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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Lending Commitments
The Company has lending commitments to borrowers pursuant to certain loan agreements in which the borrower may submit a request for funding contingent on achieving certain criteria, which must be approved by the Company as lender, such as leasing, performance of capital expenditures and construction in progress with an approved budget. At September 30, 2020, assuming the terms to qualify for future fundings, if any, had been met, total unfunded lending commitments for loans and preferred equity held for investment was $146.3 million for senior loans, $12.1 million for securitized loans, $0.1 million for corporate term loans and $14.7 million for mezzanine loans. Total unfunded commitments for equity method investments was $24.6 million.
Ground Lease Obligation
The Company’s operating leases are ground leases acquired with real estate.
At September 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease terms were 14.4 years for ground leases.
The following table presents lease expense, included in property operating expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Operating lease expense:
Minimum lease expense$805 $791 $2,407 $2,335 
Variable lease expense— — — — 
$805 $791 $2,407 $2,335 
The operating lease liability was determined using a weighted average discount rate of 5.2%. The following table presents future minimum rental payments, excluding contingent rents, on noncancellable ground leases on real estate as of September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Remainder of 2020$796 
20213,171 
20223,199 
20233,229 
20242,338 
2025 and thereafter21,725 
Total lease payments34,458 
Less: Present value discount11,140 
Operating lease liability (Note 8)$23,318 

The following table presents future minimum rental payments, excluding contingent rents, on noncancellable ground leases on real estate as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
2020$3,232 
20213,216 
20223,244 
20233,274 
20242,383 
2025 and thereafter23,079 
Total lease payments38,428 
Less: Present value discount12,933 
Operating lease liability (Note 8)$25,495 
Litigation and Claims
The Company may be involved in litigation and claims in the ordinary course of the business. As of September 30, 2020, the Company was not involved in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.