation of mineral resources, and job opportunities for local mining service providers and local communities surrounding a mining area and (iv) regulations relating to procedures for the granting of a production operation special mining permit, which provide guidelines for the granting of an operation production IUPK in order to continue the operation of a contract of work.

Pursuant to the Mining Law, contracts of work issued under the prior mining law, including Freeport’s contract of work, will remain valid until the end of their terms. Under the current regulations, however, contract of work holders, including Freeport, are required to refine their mining products in Indonesia and, contract of work holders, including Freeport, are required to convert their contract of work into an IUPK to continue the export of concentrate.

On February 20, 2017, Freeport-McMoRan Inc., or FCX, the parent company of Freeport, the operator of the Grasberg copper mine in the province of Papua, announced that Freeport had provided to the Government formal notice of an impending dispute pursuant to the dispute resolutions provisions of the contract of work entered into between Freeport and the Government.

On April 4, 2017, the Government granted Freeport a temporary special mining permit, which was effective from February 2017 to October 2017. In August 2017, Freeport agreed to convert its contracts of work into an IUPK and to transfer to Indonesia a 51% stake in the Grasberg copper mine. Freeport also agreed to build a smelter to process copper concentrate in Indonesia in order to support job creation and increase the amount of processing work done in Indonesia. In exchange, the Government agreed to grant Freeport an initial five-year license expiring in 2021 and to extend Freeport’s permit to operate the mine for two additional ten-year terms until 2041, subject to the construction of certain smelters, submission of the applicable permit applications and certain other conditions.

On September 27, 2018, the Indonesian state-owned enterprise PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) or Inalum, entered into various agreements with FCX, Rio Tinto and other relevant parties in connection with Inalum’s acquisition of a 51.2% share ownership in Freeport Indonesia and other interests related to the Grasberg copper mine for a cash consideration of U.S.$3.85 billion.

The transaction was completed in December 2018, pursuant to which Inalum owns, directly and indirectly, 51.2% beneficial equity interest in Freeport Indonesia (subject to a dividend assignment mechanism to replicate the joint venture economics), and FCX’s ownership is 48.8%. FCX continues to manage the operations of Freeport Indonesia. The Government has granted Freeport Indonesia a new special mining license (“IUPK”) to replace its Contract of Work, enabling Freeport Indonesia to conduct operations in the Grasberg minerals district through Freeport Indonesia an extension of mining rights through 2031, with rights to extend mining rights through 2041 subject to it completing the construction of a new smelter within five years of the closing of the transaction and fulfilling its defined fiscal obligations to the Government.

Construction

Over the last five years, besides the development of a basic public services infrastructure, the main drivers of the construction sector were improvement works in the areas of communications and logistics infrastructure, transportation and electrification.

In 2014, the construction sector grew by 7.0% compared to a growth of 6.1% in 2013, primarily due to an increase in the production of construction raw materials.

In 2015, the construction sector grew by 6.4% compared to a growth of 7.0% in 2014, primarily due to an acceleration of the implementation of Government development projects in the fourth quarter of 2015.

In 2016, the construction sector grew by 5.2% compared to a growth of 6.4% in 2015, primarily due to several infrastructure projects implemented by the public and private sectors such as airports, industrial zones, bridges, and highways.

 

D-36


In 2017, the construction sector grew by 6.8% compared to a growth of 5.2% in 2016, primarily due to several infrastructure projects conducted by the public and private sectors such as roads, highways, light rail transit, and bridges.

In 2018, the construction sector grew by 6.1% compared to a growth of 6.8% in 2017, primarily due to the increased construction activity on infrastructure projects such as light rail transit and highways.

In the first three months of 2019, the construction sector grew by 5.9% compared to a growth of 7.4% during the same period in 2018, primarily due to completion of several infrastructure projects and slower real estate development by the private sector. This was partially offset by various infrastructure projects conducted by the public and private sectors such as roads, highways, light rail transit and bridges.

Transportation and Warehousing

The transportation and warehousing sector comprises the sub-sectors of (i) railway transport, (ii) land transport, (iii) sea transport, (iv) river, lake and ferry transport, (v) air transport and (vi) warehousing and support activities for transportation; postal and courier.

In 2014, the transportation and warehousing sector grew by 7.4%, compared to 7.0% growth in 2013. The railway transport sub-sector had the highest growth, which grew by 20.8% in 2014 compared to the previous year.

In 2015, the transportation and warehousing sector grew by 6.7%, compared to 7.4% growth in 2014. The air transport sub-sector had the highest growth, which grew by 10.4% in 2014 compared to the previous year.

In 2016, the transportation and warehousing sector grew by 7.4% compared to 6.7% growth in 2015. The sub-sector contributing the highest growth was air transport at 13.2%, followed by warehousing and support activities of transportation, postal and courier at 7.5% and land transport at 7.1%.

In 2017, the transportation and warehousing sector grew by 8.5%, compared to 7.4% growth in 2016. The sub-sector contributing the highest growth was railway transport at 19.0%, followed by air transport at 11.9% and warehousing and support activities for transportation; postal and courier at 8.5%.

In 2018, the transportation and warehousing sector grew by 7.0%, compared to 8.5% growth in 2017. The sub-sector contributing the highest growth was railway transport at 10.7%, followed by warehousing and support activities for transportation; postal and courier at 7.9%, and sea transport and land transport at 7.2%.

In the first three months of 2019, the transportation and warehousing sector grew by 5.3%, compared to 8.6% growth during the same period in 2018. The slowdown in growth was mainly due to a 10.2% contraction in the air transport sub-sector, compared to 9.4% growth in the same period in 2018. The sub-sector contributing the highest growth was land transport at 9.0%, followed by warehousing and support activities for transportation; postal and courier at 8.3%, and railway transport at 8.0%.

Information and Communication

In 2018, the information and communication sector grew by 7.0% compared to 9.6% growth in 2017. The lower growth was primarily due to the decline in voice/SMS services that has been replaced by new services from Over the Top (OTT) providers and tariff wars between operators in data services, which was partially offset by increases in mobile data subscriptions and growth in the digital economy.

In the first three months of 2019, the information and communication sector grew by 9.0% compared to 7.8% growth in the same period in 2018. This growth was primarily due to an increase in the number of start-ups and construction of base transceiver stations.

Other sectors

None of the other sectors shown in the tables above comprised more than 5% of GDP, at either current prices or constant prices, for the periods indicated.

Gross Domestic Product

In this prospectus, GDP is shown in both current and constant prices. GDP at current prices value a country’s output using the actual prices for each year, while GDP at constant prices (also referred to as “real” GDP) value output using the prices from a base year, thereby eliminating the distorting effects of inflation and deflation.

 

D-37


The following table shows the distribution of GDP in the Indonesian economy by expenditure at current prices and constant prices, respectively, for the periods indicated (at current prices).

Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure

(at current prices)

 

    Year Ended December, 31     Three Months
Ended

March 31,
 
    2014     %     2015     %     2016     %     2017     %     2018P     %     2019P     %  
    (in billions of Rupiah and percentage of GDP)  

GDP

    10,569,705       100.0       11,526,333       100.0       12,401,729       100.0       13,587,213       100.0       14,837,358       100.0       3,782,363       100.0  

Add: Imports of goods and services

    2,580,508       24.4       2,394,879       20.8       2,273,528       18.3       2,605,237       19.2       3,272,523       22.1       708,718       18.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total supply of goods and services

    13,150,213       124.4       13,921,212       120.8       14,675,257       118.3       16,192,450       119.2       18,109,881       122.1       4,491,081       118.7  

Less: Exports of goods and services

    2,501,425       23.7       2,438,993       21.2       2,367,365       19.1       2,743,062       20.2       3,110,755       21.0       698,999       18.5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic expenditure

    10,648,788       100.7       11,482,219       99.6       12,307,891       99.2       13,449,388       99.0       14,999,126       101.1       3,792,082       100.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocation of total domestic expenditure:

                       

Household consumption expenditure

    5,915,194       56.0       6,490,930       56.3       7,027,023       56.7       7,627,574       56.1       8,269,754       55.7       2,149,257       56.8  

NPISHs consumption expenditure

    124,242       1.2       130,951       1.1       144,499       1.2       160,594       1.2       180,782       1.2       51,335       1.4  

Government consumption expenditure

    996,197       9.4       1,123,750       9.7       1,181,613       9.5       1,234,554       9.1       1,332,534       9.0       240,270       6.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumption

    7,035,634       66.6       7,745,630       67.2       8,353,136       67.4       9,022,723       66.4       9,783,070       65.9       2,440,862       64.5  

Gross domestic fixed capital formation

    3,436,924       32.5       3,782,012       32.8       4,040,202       32.6       4,370,575       32.2       4,790,607       32.3       1,216,597       32.2  

Change in inventories (residual)(1)

    176,231       1.7       -45,423       -0.4       -85,446       -0.7       56,090       -0.2       425,449       2.9       134,623       3.5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic expenditure

    10,648,789       100.7       11,482,219       99.6       12,307,891       99.2       13,449,388       99.0       14,999,126       101.1       3,792,082       100.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    BPS

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Includes statistical discrepancies.

 

D-38


Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure

(at constant 2010 prices)

 

    Year Ended December 31,(1)     Three Months
Ended

March 31,
 
    2014     %     2015     %     2016     %     2017     %     2018P     %     2019P     %  
    (in billions of Rupiah and percentage of GDP)  

GDP

    8,564,867       100.0       8,982,517       100.0       9,434,613       100.0       9,912,704       100.0       10,425,316       100.0       2,625,042       100.0  

Add: Imports of goods and services

    1,987,114       23.2       1,862,939       20.7       1,818,133       19.3       1,964,602       19.8       2,201,127       21.1       482,909       18.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total supply of goods and services

    10,551,981       123.2       10,845,456       120.7       11,252,747       119.3       11,877,306       119.8       12,626,444       121.1       3,107,951       118.4  

Less: Exports of goods and services

    2,047,887       23.9       2,004,467       22.3       1,971,183       20.9       2,146,803       21.7       2,285,872       21.9       543,005       20.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic expenditure

    8,504,093       99.3       8,840,989       98.4       9,281,564       98.4       9,730,503       98.2       10,340,572       99.2       2,564,945       97.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocation of total domestic expenditure:

                       

Household consumption expenditure

    4,651,018       54.3       4,881,631       54.3       5,126,308       54.3       5,379,753       54.3       5,651,230       54.2       1,442,320       54.9  

NPISHs consumption expenditure

    99,420       1.2       98,800       1.1       105,362       1.1       112,664       1.1       122,894       1.2       34,326       1.3  

Government consumption expenditure

    736,283       8.6       775,398       8.6       774,305       8.2       790,789       8.0       828,714       7.9       153,653       5.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumption

    5,486,722       64.1       5,755,829       64.1       6,005,975       63.7       6,283,206       63.4       6,602,839       63.3       1,630,299       62.1  

Gross domestic fixed capital formation

    2,772,471       32.4       2,911,356       32.4       3,041,585       32.2       3,228,763       32.6       3,444,118       33.0       861,835       32.8  

Change in inventories (residual)(2)

    244,901       2.9       173,804       1.9       234,004       2.5       218,534       2.2       293,615       2.8       72,812       2.8  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic expenditure

    8,504,093       99.3       8,840,989       98.4       9,281,564       98.4       9,730,503       98.2       10,340,572       99.2       2,564,945       97.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source: BPS

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Calculated with calendar year 2010 as the Base Year.

(2) 

Includes statistical discrepancies.

Inflation

The Government sets inflation targets periodically and targeted an inflation rate of 3.5% (±1.0%) for 2018 and 2019. Bank Indonesia enacts and implements policies to achieve the inflation target in coordination with the Government.

In addition, the Inflation Management and Monitoring Team (Tim Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Inflasi) or TPI is responsible for identifying and analyzing the sources of inflation and making policy recommendations to maintain low and stable inflation levels in the medium-to-long term. The TPI at the national level consists of a number of governmental authorities, including Bank Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Transportation, the Ministry of Trade, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs. Since 2010, the TPI has also been formed in various regions to strengthen policy coordination, particularly in monitoring and controlling regional inflation.

 

D-39


The following table shows the Consumer Price Index, or CPI, as of the end of the periods indicated and the percentage change against the previous period.

Changes in Consumer Price Index(1)

 

     As of December 31,     As of April 30,  
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  

CPI

     119.0       123.0       126.7       131.3       135.4       136.5  

Annual percentage year-on-year

     8.4     3.4     3.0     3.6     3.1     2.8

 

Source:    BPS

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Calculated on the basis of 2012 CPI = 100.

The following table shows percentage changes year-on-year in the CPI for certain commodities for the periods indicated.

Inflation by Commodity(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Four Months
Ended

April 30,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017      2018P     2019P  

Food

     10.6     4.9     5.7     1.3     3.4     2.3

Processed food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco

     8.1     6.4     5.4     4.1     3.9     3.5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel

     7.4     3.3     1.9     5.1     2.4     2.5

Clothing

     3.1     3.4     3.1     3.9     3.6     3.2

Health

     5.7     5.3     3.9     3.0     3.1     3.1

Education, recreation and sports

     4.4     4.0     2.7     3.3     3.2     3.3

Transportation, communication, and financial service

       12.1       (1.5 )%        (0.7 )%          4.2         3.2         3.2

 

Source:    BPS

P 

Preliminary.

(1)

Annual percentage year-on-year.

Indonesia measures annual inflation by year-on-year changes in the CPI.

In 2014, annual inflation was 8.4%, which was in line with the 2013 inflation rate. Increases in transportation and communication prices made the greatest contribution to the increase in the inflation rate, as transportation and communication prices in 2014 were 12.1% higher on average. In 2014 prices for food increased by 10.6%, prices for processed food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco increased by 8.1%, and prices for housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel increased by 7.4%.

In 2015, annual inflation was 3.4%, which was lower than the 8.4% annual inflation in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to smaller increases in the prices for food and housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel, which increased by 4.9% and 3.3%, respectively, while prices for transportation, communication, and financial services decreased by 1.5%.

In 2016, annual inflation was 3.0% which was lower than the 3.4% annual inflation in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to smaller increases in the prices for housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel; health; and education, recreation and sports, which increased by 1.9%, 3.9% and 2.7%, respectively.

In 2017, annual inflation was 3.6% which was higher than the 3.0% annual inflation in 2016. This increase was primarily due to higher prices in housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel; transportation, communication, and financial services; clothing; and education, recreation and sports, which increased by 5.1%, 4.2%, 3.9% and 3.3%, respectively.

 

D-40


In 2018, annual inflation was 3.1%, which was lower than the 3.6% annual inflation in 2017. This decrease was primarily due to smaller increases in housing water, electricity, gas and fuel; transportation, communication, and financial services; clothing and processed food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco, which increased by 2.4%, 3.2%, 3.6% and 3.9%, respectively.

In the twelve-month period ended April 30, 2019, inflation was 2.8%, which was lower than the 3.4% inflation in the twelve-month period ended April 30, 2018.

Privatization of State-Owned-Enterprises

The sale by the Government of SOE shares to private investors has been an important means for the Government to promote private investment and to improve the efficiency, transparency, public accountability and corporate governance of the SOEs.

As of December 31, 2018, there were 114 SOEs that comprised 16 listed SOEs, 84 non-listed SOEs, and 14 special purpose entities. In addition, there were 28 enterprises in which the Government owned a minority stake. Most SOEs were in the manufacturing industry (28), warehouse and transportation industry (25) and insurance and financial service industry (19).

The following table sets forth significant full and partial privatizations since 2011 (including prior periods where relevant):

State-Owned-Enterprises Privatizations

 

SOE

   Year of
offering
    Government
equity
interest after
offering
     Proceeds to
the
Government
    Proceeds
to SOE
 
           (percentages)      (in billions of Rupiah)  

PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk

     2009       72.9        —         1,819  
     2012 (1)      60.0        135.9       1,870  

PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk

     2011       69.1        —         3,187  
     2014 (1)      60.5        11.2       1,449  

PT Kertas Basuki Rachmat Tbk(2)

     2011       —          2.6 (3)      —    

PT Atmindo Tbk(2)

     2011       —          9.0 (3)      —    

PT Jakarta International Hotel Development, Tbk(2)

     2011       —          18.5 (3)      —    

PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk

     2012       68.0        —         1,171  

PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk

     2013       76.2        —         1,309  

PT Sarana Karya (Persero)(4)

     2013       —          48.2       —    

PT Kertas Padalarang (Persero)(5)

     2013       —          12.1       —    

PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2015       68.0        —         5,289  

PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2015       65.0        —         5,381  

PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2015       51.0        —         2,727  

PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2016       65.0        —         6,149  

PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2016       80.0        —         1,875  

PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2016       51.0        —         4,412  

PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk(6)

     2016       70.0        —         1,786  

 

Source:    Ministry of State Owned Enterprises.

(1) 

Rights issue through the issuance of new shares.

(2) 

Minority Ownership by Government.

(3) 

Sale of unsold shares from 2007.

(4) 

Pursuant to Government Regulation No. 91 of 2013, sales of shares held by the Republic in PT Sarana Karya (Persero) have been made using strategic sales method to PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk with total gross proceeds of Rp50 billion on December 31, 2013.

(5) 

Pursuant to Government Regulation No. 35 and 36 of 2013, sales of shares held by the Republic in PT Kertas Padalarang (Persero) have been made using strategic sales method to Perum Peruri with total gross proceeds of Rp13 billion on December 18, 2013.

(6) 

Rights issues carried out through the execution of pre-emptive rights using the addition of State Capital Investment Fund, from the Government.

 

D-41


Labor and Employment

Labor

The following table sets forth the proportion of the employed labor force in each sector of the economy as of the period indicated.(1)

 

    As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
 

Sector

  2014     2014     2015     2015     2016     2016     2017     2017     2018     2018     2019  
    (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %  

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

    40.8       34.6       39.0       34.0       40.1       33.2       37.8       32.9       38.7       30.5       37.8       31.9       39.7       31.9       35.9       29.7       38.7       30.5       35.7       28.8       38.1       29.5  

Mining and quarrying

    1.6       1.4       1.4       1.3       1.4       1.2       1.3       1.1       1.4       1.1       1.5       1.2       1.4       1.1       1.4       1.1       1.4       1.1       1.5       1.2       1.4       1.1  

Manufacturing

    15.7       13.3       15.6       13.6       16.8       13.9       15.5       13.5       17.9       14.1       15.9       13.4       17.1       13.7       17.6       14.5       17.9       14.1       18.3       14.7       18.2       14.1  

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

    0.3       0.2       0.2       0.2       0.2       0.2       0.2       0.2       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.2       0.3       0.2       0.3       0.2       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.2  

Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

    0.2       0.2       0.2       0.2       0.3       0.2       0.3       0.2       0.4       0.3       0.2       0.2       0.4       0.3       0.4       0.3       0.4       0.3       0.5       0.4       0.4       0.3  

Construction

    7.2       6.1       7.3       6.4       7.7       6.4       8.2       7.1       7.1       5.6       8.0       6.7       7.2       5.8       8.1       6.7       7.1       5.6       8.3       6.7       7.6       5.9  

Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

    22.0       18.6       20.9       18.3       22.6       18.7       21.3       18.6       23.5       18.5       21.6       18.2       23.2       18.7       22.5       18.6       23.5       18.5       23.1       18.6       24.5       18.9  

Transportation and storage

    4.7       4.0       4.6       4.0       4.6       3.8       4.6       4.0       5.1       4.0       5.0       4.2       4.9       4.0       5.1       4.2       5.1       4.0       5.4       4.4       5.2       4.0  

Accommodation and food service activities

    4.8       4.1       4.8       4.2       5.1       4.2       5.2       4.6       8.1       6.4       6.3       5.3       7.1       5.7       6.9       5.7       8.1       6.4       7.7       6.2       8.8       6.8  

Information and communication

    0.7       0.6       0.6       0.5       0.6       0.5       0.5       0.5       1.0       0.8       0.7       0.6       0.8       0.7       0.8       0.7       1.0       0.8       0.9       0.7       0.9       0.7  

Financial and insurance activities

    1.6       1.4       1.5       1.3       1.8       1.5       1.7       1.5       1.7       1.3       1.7       1.5       1.8       1.4       1.7       1.4       1.7       1.3       1.8       1.5       1.8       1.4  

Real estate activities

    0.2       0.2       0.3       0.2       0.3       0.2       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.2       0.4       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.3       0.2       0.4       0.3       0.3       0.3  

Professional, scientific and technical activities, Administrative and support service activities

    1.4       1.2       1.3       1.1       1.6       1.3       1.4       1.2       1.6       1.2       1.4       1.2       1.4       1.2       1.7       1.4       1.6       1.2       1.7       1.3       1.7       1.3  

Public administration and defence, compulsory social security

    4.2       3.5       3.7       3.2       4.0       3.3       4.0       3.5       5.3       4.2       5.0       4.2       5.0       4.0       4.6       3.8       5.3       4.2       4.7       3.8       5.2       4.0  

Education

    5.8       4.9       5.4       4.7       5.9       4.9       5.6       4.9       6.3       5.0       6.1       5.1       6.4       5.1       6.0       4.9       6.3       5.0       6.1       4.9       6.6       5.1  

Human health and social work activities

    1.5       1.3       1.3       1.2       1.6       1.3       1.5       1.3       2.0       1.6       1.8       1.5       1.8       1.5       1.8       1.5       2.0       1.6       1.9       1.5       2.0       1.5  

Other service activities

    5.4       4.5       6.5       5.7       6.3       5.2       5.4       4.7       6.3       4.9       5.0       4.2       5.6       4.5       6.0       5.0       6.3       4.9       6.0       4.8       6.4       4.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    118.2       100.0       114.6       100.0       120.8       100.0       114.8       100.0       127.1       100.0       118.4       100.0       124.5       100.0       121.0       100.0       127.1       100.0       124.0       100.0       129.4       100.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    BPS

(1) 

Estimation using population projections weighing results.

 

D-42


Employed Labor Force of Indonesia by Gender

The following table sets forth Indonesia’s employed labor force by gender as of the period indicated.(1)

 

    As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
 
    2014     2014     2015     2015     2016     2016     2017     2017     2018     2018     2019  
    (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %  

Male

    72.5       61.4       71.5       62.3       73.4       60.8       72.2       62.8       73.7       61.1       72.9       61.6       74.8       60.1       74.7       61.8       76.0       59.8       76.1       59.8       77.3       59.8  

Female

    45.6       38.6       43.2       37.7       47.4       39.2       42.7       37.2       46.9       38.9       45.5       38.4       49.8       39.9       46.3       38.2       51.1       40.2       47.9       40.2       52.0       40.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    118.2       100.0       114.6       100.0       120.8       100.0       114.8       100.0       120.7       100.0       118.4       100.0       124.5       100.0       121.0       100.0       127.1       100.0       124.0       100.0       129.4       100.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    BPS

(1) 

Percentages are calculated as percentages of the employed labor force.

Employment and Unemployment in Indonesia(1)

The following table sets forth Indonesia’s employment and unemployment rate as a percentage of Indonesia’s labor force as of the period indicated.

 

    As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
    As of August     As of
February
 
    2014     2014     2015     2015     2016     2016     2017     2017     2018     2018     2019  
    (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %     (in
millions)
    %  

Employed

    118.2       94.3       114.6       94.1       120.8       94.2       114.8       93.8       120.7       94.5       118.4       94.4       124.5       94.7       121.0       94.5       127.1       94.9       124.0       94.7       129.4       95.0  

Unemployed(2)

    7.1       5.7       7.2       5.9       7.5       5.8       7.6       6.2       7.0       5.5       7.0       5.6       7.0       5.3       7.0       5.5       6.9       5.1       7.0       5.3       6.8       5.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    125.3       100.0       121.9       100.0       128.3       100.0       122.4       100.0       127.7       100.0       125.4       100.0       131.5       100.0       128.0       100.0       134.0       100.0       131.0       100.0       136.2       100.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    BPS

(1) 

Working age population refers to all persons in Indonesia 15 years old or older and includes certain non-workforce categories such as students and home makers.

(2) 

The Government defines unemployment to include all persons 15 years old and older without work who (i) are looking for work, (ii) have established a new business, (iii) are not looking for work because they do not expect to find work, and (iv) have made arrangements to start work on a date subsequent to the unemployment measurement date.

Despite improvements in recent years, unemployment is expected to remain a problem in Indonesia if economic growth and job creation fail to keep pace with population growth. Youth unemployment (between the ages of 15 to 24) remains a particular problem, but has improved in recent years. The Government has sought to address employment issues through a number of policies and regulations, including efforts to create new areas of work and to develop existing areas of work through employee-employer relationships and entrepreneurial programs. The Government provides various forms of assistance (including tax relief and infrastructure support) to encourage employers to create jobs for employees while also creating and developing productive and sustainable working opportunities through entrepreneurial programs, the use of technology and encouraging voluntary work. As of February 2019, Indonesia had its lowest unemployment rate in ten years. This improvement was due in part to a narrowing of the gap between workforce skills and the skills required in available jobs.

Regional governments have the power to establish minimum wage requirements through tripartite wage boards and do so from the beginning of each calendar year. The table below sets out the national average monthly minimum wage for each year and the average increase across the country for each year.

 

Year

   National average
minimum wage
     Increase in average
minimum wage
 

2014

     Rp1,584,391.0        17.4

2015

     Rp1,790,342.0        12.8

2016

     Rp1,967,572.0        9.9

2017

     Rp2,074,151.1        8.9

2018

     Rp2,268,874.2        9.3

2019

     Rp2,455,662.2        8.2

 

Source:     Ministry of Manpower

 

D-43


Pension and Health Funds

In November 2011, the Government enacted a law creating the Social Security Administering Agencies (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial or BPJS). The BPJS consists of the (i) BPJS for Health Coverage, or BPJS Kesehatan, which provides healthcare services for all citizens and (ii) BPJS for Social Security Benefit for Workers, or BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, which provides social security benefits for private sector and informal workers. BPJS Kesehatan and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan took over the functions of the Government’s other social security administering agencies, namely PT Jamsostek (Persero) and PT Askes (Persero), on January 1, 2014.

In order to implement the BPJS, PT Asabri (Persero) and PT Taspen (Persero) will assign: (i) the provision of healthcare benefits and pensions for police and armed forces to be administered by PT Asabri (Persero) and (ii) the provision of pensions and retirement benefits to be administered by PT Taspen (Persero) and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The assignments are expected to be completed by no later than 2029.

Income Distribution

As of September 2018, Indonesia had a Gini Index of 0.38. The Gini Index is a measure of income distribution that ranges between 0.0 and 1.0, with higher numbers indicating greater inequality.

The percentage of people living below the poverty line in Indonesia has exhibited a decreasing trend since the Asian financial crisis in 1998. BPS measures poverty using a basic needs approach and defines poverty as an economic inability to fulfill food and non-food basic needs, measured by consumption and expenditure. Based on this methodology, approximately 49.5 million people, or 24.2% of the population, were living below the poverty line in 1998, this decreased to approximately 25.7 million, or 9.7% of the population, as of September 2018.

Regional Growth

As the island with the highest population density, high consumption and an industrial base, Java has historically been the main contributor to Indonesia’s economic growth. Based on preliminary data for the three months ended March 31, 2019, Java contributed 59.0% of the country’s GDP, Sumatera contributed 21.4%, Kalimantan contributed 8.3%, Sulawesi contributed 6.1%, Bali & Nusa Tenggara contributed 4.6% and Maluku & Papua contributed 2.2%.

With the implementation of Law No. 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between the Central Government and the Regional Government, the Government allocates a portion of the state budget for transfers to regions and village funds each year. Transfers to regions and village funds has become one of the funding instruments for accelerated development programs and is an instrument to achieve national priority goals carried out by the regional government. This allocation plays a strategic role to support the performance of all regions in improving the quality of and equalizing basic public services, creating employment, alleviating poverty and improving equity in capacity inter-regional finance.

From 2014 to 2018, the budget for transfers to regions and village funds on average increased by 7.3% per year. The increase in transfers to the regions in recent years has been instrumental in improving delivery of basic public services in the area. For more information, see “— Government Revenues and Expenditure.”

Infrastructure Development

A key priority of the Government is to encourage infrastructure development as a means to accelerate economic growth particularly in rural areas, support further industrial development and tourism, enhance urban transportation and improve the lives and economic welfare of Indonesians by reducing unemployment and poverty.

The Government has introduced a number of sector-specific reforms to encourage infrastructure development, including the requirement that the relevant ministries prepare long-term infrastructure development master plans for their respective sectors. See “ Government and Political Developments — Economic Policy Packages in 2015 – 2018.”

 

D-44


As part of its National Medium Term Plan for 2015 – 2019, the Government has selected a list of projects called National Strategic Projects, which consists of 223 projects across fifteen sectors (including roads, railways, seaports, airports, zones, housing, borders, water, dams, irrigation, technology, smelter, energy, agriculture/fishery and seawall), and three programs (including electricity, airplane industry, economic equality programs). The Government estimates that the total cost of the infrastructure projects under the National Strategic Projects will be approximately Rp4,150 trillion (equivalent to U.S.$307.4 billion, using the 2018 Budget exchange rate assumption of Rp13,500 per U.S.$). Indonesia’s infrastructure investment requirements exceed available public sector funding. As a result, the Government expects to pay for approximately 41% of this cost using public sector funding (state budgets, SOEs and regional SOEs) as well as private sector investment. The public sector funds would primarily be used to support basic infrastructure projects, food security (e.g., irrigation, dams) and transportation, logistics and connectivity projects as well as urban transportation.

In addition to maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure, the Government has identified a number of priority infrastructure projects in its National Medium Term Plan for 2015 – 2019. The Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (Komite Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Prioritas) or KPPIP has designated 37 priority projects in eight main sectors: roads and bridges, water and sanitation, refineries, electricity, ports, public transportation, railways, and information technology. The priority projects have an estimated cost of Rp2,483.2 trillion and are eligible to receive certain direct administrative support provided by KPPIP.

The Government expects to finance the remaining cost of the priority infrastructure projects through greater private sector participation, specifically: partnerships between the Government and the private sector (i.e., private public partnerships, or PPPs), and increased borrowing by the Government and SOEs.

The Government recognizes the important role of PPPs in the development of infrastructure projects and has adopted regulations that provide the legal and regulatory framework for PPPs — from procurement of the PPP concessionaire to the provision of Government support and guarantees. For a discussion of these guarantees, see “— Public Debt — Contingent Liabilities.

 

D-45


Completion timeline for priority projects

The below table shows the construction commencement years for the priority projects under the National Medium Term Plan for 2015 - 2019 as well as expected commercial operation years as of December 31, 2018.

 

Priority Projects

   Construction
Commencement
Year
   Expected
Commercial
Operation
Year
Roads and Bridges    Balikpapan - Samarinda Toll Road    2017    2019
     Serang - Panimbang Toll Road    2018    2020
     Manado - Bitung Toll Road    2016    2019
     Eight sections of the Sumatera toll road:          
    

Medan - Binjai

   2016    2019
    

Palembang - Indralaya

   2016    2019
    

Bakauheni - Terbanggi Besar

   2016    2019
    

Pekanbaru - Dumai

   2016    2019
    

Terbanggi Besar - Pematang Panggang

   2018    2020
    

Pematang Panggang - Kayu Agung

   2018    2021
    

Palembang - Tanjung Api-api

   2019    2021
    

Kisaran - Tebing Tinggi

   2019    2022
     Yogyakarta - Bawen Toll Road    2020    2020
     Probolinggo - Banyuwangi Toll Road    2018    2019
Water and Sanitation    Jakarta Sewerage System (JSS)    2016    2022
     Water Supply System (SPAM) West Semarang    2018    2022
     National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD) Phase A    2016    2019
     Water Supply System (SPAM) Umbulan    2018    2022
     Water Supply System (SPAM) Lampung    2018    2020
Refineries    Oil refinery in Bontang    2018    2022
     Oil refinery in Tuban    2018    2021
     Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP)    2017    2025
Electricity    PLTU Mulut Tambang    2017    2023
     The 500kV Sumatera Transmission    2016    2019
     Central - West Java Transmission Line    2017    2019
     PLTU Indramayu    2017    2019
     PLTU Batang    2016    2019
Ports    Bitung International Hub Seaport    2017    2019
     Kuala Tanjung International Hub Seaport    2015    2019
     Patimban Seaport    2018    2019
     Inland Waterways / Cikarang-Bekasi-Java Sea (CBL)    2019    2021
Public Transportation    MRT Jakarta (North - South Corridor)    2013    2019
     Light Rail Transit (LRT) South Sumatera    2015    Completed
     Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi    2015    2019
Railways    Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (SHIA) Express Railway    2015    Completed
     Makassar - Parepare Railway    2015    2019
     Central Kalimantan Railway (Puruk Cahu – Bangkuang Trase)    2018    2023
     Railway Double Tracking Railway Java South Line    2017    2024
     Double Tracking and Electrification Jabodetabek Railway (Manggarai-
Jatinegara-Bekasi-Cikarang)
   2015    2021
     Adi Soemarmo Airport Railway Access    2017    2019
Information Technology    Palapa Ring Broadband    2016    2019

Transportation-related projects

The transportation network on the Indonesian archipelago relies heavily on sea and air transportation compared to most other countries of comparable size. Most road networks in and around major cities are heavily congested, while many inter-urban and rural road networks are in poor condition and are in need of repair. Public funds for road maintenance and construction are insufficient, and the Government is encouraging private participation and investment in building toll roads, mostly in Java, Sumatera and Sulawesi.

 

D-46


In the railways sector, by 2030 the railway network is expected to cover 12,100 km and achieve passenger share of approximately 11.0%-13.0%, and freight transport share of approximately 15.0%-17.0%. In addition, the plan provides strategies for the Government to achieve its goals by 2030, such as strategies regarding railway network development, increasing security and safety, technology transfer and industrial development, human resources development, institutional development, investment and financing.

In addition, railway projects are expected to be developed in the provinces of Aceh, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, South Sumatera and South Sulawesi, as well as in Java and several urban railways in Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya and Medan. The Government is also studying the feasibility of railway projects in Kalimantan and Papua and an elevated train and subway system in Jakarta.

Construction of the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit, or MRT, (Phase One), connecting Lebak Bulus to Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, commenced in 2013. Phase One constitutes approximately 15.7 km out of a total of approximately 23.8 km and is planned to come into operation in 2019. Phase Two, connecting Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, MRT East-West Line and Kalideres-Ujung Menteng will commence after the completion of Phase One.

Construction of the Light Rail Transit in South Sumatera and the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok and Bekasi region commenced in 2015 with operations expected to commence in mid-2018 and mid-2019, respectively. Construction of a high-speed train to connect Jakarta and Bandung commenced in 2016. In addition, two additional bus-way corridors have been developed and the construction of the remaining sections of the tolled ring road circling the outer city of Jakarta, the Jakarta Outer Ring Road, has been completed.

Energy related projects

Based on the National Medium Term Plan to develop the electricity sector in Indonesia, the Government is guided by policy objectives as provided in the Government Annual Work Plan Document 2018, which provides a general framework for the preparation of specific work plans and budgets by the various ministries. These policy objectives are:

 

  (i)

accelerating the development of energy and electricity infrastructure;

 

  (ii)

expanding access to energy and electricity infrastructure to rural, remote, border areas, and to the areas of economic activity

 

  (iii)

promoting energy diversification;

 

  (iv)

improving funding and pricing policies;

 

  (v)

encouraging private participation; and

 

  (vi)

encouraging the use of local components and inputs.

Electricity consumption in Indonesia increased at a rate of 6.6% per year between 2012 and 2017. As of December 31, 2017, Indonesia’s total electricity generating capacity was approximately 60,790MW.

To achieve the Government’s goal of a 99.9% electrification ratio by 2019, the country will need to develop power plants with additional generating capacity of approximately 35 gigawatts. Of this goal, as of January 31, 2019:

 

   

2,899 MW were in operation;

 

   

18,207 MW were under construction;

 

   

11,467 MW has entered into power purchase agreements but not yet achieved financial close;

 

   

1,683 MW were in the procurement stage; and

 

   

954 MW were in the planning stage.

Telecommunications

The Government aims to reduce the digital divide between rural and urban areas. One Government initiative to achieve this reduction is to implement the Universal Service Obligation, or USO, which aims at providing broadband access to villages in non-commercial areas using facilities placed in schools, community health centers, or rural government offices.

Due to the importance of broadband network access to the improvement of economic growth, the Government introduced the Indonesia Broadband Plan, or IBP, which consists of a policy document and an implementation plan. The policy document outlines Indonesia’s current broadband ecosystem, the use of broadband as a strategy to improve Indonesia’s competitiveness, and the policies and strategies for developing Indonesia’s broadband. The implementation plan includes a detailed action plan for the broadband infrastructure project and its development. The Government has set a target to enable internet access in each regency by 2019 and remote areas by 2021.

 

D-47


One of the Government’s major projects in telecommunication is the Palapa Ring Broadband project. This Rp21 trillion (U.S.$1.55 billion) project comprises three sections, west, central and east, and will span 13,000 kilometers. It aims to construct a broadband network across Indonesia’s 57 cities, as well as in frontier, outermost and remote regions. In July 2017, telecommunication developer PT Palapa Timur Telematika commenced the construction of a broadband network in eastern Indonesia under the Palapa Ring Broadband project. As of December 31, 2018, completion of the west, central and east sections were at 100%, 100% and 89%, respectively, measured in terms of targeted distance to be covered.

Foreign Investment

Indonesia is working to shift towards a value-added industrial economy in which low-cost labor is no longer the primary focus. The Government faces several challenges, including the ability to attract investment to downstream industries which add more value to the economy. Though certain issues still exist, such as underdeveloped infrastructures, the Government continues its comprehensive reform efforts to improve the business climate, including by introducing more investor-friendly investment regulations.

In April 2007, the New Investment Law No.25 of 2007 was enacted to replace and improve upon both the 1967 Foreign Investment Law (as amended by Law No. 11 of 1970) and the 1968 Domestic Investment Law (as amended by Law No. 12 of 1970). The New Investment Law and related regulations unify Indonesia’s legal framework for foreign investment and includes limits for foreign participation in certain sectors of the economy, as provided in the most recent Negative Investment List issued in 2016.

The New Investment Law provides certain tax incentives such as income tax deductions and certain deductions or exemptions with respect to import duties and value added tax on purchases of capital goods and raw materials. These tax incentives are granted in accordance with prevailing tax laws and regulations. Companies’ income tax holidays or reductions within certain amounts and periods may only be granted to a new investment in a pioneer industry, namely an industry with wide-ranging links that give added value, promotes new technology, and possesses strategic values for the national economy.

The Government has also taken other measures to attract more foreign direct investment, including measures described in the Government’s economic policy packages. See “— Government and Political Developments — Economic Policy Packages in 2015 — 2018.”

Foreign Investment in Indonesia

Foreign investment in Indonesia is divided into direct investments, portfolio investments and other investments, and information about these types of investments is included in the Republic’s reports on its balance of payments published by the Bank Indonesia. Due to the different concept and method of compiling investment statistics, foreign direct investment statistical data published by Bank Indonesia are not comparable to the “administrative” foreign direct investment statistical data published by the Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal or BKPM) under “Direct Investments Realizations.”

The following table sets out the amounts of foreign investments in Indonesia by non-residents.

Foreign Investment in Indonesia

 

     Year ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Direct Investments

          

Equity Capital

     21,895       18,822       4,684       18,839       21,016       4,984  

Debt instrument

     3,225       957       (142     1,671       (1,009     1,004  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct investments

     25,121       19,779       4,542       20,510       20,008       5,988  

Portfolio investments:

            

Equity securities

     3,259       (1,547     1,319       (2,538     (3,668     1,120  

Debt securities

     20,221       18,998       15,459       26,953       18,151       4,158  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total portfolio investments

     23,480       17,451       16,778       24,415       14,482       5,277  

Financial derivatives

     (597     (647     (618     (569     (584     (282

Other investments

     7,699       1,748       (7,316     2,740       11,592       3,879  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign investment

     55,702       38,332       13,386       47,096       45,497       14,862  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

 

D-48


Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia by Country of Origin(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended

March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

North America

     (1,129     706       (370     (2,546     1,168       182  

USA

     (1,098     603       (335     (2,458     1,224       192  

Canada

     106       81       (3     (27     (16     1  

Other North America(2)

     (138     22       (32     (61     (40     (10

Central and South America

     94       395       302       36       843       39  

Argentina

     0       1       0       1       (0     (0

Brazil

     (1     23       17       15       32       11  

Mexico

     1       (0     1       1       1       1  

Cayman Islands

     53       34       5       (141     79       (12

Other Central and South America

     42       337       279       160       732       39  

Europe

     272       (66     2,158       5,932       (520     (389

European Union

     345       (2     1,554       5,349       (1,122     357  

Austria

     44       (6     52       45       99       74  

Belgium

     (46     84       23       (18     (11     (0

Denmark

     17       13       8       8       6       21  

Finland

     2       7       1       136       45       (175

France

     (158     59       (106     (340     (132     310  

Germany

     (354     (479     109       561       586       151  

Greece

     —         0       8       (5     0       (0

Ireland

     6       2       4       151       191       93  

Italy

     18       14       11       13       (20     2  

Luxembourg

     572       518       143       114       122       (57

Netherlands

     (555     (57     (574     4,059       461       (94

Portugal

     —         —         0       0       (0     0  

Spain

     0       0       2       106       2       1  

Sweden

     36       (13     11       36       21       6  

United Kingdom

     764       (148     1,858       469       (2,481     62  

Other European Union

     0       5       5       14       (10     (36

Russia

     0       0       0       1       1       (0

Turkey

     12       8       4       2       20       1  

Other Europe

     (86     (72     600       580       581       (747

Asia

     21,218       15,047       14,643       16,862       20,074       6,534  

Japan

     5,793       4,010       2,499       3,913       4,837       2,730  

People’s Republic of China

     1,068       324       355       1,994       2,120       108  

South Korea

     953       228       199       16       138       371  

India

     3       37       54       40       188       (57

Hong Kong SAR

     290       1,239       1,564       548       1,175       191  

Taiwan

     87       21       23       (1     44       2  

Saudi Arabia

     0       0       (0     1       1       (200

ASEAN

     13,084       9,229       9,907       10,190       11,568       3,404  

Brunei Darussalam

     (3     (3     (3     (3     (3     (0

Cambodia

     —         —         —         0       1       (0

Lao PDR

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Malaysia

     755       330       869       976       778       133  

Myanmar

     —         0       0       1       1       (0

Philippines

     1       2       10       14       18       (1

Singapore

     12,090       8,847       8,407       9,413       10,321       3,310  

Thailand

     231       47       613       (232     430       (42

Vietnam

     9       6       11       20       22       4  

Other Asia

     (60     (40     41       163       4       (15

Australia and Oceania

     211       (61     (3     156       67       23  

Australia

     188       (64     (6     175       65       56  

New Zealand

     19       7       0       (20     2       (10

Other Australia and Oceania

     4       (4     3       1       1       (23

Africa

     857       584       (13,148     64       50       (347

South Africa

     11       7       (1     1       4       (104

Other Africa

     847       578       (13,147     63       46       (243

Others

     288       36       339       76       129       (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     21,810       16,642       3,921       20,579       21,810       6,037  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

 

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Presents foreign direct investment in accordance with the directional principle prescribed by the fifth edition of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, or BPM5.

(2) 

Includes Bermuda, Greenland and Saint Pierre & Miquelon.

 

D-49


Foreign Direct Investment

The following table sets out the amounts of foreign direct investments in Indonesia by non-residents.

Foreign Direct Investment

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended

March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Equity capital(1)

     21,895       18,822       4,684       18,839       21,016       4,984  

Debt instruments:

            

Inflow

     80,051       75,588       50,638       49,415       48,199       11,540  

Outflow

     (76,826     (74,631     (50,780     (47,744     (49,207     (10,536

Total debt instruments

     3,225       957       (142     1,671       (1,009     1,004  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct investments

     25,121       19,779       4,542       20,510       20,008       5,988  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Memorandum(2)

            

Direct investment in Indonesia

     21,811       16,641       3,921       20,579       21,810       6,037  

 

Source: Bank Indonesia

 

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Includes privatization and banking restructuring.

(2) 

Presents foreign direct investment in accordance with the directional principle prescribed by BPM5.

 

D-50


In 2014, foreign direct investment remained robust, boosted by positive investor confidence in Indonesia’s economic outlook. Net foreign direct investment was U.S.$25.1 billion in 2014, which was higher than the U.S.$23.3 billion in 2013. Increased foreign direct investment in the non-oil & gas sector was due to, among other things, the acquisition of Bank Mutiara, a substantial debt-to-equity swap transaction concerning a listed company and withdrawals of inter-company loans resulting from the issuance of global bonds by overseas SPVs. Manufacturing, agriculture and mining sectors were the main contributors to the net foreign direct investment generated in 2014. During this period, the majority of foreign direct investment were from Singapore, Japan and China.

In 2015, sustained foreign investor confidence in the outlook for the Indonesian economy prompted foreign investors to continue investing in Indonesia, resulting in net foreign direct investment of U.S.$19.8 billion. Nevertheless, in line with the slowdown in the domestic economy, 2015 net foreign direct investment was lower than the previous year’s foreign direct investment, which reached U.S.$25.1 billion. In 2015, the majority of direct investment inflows were from ASEAN countries followed by Japan, and other Asian developing countries (including China). Meanwhile, the sectors attracting the most foreign direct investment in 2015 were agriculture, manufacturing and the mining sector, the same as in 2014.

In 2016, despite a challenging global economic environment, net foreign direct investment was U.S.$4.5 billion compared to U.S.$19.8 billion in 2015. The decrease was mainly driven by divestment activities in the banking sector, including divestment by a foreign SPV of its interests in one of the largest private banks in Indonesia to a domestic entity in the last quarter of 2016. Manufacturing, trade and the agricultural sectors were the main contributors to net foreign direct investment in 2016. The majority of foreign direct investment was from ASEAN countries followed by other Asian developing countries (including China) and Japan.

In 2017, net foreign direct investment was U.S.$20.5 billion compared to U.S.$4.5 billion in 2016. This increase was mainly due to a promising domestic economic outlook and a more conducive investment climate, which encourages foreign investors to make long term investments in Indonesia, including equity investments in Indonesian start-up companies. The manufacturing, trade, and the agriculture sectors were the main contributors to net foreign direct investment in 2017. The majority of the foreign direct investment came from ASEAN countries, followed by Europe and Japan.

In 2018, net foreign direct investment was U.S.$20.0 billion compared to U.S.$20.5 billion in 2017. This was mainly due to significant outflows related to the acquisitions of several foreign direct investment companies in the mining sector by domestic companies and higher inter-company debt repayments, which was partially offset by foreign direct investment inflows from capital investments in several Indonesian start-up companies. The manufacturing, trade, and agriculture sectors were still the main contributors to net foreign direct investment in 2018. ASEAN countries were the main contributors to foreign direct investment inflows, followed by Japan, China and Hong Kong.

In the first three months of 2019, net foreign direct investment was U.S.$6.0 billion, an increase from U.S.$ 5.5 billion during the first three months of 2018. Foreign direct investment inflows were supported by capital investments in several Indonesian companies, especially banks. In addition, foreign direct investment inflows were also supported by the global bond issuance by companies in the mining and manufacturing sector. The manufacturing and trade sectors were still the main contributors to net foreign direct investment during the first three months of 2019. ASEAN remained the main contributor to foreign direct investment inflows, followed by Japan and other Asian countries (including China).

Foreign Portfolio Investment

The following table sets out the amounts of foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by non-residents.

Foreign Portfolio Investments

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended

March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Equity securities:

            

Inflows

     51,200       44,763       21,727       18,526       25,052       13,754  

(Outflows)

     (47,940     (46,310     (20,408     (21,064     (28,720     (12,634
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity securities

     3,259       (1,547     (1,319     (2,538     (3,668     1,120  

Debt securities (net)

     20,221       18,998       15,459       26,952       18,151       4,158  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total portfolio investments

     23,480       17,451       16,778       24,415       14,482       5,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

 

P 

Preliminary.

 

D-51


In 2014, foreign capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments were U.S.$23.5 billion, an increase from inflows of U.S.$12.1 billion of foreign portfolio investment recorded in the previous year. The increase was primarily due to the first three quarters of 2014 in line with an increase in debt securities issued by the public sector. Throughout 2014, Rupiah-denominated portfolio instruments were a major contributor to the increase in portfolio investments inflows. Non-resident inflows into Rupiah-denominated Government debt securities on a net basis reached U.S.$11.6 billion, an increase compared to the U.S.$4.7 billion recorded in 2013.

In 2015, foreign capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments were U.S.$17.5 billion, a substantial decrease from the U.S.$23.5 billion recorded in the previous year. The decrease was primarily due to net sales of domestic stocks by non-residents and lower foreign net purchases of Government debt securities.

In 2016, foreign capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments were U.S.$16.8 billion, lower than the U.S.$17.5 billion recorded in the previous year. The decrease was caused by widespread global uncertainty in the wake of the U.S. presidential election, combined with expectations of a further increase in the U.S. Federal Funds Rate. This prompted a net foreign capital outflow from Indonesia, especially in the fourth quarter of 2016. In addition, the decrease was also caused by a decrease in the issuances of both global corporate bonds and Government global bonds.

In 2017, foreign capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments were U.S.$24.4 billion, higher than the U.S.$16.8 billion recorded in 2016. The increase resulted from higher global corporate bond issuances for expansion and refinancing purposes issued to capitalize on lower interest rates. Furthermore, the increase was also supported by higher foreign capital inflows to long-term public sector debt instruments denominated in Rupiah. These developments were in line with continued economic growth in Indonesia and investor confidence in the domestic economic outlook.

In 2018, foreign capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments were U.S.$14.5 billion, lower than the U.S.$24.4 billion recorded in 2017. Uncertainty in the global financial markets caused limited foreign fund placements in the stock market and government bond market, resulting in a decrease in the net foreign capital inflows to Indonesia. In addition, the decrease was also caused by an increase of outflows due to the payment at maturity of government global bonds.

In the first three months of 2019, foreign capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments were U.S.$5.3 billion, higher than the U.S.$0.3 billion recorded in the same period in 2018. This was primarily due to a promising domestic economic outlook resulting in higher foreign fund placements in the stock market and lower outflows from the bond market.

Other Foreign Investment

The following table sets out the amounts of other investments (other than portfolio or foreign direct investments) in Indonesia by non-residents, mainly consisting of loans received and paid.

Other Foreign Investments

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Loans

            

Bank sector:

            

Disbursements

     8,436       8,663       4,741       3,541       7,572       705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt repayments

     (5,885     (7,402     (5,307     (4,568     (3,546     (640
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bank sector

     2,551       1,261       (566     (1,027     4,026       65  

Corporate sector:

            

Disbursements

     29,058       21,710       15,659       19,711       28,457       5,124  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt repayments

     (22,824     (22,088     (20,376     (16,619     (22,455     (5,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate sector

     6,234       (378     (4,717     3,092       6,002       122  

Other (net)(1)

     (1,086     865       (2,034     675       1,564       3,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other investments

     7,699       1,748       (7,316     2,740       11,592       3,879  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

 

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Consists of loans of public sector and trade credit, currency and deposits, and other liabilities of private sector and public sector.

 

D-52


In 2014, other foreign investment recorded a net inflow of U.S.$7.7 billion compared to the net inflow of U.S.$2.6 billion recorded in 2013. Stronger other investment performance in Indonesia primarily stemmed from the private sector. The other foreign investment surplus in the private sector was due to the drawing down of non-affiliated external loans and an increase in non-resident deposits at domestic banks. Other foreign investment in the public sector recorded net repayment of foreign loans was U.S.$4.2 billion in 2014, an increase from U.S.$1.4 billion in 2013. These developments were in line with Government policy to reduce sources of fiscal financing from foreign loans.

In 2015, other foreign investments fell from a surplus of U.S.$7.7 billion in 2014 to a surplus of U.S.$1.7 billion. The decrease in surplus was primarily due to a net repayment of corporate foreign loans following a slowdown in domestic economic growth.

In 2016, other foreign investments fell from a surplus of U.S.$1.7 billion in 2015 to a deficit of U.S.$7.3 billion. The deficit was primarily due to net payments of foreign loans by both the public and private sectors.

In 2017, other foreign investments increased from a deficit of U.S.$7.3 billion in 2016 to a surplus of U.S.$2.7 billion. The surplus was primarily due to net withdrawals of foreign loans by the private sector and increased inflows of trade credit in line with higher imports of goods.

In 2018, other foreign investments increased from a surplus of U.S.$2.7 billion in 2017 to a surplus of U.S.$11.6 billion. The increased surplus was primarily due to higher increase in withdrawals of foreign loans by the banking and corporate sector than their debt repayments as well as higher inflows of trade credits.

In the first three months of 2019, other foreign investments increased to a surplus of U.S.$3.9 billion compared to a U.S.$2.9 billion surplus in the same period in 2018. The higher surplus was primarily due to higher non-resident deposit placements in domestic banks to finance investments in Indonesia.

Direct Investment Realizations

Foreign Direct Investment

In 1973, the Republic established the Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal, or BKPM, an investment services agency of the Government, to accelerate economic growth by attracting foreign capital investment. BKPM’s main function is to implement the Government’s objectives for investment in the country.

Under Indonesian law, most direct equity investments by foreign persons are subject to approval by the BKPM, regardless of the size of the investment. The BKPM reviews applications for approval based on the Negative Investment List, which lists those business sectors that are closed to foreign investment and those that are open to foreign investment subject to certain conditions, including limits on the percentage of foreign capital ownership; and also based on criteria established by the particular ministry that regulates the sector in which the foreign investor seeks to invest. Upon receiving approval, a foreign investor may complete the investment, but is not obligated to do so.

Due to the different concept and method of compiling investment statistics, “administrative” foreign direct investment statistical data published by the BKPM and “Balance of Payment” foreign direct investment statistical data published by Bank Indonesia are not comparable. BKPM calculates foreign direct investment based on realized investments in Indonesian companies owned by foreign investors within a certain reporting period. BKPM’s realization data covers the total value of investments funded by foreign investors, other foreign creditors, as well as domestic investors and creditors. In comparison, Bank Indonesia’s calculation method covers the entire flow of investments stemming from foreign investors over a certain reporting period. In addition, Bank Indonesia excludes from its calculations foreign investments made by investors with a non-resident ownership of less than 10% per individual investors while BKPM has no such minimum ownership requirement. In terms of sector coverage, BKPM excludes certain sectors from its calculation, including investments in oil and gas, banking, non-bank financial institutions, insurance, leasing, investment sectors licensed by technical/sectoral agencies, investments through the stock market and household investments. Bank Indonesia covers all economic sectors. As a result the data regarding realized foreign direct investments is not comparable to those under “Foreign Investment in Indonesia” in the table above.

 

D-53


The following table sets forth the amount of realized foreign direct investment by sector of the economy for the periods indicated.

Realized Foreign Direct Investment by Sector(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Primary Sector

                 

Food Crops, Plantation & Livestock

     2,207        2,072        1,589        1,433.1        1,721        217  

Livestock(2)

     31        75        49        159.7        —          —    

Forestry

     53        19        78        48.1        43        0  

Fishery

     35        53        43        59.3        24        4  

Mining

     4,665        4,017        2,742        4,375.9        3,039        615  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Primary Sector

     6,991        6,236        4,502        6,076.1        4,827        836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Secondary sector:

                 

Food Industry

     3,140        1,521        2,115        1,970.3        1,307        383  

Textile Industry

     422        433        321        372.2        305        31  

Leather Goods & Footwear Industry

     211        162        144        368.9        244        91  

Wood Industry

     64        47        268        395.7        276        4  

Paper and Printing Industry

     707        707        2,787        595.6        668        18  

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

     2,323        1,956        2,889        2,578.5        1,938        314  

Rubber and Plastic Industry

     544        695        737        633.1        447        107  

Non Metallic Mineral Industry

     917        1,303        1,076        671.7        456        126  

Metal, Industry not Machinery & Electronic Industry

     2,472        3,093        3,897        3,781.6        2,219        612  

Medical Precision & Optical Instruments, Watches & Clock, Machinery and Electronic Industry

     7        7        9        5.3        1,341        58  

Motor Vehicles & Other Transport Equipment Industry

     2,061        1,757        2,369        1,271.4        971        79  

Other Industry

     152        83        75        504.3        174        51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Secondary Sector

     13,019        11,763        16,688        13,148.6        10,348        1,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tertiary sector:

                 

Electricity, Gas & Water Supply

     1,249        3,029        2,140        4,241.4        4,384        1,526  

Construction

     1,384        954        187        224.7        248        19  

Trade & Repair

     867        625        670        1,294.1        609        99  

Hotel & Restaurant

     513        650        888        1,089.6        869        160  

Transportation, Storage & Communication

     3,001        3,290        750        1,899.6        3,027        1,642  

Housing, Ind. Estate & Office Building

     1,168        2,433        2,321        2,873.7        4,303        950  

Other Services

     338        294        818        1,391.9        693        90  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Tertiary Sector

     8,519        11,276        7,775        13,015.0        14,133        4,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     28,530        29,276        28,964        32,239.8        29,308        7,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    BKPM

 

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Excludes foreign investment in oil and natural gas projects, banking, non-bank financial institutions, insurance, leasing, mining in terms of contracts of work, coal mining in terms of agreement of work, investment in which licenses were issued by a technical/sectoral agency, portfolio as well as household investment.

(2) 

For 2018 and the three months ended March 31, 2019, the “Livestock” sector was merged into the “Food Crops & Plantation” sector to become the “Food Crops, Plantation & Livestock” sector.

Domestic Direct Investment

In addition to direct equity investments by foreign persons, BKPM also approves certain types of domestic direct investments. The following table sets forth the amount of realized domestic direct investment by sector of the economy for the periods indicated.

 

D-54


Realized Domestic Direct Investment by Sector(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
   (in billions of Rupiah)  

Primary sector:

                 

Food Crops, Plantation & Livestock

     12,707        12,041        20,999        22,041        31,186        8,757  

Livestock(2)

     651        325        466        843        —          —    

Forestry

     —          472        204        30        3,053        3,594  

Fishery

     22        275        3        33        88        59  

Mining

     3,141        3,947        6,034        20,635        33,100        5,877  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Primary Sector

     16,521        17,060        27,705        43,582        67,427        18,288  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Secondary sector:

                 

Food Industry

     19,596        24,534        32,046        38,540        39,088        8,931  

Textile Industry

     1,452        2,725        3,210        7,863        3,597        259  

Leather Goods & Footwear Industry

     103        5        69        196        282        12  

Wood Industry

     585        1,185        3,151        1,569        1,536        477  

Paper and Printing Industry

     4,094        6,530        5,258        9,023        2,894        720  

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry

     13,314        20,713        30,112        13,734        13,338        1,065  

Rubber and Plastic Industry

     2,118        3,696        3,577        4,823        3,415        569  

Non Metallic Mineral Industry

     11,923        20,502        15,405        7,641        4,523        703  

Metal Industry not Machinery & Electronic Industry

     5,293        7,938        11,569        13,809        10,468        2,688  

Medical Precision & Optical Instruments, Watches & Clock, Machinery, and Electronic Industry

     —          —          5        0.2        1,950        190  

Motor Vehicles & Other Transport Equipment Industry

     490        1,071        1,714        34,474        1,837        126  

Other Industry

     68        147        744        676        717        359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Secondary Sector

     59,035        89,045        106,859        99,188        83,645        16,099  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tertiary sector:

                 

Electricity, Gas & Water Supply

     36,297        21,947        22,795        25,428        37,265        10,291  

Construction

     12,098        17,165        14,039        30,334        44,980        19,251  

Trade & Repair

     519        1,427        4,513        3,712        6,430        3,127  

Hotel & Restaurant

     1,731        3,977        1,560        4,797        9,096        1,954  

Transportation, Storage & Communication

     15,715        21,334        26,770        34,474        58,740        12,713  

Housing, Ind. Estate & Office Building

     13,112        6,510        9,193        17,246        15,472        4,592  

Other Services

     1,100        1,001        2,873        3,589        5,551        885  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Tertiary Sector

     80,571        73,361        81,742        119,581        177,534        52,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     156,126        179,466        216,306        262,351        328,605        87,200  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    BKPM

 

p 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Excludes foreign investment in oil and natural gas projects, banking, non-bank financial institutions, insurance, leasing, mining in terms of contracts of work, coal mining in terms of agreement of work, investment in which licenses were issued by a technical/sectoral agency, portfolio as well as household investment.

(2) 

For 2018 and the three months ended March 31, 2019, the “Livestock” sector was merged into the “Food Crops & Plantation” sector to become the “Food Crops, Plantation & Livestock” sector.

Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments

Membership in International and Regional Free Trade Agreements

The Government supports the liberalization of international trade and investment through its membership in several international and regional trade organizations. Indonesia is a signatory to the GATT 1947 and a founding member of the World Trade Organization through the ratification of Law No. 7 of 1994 on Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization. In 2017, the Government ratified the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement through Law No. 17 of 2017 on Ratification of Protocol Amending the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization.

 

D-55


ASEAN has served as the forum for the negotiation of a number of regional agreements, and in 2015, ASEAN leaders adopted the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025, which is a roadmap for strategic integration of the economies of the ASEAN Member States. In 2009, the ASEAN Member States also entered into the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement which aims to create a free and open regime in ASEAN to achieve economic integration. ASEAN Member States have entered into six free trade agreements, namely: the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, or ATIGA, the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, or ACFTA, the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement, or AKFTA, the ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership, or AJCEP, the ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement, or AIFTA, and the ASEAN-Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, or AANZFTA. In addition, Indonesia has entered into two bilateral trade agreements and one regional trade agreement: the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, or IJ-EPA, the Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement, IP-PTA, and the ASEAN-Hong Kong, China Free Trade Agreement, or AHKFTA, which is pending ratification by the President of the Republic. These free trade agreements cover three core areas, namely: trade in goods, trade in services and investments.

Various regional and bilateral free trade agreements of which Indonesia is a party are currently in different stages of negotiations, namely, the Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and the Indonesia European Free Trade Association Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

Tariff Reforms

The Minister of Finance is authorized to set rates for import duties. The Republic maintains a policy of using tariff rates to promote the competitiveness of Indonesian products in international markets and to reduce price distortions in order to support the establishment of free trade. The Republic has implemented preferential tariff commitments under the ATIGA, the ACFTA, the AKFTA, the AIFTA, the AANZFTA, the IJ-EPA and the IP-PTA. As of March 1, 2018, the preferential tariff commitments under AJCEP have been implemented based on the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 18/PMK. 010/2018. The AHKFTA is intended to be implemented after the Republic has ratified the AHKFTA.

Exports and Imports

Beginning in 2012, the Republic started using a revised methodology in compiling exports and imports data. This revised methodology was implemented in order to comply with international best practices and to improve consistency with other Bank Indonesia publications. As a result of this change, the classification of certain export and import products has changed. Revisions following classification changes were carried out for data published in 2005 onwards. Since March 1, 2014, exporters must declare the value of their exported goods using terms of delivery cost insurance freight in order to enhance the validity and accuracy of freight and insurance data for export activities. The requirements introduced in 2014 have not changed the business process of export transactions, in which the export value is still the real transaction value agreed by exporters and importers.

The following table shows Indonesia’s exports and imports for the periods indicated as published by Bank Indonesia.

Exports and Imports

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)        

Exports:

            

Oil and gas exports (f.o.b.)

     28,752       17,184       12,916       15,573       17,614       3,251  

Non-oil and gas exports (f.o.b.)

     146,541       131,941       131,554       153,310       163,111       37,299  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total exports (f.o.b.)

     175,293       149,124       144,470       168,883       180,725       40,550  

Total imports (c.i.f.)

     (177,813     (142,379     (135,867     (157,683     (190,539     (41,622
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of trade

     (2,520     6,746       8,603       11,199       (9,814     (1,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

 

P 

Preliminary.

In 2014, Indonesia recorded a trade deficit of U.S.$2.5 billion, which was smaller than the 2013 deficit of U.S.$4.1 billion. This smaller deficit was attributable to a steeper contraction in imports of 4.5% than the contraction in exports of 3.7%, each compared against the previous year. The decline in imports was in line with a moderation in domestic demand. The contraction in exports was largely attributable to a slower than expected global economic recovery and the ongoing decline in global commodity prices.

 

D-56


In 2015, the trade balance recorded a surplus of U.S.$6.7 billion, higher than the trade deficit of U.S.$2.5 billion in the previous year. This was caused by a 19.9% decrease in imports, which was larger than the 14.9% decrease in exports. Imports decreased sharply in line with limited domestic demand, while persistently low commodity prices and sluggish growth in trade partner countries, such as the United States, China and Singapore resulted in a contraction in exports.

In 2016, Indonesia recorded a trade surplus of U.S.$8.6 billion, higher than the U.S.$6.7 billion surplus recorded in 2015. The higher surplus was caused by a 4.6% decrease in imports, which was higher than the 3.1% decrease in exports, each compared against the previous year. Exports contracted at a lower rate compared to 2015, primarily due to improvements in commodity prices such as coal and palm oil resulting in higher coal and palm oil exports, especially during the second half of 2016.

In 2017, Indonesia recorded a trade surplus of U.S.$11.2 billion, higher than the U.S.$8.6 billion surplus recorded in 2016. The higher trade surplus was caused by an increase in exports of 16.9% to U.S.$168.9 billion, which was higher than the 16.0% increase in imports. This increase in exports was primarily driven by higher commodity prices and improvements in global demand in 2017, while higher imports was in line with increased domestic economic activities in 2017.

In 2018, Indonesia recorded a trade deficit of U.S.$9.8 billion, a reversal of the U.S.$11.2 billion surplus in 2017. The trade deficit was caused by a 20.8% increase in imports, which was higher than 7.0% increase in exports. Imports increased at a higher rate as a result of robust domestic demand, primarily due to higher imports of raw materials and capital goods, including importation for public infrastructure projects. Higher imports were also a result of higher global oil prices. Export growth was lower, in line with lower global trade volumes and weakening global commodity prices.

In the first three months of 2019, Indonesia recorded a trade deficit of U.S.$1.1 billion, compared to the U.S.$0.2 billion deficit in the same period in 2018. This was due to an 8.6% decrease in exports, which was higher than the 5.8% decrease in imports. The lower export growth was in line with lower global trade volumes and weakening global commodity prices. Lower exports were also a result of lower global oil prices and lower crude oil production. Lower import growth was a result of lower imports of raw materials and capital goods due to the completion of some public infrastructure projects.

Export-Import Data from the Central Statistics Agency

In addition to the exports and imports related data published by Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency or BPS also publishes data relating to imports and exports compiled based on the International Merchandise Trade Statistics Manual issued by the United Nations. Due to the different methods and timing of compiling export-import statistics, the export-import data published by BPS is different to the export-import data published by Bank Indonesia.

The tables below show Indonesia’s exports and imports for the periods indicated as published by the BPS.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Exports:

              

Non-oil and gas exports

     145,961.2        131,791.9        132,080.8        153,083.8        162,654.3  

Oil and gas exports

     30,018.9        18,574.4        13,105.5        15,744.4        17,404.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total exports

     175,980.1        150,366.3        145,186.2        168,828.2        180,059.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Imports:

              

Non-oil and gas imports

     134,718.9        118,126.8        116,913.5        132,669.4        158,816.9  

Oil and gas imports

     43,459.9        24,613.1        18,723.9        24,316.3        29,808.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total imports

     178,178.8        142,739.9        135,637.3        156,985.5        188,625.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

P 

Preliminary.

 

     Four Months ended April 30,  
     2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Exports:

     

Non-oil and gas exports

     53,499.7        48,975.2  

Oil and gas exports

     5,239.0        4,227.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total exports

     58,738.7        53,202.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Imports:

     

Non-oil and gas imports

     51,000.3        48,770.5  

Oil and gas imports

     9,053.3        6,996.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total imports

     60,053.6        55,767.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

P 

Preliminary.

 

D-57


The following table sets forth Indonesia’s exports by major commodity groups for the periods indicated.

Exports by Sector

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

General merchandise

     173,759,963        147,724,654        143,104,609        167,001,721        178,702,737        39,740,764  

Agricultural and Fishery

                 

Coffee bean

     1,030,826        1,210,617        1,000,542        1,175,625        807,357        194,485  

Tea

     108,843        89,969        85,057        88,171        78,624        16,326  

Spices

     577,627        780,981        698,006        568,048        543,032        122,049  

Tobacco

     82,397        58,878        49,440        55,547        67,005        13,632  

Cocoa bean

     201,407        118,047        85,498        55,522        74,284        9,656  

Shrimp and prawn

     1,786,335        1,331,640        1,441,142        1,543,894        1,471,051        307,278  

Other agricultural products

     2,139,877        2,174,509        2,135,090        2,447,373        2,781,591        671,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Agricultural products

     5,927,312        5,764,642        5,494,777        5,934,180        5,822,944        1,334,652  

Manufacture products

                 

Textile and Textile products

     12,847,055        12,338,750        11,883,661        12,580,222        13,272,404        3,388,312  

Processed wood products

     3,906,760        3,813,415        3,691,540        3,756,483        4,123,971        896,895  

Palm oils

     17,461,545        15,402,551        14,357,667        18,512,908        16,528,433        3,580,083  

Chemicals

     3,851,429        2,805,673        3,236,877        4,611,231        4,702,931        1,115,339  

Base metal products

     9,085,294        7,580,115        7,436,783        9,493,976        12,377,082        2,983,168  

Electrical apparatus, measuring instruments and others

     10,108,187        8,777,604        8,386,801        8,851,781        9,318,094        1,902,960  

Cement

     37,365        62,539        82,332        128,604        237,185        68,413  

Paper and paper products

     3,779,966        3,599,154        3,442,980        3,877,961        4,524,415        1,065,059  

Processed rubber

     7,022,184        5,843,690        5,538,628        7,235,893        6,149,674        1,346,078  

Oil products(1)

     3,165,942        1,401,627        672,387        1,439,359        1,550,453        262,656  

Liquefied Petroleum Gas(1)

     4,538        12,231        44,880        75,797        56,405        7,238  

Other manufacture products

     47,338,146        44,550,999        47,886,360        51,567,588        53,976,851        12,181,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Manufacture products

     118,608,410        106,188,347        106,660,895        122,131,803        126,817,901        28,797,583  

Mining products

                 

Copper ore

     1,673,548        3,277,196        3,481,608        3,439,732        4,186,888        399,367  

Nickel ore

     85,913        —          —          155,189        628,027        185,695  

Coal

     20,818,030        16,004,035        14,563,340        20,473,795        23,967,604        5,597,252  

Bauxite

     47,742        744        431        66,433        265,013        110,930  

Crude oil(1)

     8,839,625        5,641,245        4,941,219        5,267,880        5,086,551        374,609  

Natural Gas(1)

     14,941,959        9,338,774        6,604,093        7,994,558        9,719,229        2,335,262  

o/w Liquefied Natural Gas

     10,293,714        6,894,365        4,841,407        5,566,051        6,665,555        1,599,454  

Other mining products

     213,410        182,769        161,123        180,884        265,312        84,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Mining products

     46,620,227        34,444,764        29,751,815        37,578,472        44,118,624        9,087,234  

Other merchandise(2)

     2,604,014        1,326,902        1,197,123        1,357,266        1,943,268        521,295  

Other goods(3)

     1,532,832        1,399,827        1,365,177        1,880,792        2,022,247        809,320  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Exports

     175,292,795        149,124,482        144,469,786        168,882,513        180,724,984        40,550,084  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Memorandum(4)

                 

Non-oil & gas exports

     146,540,725        131,940,836        131,553,644        153,309,550        163,110,799        37,298,628  

Oil & gas exports

     28,752,069        17,183,646        12,916,143        15,572,963        17,614,185        3,251,456  

 

Source:     Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

As a component of oil and gas exports.

(2) 

Consists of art goods, goods not elsewhere specified, and goods procured in ports by carriers.

(3) 

Consists of non-monetary gold and merchanting goods.

(4) 

Presents the classification of exports based on two main groups of commodities: (i) oil and gas and (ii) non-oil and gas.

 

D-58


The table below sets forth Indonesia’s exports by destination for the periods indicated.

Exports by Destination

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
    2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
    (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

America

   

North America

   

United States of America

    16,502,799       15,977,225       16,068,802       17,761,095       18,456,009       4,190,813  

Canada

    754,367       724,445       733,241       820,451       912,888       205,090  

Other North America

    1,174       1,238       1,533       1,487       1,735       312  

Total North America

    17,258,340       16,702,908       16,803,575       18,583,033       19,370,632       4,396,216  

Central and South America

           

Argentina

    237,167       238,132       219,225       266,407       238,057       48,364  

Brazil

    1,517,378       1,181,702       1,099,466       1,229,571       1,145,641       264,845  

Mexico

    814,494       802,893       795,730       969,911       902,494       229,664  

Other Central and South America

    1,165,225       1,044,492       1,090,693       1,096,573       1,304,236       294,223  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Central and South America

    3,734,264       3,267,219       3,205,114       3,562,461       3,590,428       837,097  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total America

    20,992,604       19,970,127       20,008,689       22,145,494       22,961,060       5,233,312  

Europe

           

European Union

           

Netherlands

    3,981,353       3,432,577       3,244,318       4,038,134       3,893,278       816,550  

Belgium

    1,217,227       1,108,544       1,123,078       1,240,474       1,261,230       287,936  

United Kingdom

    1,659,576       1,521,994       1,582,654       1,405,751       1,463,816       335,199  

Italy

    2,288,020       1,871,943       1,570,726       1,935,497       1,919,758       398,249  

Germany

    2,820,475       2,654,242       2,632,296       2,660,084       2,699,360       580,117  

France

    1,018,400       971,332       886,124       976,592       1,001,618       159,298  

Spain

    1,938,255       1,476,585       1,578,057       2,009,431       2,264,238       503,580  

Other European Union

    1,996,538       1,763,808       1,816,541       2,060,831       2,572,118       552,411  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total European Union

    16,919,845       14,801,026       14,433,792       16,326,794       17,075,416       3,633,339  

Russia

    1,056,775       993,581       1,273,965       1,225,509       1,000,411       220,027  

Turkey

    1,447,167       1,159,227       1,022,876       1,166,983       1,179,583       275,482  

Other Europe

    693,214       1,552,167       2,692,988       1,725,671       1,163,159       466,495  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Europe

    20,117,001       18,506,001       19,423,621       20,444,958       20,418,568       4,595,344  

Asia and Middle East

           

ASEAN

           

Brunei Darussalam

    98,873       85,589       85,377       64,393       61,402       16,862  

Philippines

    3,887,862       3,920,827       5,260,823       6,596,663       6,825,226       1,603,104  

Cambodia

    416,644       429,207       424,465       509,699       524,117       134,968  

PDR Laos

    6,212       7,135       5,863       4,199       7,293       1,822  

Malaysia

    9,454,669       7,489,169       6,860,484       8,289,391       9,029,823       1,897,988  

Myanmar

    587,710       612,315       606,350       827,078       897,500       200,544  

Singapore

    15,648,800       11,770,922       11,141,463       12,751,079       13,799,136       2,995,852  

Thailand

    5,762,720       5,414,929       5,380,611       6,346,267       6,697,443       1,632,132  

Vietnam

    2,443,990       2,716,595       3,016,614       3,560,980       4,534,540       1,156,608  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ASEAN

    38,307,481       32,446,688       32,782,050       38,949,750       42,376,481       9,639,880  

Hong Kong SAR

    2,760,064       2,048,572       2,127,953       2,393,397       2,557,530       645,716  

India

    12,242,603       11,635,073       10,076,131       13,997,145       13,718,366       3,017,672  

Iraq

    70,480       94,987       91,069       126,070       135,567       36,136  

Japan

    20,802,334       17,455,820       15,265,069       17,026,602       18,784,243       3,819,923  

South Korea

    10,079,871       7,334,452       6,390,236       7,371,175       9,204,681       2,157,632  

Pakistan

    2,048,086       1,988,062       2,017,977       2,396,857       2,411,827       512,712  

People’s Republic of China

    17,301,903       14,611,015       17,037,050       23,238,232       26,790,962       5,673,799  

Saudi Arabia

    2,155,351       2,060,074       1,327,878       1,380,757       1,221,087       349,460  

Taiwan

    7,924,755       5,573,652       4,225,363       4,835,247       4,729,443       1,056,830  

Other Asia and Middle East

    7,186,956       6,159,489       5,574,123       6,351,102       6,246,333       1,714,885  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Asia and Middle East

    120,879,884       101,407,884       96,914,899       118,066,334       128,176,520       28,624,645  

Australia and Oceania

           

Australia

    5,000,046       3,625,251       3,197,126       2,527,490       2,733,473       485,403  

New Zealand

    481,487       446,040       378,687       426,694       489,513       100,998  

Other Australia and Oceania

    367,443       345,654       346,007       360,945       347,064       79,147  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Australia and Oceania

    5,848,975       4,416,946       3,921,820       3,315,129       3,570,050       665,549  

Africa

   

South Africa

    1,378,907       665,661       727,757       685,637       645,333       157,912  

Other Africa

    3,479,381       2,838,590       2,294,232       2,876,878       3,016,506       753,725  

Total Africa

    4,858,288       3,504,251       3,021,989       3,562,515       3,661,838       911,637  

Unclassified exports(1)

    2,596,043       1,319,272       1,178,768       1,348,083       1,936,947       519,598  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (f.o.b.)

    175,292,795       149,124,482       144,469,786       168,882,513       180,724,984       40,550,084  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:     Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Consists of goods procured in ports by carriers and merchanting goods.

 

D-59


The following table sets forth Indonesia’s imports by major commodity groups for the periods indicated.

Imports by Sector(1)

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
    2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
    (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

General Merchandise

    177,787,488       141,672,713       135,035,916       156,657,285       188,409,725       41,425,264  

Consumption Goods

           

Food and beverages, primary, mainly for household

    1,541,254       1,320,173       1,729,432       2,256,256       2,304,817       389,696  

Food and beverages, processed, mainly for household

    2,750,512       2,332,869       3,008,370       2,892,394       4,182,556       691,138  

Passenger motor cars

    784,431       583,152       594,978       571,655       530,492       127,846  

Transport equipment, nonindustrial

    268,909       243,873       142,456       184,479       288,635       52,463  

Durable consumer goods

    1,415,739       1,073,667       1,208,820       1,557,133       1,985,222       464,314  

Semi-durable consumer goods

    1,952,560       1,965,991       2,221,224       2,841,290       3,592,082       854,166  

Non-durable consumer goods

    2,158,041       2,023,181       2,154,671       2,516,428       3,095,309       642,846  

Fuels and lubricants, processed, oil products(2)

    14,504,300       8,181,422       5,146,414       7,156,986       9,349,219       1,920,757  

Goods not elsewhere specified

    531,831       737,074       824,708       777,941       668,994       52,537  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consumption Goods

    25,907,577       18,461,404       17,031,073       20,754,563       25,997,327       5,195,763  

Raw materials and auxiliary goods

           

Food and beverages, primary, mainly for industry

    4,934,923       4,100,987       4,423,376       5,172,249       5,316,619       1,469,158  

Food and beverages, processed, mainly for industry

    3,247,084       2,726,501       3,459,829       3,561,421       3,402,989       786,104  

Industrial supplies, primary

    5,967,884       4,616,310       3,986,892       5,018,999       6,103,771       1,479,983  

Industrial supplies, processed

    56,247,051       49,421,677       47,299,348       53,844,245       63,771,434       15,194,149  

Parts and accessories for capital goods

    15,552,758       14,628,024       15,529,878       17,287,162       20,597,484       4,368,730  

Parts and accessories for transport equipment

    7,128,761       6,139,368       6,384,650       7,528,898       9,048,335       1,969,458  

Fuels and lubricants, primary

    12,896,531       8,011,548       7,197,942       7,920,735       10,527,350       1,560,854  

o/w Crude oil(2)

    12,600,220       7,725,385       6,874,010       7,279,080       9,627,278       1,328,454  

Fuels and lubricants, processed

    15,702,783       8,292,444       6,833,802       9,970,888       12,174,292       2,328,063  

o/w Oil products(2)

    12,442,784       6,057,936       4,721,414       6,884,186       8,603,272       1,607,844  

o/w Liquefied Petroleum Gas(2)

    3,039,246       2,061,615       1,841,452       2,754,544       3,142,809       629,496  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Raw materials and auxiliary goods

    121,677,775       97,936,858       95,115,716       110,304,596       130,942,274       29,156,500  

Capital Goods

           

Capital goods (except transport equipment)

    25,570,739       22,424,297       19,855,824       21,229,079       25,955,366       6,043,491  

Passenger motor cars

    784,431       583,152       594,978       571,655       530,492       127,846  

Other transport equipment, industrial

    3,093,174       1,847,542       1,966,437       3,223,416       4,245,633       724,967  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Capital Goods

    29,448,344       24,854,992       22,417,238       25,024,150       30,731,490       6,896,304  

Other merchandise(3)

    753,791       419,459       471,889       573,977       738,634       176,697  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other goods(4)

    25,620       706,213       830,884       1,025,757       2,129,700       196,465  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    177,813,107       142,378,926       135,866,800       157,683,042       190,539,425       41,621,729  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:     Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Data collected on a cost, insurance and freight basis.

(2) 

As a component of oil and gas imports.

(3) 

Consists of goods procured in ports by carriers.

(4) 

Consists of nonmonetary gold.

 

D-60


The following table sets forth Indonesia’s imports by country of origin for the periods indicated.

Imports by Place of Origin(1)

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
    2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
    (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

America

           

North America

           

United States of America

    8,139,708       7,608,621       7,419,480       8,156,624       10,059,347       2,183,760  

Canada

    1,908,631       1,621,298       1,382,005       1,539,436       1,849,790       459,820  

Other North America

    111,336       1,756       2,008       24       195       1  

Total North America

    10,159,676       9,231,676       8,803,494       9,696,084       11,909,332       2,643,580  

Central and South America

           

Argentina

    1,465,715       1,298,541       1,373,780       1,150,507       1,438,057       542,057  

Brazil

    2,548,178       2,425,680       2,347,422       1,784,443       1,688,748       476,001  

Mexico

    186,888       197,406       177,236       184,127       269,351       65,671  

Other Central and South America

    540,815       392,383       449,709       567,051       516,773       86,819  

Total Central and South America

    4,741,596       4,314,010       4,348,148       3,686,128       3,912,929       1,170,549  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total America

    14,901,271       13,545,685       13,151,641       13,382,212       15,822,260       3,814,129  

Europe

           

European Union

           

Netherlands

    912,737       794,586       710,662       1,035,945       1,228,799       186,656  

Belgium

    583,997       560,461       492,260       631,535       610,914       148,961  

United Kingdom

    899,185       816,947       892,660       1,047,837       1,138,280       286,959  

Italy

    1,720,992       1,417,856       1,388,461       1,550,224       1,801,714       401,068  

Germany

    4,104,817       3,453,948       3,152,972       3,502,246       3,909,529       861,123  

France

    1,334,831       1,337,879       1,380,662       1,630,294       1,692,924       341,942  

Spain

    555,106       473,990       484,441       482,722       668,265       138,655  

Other European Union

    2,646,741       2,484,948       2,222,940       2,600,335       2,986,532       683,169  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total European Union

    12,758,406       11,340,613       10,725,058       12,481,136       14,036,957       3,048,533  

Russia

    1,583,207       983,680       846,317       1,270,371       1,508,903       393,437  

Turkey

    1,035,394       249,109       308,327       576,238       621,851       91,206  

Other Europe

    1,408,827       1,335,978       1,857,943       2,100,603       2,272,881       515,633  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Europe

    16,785,834       13,909,380       13,737,645       16,428,348       18,440,593       4,048,809  

Asia and Middle East

           

ASEAN

           

Brunei Darussalam

    610,286       126,168       88,029       38,021       14,289       7,170  

Philippines

    694,808       684,289       816,532       823,612       929,354       201,870  

Cambodia

    18,722       21,133       25,197       27,942       32,593       12,227  

PDR Laos

    51,265       1,027       4,196       11,897       25,426       8,980  

Malaysia

    10,714,357       8,464,345       7,247,345       8,750,587       8,788,441       1,962,137  

Myanmar

    122,243       159,685       112,955       145,240       151,124       38,299  

Singapore

    24,699,196       17,784,006       14,501,421       18,217,827       24,245,592       4,434,542  

Thailand

    9,770,883       8,074,329       8,647,191       9,037,149       10,552,977       2,351,841  

Vietnam

    3,399,903       3,146,337       3,228,483       3,163,823       3,658,132       911,676  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ASEAN

    50,081,662       38,461,319       34,671,348       40,216,098       48,397,928       9,928,740  

Hong Kong SAR

    1,892,903       1,806,733       1,814,777       3,054,928       4,306,538       1,127,833  

India

    3,937,401       2,742,320       2,858,593       3,975,918       4,642,904       1,056,247  

Iraq

    342       243       106       168       95       55  

Japan

    16,866,526       13,255,694       12,981,644       15,363,524       18,305,658       4,084,237  

South Korea

    11,732,612       8,424,260       6,657,910       8,354,646       9,375,181       2,243,367  

Pakistan

    158,655       173,600       156,774       239,310       642,791       93,219  

People’s Republic of China

    30,631,469       29,381,441       30,677,815       34,292,172       43,686,062       10,028,174  

Saudi Arabia

    6,343,400       3,332,183       2,720,977       2,770,951       4,632,644       854,998  

Taiwan

    3,748,062       3,145,310       2,877,222       3,268,451       3,556,184       787,713  

Other Asia and Middle East

    8,180,995       4,617,161       3,661,887       4,900,394       5,481,825       1,069,138  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Asia and Middle East

    133,574,026       105,340,264       99,079,053       116,436,560       143,027,810       31,273,720  

Australia and Oceania

           

Australia

    5,637,313       4,811,041       5,241,353       5,915,819       5,639,508       1,173,860  

New Zealand

    837,703       637,396       660,958       732,917       772,749       168,575  

Other Australia and Oceania

    42,249       29,367       37,469       173,445       233,186       23,747  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Australia and Oceania

    6,517,265       5,477,803       5,939,779       6,822,182       6,645,443       1,366,183  

Africa

           

South Africa

    477,411       231,880       288,464       366,530       584,710       48,652  

Other Africa

    4,803,509       3,454,454       3,198,328       3,673,232       5,279,975       893,538  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Africa

    5,280,920       3,686,335       3,486,792       4,039,762       5,864,684       942,190  

Unclassified imports(2)

    753,791       419,459       471,889       573,977       738,634       176,697  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    177,813,107       142,378,926       135,866,800       157,683,042       190,539,425       41,621,729  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:     Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Data collected on a cost, insurance and freight basis.

(2) 

Consists of goods procured in ports by carriers.

 

D-61


Balance of Payments

Balance of payments figures measure the relative flow of goods, services and capital into and out of a country as represented in the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account tracks a country’s trade in goods and services, as well as income and current transfer transactions. The capital and financial account covers all transactions involving capital transfers, acquisition or disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets, and financial assets and liabilities. A balance of payments surplus indicates a net inflow of foreign currencies, while a balance of payments deficit indicates a net outflow of foreign currencies.

 

D-62


The following table sets forth the Republic’s balance of payments for the periods indicated.

Balance of Payments(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Current account

     (27,510     (17,519     (16,952     (16,196     (31,051     (6,966

Goods(2)

     6,983       14,049       15,318       18,814       (439     1,056  

Total exports (f.o.b.)

     175,293       149,124       144,470       168,883       180,725       40,550  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-oil and gas exports

     146,541       131,941       131,554       153,310       163,111       37,299  

Oil and gas exports

     28,752       17,184       12,916       15,573       17,614       3,251  

Total imports (f.o.b.)

     (168,310     (135,076     (129,152     (150,069     (181,164     (39,494
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-oil and gas imports

     (127,729     (112,189     (111,464     (127,146     (151,935     (34,260

Oil and gas imports

     (40,582     (22,887     (17,688     (22,922     (29,229     (5,234

Services

     (10,010     (8,697     (7,084     (7,379     (7,068     (1,787

Primary income

     (29,703     (28,379     (29,647     (32,131     (30,435     (8,103

Secondary income

     5,220       5,508       4,460       4,500       6,892       1,868  

Capital account

     27       17       41       46       97       2  

Financial account

     44,916       16,843       29,306       28,686       25,219       10,051  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(i) Public sector

     14,136       17,588       15,992       20,515       8,748       3,271  

Portfolio investment

     18,345       17,778       18,629       21,868       9,732       4,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

     2,965       392       1,795       (9     228       258  

Liabilities

     15,380       17,386       16,835       21,877       9,504       3,780  

Other investment

     (4,209     (190     (2,637     (1,353     (983     (767
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

     0       0       (269     0       0       0  

Liabilities

     (4,209     (190     (2,369     (1,353     (983     (767

Loans

     (1,243     202       (574     (1,362     (755     (509

Drawings

     4,035       5,139       4,619       3,645       4,588       654  

Repayments

     (5,278     (4,937     (5,193     (5,007     (5,344     (1,163

Other liabilities

     (2,965     (392     (1,795     9       (228     (258

(ii) Private sector

     30,780       (745     13,314       8,171       16,471       6,780  

Direct investment

     14,733       10,704       16,136       18,502       13,654       5,153  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

     (10,388     (9,075     11,594       (2,008     (6,354     (835

Liabilities

     25,121       19,779       4,542       20,510       20,008       5,988  

Portfolio investment

     7,722       (1,595     366       (809     (421     1,363  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

     (379     (1,660     423       (3,346     (5,399     (134

Liabilities

     8,100       65       (57     2,537       4,979       1,497  

Financial derivatives

     (156     20       (9     (128     34       84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other investment

     8,480       (9,874     (3,179     (9,395     3,204       179  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

     (3,427     (11,812     1,768       (13,487     (9,371     (4,467

Liabilities

     11,907       1,938       (4,947     4,093       12,575       4,646  

Errors and omissions

     (2,184     (439     (305     (950     (1,397     (667
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Overall balance

     15,249       (1,098     12,089       11,586       (7,131     2,419  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reserves and related items

     (15,249     1,098       12,089       (11,586     7,131       (2,419
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Memorandum(3)

            

Reserve asset position

     111,862       105,931       116,362       130,196       120,654       124,539  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:     Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Bank Indonesia uses (+) and (-) signs in its published data to follow BPM5 whereby (+) means inflow and (-) means outflow. In financial account, (+) denotes increase in liabilities or decrease in assets, while (-) represents increase in assets or decrease in liabilities. The table above has been adjusted to align with the formatting of this prospectus.

(2) 

The calculation of export and import figures included in the balance of payments data compiled by Bank Indonesia differs in coverage and timing from the data on export/import trade compiled by BPS.

(3) 

Presents the position of reserve assets at the end of period. A surplus/deficit in the overall balance of payments during a reporting period will increase/decrease the outstanding amount of reserve assets at the end of that period.

 

D-63


In 2014, the current account improved, with the deficit falling from U.S.$29.1 billion or 3.2% of GDP in 2013 to U.S.$27.5 billion or 3.1% of GDP in 2014. This improvement was mainly the result of new policies instituted by Bank Indonesia in close cooperation with the Government. The improvement in the current account was also supported by improved performances in the goods trade balance, services and secondary income accounts. Improvements in the trade balance were mainly attributable to an increase in the non-oil and gas trade surplus compared with 2013, as non-oil and gas imports contracted following moderate demand in the domestic market, as reflected in the decrease in imports of consumption goods, raw materials, and capital goods. Meanwhile, non-oil and gas exports contracted in nominal terms due to a weakening in global demand, especially from China, and the ongoing decline in global commodity prices. Nevertheless, the improvement in the trade balance was contained by the widening oil and gas trade deficit. Declines in the oil and gas trade balance were attributable to the high domestic energy needs, boosting oil and gas imports amid the decreasing oil exports, in line with the decline in oil production and the global oil price.

The narrowing deficit in the services account was attributable to reduced payments for transportation services, in line with the decrease in imports of goods, increased receipts of travel services, along with the rise in the number of foreign travelers visiting Indonesia, and the increased receipt of remittances from Indonesian workers abroad. On the other hand, the deficit in the income account grew, along with the increase in Indonesia’s foreign liability position, mainly due to increased interest payments on the Government’s debt securities.

Improvement in Indonesia’s economic fundamentals led to an increase in foreign direct investment in 2014. The capital and financial account posted a record high of foreign capital inflow, mainly in the form of portfolio investments. Foreign capital inflows in 2014 reached U.S.$23.5 billion, a significant increase from U.S.$12.1 billion in 2013. The increased inflows of foreign portfolio investments, in addition to the impact of increases in net foreign buying in Rupiah-denominated portfolio instruments, was supported by the Government’s steps to issue foreign currency bonds as a source of fiscal financing.

The capital and financial account surplus in 2014 also benefitted from the increased foreign direct investment inflows compared with 2013, with the capital and financial account recording a U.S.$44.9 billion surplus, almost double the surplus of 2013. The lower current account deficit and the higher capital and financial account surplus resulted in the balance of payments in 2014 swinging back to a surplus of U.S.$15.2 billion from a deficit of U.S.$7.3 billion in 2013. This surplus in turn increased international reserves from U.S.$99.4 billion as of December 31, 2013 to U.S.$111.9 billion as of December 31, 2014.

In 2015, the current account continued to improve, with the deficit falling from U.S.$27.5 billion or 3.1% of GDP in 2014 to U.S.$17.5 billion or 2.0% of GDP in 2015. The improvement in the current account was mainly attributed to the narrowing of the oil and gas trade deficit due to the drop in oil imports brought about by the fall in global crude oil prices and the lower consumption of oil-based fuels as a positive impact of the Government subsidy reforms. On the other hand, the decline in imports of non-oil and gas was in line with reduced domestic demand. The decline in the services account deficit resulted from a decline in transportation services (freight) in line with fewer imports of goods.

Amid growing uncertainty in the global financial markets, the capital and financial account in 2015 posted a surplus of U.S.$16.8 billion, lower than the surplus of U.S.$44.9 billion in 2014. The decrease was primarily due to decline in direct investment inflows and lower corporate funding needs through foreign borrowing in line with slowing domestic economy. In addition, foreign portfolio inflows decreased sharply as uncertainty in the global financial markets increased, although the uncertainty eased in the fourth quarter of 2015. Meanwhile, other investments recorded a deficit of U.S.$9.9 billion, due to increase in private sector deposits in foreign banks as investors’ perception of the domestic economy weakened. Indonesia’s overall balance of payments in 2015 recorded a deficit of U.S.$1.1 billion. As a consequence, international reserves decreased from U.S.$111.9 billion as of December 31, 2014 to U.S.$105.9 billion as of December 31, 2015.

In 2016, the current account deficit decreased compared to 2015, with the deficit of U.S.$17.5 billion or 2.0% of GDP in 2015 falling to U.S.$17.0 billion or 1.8% of GDP in 2016. The lower current account deficit was mainly due to higher non-oil and gas trade surplus and a lower deficit in the oil and gas trade balance and services account due to a lower deficit in transportation services, each as compared to 2015, which was partially offset by a higher deficit in the primary income and a lower surplus in the secondary income. The lower oil and gas trade deficit was due to the drop in oil imports brought about by the fall in global crude oil prices and lower consumption of oil based fuels mainly due to Government subsidy reforms.

Amid growing uncertainty in the global financial markets, the capital and financial account for 2016 posted a surplus of U.S.$29.3 billion, higher than the U.S.$16.8 billion surplus in 2015. The increase was primarily the result of positive sentiment towards the domestic economic outlook and easing global risk. Net direct investment increased from U.S.$10.7 billion in 2015 to U.S.$16.1 billion in 2016. The portfolio investment account also recorded a surplus due to positive sentiment concerning the sound implementation of the Tax Amnesty Law. The other investment deficit shrank on net withdrawals of private sector deposits abroad.

Indonesia’s overall balance of payments in 2016 recorded a surplus of U.S.$12.1 billion compared to the deficit of U.S.$1.1 billion in 2015. The surplus resulted in higher international reserves from U.S.$105.9 billion as of December 31, 2015 to U.S.$116.4 billion as of December 31, 2016.

 

D-64


In 2017, the current account deficit decreased to U.S.$16.2 billion and improved as a percentage of GDP to 1.6% of GDP compared to 1.8% of GDP in 2016. The lower deficit was primarily attributable to a higher trade balance surplus that offset the higher deficit of services and primary income.

Good investor perception of the domestic economic outlook still led to a high capital and financial account surplus that reached U.S.$28.7 billion in 2017. However, the increase in placements of private sectors’ deposits in offshore banks resulted in an increase in net deficit of other investments, leading to capital and financial accounts being lower in 2017 compared to 2016.

Indonesia’s overall balance of payments in 2017 recorded a surplus of U.S.$11.6 billion, slightly lower than the U.S.$12.1 billion surplus in 2016. The surplus resulted in an increase in international reserves from U.S.$116.4 billion as of December 31, 2016 to U.S.$130.2 billion as of December 31, 2017.

In 2018, the current account deficit increased to U.S.$31.1 billion or 3.0% of GDP compared to a U.S.$16.2 billion deficit or 1.6% of GDP in 2017. The higher deficit was mainly due to higher non-oil and gas imports, particularly imports of raw materials and capital goods reflecting robust economic activity in Indonesia, and lower exports of non-oil and gas. The increase in the deficit was also due to an increase in oil imports in line with the increase in average global oil prices and domestic fuel consumption.

Amid high uncertainty in the global financial markets, the capital and financial account recorded a significant surplus of U.S.$25.2 billion in 2018, mainly due to long-term capital inflows from foreign direct investments.

Indonesia’s overall balance of payments in 2018 recorded a deficit of U.S.$7.1 billion, which resulted in a decrease in international reserves from U.S.$130.2 billion as of December 31, 2017 to U.S.$120.7 billion as of December 31, 2018.

In the first three months of 2019, the current account deficit increased to U.S.$7.0 billion or 2.6% of GDP compared to a U.S.$5.2 billion deficit or 2.0% of GDP in the same period in 2018. This was primarily due to a higher trade deficit caused by a higher rate of decrease in exports compared to imports. Lower export growth was primarily due to lower trade volumes and weakening global commodity prices, especially lower global oil prices, and lower crude oil production.

The capital and financial account surplus was U.S.$10.1 billion in the first three months of 2019, primarily due to significant inflows in foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.

Indonesia’s overall balance of payments during the first three months in 2019 recorded a surplus of U.S.$ 2.4 billion, in line with the improvement of the current account deficit and high capital and financial account surplus. Consequently, official reserve assets were U.S.$124.5 billion as of March 31, 2019, an increase from U.S.$120.7 billion as of December 31, 2018.

Financial System

Indonesia Financial Safety Net and Crisis Management

In April 2016, the Law on Prevention and Resolution of Financial System Crisis was passed that revamped the coordination framework for crisis management and resolution among Indonesia Financial Safety Net (“KSSK”) participants and also refined the emphasis on strengthened supervisory capacity, improved banking liquidity and prevention measures. These coordinated policy responses allow an institutionalized early warning system and crisis management protocol which enable KSSK to identify potential disruptions, and determine effective policy responses and resolution steps.

As a KSSK participant, the Ministry of Finance also contributes to safeguard financial system stability. In the event of a disruption, such as sudden reversals in capital flows, the Crisis Management Protocol will be activated to determine the policy response required to maintain market confidence and stability. Policy responses include, amongst others, the Bond Stabilization Framework which provides the mechanism to execute buybacks with several SOEs for the purpose of maintaining stability of the sovereign bond market, placement of funds in instruments with a longer maturity period by issuing longer term securities, debt switching to lengthen debt maturities and reduce the risks associated with refinancing.

 

D-65


Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation and Liquidity Support

Since September 2005, the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation, or IDIC, has insured customers’ deposits and actively participated in maintaining the stability of the financial system. The IDIC membership is compulsory for every bank conducting business in Indonesia. The prevailing IDIC coverage is up to Rp2 billion for each depositor in any one bank. The IDIC will pay, in accordance with its procedures, deposit insurance claims when a member bank has its license revoked by the Indonesia Financial Service Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan or OJK). The maximum amount of deposit insured can be adjusted, among others, in the event of a crisis that can potentially decrease public trust in the banking system or affect the stability of the financial system.

The Government’s policy on addressing sudden reversals in capital flows involves, among others, the implementation of a Crisis Management Protocol, which involves cooperation between the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, OJK and IDIC. In the event of a financial crisis, policy steps could include executing buybacks for stabilization in the event of a disruption; taking steps to enhance cooperation among Government institutions, Bank Indonesia, SOEs, regulators and other market participants to maintain stability of the sovereign bond market; and encouraging the placement of funds in instruments with a longer maturity by issuing longer term securities and debt switching to lengthen debt maturities and reduce risks associated with refinancing.

In April 2016, the parliament passed Law No. 9 of 2016 Law concerning Prevention and Resolution of Financial System Crisis, which provides a clear division of responsibilities between the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, OJK and IDIC in preventing and resolving crises in the financial system through the establishment of a Financial System Stability Committee composed of the Minister of Finance, Governor of Bank Indonesia, Chairman of the Board of Commissioner of OJK and Chairman of the Board of Commissioner of IDIC. The Financial System Stability Committee aims to provide a coordinated policy response on the basis of regular monitoring of key areas of the financial system.

The Banking System

The Government’s policies for the banking sector emphasize the strengthening of the banking system.

The law governing Bank Indonesia, Indonesia’s central bank, was amended in 2004 to, among other things, provide that Bank Indonesia will conduct monetary policy to achieve an inflation target as determined by the Government in consultation with Bank Indonesia. It also provides for the creation of the Bank Indonesia Supervisory Board, or Supervisory Board, to assist the DPR in conducting oversight of Bank Indonesia’s internal financial management. The Supervisory Board comprises five members chosen by the DPR and appointed by the President for three-year tenures. The January 2004 amendment also stipulates that Bank Indonesia is the lender of last resort to ensure the stability of the financial system. Bank Indonesia’s banking supervision function was transferred to the OJK on December 31, 2013. The latest amendment to the Central Bank Law was in 2008, mainly to amend the collateral requirement on Sharia financing, certain provisions of which were revoked by the Law on Prevention and Resolution of Financial System Crisis enacted in April 2016.

The authorities implement risk mitigation by strengthening micro and macro-prudential surveillance. Micro-prudential surveillance is performed on an individual bank or financial institution in order to ensure the fulfillment of prudential regulations through on-site and off-site supervision. Additionally, macro-prudential surveillance also aims to ensure that prudential regulations are adhered to at the industry level as an aggregate.

Under a framework of strengthening micro-prudential surveillance, a number of measures have been introduced by Bank Indonesia and the OJK to bolster and improve surveillance in order to better anticipate the symptoms of troubled banks on a risk basis, as well as enhance the quality of human resources through training, attachments and certification programs.

In addition, improvements to the tools and methodologies used in surveillance are ongoing in order to reinforce macro-prudential aspects, among others, stress testing, probability of default analysis, transition matrices and other early warning mechanisms. The creation of the financial system safety net also assists authorities to mitigate potential systemic risks that might arise.

OJK has issued banking regulations that are in line with the international standards, such as the Basel framework. In terms of the capital reforms, OJK issued its rule for the Basel III capital framework in December 2013, which was amended in February 2016. These cover (i) raising the quality of regulatory capital, (ii) setting a minimum Tier 1 and CET 1 ratio of 6% and 4.5%, respectively, as well as a minimum capital requirement based on risk profile between 8% to 14%, and (iii) building-up of adequate buffers above the minimum capital requirement based on risk profile (including a capital conservation buffer, countercyclical buffer and capital surcharge for D-SIBs). In 2015, OJK issued regulation regarding D-SIB methodology and capital surcharge application which was applied for the first time in January 2016.

As part of its Basel III implementation policies, OJK issued regulations for the Basel III Liquidity framework, Liquidity Coverage Ratio, or LCR, Net Stable Funding Ratio, or NSFR, and the risk weighted assets, or RWA, calculation relating to derivative transactions. The LCR regulation was issued in December 2015 and requires banks to maintain short-term liquidity through high quality liquid assets that meet their liquidity needs for thirty days. The NSFR regulation was issued in July 2017 and uses NSFR as an indicator to evaluate a bank’s long-term liquidity risk by comparing the amount of stable funding available to the bank with the amount of stable funding required by the bank. It aims to reduce long-term liquidity risk by requiring banks to fund activities from stable and adequate sources of funds. Regulations relating to the RWA calculation for derivative transactions were issued in September 2017, providing guidelines for calculating the risk exposure to derivative transactions due to counterparty credit risk.

 

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Under the Prevention and Resolution of Financial System Crisis law, OJK has issued regulations concerning a systemic bank recovery plan in April 2017. These regulations establish the requirements for systemic banks to prepare and submit recovery plans. Systemic banks are also required to have guidelines in relation to the recovery plan in place, which are prepared by taking into account the governance principles supporting the implementation of the recovery plan. Moreover, systemic banks are also obliged to evaluate and perform stress testing in order to assess the adequacy of their recovery plans at least once a year.

As of March 31, 2019, total banking assets were Rp8,268.0 trillion, consisting of commercial bank assets of Rp8,130.6 trillion and rural bank assets of Rp137.4 trillion.

Islamic Financial System

The Government believes that the Islamic finance banking industry has an opportunity to grow rapidly in Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world. The industry provides the Muslim community with alternative financial products and services that conform to Sharia principles. These Sharia principles as applied to the Islamic finance banking industry includes Sharia concepts related to mudarabah (profit and loss sharing), wadiah (safekeeping), musharaka (joint venture), murabahah (cost plus), and ijar (leasing). Sharia prohibits riba, or usury, defined as interest paid on all loans of money. Furthermore, investments in some businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to Islamic principles (such as pork or alcohol) are also considered haraam (sinful and prohibited) under Sharia principles. To assist with the development and growth of Islamic financial services in Indonesia, these alternative financial products are considered an integral part of the banking industry and contribute to enhancing the stability of the Indonesian financial system by supporting national economic development in Indonesia.

In July 2008, the Sharia Banking Law was enacted to facilitate the expansion of the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The Sharia Banking Law applies Sharia principles to banking for Sharia banks and Sharia divisions of conventional banks, prohibiting the payment and receipt of interest and providing that returns on funds that are distributed or lent out must be based on the actual profits generated. The Sharia Banking Law also prohibits Islamic banking business and transactions that would support practices or products forbidden or discouraged by Sharia principles. This law also requires existing Sharia divisions of commercial banks to operate as separate Islamic commercial banks if such a division’s assets account for at least half of the parent commercial bank’s assets or within 15 years of the enactment of the Sharia Banking Law. The Government believes that this legislation will better position Indonesia as a venue for Islamic banking and finance.

One of the main challenges for Indonesia’s Sharia capital markets is the small number of companies that issue Sharia-compliant products such as Islamic bonds, or Sukuk. For example, of the 89 underwriters licensed by OJK as of March 31, 2019, only 28 were involved in issuances of Sukuk, and of the 93 investment managers licensed by OJK, only 54 managed Sharia funds.

The Indonesian Islamic financial industry has been developing under the regulatory authority of OJK (since December 31, 2013) and previously Bank Indonesia, which formulates and publishes a strategic plan for the development of the industry. OJK has established a new strategic plan for the development of Indonesia’s Islamic banking industry for 2015-2019. This new strategic plan is expected to provide guidelines that include detailed initiatives as well as specific objectives for the Sharia banking industry to achieve. This strategic plan for the development of the national Sharia banking industry is recognized as the “Roadmap of Indonesian Islamic Banking 2015-2019” with a view to “establish an Islamic banking industry that provides significant contributions to sustainable economic growth, equitable development, financial system stability and is highly competitive.” The roadmap includes, among others, the following measures: (i) issuance of regulations concerning new Sharia investment products such as project-based Sharia funds, (ii) developing a Sharia-compliant set of securities laws, (iii) building infrastructure that supports the Islamic financial system, including a Sharia stock online trading system, more varied Sharia stock indexes and other systems that support the liquidity of Sukuk, and (iv) development of a Sharia capital markets information technology infrastructure.

OJK and Bank Indonesia have issued various regulations in order to support the growth and development of the Sharia banking industry taking into account precautionary principles and Sharia principles.

 

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The Sharia Non-Bank Financial Industry (Industri keuangan Non Bank Syariah or IKNB Sharia) is also supervised by OJK and consists of the Sharia Insurance Company, the Sharia Pension Fund, the Sharia Financial Institution and other Sharia Financial Service Institutions. OJK issued a regulation to govern the Sharia pension funds which came into force in September 2016. Under the regulation, management of Sharia pension funds may be conducted by way of: (i) establishment of Sharia pension fund, (ii) conversion of pension fund into Sharia pension fund, (iii) formation of Sharia unit in Employee Pension Fund, or (iv) sale of Sharia investment package in financial institution pension fund. There are currently no established Sharia pension funds in Indonesia.

As of March 31, 2019, assets of Sharia banks were Rp492.2 trillion, or 5.9% of Indonesia’s total banking assets.

Anti-Money Laundering Regime

Various financial regulatory agencies in the Republic were formed to combat money laundering activities within Indonesia. In 2002, the Government enacted an anti-money laundering law, or 2002 AML Law, and established a financial intelligence unit, the Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, or INTRAC/Pusat Pelaporan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan or PPATK. The PPATK’s duties were later expanded to include matters relating to countering terrorism financing, and consequently, the PPATK was appointed to be the focal point of countering money-laundering and financing of terrorism in Indonesia.

Some of the significant progress made in implementing the Government’s anti-money laundering laws and countering financing of terrorism, or CFT, national strategies in the last few years includes: promulgating a new Anti-Money Laundering Law, namely, Law No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, or 2010 AML Law, and the ratification of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. The 2010 AML Law came into force on October 22, 2010 replacing the 2002 AML Law, as amended, to be in line with current international standards and best practices.

As part of the implementation of the Government’s policy to prevent and eradicate the crime of money laundering, the PPATK has issued and continues to issue various regulations as further implementation of the 2010 AML Law.

On March 13, 2013, the DPR adopted the Law No. 9 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of the Financing of Terrorism, or Law No. 9. Law No. 9 comprehensively regulates: (i) the criminalization of terrorist financing offenses and other offenses related to terrorism financing offenses; (ii) the application of the principle of recognizing users of financial services; reporting and compliance monitoring; (iii) surveillance activities through a remittance transfer system or through other systems by financial service providers; (iv) control disposition of cash and/or other payment instruments into or outside the Indonesian customs area; (v) blocking mechanisms relating to the movement of cash and/or other payment instruments; (vi) the inclusion in the list of suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations; and (vii) arrangements regarding the setting of the investigation, prosecution, and examination at trial.

Terrorism financing within the scope of Law No. 9 includes acts committed, directly or indirectly, in order to provide, gather, give, or lend funds to those who are known to intend to commit an act of terrorism. In addition to individuals, Law No. 9 regulates the criminalization of terrorist financing to terrorist organizations. Terrorist organizations within Law No. 9 can include a collection of people who have a common goal and that, based on a court decision, have committed an act of terrorism. Parties that are named in lists of terrorist organizations also fall within the scope of Law No. 9.

OJK issued a new regulation concerning the implementation of anti-money laundering and prevention of terrorism financing in financial services sector in March 2017, namely the OJK Regulation No. 12/POJK.01/2017 and a circular letter in June 2017, namely the circular letter No. 32/SEOJK/03/2017. This regulation requires any financial service provider to identify, assess and understand the risk of money laundering and/or terrorism financing crimes related to customers, countries, geographic areas, products, services, transaction or delivery channels. To perform these types of activities, the financial service provider must establish policies, supervision and maintenance procedures and mitigation of money laundering and terrorism financing risks and establish a special task force and/or appoint an officer to act as a person-in-charge for the implementation of anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing programs. The financial service provider is required to submit suspicious financial transaction reports, cash transaction reports and other reports to the PPATK.

Bank Indonesia

Bank Indonesia’s statutory mandate states that “the objective of Bank Indonesia is to achieve and maintain the stability of the Rupiah.” Rupiah stability can be measured in terms of its value vis-à-vis either domestic or external goods. Rupiah stability relative to domestic goods is reflected in the inflation rate, while stability relative to external goods is represented by the exchange rate of the Rupiah against other currencies. Market conditions determine the Rupiah exchange rate, consistent with the floating exchange rate system adopted by Bank Indonesia in August 1997. See Foreign Exchange and Reserves — Exchange Rates.” Bank Indonesia may, however, continue to use its policy instruments to minimize exchange rate fluctuations.

Bank Indonesia, as a separate legal entity from the Government, has its own assets and its own liabilities. The foreign exchange reserves held by Bank Indonesia are recorded on the assets side of the Bank Indonesia balance sheet, while certain items of foreign debt (such as loans from the IMF) are liabilities of Bank Indonesia.

 

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The following table sets forth the balance sheet of Bank Indonesia and was prepared in accordance with the Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual published by the IMF, as of the dates indicated.

Analytical Balance Sheet of Bank Indonesia

 

     As of December 31,     As of March 31,  
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P     2019P  
     (in billions of Rupiah)  

Base Money (M0)

     918,421       945,916       989,565       1,085,796       1,069,554       993,606  

Currency in Circulation(1)

     528,537       586,763       612,545       694,830       749,167       674,205  

Commercial Banks Demand Deposits at Bank Indonesia

     287,484       308,756       288,824       306,361       319,653       319,302  

Private sector Demand Deposits

     1,397       366       361       478       734       99  

Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI)(2)

     101,002       50,031       87,835       84,127       —         —    

Factors Affecting Base Money (M0)

     918,421       945,916       989,565       1,085,796       1,069,554       993,606  

Net Foreign Assets

     1,351,402       1,422,445       1,525,701       1,727,853       1,708,563       1,736,438  

Claims on Non-Residents

     1,424,331       1,529,331       1,642,137       1,843,171       1,829,782       1,852,727  

Liabilities to Non-Resident

     (72,929     (106,886     (116,436     (115,317     (121,219     (116,288

Claims on Other Depository Corporations

     1,489       465       362       260       158       158  

Liquidity Credits

     978       56       56       56       56       56  

Other Claims

     510       409       307       205       102       102  

Net claims on central Government

     168,098       91,814       82,455       36,201       22,027       (12,347

Claims on central Government

     237,218       241,710       207,515       193,766       197,009       183,979  

Liabilities to central Government

     (69,120     (149,895     (125,060     (157,565     (174,982     (196,326

Claims on Other Sectors

     7,927       7,865       7,505       7,243       10,410       10,506  

Claims on Other Financial Institutions

     1       —         —         —         —         —    

Claims on Private Sectors

     7,926       7,865       7,505       7,243       10,410       10,506  

Open Market Operations(3)

     (246,403     (177,243     (259,798     (264,838     (170,345     (247,655

Other Liabilities to Commercial & Rural Banks

     (74,899     (83,990     (80,483     (79,878     (97,969     (90,954

Deposits included in Broad Money (M2)

     (0     (0     —       —         —         —    

Deposits excluded from Broad Money (M2)

     (17     (191     (9     (26     (8     (17

Shares and Other Equity

     (288,822     (313,331     (252,816     (305,710     (371,433     (367,794

Net Other items

     (353     (1,918     (33,352     (35,308     (31,850     (34,729

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Currency outside banks plus cash in vault.

(2) 

SBI which is used to fulfill the secondary statutory reserve requirement of banks and accounted for as primary money supply components. Included in Base Money since October 2009.

(3) 

Consists of total SBI after it is reduced by the SBI used to fulfill the secondary statutory reserve requirement of banks, and is accounted for as a primary money supply component (see footnote 2). Such SBI types include: Syariah SBI, Third Party Syariah SBI, Bank Indonesia Facility, Fine Tune Operation, Government Bonds, State Syariah Negotiable Paper, and Reserve Reverse Repo Government Bonds.

Banks and Other Financial Institutions

The Indonesian financial system consists of banks and non-bank financial institutions. Non-bank financial institutions consist of, among others, insurance companies, pension funds, finance companies, venture capital companies, securities companies, mutual funds, credit guarantee companies and pawn shops.

 

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The following table sets forth the total number of financial institutions in operation and their share of total assets of the financial system as of the date indicated.

Indonesian Financial Institutions as of March 31, 2019

 

     Number of
institutions
    Assets*     Percentage
of total
assets
 
           (in trillions
of Rupiah)
    (%)  

Banking:

      

Commercial banks

     114       8,130.6       73.8  

Rural credit banks

     1,593       137.4       1.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total banking

     1,707       8,268.0       75.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance:

      

Life insurance

     60       570.7       5.2  

General insurance & Reinsurance

     87       179.4       1.6  

Social insurance(1)

     5       542.6       4.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance

     152       1,292.7       11.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension funds:

      

Financial institution pension funds

     25       91.0       0.8  

Employer pension funds

     205       192.2       1.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total pension funds

     230       283.2       2.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance companies(2)

     186       508.4       4.6  

Venture capital companies

     62       13.4       0.1  

Securities companies

     124 (3)      54.4 (4)       0.5  

Mutual funds (collective investment schemes, not institutions)

     2,098       515.1       4.7  

Credit guarantee companies

     22       20.2       0.2  

Pawn shops

     93       55.8       0.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,674       11,011.2       100.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Sources:    OJK

*

Unaudited.

(1)

Social insurance encompasses traffic and public transportation, health social security programs, worker social security programs and insurance for civil servants and the armed forces.

(2)

Finance companies provide financing for leasing, factoring, consumer finance and credit cards.

(3)

Includes 18 securities companies that are not members of a securities exchange but act as broker-dealers (data as of March 31, 2019).

(4)

Assets as of December 31, 2018.

Indonesian banks are divided into two categories: commercial banks and rural banks. Both commercial and rural banks may operate under either conventional banking principles or under Sharia principles.

The OJK is responsible for the regulation and supervision of the insurance industry. Development of this sub-sector has required the implementation of more robust regulatory requirements and, in particular, improved capital requirements, including requirements to continuously maintain a specified ratio of risk-weighted assets to risk-weighted liabilities.

Pension funds are divided into two categories: employer pension funds and financial institution pension funds. Employer pension funds may be run either as defined benefit plans or as defined contribution plans, while financial institution pension funds may only be run as defined contribution plans.

Indonesia’s other non-bank financial institutions include finance companies, guarantee companies, venture capital companies, Indonesia export credit agencies, infrastructure financing companies and secondary mortgage facilities companies.

 

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Bank Assets and Liabilities

The following table sets forth the consolidated balance sheets of the commercial banks as of the dates indicated.

Consolidated Balance Sheet of Commercial Banks

 

     As of December 31,      As of
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)  

Assets

                 

Loans

     3,706.5        4,092.1        4,413.4        4,781.9        5,358.0        5,350.3  

Interbank Assets

     182.4        211.9        207.1        235.6        221.0        280.9  

Placements at Bank Indonesia

     569.0        685.6        717.8        701.3        767.1        683.8  

Securities (including Government Bonds)

     636.7        660.8        860.5        1,035.4        941.9        1,062.4  

Equity Participation

     21.0        25.6        33.9        39.7        43.5        43.9  

Other Claims

     245.4        155.5        171.3        218.6        293.4        295.4  

Others

     254.2        297.7        325.8        375.2        443.3        413.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     5,615.2        6,129.4        6,729.8        7,387.6        8,068.3        8,130.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Third Party Funds

     4,114.4        4,413.1        4,836.8        5,289.2        5,630.5        5,672.9  

Liabilities owed to Bank Indonesia

     2.1        0.7        0.8        1.2        2.8        1.9  

Interbank Liabilities

     133.0        161.1        168.5        184.2        192.5        198.1  

Securities

     54.3        65.5        93.2        113.3        115.1        118.7  

Borrowing

     145.9        177.7        179.7        199.1        296.7        300.7  

Other Liabilities

     120.7        109.6        100.7        121.2        206.5        139.2  

Guarantee Deposits

     5.6        6.3        5.2        5.9        4.6        4.0  

Others

     317.1        383.9        432.3        441.2        485.4        523.9  

Capital:

                 

Paid in Capital

     153.4        164.3        176.7        196.3        209.3        207.6  

Reserves

     67.6        81.7        64.8        65.3        68.3        68.8  

Current Earnings/Loss

     112.2        104.6        106.5        131.2        150.0        40.2  

Retained Earnings/Loss

     256.6        323.8        411.2        469.9        542.9        674.3  

Estimates of Additional Paid in Capital

     97.9        96.2        111.7        124.7        114.5        132.4  

Others

     34.4        40.9        41.7        44.7        49.2        47.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     5,615.2        6,129.4        6,729.8        7,387.6        8,068.3        8,130.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:     OJK.

P 

Preliminary.

The following table shows the average capital adequacy ratio of the banking system as of the dates indicated:

Average Capital Adequacy Ratios

 

     As of December 31,      As of
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (percentages)  

CAR

     19.6        21.4        22.9        23.2        22.9        23.3  

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia and OJK

P 

Preliminary.

Non-Performing Loans

Since the beginning of 2005, Indonesian banks have been required to calculate their non-performing loans, or NPLs, using international best practices-based standards that require banks to classify as “non-performing” all loans to any borrower if any of that borrower’s loans are non-performing. Banks nationwide are required to apply the same uniform loan classification system to all loans meeting one of three criteria: (i) loans greater than Rp10 billion that are made to one borrower or one similar project; (ii) loans between Rp1 billion and Rp10 billion that are made to one of the 50 largest debtors of the lending bank; and (iii) loans based on joint financing to one borrower or one project.

 

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The following table shows the gross NPL ratios as of the dates indicated.

Non-Performing Loans Ratios

 

     As of December 31,      As of
March 31,
 
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (percentages)         

Gross NPL ratios

     2.2        2.5        2.9        2.6        2.4        2.5  

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia and OJK

P 

Preliminary.

Capital Markets and Capital Markets Regulation

The Indonesian capital markets are regulated by the OJK, which superseded the Capital Markets and Financial Institutions Supervisory Agency (Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Keuangan or Bapepam-LK) and assumed its duties and functions when Bapepam-LK and the Ministry of Finance’s Directorate General of Financial Institution, or DJLK, were merged into a single unit on December 31, 2012.

The regulatory framework for the Indonesian capital markets is provided by the Capital Markets Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets, or Capital Markets Law. The Capital Markets Law granted the original regulatory authority (and its successors, including OJK) authority in the fields of regulation, development, supervision and law enforcement. The law also provides the authority and responsibilities of self-regulatory organizations, capital market institutions, professionals and firms conducting business in the capital markets. According to the Capital Markets Law, OJK is responsible for the guidance, regulation and day-to-day supervision necessary to implement orderly, fair and efficient capital markets and to protect the interests of investors and the public.

Over the past few years, OJK has introduced rules to strengthen its supervisory and enforcement capacity over Indonesia’s capital markets and to promote sound and transparent capital markets. It has exercised its authority over publicly listed companies by issuing new corporate governance regulations to make corporate management and audit committees more directly responsible for financial reports. OJK has also issued revised regulations on the content of listed companies’ annual reports, general meeting of shareholders, board of directors and board of commissioners, remuneration and nomination committees, and corporate secretary.

The following table sets forth key indicators regarding the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia or IDX) and any securities traded on the IDX as of March 31, 2019.

Indonesian Stock Exchange

 

     IDX  

Market capitalization (in trillions of Rupiah)

     7,356.3  

Listed shares (in billions of shares)

     5,178.2  

Average daily transaction value (in billions of Rupiah)(1)

     9,702.1  

Average daily transaction volume (in millions of shares)(1)

     14,204.0  

 

Source:     IDX

(1) 

For the three months ended March 31, 2019.

As the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia has been engaged in an initiative to establish a legal framework for the development of an investor market in Indonesia for Sharia-compliant securities, which are securities that comply with the tenets of Islamic legal principles. The OJK and Bapepam-LK issued various regulations on the form and issuance of Sharia-compliant commercial paper and mutual funds to enhance the growth of the Sharia-compliant securities industry and to provide alternative mutual fund products to investors within Indonesia as well as to attract Muslim investors outside Indonesia.

The IDX, a self-regulatory body, has two indices based on Sharia stock, the Jakarta Islamic Index, or JII, and the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index, or ISSI.

 

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The JII is a stock market index established on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The JII was launched in 2000 and consists of the 30 largest Sharia-compliant listings by market capitalization and average liquidity in the regular market. As of March 31, 2019, the market capitalization of the JII was Rp2,302.4 trillion.

The IDX launched the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index, or ISSI on May 12, 2011. The ISSI comprised of 407 Sharia stocks which are listed on the IDX as of March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, the market capitalization of the ISSI was Rp3,798.9 trillion.

Monetary Policy

Bank Indonesia conducts its monetary policy under two principles: first, inflation targeting framework, or ITF, was adopted as the anchor of monetary policy. Second, a floating exchange rate system was introduced under which Bank Indonesia may intervene in the foreign exchange market, but the objective of Bank Indonesia’s intervention is not to achieve a particular exchange rate level but to avoid excessive volatility.

Bank Indonesia adopted the ITF in July 2005. It replaced the previous monetary policy that used base money as the monetary policy target. At the operational level, the monetary policy stance is reflected in the setting of the policy rate, BI Rate, with the expectation of influencing money market rates and in turn the deposit rates and lending rates in the banking system. Changes in these rates will ultimately influence inflation. While other factors in the economy are also taken into account, Bank Indonesia will normally raise the BI Rate if future inflation is forecasted ahead of the established inflation target. Conversely, Bank Indonesia will lower the BI Rate if future inflation is predicted below the inflation target.

In order to strengthen its monetary policy framework, Bank Indonesia introduced a new benchmark rate effective from August 19, 2016, namely the Bank Indonesia 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate, or BI Repo Rate, to replace the BI Rate. The BI Repo Rate changes the tenor of the policy rate from a 360 day tenor (used in the BI Rate) to 7-day tenor money market rates. The change aims to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy in influencing money market rates and bank rates, both lending and funding rates. The enhancement is directed to strengthen the effectiveness of policy rate setting as a tool to achieve monetary policy operational targets as reflected in the overnight interbank rates.

Implementation of the BI Repo Rate is also complemented by normalization of the interest rate corridor in which the Lending Facility, or LF, and the Deposit Facility, or DF, are positioned symmetrically from the BI Repo Rate at a spread of 75 basis points, or bps.

In order to ensure financial and macroeconomic stability, Bank Indonesia also deploys a variety of policy instruments (policy mix approach) which consist of (i) policy rate to anchor inflation expectation complemented by (ii) exchange rate flexibility to lessen pressure on current account, (iii) capital flow management to dampen short-term excessive volatility of exchange rate, (iv) appropriate macro-prudential measures, and (v) ensure good communication to the public. Bank Indonesia also pursues financial market deepening to support the stability of the Rupiah exchange rate and enhance the effectiveness of transmission of monetary policy.

In January 2018, Bank Indonesia maintained the BI Repo Rate at 4.25%, while maintaining the DF and LF rates at 3.50% and 5.00%, respectively. The policy is consistent with efforts to maintain macroeconomic and financial system stability, while also building domestic economic recovery momentum. Bank Indonesia also decided to accelerate the implementation of average minimum reserve requirement ratios as a follow-up to the monetary policy operational framework reform. To encourage bank intermediation and liquidity management, Bank Indonesia refined its macroprudential policy by implementing regulations on Loan to Funding Ratios, or LFR, Financing to Deposit Ratios, or FDR, and Macroprudential Liquidity Buffer, or MLB. Monetary policy easing was successfully transmitted through the interest rate channel as banks continued to lower deposit and lending rates while transmission through the credit channel has was less effective, with credit growth in November 2017 declining to 7.50%.

In February to April 2018, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 4.25%, while maintaining the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 3.50% and 5.00% respectively. This policy is consistent with efforts to maintain macroeconomic and financial system stability, while supporting the domestic economic recovery. Bank Indonesia is of the view that the previous steps taken to ease monetary policy was adequate to support economic recovery momentum. Monetary and macroprudential policy easing was transmitted through the interest rate channel, as evidenced by reduction of deposit and lending rates by banks. However, transmission through the credit channel remained relatively limited due to weak demand for new loans combined with selective bank lending. Credit growth in 2017 increased to 8.2% compared to 7.9% in 2016, and further decreased to 7.4% year-on-year in January 2018. Despite the decrease in credit growth, financing through the capital markets, including IPOs, right issues, corporate bonds, and MTNs, increased by 99.8% year-on-year in January 2018 in line with the Republic’s financial market deepening efforts.

 

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On May 16 and 17, 2018, Bank Indonesia raised the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate by 25 bps to 4.50%, while also raising the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates by 25 bps to 3.75% and 5.25% respectively. This was part of Bank Indonesia’s efforts to maintain economic stability amid the escalating risks in the global financial market and global liquidity downturn. Bank Indonesia also continued to implement rupiah exchange rate stabilization measures in line with its economic fundamentals, while maintaining market mechanisms. These policies are supported by monetary operations that aim to maintain adequate liquidity in the foreign exchange and money markets. Furthermore, Bank Indonesia also implements a macro-prudential policy, which includes maintaining the countercyclical capital buffer at 0.0%, to maintain financial system stability and improve banking intermediation function. Bank Indonesia considers its policy responses as consistent with efforts to control inflation within the target inflation rate of 3.5% (±1.0%) in 2018 and 2019, while effectively managing external sector resilience.

On May 30, 2018 Bank Indonesia further raised the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate by 25 bps to 4.75%, while also raising the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates by 25 bps to 4.00% and 5.50% respectively. Bank Indonesia made pre-emptive, front-loading, and ahead-of-the-curve moves to strengthen stability, especially exchange rate stability against a higher than expected Federal Funds Rate hike and increasing risk in the global financial markets.

In June 2018, Bank Indonesia raised the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate by 50 bps to 5.25%, while also raising the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates by 50 bps to 4.50% and 6.00% respectively. The policy rate hike decision was Bank Indonesia’s pre-emptive, front-loading, and ahead of the curve move to maintain the domestic financial market’s competitiveness against the changing monetary policies of other countries as well as increasing global uncertainty. These rate hikes were supported by Bank Indonesia’s dual intervention policy in the foreign exchange market and government securities market as well as the monetary operations strategy to maintain adequate liquidity, particularly in the Rupiah money market and interbank swap market.

In July 2018, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 5.25%, while maintaining the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 4.50% and 6.00% respectively. This was consistent with efforts by Bank Indonesia to maintain domestic financial market attractiveness against a backdrop of pervasive uncertainty in the global financial markets in order to maintain stability in general and Rupiah exchange rate stability in particular.

In August 2018, Bank Indonesia raised the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate by 25 bps to 5.50%, while also raising the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates by 25 bps to 4.75% and 6.25% respectively. This was consistent with concurrent efforts by Bank Indonesia to maintain the attractiveness of the domestic financial markets and manage the current account deficit within an acceptable threshold. Further, Bank Indonesia continues to implement measures to accelerate financial market deepening. In the money market, Bank Indonesia has implemented IndONIA as a swap reference rate, which will be accompanied by development of the Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) and Interest Rate Swap (“IRS”) instruments to ensure a more efficient market rate structure. In the foreign exchange market, Bank Indonesia has also improved the effectiveness of foreign exchange swap instruments for monetary operations or for hedging. Such policies will provide various alternative instruments to help manage market liquidity and support Rupiah exchange rate stability.

In September 2018, Bank Indonesia raised the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate by 25 bps to 5.75%, while also raising the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates by 25 bps to 5.00% and 6.50% respectively. This was consistent with concurrent efforts by Bank Indonesia to lower the current account deficit within a manageable threshold while maintaining the attractiveness of the domestic financial markets, with a view to strengthening Indonesia’s external resilience despite widespread global uncertainty. To strengthen the Rupiah stability, the policy rate hike was also supported by policies to implement domestic non-deliverable forwards transactions in order to accelerate forex market deepening while providing an alternate hedging instrument for banks and corporations. Further, to strengthen the stability of the Rupiah, the policy rate hike is also supported by policies to implement Domestic Non-Deliverable Forwards (“DNDF”) transactions to accelerate forex market deepening while providing alternate hedging instruments for banks and corporations. A DNDF transaction is a forward transaction with netting settlement in the domestic forex market using Rupiah. The reference rates are JISDOR for USD against IDR and Bank Indonesia’s FX Transaction Midrate for non-USD against IDR. DNDF transactions can be done by banks with customers and foreign parties to hedge foreign exchange risks, and must be supported by an underlying transaction in the form of trade in goods and services, investment, and bank loans in foreign currency. Bank Indonesia will continue to strengthen coordination with the Government and other relevant authorities to maintain economic stability and bolster external resilience.

In October 2018, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 5.75%, while also maintaining the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 5.00% and 6.50%, respectively. This was consistent with concurrent efforts to reduce the current account deficit within a manageable threshold, while maintaining the attractiveness of domestic financial markets.

In November 2018, Bank Indonesia raised the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate by 25 bps to 6.00%, while also raising the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates by 25 bps to 5.25% and 6.75%, respectively. This decision reflects Bank Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to lower the current account deficit within a manageable threshold and improve the attractiveness of domestic financial markets in anticipation of policy rate hikes globally in the next few months. To maintain flexibility and liquidity distribution in the banking industry, Bank Indonesia also raised the Average Reserve Requirement (conventional and Sharia) from 2% to 3%, and the macroprudential liquidity buffer (conventional and Sharia) that can be repurchased to Bank Indonesia, from 2.0% to 4.0%, each as a ratio of third party funds. In the area of macroprudential policy, Bank Indonesia maintained the countercyclical capital buffer ratio at 0.0% and the macroprudential intermediation ratio in the range of 80.0-92.0%. To further support financial market deepening, specifically in the Rupiah money market, Bank Indonesia also introduced a regulation on Rupiah interest rate derivatives, namely interest rate swaps and the overnight index swaps. These instruments are expected to provide alternative hedging instruments against domestic interest rate changes. Together with the publication of the Indonesia overnight index average, or IndONIA, since August 2018 and efforts to strengthen the Jakarta interbank offer rate, or JIBOR, credibility, this new regulation is expected to support the creation of more transparent yield curves in the money market and bond market, while also strengthening monetary policy transmission and deepening the government and corporate bond markets.

 

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In December 2018, Janurary 2019, and February 2019, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 6.00% and maintained the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 5.25% and 6.75%, respectively. The decision is consistent with ongoing efforts by Bank Indonesia to reduce the current account deficit to a manageable threshold and to maintain the attractiveness of domestic financial assets.

In March 2019, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 6.00% and maintained the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 5.25% and 6.75%, respectively. The decision is consistent with ongoing efforts to strengthen the external stability of the economy, reduce the current account deficit to a manageable threshold in particular, while maintaining the attractiveness of domestic financial assets. Interest rate and exchange rate policies will continue to focus on external stability as Bank Indonesia implements other accommodative policies to stimulate domestic demand.

In April 2019, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 6.00% and maintained the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 5.25% and 6.75%, respectively. The decision is consistent with continuing efforts to strengthen the external stability of the national economy. Bank Indonesia expanded its accommodative policy stance to stimulate domestic demand.

In May 2019, Bank Indonesia maintained the Bank Indonesia Repo Rate at 6.00% and maintained the Deposit Facility and Lending Facility rates at 5.25% and 6.75%, respectively. The decision is consistent with efforts to maintain the external stability of Indonesia’s national economy amidst renewed global financial market uncertainty. Furthermore, Bank Indonesia will continue to monitor global financial market conditions and external stability in considering accommodative monetary policies, in line with low inflation and the need to stimulate domestic economic growth. Bank Indonesia will continue to strengthen coordination with the Government and other relevant authorities in order to maintain economic stability, particularly in terms of controlling inflation and current account deficit, while sustaining future economic growth momentum by stimulating domestic demand and maintaining external stability to stimulate exports, tourism and foreign capital investment. Bank Indonesia will also ensure adequate liquidity is available in the banking system, while instituting accommodative macroprudential policy by holding the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) at 0%, the Macroprudential Liquidity Buffer (MPLB) at 4% with flexible repos at 4% and the Macroprudential Intermediation Ratio (MIR) in the 84-94% range. In addition, payment system policy and financial market deepening will be strengthened to stimulate economic growth. Bank Indonesia will also strengthen coordination with the Government and other relevant institutions to preserve economic stability, stimulate domestic demand as well as boost exports, tourism and foreign capital inflows.

 

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Money Supply

Bank Indonesia tracks several different measures of money supply. Base money includes currency (bank notes and coins in circulation) and demand deposits of commercial banks and private sector at Bank Indonesia. Narrow money consists of currency outside the bank system plus Rupiah-denominated demand deposits in commercial banks. Broad Money consists of Narrow Money, securities other than shares, plus quasi-money, which includes time deposits and savings deposits in Rupiah and demand deposits in foreign currencies.

The following table sets forth the money supply as of the periods indicated.

Money Supply

 

            Money  

End of period

   Base
money
     Currency      Demand
deposits
     TotalM1      Quasi-
money
     Securities other
than shares
     TotalM2  
            (in billions of Rupiah)  

2014

     918,421        419,262        522,960        942,221        3,209,475        21,630        4,173,327  

2015

     945,916        469,534        585,906        1,055,440        3,479,961        13,399        4,548,800  

2016

     989,565        508,124        729,519        1,237,643        3,753,809        13,525        5,004,977  

2017

     1,085,796        586,576        804,231        1,390,807        4,009,996        18,362        5,419,165  

2018P

     1,069,554        625,370        831,779        1,457,150        4,282,364        20,533        5,760,046  

2019Q

     993,606        583,395        843,027        1,426,422        4,299,148        19,492        5,745,062  

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

Q 

Preliminary. As of March 31, 2019.

M1 

Narrow Money.

M2 

Broad Money.

 

     Factors affecting money supply  

End of period

   Foreign
assets (net)
     Claims on central
Government (net) (1)
     Claims on
business sectors
     Other
items
(net)(2)
 
     (in billions of Rupiah)  

2014

     1,105,783        416,608        3,488,677        49,733  

2015

     1,176,638        491,127        3,822,128        57,313  

2016

     1,298,938        519,065        4,115,821        79,272  

2017

     1,541,838        488,862        4,412,719        160,930  

2018P

     1,442,602        472,729        4,868,594        184,424  

2019Q

     1,467,429        428,751        4,886,617        192,443  

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

Q 

Preliminary. As of March 31, 2019.

(1) 

Claims on the Government are Rupiah-denominated claims which are included net of the Government’s deposits with the banking system.

(2) 

Includes capital accounts, SDR allocations and inter-system accounts.

As of December 31, 2014, Broad Money increased by 11.9% compared to the 12.8% increase as of December 31, 2013 resulting from slower Government expansion. Quasi money growth slowed to 13.8% compared to the growth of 14.9% as of the end of the prior year, primarily due to sharp decline in foreign currency deposits (consisting of, time deposits, saving deposits and demand deposits). Narrow Money growth increased by 6.2% compared to the increase of 5.4% as of the end of the prior year, driven by increasing growth of Rupiah demand deposits.

As of December 31, 2015, Broad Money growth slowed to 8.9% compared to the increase of 11.9% as of the end of the previous year resulting from lower growth in quasi-money. Quasi-money growth deceased to 8.4% from the 13.8% increase in 2014, primarily due to a decline in time deposits. Narrow Money growth increased by 12.0% compared to the increase of 6.2% as of the end of the previous year, primarily due to an increase in currency outside commercial and rural banks as well as Rupiah demand deposits.

As of December 31, 2016, Broad Money grew by 10.0% compared to 8.9% as of the end of the previous year, due to accelerated growth in Narrow Money. Quasi-money decreased to 7.9% compared to the 8.4% increase as of the end of the previous year, due to a decline in foreign currency deposits. Narrow Money increased to 17.3% compared to the 12.0% increase as of the end of the previous year, mainly due to an increase in currency outside commercial and rural banks as well as Rupiah demand deposits.

 

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As of December 31, 2017, Broad Money grew by 8.3% compared to 10.0% growth as of the end of the previous year, resulting from slower growth in Narrow Money and quasi-money. Narrow Money growth decreased to 12.4% compared to 17.3% as of the end of the previous year primarily due to a slower growth in Rupiah demand deposits. Quasi-money growth decreased to 6.8% compared to 7.9% as of the end of the previous year primarily due to a decrease in growth of Rupiah time deposits as well as Rupiah savings deposits.

As of December 31, 2018, Broad Money grew by 6.3% compared to 8.3% growth as of the end of the previous year, resulting from slower growth in Narrow Money. Narrow Money growth decreased to 4.8% compared to 12.4% as of the end of the previous year due to a slower growth in Rupiah demand deposits and currency outside the bank system. Quasi-money growth was stable at 6.8%, as slower growth of time deposits and savings deposits were compensated by increased growth of foreign currency demand deposits.

As of March 31, 2019, Broad Money grew by 6.5% compared to 7.5% growth as of March 31, 2018, resulting from slower growth in Narrow Money. Narrow Money growth decreased to 4.8% compared to 11.9% as of March 31, 2018 due to a slower growth in Rupiah demand deposits and currency outside the bank system. Quasi-money growth increased to 7.0% compared to 6.2% as of March 31, 2018 primarily due to an increase in growth of Rupiah time deposits as well as foreign currency time deposits.

Government Budget

 

Fiscal Policy

Since 2001, the focus of the Government’s fiscal policy has been to promote fiscal consolidation and reduce Government debt gradually in order to achieve fiscal sustainability. As a result of the overall macroeconomic situation and current policy challenges, since 2006, the Government has also focused fiscal policy on providing a modest degree of stimulus to the overall economy, within the constraints of the Government’s overall fiscal situation.

 

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The following table sets forth Government revenues and expenditures for the periods indicated.

Government Revenues and Expenditures

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Four Months
Ended

April 30,
 
     2014L     2015L     2016L     2017L     2018P     2019B     2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)  

Revenues and grants:

              

Domestic revenues

              

Tax revenues

     1,146.9       1,240.4       1,285.0       1,343.5       1,521.4       1,786.4       436.4  

Non-tax revenue

     398.6       255.6       262.0       311.2       407.1       378.3       94.0  

Total domestic revenues

     1,545.5       1,496.0       1,546.9       1,654.7       1,928.4       2,164.7       530.4  

Grants

     5.0       12.0       9.0       11.6       13.9       0.4       0.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues and grants

     1,550.5       1,508.0       1,555.9       1,666.4       1,942.3       2,165.1       530.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenditures:

              

Central government expenditures

     1,203.6       1,183.3       1,154.0       1,265.4       1,444.4       1,634.3       370.0  

Transfer to regions and rural fund(1)

     573.7       623.1       710.3       742.0       757.8       826.8       261.7  

Total central and transfer expenditures

     1,777.3       1,806.4       1,864.3       2,007.4       2,202.2       2,461.1       631.8  

Suspend(2)

     (0.1     0.1       —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenditures

     1,777.2       1,806.5       1,864.3       2,007.4       2,202.2       2,461.1       631.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Primary balance(3)

     (93.3     (142.5     (125.6     (124.4     (1.8     (20.1     (18.4

Surplus/(deficit)

     (226.7     (298.5     (308.3     (341.0     (259.9     (296.0     (101.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing:(4)(5)

              

Debt Financing

     255.7       380.9       403.0       429.1       366.7       359.3       145.0  

Investment Financing

     (8.9     (59.7     (89.1     (59.8     (61.1     (75.9     (2.5

On-Lending

     2.5       1.5       1.7       (2.1     (4.3     (2.4     1.3  

Government Guarantee

     (1.0     —         (0.7     (1.0     (1.1     —         —    

Other Financing

     0.5       0.3       19.6       0.4       0.2       15.0       0.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financing

     248.9       323.1       334.5       366.6       300.4       296.0       143.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget.

(1) 

Starting from the fiscal year, or FY, 2015, Government allocates rural fund based on law number 6/2014.

(2) 

Realized expenditures calculated by the Ministry of Finance differed from the figures calculated by line ministries and such discrepancies have been subtracted and added, respectively, to totals for such years after the fiscal year is over. “Suspend” is not reported in the current year.

(3) 

Primary balance represents revenues minus expenditures excluding interest expenditures.

(4) 

In 2014, total financing of Rp248.9 trillion exceeded the budget deficit of Rp226.7 trillion and the Government added the difference of Rp22.2 trillion to its reserves. In 2015, total financing of Rp323.1 trillion exceeded the budget deficit of Rp298.5 trillion and the Government added the difference of Rp24.6 trillion to its reserves. In 2016, total financing of Rp334.5 trillion exceeded the budget deficit of Rp308.3 trillion and the Government added the difference of Rp26.2 trillion to its reserves. In 2017, total financing of Rp366.6 trillion exceeded the 2017 deficit of Rp341.0 trillion and the Government added the difference of Rp25.6 trillion to its reserves. In 2018, total financing of Rp300.4 trillion exceeded the budget deficit of Rp259.9 trillion and the Government added the difference of Rp40.5 trillion to its reserves. In the first four months of 2019, total financing was Rp143.8 trillion.

(5) 

As of FY 2017, the financing line items have been reclassified and the previously reported data has been restated across the periods shown.

 

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Realization of 2018 Budget

The key macroeconomic results for 2018, as compared with the key macroeconomic assumptions underlying the 2018 Budget, are as follows:

 

   

a real GDP growth rate of 5.2%, compared to 5.4% in the 2018 Budget;

 

   

an inflation rate of 3.1%, compared to 3.5% in the 2018 Budget;

 

   

a three-month Indonesian treasury bills yield of 5.0%, compared to 5.2% in the 2018 Budget;

 

   

an exchange rate of Rp14,247 to U.S.$1, compared to Rp13,400 to U.S.$1 in the 2018 Budget;

 

   

average oil production by the Republic of 776,000 barrels of oil per day, compared with 800,000 barrels of oil per day in the 2018 Budget;

 

   

average gas production by the Republic of 1.14 million barrels of oil equivalent of gas per day, compared to 1.20 million barrels of oil equivalent of gas per day in the 2018 Budget; and

 

   

an average ICP of U.S.$67.50 per barrel, compared toU.S.$48 per barrel in the 2018 Budget.

The realization of total Government revenues (including grants) for 2018 was Rp1,942.3 trillion, or 102.5% of the targeted amount set out in the 2018 Budget, and an increase of 16.6% from 2017. The increase in total Government revenues, as compared with 2017, was primarily due to higher non-tax revenues in 2018, as a result of higher oil and gas non-tax revenue and higher profit transfers from SOEs. Total Government revenues consisted of Rp1,521.4 trillion in tax revenue and Rp407.1 trillion in non-tax revenues. During 2017, total Government expenditures realization amounted to Rp2,202.2 trillion, or 99.2% of the projected expenditures in the 2018 Budget. Total Government expenditures consisted of Rp1,444.4 trillion in Government expenditure and Rp757.8 trillion in transfers to regions and rural funds. The total Government expenditures realization for 2018, as a percentage of the projected expenditures in the 2018 Budget, was better than the corresponding performance in 2017 due to (i) an increase in line ministries expenditure absorption as a result of improved planning and budgeting and optimization of program and activities and (ii) an increase in spending allocation to support other strategic activities for the year such as the Asian Games.

2019 Budget

The 2019 Budget aims to support investment and Indonesia’s competitiveness by focusing on human resources development and is expected to create a fiscal policy that can respond to global volatility and various challenges, as well as achieving maximum development targets.

The key macroeconomic assumptions for 2019 underlying the 2019 Budget are as follows:

 

   

an economic growth rate of 5.3%;

 

   

an inflation rate of 3.5%;

 

   

three-month Indonesian treasury bills yield of 5.3%;

 

   

an exchange rate of Rp15,000 to U.S.$1.0;

 

   

an ICP of U.S.$70.0 per barrel;

 

   

an oil production by the Republic of 775 thousand barrels of oil per day; and

 

   

gas production by the Republic of 1.250 million barrels of oil equivalent of gas per day.

Tax revenues under the 2019 Budget are targeted at Rp1,786.4 trillion, or an increase of 15.4% from the 2018 Budget target, which results in a tax revenue to GDP ratio of approximately 12.2%. The taxation strategies and policies for 2019 seek to find more sources of Government revenues, while continuing to support the investment climate and export competitiveness, as well as increasing the level of tax compliance by making the taxation regime simpler and more transparent. Non-tax revenue under the 2019 Budget is targeted at Rp378.3 trillion, or an increase of 8.3% from the 2018 Budget target. The non-tax revenue policies for 2019 aim to optimize natural resources and state-owned assets in compliance with Law No. 9 of 2018 on Non-Tax State Revenue, which is the new benchmark for the improvement of governance and higher accountability in managing non-tax sources of Government revenues.

Total expenditures under the 2019 Budget are estimated at Rp2,461.1 trillion, or an 11.0% increase from the Rp2,217.3 trillion in the 2018 Budget, comprising Rp1,634.3 trillion in central Government expenditures and Rp826.8 trillion in transfer to regions and rural funds. Allocations in the 2019 Budget include (i) Rp492.5 trillion for education, (ii) Rp415.0 trillion for infrastructure development, (iii) Rp385.0 trillion for social security programs, including programs for social assistance, village funding, subsidies and support for the development of small and medium enterprises and cooperatives, and (iv) Rp123.1 trillion for health.

 

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The 2019 Budget projects a deficit of Rp296.0 trillion or 1.8% of projected 2019 GDP. This projected deficit is 5.8% lower than the projected deficit of Rp314.2 trillion or 2.1% of projected 2018 GDP in the 2018 Budget. The Government expects to fund the deficit from debt financing.

 

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Government Finances

The following table sets forth information regarding the revenues and expenditures of the Government for the periods indicated.

Government Revenues.

The following table sets forth Government revenues by category for the periods indicated.

Government Revenues

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Four Months
Ended

April 30,
 
     2014L     2015L     2016L     2017L     2018P     2019B     2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)  

Domestic revenues:

              

Tax revenues:

              

Domestic tax

              

Income tax:

              

Oil and gas

     87.4       49.7       36.1       50.3       64.7       66.2       22.2  

Non-oil and gas

     458.7       552.6       630.1       596.5       686.8       828.3       232.7  

Total income tax

     546.2       602.3       666.2       646.8       751.5       894.4       254.9  

Value added tax (VAT)

     409.2       423.7       412.2       480.7       538.2       655.4       129.9  

Land and building tax

     23.5       29.3       19.4       16.8       19.4       19.1       0.3  

Excises

     118.1       144.6       143.5       153.2       159.7       165.5       36.2  

Other taxes

     6.3       5.6       8.1       6.7       6.8       8.6       1.9  

Total domestic taxes

     1,103.2       1,205.5       1,249.5       1,304.3       1,475.6       1,743.1       423.2  

International trade taxes:

              

Import duties

     32.3       31.2       32.5       35.1       39.0       38.9       11.8  

Export tax

     11.3       3.7       3.0       4.1       6.8       4.4       1.5  

Total international trade taxes

     43.6       34.9       35.5       39.2       45.8       43.3       13.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total tax revenues

     1,146.9       1,240.4       1,285.0       1,343.5       1,521.4       1,786.4       436.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-tax revenues:

              

Natural resources:

              

Oil

     139.2       48.0       31.4       58.2       138.2       118.6       35.3  

Gas

     77.7       30.2       12.6       23.6       5.0       41.2       0.0  

Total oil and gas

     216.9       78.2       44.1       81.8       143.3       159.8       35.3  

General mining

     19.3       17.7       15.8       23.8       30.3       25.0       9.2  

Forestry

     3.7       4.2       3.8       4.1       4.7       4.5       1.3  

Fishery

     0.2       0.1       0.4       0.5       0.4       0.6       0.2  

Geothermal

     0.8       0.9       0.9       0.9       2.3       0.9       0.2  

Total non-oil and gas

     24.0       22.8       20.8       29.3       37.8       31.0       10.9  

Total natural resources

     240.8       101.0       64.9       111.1       181.1       190.8       46.2  

Profit transfer from SOEs

     40.3       37.6       37.1       43.9       45.1       45.6       0.0  

Other non-tax revenues

     87.7       81.7       118.0       108.8       127.2       94.1       34.7  

Public Service Agency (BLU) Income(1)

     29.7       35.3       41.9       47.3       53.7       47.9       13.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-tax revenues

     398.6       255.6       262.0       311.2       407.1       378.3       94.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic revenues

     1,545.5       1,496.0       1,546.9       1,654.7       1,928.4       2,164.7       530.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Grants

     5.0       12.0       9.0       11.6       13.9       0.4       0.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues and grants

     1,550.5       1,508.0       1,555.9       1,666.4       1,942.3       2,165.1       530.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget.

(1) 

Includes Government’s share of Bank Indonesia’s profits representing amounts in excess of Bank Indonesia’s capital ratio requirements, which excess amounts are transferred to the central Government to be used for repayments of certain central Government obligations to Bank Indonesia.

 

D-81


Sources of Government Revenues.

The Government derives its revenues from both tax and non-tax sources. The main sources of tax revenues include income tax, value-added tax, or VAT, customs duties and excises. The main sources of non-tax revenues are revenues generated from the sale of natural resources, profit transfers from SOEs and other non-tax revenues. Although oil and gas have historically been the single largest source of income tax and non-tax revenues for the Government, this has changed in recent years. In 2012, income tax from oil and gas as well as revenues generated from the sale of oil and gas constituted 18.0% and 58.5% of total income tax revenue and total non-tax revenues, respectively. In 2017, these ratios have decreased to 3.0% and 6.7% respectively, primarily driven by lower oil prices and declines in oil and gas production.

Indonesian income tax comprises both corporate income tax and personal income tax. Generally, a flat corporate income tax rate of 25% applies to taxable business profits. Listed companies that meet certain conditions are eligible for a reduction of 5 percentage points from the standard rate, giving them an effective tax rate of 20%. Small enterprises, being corporate taxpayers with an annual gross turnover of up to Rp50 billion, are entitled to a 50% discount of the standard tax rate so that their effective tax rate will be 12.5%, to be imposed proportionally on taxable income of the part of gross turnover up to Rp4.8 billion. Certain enterprises with gross turnover of up to Rp4.8 billion are subject to a final tax at 1% of revenue.

Personal income tax rates are set at a maximum rate of 30% for annual taxable income above Rp500 million, 25% for annual taxable income above Rp250 million and up to Rp500 million, 15% for annual taxable income above Rp50 million and up to Rp250 million, and 5% for annual taxable income from Rp0 up to Rp50 million.

VAT is typically levied at a 10% rate on events involving the transfer of value-added goods or the provision of value-added services in the Indonesian customs area. There are certain VAT exemptions available on, among others, delivery and/or import of value-added goods designated as strategic goods (such as certain capital goods in the form of machinery and plant and equipment or specifically supporting the achievement of certain national objectives). Exports of value-added goods and certain services are subject to a VAT rate of 0%.

Customs duties consist of import duty and export duty. Import duty is applied on importation of goods and is payable at rates from 0% and 150% on cost, insurance and freight, or CIF, level. Export of certain goods are subject to export duty on certain tariff based on the type of the products and calculated based on either certain percentage of customs value (ad valorem) or specifically based on duty rate/quantity in certain currency. Excises are generally imposed on certain goods, the distribution and consumption of which are required to be controlled due to their potential negative effects on society or the environment (such as ethyl alcohol and its concentrate, alcoholic drinks and tobacco products).

Other than the taxes described above, deliveries or imports of certain manufactured taxable goods may be subject to a luxury tax, the rates of which by law may be increased up to 200%. These rates currently range between 10% - 125%. Further, a property tax, called Land and Building Tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, or PBB), is chargeable on all land and/or buildings unless exempted. Certain documents are subject to nominal stamp duty that is payable as a fixed amount of either Rp6,000 or Rp3,000.

Government revenues increased by 7.8% from Rp1,438.9 trillion in 2013 to Rp1,550.5 trillion in 2014, primarily driven by increases in both tax and non-tax revenues. Total tax revenues increased by 6.5% from Rp1,077.3 trillion in 2013 to Rp1,146.9 in 2014, driven by increased revenues from income tax, value added tax and excise tax. Income tax increased by 7.9% from Rp506.4 trillion in 2013 to Rp546.2 trillion in 2014, primarily due to increased non-oil and gas income tax. Value added tax increased by 6.4% from, Rp384.7 trillion in 2013 to 409.2 trillion in 2014, primarily driven by an increase in economic growth coupled with stable inflation. Excise tax increased by 8.8% from Rp108.5 trillion in 2013 to Rp118.1 trillion in 2014, primarily due to increases in cigarette production. Total non-tax revenues increased by 12.3% from Rp354.8 trillion in 2013 to Rp398.6 trillion in 2014, mainly driven by higher revenues generated from the sale of oil and gas, which increased by 6.5% from Rp203.6 trillion to Rp216.9 trillion. Profit transfers from SOEs and other non-tax revenues increased from Rp34.0 trillion and Rp69.7 trillion in 2013 by 18.5% and 25.8% to Rp40.3 trillion and Rp87.7 trillion, respectively.

Government revenues declined by 2.7% from Rp1,550.5 trillion in 2014 to Rp1,508.0 trillion in 2015, primarily driven by a decrease in non-tax revenues, which was partly offset by an increase in tax revenues. Total non-tax revenues declined by 35.9% from Rp398.6 trillion in 2014 to Rp255.6 trillion, mainly driven by a decrease in revenues generated from the sale of oil and gas, which declined by 63.9% from Rp216.9 trillion in 2014 to 78.2 trillion in 2015, mainly driven by lower oil prices and a decline in oil production. Total tax revenues increased by 8.2% from Rp1,146.9 trillion in 2014 to Rp1,240.4 trillion in 2015, mainly driven by increased revenues from income tax, value added tax and excise tax. Income tax increased by 10.3% from Rp546.2 trillion in 2014 to Rp602.3 trillion in 2015, primarily due to an increase in non-oil and gas income tax. Value added tax increased by 3.5% from Rp409.2 trillion in 2014 to Rp423.7 trillion in 2015, primarily driven by increased domestic imports. Excise tax increased by 22.4% from Rp118.1 trillion in 2014 to Rp144.6 trillion in 2015, primarily due to an increase in excise tariff of tobacco.

 

D-82


Government revenues increased by 3.2% from Rp1,508.0 trillion in 2015 to Rp1,555.9 trillion in 2016, primarily driven by an increase in tax revenues. Total tax revenues increased by 3.6% from Rp1,240.4 trillion in 2015 to Rp1,285.0 trillion in 2016, mainly driven by increased revenues from income tax, which increased by 10.6% from Rp602.3 trillion in 2015 to Rp666.2 trillion due to increased non-oil and gas income tax. This was offset partly by declines in value added tax and land and building tax of 2.7% and 33.8%, respectively, due to lower economic growth. Total non-tax revenues increased by 2.5% from Rp255.6 trillion in 2015 to Rp262.0 trillion in 2016. Other non-tax revenues increased by 44.4% from Rp81.7 trillion in 2015 to Rp118.0 trillion in 2016 primarily due to decrease in economic transactions subject to stamp tax duties. This was offset by a further decline in revenues generated from the sale of oil and gas by 43.6% from Rp78.2 trillion in 2015 to Rp44.1 trillion in 2016, due to lower oil prices and declining oil production.

Government revenues increased by 7.1% from Rp1,555.9 trillion in 2016 to Rp1,666.4 trillion in 2017, primarily driven by an increase in tax revenues. Total tax revenues increased by 4.6% from Rp1,285.0 trillion in 2016 to Rp1,343.5 trillion in 2017, mainly driven by higher value added taxes, which increased by 16.6% from Rp412.2 trillion in 2016 to Rp480.7 trillion in 2017 primarily due to an increase in household consumption. This was offset partly by a 5.3% decline in non-oil and gas taxes from Rp630.1 trillion in 2016 to Rp596.6 trillion in 2017 mainly due to the decrease in non-oil and gas income tax. Total non-tax revenues increased by 18.8% from Rp262.0 trillion in 2016 to Rp311.2 trillion in 2017. This was primarily driven by an increase in total oil and gas revenues of 85.5% from Rp44.1 trillion in 2016 to Rp81.8 trillion in 2017 mainly due to higher oil prices. Total natural resources revenues increased by 71.2% from Rp64.9 trillion in 2016 to Rp111.1 trillion in 2017 mainly due to higher oil prices and an increase in demand for commodities such as coal.

Government revenues increased by 16.6% from Rp1,666.4 trillion in 2017 to Rp1,942.3 trillion in 2018, primarily driven by an increase in tax revenues. Total tax revenues increased by 13.3% from Rp1,343.5 trillion in 2017 to Rp1,521.4 trillion in 2018, mainly driven by an increase in non oil-gas income taxes and value added tax. Total non-tax revenues increased by 30.8% from Rp311.2 trillion in 2017 to Rp407.1 trillion in 2018. This was primarily due to higher oil prices and improved tax collections. Total natural resources revenues increased by 63.0% from Rp111.1 trillion in the 2017 to Rp181.1 trillion in 2018 mainly due to higher oil prices and an increase in demand for commodities such as coal.

Government revenues increased by 0.6% from Rp528.1 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp530.7 trillion in the same period in 2019, primarily driven by an increase in tax revenues. Total tax revenues increased by 4.7% from Rp416.7 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp436.4 trillion in the same period in 2019, mainly driven by an increase in excise taxes and income taxes. Total non-tax revenues decreased by 14.8% from Rp110.4 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp94.0 trillion in the same period in 2019. This was primarily due to lower profit transfers from SOE’s. Total natural resources revenues increased by 0.6% from Rp45.9 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp46.2 trillion in the same period in 2019 mainly due to higher oil prices.

Tax Amnesty

In July 2016, the Government passed a tax amnesty law which grants a certain tax amnesty to any individual or corporate taxpayer who met the requirements and submitted their application before March 31, 2017. 973,462 taxpayers participated in the program, which has concluded as of March 31, 2017.

As of March 31, 2017, Rp4,884.3 trillion in assets had been declared and the Government had collected Rp135.7 trillion as penalties under the scheme. Of the assets declared under the program, 75.8% are onshore, 21.2% are offshore and 3.0% have been repatriated (predominantly from Singapore). Most of the penalties collected, or Rp114.5 trillion of the total, as of March 31, 2017, represent “redemption” money, or the fee payable to the Government in exchange for the amnesty.

The Government hopes that the success of the tax amnesty program will continue to improve tax compliance in Indonesia. The submissions of annual tax reports by taxpayers who are required to submit one has risen in tandem with the number of registered taxpayers in the past few years. The compliance rate for annual tax rate submissions was 59.1% in 2014, 60.4% in 2015, 60.8% in 2016, 72.6% in 2017 and 71.1% in 2018.

Tax Incentive Policies

To drive investment, the Government’s tax incentive policies include:

 

   

Tax holidays for certain “pioneer” industries, where eligible companies may be entitled to a 100% income tax discount for a period of five to 20 years depending on the investment value, subsequent to which the eligible company may be entitled to a 50% income tax discount for an additional two years;

 

D-83


   

Tax allowances to support investment, where the Government grants investment allowances of 30% from investment value (5% a year for six years) in addition to accelerated depreciation and amortization, dividend tariffs for foreign taxpayers of up to 10% or an amount according to the applicable tax treaty, and extended loss compensation beyond five years for a maximum period of 10 years; and

 

   

Tax deduction to support vocational activities as well as research and development activities.

 

D-84


Government Expenditures.

The following table sets forth the expenditures of the Government for the periods indicated.

Government Expenditures

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Four Months
Ended
April 30,
 
     2014L     2015L      2016L      2017L      2018P      2019B      2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)  

Central Government expenditures:

                   

Personnel expenditures

     243.7       281.1        305.1        312.7        346.9        381.6        113.8  

Good and services expenditures

     176.6       233.3        259.6        291.5        345.6        345.2        65.2  

Capital expenditures

     147.3       215.4        169.5        208.7        179.6        189.3        15.9  

Interest payments:

                   

Domestic debt

     118.8       141.9        167.8        200.0        238.4        255.8        75.3  

Foreign debt

     14.6       14.1        15.0        16.6        19.5        20.0        7.3  

Total interest payments

     133.4       156.0        182.8        216.6        258.0        275.9        82.6  

Subsidies:

                   

Energy subsidies

     341.8       119.1        106.8        97.6        153.5        160.0        30.9  

Non-energy subsidies

     50.2       66.9        67.4        68.8        63.4        64.3        7.1  

Total subsidies

     392.0       186.0        174.2        166.4        216.9        224.3        37.9  

Grant expenditures

     0.9       4.3        7.1        5.4        1.5        1.9        0.0  

Social assistance(1)

     97.9       97.2        49.6        55.3        84.3        102.1        54.0  

Other expenditures

     11.7       10.1        6.0        8.8        16.2        114.0        0.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total central Government expenditures

     1,203.6       1,183.3        1,154.0        1,265.4        1,448.9        1,634.3        370.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transfers to Regions and Rural Fund

                   

Transfer to Regions

                   

Balanced funds:

                   

General transfer funds:

                   

Revenue sharing funds

     103.9       78.1        90.5        88.2        93.7        106.4        24.8  

General allocation funds

     341.2       352.9        385.4        398.6        401.5        417.9        173.4  

Total general transfer funds

     445.2       430.9        475.9        486.8        495.2        524.2        198.2  

Specific allocation funds:

                   

Physical special allocation fund

     31.9       54.9        75.2        62.1        58.1        69.3        0.1  

Non-physical special allocation fund(2)

     78.7       97.2        88.8        105.6        115.3        131.0        44.1  

Total specific allocation funds

     110.6       152.1        163.9        167.7        173.4        200.4        44.2  

Total balanced funds

     555.7       583.0        639.8        654.5        668.6        724.6        242.4  

Regional incentive fund(3)

     1.4       1.7        5.0        7.5        8.2        10.0        5.1  

Specific autonomy funds(4)

     16.1       17.1        18.3        19.4        20.1        21.0        0.0  

Specific Fund for Special Region of Yogyakarta(5)

     0.4       0.5        0.5        0.8        1.0        1.2        0.2  

Total Transfer to Regions

     573.7       602.4        663.6        682.2        697.9        756.8        247.7  

Rural Fund(6)

     0.0       20.8        46.7        59.8        59.9        70.0        14.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total transfers to regions and Rural Fund

     573.7       623.1        710.3        742.0        757.8        826.8        261.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Suspend(7)

     (0.1     0.1        —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Government expenditures

     1,777.2       1,806.5        1,864.3        2,007.4        2,206.7        2,461.1        631.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

D-85


 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget.

(1) 

Consists of Social Assistance from Ministries/Agencies Spending and Social Assistance for Disaster Relief.

(2) 

Included under “Others” before FY 2016 except the regional incentive fund.

(3) 

Included under “Others” before FY 2016.

(4) 

Consists of specific autonomy fund and additional specific infrastructure autonomy fund for Papua and West Papua Provinces.

(5) 

Starting from FY 2013, Government allocates a specific fund for Yogyakarta’s privilege in other expenditures. In FY 2014, this fund was allocated in specific autonomy and adjustment funds as part of transfer to regions.

(6) 

Starting from FY 2015, Government allocates to the rural fund based on law number 6/2014.

(7) 

Realized expenditures calculated by the Ministry of Finance differed from the figures calculated by line ministries and such discrepancies have been subtracted and added, respectively, to totals for such years after the fiscal year is over. “Suspend” is not reported in the current year.

Fuel Prices and Subsidies

The basic price and retail price of certain types of fuel are set by the Government through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources taking into consideration fuel purchasing cost, distribution cost, storage cost, and margin. Although the Government subsidy for fuel was eliminated in 2015, kerosene and gasoil continue to be subsidized by the Government. Historically, spending on subsidies has consumed a large portion of the Indonesian state budget. However, the Government in recent years has been implementing measures to raise subsidized fuel prices and reduce energy subsides by controlling the consumption of subsidized fuel through regulations, increased supervision and distribution management. In the past, fuel hike announcements have resulted in protests in major cities across Indonesia.

With recent global and domestic economic challenges, greater emphasis has been placed on improving national competitiveness. The Government is pursuing a more focused subsidy regime to provide direct subsidies to low income households and to allocate a large part of the budget for infrastructure development. Following the adjustment of fuel subsidies, the Government has implemented a conditional cash transfer program for low-income households. “Smart cards” have been introduced to provide improved health care services, better facilities, education assistance and other kinds of social assistance.

 

D-86


The savings from reductions in fuel subsidies have been allocated to more productive Government spending. For example, spending for energy subsidies on average for the period of 2011 to 2014 was Rp303.5 trillion, compared to average energy subsidy spending of Rp112.9 trillion for 2015 and 2016, Rp97.6 trillion for 2017 and Rp153.2 trillion for 2018. Spending for infrastructure from 2011 to 2014 on average amounted to Rp142.5 trillion, Rp262.6 trillion on average for 2015 and 2016, Rp376.1 trillion on average for 2017 and Rp388.7 trillion on average for 2018.

The table below sets forth the amount of subsidies for the periods indicated.

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Four Months
Ended

April 30,
 
     2014L      2015L      2016L      2017L      2018P      2019B      2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)  

Subsidies:

                    

Energy subsidies

     341.8        119.1        106.8        97.6        153.5        160.0        30.9  

Non-energy subsidies

     50.2        66.9        67.4        68.8        63.4        64.3        7.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total subsidies

     392.0        186.0        174.2        166.4        216.9        224.3        37.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget.

The following table sets forth, by percentage, the allocation of central Government expenditures by function for the periods indicated.

Allocation of Central Government Expenditures by Function

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014L      2015L      2016L      2017L      2018P      2019B  
     (percentages)  

General public services

     66.3        52.8        24.0        24.3        25.9        31.7  

Defense

     7.2        9.0        8.6        9.3        7.1        6.6  

Public order and safety

     2.9        4.5        9.9        10.7        9.9        8.7  

Economic affairs

     8.1        15.0        25.2        24.3        26.4        23.8  

Environmental protection

     0.8        0.8        0.8        0.8        0.9        1.1  

Housing and community amenities

     2.2        1.4        2.4        2.2        2.2        1.6  

Health

     0.9        2.0        5.2        4.5        4.3        3.8  

Tourism and culture

     0.1        0.3        0.4        0.5        0.7        0.3  

Religion

     0.3        0.4        0.7        0.7        0.6        0.6  

Education

     10.2        12.1        11.0        10.9        10.1        9.3  

Social protection

     1.1        1.8        11.7        11.8        12.0        12.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100.0        100.0        100.0        100.0        100.0        100.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget.

The table below sets forth certain Government expenditures for priority sectors for the periods indicated.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014L      2015L      2016L      2017L      2018P      2019B  
    

(in trillions of Rupiah)

 

Education

     353.4        390.3        370.8        406.0        435.0        492.0  

Infrastructure

     154.7        256.1        269.1        379.4        410.7        415.0  

Energy Subsidy

     341.8        119.1        106.8        97.6        153.5        160.0  

Health

     59.7        69.3        92.8        92.2        107.4        123.1  

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance.

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget

Deficit Financing. The following table sets forth, by amount, information on deficit financing for the periods indicated.

Deficit Financing(1)

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Four Months
Ended

April 30,
 
     2014L     2015L     2016L     2017L     2018P     2019B     2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)        

Debt financing

              

Government securities (net)

     264.6       362.3       407.3       441.8       358.4       389.0       160.5  

Loans

              

Domestic loans (net)

     0.9       0.8       1.1       0.6       1.4       0.5       (0.4

Foreign loans:

              

Gross drawings:

              

Program loan

     17.8       55.1       35.3       20.9       50.7       30.0       7.0  

Project loan

     34.8       28.7       28.1       30.8       33.9       30.3       2.9  

Total gross drawing

     52.6       83.8       63.4       51.7       84.6       60.3       9.9  

Amortization

     (62.4     (66.0     (68.7     (65.1     (77.7     (90.5     (25.0

Total foreign loan (net)

     (9.8     17.8       (5.3     (13.4     6.9       (30.2     (15.1

Total loans (net)

     (8.9     18.7       (4.3     (12.7     8.3       (29.7     (15.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt financing

     255.7       380.9       403.0       429.1       366.7       359.3       145.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment financing

              

Investment to SOEs

     (3.0     (64.5     (50.5     (6.4     (3.6     (17.8     0.0  

Investment to other institutions

     (1.0     (7.1     (10.8     (3.2     (2.5     (2.5     0.0  

Investment to public service agencies

     (3.5     (6.9     (25.3     (48.2     (52.7     (53.2     (2.5

Investment in financial organizations/institutions

     (1.4     (0.3     (3.8     (2.0     (2.3     (2.4     0.0  

Revenue of investment

     0.0       19.1       1.4       —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment financing

     (8.9     (59.7     (89.1     (59.8     (61.1     (75.9     (2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lending

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

On-lending to SOEs/local government/institutions/other agencies:

     2.5       2.3       1.7       (2.1     (4.3     (2.4     1.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Lending reserves

     —         (0.8     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total lending

     2.5       1.5       1.7       (2.1     (4.3     (2.4     1.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mandatory guarantee

     (1.0     —         (0.7     (1.0     (1.1     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other financing

     0.5       0.3       19.6       0.4       0.2       15.0       0.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financing (net)

     248.9       323.1       334.5       366.6       300.4       296.0       143.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

D-87


 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

L 

LKPP (Government Financial Report/Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

B 

Budget.

(1) 

As of FY 2017, the deficit financing line items have been reclassified and the data previously reported has been restated across the periods shown.

 

D-88


Government Expenditures.

Total Government expenditures consist primarily of two components: (i) central Government expenditures and (ii) transfers to regions and rural fund. Central Government expenditures consist primarily of personnel, goods and services, capital, interest and social expenditures, as well as energy subsidies. Regional transfers consist primarily of expenditures for general and specific funds on the regional and rural level.

Total Government expenditures increased by 7.7% from Rp1,650.6 trillion in 2013 to Rp1,777.2 trillion in 2014. Total central Government expenditures increased by 5.8% from Rp1,137.2 trillion in 2013 to Rp1,203.6 trillion in 2014, primarily due to higher expenditures for personnel, goods and services, interest and energy subsidies; these increases were partly offset by lower capital expenditures, due to lower capital expenditures for equipment and machineries. Total transfers to regions and rural fund increased by 11.8% from Rp513.3 trillion in 2013 to Rp573.7 trillion in 2014, primarily driven by higher total general transfer funds.

Total Government expenditures increased by 1.6% from Rp1,777.2 trillion in 2014 to Rp1,806.5 trillion in 2015. Total central Government expenditures decreased by 1.7% from Rp1,203.6 trillion in 2014 to Rp1,183.3 trillion in 2015, primarily due to a decline in expenditures for energy subsidies of 65.2%, due to the Government’s implementation of a range of changes to its pricing policy for gasoline and automotive diesel fuel as a reaction to declining international oil prices. This was partly offset by higher expenditures for personnel, goods and services, capital and interest. Total transfers to regions and rural fund increased by 8.6% from Rp573.7 trillion in 2014 to Rp623.1 trillion in 2015, primarily driven by higher total specific allocation funds and the rural fund, which were partly offset by lower revenue sharing funds.

Total Government expenditures increased by 3.2% from Rp1,806.5 trillion in 2015 to Rp1,864.3 trillion in 2016. Total central Government expenditures decreased by 2.8% from Rp1,183.3 trillion in 2015 to Rp1,150.7 trillion in 2016, primarily due to lower capital and social assistance expenditures, which declined by 22.7% and 49.0%. This was partly offset by higher expenditures for personnel, goods and services and interest. Total transfers to regions and rural fund increased by 14.0% from Rp623.1 trillion in 2015 to Rp710.3 trillion in 2016, primarily driven by higher total general transfer funds, the physical special allocation fund and the rural fund.

Total Government expenditures increased by 7.7% from Rp1,864.3 trillion in 2016 to Rp2,007.4 trillion in 2017. Total central Government expenditures increased by 9.7% from Rp1,154.0 trillion in 2016 to Rp1,265.4 trillion in 2017, primarily due to higher goods and services expenditures, higher capital expenditures resulting from the continuing implementation of Government programs by line ministries and macroeconomic factors such as the lower Rupiah to U.S. dollar exchange rate, which have an effect on interest payments. Total interest payment increased by 18.5% from Rp182.8 trillion in 2016 to Rp216.6 trillion in 2017. Total transfers to regions and rural fund increased by 4.5% from Rp710.3 trillion in 2016 to Rp742.0 trillion in 2017, primarily due to higher distributions to the regional incentive fund, the balanced fund and the rural fund.

Total Government expenditures increased by 9.9% from Rp2,007.4 trillion in 2017 to Rp2,206.7 trillion in 2018. Total central Government expenditures increased by 14.4% from Rp1,265.4 trillion in 2017 to Rp1,448.9 trillion in 2018, primarily due to increases in fuel subsidies and interest payments. The increase in fuel subsidies was primarily due to an adjustment in diesel subsidies from Rp500.0/litre to Rp2,000.0/litre and payment of energy subsidy arrears from previous years. The increase in interest payments was primarily due to the depreciation of the Rupiah. Total transfers to regions and rural fund increased by 2.3% from Rp742.0 trillion in 2017 to Rp757.8 trillion in 2018, primarily due to higher specific allocation funds realization.

Total Government expenditures increased by 8.4% from Rp582.9 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp631.8 trillion in the same period in 2019. Total central Government expenditures increased by 11.8% from Rp331.0 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp370.0 trillion in the same period in 2019, primarily due to increases in social assistance expenditures resulting primarily from the implementation of social assistance programs. This was partially offset by decreases in fuel subsidies primarily due to payment of energy subsidy arrears from previous years. Total subsidies decreased by 6.9% from Rp40.7 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp37.9 trillion in the same period in 2019. Total transfers to regions and rural fund increased by 3.9% from Rp251.9 trillion in the first four months of 2018 to Rp261.7 trillion in the same period in 2019, primarily due to higher general transfer funds realization.

 

D-89


Government Revenues.

The following table sets forth the revenues of the Government as (i) audited 2017 revenue as a percentage of the actual 2017 GDP, (ii) preliminary realized revenues for 2018 as a percentage of preliminary 2018 GDP, and (iii) projected 2019 revenue as a percentage of projected 2019 GDP, respectively.

Government Revenues

 

     2017 LKPP
Audited
     2018P(2)      2019 Budget  
     (percentage
of 2017 GDP)
     (percentage
of 2018 GDP)
     (percentage
of projected
2019 GDP)
 

Total revenues and grants (in trillions of Rupiah)

     1,666.4        1,942.3        2,165.1  

Domestic revenues:

        

Tax revenues:

        

Domestic tax

        

Income tax:

        

Oil and gas

     0.4        0.4        0.4  

Non-oil and gas

     4.4        4.6        5.1  

Total income tax

     4.8        5.1        5.5  

Value added tax (VAT)

     3.5        3.6        4.1  

Land and building tax

     0.1        0.1        0.1  

Excises

     1.1        1.1        1.0  

Other taxes

     0.0        0.0        0.1  

Total domestic taxes

     9.6        10.0        10.8  

International trade taxes:

     —          —          —    

Import duties

     0.3        0.3        0.2  

Export tax

     0.0        0.0        0.0  

Total international trade taxes

     0.3        0.3        0.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total tax revenue

     9.9        10.3        11.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-tax revenues:

        

Natural resources:

        

Oil

     0.4        0.9        0.7  

Gas

     0.2        0.0        0.3  

Total oil and gas

     0.6        1.0        1.0  

General Mining

     0.2        0.2        0.2  

Forestry

     0.0        0.0        0.0  

Fishery

     0.0        0.0        0.0  

Geothermal

     0.0        0.0        0.0  

Total non-oil and gas

     0.2        0.3        0.2  

Total natural resources

     0.8        1.2        1.2  

Profit transfer from SOEs

     0.3        0.3        0.3  

Other non-tax revenues

     0.8        0.9        0.6  

Public Service Agency (BLU) Income(1)

     0.3        0.4        0.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-tax revenues

     2.3        2.8        2.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total domestic revenues

     12.2        13.0        13.4  

Grants

     0.1        0.1        0.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Revenues and Grants

     12.3        13.0        13.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P

Preliminary.

(1) 

Includes Government’s share of Bank Indonesia’s profits, representing amounts in excess of Bank Indonesia’s capital ratio requirements. The excess amounts are transferred to the central Government to be used for repayments of certain central Government obligations to Bank Indonesia.

(2) 

Presents preliminary realized Government revenues for FY 2018 as a percentage of preliminary 2018 GDP.

 

D-90


Government Expenditures.

The following table sets forth the expenditures of the Government as (i) audited 2017 expenditures as a percentage of the actual 2017 GDP, (ii) preliminary realized expenditures for 2018 as a percentage of preliminary 2018 GDP, and (iii) projected 2019 expenditures as a percentage of projected 2019 GDP, respectively.

Government Expenditure

 

     2017 LKPP
Audited
     2018P(5)      2019 Budget  
    

(percentage of

2017 GDP)

     (percentage
of 2018
GDP)
     (percentage
of projected
2019 GDP)
 

Total expenditures (in trillions of Rupiah)

     2,004.1        2,202.2        2,461.1  

Central government expenditures:

        

Personnel expenditures

     2.3        2.3        2.4  

Good and services expenditures

     2.1        2.3        2.1  

Capital expenditures

     1.5        1.2        1.2  

Interest payments:

     —            —          —    

Domestic debt

     1.5        1.6        1.6  

Foreign debt

     0.1        0.1        0.1  

Total interest payments

     1.6        1.7        1.7  

Subsidies:

     —          —          —    

Energy subsidies

     0.7        1.0        1.0  

Non-energy subsidies

     0.5        0.4        0.4  

Total subsidies

     1.2        1.5        1.4  

Grant expenditures

     0.0        0.0        0.0  

Social assistance

     0.4        0.6        0.6  

Other expenditures

     0.1        0.1        0.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total central Government expenditures

     9.3        9.8        10.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transfers to Regions and Rural Fund:

     —          —          —    

Transfer to Regions

     —          —          —    

Balanced funds:

     —          —          —    

General transfer funds:

     —          —          —    

Revenue sharing funds

     0.6        0.6        0.7  

General allocation funds

     2.9        2.7        2.6  

Total general transfer funds

     3.6        3.3        3.3  

Specific allocation funds:

     —          —          —    

Physical special allocation fund

     0.5        0.4        0.4  

Non-physical special allocation fund(1)

     0.8        0.8        0.8  

Total specific allocation funds

     1.2        1.2        1.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total balanced funds

     4.8        4.5        4.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Regional incentive fund(2)

     0.1        0.1        0.1  

Specific autonomy funds

     0.1        0.1        0.1  

Specific Fund for Special Region of Yogyakarta

     0.0        0.0        0.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total transfer to Regions

     5.0        4.7        4.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rural Fund(3)

     0.4        0.4        0.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total transfers to regions and rural fund

     5.5        5.1        5.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Suspend(4)

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Government expenditures

     14.7        14.9        15.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Included under “others” before FY 2016 except regional incentive fund.

(2) 

Included under “others” before FY 2016.

(3) 

Starting from FY 2015, the Government allocates rural fund based on law number 6/2014.

 

D-91


(4) 

Realized expenditures calculated by the Ministry of Finance differed from the figures calculated by line ministries and such discrepancies have been subtracted and added, respectively, to totals for such years after the fiscal year is over. “Suspend” is not reported in the current year.

(5) 

Presents preliminary realized Government revenues for FY 2018 as a percentage of preliminary 2018 GDP.

Government Deficit Financing. The following table sets forth the deficit financing of the Government, by amount and (i) audited 2017 deficit financing as a percentage of the actual 2017 GDP, (ii) preliminary realized 2018 deficit financing as a percentage of preliminary 2018 GDP, and (iii) projected 2019 deficit financing as a percentage of projected 2019 GDP, respectively.

Government Deficit Financing(1)

 

     2017 LKPP
Audited
     2018
RealizationP(2)
     2019 Budget  
     (percentage
of 2017 GDP)
     (percentage
of 2018 GDP)
     (percentage
of projected
2019 GDP)
 

Total financing (net) (in trillions of Rupiah)

     366.62        300.4        296.0  

Debt financing

        

Government securities (net)

     3.25        2.42        2.41  

Loans

        

Domestic loans (net)

     0.00        0.01        0.00  

Foreign loans:

        

Gross drawings:

        

Program loan

     0.15        0.34        0.19  

Project loan

     0.23        0.23        0.19  

Total gross drawing

     0.38        0.57        0.37  

Amortization

     (0.48      (0.53      (0.56

Total foreign loan (net)

     (0.10      0.05        (0.19

Total loans (net)

     (0.09      0.06        (0.18

Total debt financing

     3.16        2.48        2.23  

Investment financing

        

Investment to SOEs

     (0.05      (0.02      (0.11

Investment to other institutions

     (0.02      (0.02      (0.02

Investment to public service agencies

     (0.35      (0.36      (0.33

Investment in financial organizations/institutions

     (0.01      (0.02      (0.01

Total investment financing

     (0.44      (0.41      (0.47

Lending

        

On-lending to SOEs/local government/institutions/other agencies:

     (0.02      (0.03      (0.01

Lending reserves

     —          —          —    

Total lending

     (0.02      (0.03      (0.01

Mandatory guarantee

     (0.01      (0.01      —    

Other financing

     0.00        0.00        0.09  

Total financing (net)

     2.70        2.03        1.84  

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

As of FY 2017, the Government deficit financing line items have been reclassified and the previously reported data has been restated across the periods shown.

(2) 

Presents preliminary realized Government deficit financing for 2018 as a percentage of preliminary 2018 GDP.

Public Debt

The reduction of public debt in percentage-of-GDP terms has been a consistent key fiscal policy objective of the Government. To achieve this objective, the Government’s policy has emphasized the strengthening of public debt management, the lengthening and balancing of the maturities of public debt and the growth of public debt at sustainable levels.

 

D-92


External Public Debt of the Republic

External public debt of the Republic consists of central government debt (other than public domestic debt) and debt of Bank Indonesia owed to creditors outside Indonesia. The discussion below treats the external debt of Bank Indonesia as part of the Republic’s external debt. However, SBI, which are issued by Bank Indonesia in its role as formulator and implementer of the Republic’s monetary policy, are not considered liabilities of the Republic. Accordingly, SBI are not reflected in the Government debt discussions in this prospectus. See “— Financial System — Bank Indonesia.” The discussion of debt of the Republic in this section differs from the discussion of “Government debt” elsewhere in this prospectus, in which Bank Indonesia debt is excluded and only central Government debt, which depends on Government revenue for its repayment, is included. See “— Government Budget — Government Finances.”

The following table sets forth information on the outstanding external public debt of the Republic in terms of creditor type as of the dates indicated.

Outstanding External Public Debt of the Republic by Source(1)

 

     As of December 31,      As of March 31,  
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018P      2019P  
     (in billions of U.S. dollars)  

Concessional Loans:

             

Multilateral creditors

     23.5       26.1       27.5       28.2       29.4        29.5  

Bilateral creditors

     26.9       24.7       23.5       23.2       22.9        22.6  

Semi-concessional Loans:

             

Export agency creditors

     0.0       0.0       0.0       0.1       —          —    

Commercial(2)

     40.5       51.4       60.4       70.2       75.8        74.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     90.9       102.2       111.4       121.6       128.0        126.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external public debt of the Republic, as a percentage of GDP for the period indicated(3)

     10.7     12.4     12.1     11.8     12.5%        N/A  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Foreign currency values of outstanding external debt have been converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the respective dates indicated.

(2) 

Includes securities (bonds and Sukuk) issued in international capital markets and commercial bank borrowings.

(3) 

In calculating as a percentage of GDP, GDP in U.S. dollars has been converted from Rupiah into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the respective dates indicated.

N/A 

Not available.

Sources of External Public Borrowing

The sources of the Republic’s external public borrowings are concessional loans from multilateral creditors and bilateral creditors, semi-concessional loans from export agency creditors, and commercial creditors, including international bondholders.

The World Bank and the ADB, have been important sources of funds for the Republic, and the Republic has secured substantial commitments from the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, or JBIC, in recent years.

In 2014, the Republic drew down program loans of U.S.$773.84 million from the World Bank, U.S.$100 million from Agence Française de Développement, U.S.$400 million from ADB and U.S.$200 million from KfW Bankengruppe.

In 2015, the Republic drew down program loans of U.S.$2.1 billion from the World Bank, U.S.$1.4 billion from ADB, U.S.$245 million from KfW Bankengruppe, and U.S.$100 million from Agence Française de Développement. Additionally, the Republic utilized the contingency facilities provided by the World Bank in the amount of U.S.$2 billion and from ADB in the amount of U.S.$500 million in 2015.

In 2016, the Republic drew down program loans of U.S.$1.1. billion from the World Bank, U.S.$1 billion from ADB, U.S.$440 million KfW Bankengruppe, and U.S.$110 million from Agence Française de Développement.

In 2017, the Republic drew down program loans of U.S.$647 million from the World Bank, U.S.$400 million from the ADB, €200 million from KfW Bankengruppe and €250 million from Agence Française de Développement.

 

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In 2018, the Republic drew down program loans of U.S.$679.8 million from the World Bank, U.S.$1.4 billion from ADB, U.S.$100 million from the ASEAN Infrastructure Fund, €900 million from KfW Bankengruppe and €300 million from Agence Française de Développement.

In the first three months of 2019, the Republic drew down program loans of U.S.$500 million from ADB.

Since 2012, the Government has expanded its sources of external financing by accessing the international capital markets (including the Islamic financial markets).

The total outstanding external public debt of the Republic as of March 31, 2019 was U.S.$126.3 billion.

The following table sets forth the outstanding amounts of international development assistance received by the Republic as of the dates indicated.

International Development Assistance(1)(2)

 

     As of December 31,      As of March 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Bilateral loans

     26,898.8        24,692.3        23,450.0        23,210.4        22,854.3        22,624.1  

Multilateral loans:

                 

International Monetary Fund

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

World Bank Group

     14,069.6        16,077.2        17,261.9        17,955.7        18,274.7        18,058.2  

Asian Development Bank

     8,629.5        9,202.5        9,261.6        9,065.9        9,778.8        10,116.0  

Islamic Development Bank

     591.1        624.7        735.7        908.8        1,054.5        1,056.2  

Nordic Investment Bank

     21.9        16.7        11.7        11.4        10.2        9.7  

European Investment Bank

     38.5        27.6        22.0        16.1        9.9        9.9  

International Fund for Agricultural Development

     148.5        150.6        165.0        188.1        181.0        178.8  

Asian Infrastructure Development Bank

     —          —          —          23.8        73.6        100.3  

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Total multilateral loans

     23,499.2        26,099.3        27,457.9        28,169.8        29,382.8        29,529.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     46,569.1        50,791.6        48,345.8        51,380.2        52,237.0        52,153.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

The term international development assistance includes any concessionary loans provided by international financial institutions or foreign governments, excluding grants.

(2) 

Foreign currency values of international development assistance have been converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the respective dates indicated.

The following table sets forth the external public debt of the Republic by currency as of the dates indicated.

Outstanding External Public Debt of the Republic by Major Currency

 

    As of December 31,     As of March 31,  
    2015     2016     2017     2018P(2)     2019P  
    (in millions
of original
currency)
    (in millions
of
U.S. dollars(1))
    (in millions
of original
currency)
    (in millions
of
U.S. dollars(1))
    (in millions
of original
currency)
    (in millions
of
U.S. dollars(1))
    (in millions
of original
currency)
    (in millions
of
U.S. dollars(1))
    (in millions
of original
currency)
    (in millions
of
U.S. dollars(1))
 

U.S. dollars

    70,817       70,817       75,267       75,267       87,875       87,871       90,528       90,528       92,438       92,438  

Japanese yen

    2,126,845       17,657       2,053,751       17,708       2,021,598       17,939       1,952,248       17,676       1,945,815       17,562  

Euros

    5,999       6,554       8,676       9,150       10,120       12,081       11,939       13,653       11,587       13,315  

SDR

    3,783       5,246       3,585       4,830       1,436       2,040       1,244       1,730       1,179       1,637  

British pounds

    180       267       129       161       105       141       77       97       76       99  

Others

   
Multiple
currencies

 
    1,581      
Multiple
currencies

 
    1,507      
Multiple
currencies

 
    1,597      
Multiple
currencies

 
    1,313      
Multiple
currencies

 
    1,247  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    N/A       102,121       N/A       108,624       N/A       121,636       N/A       124,998       N/A       126,298  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Calculated based on the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the date indicated for each column.

(2) 

Excludes bonds in the aggregate amount of U.S.$3 billion issued by the Republic issued on December 11, 2018.

 

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The following table sets forth the external debt service requirements of the central government for the years indicated.

External Debt Service Requirements of the Central Government(1)

 

Period

   Principal
repayment
     Interest
repayment
     Total  
     (in billions of U.S. dollars)  

2018*

     8.2        4.4        12.6  

2019**

     10.4        4.4        14.9  

2020**

     9.2        4.1        13.3  

2021**

     10.6        3.8        14.4  

2022**

     10.8        3.5        14.3  

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

(1)

Foreign currency values of outstanding external debt have been converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of December 31, 2018.

*

Preliminary. As of December 31, 2018.

**

Projected based on external debt outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

Payment History of External Debt

Indonesia maintains a policy of external debt management and has a history of servicing its external debt obligations in accordance with its terms.

In the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the Paris Club, an informal voluntary group of 18 creditor countries that seeks to coordinate solutions for payment difficulties experienced by debtor nations by extending or guaranteeing bilateral credits, played an important role in easing Indonesia’s foreign exchange burden. Between 1998 and 2000, Indonesia twice rescheduled certain payments of its Paris Club foreign debt. Pursuant to an April 2002 agreement, Paris Club debt payments of principal and interest of approximately U.S.$5.4 billion that were due to certain of Indonesia’s creditors between April 2002 and December 2003 were rescheduled.

In addition, on March 10, 2005, the Paris Club offered to permit Indonesia, as well as other countries affected by the December 2004 tsunami, to defer debt services payments through the end of 2005 to allow these countries to commit additional government resources to the tsunami-related humanitarian and relief efforts. On May 10, 2005, 18 individual Paris Club members and Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding to reschedule some payments of principal and interest due under official development assistance and non-official development assistance.

While there have been a number of reschedulings of Indonesia’s external debt to its bilateral creditors as described above, Indonesia has not defaulted on, and has not attempted to restructure, the payment of principal or interest on any of its external securities in the last 20 years.

External Debt of Bank Indonesia

Under Indonesian law, Bank Indonesia has the ability to incur external debt primarily to meet balance of payments needs and maintain adequate foreign exchange reserves.

The following table sets forth the outstanding multilateral and commercial external debt of Bank Indonesia by type of credit as of the dates indicated.

 

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Outstanding Multilateral and Commercial External Debt of Bank Indonesia(1)

 

     As of December 31,      As of March 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Multilateral

     2,868        2,747        2,654        2,814        2,754        2,749  

Commercial(2)

     223        190        167        0        0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,092        2,937        2,821        2,814        2,754        2,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Foreign currency values of outstanding external debt have been converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the respective dates indicated.

(2) 

Includes bonds issued in international capital markets and commercial bank borrowings but excludes SBI owned by non-residents, currencies and deposits and other liabilities.

The following table sets forth the external debt service requirements of Bank Indonesia for the years indicated.

External Debt Service Requirements of Bank Indonesia

 

Period

   Principal
repayment
     Interest
repayment
     Total  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

2015

     32.6        2.9        35.5  

2016

     48.3        4.2        52.5  

2017

     144.9        13.4        158.3  

2018*

     0.0        11.1        11.1  

2019**(1)

     135.8        7.6        143.4  

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

*

Preliminary. As of December 31, 2018.

**

Preliminary. For the three months ended March 31, 2019.

(1) 

Foreign currency values of outstanding external debt have been converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rate as of March 31, 2019.

In order to strengthen its international reserves and support its balance of payments, the Republic has entered into a swap arrangement with ASEAN as well as bilateral swap arrangements with other countries. See “— Foreign Exchange and Reserves — Regional Swap Arrangements of the Republic.”

External Debt of State-Owned-Enterprises

The following table sets forth the outstanding direct external debt of SOEs as of the dates indicated.

Outstanding Direct External Debt of State-Owned-Enterprises(1)

 

     As of December 31,      As of March 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)         

Financial institutions:

                 

Bank

     4,082        5,103        5,235        4,724        6,605        7,182  

Non-bank

     1,583        2,816        3,497        4,016        3,765        3,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial institutions

     5,665        7,919        8,732        8,740        10,370        10,772  

Non-financial institutions

     25,034        24,704        22,884        24,505        30,869        32,647  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     30,699        32,623        31,616        33,245        41,239        43,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Foreign currency values of outstanding direct external debt have been converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the respective dates indicated.

For a discussion of the Republic’s guarantee of certain external debt in connection with infrastructure projects in the country, see “— Public Debt — Contingent Liabilities.”

 

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Domestic Public Debt of the Central Government

The following table sets forth the outstanding domestic public debt of the central Government as of the dates indicated.

Domestic Public Debt of the Central Government

 

     As of December 31,      As of March 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)         

Total domestic public debt(1)

     1,477.8        1,755.2        2,019.2        2,346.9        2,608.2        2,768.3  

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Excludes SBI, which are obligations of Bank Indonesia and not of the Government. See “— Financial System — Bank Indonesia.”

Domestic Debt Service Requirements of the Central Government

The following table sets forth the debt service requirements for the central Government for the years indicated.

Direct Domestic Debt Service Requirements of the Central Government

 

Period

   Principal
repayment and
redemption
     Interest
repayment
     Total  
     (in trillions of Rupiah)  

2018*

     374.9        177.1        552.1  

2019**

     344.8        194.9        539.6  

2020**

     200.4        183.8        384.2  

2021**

     220.9        170.2        391.1  

2022**

     184.7        150.8        335.5  

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance

* 

Preliminary. As of December 31, 2018.

**

Projected based on domestic debt outstanding as of March 31, 2019.

Contingent Liabilities from Government Guarantees

As part of the Government’s policy to prioritize infrastructure development, the Government has provided support to encourage investments in infrastructure projects in the form of credit and investment guarantees. External debts of SOEs are not direct obligations of the Republic, unless such debts are explicitly guaranteed by the Republic.

Beginning in 2008 the Government has allocated a contingent budget with respect to these guarantees. Any unused budget allocation may be transferred to a guarantee reserve fund. This reserve fund, together with the relevant annual budget allocations, serves as reserves for any claim that arises from these guarantees.

As of December 31, 2018, the Government had accumulated Rp4.2 trillion in the guarantee reserve fund account. The guarantee that the Government has provided to infrastructure projects includes:

 

   

Full default risk guarantees relating to the PT PLN loans for the construction of coal power plants with aggregate capacity of 10,000 MW and the associated transmission lines (Fast Track I program). Outstanding guarantees for this program amount to Rp34.8 trillion;

 

   

Partial default risk guarantees for local government-owned water companies’ loans in connection with the Millennium Development Goals in water provision. Outstanding guarantees for this program amount to Rp149.1 million;

 

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Business viability guarantees to independent power producers on the ability of PT PLN to fulfill its financial obligations based on Power Purchase Agreements related to Fast Track II program. Guarantee exposure for this program amounts to Rp22.9 trillion;

 

   

Co-guarantee scheme between the Government and the Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (“IIGF”) to guarantee PPP projects such as power plant projects (Central Java steam power plant) and toll road projects (Jakarta Cikampek II Elevated, Cileunyi — Sumedang — Dawunan, Krian — Legundi — Bunder — Manyar and Serang — Panimbang, Probolinggo — Banyuwangi, and Jakarta Cikampek II Selatan). Guarantee exposure for this program amounts to Rp24.3 trillion;

 

   

Full default risk guarantees relating to PT Hutama Karya loans and bonds for the construction of Sumatera Toll Roads. Outstanding guarantees for this program amount to Rp6.9 trillion;

 

   

Guarantee for infrastructure financing through direct loans from International Financial Institutions to SOEs to finance infrastructure projects. Outstanding guarantees for this program amount to Rp11.3 trillion;

 

   

Full default risk guarantee relating to the PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) loans for construction of Light Rail Transit Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Bekasi. Outstanding guarantees for this program amounts to Rp359.1 billion; and

 

   

Guarantee for local infrastructure financing through PT SMI. Outstanding guarantees for this program amount to Rp1.2 trillion.

As of March 31, 2019, no claims from the foregoing guarantees have arisen.

Foreign Exchange and Reserves

Exchange Rates

From 1978 to 1997, Indonesia maintained a managed floating exchange rate system under which the Rupiah was linked to a basket of currencies, the composition of which was based on Indonesia’s main trading partners. Indonesia has adopted a free floating exchange rate system since August 1997, under which market forces determine the exchange rate for the Rupiah. See “— Monetary Policy.”

The following table sets forth information on exchange rates between the Rupiah and the U.S. dollar for the periods indicated.

Exchange Rates

 

     Rupiah
per U.S.
dollar
 
     End of
Period
     Average  

2014

     12,385        11,876  

2015

     13,785        13,392  

2016

     13,473        13,305  

2017

     13,568        13,385  

2018

     14,380        14,246  

2019(1)

     14,275        14,187  

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

(1) 

As of May 31, 2019.

By the end of 2014, the Rupiah had depreciated by 1.8% to Rp12,385 per U.S. dollar from Rp12,170 per U.S. dollar at the end of 2013. On average, the Rupiah depreciated by 13.7% to Rp11,876 per U.S. dollar from Rp10,445 per U.S. dollar in 2013. The Rupiah’s depreciation was triggered by slowing domestic economic growth and domestic political conditions. Externally, pressure on the Rupiah mainly came from concerns toward the impact of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank’s normalization policy, a slowing global economy and an escalation of geopolitical tensions at the Russian-Ukrainian border. Rupiah depreciation in 2014 was broadly in line with downward movements of other regional currencies and in line with an increase of the U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the value of the U.S. dollar against a basket of foreign currencies.

By the end of 2015, the Rupiah had depreciated by 11.3% to Rp13,785 from Rp12,385 per U.S. dollar at the end of 2014. On average, the Rupiah depreciated 12.8% from Rp11,876 per U.S. dollar in 2014 to Rp13,392 per U.S. dollar in 2015. Uncertainty surrounding the timing of an increase of the Federal Funds Rate as part of the gradual normalization of U.S. monetary policy, the Greek debt crisis and global monetary policy divergence were the primary external factors affecting the Rupiah. In addition, in line with the market reaction to the devaluation of the Renminbi, nearly all global currencies, including the Rupiah, experienced depreciatory pressures. Domestically, pressure was exerted from a slowing domestic economy.

 

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By the end of 2016, the Rupiah appreciated by 2.3% to Rp13,473 per U.S. dollar from Rp13,785 per U.S. dollar at the end of 2015. On average the Rupiah appreciated from Rp13,392 per U.S. dollar in 2015 to Rp13,305 per U.S. dollar, a gain of 0.6%. Despite external pressures stemming from the timing of an increase of the Federal Funds Rate, the result of the UK referendum, the appreciation of the U.S. Dollar Index and the reaction of global markets to the U.S. election in November 2016, domestic factors remained conducive for Rupiah stability, particularly due to low inflation, an improved current account deficit and a sustained economic recovery. In addition, the successful tax amnesty program further bolstered investor confidence.

By the end of 2017, the Rupiah depreciated by 0.7% from Rp13,473 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2016 to Rp13,568 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2017. On average, the Rupiah depreciated by 0.6% from Rp13,305 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2016 to Rp13,385 per U.S. dollar as of December 29, 2017. The depreciation was in line with prevailing trends for most other global currencies against the U.S. dollar due to growing expectations of a further increase in the U.S. Federal Funds Rate as well as U.S. tax reforms. The rupiah exchange rate was stable in 2017 supported by the improving economic fundamentals in Indonesia, despite pressure in the last quarter of 2017 caused by external factors.

By the end of 2018, the Rupiah depreciated by 6.0% from Rp13,568 per U.S. dollar as of December 29, 2017 to Rp14,380 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2018. On average, the Rupiah depreciated by 6.4% from Rp13,385 per U.S. dollar as of December 29, 2017 to Rp14,246 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2018. The depreciation was in line with prevailing trends for most other global currencies against the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar appreciated globally following the intention of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank to gradually normalize its monetary policy, growing expectations of a further increase in the U.S. Federal Funds Rate, solid economic growth in the US economy, higher inflationary pressure, and plans in the U.S. for tax reforms.

By the end of the first five months in 2019, the Rupiah depreciated by 2.7% from Rp13,895 per U.S. dollar as of May 31, 2018 to Rp14,275 per U.S. dollar as of May 31, 2019. On average, the Rupiah depreciated by 3.3% from Rp13,714 per U.S. dollar as of May 31, 2018 to Rp14,187 per U.S. dollar as of May 31, 2019. The depreciation was in line with prevailing trends for most other global currencies against the U.S. dollar.

 

D-99


Prudential Policies on Foreign Exchange and Rupiah

Under Law No. 24 of 1999 on Foreign Exchange Activities and Exchange Rate System, every resident may freely own and use foreign currency. Foreign currency is also generally freely transferable within or from Indonesia although by regulation most domestic transactions are prohibited from using foreign currency. Bank Indonesia has the authority to request information and data regarding foreign exchange activities and implement provisions regarding foreign exchange activities based on prudential principles.

To maintain the stability of the Rupiah, and to prevent the utilization of the Rupiah for speculative purposes by foreign parties, the Rupiah is non-internationalized. Regulations prohibit banks from conducting, among others, the following transactions: (i) extensions of loans or of overdrafts in Rupiah or foreign currencies to foreign parties, (ii) transfers of Rupiah to foreign parties or offshore banks in excess of U.S.$1 million without underlying transactions, and (iii) purchases of Rupiah-denominated securities issued by foreign parties.

Bank Indonesia has issued several regulations concerning foreign currency transactions relating to the Rupiah in order to deepen financial markets. A deep foreign exchange market is distinguished by adequate liquidity, convenient transactions, fair prices and minimal risk in order to maintain economic stability. Bank Indonesia strives towards the creation of a liquid, efficient and secure domestic foreign exchange market through amendments to regulations concerning foreign exchange transactions.

On January 1, 2015, Bank Indonesia regulations came into effect to mitigate risks relating to external borrowing by non-bank corporations. Under these regulations, corporate issuers of debt must, subject to certain limited exceptions:

 

   

hedge at least 25% of their open foreign exchange positions (i.e., the excess of foreign currency liabilities that fall due within the following three to six months over foreign currency assets);

 

   

maintain a 70% minimum liquidity ratio of foreign currency assets to foreign currency liabilities maturing within three months after the end of a quarter; and

 

   

maintain a minimum credit rating (issuer and/or issue) of BB- by a rating agency acknowledged by Bank Indonesia.

International Reserves

The following table sets forth the Republic’s total official international reserves, expressed in (i) U.S. dollar equivalents and (ii) the number of months of imports and Government external debt repayments, in each case at the end of the periods indicated. These reserves consist of foreign exchange, gold, SDRs and a reserve position with the IMF. Indonesia complies with the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard requirement on international reserves and foreign exchange currency liquidity.

Official International Reserves of the Republic(1)

 

     As of December 31,      As of April 30,  
     2014      2015      2016      2017      2018P      2019P  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars, except for months)  

Gold

     3,027        2,661        2,876        3,346        3,230        3,231  

SDRs

     2,551        2,442        1,499        1,588        1,533        1,573  

Reserve position with the IMF

     211        202        1,056        1,119        1,096        1,090  

Foreign exchange and others

     106,073        100,073        110,341        124,143        114,776        118,400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     111,862        105,931        116,362        130,196        120,654        124,294  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total as number of months of imports and Government external debt repayments

     6.4        7.4        8.4        8.3        6.5        6.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Source:    Bank Indonesia

P 

Preliminary.

(1) 

Converted into U.S. dollars at the applicable BI middle exchange rates as of the respective dates indicated.

Foreign reserves totaled U.S.$ 111.9 billion, U.S.$ 105.9 billion, U.S.$ 116.4 billion, U.S.$ 130.2 billion, and U.S.$120.7 billion as of December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, foreign reserves decreased to U.S.$120.7 billion, equivalent to 6.5 months of import coverage and government external debt service requirements. In addition, the coverage ratio is in excess of the recommended international adequacy ratio of 3.0 months of import coverage.

 

D-100


As of April 30, 2019, foreign reserves increased to U.S.$124.3 billion which is equal to 6.8 months of import coverage and government external debt service requirements. In addition, the coverage ratio is in excess of the recommended international adequacy ratio of 3.0 months of import coverage.

Regional Swap Arrangements of the Republic

Following the experience of the Asian crisis in 1997 to 1998, ASEAN recognized a need to strengthen regional self-help and support mechanisms in East Asia and endeavored to prevent future financial crises. In 2000, ASEAN members agreed to strengthen the existing cooperative frameworks among monetary authorities through the Chiang Mai Initiative, or CMI. The CMI involves an expanded ASA (extending its coverage to all members of ASEAN and increasing the size) and a network of BSAs among ASEAN+3 countries. The objectives of these bilateral swap arrangements are to address short-term liquidity difficulties in the region and to supplement existing international financial arrangements.

The ASA was originally created by five ASEAN member states in 1977 with a size of U.S.$100 million. After the CMI, it has been enlarged to include all ten ASEAN countries and increased in size to U.S.$2 billion.

Since CMI’s inception in 2000, ASEAN+3 member countries undertook a review to explore ways of enhancing its effectiveness. On 2010, ASEAN+3 member countries entered into a multilateral currency swap contract which covers all ASEAN+3 member countries with a total size of U.S.$120 billion (the CMI Multilateralization or CMIM). CMIM was developed from the CMI-BSA network to facilitate prompt and simultaneous currency swap transactions through establishing a common decision making mechanism under a single contract. The CMIM objectives are the same as the BSAs. In May 2012 and in response to the global and regional economic developments, the ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors agreed to strengthen the CMIM as a regional financial safety net by doubling the total size to U.S.$240 billion and launching a crisis prevention program called the CMIM Precautionary Line, or CMIM-PL. This arrangement became effective on July 17, 2014. In addition to the role of providing liquidity support for ASEAN+3 member countries, CMIM has contributed to the development of the regional surveillance capacity by establishing the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office, or AMRO, as an ASEAN+3 independent surveillance unit since early 2011.

Under the ASA, BSA, and CMIM, a total of U.S.$46.1 billion of foreign currency swap is currently available to the Republic as of December 31, 2017. Up to 30.0% of the amount available under the BSAs and CMIM may be activated without participating in any IMF program, but greater amounts requires participation in an IMF program. The Republic also has a U.S.$22.8 billion swap line in place with Japan. The swap line increased from U.S.$12.0 billion in December 2013. These swap arrangements will contribute to greater financial stability and sustainable economic growth in the region.

In March 2017, Bank Indonesia has renewed a three year Bilateral Currency Swap Agreement, or BCSA, with the Republic of Korea amounting to KRW 10.7 trillion or Rp115 trillion.

In August 2018, Bank Indonesia renewed a BCSA with the Reserve Bank of Australia. The agreement will span a period of three years and allow for the exchange of local currencies between the two central banks of up to A.U.$10billion or Rp100.0 trillion.

In October 2018, Bank Indonesia renewed a bilateral swap agreement with Bank of Japan. The agreement enables Indonesia to swap its local currency against the Japanese Yen and the U.S. dollar in an amount of up to U.S.$22.8 billion or equivalent.

On November 5, 2018, Bank Indonesia established a one-year bilateral financial arrangement with the Monetary Authority of Singapore with a size of up to U.S.$10.0 billion or equivalent to enable the two central banks to access foreign currency liquidity from each other, if needed, to preserve monetary and financial stability.

On November 16, 2018, Bank Indonesia renewed a three-year BCSA with People’s Bank of China and increased the size of BCSA from CNY100.0 billion (equivalent to U.S.$15.0 billion) to CNY200.0 billion (equivalent to U.S.$30.0 billion).

As of March 31, 2019, no drawdowns on existing bilateral and regional swap arrangements have been made.

 

D-101


Debt-to-GDP Ratios

The following table sets forth the central government’s debt-to-GDP ratio and debt service to GDP ratio as of the dates indicated. Under the State Finances Law No. 17 of 2003, the Republic’s debt-to-GDP ratio must remain below 60%.

Debt-to-GDP Ratios

 

     As of December 31,      As of
March 31,
 
     2014L      2015L      2016L      2017L      2018P      2019P  
     (percentages, unless indicated otherwise)  

Debt-to-GDP ratio

     24.7        27.5        28.4        29.4        30.1        30.2  

Debt service to GDP ratio

     3.5        3.3        4.1        4.2        5.1        6.4  

Total public debt of the central Government (in billions of U.S.$)(1)

     209.7        229.4        261.6        294.9        308.1        320.6  

—% in Loans

     26.0        23.9        21.0        18.7        18.2        17.3  

—% in Bonds

     74.0        76.1        79.1        81.3        81.8        82.7  

 

Source:    Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia

(1) 

Outstanding foreign currency debt was converted to U.S. dollars using the BI middle exchange rate as of each period indicated in the table.

L 

LKPP (Audited).

P 

Preliminary.

 

D-102


DEBT TABLES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

 

External Loans of the Republic of Indonesia as of December 31, 2018

     D-104  

Domestic Loans of the Republic of Indonesia as of December 31, 2018

     D-117  

Guaranteed Domestic Loans of the Republic of Indonesia as of December 31, 2018

     D-120  

Guaranteed External Loans of the Republic of Indonesia as of December 31, 2018

     D-121  

Foreign Currency-Denominated Bonds of the Republic of Indonesia as of December 31, 2018

     D-122  

Domestic Currency-Denominated Bonds of the Republic of Indonesia as of December 31, 2018

     D-123  

 

D-103


EXTERNAL LOANS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  
MULTILATERAL                                  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2003   2020     11,281,618.41       15,690,362.08       925,720.53       1,287,482.86  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2003   2020     7,335,873.77       10,202,659.89       608,729.82       846,615.35  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2003   2021     9,133,200.10       12,702,363.37       1,462,148.80       2,033,541.93  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2003   2021     21,775,820.80       30,285,593.83       3,046,489.39       4,237,026.98  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2004   2021     19,692,523.29       27,388,164.48       2,731,009.79       3,798,261.11  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2004   2021     4,420,843.19       6,148,464.50       580,482.83       807,329.72  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2004   2021     27,911,624.64       38,819,208.45       3,892,123.01       5,413,125.76  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2005   2021     15,792,505.68       21,964,058.99       2,143,499.66       2,981,157.89  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2005   2021     18,503,633.59       25,734,668.57       2,434,433.95       3,385,786.40  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2005   2021     14,614,000.00       20,325,005.07       2,386,851.16       3,319,608.73  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2003   2022     3,052,974.10       4,246,045.85       886,245.32       1,232,581.13  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       1998   2023     3,131,007.99       4,354,574.60       869,724.55       1,209,604.21  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2000   2025     6,090,240.59       8,470,245.71       2,123,441.59       2,953,261.33  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2000   2025     5,844,756.59       8,128,829.02       2,014,337.59       2,801,520.58  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2009   2025     21,591,000.00       30,028,546.90       6,139,658.76       8,538,976.01  

ACU

  FIXED     —         —       2008   2029     31,920,000.00       44,394,016.82       2,850,849.49       3,964,932.97  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1999   2019     3,156,294.86       4,389,743.33       210,419.62       292,649.50  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2004   2021     6,984,444.78       9,713,895.96       911,691.30       1,267,971.14  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2009   2021     87,550,000.00       121,763,664.56       26,582,931.63       36,971,275.50  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2004   2022     28,236,017.44       39,270,370.71       6,023,052.62       8,376,801.36  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2005   2022     5,434,193.23       7,557,821.61       1,174,138.73       1,632,980.41  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2005   2022     5,089,255.27       7,078,085.34       1,118,447.28       1,555,525.29  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2022     27,520,000.00       38,274,540.82       10,864,898.16       15,110,791.72  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2023     5,203,055.56       7,236,357.65       2,167,939.84       3,015,149.05  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2023     17,654,654.43       24,553,916.85       6,620,495.37       9,207,718.76  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2009   2023     2,114,000.00       2,940,130.06       1,048,113.57       1,457,705.87  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2026     25,151,545.67       34,980,518.22       8,150,899.64       11,336,189.72  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2003   2027     5,075,319.75       7,058,703.96       1,304,491.63       1,814,273.91  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2027     6,533,166.90       9,086,263.20       2,390,248.58       3,324,333.82  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2027     21,424,082.44       29,796,399.63       7,605,753.41       10,578,005.79  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2009   2027     63,357,279.70       88,116,671.08       22,853,629.32       31,784,599.14  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2027     32,711,000.00       45,494,131.71       21,220,007.52       29,512,574.27  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2013   2027     123,750,000.00       172,110,262.59       5,326,092.44       7,407,476.11  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2013   2027     187,000,000.00       260,077,730.13       110,418,284.27       153,568,645.66  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2029     11,017,000.00       15,322,333.44       4,673,975.25       6,500,518.04  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2030     8,060,000.00       11,209,767.41       2,468,697.99       3,433,440.48  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     0.25       —       2007   2030     10,274,000.00       14,288,976.47       6,155,904.43       8,561,570.33  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2030     4,000,000.00       5,563,160.00       1,625,179.11       2,260,282.85  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2031     3,400,000.00       4,728,686.00       1,450,442.04       2,017,260.29  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2031     3,139,999.99       4,367,080.59       2,721,329.35       3,784,797.65  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2008   2032     10,274,000.00       14,288,976.47       4,810,348.23       6,690,184.22  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2009   2033     9,172,816.91       12,757,462.04       7,644,014.09       10,631,218.36  

ACU

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2013   2033     3,625,695.28       5,042,580.74       3,504,838.78       4,874,494.73  

ADB

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1995   2019     18,341,247.85       18,341,247.85       1,977,047.85       1,977,047.85  

ADB

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2021     7,744,717.08       7,744,717.08       2,243,617.08       2,243,617.08  

ADB

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2022     26,385,417.31       26,385,417.31       8,747,917.31       8,747,917.31  

ADB

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2022     35,709,678.32       35,709,678.32       11,946,578.32       11,946,578.32  

ADB

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2022     23,507,364.74       23,507,364.74       8,220,464.74       8,220,464.74  

ADB

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2023     3,791,494.19       3,791,494.19       1,706,194.19       1,706,194.19  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1990   2029     2,584,960.64       2,956,032.18       2,187,274.40       2,501,258.01  

EUR

  FIXED     0.97       —       2012   2030     6,288,000.00       7,190,643.46       5,785,497.09       6,616,006.18  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1993   2031     2,900,307.95       3,316,647.65       2,513,600.23       2,874,427.97  

EUR

  FIXED     0.97       —       2017   2035     93,150,000.00       106,521,698.26       2,710,211.15       3,099,262.42  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1995   2035     4,731,711.93       5,410,949.98       4,220,175.49       4,825,982.40  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1979   2019     24,316,665.63       33,819,375.41       881,030.56       1,225,328.49  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1987   2019     44,222,106.34       61,503,663.31       2,364.22       3,288.13  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1987   2019     56,771,000.00       78,956,539.13       3,242.84       4,510.11  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1988   2019     36,930,000.00       51,361,874.73       5,422.25       7,541.21  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1989   2019     18,188,411.64       25,296,261.04       900.05       1,251.78  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1989   2019     23,050,823.57       32,058,854.93       20,226.18       28,130.37  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1990   2019     37,995,569.90       52,843,858.69       34,142.63       47,485.23  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1990   2019     75,438,000.00       104,918,416.07       2,457,153.99       3,417,385.20  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1990   2019     21,624,640.75       30,075,334.12       1,105.80       1,537.94  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1992   2020     5,005,641.53       6,961,796.19       768,736.86       1,069,151.54  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1993   2020     16,152,741.26       22,465,071.03       2,526,464.12       3,513,781.04  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1993   2020     14,034,831.60       19,519,503.45       2,762,076.71       3,841,468.66  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1993   2021     12,771,721.99       17,762,783.24       3,015,846.65       4,194,409.36  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1994   2021     3,213,127.76       4,468,785.96       809,526.15       1,125,880.87  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1994   2021     10,903,599.89       15,164,617.70       2,926,180.28       4,069,702.27  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1995   2021     15,872,600.44       22,075,453.98       4,405,596.12       6,127,259.03  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2000   2022     27,021,578.85       37,581,341.66       9,159,371.96       12,738,762.93  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1995   2022     18,791,399.38       26,134,890.36       6,287,050.01       8,743,966.28  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1996   2022     12,044,448.58       16,751,298.65       4,567,300.08       6,352,155.28  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1996   2022     24,324,297.73       33,829,990.06       9,344,902.98       12,996,797.62  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2001   2022     31,003,569.50       43,119,454.44       10,314,978.88       14,345,969.48  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2001   2022     41,698,812.97       57,994,292.12       13,884,580.97       19,310,536.38  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1996   2023     6,772,673.31       9,419,366.32       2,667,549.08       3,710,000.58  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2002   2023     74,834,759.90       104,079,435.77       28,063,019.90       39,029,767.47  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2003   2023     34,040,313.67       47,342,927.87       14,180,705.39       19,722,383.25  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2003   2023     23,962,479.29       33,326,776.59       9,969,837.58       13,865,950.41  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2003   2023     25,379,731.97       35,297,877.44       10,469,043.97       14,560,241.67  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1999   2024     11,685,982.89       16,252,748.15       6,578,382.53       9,149,148.64  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1999   2024     71,023,331.75       98,778,539.61       39,980,972.19       55,605,136.34  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1999   2024     3,796,673.79       5,280,375.94       2,184,298.39       3,037,900.36  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1999   2024     14,782,026.94       20,558,695.26       8,321,213.55       11,573,060.59  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1998   2024     8,799,589.62       12,238,381.26       4,383,922.23       6,097,115.20  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1998   2024     10,500,492.66       14,603,980.19       5,604,054.04       7,794,062.32  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2004   2024     13,780,339.38       19,165,558.22       6,315,999.38       8,784,228.78  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2004   2024     24,491,233.81       34,062,163.09       11,221,020.81       15,606,083.54  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2004   2024     14,539,228.48       20,221,013.59       7,270,534.07       10,111,786.08  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2005   2024     13,363,082.85       18,585,242.01       6,123,988.85       8,517,182.46  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.35     2000   2025     21,799,222.51       30,318,140.69       13,090,025.61       18,205,476.73  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.20     2000   2025     54,139,161.47       75,296,204.42       32,477,506.27       45,169,390.96  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       2001   2025     35,414,178.85       49,253,685.83       21,266,065.08       29,576,630.66  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.50     2001   2025     87,499,973.21       121,694,087.80       50,355,893.64       70,034,473.35  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2005   2025     19,832,773.80       27,583,223.49       11,410,254.28       15,869,267.56  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2005   2025     22,683,184.63       31,547,546.37       13,012,142.36       18,097,157.48  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2005   2025     9,920,000.00       13,796,636.81       5,707,757.78       7,938,292.45  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2005   2025     47,003,493.74       65,371,989.09       27,021,163.00       37,580,763.31  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.20     2007   2025     39,654,356.29       55,150,882.21       19,802,613.87       27,541,277.36  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2005   2025     11,109,376.50       15,450,809.75       5,808,800.55       8,078,821.72  

 

D-104


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2005   2025     2,945,949.87       4,097,197.62       1,718,469.87       2,390,030.71  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2006   2025     34,207,410.13       47,575,323.96       19,954,330.13       27,752,282.82  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       2001   2026     4,586,620.69       6,379,026.19       2,638,735.57       3,669,927.04  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2001   2026     2,776,666.13       3,861,759.49       1,735,426.13       2,413,613.31  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.10     2001   2026     30,282,980.86       42,117,266.97       17,425,173.55       24,234,757.13  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.10     2002   2026     55,551,518.00       77,260,495.76       34,717,110.84       48,284,210.61  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.10     2007   2026     89,508,359.06       124,487,330.76       46,981,686.65       65,341,660.00  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.50     2003   2026     36,831,596.23       51,225,015.75       21,193,321.64       29,475,459.82  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2004   2026     21,585,432.18       30,020,803.24       12,589,275.93       17,509,039.08  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2004   2026     15,647,425.32       21,762,282.67       9,778,005.30       13,599,152.00  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2004   2026     31,597,889.30       43,946,028.48       18,168,786.34       25,268,966.37  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.20     2004   2026     3,409,938.20       4,742,507.95       2,132,657.32       2,966,078.48  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2005   2026     17,899,858.06       24,894,943.60       11,187,409.02       15,559,336.60  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.30     2005   2026     51,647,003.45       71,830,135.96       29,719,079.20       41,332,998.18  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.20     2006   2026     45,655,179.05       63,496,766.50       26,155,299.58       36,376,529.11  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       2006   2026     47,370,000.00       65,881,722.33       26,053,500.01       36,234,947.30  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.10     2007   2026     81,950,000.00       113,975,240.56       47,160,635.23       65,590,539.90  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.10     2007   2026     38,320,880.79       53,296,297.82       20,001,263.80       27,817,557.69  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.10     2007   2026     90,838,457.97       126,337,219.02       51,675,341.88       71,869,548.77  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.50     2008   2026     78,598,745.26       109,314,348.97       55,019,121.90       76,520,044.59  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       0.50     2008   2026     119,359,231.74       166,003,625.99       83,551,462.26       116,202,538.25  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2006   2026     14,588,899.05       20,290,094.92       9,245,970.31       12,859,203.05  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2026     20,457,033.08       28,451,437.05       13,638,025.08       18,967,628.91  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2026     32,326,766.09       44,959,743.03       21,575,771.99       30,007,367.94  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2027     31,155,525.08       43,330,792.75       23,029,160.09       32,028,725.57  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2008   2027     49,323,505.71       68,598,638.54       36,994,654.83       51,451,796.02  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2008   2028     31,335,612.80       43,581,256.95       25,741,643.48       35,801,220.36  

SDR

  FIXED     1.50       —       2009   2028     16,502,376.91       22,951,340.79       13,619,385.91       18,941,705.74  

SDR

  FIXED     2.53       —       2012   2030     15,870,000.00       22,071,837.31       11,986,407.94       16,670,576.31  

SDR

  FIXED     1.00       —       1982   2031     23,677,606.53       32,930,578.40       7,695,226.53       10,702,444.11  

SDR

  FIXED     1.27       —       2011   2032     30,300,000.00       42,140,937.02       26,099,291.85       36,298,634.13  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1995   2035     5,443,536.82       7,570,816.58       3,084,660.82       4,290,115.42  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1998   2037     15,352,987.26       21,352,781.16       7,733,891.26       10,756,218.63  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       2000   2040     17,500,000.00       24,338,825.01       12,541,661.00       17,442,816.71  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       2006   2044     13,638,602.14       18,968,431.48       11,800,355.48       16,411,816.41  

SDR

  FIXED     0.75       —       2008   2048     42,033,300.00       58,459,493.34       41,973,169.86       58,375,864.94  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       —       1994   2019     70,767,436.63       70,767,436.63       3,902,936.63       3,902,936.63  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       —       1994   2019     102,584,042.07       102,584,042.07       11,088,542.07       11,088,542.07  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       —       1994   2019     50,134,842.52       50,134,842.52       5,337,642.52       5,337,642.52  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       —       1994   2019     29,253,194.61       29,253,194.61       3,141,394.61       3,141,394.61  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       —       1995   2019     60,048,841.89       60,048,841.89       6,496,241.89       6,496,241.89  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1995   2020     66,633,307.73       66,633,307.73       10,435,407.73       10,435,407.73  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1995   2020     33,606,224.45       33,606,224.45       5,291,524.45       5,291,524.45  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1995   2020     72,544,748.53       72,544,748.53       14,823,448.53       14,823,448.53  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2020     65,760,427.05       65,760,427.05       13,467,627.05       13,467,627.05  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2020     49,402,320.29       49,402,320.29       10,287,620.29       10,287,620.29  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2020     75,548,631.11       75,548,631.11       11,911,131.11       11,911,131.11  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1998   2020     187,516,246.86       187,516,246.86       29,706,946.86       29,706,946.86  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     3.10       —       2005   2020     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       51,360,000.00       51,360,000.00  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     3.10       0.75     2005   2020     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       77,040,000.00       77,040,000.00  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     18,409,025.85       18,409,025.85       5,435,625.85       5,435,625.85  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     17,774,261.89       17,774,261.89       4,484,761.89       4,484,761.89  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     57,516,466.32       57,516,466.32       14,415,766.32       14,415,766.32  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     71,392,056.38       71,392,056.38       17,933,056.38       17,933,056.38  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     15,710,504.09       15,710,504.09       4,819,204.09       4,819,204.09  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     23,981,368.88       23,981,368.88       7,099,668.88       7,099,668.88  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     2.88       0.75     2002   2021     7,674,317.41       7,674,317.41       2,355,617.41       2,355,617.41  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2021     10,822,536.74       10,822,536.74       3,135,436.74       3,135,436.74  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     2.55       0.75     2002   2021     3,740,483.16       3,740,483.16       1,154,325.48       1,154,325.48  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1999   2021     138,135,722.55       138,135,722.55       40,545,022.55       40,545,022.55  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     3.06       —       2006   2021     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       73,540,000.00       73,540,000.00  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1996   2022     27,382,259.83       27,382,259.83       10,313,959.83       10,313,959.83  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     3.09       0.75     2002   2022     13,302,586.29       13,302,586.29       4,619,386.29       4,619,386.29  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2022     44,621,710.54       44,621,710.54       14,826,910.54       14,826,910.54  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2022     15,381,230.44       15,381,230.44       5,593,730.44       5,593,730.44  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1998   2022     8,623,203.53       8,623,203.53       3,368,203.53       3,368,203.53  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1998   2022     7,045,606.52       7,045,606.52       2,699,606.52       2,699,606.52  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1998   2022     84,043,480.07       84,043,480.07       31,656,180.07       31,656,180.07  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     3.10       0.75     2002   2022     45,725,660.56       45,725,660.56       17,411,460.56       17,411,460.56  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1998   2022     9,890,602.41       9,890,602.41       3,724,302.41       3,724,302.41  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1997   2022     33,406,604.41       33,406,604.41       13,048,704.41       13,048,704.41  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1998   2022     6,479,097.77       6,479,097.77       2,440,597.77       2,440,597.77  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     1999   2022     29,195,109.95       29,195,109.95       10,996,809.95       10,996,809.95  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     2.70       —       2007   2022     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     2.66       0.15     2008   2023     280,000,000.00       280,000,000.00       116,666,666.62       116,666,666.62  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     2.70       —       2008   2023     350,000,000.00       350,000,000.00       145,833,333.38       145,833,333.38  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     2001   2024     3,824,991.90       3,824,991.90       1,975,791.90       1,975,791.90  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     2000   2025     5,174,296.04       5,174,296.04       3,036,296.04       3,036,296.04  

USD

  ADB FLOATING RATE     6.28       0.75     2001   2025     21,509,284.24       21,509,284.24       12,622,284.24       12,622,284.24  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1969   2019     32,395,479.04       32,395,479.04       485,932.82       485,932.82  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1969   2019     17,559,603.96       17,559,603.96       263,606.83       263,606.83  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1969   2019     15,805,812.23       15,805,812.23       237,087.41       237,087.41  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     35,734,930.29       35,734,930.29       1,608,071.57       1,608,071.57  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     17,443,123.46       17,443,123.46       784,940.24       784,940.24  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     19,142,570.31       19,142,570.31       861,415.96       861,415.96  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     12,772,164.91       12,772,164.91       574,747.72       574,747.72  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     3,517,527.02       3,517,527.02       158,288.35       158,288.35  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     4,350,782.85       4,350,782.85       195,784.70       195,784.70  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     4,497,027.17       4,497,027.17       202,366.00       202,366.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1970   2020     14,979,041.15       14,979,041.15       674,056.61       674,056.61  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2000   2020     64,967,320.20       64,967,320.20       9,902,491.31       9,902,491.31  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1971   2021     7,566,936.76       7,566,936.76       567,520.41       567,520.41  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1971   2021     14,968,798.12       14,968,798.12       1,122,809.42       1,122,809.42  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1971   2021     34,305,419.93       34,305,419.93       2,572,906.43       2,572,906.43  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1971   2021     4,019,075.98       4,019,075.98       301,430.68       301,430.68  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2021     6,257,472.04       6,257,472.04       563,172.52       563,172.52  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2021     12,533,749.01       12,533,749.01       1,128,037.05       1,128,037.05  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2021     12,891,464.45       12,891,464.45       1,159,904.45       1,159,904.45  

USD

  FIXED     5.05       0.25     2001   2021     10,293,124.91       10,293,124.91       2,351,824.91       2,351,824.91  

USD

  FIXED     4.93       0.25     2001   2021     208,900,000.00       208,900,000.00       47,735,000.00       47,735,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.93       0.25     2001   2021     12,476,343.76       12,476,343.76       2,131,059.66       2,131,059.66  

USD

  FIXED     4.92       0.25     2002   2021     193,047,093.88       193,047,093.88       47,872,750.92       47,872,750.92  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2022     9,550,169.95       9,550,169.95       1,002,767.80       1,002,767.80  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2022     8,252,642.11       8,252,642.11       866,526.99       866,526.99  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2022     10,969,224.25       10,969,224.25       1,151,766.00       1,151,766.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1972   2022     39,991,131.55       39,991,131.55       4,199,068.94       4,199,068.94  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2022     5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00       600,000.00       600,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.98       0.25     2002   2022     29,496,020.73       29,496,020.73       9,114,110.67       9,114,110.67  

USD

  FIXED     4.98       0.25     2002   2022     2,041,270.03       2,041,270.03       610,330.23       610,330.23  

 

D-105


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     3,600,000.00       3,600,000.00       396,000.00       396,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     13,500,000.00       13,500,000.00       1,822,500.00       1,822,500.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     14,000,000.00       14,000,000.00       1,890,000.00       1,890,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     46,000,000.00       46,000,000.00       6,210,000.00       6,210,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     7,702,697.88       7,702,697.88       1,039,647.88       1,039,647.88  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     50,000,000.00       50,000,000.00       6,750,000.00       6,750,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     14,896,026.07       14,896,026.07       2,007,526.07       2,007,526.07  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1973   2023     9,992,038.40       9,992,038.40       1,498,805.60       1,498,805.60  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1974   2023     5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00       750,000.00       750,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.98       0.25     2003   2023     12,742,289.93       12,742,289.93       4,147,692.61       4,147,692.61  

USD

  FIXED     5.04       0.25     2003   2023     132,048,021.39       132,048,021.39       44,449,962.52       44,449,962.52  

USD

  FIXED     5.08       0.30     2004   2023     44,929,928.35       44,929,928.35       16,238,446.43       16,238,446.43  

USD

  FIXED     4.93       0.25     2005   2023     44,595,402.62       44,595,402.62       17,250,696.70       17,250,696.70  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1974   2024     14,618,111.19       14,618,111.19       2,417,311.19       2,417,311.19  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1974   2024     6,500,000.00       6,500,000.00       1,072,500.00       1,072,500.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1974   2024     30,000,000.00       30,000,000.00       4,950,000.00       4,950,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.04       0.25     2004   2024     8,871,239.64       8,871,239.64       3,474,823.07       3,474,823.07  

USD

  FIXED     5.03       0.25     2004   2024     187,774,783.44       187,774,783.44       75,812,434.60       75,812,434.60  

USD

  FIXED     5.22       —       2004   2024     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       132,665,000.00       132,665,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.10       —       2008   2024     16,807,000.00       16,807,000.00       9,213,145.25       9,213,145.25  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1979   2025     67,000,000.00       67,000,000.00       14,070,000.00       14,070,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.58       —       2005   2025     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       238,120,000.00       238,120,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.28       0.25     2005   2025     66,612,197.07       66,612,197.07       32,733,862.03       32,733,862.03  

USD

  FIXED     5.15       0.25     2005   2025     80,000,000.00       80,000,000.00       38,770,952.24       38,770,952.24  

USD

  FIXED     5.28       0.25     2005   2025     36,374,143.71       36,374,143.71       18,534,975.55       18,534,975.55  

USD

  FIXED     5.28       0.25     2005   2025     68,139,964.66       68,139,964.66       34,080,569.30       34,080,569.30  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1978   2026     40,000,000.00       40,000,000.00       8,400,000.00       8,400,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1978   2026     28,673,287.20       28,673,287.20       6,021,386.00       6,021,386.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1978   2026     49,000,000.00       49,000,000.00       10,290,000.00       10,290,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1979   2026     9,546,068.80       9,546,068.80       2,004,674.00       2,004,674.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1979   2026     11,147,915.92       11,147,915.92       2,340,114.00       2,340,114.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1980   2026     26,163,597.26       26,163,597.26       5,886,795.00       5,886,795.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1980   2026     36,526,866.92       36,526,866.92       7,670,628.00       7,670,628.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1980   2026     30,000,000.00       30,000,000.00       6,750,000.00       6,750,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.20       —       2007   2026     174,107,151.67       174,107,151.67       107,187,126.73       107,187,126.73  

USD

  FIXED     5.48       0.25     2006   2026     61,765,082.04       61,765,082.04       36,008,068.54       36,008,068.54  

USD

  FIXED     —         —       2011   2026     133,605,199.60       133,605,199.60       95,442,770.10       95,442,770.10  

USD

  FIXED     4.73       —       2006   2026     530,000,000.00       530,000,000.00       349,164,000.00       349,164,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.22       —       2007   2027     600,000,000.00       600,000,000.00       430,920,000.00       430,920,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.25       —       2008   2027     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       143,640,000.00       143,640,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     —         —       2011   2027     3,997,338.06       3,997,338.06       3,270,549.33       3,270,549.33  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1979   2029     5,500,000.00       5,500,000.00       1,855,736.94       1,855,736.94  

USD

  FIXED     0.75       —       1980   2029     35,058,626.71       35,058,626.71       7,362,306.00       7,362,306.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.45       —       2008   2030     51,965,239.80       51,965,239.80       51,965,239.80       51,965,239.80  

USD

  FIXED     2.00       —       2011   2030     6,071,773.35       6,071,773.35       5,020,788.51       5,020,788.51  

USD

  FIXED     2.50       —       2013   2032     1,600,000.00       1,600,000.00       1,457,142.73       1,457,142.73  

USD

  FIXED     4.41       —       2008   2033     600,000,000.00       600,000,000.00       552,599,999.98       552,599,999.98  

USD

  FIXED     4.69       —       2008   2033     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       191,220,000.00       191,220,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.69       —       2008   2033     750,000,000.00       750,000,000.00       717,075,000.00       717,075,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.48       —       2018   2036     39,885,000.00       39,885,000.00       300,000.00       300,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.25       0.25     2011   2051     125,000,000.00       125,000,000.00       124,311,085.09       124,311,085.09  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.20       —       2017   2019     4,000,000.00       4,000,000.00       314,051.53       314,051.53  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.64       0.75     2004   2019     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       13,460,000.00       13,460,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.09       0.75     2002   2020     22,156,540.62       22,156,540.62       4,896,837.09       4,896,837.09  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.48       0.75     2012   2020     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.64       0.75     2002   2021     17,173,858.28       17,173,858.28       5,392,871.05       5,392,871.05  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.08       —       2002   2021     22,078,416.75       22,078,416.75       6,700,409.65       6,700,409.65  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.88       —       2006   2021     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       147,080,000.00       147,080,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.06       0.75     2002   2022     57,253,175.39       57,253,175.39       22,292,101.67       22,292,101.67  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.64       0.75     2002   2022     33,707,580.57       33,707,580.57       11,779,999.83       11,779,999.83  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.08       0.75     2002   2022     25,421,968.55       25,421,968.55       8,791,985.45       8,791,985.45  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.06       0.75     2002   2022     26,027,942.66       26,027,942.66       9,204,386.63       9,204,386.63  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       0.75     2002   2022     10,205,208.43       10,205,208.43       3,917,398.07       3,917,398.07  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       0.75     2002   2022     13,084,300.82       13,084,300.82       5,144,084.64       5,144,084.64  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.64       0.75     2002   2022     8,131,097.74       8,131,097.74       3,160,924.90       3,160,924.90  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       0.75     2002   2022     64,645,578.09       64,645,578.09       25,474,887.26       25,474,887.26  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       0.75     2002   2022     15,868,761.92       15,868,761.92       6,257,907.73       6,257,907.73  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.06       0.75     2002   2022     114,207.93       114,207.93       43,407.93       43,407.93  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.08       0.75     2002   2022     53,130,639.12       53,130,639.12       20,326,958.18       20,326,958.18  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.02       0.75     2007   2022     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       187,320,000.00       187,320,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.70       0.75     2007   2022     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       93,660,000.00       93,660,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.77       0.50     2012   2023     2,000,000,000.00       2,000,000,000.00       1,800,000,000.00       1,800,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       0.75     2002   2023     61,588,530.21       61,588,530.21       28,211,854.09       28,211,854.09  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.62       0.15     2008   2023     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       111,920,218.00       111,920,218.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.76       0.25     2004   2024     29,978,870.93       29,978,870.93       12,777,718.03       12,777,718.03  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.23       0.25     2004   2024     54,410,915.71       54,410,915.71       23,718,711.01       23,718,711.01  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       0.75     2002   2024     176,882,876.15       176,882,876.15       93,467,845.98       93,467,845.98  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.48       —       2009   2024     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       192,698,349.00       192,698,349.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.62       —       2009   2024     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       128,465,566.00       128,465,566.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.23       0.25     2005   2025     39,549,612.47       39,549,612.47       18,686,399.56       18,686,399.56  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.23       0.25     2005   2025     14,500,000.00       14,500,000.00       7,185,000.00       7,185,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.06       0.75     2002   2025     29,581,191.58       29,581,191.58       17,394,615.87       17,394,615.87  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.06       0.75     2002   2025     129,187,219.09       129,187,219.09       75,994,035.56       75,994,035.56  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.05       0.75     2005   2025     53,986,552.56       53,986,552.56       35,044,156.51       35,044,156.51  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.80       0.15     2010   2025     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       143,472,684.00       143,472,684.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.49       —       2011   2025     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       143,472,684.00       143,472,684.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.80       0.25     2007   2026     25,729,879.62       25,729,879.62       16,973,400.58       16,973,400.58  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.21       0.25     2017   2026     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       11,581,276.36       11,581,276.36  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.59       —       2011   2026     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       157,084,582.00       157,084,582.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.35       —       2007   2027     18,060,077.89       18,060,077.89       12,554,485.71       12,554,485.71  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.75       0.25     2017   2027     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       11,571,675.30       11,571,675.30  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.02       0.75     2003   2027     152,506,250.43       152,506,250.43       110,026,673.96       110,026,673.96  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.02       0.75     2003   2027     101,942,064.03       101,942,064.03       74,673,441.39       74,673,441.39  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.90       0.15     2012   2027     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       212,500,000.00       212,500,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.86       0.15     2012   2027     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       225,000,000.00       225,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.05       0.75     2004   2028     51,938,068.39       51,938,068.39       38,462,241.96       38,462,241.96  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.05       0.64     2004   2028     46,372,873.95       46,372,873.95       34,703,028.48       34,703,028.48  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.90       0.15     2013   2028     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       333,333,333.32       333,333,333.32  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.96       —       2012   2029     29,600,000.00       29,600,000.00       4,042,519.15       4,042,519.15  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.34       —       2013   2029     99,900,000.00       99,900,000.00       97,600,000.00       97,600,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.78       —       2014   2029     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       366,666,666.66       366,666,666.66  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.49       —       2008   2030     41,190,000.00       41,190,000.00       41,190,000.00       41,190,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.34       —       2014   2030     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.94       —       2014   2030     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.52       0.25     2017   2030     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       79,800,000.00       79,800,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.55       0.75     2005   2030     17,547,670.21       17,547,670.21       14,140,034.40       14,140,034.40  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.88       0.75     2006   2030     143,052,258.39       143,052,258.39       112,743,906.74       112,743,906.74  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.86       0.15     2012   2030     75,000,000.00       75,000,000.00       59,588,167.63       59,588,167.63  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.86       0.15     2012   2030     57,750,000.00       57,750,000.00       56,840,791.40       56,840,791.40  

 

D-106


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.78       0.15     2015   2030     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.78       0.15     2015   2030     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.70       0.15     2015   2030     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.00       0.25     2017   2031     450,000,000.00       450,000,000.00       41,400,800.00       41,400,800.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.85       0.15     2013   2031     15,520,000.00       15,520,000.00       13,032,508.24       13,032,508.24  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.45       0.15     2014   2031     80,000,000.00       80,000,000.00       2,706,018.87       2,706,018.87  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.98       0.15     2016   2031     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       0.15     2016   2031     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2016   2031     148,200,000.00       148,200,000.00       3,190,874.20       3,190,874.20  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.08       0.25     2016   2032     216,500,000.00       216,500,000.00       55,200,000.00       55,200,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.40       0.25     2017   2032     125,000,000.00       125,000,000.00       6,876,747.39       6,876,747.39  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.52       0.25     2016   2032     216,500,000.00       216,500,000.00       55,200,000.00       55,200,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.52       0.25     2017   2032     125,000,000.00       125,000,000.00       6,876,747.39       6,876,747.39  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.98       —       2017   2032     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.54       0.15     2017   2032     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.46       0.15     2017   2032     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.19       —       2009   2033     275,000.00       275,000.00       262,927.50       262,927.50  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.72       —       2009   2033     47,365,384.55       47,365,384.55       46,176,409.23       46,176,409.23  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.93       —       2009   2033     115,000,000.00       115,000,000.00       109,900,530.07       109,900,530.07  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.93       —       2009   2033     296,075,410.72       296,075,410.72       283,077,700.18       283,077,700.18  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.79       —       2009   2033     20,487,155.57       20,487,155.57       20,042,584.30       20,042,584.30  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.79       —       2010   2033     99,880,000.00       99,880,000.00       97,712,604.00       97,712,604.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.44       —       2013   2033     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.44       —       2013   2033     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.04       —       2014   2033     47,380,000.00       47,380,000.00       22,158,147.04       22,158,147.04  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.90       0.15     2013   2033     49,500,000.00       49,500,000.00       35,345,105.72       35,345,105.72  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.78       0.15     2013   2033     18,751,192.34       18,751,192.34       14,728,088.15       14,728,088.15  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.80       —       2013   2033     2,083,411.09       2,083,411.09       1,631,254.39       1,631,254.39  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.45       0.15     2016   2033     108,700,000.00       108,700,000.00       4,486,178.84       4,486,178.84  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.70       0.15     2009   2033     17,232,130.44       17,232,130.44       15,897,872.29       15,897,872.29  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.46       —       2009   2034     5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.67       —       2009   2034     66,954,247.18       66,954,247.18       66,901,443.18       66,901,443.18  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.52       —       2009   2034     750,000,000.00       750,000,000.00       750,000,000.00       750,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.52       —       2009   2034     250,000,000.00       250,000,000.00       250,000,000.00       250,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.91       —       2010   2034     149,980,000.00       149,980,000.00       149,826,594.31       149,826,594.31  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.91       —       2010   2034     779,674,925.30       779,674,925.30       779,674,925.30       779,674,925.30  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.91       —       2010   2034     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.91       —       2010   2034     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.91       —       2010   2034     219,770,854.89       219,770,854.89       219,770,854.89       219,770,854.89  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.43       —       2010   2034     18,718,505.27       18,718,505.27       18,718,505.27       18,718,505.27  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.67       —       2010   2034     205,000,000.00       205,000,000.00       166,179,188.88       166,179,188.88  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.86       —       2013   2034     159,600,000.00       159,600,000.00       72,154,697.59       72,154,697.59  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.39       0.15     2010   2034     99,481,861.00       99,481,861.00       90,438,183.20       90,438,183.20  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.95       0.15     2017   2034     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       41,650,000.00       41,650,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.87       0.15     2017   2034     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       8,350,000.00       8,350,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.48       0.15     2009   2034     83,134,598.43       83,134,598.43       76,562,886.57       76,562,886.57  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.11       —       2010   2035     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.11       —       2010   2035     600,000,000.00       600,000,000.00       600,000,000.00       600,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.11       —       2011   2035     110,618,216.29       110,618,216.29       110,618,216.29       110,618,216.29  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.87       —       2011   2035     8,455,447.92       8,455,447.92       8,455,447.92       8,455,447.92  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.54       —       2011   2035     525,373,015.50       525,373,015.50       525,373,015.50       525,373,015.50  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.19       —       2011   2035     150,000,000.00       150,000,000.00       119,287,947.41       119,287,947.41  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.96       —       2011   2035     44,000,000.00       44,000,000.00       35,591,152.69       35,591,152.69  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.15       —       2011   2035     175,000,000.00       175,000,000.00       129,044,475.72       129,044,475.72  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.96       —       2011   2035     250,000,000.00       250,000,000.00       192,609,180.61       192,609,180.61  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.24       0.25     2015   2035     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.15       0.15     2010   2035     35,000,000.00       35,000,000.00       20,633,636.16       20,633,636.16  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.15       0.15     2010   2035     39,126,659.64       39,126,659.64       36,646,112.30       36,646,112.30  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.11       —       2011   2036     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.87       —       2012   2036     139,640,000.00       139,640,000.00       94,144,611.46       94,144,611.46  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.87       —       2012   2036     80,000,000.00       80,000,000.00       79,405,815.96       79,405,815.96  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.28       0.25     2016   2036     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       116,250,000.00       116,250,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.29       0.25     2016   2036     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.58       0.15     2011   2036     95,554,169.88       95,554,169.88       91,168,029.48       91,168,029.48  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.58       0.15     2012   2036     172,000,000.00       172,000,000.00       155,089,004.25       155,089,004.25  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.63       —       2012   2037     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.63       —       2012   2037     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.63       —       2012   2037     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.15       —       2012   2037     266,000,000.00       266,000,000.00       262,646,429.21       262,646,429.21  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.14       —       2013   2037     650,000,000.00       650,000,000.00       591,311,293.33       591,311,293.33  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.11       —       2013   2037     80,000,000.00       80,000,000.00       56,954,464.12       56,954,464.12  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.24       0.25     2016   2037     400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00       400,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.50       0.25     2017   2037     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.20       0.25     2018   2038     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.11       0.25     2018   2031     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       1,000,000.00       1,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     2.69       0.15     2014   2032     74,400,000.00       74,400,000.00       72,320,204.52       72,320,204.52  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     2.98       0.15     2018   2033     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     2.98       0.15     2018   2033     500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00       500,000,000.00  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2014   2023     174,010,000.00       174,010,000.00       122,741,189.41       122,741,189.41  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2008   2027     5,190,000.00       5,190,000.00       3,499,597.26       3,499,597.26  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2027     26,998,000.00       26,998,000.00       19,144,588.89       19,144,588.89  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2027     7,304,211.76       7,304,211.76       5,976,173.25       5,976,173.25  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2027     5,621,265.85       5,621,265.85       4,599,217.52       4,599,217.52  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2027     22,919,454.83       22,919,454.83       17,710,487.82       17,710,487.82  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     1.35       —       2014   2027     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       70,710,966.00       70,710,966.00  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2028     19,632,927.50       19,632,927.50       16,955,710.11       16,955,710.11  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2028     21,464,197.66       21,464,197.66       18,537,261.61       18,537,261.61  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2013   2028     30,000,000.00       30,000,000.00       26,220,447.84       26,220,447.84  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2029     10,000,000.00       10,000,000.00       6,977,707.74       6,977,707.74  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2012   2029     65,000,000.00       65,000,000.00       34,880,310.59       34,880,310.59  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2016   2030     8,000,000.00       8,000,000.00       2,242,203.32       2,242,203.32  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2016   2030     311,760,000.00       311,760,000.00       117,539,402.31       117,539,402.31  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2016   2030     10,000,000.00       10,000,000.00       689,552.00       689,552.00  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2016   2030     13,870,000.00       13,870,000.00       3,946,651.00       3,946,651.00  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2016   2030     162,630,000.00       162,630,000.00       14,918,225.06       14,918,225.06  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2032     20,359,477.28       20,359,477.28       19,002,178.80       19,002,178.80  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2013   2033     8,302,857.00       8,302,857.00       8,026,095.10       8,026,095.10  

BILATERAL

 

AUD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2007   2047     290,024,929.00       204,511,135.76       281,324,181.13       198,375,801.69  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1972   2022     6,000,000.00       4,402,059.25       525,000.00       385,180.18  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1973   2023     7,023,677.48       5,153,107.40       784,810.88       575,797.33  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1973   2023     27,007,701.72       19,814,917.20       3,032,701.72       2,225,022.11  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1973   2024     11,114,463.50       8,154,421.14       1,652,554.55       1,212,440.51  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1975   2024     12,417,888.39       9,110,713.41       1,860,888.39       1,365,290.16  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1975   2024     1,930,011.01       1,416,003.80       254,591.37       186,787.72  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1982   2024     1,480,843.82       1,086,460.37       224,593.82       164,779.22  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1976   2024     9,399,999.29       6,896,558.97       1,254,999.87       920,763.96  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1976   2026     9,951,251.60       7,300,999.86       1,864,743.57       1,368,118.61  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1977   2027     3,797,863.76       2,786,403.55       852,863.76       625,726.13  

 

D-107


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1978   2027     18,482,976.01       13,560,525.92       4,127,206.81       3,028,034.82  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1978   2027     19,479,946.48       14,291,979.77       4,229,946.48       3,103,412.50  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1979   2029     12,847,053.89       9,425,582.07       3,532,940.03       2,592,035.22  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1981   2030     21,059,866.01       15,451,129.66       6,317,960.09       4,635,339.11  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1983   2033     14,999,731.83       11,004,951.38       5,402,556.89       3,963,729.26  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1984   2034     855,778.37       627,864.51       331,614.59       243,297.85  

CAD

  FIXED     —         —       1984   2034     49,977,499.08       36,667,318.69       20,477,499.08       15,023,860.71  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1998   2019     14,217,906.08       10,431,344.16       473,930.28       347,711.53  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1971   2021     4,000,000.00       2,934,706.17       250,000.00       183,419.14  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1972   2021     1,306,665.45       958,669.79       81,040.45       59,457.48  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2000   2021     14,342,221.64       10,522,551.57       2,758,119.32       2,023,567.44  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1973   2023     22,191,471.21       16,281,361.85       2,773,961.21       2,035,190.27  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2002   2023     10,880,981.79       7,983,121.09       4,896,441.69       3,592,404.41  

CAD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1982   2030     31,544,124.46       23,143,184.14       9,463,237.66       6,942,955.48  

CHF

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1985   2019     51,000,000.00       51,805,624.61       2,833,333.30       2,878,090.22  

CHF

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2002   2023     5,666,667.17       5,756,181.02       2,550,000.32       2,590,281.56  

CNY

  FIXED     2.50       0.35     2008   2025     1,550,083,479.73       225,854,474.00       1,007,554,261.87       146,805,408.11  

DKK

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1998   2019     14,799,999.00       2,266,727.01       493,333.90       75,557.66  

DKK

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2000   2021     19,733,332.00       3,022,302.68       3,794,871.70       581,212.08  

DKK

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2002   2023     19,733,332.00       3,022,302.68       8,879,999.40       1,360,036.20  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.40       0.25     2005   2020     48,496,003.31       55,457,612.79       27,517,854.31       31,468,046.95  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.35       —       2002   2021     8,914,411.33       10,194,076.58       2,653,820.58       3,034,776.97  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.35       —       2002   2021     443,556,823.87       507,229,480.98       132,046,866.32       151,002,216.32  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.50       —       2002   2021     44,306,219.50       50,666,384.81       13,189,961.19       15,083,382.35  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.30       0.25     2018   2029     200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84       200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.55       0.25     2018   2029     200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84       200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.50       0.25     2018   2029     300,000,000.00       343,065,050.76       300,000,000.00       343,065,050.76  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.40       —       2004   2044     74,927,500.00       85,683,355.30       35,580,000.00       40,687,515.02  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2019     25,564,594.06       29,234,395.86       623,776.04       713,319.20  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2019     16,616,986.14       19,002,357.31       405,454.51       463,657.57  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2019     12,424,392.71       14,207,916.39       604,091.32       690,808.73  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2019     10,772,919.94       12,319,374.42       538,901.68       616,261.11  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1982   2019     12,193,549.04       13,943,935.07       1,447,620.39       1,655,426.54  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1989   2019     30,642,252.46       35,040,952.98       85,117.29       97,335.89  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2019     6,230,222.41       7,124,571.89       17,229.13       19,702.37  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1983   2019     4,691,855.66       5,365,372.33       313,728.47       358,764.24  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1984   2019     9,390,859.40       10,738,918.86       1,133,027.70       1,295,674.02  

EUR

  FIXED     3.60       —       1989   2019     33,334,317.79       38,119,464.75       5,243.59       5,996.31  

EUR

  FIXED     3.60       —       1991   2019     500,818.80       572,711.42       7,749.16       8,861.55  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2019     109,333.99       125,028.90       689.77       788.79  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2019     18,206,475.65       20,820,018.31       206,641.51       236,304.93  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2019     9,003,023.06       10,295,408.54       49,417.56       56,511.46  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2019     149,656.00       171,139.14       6,651.45       7,606.27  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2019     4,044,243.75       4,624,795.62       446,167.15       510,214.52  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2019     592,381.06       677,417.46       24,682.54       28,225.72  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1994   2019     13,940,467.87       15,941,624.39       387,235.17       442,822.84  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1994   2019     47,963,507.34       54,848,676.93       2,664,639.24       3,047,148.65  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1994   2019     11,572,422.11       13,233,645.26       642,912.33       735,202.50  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1994   2019     25,419,580.53       29,068,565.62       1,412,198.89       1,614,920.28  

EUR

  FIXED     2.14       —       1998   2019     68,087,026.99       77,860,931.23       2,269,572.39       2,595,369.89  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2019     725,397.77       829,528.74       24,179.90       27,650.93  

EUR

  FIXED     3.14       —       1998   2019     42,596,662.13       48,711,420.19       1,419,888.69       1,623,713.95  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       1998   2019     87,269,876.71       99,797,482.28       2,908,957.94       3,326,539.34  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       1998   2019     373,234.23       426,812.07       12,433.52       14,218.35  

EUR

  FIXED     3.00       —       1998   2019     39,514.54       45,186.86       1,317.19       1,506.27  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1990   2020     5,828,727.44       6,665,442.25       427,951.32       489,383.80  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1990   2020     15,653,712.23       17,900,805.27       1,527,740.04       1,747,047.38  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1990   2020     5,675,339.88       6,490,035.88       370,175.24       423,313.96  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1990   2020     6,074,147.55       6,946,092.46       607,414.71       694,609.19  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1990   2020     16,361,340.20       18,710,013.35       1,636,134.19       1,871,001.53  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2020     137,432.79       157,161.29       7,832.69       8,957.07  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1983   2020     16,098,616.22       18,409,575.30       170,351.08       194,805.01  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2020     21,037,749.11       24,057,721.55       624,453.49       714,093.89  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2020     7,317,552.82       8,367,988.77       129,692.89       148,310.33  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2020     193,810.87       221,632.45       26,257.93       30,027.26  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2020     880,994.92       1,007,461.89       37,196.90       42,536.52  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2020     22,689,010.80       25,946,022.14       1,973,943.94       2,257,303.93  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     63,635,189.45       72,770,031.66       5,536,118.60       6,330,829.36  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     10,890,725.19       12,454,090.63       948,400.58       1,084,543.64  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     17,353,302.98       19,844,372.56       1,446,108.71       1,653,697.86  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     2,324,306.37       2,657,960.94       193,692.06       221,496.59  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     40,900,997.80       46,772,342.95       4,544,555.24       5,196,926.91  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     33,066,866.27       37,813,620.52       3,674,096.35       4,201,513.50  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2020     11,114,110.88       12,709,543.38       1,234,901.28       1,412,171.57  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1991   2021     17,383,923.96       19,879,389.19       3,221,138.81       3,683,533.83  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2021     52,160,219.17       59,647,827.46       8,693,369.77       9,941,304.47  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1987   2021     34,256,161.71       39,173,639.52       7,682,584.48       8,785,420.78  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1988   2021     7,351,925.52       8,407,295.67       1,548,597.58       1,770,899.02  

EUR

  FIXED     3.60       —       1991   2021     9,213,866.91       10,536,519.06       673,239.54       769,883.19  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2021     3,534,454.15       4,041,825.64       176,333.50       201,646.20  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2021     14,040,345.75       16,055,839.76       1,030,010.15       1,177,868.28  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2021     6,200,975.03       7,091,126.04       353,548.42       404,300.36  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1993   2021     7,283,797.57       8,329,387.94       511,201.99       584,585.12  

EUR

  FIXED     —         —       1991   2021     14,668,834.26       16,774,547.90       2,342,336.01       2,678,578.74  

EUR

  FIXED     —         —       1991   2021     11,527,048.90       13,181,758.72       1,729,063.09       1,977,270.39  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2021     2,119,489.64       2,423,742.74       353,248.34       403,957.20  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2021     15,966,578.92       18,258,584.03       2,217,580.38       2,535,914.42  

EUR

  FIXED     2.06       —       2000   2021     65,882,617.61       75,340,078.51       12,669,734.18       14,488,476.67  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       2000   2021     545,474.35       623,777.29       104,898.97       119,957.23  

EUR

  FIXED     3.04       —       2000   2021     78,434,007.67       89,693,222.74       15,083,462.86       17,248,696.51  

EUR

  FIXED     5.90       —       2002   2021     144,434,768.96       165,168,404.48       42,893,895.68       49,051,321.66  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       2000   2021     94,195,606.50       107,717,401.75       18,114,452.43       20,714,785.14  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       2000   2021     681,124.10       778,899.58       130,915.56       149,708.51  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1992   2022     20,093,770.93       22,978,235.15       7,877,985.40       9,008,871.54  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1992   2022     9,816,804.12       11,226,008.01       4,248,835.56       4,858,756.62  

EUR

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2022     18,104,110.50       20,702,958.63       123,993.05       141,792.27  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1988   2022     5,158,480.87       5,898,981.67       1,349,051.73       1,542,708.33  

EUR

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2022     19,780,035.58       22,619,463.03       207,630.67       237,436.09  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1991   2022     19,223,588.36       21,983,137.72       5,012,069.82       5,731,553.29  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2022     28,503,045.77       32,594,662.81       6,946,107.83       7,943,222.78  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1988   2022     6,342,039.25       7,252,440.06       1,547,151.88       1,769,245.79  

 

D-108


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1992   2022     13,526,459.96       15,468,185.58       420,235.69       480,560.59  

EUR

  FIXED     2.27       0.60     2013   2022     189,512,795.50       216,717,389.36       136,703,057.05       156,326,804.02  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1993   2023     11,043,904.63       12,629,259.01       2,694,508.24       3,081,305.35  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1993   2023     23,519,426.54       26,895,644.20       5,291,871.08       6,051,520.07  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1993   2023     36,659,627.88       41,922,123.66       9,540,195.48       10,909,692.16  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1993   2023     23,723,943.24       27,129,519.31       6,421,826.09       7,343,680.31  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2023     32,681,718.35       37,373,184.55       9,078,255.09       10,381,440.14  

EUR

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     22,834,193.64       26,112,046.00       340,825.54       389,751.10  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2023     33,043,769.71       37,787,208.44       10,347,269.27       11,832,621.52  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1984   2023     27,187,576.20       31,090,357.36       1,769,505.22       2,023,517.99  

EUR

  FIXED     2.35       —       2002   2023     9,365,347.00       10,709,744.15       3,499,426.00       4,001,769.19  

EUR

  FIXED     —         —       1989   2023     9,419,953.94       10,772,189.92       1,950,621.70       2,230,633.78  

EUR

  FIXED     —         —       1993   2023     6,197,338.07       7,086,967.00       1,549,334.42       1,771,741.64  

EUR

  FIXED     1.95       —       2002   2023     106,768,936.24       122,095,635.10       9,142,964.78       10,455,438.92  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       2002   2023     487,625.30       557,623.99       219,431.33       250,930.73  

EUR

  FIXED     2.95       —       2002   2023     127,398,151.49       145,686,177.69       57,329,168.66       65,558,780.52  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       2002   2023     87,951,147.33       100,576,549.41       39,578,013.00       45,259,443.46  

EUR

  FIXED     2.50       —       2002   2023     1,171,713.55       1,339,913.23       527,265.00       602,953.98  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       0.25     1994   2024     9,246,473.91       10,573,806.80       3,869,335.15       4,424,778.87  

EUR

  FIXED     4.66       0.25     2009   2024     30,887,392.01       35,321,282.36       25,687,392.01       29,374,821.48  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2024     39,703,257.12       45,402,666.40       13,234,419.12       15,134,222.22  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     22,262,341.12       25,458,103.95       7,420,780.48       8,486,034.77  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1983   2024     17,419,324.92       19,919,871.96       1,434,324.45       1,640,221.97  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1989   2024     33,122,379.46       37,877,102.64       12,268,012.17       14,029,087.39  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1990   2024     37,767,402.61       43,188,919.64       14,268,442.48       16,316,679.81  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     28,509,805.56       32,602,392.97       8,711,329.51       9,961,842.34  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     28,649,482.83       32,762,120.94       8,754,008.58       10,010,647.99  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     28,814,782.89       32,951,149.85       8,804,516.94       10,068,406.84  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     22,435,697.06       25,656,345.17       6,855,351.82       7,839,438.73  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2024     26,162,220.30       29,917,811.45       7,994,011.80       9,141,553.55  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2024     10,896,066.51       12,460,198.70       3,632,022.27       4,153,399.68  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2024     2,172,917.74       2,484,840.45       724,305.82       828,280.04  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2024     2,165,651.00       2,476,530.57       721,883.72       825,510.25  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       0.25     1995   2025     10,276,966.81       11,752,227.13       4,102,606.03       4,691,535.82  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       0.25     1995   2025     21,609,068.50       24,711,053.94       12,067,068.50       13,799,298.22  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1983   2025     11,820,945.61       13,517,844.35       283,585.02       324,293.70  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1991   2025     8,402,989.03       9,609,239.53       2,899,308.56       3,315,504.79  

EUR

  FIXED     0.25       —       1996   2025     45,463,607.02       51,989,915.50       23,586,085.77       26,971,872.37  

EUR

  FIXED     2.20       —       1999   2025     15,882,218.85       18,162,114.05       6,822,229.00       7,801,561.13  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2026     20,481,742.00       23,421,899.53       9,102,996.40       10,409,733.07  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2026     15,647,789.02       17,894,031.78       6,519,912.01       7,455,846.48  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2026     34,193,032.06       39,101,447.60       15,196,903.06       17,378,421.07  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2026     21,667,405.42       24,777,765.13       9,629,958.02       11,012,340.12  

EUR

  FIXED     2.20       —       1995   2026     40,998,276.13       46,883,585.60       22,696,508.16       25,954,595.75  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2026     29,601,111.93       33,850,356.56       13,156,049.73       15,044,602.89  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       0.40     2014   2027     16,299,910.19       18,639,765.06       12,859,490.30       14,705,472.31  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2027     68,632,224.56       78,484,392.01       32,409,661.64       37,062,074.05  

EUR

  FIXED     1.50       —       1985   2027     26,359,240.46       30,143,113.89       3,168,932.51       3,623,833.31  

EUR

  FIXED     2.35       —       2004   2027     2,456,933.28       2,809,626.47       1,222,942.00       1,398,495.53  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2027     11,118,943.63       12,715,069.87       5,559,471.72       6,357,534.83  

EUR

  FIXED     2.30       0.25     2013   2028     75,000,000.00       85,766,262.69       6,362,475.20       7,275,809.59  

EUR

  FIXED     1.30       0.25     2017   2028     200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84       200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84  

EUR

  FIXED     0.25       —       1997   2028     15,683,499.59       17,934,868.61       9,545,883.48       10,916,196.67  

EUR

  FIXED     1.00       —       2008   2028     36,800,000.00       42,082,646.23       34,496,668.41       39,448,671.00  

EUR

  FIXED     1.62       —       2018   2028     150,000,000.00       171,532,525.38       150,000,000.00       171,532,525.38  

EUR

  FIXED     1.62       —       2018   2028     150,000,000.00       171,532,525.38       150,000,000.00       171,532,525.38  

EUR

  FIXED     1.25       —       2017   2028     200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84       200,000,000.00       228,710,033.84  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1989   2029     20,451,675.25       23,387,516.69       7,378,964.55       8,438,216.16  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2029     24,898,895.81       28,473,136.52       14,524,355.96       16,609,329.72  

EUR

  FIXED     0.25       —       1997   2029     12,337,976.78       14,109,095.43       7,873,976.87       9,004,287.58  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1982   2030     4,729,449.85       5,408,363.18       294,504.05       336,780.16  

EUR

  FIXED     0.63       —       1998   2030     2,285,816.28       2,613,945.59       1,392,169.00       1,592,015.10  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1991   2031     79,311,596.61       90,696,789.72       36,723,539.46       41,995,209.76  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       0.25     2001   2031     9,428,222.29       10,781,645.19       5,752,033.69       6,577,739.10  

EUR

  FIXED     1.00       —       2011   2031     30,299,373.00       34,648,853.12       28,787,671.85       32,920,147.01  

EUR

  FIXED     3.09       —       2013   2031     74,700,000.00       85,423,197.64       69,364,285.72       79,321,540.67  

EUR

  FIXED     1.41       0.50     2017   2032     150,000,000.00       171,532,525.38       150,000,000.00       171,532,525.38  

EUR

  FIXED     1.90       —       2017   2032     100,000,000.00       114,355,016.92       100,000,000.00       114,355,016.92  

EUR

  FIXED     2.55       0.25     2017   2032     30,000,000.00       34,306,505.08       150,000.00       171,532.53  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1991   2033     58,747,437.15       67,180,641.69       27,988,117.47       32,005,816.47  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1993   2033     10,839,387.88       12,395,383.84       5,424,806.98       6,203,538.94  

EUR

  FIXED     0.50       —       1993   2033     63,683,736.16       72,825,547.26       36,215,473.47       41,414,210.81  

EUR

  FIXED     2.06       —       2015   2033     140,000,000.00       160,097,023.69       140,000,000.00       160,097,023.69  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1984   2034     27,251,857.27       31,163,865.99       1,014,403.03       1,160,020.76  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1984   2034     26,570,305.19       30,384,477.00       1,014,403.03       1,160,020.76  

EUR

  FIXED     0.50       —       1993   2034     47,838,742.36       54,706,001.92       29,684,196.90       33,945,368.39  

EUR

  FIXED     0.50       —       1993   2034     13,102,993.03       14,983,929.90       7,266,232.62       8,309,301.54  

EUR

  FIXED     2.08       —       2016   2034     100,000,000.00       114,355,016.92       100,000,000.00       114,355,016.92  

EUR

  FIXED     0.22       —       2014   2034     48,000,000.00       54,890,408.12       47,677,098.00       54,521,153.48  

EUR

  FIXED     0.40       0.40     2014   2034     11,523,700.00       13,177,929.08       11,523,700.00       13,177,929.08  

EUR

  FIXED     0.40       0.40     2015   2034     7,730,000.00       8,839,642.81       7,730,000.00       8,839,642.81  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     1995   2035     8,513,009.04       9,735,052.93       4,686,009.83       5,358,687.33  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     1995   2035     14,902,735.11       17,042,025.26       8,454,735.11       9,668,413.77  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       —       1995   2035     11,654,155.01       13,327,110.93       6,609,804.00       7,558,642.48  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2001   2035     2,652,707.18       3,033,503.74       1,804,707.18       2,063,773.20  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2007   2037     13,594,264.00       15,545,722.90       13,594,264.00       15,545,722.90  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.24     1998   2038     12,271,005.15       14,032,510.02       8,180,670.15       9,355,006.73  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     1998   2038     10,946,905.65       12,518,335.81       7,265,604.05       8,308,582.74  

EUR

  FIXED     0.20       —       2003   2038     10,840,484.34       12,396,637.70       8,628,140.64       9,866,711.69  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2008   2038     10,198,683.34       11,662,706.06       10,198,683.34       11,662,706.06  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2008   2038     8,554,232.85       9,782,194.42       8,554,232.85       9,782,194.42  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     1999   2039     76,609,991.67       87,607,368.94       51,491,951.67       58,883,630.04  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     1999   2039     11,759,713.27       13,447,822.10       8,097,329.51       9,259,702.53  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2008   2039     6,888,831.50       7,877,724.43       6,888,831.50       7,877,724.43  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2000   2040     14,622,947.80       16,722,074.43       10,485,573.82       11,990,779.72  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2000   2040     8,087,557.32       9,248,527.54       5,805,557.32       6,638,946.06  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2010   2040     3,695,046.00       4,225,470.48       3,695,046.00       4,225,470.48  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2001   2041     19,186,858.51       21,941,135.30       14,154,310.40       16,186,164.05  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2001   2041     20,221,794.79       23,124,636.85       15,502,889.51       17,728,331.92  

EUR

  FIXED     5.89       0.25     2002   2042     74,649,000.00       85,364,876.58       28,781,000.00       32,912,517.42  

EUR

  FIXED     5.46       0.25     2002   2042     14,762,877.57       16,882,091.14       6,000,000.00       6,861,301.02  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2003   2043     10,500,383.02       12,007,714.78       8,504,782.52       9,725,645.49  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2004   2044     9,000,000.00       10,291,951.52       7,530,000.00       8,610,932.77  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2006   2045     6,000,000.00       6,861,301.02       5,400,000.00       6,175,170.91  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2006   2046     8,821,144.12       10,087,420.85       8,233,144.12       9,415,013.35  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2011   2046     7,349,158.79       8,404,131.78       7,349,158.79       8,404,131.78  

EUR

  FIXED     0.75       0.25     2011   2051     19,000,000.00       21,727,453.21       18,817,730.81       21,519,019.25  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2013   2051     12,430,000.55       14,214,329.23       12,430,000.54       14,214,329.22  

EUR

  FIXED     0.15       —       2016   2054     6,979,739.37       7,981,682.14       6,979,739.37       7,981,682.14  

 

D-109


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

EUR

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.35       —       2002   2021     25,642,468.30       29,323,448.96       7,633,762.82       8,729,590.76  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1998   2019     10,938,301.78       12,508,496.85       54,744.00       62,602.51  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2011   2020     18,768,936.24       21,463,220.21       18,768,936.24       21,463,220.21  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2000   2021     11,235,774.01       12,848,671.27       2,160,726.49       2,470,899.14  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         0.15     2008   2023     6,102,500.00       6,978,514.91       3,661,500.02       4,187,108.97  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2002   2023     13,287,968.55       15,195,458.68       5,979,585.93       6,837,956.50  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1994   2024     4,957,713.28       5,669,393.86       1,491,210.59       1,705,274.12  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         0.25     2012   2027     8,000,000.00       9,148,401.35       7,200,000.00       8,233,561.22  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         0.25     2012   2027     7,999,999.99       9,148,401.34       7,199,999.99       8,233,561.21  

EUR

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1996   2033     1,801,798.89       2,060,447.43       1,351,349.19       1,545,335.59  

GBP

  FIXED     3.34       —       1997   2022     18,955,087.60       24,049,269.03       4,212,241.72       5,344,282.05  

GBP

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.25       —       2002   2021     214,661,736.76       272,352,097.04       63,904,799.04       81,079,219.30  

JPY

  COMMERCIAL INTEREST REFERENCE RATE     2.20       0.20     2012   2025     1,412,670,247.00       12,790,718.92       1,016,963,635.00       9,207,878.51  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     1,892,600,047.00       17,136,140.07       92,320,000.00       835,891.58  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     9,673,338,109.00       87,585,159.42       471,868,000.00       4,272,427.32  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     4,107,054,241.00       37,186,439.30       200,342,000.00       1,813,953.55  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     1,388,000,000.00       12,567,347.48       67,706,000.00       613,029.42  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     21,492,360,017.00       194,597,951.31       1,048,406,000.00       9,492,566.64  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     20,086,675,774.00       181,870,485.66       979,836,000.00       8,871,714.32  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     5,754,000,472.00       52,098,359.73       280,682,000.00       2,541,374.80  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     6,128,094,441.00       55,485,513.12       298,808,000.00       2,705,492.77  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     668,267,374.00       6,050,683.21       32,596,000.00       295,133.47  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     4,318,099,836.00       39,097,306.25       210,636,000.00       1,907,158.36  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     45,500,000,000.00       411,969,964.09       2,219,512,000.00       20,096,094.04  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     32,500,000,000.00       294,264,260.06       1,585,364,000.00       14,354,337.37  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1989   2019     16,407,974,169.00       148,562,473.17       409,053,000.00       3,703,682.41  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     15,865,951,772.00       143,654,847.95       1,547,640,000.00       14,012,773.52  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     3,183,774,639.00       28,826,802.72       310,608,000.00       2,812,333.33  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     5,038,015,667.00       45,615,629.31       491,512,000.00       4,450,289.69  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     7,324,427,534.00       66,317,453.81       714,576,000.00       6,469,974.70  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     5,169,088,886.00       46,802,403.58       504,300,000.00       4,566,075.89  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     10,669,485,788.00       96,604,564.33       1,040,924,000.00       9,424,822.48  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     6,150,050,482.00       55,684,309.37       600,000,000.00       5,432,570.96  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     7,629,785,467.00       69,082,251.54       744,364,000.00       6,739,683.74  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     262,511,572.00       2,376,854.57       25,604,000.00       231,825.91  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     3,563,807,735.00       32,267,730.65       347,684,000.00       3,148,030.00  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     5,804,927,440.00       52,559,467.01       566,332,000.00       5,127,731.29  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     6,072,912,334.00       54,985,878.60       592,472,000.00       5,364,410.30  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     5,798,781,903.00       52,503,823.57       565,732,000.00       5,122,298.72  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     235,014,453.00       2,127,887.82       22,924,000.00       207,560.43  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     12,351,246,399.00       111,831,704.08       1,204,996,000.00       10,910,377.12  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     38,122,500,000.00       345,171,977.06       3,719,268,000.00       33,675,312.18  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1990   2020     38,122,500,000.00       345,171,977.06       3,719,268,000.00       33,675,312.18  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     1,399,761,668.00       12,673,840.97       204,834,000.00       1,854,625.40  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     1,557,812,516.00       14,104,878.38       227,970,000.00       2,064,105.33  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     200,178,233.00       1,812,470.76       29,292,000.00       265,218.11  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     3,234,643,273.00       29,287,381.82       473,358,000.00       4,285,918.20  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     651,445,609.00       5,898,374.16       95,328,000.00       863,126.87  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     2,378,518,888.00       21,535,787.71       348,066,000.00       3,151,488.74  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     12,303,062,863.00       111,395,436.61       1,800,444,000.00       16,301,732.97  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     3,222,570,056.00       29,178,067.48       471,588,000.00       4,269,892.12  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     5,438,475,879.00       49,241,510.17       799,584,000.00       7,239,661.36  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     6,414,874,621.00       58,082,102.58       938,754,000.00       8,499,746.19  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     4,279,485,327.00       38,747,679.48       626,262,000.00       5,670,354.59  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     4,917,735,157.00       44,526,575.30       719,664,000.00       6,516,042.91  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     6,808,900,693.00       61,649,726.90       996,420,000.00       9,021,870.59  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     4,001,649,299.00       36,232,072.92       585,600,000.00       5,302,189.25  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     2,845,039,950.00       25,759,802.33       416,340,000.00       3,769,660.99  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     11,882,285,431.00       107,585,597.85       1,738,866,000.00       15,744,188.21  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     2,449,654,289.00       22,179,867.90       358,476,000.00       3,245,743.84  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     1,037,969,432.00       9,398,070.98       151,890,000.00       1,375,255.34  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     194,631,018.00       1,762,244.69       28,476,000.00       257,829.82  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1991   2021     67,520,000,000.00       611,345,318.14       9,880,974,000.00       89,465,153.93  

JPY

  FIXED     2.20       —       2000   2021     145,473,600,380.00       1,317,159,426.92       27,975,690,000.00       253,299,868.24  

JPY

  FIXED     3.00       —       2000   2021     7,252,245,722.00       65,663,899.11       1,394,662,635.00       12,627,672.87  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     7,467,391,930.00       67,611,894.18       1,454,184,000.00       13,166,596.27  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     2,897,870,095.00       26,238,141.52       565,432,000.00       5,119,582.43  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     4,425,641,115.00       40,071,015.63       863,536,000.00       7,818,700.99  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     15,575,368,644.00       141,023,825.52       3,039,088,000.00       27,516,768.66  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     9,906,513,776.00       89,696,398.34       1,932,976,000.00       17,501,715.46  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     3,056,748,027.00       27,676,667.58       596,432,000.00       5,400,265.27  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     1,703,332,270.00       15,422,455.69       332,344,000.00       3,009,137.27  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     3,928,065,926.00       35,565,828.10       766,448,000.00       6,939,638.57  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     436,534,443.00       3,952,507.23       85,168,000.00       771,135.34  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     3,236,198,575.00       29,301,463.97       631,440,000.00       5,717,237.67  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     580,619,754.00       5,257,096.69       113,288,000.00       1,025,741.83  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     2,816,681,234.00       25,503,034.44       549,584,000.00       4,976,090.13  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     1,033,537,194.00       9,357,940.24       201,656,000.00       1,825,850.88  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     1,580,332,873.00       14,308,784.11       308,344,000.00       2,791,834.43  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     424,812,454.00       3,846,373.00       82,888,000.00       750,491.57  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1992   2022     66,170,000,000.00       599,122,033.49       12,911,216,000.00       116,901,828.39  

JPY

  FIXED     0.70       0.10     2007   2022     23,182,000,000.00       209,896,433.13       8,831,232,000.00       79,960,490.77  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1992   2022     15,891,138,604.00       143,882,896.70       3,100,704,000.00       28,074,657.48  

JPY

  FIXED     2.86       0.20     2011   2022     3,286,537,998.00       29,757,251.45       1,449,925,998.00       13,128,043.11  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     10,893,524,544.00       98,633,075.06       2,385,054,000.00       21,594,958.48  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     3,960,752,566.00       35,861,782.25       966,030,000.00       8,746,710.87  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     6,397,467,654.00       57,924,494.94       1,374,830,000.00       12,448,102.54  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     2,639,825,048.00       23,901,728.14       643,850,000.00       5,829,601.35  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     14,436,128,844.00       130,708,823.77       3,521,000,000.00       31,880,137.22  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     15,642,355,559.00       141,630,344.13       3,814,330,000.00       34,536,030.62  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     7,883,982,207.00       71,383,821.25       1,922,910,000.00       17,410,575.03  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     18,829,628,283.00       170,488,819.51       4,592,580,000.00       41,582,527.86  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     3,233,664,341.00       29,278,518.30       788,690,000.00       7,141,023.98  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     5,949,463,489.00       53,868,137.58       1,451,080,000.00       13,138,491.77  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     7,863,978,067.00       71,202,698.06       1,918,030,000.00       17,366,390.11  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     3,366,260,156.00       30,479,078.58       821,030,000.00       7,433,839.55  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     2,756,901,453.00       24,961,771.27       672,400,000.00       6,088,101.18  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     6,850,333,594.00       62,024,872.19       1,670,800,000.00       15,127,899.25  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     7,673,368,311.00       69,476,863.02       1,838,840,000.00       16,649,381.29  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     707,632,393.00       6,407,105.31       172,590,000.00       1,562,679.04  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     5,463,929,142.00       49,471,971.26       1,332,600,000.00       12,065,740.09  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     483,543,684.00       4,378,142.29       117,920,000.00       1,067,681.28  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     444,688,561.00       4,026,336.93       108,450,000.00       981,937.20  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1993   2023     34,056,000,000.00       308,352,727.41       8,306,340,000.00       75,207,969.04  

JPY

  FIXED     0.70       0.10     2008   2023     22,080,000,000.00       199,918,611.15       9,462,852,000.00       85,679,358.21  

JPY

  FIXED     0.15       0.10     2008   2023     30,768,000,000.00       278,582,238.57       14,651,420,000.00       132,658,131.24  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2002   2023     208,605,798,990.00       1,888,776,341.08       93,872,601,000.00       849,949,276.11  

JPY

  FIXED     3.00       —       2002   2023     6,352,091,212.00       57,513,643.70       2,858,441,040.00       25,881,139.62  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     3,449,912,720.00       31,236,492.73       1,009,728,000.00       9,142,365.01  

 

D-110


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     8,076,289,375.00       73,125,025.14       2,363,784,000.00       21,402,373.84  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     11,451,116,629.00       103,681,672.67       3,351,528,000.00       30,345,689.45  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     3,219,283,472.00       29,148,309.81       890,004,000.00       8,058,349.80  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     6,440,775,079.00       58,316,612.70       1,885,092,000.00       17,068,160.08  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     7,038,459,499.00       63,728,217.74       2,060,028,000.00       18,652,080.47  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     7,206,296,453.00       65,247,861.34       2,107,764,000.00       19,084,295.81  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     10,840,293,972.00       98,151,110.29       3,172,764,000.00       28,727,109.26  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     13,290,116,692.00       120,332,503.22       3,889,788,000.00       35,219,248.85  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     2,451,784,586.00       22,199,156.22       717,588,000.00       6,497,246.21  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     5,231,165,396.00       47,364,461.99       1,519,080,000.00       13,754,183.14  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     2,743,422,667.00       24,839,730.50       802,944,000.00       7,270,083.75  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     6,935,362,586.00       62,794,748.91       2,029,860,000.00       18,378,930.80  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     7,180,165,620.00       65,011,265.33       2,101,500,000.00       19,027,579.77  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     2,074,509,829.00       18,783,203.07       607,164,000.00       5,497,435.85  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     781,595,670.00       7,076,789.89       228,744,000.00       2,071,113.35  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     20,998,735,857.00       190,128,537.52       6,145,968,000.00       55,647,345.41  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     29,171,489.00       264,126.97       8,532,000.00       77,251.16  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     326,320,694.00       2,954,600.54       95,496,000.00       864,647.99  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     288,078,933.00       2,608,348.74       84,300,000.00       763,276.22  

JPY

  FIXED     2.60       —       1994   2024     20,844,000,000.00       188,727,514.98       6,100,680,000.00       55,237,294.96  

JPY

  FIXED     0.70       0.10     2009   2024     9,293,000,000.00       84,141,469.81       4,867,753,000.00       44,074,022.61  

JPY

  FIXED     0.70       0.10     2009   2024     9,293,000,000.00       84,141,469.81       4,867,753,000.00       44,074,022.61  

JPY

  FIXED     0.15       0.15     2009   2024     28,083,000,000.00       254,271,483.55       16,047,420,000.00       145,297,912.99  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     934,666,009.00       8,462,732.36       319,144,000.00       2,889,620.71  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     16,269,800,349.00       147,311,408.03       5,542,852,000.00       50,186,561.31  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1995   2025     2,699,554,273.00       24,442,533.56       921,760,000.00       8,345,877.67  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     11,416,106,238.00       103,364,678.61       3,898,160,000.00       35,295,051.32  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     5,854,899,193.00       53,011,925.50       1,999,214,000.00       18,101,453.18  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     2,788,907,810.00       25,251,565.94       952,280,000.00       8,622,214.45  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1995   2025     3,221,493,655.00       29,168,321.44       1,060,080,000.00       9,598,266.36  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     2,833,282,030.00       25,653,342.77       922,180,000.00       8,349,680.47  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     5,313,543,703.00       48,110,338.65       1,814,358,000.00       16,427,714.29  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1995   2025     10,780,551,260.00       97,610,182.76       3,681,132,000.00       33,330,017.97  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1995   2025     4,810,783,364.00       43,558,203.29       1,642,676,000.00       14,873,256.54  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1995   2025     4,399,191,845.00       39,831,536.40       1,502,130,000.00       13,600,713.01  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     6,043,377,777.00       54,718,464.30       2,063,558,000.00       18,684,042.09  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     4,063,855,000.00       36,795,301.06       1,288,658,000.00       11,667,876.70  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1995   2025     3,845,709,495.00       34,820,149.51       1,303,162,000.00       11,799,200.05  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1995   2025     11,723,113,208.00       106,144,407.19       3,395,406,000.00       30,742,973.36  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     12,070,722,652.00       109,291,762.14       4,073,972,000.00       36,886,903.26  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     6,767,086,104.00       61,271,125.70       2,310,700,000.00       20,921,736.18  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     2,796,236,510.00       25,317,922.08       954,786,000.00       8,644,904.49  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     351,467,896.00       3,182,290.47       119,994,000.00       1,086,459.87  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1995   2025     194,000,000.00       1,756,531.28       66,234,000.00       599,701.51  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1995   2025     17,312,000,000.00       156,747,780.62       5,911,402,000.00       53,523,518.01  

JPY

  FIXED     0.70       0.10     2010   2025     8,997,000,000.00       81,461,401.47       5,569,564,000.00       50,428,419.36  

JPY

  FIXED     0.15       0.10     2010   2025     27,195,000,000.00       246,231,278.54       16,835,000,000.00       152,428,886.71  

JPY

  FIXED     0.80       0.10     2010   2025     8,391,000,000.00       75,974,504.81       5,593,994,000.00       50,649,615.55  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     1,638,883,994.00       14,838,922.64       639,520,000.00       5,790,396.30  

JPY

  FIXED     2.70       —       1996   2026     6,760,714,022.00       61,213,431.05       2,638,320,000.00       23,888,101.00  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     4,044,399,437.00       36,619,144.85       1,556,352,000.00       14,091,654.45  

JPY

  FIXED     2.70       —       1996   2026     4,897,893,000.00       44,346,918.75       1,659,472,000.00       15,025,332.31  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     10,179,763,353.00       92,170,477.87       3,971,968,000.00       35,963,329.99  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     5,638,684,098.00       51,054,252.43       2,200,432,000.00       19,923,338.29  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     13,737,371,078.00       124,382,071.86       4,568,112,000.00       41,360,987.62  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     5,988,924,586.00       54,225,429.60       2,337,104,000.00       21,160,805.52  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     971,466,270.00       8,795,932.40       379,088,000.00       3,432,370.76  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     4,997,313,008.00       45,247,095.83       1,950,144,000.00       17,657,159.42  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     12,866,917,324.00       116,500,735.56       5,021,184,000.00       45,463,230.60  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     10,327,876,843.00       93,511,539.61       3,974,960,000.00       35,990,420.41  

JPY

  FIXED     2.50       —       1996   2026     2,810,949,132.00       25,451,134.35       1,096,928,000.00       9,931,898.65  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1996   2026     8,769,146,199.00       79,398,348.24       3,382,128,000.00       30,622,750.57  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     9,933,865,838.00       89,944,051.70       3,748,992,000.00       33,944,441.75  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     4,612,342,063.00       41,761,459.21       1,700,944,000.00       15,400,831.62  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     6,023,804,059.00       54,541,238.28       2,350,720,000.00       21,284,088.66  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     5,403,909,048.00       48,928,532.23       2,108,800,000.00       19,093,676.05  

JPY

  FIXED     2.70       —       1996   2026     436,583,101.00       3,952,947.79       168,336,000.00       1,524,162.11  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     1,271,465,139.00       11,512,207.64       496,160,000.00       4,492,374.01  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1996   2026     4,618,666,272.00       41,818,720.40       1,802,368,000.00       16,319,153.41  

JPY

  FIXED     2.70       —       1996   2026     16,005,000,000.00       144,913,830.23       6,245,840,000.00       56,551,614.96  

JPY

  FIXED     0.80       0.10     2011   2026     8,291,000,000.00       75,069,076.31       5,922,135,000.00       53,620,697.65  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     2,665,501,317.00       24,134,208.39       1,235,190,000.00       11,183,762.20  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     26,783,193,096.00       242,502,661.49       12,239,629,000.00       110,821,088.34  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     4,762,885,004.00       43,124,517.89       2,207,154,000.00       19,984,201.19  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     7,906,192,340.00       71,584,918.12       3,609,905,000.00       32,685,108.42  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     8,742,020,786.00       79,152,747.02       4,050,249,000.00       36,672,108.46  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     7,454,120,226.00       67,491,728.39       3,223,749,000.00       29,188,741.97  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     8,093,719,955.00       73,282,846.58       3,750,714,000.00       33,960,033.23  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     2,509,432,920.00       22,721,120.66       1,162,876,000.00       10,529,010.64  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     2,894,769,534.00       26,210,068.15       1,319,493,000.00       11,947,065.58  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     6,479,673,714.00       58,668,812.03       2,965,425,000.00       26,849,802.87  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1998   2028     9,323,394,424.00       84,416,669.58       4,306,863,000.00       38,995,564.74  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1998   2028     411,741,033.00       3,728,020.63       190,798,000.00       1,727,539.46  

JPY

  FIXED     2.10       —       1998   2028     4,567,508,445.00       41,355,522.86       2,114,795,000.00       19,147,956.49  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     9,148,152,658.00       82,829,980.70       4,239,337,000.00       38,384,165.09  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     16,008,569,778.00       144,946,152.01       7,418,550,000.00       67,169,665.43  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     29,283,319,347.00       265,139,516.92       11,668,584,000.00       105,650,684.21  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     902,092,741.00       8,167,804.71       418,019,000.00       3,784,863.13  

JPY

  FIXED     2.30       —       1998   2028     428,467,622.00       3,879,467.93       198,531,000.00       1,797,556.24  

JPY

  FIXED     2.20       —       1998   2028     20,000,000,000.00       181,085,698.50       9,268,276,000.00       83,917,611.67  

JPY

  FIXED     1.00       —       1998   2028     48,500,000,000.00       439,132,818.87       23,658,520,000.00       214,210,980.99  

JPY

  FIXED     1.00       —       1998   2028     98,524,758,827.00       892,071,238.59       48,060,840,000.00       435,156,539.10  

JPY

  FIXED     0.80       0.10     2013   2028     15,490,000,000.00       140,250,873.49       14,014,761,000.00       126,893,639.25  

JPY

  FIXED     0.80       —       2013   2028     19,848,000,000.00       179,709,447.19       18,902,840,000.00       171,151,699.25  

JPY

  FIXED     0.51       —       1998   2028     15,171,500,000.00       137,367,083.74       4,897,675,000.00       44,344,944.92  

JPY

  FIXED     3.00       —       1998   2028     6,068,600,000.00       54,946,833.50       1,995,205,000.00       18,065,154.55  

JPY

  FIXED     1.00       —       1999   2029     45,200,000,000.00       409,253,678.61       23,151,219,000.00       209,617,733.19  

JPY

  FIXED     1.00       —       1999   2029     35,280,000,000.00       319,435,172.16       18,070,227,000.00       163,612,983.92  

JPY

  FIXED     1.00       —       2000   2030     35,964,000,000.00       325,628,303.05       20,174,910,000.00       182,669,383.48  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2001   2031     6,350,883,729.00       57,502,710.81       4,185,450,000.00       37,896,256.84  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2001   2031     18,473,896,575.00       167,267,923.27       12,067,190,000.00       109,259,776.51  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2001   2031     19,906,758,134.00       180,241,460.08       12,772,770,000.00       115,648,298.86  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2002   2032     25,541,797,385.00       231,262,711.02       17,997,904,000.00       162,958,150.87  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2002   2032     13,784,512,741.00       124,808,905.91       9,704,720,000.00       87,869,300.00  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2003   2033     54,150,511,998.00       490,294,164.47       39,622,320,000.00       358,751,774.67  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2003   2033     16,526,621,188.00       149,636,737.08       12,092,610,000.00       109,489,936.43  

JPY

  FIXED     1.80       —       2004   2034     14,542,600,396.00       131,672,847.54       10,995,607,000.00       99,557,358.70  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2004   2034     56,647,456,984.00       512,902,215.81       42,792,586,000.00       387,456,266.32  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2004   2034     9,093,144,720.00       82,331,923.16       6,875,273,000.00       62,250,680.68  

 

D-111


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2004   2034     3,382,052,096.00       30,622,063.31       2,557,128,000.00       23,152,965.50  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2004   2034     5,382,263,817.00       48,732,550.14       4,069,494,000.00       36,846,358.18  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2004   2034     10,551,284,688.00       95,534,337.89       7,820,184,000.00       70,806,174.10  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2005   2035     10,794,000,000.00       97,731,951.48       8,687,844,000.00       78,662,214.96  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2005   2035     8,515,235,486.00       77,099,368.29       6,739,194,000.00       61,018,582.64  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2005   2035     13,690,981,879.00       123,962,050.84       11,015,466,000.00       99,737,167.75  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2005   2035     16,401,023,543.00       148,499,540.22       13,200,792,000.00       119,523,732.00  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2005   2035     9,677,262,639.00       87,620,693.23       7,786,548,000.00       70,501,624.17  

JPY

  FIXED     1.30       —       2005   2035     2,606,700,483.00       23,601,808.89       2,121,154,000.00       19,205,532.69  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2006   2036     11,729,000,000.00       106,197,707.89       10,012,555,000.00       90,656,525.80  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2006   2036     15,671,499,292.00       141,894,219.79       13,364,610,000.00       121,006,986.85  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     11,777,000,000.00       106,632,313.56       10,627,991,000.00       96,228,858.70  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     11,777,000,000.00       106,632,313.56       10,627,991,000.00       96,228,858.70  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     284,232,810.00       2,573,524.85       61,457,000.00       556,449.19  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     10,046,900,990.00       90,967,504.18       9,066,702,000.00       82,092,503.24  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     833,233,056.00       7,544,329.50       751,877,000.00       6,807,708.59  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     7,801,000,000.00       70,632,476.70       6,562,420,388.00       59,418,023.99  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     1,520,108,426.00       13,763,494.81       1,371,775,000.00       12,420,441.70  

JPY

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     23,210,292,485.00       210,152,601.35       20,921,724,000.00       189,431,250.22  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2008   2038     12,260,163,334.00       111,007,012.05       11,662,014,000.00       105,591,197.56  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2008   2038     8,591,830,235.00       77,792,878.98       8,172,645,000.00       73,997,456.42  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2008   2038     646,301,237.00       5,851,795.55       614,757,000.00       5,566,185.04  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2008   2038     14,526,000,000.00       131,522,542.82       13,465,604,482.00       121,921,419.67  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2013   2038     3,311,000,000.00       29,978,737.39       965,282,231.00       8,739,940.35  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2009   2039     7,490,000,000.00       67,816,594.09       6,069,345,721.00       54,953,585.47  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2009   2039     5,414,467,136.00       49,024,128.17       5,414,467,136.00       49,024,128.17  

JPY

  FIXED     0.55       0.10     2009   2039     4,824,795,511.00       43,685,073.26       4,775,735,623.00       43,240,871.06  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2009   2039     3,886,000,000.00       35,184,951.22       1,572,911,089.00       14,241,585.16  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       —       2014   2039     10,029,000,000.00       90,805,423.51       9,554,358,849.00       86,507,887.30  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       —       2014   2039     4,954,000,000.00       44,854,927.52       1,282,724,162.00       11,614,150.04  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2001   2041     5,705,511,965.00       51,659,330.97       4,302,472,000.00       38,955,807.37  

JPY

  FIXED     0.95       —       2001   2041     41,034,000,000.00       371,533,527.62       13,698,748,863.00       124,032,375.32  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2003   2043     48,538,362,136.00       439,480,160.58       38,982,391,000.00       352,957,675.17  

JPY

  FIXED     1.40       0.10     2010   2043     36,994,000,000.00       334,954,216.52       1,706,628,617.00       15,452,301.76  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2004   2044     558,369,285.00       5,055,634.60       466,803,000.00       4,226,567.37  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2004   2044     4,517,356,107.00       40,901,429.30       4,041,801,000.00       36,595,617.86  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2005   2045     16,068,683,783.00       145,490,441.34       13,961,260,000.00       126,409,225.95  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2005   2045     677,399,208.00       6,133,365.44       588,459,000.00       5,328,075.45  

JPY

  FIXED     0.40       —       2005   2045     2,880,815,148.00       26,083,721.17       2,502,925,000.00       22,662,196.10  

JPY

  FIXED     0.40       —       2005   2045     17,911,070,347.00       162,171,934.23       14,766,277,000.00       133,698,079.24  

JPY

  FIXED     0.40       —       2006   2046     23,125,703,144.00       209,386,705.36       20,744,185,000.00       187,823,761.53  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2006   2046     27,642,000,000.00       250,278,543.90       111,172,308.00       1,006,585.75  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2006   2046     8,040,654,742.00       72,802,379.02       7,249,715,000.00       65,640,985.24  

JPY

  FIXED     0.40       —       2006   2046     1,550,354,185.00       14,037,348.53       1,423,240,000.00       12,886,420.48  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2007   2047     26,016,000,000.00       235,556,276.61       18,128,736,586.00       164,142,746.38  

JPY

  FIXED     0.40       —       2007   2047     6,210,886,208.00       56,235,133.36       5,801,061,000.00       52,524,459.16  

JPY

  FIXED     0.75       —       2007   2047     8,619,294,974.00       78,041,552.55       8,007,759,000.00       72,504,531.60  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2008   2048     5,846,601,826.00       52,936,798.78       5,654,796,000.00       51,200,134.18  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2009   2049     48,150,000,000.00       435,963,819.14       48,056,059,144.00       435,113,251.87  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2011   2051     26,966,000,000.00       244,157,847.29       7,899,148,444.66       71,521,140.68  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2013   2053     5,104,000,000.00       46,213,070.26       3,354,338,164.00       30,371,133.47  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2013   2053     1,727,000,000.00       15,636,750.07       589,748,083.00       5,339,747.18  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       —       2014   2054     1,968,000,000.00       17,818,832.73       451,012,469.00       4,083,595.40  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       —       2014   2054     5,111,000,000.00       46,276,450.25       3,954,904,921.00       35,808,836.01  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       —       2014   2054     7,075,000,000.00       64,059,065.84       3,965,428,798.00       35,904,122.19  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       —       2015   2055     75,218,000,000.00       681,045,203.49       38,481,738,462.00       348,424,624.45  

JPY

  FIXED     0.01       0.10     2015   2055     657,000,000.00       5,948,665.20       132,973,744.00       1,203,982.17  

JPY

  FIXED     —         —       2017   2057     118,906,000,000.00       1,076,608,803.30       7,967,739,698.00       72,142,185.43  

JPY

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.02       0.10     2009   2024     9,361,000,000.00       84,757,161.18       4,493,280,000.00       40,683,437.37  

KRW

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2019     1,975,272,210.00       1,777,349.42       65,841,000.00       59,243.71  

KRW

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     7,097,568,890.00       6,386,390.62       788,618,760.00       709,598.95  

KRW

  FIXED     3.50       —       2000   2021     2,893,852,000.00       2,603,887.27       556,505,000.00       500,743.05  

KRW

  FIXED     3.50       —       2002   2023     4,214,155,990.00       3,791,896.45       1,896,354,000.00       1,706,338.83  

KRW

  FIXED     3.00       —       2001   2025     13,203,435,770.00       11,880,448.04       5,134,668,000.00       4,620,172.92  

KRW

  FIXED     2.50       —       1998   2027     27,366,962,730.00       24,624,785.88       12,315,132,000.00       11,081,152.54  

KRW

  FIXED     2.50       —       2000   2030     44,912,981,250.00       40,412,688.74       26,947,776,000.00       24,247,601.77  

KRW

  FIXED     2.00       —       2000   2030     32,899,947,110.00       29,603,363.78       19,739,952,000.00       17,762,003.63  

KRW

  FIXED     2.00       —       2005   2035     19,312,358,510.00       17,377,255.12       16,415,472,000.00       14,770,637.40  

KRW

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     14,124,233,500.00       12,708,981.60       13,417,990,000.00       12,073,503.88  

KRW

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     19,102,895,130.00       17,188,780.03       18,147,736,000.00       16,329,328.09  

KRW

  FIXED     1.50       —       2007   2037     23,717,066,770.00       21,340,610.46       22,531,188,000.00       20,273,557.05  

KRW

  FIXED     1.50       —       2009   2039     32,354,707,860.00       29,112,757.64       32,354,707,860.00       29,112,757.64  

KRW

  FIXED     0.20       —       2011   2041     39,845,706,280.00       35,853,156.05       39,845,706,280.00       35,853,156.05  

KWD

  FIXED     4.00       —       1998   2021     8,493,122.17       27,947,327.87       886,800.00       2,918,089.46  

SAR

  FIXED     3.00       —       1998   2019     60,289,000.00       16,067,865.74       2,769,950.00       738,230.60  

SAR

  FIXED     3.00       —       2000   2019     55,534,672.39       14,800,770.61       1,170,233.98       311,883.80  

SAR

  FIXED     3.00       —       2002   2023     43,585,196.89       11,616,067.47       23,398,270.62       6,235,967.93  

SAR

  FIXED     2.00       —       2010   2035     135,000,000.00       35,979,397.14       83,669,934.22       22,299,213.27  

SAR

  FIXED     2.00       —       2014   2038     131,250,000.00       34,979,969.44       45,545,991.55       12,138,646.80  

USD

  COMMERCIAL INTEREST REFERENCE RATE     2.35       0.20     2014   2020     25,500,000.00       25,500,000.00       7,650,000.00       7,650,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2019     28,145,215.18       28,145,215.18       1,082,508.18       1,082,508.18  

USD

  FIXED     9.02       —       1989   2019     25,000,000.00       25,000,000.00       2,547,436.33       2,547,436.33  

USD

  FIXED     2.18       0.50     2015   2019     8,500,000.00       8,500,000.00       2,125,000.00       2,125,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     1.50       —       1998   2019     4,798,984.84       4,798,984.84       159,966.20       159,966.20  

USD

  FIXED     3.34       —       1998   2019     47,441,078.37       47,441,078.37       1,581,369.25       1,581,369.25  

USD

  FIXED     2.99       —       1998   2019     19,201,331.80       19,201,331.80       640,044.48       640,044.48  

USD

  FIXED     2.99       —       1998   2019     29,982,736.92       29,982,736.92       999,424.68       999,424.68  

USD

  FIXED     2.99       —       1998   2019     258,782.72       258,782.72       8,626.11       8,626.11  

USD

  FIXED     2.99       —       1998   2019     517,565.44       517,565.44       17,252.22       17,252.22  

USD

  FIXED     3.34       —       1998   2019     52,676,184.61       52,676,184.61       1,755,872.83       1,755,872.83  

USD

  FIXED     —         —       2011   2019     25,956,194.65       25,956,194.65       735,505.24       735,505.24  

USD

  FIXED     2.50       —       1998   2019     5,695,211.78       5,695,211.78       189,840.47       189,840.47  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1988   2020     13,440,456.60       13,440,456.60       1,033,881.18       1,033,881.18  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1988   2020     13,498,690.51       13,498,690.51       1,221,830.64       1,221,830.64  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1978   2020     4,682,116.54       4,682,116.54       453,622.32       453,622.32  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2020     2,989,279.25       2,989,279.25       309,132.62       309,132.62  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2020     1,241,416.94       1,241,416.94       131,514.77       131,514.77  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1978   2020     4,374,934.36       4,374,934.36       320,250.46       320,250.46  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1978   2020     13,000,000.00       13,000,000.00       961,664.18       961,664.18  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2020     472,380.17       472,380.17       49,435.94       49,435.94  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1979   2020     3,726,929.58       3,726,929.58       272,815.37       272,815.37  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1979   2020     5,078,561.44       5,078,561.44       915,019.29       915,019.29  

USD

  FIXED     9.30       —       1990   2020     25,000,000.00       25,000,000.00       1,875,000.00       1,875,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2003   2020     183,544,240.26       183,544,240.26       28,980,669.54       28,980,669.54  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2004   2020     221,778,501.80       221,778,501.80       40,323,363.80       40,323,363.80  

USD

  FIXED     —         —       2014   2020     11,449,584.98       11,449,584.98       4,393,815.77       4,393,815.77  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2021     12,666,627.79       12,666,627.79       1,813,920.64       1,813,920.64  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1988   2021     320,000.00       320,000.00       46,780.97       46,780.97  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1979   2021     7,436,058.97       7,436,058.97       1,064,878.51       1,064,878.51  

 

D-112


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2021     3,447,842.77       3,447,842.77       414,488.13       414,488.13  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2021     8,204,264.63       8,204,264.63       1,174,889.63       1,174,889.63  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2021     5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00       722,157.60       722,157.60  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2021     3,055,582.97       3,055,582.97       367,332.55       367,332.55  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2021     5,891,944.06       5,891,944.06       843,734.43       843,734.43  

USD

  FIXED     8.90       —       1991   2021     25,000,000.00       25,000,000.00       3,125,000.00       3,125,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     1.25       —       1991   2021     21,429,286.50       21,429,286.50       3,135,993.30       3,135,993.30  

USD

  FIXED     2.35       0.50     2014   2021     28,899,916.70       28,899,916.70       17,339,950.02       17,339,950.02  

USD

  FIXED     1.50       —       2000   2021     10,633,417.60       10,633,417.60       2,044,888.21       2,044,888.21  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2000   2021     30,110,604.00       30,110,604.00       5,790,500.85       5,790,500.85  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2000   2021     31,020,258.14       31,020,258.14       5,965,434.29       5,965,434.29  

USD

  FIXED     3.31       —       2000   2021     103,930,586.08       103,930,586.08       19,986,651.25       19,986,651.25  

USD

  FIXED     4.88       —       2002   2021     8,402,393.59       8,402,393.59       2,501,392.59       2,501,392.59  

USD

  FIXED     4.88       —       2002   2021     6,503,500.00       6,503,500.00       1,936,091.95       1,936,091.95  

USD

  FIXED     4.88       —       2002   2021     7,736,823.62       7,736,823.62       2,303,252.37       2,303,252.37  

USD

  FIXED     4.88       —       2002   2021     3,612,250.00       3,612,250.00       1,075,366.77       1,075,366.77  

USD

  FIXED     2.50       —       2000   2021     16,032,752.00       16,032,752.00       3,083,221.70       3,083,221.70  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2022     11,549,008.34       11,549,008.34       2,173,136.57       2,173,136.57  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2022     3,944,534.89       3,944,534.89       742,229.59       742,229.59  

USD

  FIXED     7.80       —       1992   2022     25,000,000.00       25,000,000.00       8,412,614.15       8,412,614.15  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2007   2022     215,591,695.42       215,591,695.42       95,818,531.31       95,818,531.31  

USD

  FIXED     2.23       0.50     2014   2022     61,370,000.00       61,370,000.00       42,959,000.00       42,959,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.41       —       2008   2023     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       90,000,000.00       90,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     10,032,171.27       10,032,171.27       2,325,549.34       2,325,549.34  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2023     1,484,683.42       1,484,683.42       313,906.55       313,906.55  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     432,142.26       432,142.26       96,935.76       96,935.76  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2023     2,813,520.54       2,813,520.54       610,093.69       610,093.69  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2023     2,202,200.70       2,202,200.70       510,490.52       510,490.52  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     2,562,415.83       2,562,415.83       538,492.71       538,492.71  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     1,992,780.74       1,992,780.74       418,783.89       418,783.89  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     638,194.40       638,194.40       147,939.40       147,939.40  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2023     1,499,827.39       1,499,827.39       347,673.80       347,673.80  

USD

  FIXED     7.21       —       1993   2023     20,000,000.00       20,000,000.00       7,206,507.16       7,206,507.16  

USD

  FIXED     3.17       —       2002   2023     103,597,572.22       103,597,572.22       46,618,908.13       46,618,908.13  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2002   2023     37,248,966.66       37,248,966.66       16,762,037.42       16,762,037.42  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2002   2023     40,365,251.55       40,365,251.55       18,164,360.78       18,164,360.78  

USD

  FIXED     2.50       —       2002   2023     23,006,345.64       23,006,345.64       10,352,855.56       10,352,855.56  

USD

  FIXED     3.77       —       2009   2024     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       165,000,000.00       165,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2009   2024     42,500,000.00       42,500,000.00       23,375,000.00       23,375,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2009   2024     47,685,000.00       47,685,000.00       28,611,000.00       28,611,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2024     531,110.00       531,110.00       145,615.32       145,615.32  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     9,891,529.89       9,891,529.89       2,711,975.16       2,711,975.16  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1980   2024     6,544,886.74       6,544,886.74       1,656,825.00       1,656,825.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2024     843,707.62       843,707.62       231,320.49       231,320.49  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2024     961,572.11       961,572.11       243,420.53       243,420.53  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2024     2,777,890.23       2,777,890.23       761,618.13       761,618.13  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     3,236,313.66       3,236,313.66       819,266.16       819,266.16  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     2,944,145.46       2,944,145.46       807,201.12       807,201.12  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     2,454,752.10       2,454,752.10       621,415.90       621,415.90  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     6,300,771.48       6,300,771.48       1,727,491.47       1,727,491.47  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     5,150,000.00       5,150,000.00       1,411,983.02       1,411,983.02  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     4,000,000.00       4,000,000.00       1,012,592.38       1,012,592.38  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2024     1,308,344.76       1,308,344.76       358,711.32       358,711.32  

USD

  FIXED     8.38       —       1994   2024     25,000,000.00       25,000,000.00       12,058,104.84       12,058,104.84  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     29,997,556.36       29,997,556.36       8,918,192.60       8,918,192.60  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     36,862,932.00       36,862,932.00       10,959,250.30       10,959,250.30  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1999   2024     16,367,091.06       16,367,091.06       5,308,245.81       5,308,245.81  

USD

  FIXED     3.90       0.25     2014   2025     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       164,708,000.00       164,708,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.71       —       2010   2025     300,000,000.00       300,000,000.00       195,000,000.00       195,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.43       —       2010   2025     31,621,674.97       31,621,674.97       20,554,088.62       20,554,088.62  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2010   2025     47,600,000.00       47,600,000.00       30,940,000.00       30,940,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2010   2025     2,550,000.00       2,550,000.00       1,657,500.00       1,657,500.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2025     25,959.68       25,959.68       7,655.38       7,655.38  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2025     1,500,000.00       1,500,000.00       472,936.27       472,936.27  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2025     3,494,360.09       3,494,360.09       1,101,740.09       1,101,740.09  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2025     3,888,752.52       3,888,752.52       1,146,732.12       1,146,732.12  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2025     3,936,113.36       3,936,113.36       1,160,697.84       1,160,697.84  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2025     5,382,648.18       5,382,648.18       1,697,100.49       1,697,100.49  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2025     14,211,986.92       14,211,986.92       4,480,910.73       4,480,910.73  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2025     4,244,083.29       4,244,083.29       1,251,513.43       1,251,513.43  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2025     4,371,308.92       4,371,308.92       1,289,030.19       1,289,030.19  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2025     190,000.00       190,000.00       56,027.99       56,027.99  

USD

  FIXED     7.31       —       1995   2025     20,000,000.00       20,000,000.00       10,366,751.87       10,366,751.87  

USD

  FIXED     7.31       —       1995   2025     5,000,000.00       5,000,000.00       2,591,687.98       2,591,687.98  

USD

  FIXED     1.25       —       1994   2025     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       31,707,316.60       31,707,316.60  

USD

  FIXED     1.25       —       1995   2025     10,803,940.50       10,803,940.50       3,425,639.78       3,425,639.78  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       2000   2025     18,000,000.00       18,000,000.00       6,810,810.96       6,810,810.96  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       2000   2025     25,801,356.59       25,801,356.59       9,762,675.51       9,762,675.51  

USD

  FIXED     3.40       0.25     2015   2026     45,000,000.00       45,000,000.00       39,705,882.36       39,705,882.36  

USD

  FIXED     3.40       0.25     2015   2026     200,000,000.00       200,000,000.00       188,236,000.00       188,236,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2011   2026     45,900,000.00       45,900,000.00       34,425,000.00       34,425,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2026     1,175,983.03       1,175,983.03       417,714.18       417,714.18  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2026     194,518.25       194,518.25       69,093.57       69,093.57  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2026     980,434.21       980,434.21       348,254.45       348,254.45  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1983   2026     2,254,774.76       2,254,774.76       800,904.84       800,904.84  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2026     2,100,000.00       2,100,000.00       704,331.80       704,331.80  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2026     1,200,000.00       1,200,000.00       426,244.74       426,244.74  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2026     1,751,927.71       1,751,927.71       622,292.08       622,292.08  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2026     70,000.00       70,000.00       24,864.50       24,864.50  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2026     236,726.33       236,726.33       79,397.33       79,397.33  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2026     4,171,491.72       4,171,491.72       1,399,101.53       1,399,101.53  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2026     3,364,173.60       3,364,173.60       1,194,967.84       1,194,967.84  

USD

  FIXED     7.44       —       1994   2026     15,000,000.00       15,000,000.00       8,643,776.62       8,643,776.62  

USD

  FIXED     7.44       —       1994   2026     10,000,000.00       10,000,000.00       5,762,517.73       5,762,517.73  

USD

  FIXED     0.30       —       1995   2026     7,138,645.00       7,138,645.00       2,611,699.46       2,611,699.46  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2013   2026     116,999,053.39       116,999,053.39       93,599,242.71       93,599,242.71  

USD

  FIXED     2.85       0.25     2016   2027     220,000,000.00       220,000,000.00       220,000,000.00       220,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2012   2027     96,900,000.00       96,900,000.00       87,210,000.00       87,210,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1982   2027     1,477,873.60       1,477,873.60       582,202.44       582,202.44  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2027     2,368,361.35       2,368,361.35       933,006.97       933,006.97  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2027     4,075,000.00       4,075,000.00       1,526,980.81       1,526,980.81  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2027     31,812.36       31,812.36       12,532.23       12,532.23  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2027     1,775,032.25       1,775,032.25       665,139.52       665,139.52  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2027     1,000,000.00       1,000,000.00       393,946.02       393,946.02  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2027     1,832,922.00       1,832,922.00       686,831.02       686,831.02  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2027     196,750.33       196,750.33       77,509.22       77,509.22  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2027     3,322,901.37       3,322,901.37       1,245,154.99       1,245,154.99  

USD

  FIXED     1.25       —       1996   2027     8,000,000.00       8,000,000.00       3,317,073.20       3,317,073.20  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2011   2027     68,724,795.00       68,724,795.00       44,935,446.00       44,935,446.00  

 

D-113


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2012   2027     56,251,831.86       56,251,831.86       44,532,700.21       44,532,700.21  

USD

  FIXED     3.47       0.25     2016   2028     220,000,000.00       220,000,000.00       220,000,000.00       220,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.85       —       2013   2028     38,758,055.18       38,758,055.18       36,820,152.42       36,820,152.42  

USD

  FIXED     5.00       0.30     2014   2028     9,481,270.24       9,481,270.24       9,007,206.72       9,007,206.72  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1981   2028     286,567.60       286,567.60       118,320.86       118,320.86  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2028     51,760.06       51,760.06       22,337.39       22,337.39  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2028     100,000.00       100,000.00       41,289.17       41,289.17  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2028     1,229,291.00       1,229,291.00       505,060.97       505,060.97  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1984   2028     1,170,000.00       1,170,000.00       483,079.77       483,079.77  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2028     1,959,000.00       1,959,000.00       845,409.61       845,409.61  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2028     2,125,851.34       2,125,851.34       877,740.38       877,740.38  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2028     696,000.00       696,000.00       300,360.08       300,360.08  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2028     7,967,453.98       7,967,453.98       3,438,367.33       3,438,367.33  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1998   2028     23,144,879.93       23,144,879.93       8,901,876.89       8,901,876.89  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       2003   2028     10,199,208.00       10,199,208.00       5,513,085.41       5,513,085.41  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2012   2028     101,793,290.88       101,793,290.88       96,703,626.34       96,703,626.34  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2012   2028     99,531,601.90       99,531,601.90       94,555,021.80       94,555,021.80  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       2012   2028     92,761,947.36       92,761,947.36       83,927,476.18       83,927,476.18  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2029     602,842.71       602,842.71       271,242.15       271,242.15  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2029     585,448.98       585,448.98       263,416.00       263,416.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1985   2029     41,000.00       41,000.00       18,447.41       18,447.41  

USD

  FIXED     6.65       —       1999   2029     11,000,000.00       11,000,000.00       7,733,714.69       7,733,714.69  

USD

  FIXED     6.65       —       1999   2029     14,000,000.00       14,000,000.00       9,842,909.48       9,842,909.48  

USD

  FIXED     1.00       —       1999   2029     40,476,113.17       40,476,113.17       17,124,509.47       17,124,509.47  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2030     530,451.46       530,451.46       257,747.02       257,747.02  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1986   2030     1,717,011.62       1,717,011.62       864,489.72       864,489.72  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2030     1,772,055.62       1,772,055.62       892,203.45       892,203.45  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2014   2030     240,983,647.00       240,983,647.00       218,235,976.72       218,235,976.72  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2014   2030     373,009,532.12       373,009,532.12       197,846,686.20       197,846,686.20  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       —       1987   2031     1,215,946.77       1,215,946.77       633,275.75       633,275.75  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2015   2031     198,772,234.89       198,772,234.89       149,757,311.97       149,757,311.97  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2015   2031     53,405,755.75       53,405,755.75       19,183,377.21       19,183,377.21  

USD

  FIXED     3.06       —       2012   2032     29,999,128.00       29,999,128.00       26,999,215.21       26,999,215.21  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2016   2032     219,398,580.06       219,398,580.06       98,681,387.01       98,681,387.01  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.20     2016   2032     78,099,963.04       78,099,963.04       50,445,349.83       50,445,349.83  

USD

  FIXED     3.00       0.25     2016   2032     175,056,055.00       175,056,055.00       78,114,206.88       78,114,206.88  

USD

  FIXED     1.00       —       2002   2033     18,995,245.31       18,995,245.31       10,404,884.06       10,404,884.06  

USD

  FIXED     0.70       —       2003   2034     9,189,324.98       9,189,324.98       6,948,026.28       6,948,026.28  

USD

  FIXED     0.70       —       2004   2034     9,996,353.40       9,996,353.40       7,802,031.99       7,802,031.99  

USD

  FIXED     0.15       —       2011   2051     40,000,000.00       40,000,000.00       465,045.10       465,045.10  

USD

  FIXED     0.15       —       2011   2051     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       43,956,438.62       43,956,438.62  

USD

  FIXED     0.15       —       2014   2054     50,000,000.00       50,000,000.00       18,058,459.80       18,058,459.80  

USD

  FIXED     0.15       —       2014   2054     35,000,000.00       35,000,000.00       28,681,643.61       28,681,643.61  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.10       —       2002   2021     119,126,030.97       119,126,030.97       35,463,819.39       35,463,819.39  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2002   2021     40,958,829.46       40,958,829.46       12,193,443.42       12,193,443.42  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     2.97       —       2002   2021     5,744,421.36       5,744,421.36       1,710,114.27       1,710,114.27  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     2.97       —       2002   2021     2,022,528.97       2,022,528.97       602,106.88       602,106.88  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1988   2020     100,000,000.00       100,000,000.00       4,950,495.01       4,950,495.01  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       1998   2020     6,930,693.07       6,930,693.07       313,531.31       313,531.31  

USD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         0.25     2011   2022     15,863,433.84       15,863,433.84       6,345,373.45       6,345,373.45  

USD

  US TREASURY 6 MTH     1.88       —       2002   2021     166,146,162.32       166,146,162.32       49,461,712.30       49,461,712.30  

USD

  US TREASURY 6 MTH     1.88       —       2002   2021     106,419,729.67       106,419,729.67       31,681,153.55       31,681,153.55  

COMMERCIAL CREDIT

 

CHF

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.85       0.25     2010   2019     4,092,750.00       4,157,401.38       511,593.68       519,675.10  

CHF

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.85       0.35     2017   2025     101,946,786.00       103,557,194.62       29,984,349.00       30,457,998.60  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     1.48       1.00     2010   2019     3,695,046.00       4,225,470.48       527,863.68       603,638.60  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.56       0.90     2013   2020     214,863,498.48       245,707,190.04       71,400,793.32       81,650,389.28  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     1.23       0.50     2011   2020     7,349,158.78       8,404,131.77       2,860,414.80       3,271,027.83  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     3.23       —       2013   2020     12,430,000.55       14,214,329.23       4,260,301.06       4,871,868.00  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     3.13       —       2013   2020     183,686,700.00       210,054,956.86       104,963,828.58       120,031,403.93  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.98       1.30     2013   2021     12,895,668.04       14,746,843.37       7,587,069.08       8,676,194.13  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     3.08       1.35     2014   2021     13,623,393.79       15,579,034.27       11,404,112.55       13,041,174.84  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     3.63       —       2015   2021     16,198,195.00       18,523,448.63       16,198,195.00       18,523,448.63  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.21       0.80     2016   2022     4,851,290.00       5,547,693.50       4,326,316.25       4,947,359.68  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.75       0.30     2015   2022     9,732,500.00       11,129,602.02       5,009,375.00       5,728,471.63  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.90       0.50     2015   2023     6,433,650.00       7,357,201.55       5,009,555.00       5,728,677.47  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.93       0.55     2015   2023     21,650,868.50       24,758,854.34       15,790,058.30       18,056,723.84  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     1.25       0.60     2015   2024     17,311,440.00       19,796,500.14       12,046,320.00       13,775,571.27  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.95       —       2016   2027     6,979,739.37       7,981,682.14       6,322,598.42       7,230,208.49  

EUR

  FIXED     2.04       0.60     2013   2019     98,043,234.14       112,117,356.99       25,742,722.15       29,438,094.27  

EUR

  FIXED     4.06       0.75     2010   2021     40,921,595.05       46,795,896.94       14,810,476.69       16,936,523.12  

EUR

  FIXED     2.45       0.65     2013   2021     119,328,023.33       136,457,581.27       36,237,339.37       41,439,215.57  

EUR

  FIXED     1.95       0.50     2014   2021     49,547,535.72       56,660,092.86       37,160,651.78       42,495,069.63  

EUR

  FIXED     0.99       0.40     2016   2022     6,014,940.00       6,878,385.65       4,599,660.00       5,259,941.97  

EUR

  FIXED     0.99       0.30     2015   2023     91,036,314.00       104,104,592.28       91,036,314.00       104,104,592.28  

EUR

  FIXED     0.59       —       2017   2024     100,533,750.00       114,965,386.82       21,350,400.00       24,415,253.53  

EUR

  LIBOR 6 MTH     0.88       —       2002   2019     680,805.36       778,535.08       108,928.83       124,565.59  

EUR

  LIBOR 6 MTH     0.88       —       2002   2019     409,190.68       467,930.07       65,470.57       74,868.88  

EUR

  LIBOR 6 MTH     0.88       —       2002   2020     405,190.75       463,355.95       97,245.73       111,205.37  

GBP

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.60       0.50     2014   2020     2,724,288.25       3,456,440.95       1,021,607.75       1,296,164.92  

GBP

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.60       —       2002   2021     5,338,370.90       6,773,058.54       1,589,233.04       2,016,339.56  

USD

  FIXED     2.64       0.90     2013   2019     79,808,484.29       79,808,484.29       19,952,121.05       19,952,121.05  

USD

  FIXED     2.58       0.20     2014   2020     42,500,000.00       42,500,000.00       18,888,880.00       18,888,880.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.22       0.50     2016   2021     5,930,662.50       5,930,662.50       2,870,124.13       2,870,124.13  

USD

  FIXED     2.04       0.20     2016   2022     38,336,105.00       38,336,105.00       38,336,105.00       38,336,105.00  

USD

  FIXED     0.88       0.30     2016   2022     27,212,750.00       27,212,750.00       19,910,500.00       19,910,500.00  

USD

  FIXED     4.96       0.25     2016   2022     3,484,787.50       3,484,787.50       2,049,875.00       2,049,875.00  

USD

  FIXED     1.87       0.50     2015   2022     51,000,000.00       51,000,000.00       51,000,000.00       51,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.50       0.50     2016   2022     8,500,000.00       8,500,000.00       7,437,500.00       7,437,500.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.63       0.50     2012   2023     61,195,750.00       61,195,750.00       29,182,631.03       29,182,631.03  

USD

  FIXED     0.05       —       2016   2041     36,443,330.00       36,443,330.00       26,263,491.98       26,263,491.98  

USD

  LIBOR 3 MONTHS     4.64       0.25     2013   2023     144,499,796.00       144,499,796.00       81,481,149.46       81,481,149.46  

USD

  LIBOR 3 MONTHS     4.22       0.50     2017   2031     130,474,830.00       130,474,830.00       37,590,154.50       37,590,154.50  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.25       0.75     2012   2019     399,500,000.00       399,500,000.00       99,875,000.00       99,875,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.36       0.50     2012   2019     9,349,625.15       9,349,625.15       2,337,406.31       2,337,406.31  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.25       0.50     2012   2019     119,212,500.00       119,212,500.00       31,528,850.76       31,528,850.76  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     6.41       —       2013   2019     327,250,000.00       327,250,000.00       40,906,250.00       40,906,250.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.25       0.50     2013   2019     39,737,500.00       39,737,500.00       10,437,698.79       10,437,698.79  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.22       0.25     2011   2019     3,060,000.00       3,060,000.00       391,000.00       391,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.33       —       2002   2019     9,777,985.50       9,777,985.50       1,564,477.54       1,564,477.54  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.73       0.40     2015   2020     8,060,713.20       8,060,713.20       4,030,356.60       4,030,356.60  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.28       0.60     2013   2020     13,600,000.00       13,600,000.00       4,080,000.00       4,080,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     6.01       —       2010   2020     120,699,998.73       120,699,998.73       61,308,998.72       61,308,998.72  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.76       —       2012   2020     55,233,000.00       55,233,000.00       18,433,000.00       18,433,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.91       —       2013   2020     344,228,631.00       344,228,631.00       172,113,996.74       172,113,996.74  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.22       0.90     2014   2020     12,605,457.50       12,605,457.50       6,302,728.74       6,302,728.74  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.16       0.50     2010   2020     11,441,362.42       11,441,362.42       5,720,681.22       5,720,681.22  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.38       0.50     2012   2020     9,349,987.52       9,349,987.52       3,506,245.32       3,506,245.32  

 

D-114


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.26       0.50     2012   2020     12,324,003.63       12,324,003.63       6,162,001.83       6,162,001.83  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.34       0.50     2012   2020     3,399,695.10       3,399,695.10       1,274,885.64       1,274,885.64  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.42       0.50     2013   2020     53,007,081.00       53,007,081.00       19,877,655.35       19,877,655.35  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.38       0.50     2015   2020     5,099,997.91       5,099,997.91       3,187,498.69       3,187,498.69  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.29       0.50     2015   2020     5,081,832.95       5,081,832.95       1,905,687.35       1,905,687.35  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.02       0.50     2015   2020     8,401,427.20       8,401,427.20       4,200,713.60       4,200,713.60  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.76       —       2013   2020     42,500,000.00       42,500,000.00       21,250,000.00       21,250,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.56       0.13     2008   2020     3,399,999.87       3,399,999.87       1,009,256.98       1,009,256.98  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.02       0.50     2012   2021     5,948,900.35       5,948,900.35       2,974,450.15       2,974,450.15  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.26       0.60     2016   2021     4,152,250.00       4,152,250.00       1,500,975.91       1,500,975.91  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     6.15       —       2012   2021     121,549,234.57       121,549,234.57       81,032,824.57       81,032,824.57  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.69       —       2014   2021     50,896,686.75       50,896,686.75       42,413,905.62       42,413,905.62  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.28       0.50     2015   2021     15,253,990.45       15,253,990.45       9,533,744.02       9,533,744.02  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.97       0.50     2015   2021     8,499,684.92       8,499,684.92       6,374,763.68       6,374,763.68  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.48       —       2015   2021     6,375,000.00       6,375,000.00       4,781,250.00       4,781,250.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.48       —       2015   2021     12,069,150.00       12,069,150.00       9,051,862.50       9,051,862.50  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.54       —       2015   2021     21,250,000.00       21,250,000.00       15,937,500.00       15,937,500.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.05       0.90     2015   2021     16,998,746.25       16,998,746.25       10,624,216.41       10,624,216.41  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.26       0.50     2015   2021     2,549,966.00       2,549,966.00       1,912,474.50       1,912,474.50  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.30       0.50     2016   2021     25,425,200.00       25,425,200.00       19,068,900.00       19,068,900.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.25       0.50     2017   2022     5,440,000.00       5,440,000.00       5,440,000.00       5,440,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.55       0.50     2012   2022     54,162,498.25       54,162,498.25       47,446,879.53       47,446,879.53  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.12       0.50     2015   2022     38,867,100.00       38,867,100.00       38,867,100.00       38,867,100.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.02       0.50     2016   2022     13,982,500.00       13,982,500.00       13,982,500.00       13,982,500.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.58       0.90     2016   2022     16,978,750.00       16,978,750.00       14,798,511.74       14,798,511.74  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.26       0.50     2016   2022     12,716,963.90       12,716,963.90       11,127,343.41       11,127,343.41  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.72       0.90     2016   2022     21,245,920.00       21,245,920.00       13,389,394.69       13,389,394.69  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.51       1.00     2016   2022     2,549,999.49       2,549,999.49       1,227,198.51       1,227,198.51  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.52       1.00     2016   2022     3,258,373.92       3,258,373.92       2,851,077.18       2,851,077.18  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.32       0.50     2016   2022     2,427,115.96       2,427,115.96       2,123,726.46       2,123,726.46  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.31       0.50     2016   2022     2,549,299.44       2,549,299.44       135,098.52       135,098.52  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.72       —       2016   2022     8,496,523.48       8,496,523.48       6,709,773.22       6,709,773.22  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.31       —       2016   2022     25,436,250.00       25,436,250.00       25,436,250.00       25,436,250.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.40       0.90     2016   2022     33,990,381.40       33,990,381.40       26,271,616.40       26,271,616.40  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.70       0.25     2015   2022     19,118,822.20       19,118,822.20       19,118,822.20       19,118,822.20  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.48       0.50     2016   2022     8,499,445.38       8,499,445.38       7,437,014.71       7,437,014.71  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.42       0.50     2014   2023     29,750,000.00       29,750,000.00       21,250,000.00       21,250,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.99       0.50     2016   2023     16,888,318.97       16,888,318.97       15,199,487.07       15,199,487.07  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.80       0.50     2017   2023     5,099,984.14       5,099,984.14       824,287.00       824,287.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.80       0.50     2017   2023     5,099,947.36       5,099,947.36       876,513.00       876,513.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.29       0.35     2014   2024     119,000,000.00       119,000,000.00       91,675,850.51       91,675,850.51  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     4.26       —       2017   2024     321,300,000.00       321,300,000.00       111,496,398.00       111,496,398.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     1.25       0.50     2017   2024     34,000,000.00       34,000,000.00       16,000,000.00       16,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.50       0.35     2017   2026     170,000,000.00       170,000,000.00       50,000,000.00       50,000,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     5.73       0.75     2014   2020     15,966,400.00       15,966,400.00       9,979,000.00       9,979,000.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     1.88       —       2002   2020     499,342.36       499,342.36       119,842.14       119,842.14  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     5.35       0.50     2015   2021     5,950,000.00       5,950,000.00       3,718,750.00       3,718,750.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     5.35       0.50     2015   2021     7,649,872.50       7,649,872.50       4,781,170.32       4,781,170.32  

EXPORT CREDIT

 

AUD

  NO INTEREST RATE     —         —       2006   2046     197,505,718.83       139,271,196.50       187,630,432.88       132,307,636.67  

CHF

  FIXED     0.50       —       2002   2021     4,172,638.94       4,238,552.29       1,242,194.65       1,261,817.05  

CHF

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.85       0.25     2012   2021     11,139,490.55       11,315,456.19       4,177,308.95       4,243,296.07  

CHF

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.50       —       2002   2021     45,783,481.97       46,506,703.54       13,629,742.46       13,845,045.52  

CHF

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.50       —       2002   2021     8,378,031.74       8,510,375.83       2,494,140.05       2,533,538.89  

CHF

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.50       —       2002   2021     78,691,638.63       79,934,695.90       23,426,500.90       23,796,559.05  

EUR

  COMMERCIAL INTEREST REFERENCE RATE     5.23       —       2007   2020     10,198,683.37       11,662,706.09       1,533,449.39       1,753,576.31  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.23       0.15     2005   2019     315,693,445.22       361,011,292.69       15,784,672.28       18,050,564.66  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     1.65       —       2010   2019     13,490,503.00       15,427,066.99       1,893,973.88       2,165,854.15  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.63       —       2002   2019     2,413,006.65       2,759,394.16       231,648.64       264,901.84  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.50       —       2002   2021     1,226,604.22       1,402,683.46       365,159.45       417,578.15  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.50       —       2002   2021     5,406,289.32       6,182,363.07       1,609,452.31       1,840,489.46  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.50       —       2002   2021     509,119.35       582,203.52       151,564.82       173,321.97  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.56       —       2000   2021     38,589,509.76       44,129,040.41       7,421,059.62       8,486,353.98  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.56       —       2002   2021     39,672,494.44       45,367,487.73       11,810,501.58       13,505,901.07  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.90       0.15     2016   2023     19,141,207.77       21,888,931.38       4,777,160.36       5,462,922.54  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.03       1.00     2012   2025     148,802,418.65       170,163,031.02       120,901,965.14       138,257,462.69  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     2.03       1.00     2013   2025     147,441,457.30       168,606,703.44       129,011,275.14       147,530,865.51  

EUR

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     0.75       0.50     2017   2028     21,335,000.00       24,397,642.86       19,714,000.00       22,543,948.04  

EUR

  FIXED     3.50       0.25     2002   2019     18,151,208.65       20,756,817.72       605,040.24       691,893.87  

EUR

  FIXED     2.00       —       1998   2019     28,942,132.31       33,096,780.30       964,737.85       1,103,226.13  

EUR

  FIXED     0.20       —       2007   2020     1,300,000.00       1,486,615.22       505,810.00       578,419.11  

EUR

  FIXED     5.89       0.70     2000   2020     48,298,129.20       55,231,333.82       3,747,974.58       4,285,996.97  

EUR

  FIXED     7.90       —       1995   2020     46,699,076.98       53,402,737.38       8,066,876.83       9,224,878.36  

EUR

  FIXED     4.46       0.25     2006   2021     59,069,277.34       67,548,682.10       12,306,099.44       14,072,642.10  

EUR

  FIXED     5.00       —       2002   2021     82,107,476.47       93,894,018.61       24,443,395.61       27,952,249.19  

EUR

  FIXED     5.10       —       2002   2021     159,331,439.61       182,203,494.72       47,432,969.58       54,241,980.39  

EUR

  FIXED     0.78       0.27     2016   2028     166,961,250.00       190,928,565.69       58,927,500.00       67,386,552.59  

GBP

  FIXED     3.34       —       1994   2019     45,804,271.04       58,114,172.84       2,539,955.04       3,222,568.18  

GBP

  FIXED     3.34       —       1995   2020     4,239,200.23       5,378,485.66       350,216.23       444,336.87  

GBP

  FIXED     3.34       —       1995   2020     14,764,600.00       18,732,587.52       1,640,507.00       2,081,393.40  

GBP

  FIXED     3.34       —       1996   2021     10,550,477.98       13,385,919.85       1,319,362.98       1,673,941.89  

JPY

  FIXED     4.00       0.20     2004   2019     2,730,346,437.00       24,721,334.58       113,751,437.00       1,029,937.92  

JPY

  FIXED     3.96       0.20     2008   2020     10,335,280,524.00       93,578,574.64       1,364,159,524.00       12,351,489.01  

JPY

  FIXED     3.53       0.20     2008   2020     7,262,816,318.00       65,759,608.30       1,425,168,318.00       12,903,880.02  

JPY

  FIXED     3.46       0.20     2010   2020     1,224,793,547.00       11,089,629.75       165,579,547.00       1,499,204.40  

JPY

  FIXED     3.29       0.20     2010   2020     3,890,538,100.00       35,226,040.47       715,825,100.00       6,481,284.41  

JPY

  JAPAN PRIME RATE     0.39       —       2002   2021     18,002,459,199.00       162,999,394.94       5,359,332,998.00       48,524,927.97  

JPY

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.53       —       2002   2021     40,560,049,328.00       367,242,243.19       12,074,726,705.00       109,328,015.98  

JPY

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     0.53       —       2002   2021     50,096,017,045.00       453,583,611.94       14,913,584,299.00       135,031,841.50  

USD

  EURIBOR 6 MTH     3.38       —       2002   2019     16,292,727.28       16,292,727.28       1,564,101.86       1,564,101.86  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2019     43,870,987.96       43,870,987.96       2,437,277.26       2,437,277.26  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1994   2019     32,731,188.98       32,731,188.98       909,199.79       909,199.79  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1994   2019     61,182,249.28       61,182,249.28       1,699,507.08       1,699,507.08  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1998   2019     5,582,294.70       5,582,294.70       186,076.49       186,076.49  

USD

  FIXED     0.60       —       1998   2019     492,891.95       492,891.95       16,429.79       16,429.79  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     13,287,957.55       13,287,957.55       1,476,439.79       1,476,439.79  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     48,142,346.06       48,142,346.06       5,349,149.26       5,349,149.26  

USD

  FIXED     3.30       0.50     1995   2020     19,675,009.38       19,675,009.38       1,639,584.39       1,639,584.39  

USD

  FIXED     2.75       —       1995   2020     15,997,162.41       15,997,162.41       1,333,096.95       1,333,096.95  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     59,280,827.40       59,280,827.40       4,940,068.95       4,940,068.95  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     50,487,396.45       50,487,396.45       4,207,283.01       4,207,283.01  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2020     20,120,470.33       20,120,470.33       1,676,705.98       1,676,705.98  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2020     18,442,939.82       18,442,939.82       2,049,215.34       2,049,215.34  

USD

  FIXED     2.09       0.50     2014   2020     15,300,000.00       15,300,000.00       5,737,500.00       5,737,500.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.09       0.50     2014   2020     9,775,000.00       9,775,000.00       3,665,625.00       3,665,625.00  

USD

  FIXED     1.98       0.50     2015   2020     5,100,000.00       5,100,000.00       2,550,000.00       2,550,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.93       0.60     2015   2021     60,826,000.00       60,826,000.00       38,578,750.00       38,578,750.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1995   2021     3,533,941.43       3,533,941.43       490,825.19       490,825.19  

 

D-115


CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    COMMITMENT
CHARGE
    ISSUE
DATE
  MATURITY
DATE
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                            (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2021     22,901,055.96       22,901,055.96       3,816,842.76       3,816,842.76  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2021     27,832,921.35       27,832,921.35       3,865,683.65       3,865,683.65  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2021     15,909,792.29       15,909,792.29       2,209,693.52       2,209,693.52  

USD

  FIXED     5.00       —       2002   2021     22,504,820.79       22,504,820.79       6,699,685.30       6,699,685.30  

USD

  FIXED     5.00       —       2002   2021     5,189,532.86       5,189,532.86       1,544,923.16       1,544,923.16  

USD

  FIXED     3.63       —       2002   2021     3,069,893.30       3,069,893.30       913,907.26       913,907.26  

USD

  FIXED     5.86       —       2002   2021     1,670,681.03       1,670,681.03       497,361.75       497,361.75  

USD

  FIXED     5.86       —       2002   2021     1,612,031.35       1,612,031.35       479,901.72       479,901.72  

USD

  FIXED     5.86       —       2002   2021     12,143,884.77       12,143,884.77       3,615,234.51       3,615,234.51  

USD

  FIXED     5.86       —       2002   2021     3,186,723.90       3,186,723.90       948,687.69       948,687.69  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2022     17,998,085.00       17,998,085.00       3,999,574.45       3,999,574.45  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1996   2022     35,929,415.00       35,929,415.00       6,986,275.01       6,986,275.01  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2022     30,370,120.17       30,370,120.17       5,905,301.41       5,905,301.41  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2022     20,107,934.10       20,107,934.10       3,909,876.22       3,909,876.22  

USD

  FIXED     3.50       —       1997   2022     26,000,234.77       26,000,234.77       5,055,601.31       5,055,601.31  

USD

  FIXED     3.10       0.50     2010   2022     85,000,000.00       85,000,000.00       34,000,000.00       34,000,000.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.94       0.50     1999   2023     20,134,101.99       20,134,101.99       5,033,525.52       5,033,525.52  

USD

  FIXED     3.98       0.50     2012   2023     917,999,150.00       917,999,150.00       715,891,700.00       715,891,700.00  

USD

  FIXED     2.95       —       1999   2024     4,757,040.00       4,757,040.00       1,453,540.00       1,453,540.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.58       0.50     2012   2024     339,999,999.15       339,999,999.15       186,999,999.15       186,999,999.15  

USD

  FIXED     5.30       —       2011   2026     4,242,605.00       4,242,605.00       3,181,953.75       3,181,953.75  

USD

  FIXED     3.47       —       2002   2028     49,578,503.73       49,578,503.73       26,166,432.51       26,166,432.51  

USD

  FIXED     2.60       —       2017   2031     101,660,000.00       101,660,000.00       79,376,470.00       79,376,470.00  

USD

  FIXED     3.47       —       2002   2032     4,221,496.00       4,221,496.00       2,770,356.71       2,770,356.71  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.09       0.20     2008   2019     67,575,000.00       67,575,000.00       1,366,071.31       1,366,071.31  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     5.36       0.75     2013   2019     3,382,925.63       3,382,925.63       676,585.14       676,585.14  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       0.13     2007   2019     29,749,989.46       29,749,989.46       5,541,174.61       5,541,174.61  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.36       —       2002   2019     2,562,000.00       2,562,000.00       409,920.00       409,920.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2002   2021     86,519,017.78       86,519,017.78       25,756,714.37       25,756,714.37  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2002   2021     21,188,177.30       21,188,177.30       6,307,720.34       6,307,720.34  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.97       —       2002   2021     38,442,110.74       38,442,110.74       11,444,216.83       11,444,216.83  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2002   2021     12,019,487.33       12,019,487.33       3,578,200.72       3,578,200.72  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2002   2021     68,810,797.07       68,810,797.07       20,484,974.24       20,484,974.24  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2000   2021     27,355,355.08       27,355,355.08       3,658,166.40       3,658,166.40  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.00       —       2002   2021     73,722,259.75       73,722,259.75       21,947,116.69       21,947,116.69  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.97       —       2002   2021     26,346,013.16       26,346,013.16       7,843,208.35       7,843,208.35  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     2.97       —       2002   2021     37,653,578.29       37,653,578.29       11,209,470.48       11,209,470.48  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS DEPOSIT     3.14       0.30     2016   2022     15,287,250.00       15,287,250.00       12,589,500.00       12,589,500.00  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MTH     2.97       —       2002   2021     12,288,890.02       12,288,890.02       3,657,173.71       3,657,173.71  
             

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL MULTILATERAL

      USD       42,808,522,827.27       USD       29,382,750,119.90  
             

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL BILATERAL

      USD       46,818,616,455.51       USD       21,192,170,311.59  
             

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMERCIAL CREDIT

      USD       4,843,260,059.75       USD       2,228,683,060.31  
             

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPORT CREDIT

      USD       5,968,762,441.42       USD       2,374,851,870.56  
             

 

 

     

 

 

 

GRAND TOTAL

    USD       99,802,161,783.95       USD       55,178,455,362.36  
             

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

D-116


DOMESTIC LOANS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

CURRENCY

BASE

  INTEREST RATE
BASIS
  INTEREST
RATE
    YEAR OF
CONTRACT
  YEAR OF
MATURITY
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                      (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

COMMERCIAL CREDIT

 

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     63,070,000,000.00       4,355,362.20       18,020,000,000.00       1,244,389.20  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     70,064,000,000.00       4,838,339.89       20,018,285,715.00       1,382,382.83  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     13,818,637,000.00       954,259.86       3,948,182,000.00       272,645.67  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     34,900,000,000.00       2,410,054.55       9,971,428,570.00       688,587.02  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     13,990,250,000.00       966,110.77       3,997,214,285.00       276,031.65  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     78,961,583,930.00       5,452,771.49       22,560,452,550.00       1,557,934.71  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     17,472,250,360.00       1,206,563.80       4,992,071,530.00       344,732.51  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     24,384,892,000.00       1,683,923.21       6,967,112,000.00       481,120.92  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     5,787,078,775.00       399,632.54       1,653,451,080.00       114,180.73  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     2,644,992,000.00       182,652.58       755,712,000.00       52,186.45  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     3,525,132,000.00       243,431.53       1,007,180,570.00       69,551.87  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     20,241,750,000.00       1,397,814.38       5,783,357,145.00       399,375.54  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     81,235,770,936.00       5,609,817.76       23,210,220,266.00       1,602,805.07  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     21,664,794,693.00       1,496,084.16       6,189,941,343.00       427,452.62  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     12,588,788,040.00       869,331.40       3,596,796,585.00       248,380.40  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     4,670,999,580.00       322,560.57       1,334,571,310.00       92,160.16  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     14,970,500,000.00       1,033,802.91       4,277,285,715.00       295,372.26  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2011   2019     73,879,900,000.00       5,101,850.70       21,108,542,855.00       1,457,671.63  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     9,994,197,760.00       690,159.36       2,855,485,075.00       197,188.39  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     15,000,000,000.00       1,035,840.07       4,285,714,285.00       295,954.30  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     5,334,070,500.00       368,349.60       1,524,020,145.00       105,242.74  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     97,500,000,000.00       6,732,960.43       27,857,142,855.00       1,923,702.98  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     2,388,000,000.00       164,905.74       682,285,715.00       47,115.93  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     109,354,604,000.00       7,551,592.02       31,244,172,570.00       2,157,597.72  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     40,985,230,000.00       2,830,276.22       11,710,065,715.00       808,650.35  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2012   2019     125,000,000,000.00       8,632,000.55       35,714,285,715.00       2,466,285.87  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.72     2013   2019     30,000,000,000.00       2,071,680.13       8,571,428,570.00       591,908.61  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     42,419,103,000.00       2,929,293.76       28,279,402,000.00       1,952,862.51  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     7,221,574,662.00       498,693.09       4,814,383,108.00       332,462.06  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     7,221,597,530.00       498,694.67       4,814,398,354.00       332,463.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     12,470,997,700.00       861,197.27       8,313,998,466.00       574,131.51  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     75,961,597,700.00       5,245,604.43       50,641,065,134.00       3,497,069.62  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     3,998,154,000.00       276,096.54       2,665,436,000.00       184,064.36  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     37,500,000,000.00       2,589,600.17       25,000,000,000.00       1,726,400.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     28,435,788,700.00       1,963,661.95       18,957,192,466.00       1,309,107.97  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     12,588,845,200.00       869,335.35       8,392,563,466.00       579,556.90  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     7,221,363,000.00       498,678.48       4,814,242,000.00       332,452.32  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     7,258,868,115.00       501,268.43       4,839,245,409.00       334,178.95  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     29,964,809,000.00       2,069,249.98       19,976,539,334.00       1,379,499.99  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     6,296,085,000.00       434,782.47       4,197,390,000.00       289,854.98  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     12,921,000,000.00       892,272.63       8,614,000,000.00       594,848.42  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     23,645,396,000.00       1,632,856.57       15,763,597,334.00       1,088,571.05  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     44,358,646,500.00       3,063,230.89       29,572,431,000.00       2,042,153.93  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04       6,666,666,666.00       460,373.36  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     15,000,000,000.00       1,035,840.07       10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     51,700,000,000.00       3,570,195.43       34,466,666,666.00       2,380,130.29  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     30,375,000,000.00       2,097,576.13       20,250,000,000.00       1,398,384.09  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     34,552,800,000.00       2,386,078.31       23,035,200,000.00       1,590,718.87  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     19,678,686,500.00       1,358,931.46       13,119,124,334.00       905,954.31  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     26,656,477,000.00       1,840,789.79       17,770,984,666.00       1,227,193.20  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     11,753,000,000.00       811,615.22       7,835,333,334.00       541,076.81  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     9,944,880,000.00       686,753.68       6,629,920,000.00       457,835.78  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2012   2020     48,000,000,000.00       3,314,688.21       32,000,000,000.00       2,209,792.14  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2013   2020     114,500,000,000.00       7,906,912.51       76,333,333,334.00       5,271,275.00  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2013   2020     10,487,094,000.00       724,196.81       6,991,396,000.00       482,797.87  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2013   2020     102,000,000,000.00       7,043,712.45       68,000,000,000.00       4,695,808.30  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2014   2020     9,804,575,000.00       677,064.77       6,536,383,334.00       451,376.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.73     2015   2020     142,500,000,000.00       9,840,480.63       95,000,000,000.00       6,560,320.42  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     8,703,936,000.00       601,059.04       8,703,936,000.00       601,059.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     5,358,600,000.00       370,043.51       5,358,600,000.00       370,043.51  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     9,283,249,280.00       641,064.10       9,283,249,280.00       641,064.10  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     15,189,188,000.00       1,048,904.63       15,189,188,000.00       1,048,904.63  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     49,350,000,000.00       3,407,913.82       49,350,000,000.00       3,407,913.82  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     19,135,696,784.00       1,321,434.76       19,135,696,784.00       1,321,434.76  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     8,796,525,740.00       607,452.92       8,796,525,148.00       607,452.88  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     25,852,017,920.00       1,785,237.06       25,852,017,584.00       1,785,237.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     36,379,900,000.00       2,512,250.54       36,379,900,000.00       2,512,250.54  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     32,000,000,000.00       2,209,792.14       32,000,000,000.00       2,209,792.14  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     79,593,598,000.00       5,496,415.86       14,326,847,640.00       989,354.85  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     85,744,388,000.00       5,921,164.84       85,744,388,000.00       5,921,164.84  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     39,868,277,448.00       2,753,143.94       39,868,277,448.00       2,753,143.94  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     2,639,844,384.00       182,297.11       2,639,844,384.00       182,297.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     2,594,144,020.00       179,141.22       2,594,144,020.00       179,141.22  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     2,594,518,277.00       179,167.07       2,594,518,277.00       179,167.07  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     10,485,418,600.00       724,081.11       10,485,418,600.00       724,081.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04       10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04       10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     5,000,000,000.00       345,280.02       5,000,000,000.00       345,280.02  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     29,330,000,000.00       2,025,412.61       29,330,000,000.00       2,025,412.61  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2013   2021     44,205,000,000.00       3,052,620.68       44,205,000,000.00       3,052,620.68  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2014   2021     17,025,000,000.00       1,175,678.48       17,025,000,000.00       1,175,678.48  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2014   2021     9,897,892,450.00       683,508.90       9,897,892,000.00       683,508.87  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.97     2014   2021     9,993,870,218.00       690,136.75       9,993,870,218.00       690,136.75  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     39,620,000,000.00       2,735,998.90       23,772,000,000.00       1,641,599.34  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     61,480,000,000.00       4,245,563.15       36,888,000,000.00       2,547,337.89  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     49,682,682,400.00       3,430,887.54       29,809,609,440.00       2,058,532.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     15,899,880,000.00       1,097,982.18       9,539,927,999.00       658,789.31  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     9,900,000,000.00       683,654.44       5,940,000,000.00       410,192.67  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     6,000,000,000.00       414,336.03       3,600,000,000.00       248,601.62  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     25,000,000,000.00       1,726,400.11       15,000,000,000.00       1,035,840.07  

 

D-117


CURRENCY
BASE

  INTEREST RATE
BASIS
  INTEREST
RATE
    YEAR OF
CONTRACT
  YEAR OF
MATURITY
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                      (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     19,480,353,000.00       1,345,235.34       11,688,211,800.00       807,141.21  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     5,144,113,000.00       355,231.89       3,086,467,800.00       213,139.13  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     65,658,706,000.00       4,534,127.89       39,395,223,600.00       2,720,476.74  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     11,006,387,000.00       760,057.11       6,603,832,200.00       456,034.27  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     6,923,350,000.00       478,098.89       4,154,010,000.00       286,859.33  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     5,084,000,000.00       351,080.73       3,050,400,000.00       210,648.44  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     7,192,000,000.00       496,650.78       4,315,200,000.00       297,990.47  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     64,489,123,000.00       4,453,361.16       38,693,473,800.00       2,672,016.70  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     21,636,608,000.00       1,494,137.70       12,981,964,800.00       896,482.62  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     59,872,679,000.00       4,134,567.99       35,923,607,400.00       2,480,740.79  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     83,353,009,413.00       5,756,025.79       50,011,805,646.00       3,453,615.47  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     129,526,839,360.00       8,944,605.99       77,716,103,616.00       5,366,763.59  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     8,620,000,550.00       595,262.80       5,172,000,330.00       357,157.68  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     39,104,500,000.00       2,700,400.52       23,462,700,000.00       1,620,240.31  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     18,883,370,000.00       1,304,010.08       11,330,022,000.00       782,406.05  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     17,987,566,000.00       1,242,149.44       10,792,539,600.00       745,289.66  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     16,994,768,000.00       1,173,590.77       10,196,860,800.00       704,154.46  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     3,995,738,000.00       275,929.70       2,397,442,800.00       165,557.82  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     29,467,302,525.00       2,034,894.17       17,680,381,517.00       1,220,936.50  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     34,707,250,145.00       2,396,744.02       20,824,350,089.00       1,438,046.41  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     49,230,980,000.00       3,399,694.77       29,538,588,000.00       2,039,816.86  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     4,224,431,660.00       291,722.37       2,534,658,996.00       175,033.42  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2014   2021     19,213,840,774.00       1,326,831.07       11,528,304,462.00       796,098.64  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.13     2015   2021     21,984,199,600.00       1,518,140.98       13,190,519,760.00       910,884.59  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.38     2014   2022     30,216,597,315.00       2,086,637.48       23,501,797,913.00       1,622,940.26  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.38     2014   2022     37,125,341,038.18       2,563,727.71       28,875,265,252.00       1,994,010.44  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     8.38     2014   2022     100,000,000,000.00       6,905,600.44       77,777,777,778.00       5,371,022.57  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.91     2015   2022     40,000,000,000.00       2,762,240.18       26,666,666,668.00       1,841,493.45  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.91     2015   2022     100,000,000,000.00       6,905,600.44       66,666,666,668.00       4,603,733.63  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.91     2015   2022     29,999,816,000.00       2,071,667.43       19,999,877,331.00       1,381,111.62  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.91     2015   2022     48,531,841,600.00       3,351,415.07       32,354,561,067.00       2,234,276.71  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.91     2015   2022     29,858,950,000.00       2,061,939.78       19,905,966,667.00       1,374,626.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     31,999,324,400.00       2,209,745.49       31,999,324,399.00       2,209,745.49  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     4,789,300,000.00       330,729.92       4,789,300,000.00       330,729.92  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     8,984,600,000.00       620,440.58       8,984,600,000.00       620,440.58  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     59,920,000,000.00       4,137,835.78       59,920,000,000.00       4,137,835.78  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     4,694,800,000.00       324,204.13       4,694,800,000.00       324,204.13  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     16,960,998,650.00       1,171,258.80       16,960,998,650.00       1,171,258.80  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     31,724,998,000.00       2,190,801.60       31,724,998,000.00       2,190,801.60  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     119,999,993,200.00       8,286,720.06       119,999,993,200.00       8,286,720.06  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     10,382,948,000.00       717,004.90       10,382,948,000.00       717,004.90  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     2,274,745,000.00       157,084.80       2,274,745,000.00       157,084.80  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     129,999,984,000.00       8,977,279.47       129,911,008,500.00       8,971,135.18  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     24,999,899,000.00       1,726,393.14       24,941,078,000.00       1,722,331.19  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     16,994,824,000.00       1,173,594.64       16,994,824,000.00       1,173,594.64  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     32,939,895,000.00       2,274,697.53       32,939,895,000.00       2,274,697.53  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     88,999,094,100.00       6,145,921.84       88,999,094,100.00       6,145,921.84  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     19,989,800,000.00       1,380,415.72       19,989,800,000.00       1,380,415.72  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     7,124,208,000.00       491,969.34       7,124,208,000.00       491,969.34  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     17,490,000,000.00       1,207,789.52       17,490,000,000.00       1,207,789.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2015   2022     18,622,233,744.00       1,285,977.06       18,622,233,744.00       1,285,977.06  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2022     220,000,000,000.00       15,192,320.97       220,000,000,000.00       15,192,320.97  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     19,842,749,300.00       1,370,260.98       17,858,474,370.00       1,233,234.89  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     19,777,985,000.00       1,365,788.62       17,800,186,500.00       1,229,209.76  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     49,783,625,450.00       3,437,858.26       44,805,262,905.00       3,094,072.43  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     34,875,000,000.00       2,408,328.15       31,387,500,000.00       2,167,495.34  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     29,627,645,000.00       2,045,966.78       26,664,880,500.00       1,841,370.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     24,955,605,500.00       1,723,334.40       22,460,044,950.00       1,551,000.96  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     29,857,150,320.00       2,061,815.50       26,871,435,288.00       1,855,633.95  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     19,393,500,500.00       1,339,237.66       17,454,150,450.00       1,205,313.89  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     24,870,275,000.00       1,717,441.82       22,383,247,500.00       1,545,697.64  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     23,669,057,000.00       1,634,490.50       21,302,151,300.00       1,471,041.45  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2015   2023     18,572,804,199.00       1,282,563.65       16,715,523,779.00       1,154,307.28  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.66     2016   2023     199,500,000,000.00       13,776,672.88       179,550,000,000.00       12,399,005.59  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2023     59,997,588,000.00       4,143,193.70       29,998,794,000.00       2,071,596.85  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2023     50,000,000,000.00       3,452,800.22       50,000,000,000.00       3,452,800.22  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2023     179,988,181,975.00       12,429,264.69       152,989,954,678.00       10,564,874.99  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2023     17,598,620,000.00       1,215,290.38       17,598,620,000.00       1,215,290.38  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2023     150,000,000,000.00       10,358,400.66       127,500,000,000.00       8,804,640.56  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     7.61     2016   2023     59,390,001,000.00       4,101,236.17       59,390,001,000.00       4,101,236.17  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     19,999,980,000.00       1,381,118.71       19,999,980,000.00       1,381,118.71  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     27,975,075,000.00       1,931,846.90       27,975,075,000.00       1,931,846.90  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     88,000,000,000.00       6,076,928.39       79,200,000,000.00       5,469,235.55  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     59,000,000,000.00       4,074,304.26       53,100,000,000.00       3,666,873.83  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     49,000,000,000.00       3,383,744.22       44,100,000,000.00       3,045,369.79  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     30,000,000,000.00       2,071,680.13       30,000,000,000.00       2,071,680.13  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     10,100,000,000.00       697,465.64       10,100,000,000.00       697,465.64  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09       20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04       10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     9,986,250,000.00       689,610.52       9,986,250,000.00       689,610.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     9,000,000,000.00       621,504.04       9,000,000,000.00       621,504.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     14,991,429,600.00       1,035,248.23       14,991,429,600.00       1,035,248.23  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     379,986,300,000.00       26,240,335.61       113,995,890,000.00       7,872,100.68  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     29,876,750,000.00       2,063,168.98       29,876,750,000.00       2,063,168.98  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     24,824,385,366.00       1,714,272.87       24,824,385,366.00       1,714,272.87  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     14,999,996,280.00       1,035,839.81       14,999,996,280.00       1,035,839.81  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09       20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09       20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     39,735,716,500.00       2,743,989.81       39,735,716,500.00       2,743,989.81  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     59,801,731,000.00       4,129,668.60       59,801,731,000.00       4,129,668.60  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     30,000,000,000.00       2,071,680.13       30,000,000,000.00       2,071,680.13  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     19,988,798,000.00       1,380,346.52       19,988,798,000.00       1,380,346.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     19,889,625,000.00       1,373,498.03       19,889,625,000.00       1,373,498.03  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2016   2024     39,593,750,000.00       2,734,186.17       39,593,750,000.00       2,734,186.17  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2017   2024     125,000,000,000.00       8,632,000.55       125,000,000,000.00       8,632,000.55  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2017   2024     25,000,000,000.00       1,726,400.11       25,000,000,000.00       1,726,400.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2017   2024     65,000,000,000.00       4,488,640.29       65,000,000,000.00       4,488,640.29  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2017   2024     95,000,000,000.00       6,560,320.42       14,250,000,000.00       984,048.06  

 

D-118


CURRENCY
BASE

  INTEREST RATE
BASIS
  INTEREST
RATE
    YEAR OF
CONTRACT
  YEAR OF
MATURITY
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                      (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     29,921,000,000.00       2,066,224.71       29,921,000,000.00       2,066,224.71  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     59,857,402,000.00       4,133,513.02       59,857,402,000.00       4,133,513.02  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     35,000,000,000.00       2,416,960.15       35,000,000,000.00       2,416,960.15  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     79,880,000,000.00       5,516,193.63       79,880,000,000.00       5,516,193.63  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     29,841,273,000.00       2,060,719.08       29,841,273,000.00       2,060,719.08  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     39,853,350,000.00       2,752,113.11       39,853,350,000.00       2,752,113.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2017   2024     34,867,909,600.00       2,407,838.52       34,867,909,600.00       2,407,838.52  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     6.13     2018   2024     147,000,000,000.00       10,151,232.65       147,000,000,000.00       10,151,232.65  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2018   2024     249,975,000,000.00       17,262,274.70       149,985,000,000.00       10,357,364.82  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2018   2024     199,975,000,000.00       13,809,474.48       119,985,000,000.00       8,285,684.69  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2018   2024     29,895,817,500.00       2,064,485.71       29,895,817,500.00       2,064,485.71  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.16     2018   2024     24,891,350,000.00       1,718,897.18       4,978,270,000.00       343,779.44  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2018   2024     64,854,466,000.00       4,478,590.29       64,854,466,000.00       4,478,590.29  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.84     2018   2024     19,826,481,400.00       1,369,137.59       19,826,481,400.00       1,369,137.59  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.16     2018   2024     49,832,733,100.00       3,441,249.44       49,832,733,100.00       3,441,249.44  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.16     2018   2024     59,978,492,000.00       4,141,875.01       35,987,095,200.00       2,485,125.01  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     60,000,000,000.00       4,143,360.27       60,000,000,000.00       4,143,360.27  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09       10,000,000,000.00       690,560.04  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     49,106,000,000.00       3,391,064.15       36,829,500,000.00       2,543,298.11  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     105,894,000,000.00       7,312,616.53       47,652,300,000.00       3,290,677.44  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     42,000,000,000.00       2,900,352.19       8,400,000,000.00       580,070.44  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     383,000,000,000.00       26,448,449.69       76,600,000,000.00       5,289,689.94  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     110,000,000,000.00       7,596,160.49       22,000,000,000.00       1,519,232.10  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     69,998,560,000.00       4,833,820.87       13,999,712,000.00       966,764.17  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     147,000,000,000.00       10,151,232.65       73,500,000,000.00       5,075,616.32  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     19,998,090,000.00       1,380,988.19       3,999,618,000.00       276,197.64  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.13     2017   2025     19,903,690,000.00       1,374,469.30       3,980,738,000.00       274,893.86  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2017   2025     27,800,000,000.00       1,919,756.92       5,560,000,000.00       383,951.38  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.13     2018   2025     271,093,250,000.00       18,720,616.67       197,188,300,800.00       13,617,036.17  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     5.81     2018   2025     20,000,000,000.00       1,381,120.09       4,000,000,000.00       276,224.02  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.13     2018   2025     40,000,000,000.00       2,762,240.18       22,000,000,000.00       1,519,232.10  
           

 

 

     

 

 

 

GRAND TOTAL

    USD       670,158,561.80       USD       454,223,314.47  
           

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

D-119


GUARANTEED DOMESTIC LOANS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

CURRENCY

BASE

 

INTEREST RATE
BASIS

  INTEREST
RATE
    YEAR OF
CONTRACT
  YEAR OF
MATURITY
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                      (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

Commercial Credit

 

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.00     2009   2019     2,926,692,300,357       202,105,676       0       0  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2009   2019     3,941,771,952,000       272,203,021       346,543,240,380       23,930,892  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2009   2019     1,930,063,301,000       133,282,460       275,723,328,704       19,040,351  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2009   2019     2,613,011,648,000       180,444,144       373,287,378,296       25,777,735  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2009   2019     327,195,149,528       22,594,790       46,742,164,218       3,227,827  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2009   2019     635,929,225,249       43,914,731       18,879,888,945       1,303,770  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2009   2019     871,922,300,000       60,211,470       80,913,186,660       5,587,541  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.05     2010   2020     1,067,683,579,600       73,729,962       299,093,517,998       20,654,203  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.71     2008   2021     1,045,924,241,800       72,227,349       392,221,590,680       27,085,256  

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     0.71     2008   2021     1,606,612,307,950       110,946,227       525,301,185,190       36,275,201  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.00     2009   2019     1,155,352,482,512       79,784,026       41,262,588,665       2,849,430  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.00     2009   2019     1,151,004,738,528       79,483,788       41,107,312,098       2,838,707  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.00     2009   2019     1,805,307,699,643       124,667,336       37,024,070,691       2,556,734  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.20     2015   2025     2,449,962,746,818       169,184,638       2,449,962,746,818       169,184,638  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 MONTHS     1.50     2015   2025     2,225,000,000,000       153,649,610       2,041,938,285,274       141,008,099  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2011   2024     11,175,000,000       771,701       —         —    

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2012   2021     44,974,000,000       3,105,725       —         —    

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2012   2022     110,000,000,000       7,596,160       51,764,705,876       3,574,664  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2014   2024     32,350,000,000       2,233,962       13,992,089,333       966,238  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2014   2023     45,000,000,000       3,107,520       28,552,968,994       1,971,754  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2014   2026     16,870,000,000       1,164,975       10,965,750,000       757,251  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2014   2024     7,984,000,000       551,343       5,874,466,885       405,667  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.50     2014   2024     17,294,000,000       1,194,255       12,559,690,680       867,322  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.00     2011   2019     24,312,000,000       1,678,890       2,976,973,783       205,578  

IDR

  SBI 12 Bulan     4.75     2011   2019     14,700,000,000       1,015,123       2,138,515,792       147,677  

IDR

  BI Rate     2.00     2016   2041     481,000,000,000       33,215,938       469,986,976,380       32,455,423  

IDR

  BI Rate     2.00     2016   2041     1,240,335,000,000       85,652,579       978,184,003,018       67,549,479  

IDR

  Fixed     8.55     2016   2026     1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

IDR

  Fixed     8.55     2017   2027     1,968,000,000,000       135,902,217       1,968,000,000,001       135,902,217  

IDR

  Fixed     7.80     2017   2022     3,532,000,000,000       243,905,808       3,532,000,000,000       243,905,808  

IDR

  JIBOR 3 Bulan     2.50     2017   2032     19,250,000,000,000       1,329,328,085       374,360,764,786       25,851,859  

IDR

  SUN Y10     0.75     2018   2028     4,500,000,000,000       310,752,020       703,730,640,393       48,596,826  

IDR

  SUN Y15     1.00     2018   2033     12,264,000,000,000       846,902,838       1,500,000,000,000       103,584,007  

IDR

  SUN Y15     0.75     2018   2033     14,366,000,000,000       992,058,559       —         —    

IDR

  JIBOR 6 MONTHS     1.25     2019   2029     4,506,787,490,000       311,220,737       —         —    
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    89,186,215,162,985       6,158,843,668       17,625,088,030,539       1,217,118,157  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Assumed exchange rate for conversion as of December 31, 2018.

 

IDR/USD

  14,481              

 

D-120


GUARANTEED EXTERNAL LOANS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

CURRENCY
BASE

  INTEREST RATE
BASIS
  INTEREST
RATE
  YEAR OF
CONTRACT
  YEAR OF
MATURITY
  ORIGINAL AMOUNT     OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                    (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)     (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

FULLY DISBURSED

 

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.01   2008   2023     284,288,744       284,288,744       117,622,369       117,622,369  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.01   2008   2023     330,825,515       330,825,515       120,551,253       120,551,253  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.01   2008   2021     592,224,258       592,224,258       136,471,223       136,471,223  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.03   2008   2021     261,800,000       261,800,000       65,450,000       65,450,000  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.02   2009   2022     454,974,082       454,974,082       151,249,673       151,249,673  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.03   2009   2024     124,339,936       124,339,936       64,461,366       64,461,366  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.03   2009   2025     481,937,182       481,937,182       303,118,079       303,118,079  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.03   2009   2025     293,226,064       293,226,064       163,509,182       163,509,182  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.04   2009   2024     625,256,803       625,256,803       341,600,771       341,600,771  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.04   2009   2023     138,336,845       138,336,845       55,038,877       55,038,877  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.02   2009   2022     371,509,145       371,509,145       142,067,146       142,067,146  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.6% - 0.1%   2015   2035     600,000,000       600,000,000       463,859,319       463,859,319  

USD

  Reference Rate for
Loan Curr. + Var.
Spread
    2016   2036     500,000,000       500,000,000       337,573,154       337,573,154  

USD

  SWAP Rate
(LIBOR-6mo)
  0.01   2017   Tentative     330,000,000       330,000,000       19,897,032       19,897,032  

USD

  LIBOR 6 MONTHS   0.01   2017   2037     600,000,000       600,000,000       334,500,000       334,500,000  

USD

      2018       248,400,000       248,400,000       —         —    
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    6,237,118,574       6,237,118,574       2,816,969,443       2,816,969,443  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assumed exchange rate for conversion as of December 31, 2018.

IDR/USD

  14,481

 

D-121


FOREIGN CURRENCY-DENOMINATED BONDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

CURRENCY

  INTEREST RATE
BASIS
    INTEREST
RATE
    ISSUE DATE   MATURITY
DATE
  OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                        (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

I. GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

 

         

US DOLLAR

 

RI00190304

    FIXED       11.62500   4-Mar-2009   4-Mar-2019     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0035

    FIXED       8.50000   12-Oct-2005   12-Oct-2035     1,600,000,000       1,600,000,000  

RI0037

    FIXED       6.62500   14-Feb-2007   17-Feb-2037     1,500,000,000       1,500,000,000  

RI0038

    FIXED       7.75000   17-Jan-2008   17-Jan-2038     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0122

    FIXED       3.70000   8-Dec-2016   8-Jan-2022     750,000,000       750,000,000  

RI0123

    FIXED       2.95000   11-Dec-2017   11-Jan-2023     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

RI0124

    FIXED       5.87500   15-Jan-2014   15-Jan-2024     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0125

    FIXED       4.12500   15-Jan-2015   15-Jan-2025     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0126

    FIXED       4.75000   8-Dec-2015   8-Jan-2026     2,250,000,000       2,250,000,000  

RI0127

    FIXED       4.35000   8-Dec-2016   8-Jan-2027     1,250,000,000       1,250,000,000  

RI0128

    FIXED       3.50000   11-Dec-2017   11-Jan-2028     1,250,000,000       1,250,000,000  

RI0142

    FIXED       5.25000   17-Jan-2012   17-Jan-2042     2,250,000,000       2,250,000,000  

RI0144

    FIXED       6.75000   15-Jan-2014   15-Jan-2044     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0145

    FIXED       5.12500   15-Jan-2015   15-Jan-2045     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0146

    FIXED       5.95000   8-Dec-2015   8-Jan-2046     1,250,000,000       1,250,000,000  

RI0147

    FIXED       5.25000   8-Dec-2016   8-Jan-2047     1,500,000,000       1,500,000,000  

RI0148

    FIXED       4.35000   11-Dec-2017   11-Jan-2048     1,750,000,000       1,750,000,000  

RI0224

    FIXED       4.45000   11-Dec-2018   11-Feb-2024     750,000,000       750,000,000  

RI0229

    FIXED       4.75000   11-Dec-2018   11-Feb-2029     1,250,000,000       1,250,000,000  

RI0249

    FIXED       5.35000   11-Dec-2018   11-Feb-2049     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

RI0320

    FIXED       5.87500   19-Jan-2010   13-Mar-2020     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0422

    FIXED       3.75000   25-Apr-2012   25-Apr-2022     2,000,000,000       2,000,000,000  

RI0423

    FIXED       3.37500   15-Apr-2013   15-Apr-2023     1,500,000,000       1,500,000,000  

RI0428

    FIXED       4.10000   24-Apr-2018   24-Apr-2028     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

RI0443

    FIXED       4.62500   15-Apr-2013   15-Apr-2043     1,500,000,000       1,500,000,000  

RI0521

    FIXED       4.87500   5-May-2011   5-May-2021     2,500,000,000       2,500,000,000  

RI0727

    FIXED       3.85000   18-Jul-2017   18-Jul-2027     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

RI0747

    FIXED       4.75000   18-Jul-2017   18-Jul-2047     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

RI1023

    FIXED       5.37500   17-Jul-2013   17-Oct-2023     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

USDFR0002

    FIXED       4.05000   24-Jun-2016   24-Jun-2026     200,000,000       200,000,000  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL US DOLLAR-DENOMINATED

    45,050,000,000       45,050,000,000  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

JAPAN YEN

 

JBIC GUARANTEED SAMURAI BONDS

 

       

RIJPY0719

    FIXED       2.730   29-Jul-2009   29-Jul-2019     35,000,000,000       316,899,972  

RIJPY1120

    FIXED       1.600   12-Nov-2010   12-Nov-2020     60,000,000,000       543,257,096  

RIJPY1122

    FIXED       1.130   22-Nov-2012   22-Nov-2022     60,000,000,000       543,257,096  

RIJPY0825

    FIXED       0.910   13-Aug-2015   13-Aug-2025     55,000,000,000       497,985,671  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL JBIC GUARANTEED SAMURAI BONDS

    210,000,000,000       1,901,399,834  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON JBIC GUARANTEED SAMURAI BONDS

     

RIJPY0521

    FIXED       0.670   31-May-2018   31-May-2021     49,000,000,000       443,659,961  

RIJPY0523

    FIXED       0.920   31-May-2018   31-May-2023     39,000,000,000       353,117,112  

RIJPY0525

    FIXED       1.070   31-May-2018   30-May-2025     3,500,000,000       31,689,997  

RIJPY0528

    FIXED       1.270   31-May-2018   31-May-2028     8,500,000,000       76,961,422  

RIJPY0619

    FIXED       0.830   21-Jun-2016   21-Jun-2019     62,000,000,000       561,365,665  

RIJPY0620

    FIXED       0.650   8-Jun-2017   8-Jun-2020     40,000,000,000       362,171,397  

RIJPY0621

    FIXED       1.160   21-Jun-2016   21-Jun-2021     38,000,000,000       344,062,827  

RIJPY0622

    FIXED       0.890   8-Jun-2017   8-Jun-2022     50,000,000,000       452,714,246  

RIJPY0624

    FIXED       1.040   8-Jun-2017   7-Jun-2024     10,000,000,000       90,542,849  

RIJPY0820

    FIXED       1.380   13-Aug-2015   13-Aug-2020     22,500,000,000       203,721,411  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL NON-JBIC GUARANTEED SAMURAI BONDS

    322,500,000,000       2,920,006,888  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL JAPAN YEN-DENOMINATED

    532,500,000,000       4,821,406,723  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

EURO

 

EURFRNT0001

    FIXED       0.90000   26-Apr-2017   26-Apr-2020     1,000,000,000       1,143,550,169  

RIEUR0425

    FIXED       1.75000   24-Apr-2018   24-Apr-2025     1,500,000,000       1,715,325,254  

RIEUR0623

    FIXED       2.62500   14-Jun-2016   14-Jun-2023     1,500,000,000       1,715,325,254  

RIEUR0628

    FIXED       3.75000   14-Jun-2016   14-Jun-2028     1,000,000,000       1,143,550,169  

RIEUR0721

    FIXED       2.87500   8-Jul-2014   8-Jul-2021     1,000,000,000       1,143,550,169  

RIEUR0724

    FIXED       2.15000   18-Jul-2017   18-Jul-2024     1,250,000,000       1,429,437,711  

RIEUR0725

    FIXED       3.37500   30-Jul-2015   30-Jul-2025     1,250,000,000       1,429,437,711  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL EURO-DENOMINATED

    8,500,000,000       9,720,176,438  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

II. GOVERNMENT ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

US DOLLAR

 

SNI0322

    FIXED       3.400   29-Mar-2017   29-Mar-2022     1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

SNI0323

    FIXED       3.750   1-Mar-2018   1-Mar-2023     1,250,000,000       2,000,000,000  

SNI0327

    FIXED       4.150   29-Mar-2017   29-Mar-2027     2,000,000,000       1,000,000,000  

SNI0328

    FIXED       4.400   1-Mar-2018   1-Mar-2028     1,750,000,000       1,500,000,000  

SNI19

    FIXED       6.125   17-Sep-2013   15-Mar-2019     1,500,000,000       750,000,000  

SNI21

    FIXED       3.400   29-Mar-2016   29-Mar-2021     750,000,000       1,000,000,000  

SNI22

    FIXED       3.300   21-Nov-2012   21-Nov-2022     1,000,000,000       1,500,000,000  

SNI24

    FIXED       4.350   10-Sep-2014   10-Sep-2024     1,500,000,000       2,000,000,000  

SNI25

    FIXED       4.325   28-May-2015   28-May-2025     2,000,000,000       1,750,000,000  

SNI26

    FIXED       4.550   29-Mar-2016   29-Mar-2026     1,750,000,000       2,000,000,000  

USDPBS001

    FIXED       4.050   15-Nov-2018   15-Nov-2021     100,000,000       1,750,000,000  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL US DOLLAR-DENOMINATED

    14,600,000,000       16,250,000,000  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL FOREIGN CURRENCY-DENOMINATED BONDS IN EQUIVALENT AMOUNT OF US DOLLAR

 

    75,841,583,161  
           

 

 

 

Assumed exchange rate for conversion as of December 31, 2018 (Bank Indonesia Middle Exchange Rate)

IDR/USD

     14,481  

IDR/JPY

     131.12  

IDR/EUR

     16,560  

 

D-122


DOMESTIC CURRENCY-DENOMINATED BONDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

SERIES

  INTEREST RATE
BASIS
  COUPON RATE     ISSUE DATE   MATURITY
DATE
    OUTSTANDING BALANCE  
                        (In Original Currency)     (In US Dollar)  

I. TRADABLE SECURITIES

 

 

A. GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

     

1. TREASURY BILLS

     

SPN03190110

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     11-Oct-2018     10-Jan-2019       3,000,000,000,000       207,168,013  

SPN03190124

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     25-Oct-2018     24-Jan-2019       2,600,000,000,000       179,545,611  

SPN03190207

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     8-Nov-2018     7-Feb-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

SPN03190222

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     23-Nov-2018     22-Feb-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

SPN12190104

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     5-Jan-2018     4-Jan-2019       10,000,000,000,000       690,560,044  

SPN12190131

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     1-Feb-2018     31-Jan-2019       5,000,000,000,000       345,280,022  

SPN12190214

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     15-Feb-2018     14-Feb-2019       13,300,000,000,000       918,444,859  

SPN12190314

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     15-Mar-2018     14-Mar-2019       9,050,000,000,000       624,956,840  

SPN12190411

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     12-Apr-2018     11-Apr-2019       7,450,000,000,000       514,467,233  

SPN12190606

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     7-Jun-2018     6-Jun-2019       5,200,000,000,000       359,091,223  

SPN12190704

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     5-Jul-2018     4-Jul-2019       6,500,000,000,000       448,864,029  

SPN12190801

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     2-Aug-2018     1-Aug-2019       3,950,000,000,000       272,771,217  

SPN12190829

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     30-Aug-2018     29-Aug-2019       1,100,000,000,000       75,961,605  

SPN12190913

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     14-Sep-2018     13-Sep-2019       4,500,000,000,000       310,752,020  

SPN12191010

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     11-Oct-2018     10-Oct-2019       3,000,000,000,000       207,168,013  

SPN12191107

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     8-Nov-2018     7-Nov-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL TREASURY BILLS

      77,650,000,000,000       5,362,198,743  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. TREASURY NOTES

 

FR0031

  FIXED     11.000   16-Jun-2005     15-Nov-2020       17,792,000,000,000       1,228,644,431  

FR0034

  FIXED     12.800   26-Jan-2006     15-Jun-2021       16,097,400,000,000       1,111,622,126  

FR0035

  FIXED     12.900   16-Feb-2006     15-Jun-2022       11,023,750,000,000       761,256,129  

FR0036

  FIXED     11.500   20-Apr-2006     15-Sep-2019       9,184,500,000,000       634,244,873  

FR0037

  FIXED     12.000   18-May-2006     15-Sep-2026       2,450,000,000,000       169,187,211  

FR0039

  FIXED     11.750   24-Aug-2006     15-Aug-2023       4,175,000,000,000       288,308,818  

FR0040

  FIXED     11.000   21-Sep-2006     15-Sep-2025       26,002,090,000,000       1,795,600,442  

FR0042

  FIXED     10.250   25-Jan-2007     15-Jul-2027       14,774,100,000,000       1,020,240,315  

FR0043

  FIXED     10.250   22-Feb-2007     15-Jul-2022       14,417,000,000,000       995,580,416  

FR0044

  FIXED     10.000   19-Apr-2007     15-Sep-2024       18,014,000,000,000       1,243,974,864  

FR0045

  FIXED     9.750   24-May-2007     15-May-2037       9,624,304,000,000       664,615,980  

FR0046

  FIXED     9.500   19-Jul-2007     15-Jul-2023       24,680,000,000,000       1,704,302,189  

FR0047

  FIXED     10.000   30-Aug-2007     15-Feb-2028       20,385,000,000,000       1,407,706,650  

FR0050

  FIXED     10.500   24-Jan-2008     15-Jul-2038       15,661,000,000,000       1,081,486,085  

FR0052

  FIXED     10.500   20-Aug-2009     15-Aug-2030       23,500,000,000,000       1,622,816,104  

FR0053

  FIXED     8.250   8-Jul-2010     15-Jul-2021       100,027,793,000,000       6,907,519,715  

FR0054

  FIXED     9.500   22-Jul-2010     15-Jul-2031       27,096,000,000,000       1,871,141,496  

FR0056

  FIXED     8.375   23-Sep-2010     15-Sep-2026       121,414,000,000,000       8,384,365,721  

FR0057

  FIXED     9.500   21-Apr-2011     15-May-2041       17,236,573,000,000       1,190,288,861  

FR0058

  FIXED     8.250   21-Jul-2011     15-Jun-2032       42,798,000,000,000       2,955,458,877  

FR0059

  FIXED     7.000   15-Sep-2011     15-May-2027       115,080,000,000,000       7,946,964,989  

FR0061

  FIXED     7.000   6-Oct-2011     15-May-2022       104,878,000,000,000       7,242,455,632  

FR0062

  FIXED     6.375   9-Feb-2012     15-Apr-2042       13,692,000,000,000       945,514,813  

FR0063

  FIXED     5.625   13-Aug-2012     15-May-2023       93,466,000,000,000       6,454,388,509  

FR0064

  FIXED     6.125   13-Aug-2012     15-May-2028       106,295,000,000,000       7,340,307,990  

FR0065

  FIXED     6.625   30-Aug-2012     15-May-2033       85,343,000,000,000       5,893,446,585  

FR0067

  FIXED     8.750   18-Jul-2013     15-Feb-2044       28,188,284,000,000       1,946,570,264  

FR0068

  FIXED     8.375   1-Aug-2013     15-Mar-2034       92,400,000,000,000       6,380,774,808  

FR0069

  FIXED     7.875   29-Aug-2013     15-Apr-2019       61,881,000,000,000       4,273,254,609  

FR0070

  FIXED     8.375   29-Aug-2013     15-Mar-2024       134,439,421,000,000       9,283,849,251  

FR0071

  FIXED     9.000   12-Sep-2013     15-Mar-2029       93,390,682,000,000       6,449,187,349  

FR0072

  FIXED     8.250   9-Jul-2015     15-May-2036       90,910,000,000,000       6,277,881,362  

FR0073

  FIXED     8.750   6-Aug-2015     15-May-2031       66,217,000,000,000       4,572,681,445  

FR0074

  FIXED     7.500   10-Nov-2016     15-Aug-2032       46,031,140,000,000       3,178,726,607  

FR0075

  FIXED     7.500   10-Aug-2017     15-May-2038       68,420,860,000,000       4,724,871,211  

FR0076

  FIXED     7.375   22-Sep-2017     15-May-2048       5,210,000,000,000       359,781,783  

FR0077

  FIXED     8.125   27-Sep-2018     15-May-2024       27,495,000,000,000       1,898,694,842  

FR0078

  FIXED     8.250   27-Sep-2018     15-May-2029       28,070,000,000,000       1,938,402,044  

VR0029

  3 MONTH
TREASURY
BILLS
    5.760   25-Aug-2019     25-Feb-2019       12,212,320,000,000       843,334,024  

VR0030

  3 MONTH
TREASURY
BILLS
    5.575   25-Dec-2019     25-Mar-2019       10,503,015,000,000       725,296,250  

VR0031

  3 MONTH
TREASURY
BILLS
    5.218   25-Jul-2020     25-Jan-2019       25,322,354,000,000       1,748,660,590  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL TREASURY NOTES

 

    1,845,797,586,000,000       127,463,406,256  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

3. RETAIL BONDS

 

ORI013

  FIXED     6.600   26-Oct-2016     15-Oct-2019       19,691,455,000,000       1,359,813,204  

ORI014

  FIXED     5.850   25-Oct-2017     15-Oct-2020       8,948,660,000,000       617,958,705  

ORI015

  FIXED     8.250   31-Oct-2018     15-Oct-2021       23,378,269,000,000       1,614,409,847  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL RETAIL BONDS

      52,018,384,000,000       3,592,181,755  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL TRADABLE GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

 

    1,975,465,970,000,000       136,417,786,755  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

B. GOVERNMENT ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

   

1. ISLAMIC TREASURY BILLS

         

SPNS01052019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     1-Nov-2018     1-May-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SPNS01082019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     1-Nov-2018     1-Aug-2019       3,300,000,000,000       227,884,815  

SPNS03042019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     4-Oct-2018     3-Apr-2019       2,400,000,000,000       165,734,411  

SPNS03072019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     4-Oct-2018     3-Jul-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SPNS05032019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     6-Sep-2018     5-Mar-2019       2,400,000,000,000       165,734,411  

SPNS05062019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     6-Sep-2018     5-Jun-2019       1,200,000,000,000       82,867,205  

SPNS08022019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     9-Aug-2018     8-Feb-2019       3,850,000,000,000       265,865,617  

SPNS08052019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     9-Aug-2018     8-May-2019       2,200,000,000,000       151,923,210  

SPNS11012019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     12-Jul-2018     11-Jan-2019       3,800,000,000,000       262,412,817  

SPNS11042019

  FIXED     ZERO COUPON     12-Jul-2018     11-Apr-2019       2,100,000,000,000       145,017,609  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ISLAMIC TREASURY BILLS

 

    25,250,000,000,000       1,743,664,112  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. ISLAMIC TREASURY NOTES

 

IFR0006

  FIXED     10.250   1-Apr-2010     15-Mar-2030       2,175,000,000,000       150,196,810  

IFR0007

  FIXED     10.250   21-Jan-2010     15-Jan-2025       1,547,000,000,000       106,829,639  

IFR0008

  FIXED     8.800   15-Apr-2010     15-Mar-2020       252,000,000,000       17,402,113  

IFR0010

  FIXED     10.000   3-Mar-2011     15-Feb-2036       4,110,000,000,000       283,820,178  

PBS002

  FIXED     5.450   2-Feb-2012     15-Jan-2022       16,710,857,000,000       1,153,985,015  

PBS003

  FIXED     6.000   2-Feb-2012     15-Jan-2027       5,536,000,000,000       382,294,040  

PBS004

  FIXED     6.100   16-Feb-2012     15-Feb-2037       16,497,857,000,000       1,139,276,086  

PBS005

  FIXED     6.750   2-May-2013     15-Apr-2043       10,984,000,000,000       758,511,153  

PBS006

  FIXED     8.250   19-Sep-2013     15-Sep-2020       38,508,000,000,000       2,659,208,618  

PBS007

  FIXED     9.000   29-Sep-2014     15-Sep-2040       7,525,000,000,000       519,646,433  

PBS010

  FIXED     8.625   26-Oct-2015     25-Jan-2019       4,050,000,000,000       279,676,818  

PBS011

  FIXED     8.750   14-Jan-2016     15-Aug-2023       21,750,000,000,000       1,501,968,096  

PBS012

  FIXED     8.875   28-Jan-2016     15-Nov-2031       44,039,100,000,000       3,041,164,284  

PBS013

  FIXED     6.250   6-Oct-2016     15-May-2019       50,425,000,000,000       3,482,149,023  

PBS014

  FIXED     6.500   6-Oct-2016     15-May-2021       26,807,857,000,000       1,851,243,491  

PBS015

  FIXED     8.000   21-Jul-2017     15-Jul-2047       5,243,000,000,000       362,060,631  

PBS016

  FIXED     6.250   6-Sep-2017     15-Mar-2020       39,525,000,000,000       2,729,438,575  

PBS017

  FIXED     6.125   11-Jan-2018     15-Oct-2025       6,375,000,000,000       440,232,028  

PBS018

  FIXED     7.625   4-Jun-2018     15-May-2028       4,000,000,000,000       276,224,018  

PBS019

  FIXED     8.250   4-Oct-2018     15-Sep-2023       3,950,000,000,000       272,771,217  

PBS020

  FIXED     9.000   22-Oct-2018     15-Oct-2027       2,250,000,000,000       155,376,010  

PBS021

  FIXED     8.500   5-Dec-2018     15-Nov-2026       1,500,000,000,000       103,584,007  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ISLAMIC TREASURY NOTES

 

    313,760,671,000,000       21,667,058,283  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

3. RETAIL ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

SR-008

  FIXED     8.300   10-Mar-2016     10-Mar-2019       31,500,000,000,000       2,175,264,139  

SR-009

  FIXED     6.900   22-Mar-2017     10-Mar-2020       14,037,310,000,000       969,360,541  

SR-010

  FIXED     5.900   21-Mar-2018     10-Mar-2021       8,436,570,000,000       582,595,815  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL RETAIL ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

    53,973,880,000,000       3,727,220,496  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

    392,984,551,000,000       27,137,942,891  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL TRADABLE SECURITIES

 

    2,368,450,521,000,000       163,555,729,646  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

II. NON-TRADABLE SECURITIES

 

A. GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

     

1. HELD BY BANK INDONESIA

     

FRNT0001

  FIXED     8.000   29-Aug-2018     29-Aug-2023       3,500,000,000,000       241,696,015  

SRBI01

  FIXED     0.100   7-Aug-2003     1-Aug-2043       101,859,120,794,279       7,033,983,896  

SU002

  FIXED     0.100   23-Oct-1998     1-Apr-2025       12,048,595,070,162       832,027,834  

SU004

  FIXED     0.100   28-May-1999     1-Dec-2025       33,686,948,838,416       2,326,286,088  

SU007

  FIXED     0.100   1-Jan-2006     1-Aug-2025       32,194,936,059,459       2,223,253,647  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES HELD BY BANK INDONESIA

 

    183,289,600,762,316       12,657,247,480  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. RETAIL NON-TRADABLE BONDS

 

   

SBR003

  BI 7-day
(Reverse)
Repo Rate
    BI 7-Day RR +2.25   31-May-2018     20-May-2020       1,928,066,000,000       133,144,534  

SBR004

  BI 7-day
(Reverse)
Repo Rate
    BI 7-Day RR +2.25   19-Sep-2018     20-Sep-2020       7,322,971,000,000       505,695,118  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES RETAIL NON-TRADABLE BONDS

 

    9,251,037,000,000       638,839,652  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

B. GOVERNMENT ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

   

1. HELD BY MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIR

 

   

PBSNT001

  FIXED     8.000   29-Aug-2018     1-Mar-2019       1,500,000,000,000       103,584,007  

SDHI 2020C

  FIXED     8.300   3-Jan-2014     3-Jan-2019       3,000,000,000,000       207,168,013  

SDHI-2019A

  FIXED     5.460   21-Mar-2012     21-Jan-2019       3,000,000,000,000       207,168,013  

SDHI-2019B

  FIXED     8.050   11-Feb-2014     11-Jan-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SDHI-2020A

  FIXED     5.790   27-Apr-2012     27-Jan-2019       1,500,000,000,000       103,584,007  

SDHI-2020B

  FIXED     6.200   28-Jun-2012     28-Jan-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

SDHI-2021A

  FIXED     8.000   11-Apr-2011     11-Jan-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SDHI-2021B

  FIXED     7.160   17-Oct-2011     17-Jan-2019       3,000,000,000,000       207,168,013  

SDHI-2022A

  FIXED     5.910   21-Mar-2012     21-Jan-2019       3,342,000,000,000       230,785,167  

SDHI-2022B

  FIXED     8.750   11-Feb-2014     11-Jan-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SDHI-2024A

  FIXED     9.040   11-Feb-2014     11-Jan-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SDHI-2029A

  FIXED     8.430   25-Mar-2014     25-Jan-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

SDHI-2029B

  FIXED     8.620   13-Aug-2014     13-Jan-2019       2,855,000,000,000       197,154,893  

SDHI2019C

  FIXED     7.200   27-Apr-2016     27-Jan-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

SDHI2020D

  FIXED     8.200   29-Jun-2015     29-Jan-2019       1,000,000,000,000       69,056,004  

SDHI2020E

  FIXED     7.140   21-Mar-2017     21-Jan-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  

SDHI2023A

  FIXED     8.820   4-Nov-2015     4-Jan-2019       1,500,000,000,000       103,584,007  

SDHI2025A

  FIXED     8.300   8-Jul-2015     8-Jan-2019       2,000,000,000,000       138,112,009  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES HELD BY MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIR

 

    35,697,000,000,000       2,465,092,190  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. RETAIL NON-TRADABLE ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES

 

   

ST002

  FIXED     8.300   29-Nov-2018     10-Nov-2020       4,945,682,000,000       341,529,038  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL NON-TRADABLE SECURITIES

 

    233,183,319,762,316       16,102,708,360  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL DOMESTIC CURRENCY-DENOMINATED BONDS

 

    2,601,633,840,762,320       179,658,438,006  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assumed exchange rate for conversion as of December 31, 2018 (Bank Indonesia Middle Exchange Rate)

IDR/USD

     14,481  

BI 7-day (Reverse) Repo Rate as of December 31, 2018

     6

SPN: Surat Perbendaharaan Negara (Treasury Bills)

FR: Fixed Rate (Treasury Notes)

ORI: Obligasi Negara Ritel (Retail Bonds)

SPNS: Surat Perbendaharaan Negara Syariah (Islamic Treasury Bills)

IFR: Islamic Fixed Rate

PBS: Project Based Sukuk

SR: Sukuk Ritel (Retail Islamic Debt Securities)

SRBI: Special Rate Bank Indonesia

SU: Surat Utang (Debt Securities)

SBR: Saving Bonds Retail

SDHI: Sukuk Dana Haji Indonesia (Hajj Fund Sukuk)

 

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