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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-38342
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Maryland | | 82-2809631 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
617-219-1460
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered |
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest | | ILPT | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ☒ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
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Emerging growth company | ☐ | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 21, 2023: 65,565,969
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2023
INDEX
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, we, us or our include Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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| | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Real estate properties: | | | | |
Land | | $ | 1,116,561 | | | $ | 1,117,779 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 4,061,589 | | | 4,058,329 | |
Total real estate properties, gross | | 5,178,150 | | | 5,176,108 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (304,581) | | | (273,467) | |
Total real estate properties, net | | 4,873,569 | | | 4,902,641 | |
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Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | | 127,329 | | | 124,358 | |
Acquired real estate leases, net | | 282,947 | | | 297,445 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 61,250 | | | 48,261 | |
Restricted cash | | 83,909 | | | 92,519 | |
Rents receivable, including straight line rents of $84,472 and $80,710, respectively | | 111,014 | | | 107,011 | |
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Other assets, net | | 94,958 | | | 103,931 | |
Total assets | | $ | 5,634,976 | | | $ | 5,676,166 | |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | |
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Mortgages and notes payable, net | | $ | 4,245,651 | | | $ | 4,244,501 | |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 75,937 | | | 73,547 | |
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net | | 21,439 | | | 22,523 | |
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Due to related persons | | 5,774 | | | 4,824 | |
Total liabilities | | 4,348,801 | | | 4,345,395 | |
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Commitments and contingencies: | | | | |
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Equity: | | | | |
Equity attributable to common shareholders: | | | | |
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 65,565,969 and 65,568,145 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | 656 | | | 656 | |
Additional paid in capital | | 1,014,585 | | | 1,014,201 | |
Cumulative net income | | 92,376 | | | 117,185 | |
Cumulative other comprehensive income | | 14,885 | | | 21,903 | |
Cumulative common distributions | | (363,877) | | | (363,221) | |
Total equity attributable to common shareholders | | 758,625 | | | 790,724 | |
Total equity attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 527,550 | | | 540,047 | |
Total equity | | 1,286,175 | | | 1,330,771 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 5,634,976 | | | $ | 5,676,166 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
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Rental income | | $ | 110,258 | | | $ | 71,375 | | | | | |
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Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate taxes | | 16,467 | | | 9,436 | | | | | |
Other operating expenses | | 9,318 | | | 6,772 | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 45,457 | | | 22,878 | | | | | |
General and administrative | | 7,907 | | | 6,077 | | | | | |
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Total expenses | | 79,149 | | | 45,163 | | | | | |
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Interest and other income | | 1,146 | | | 478 | | | | | |
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts of $6,713 and $20,321, respectively) | | (70,771) | | | (40,999) | | | | | |
Loss on sale of real estate | | (974) | | | — | | | | | |
Realized gain on equity securities | | — | | | 1,232 | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on equity securities | | — | | | 2,460 | | | | | |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | — | | | (828) | | | | | |
Loss before income tax expense and equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture | | (39,490) | | | (11,445) | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | (17) | | | (69) | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture | | 3,961 | | | 1,727 | | | | | |
Net loss | | (35,546) | | | (9,787) | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 10,737 | | | 3,273 | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (24,809) | | | $ | (6,514) | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives | | (8,778) | | | 5,632 | | | | | |
Less: unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 1,760 | | | (1,724) | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | | (7,018) | | | 3,908 | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (31,827) | | | $ | (2,606) | | | | | |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | 65,309 | | | 65,212 | | | | | |
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Per common share data (basic and diluted): | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (0.38) | | | $ | (0.10) | | | | | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | Cumulative | | | | | | Total Equity | | Total Equity | | | |
| | Number of | | | | Additional | | | | Other | | Cumulative | | | | Attributable to | | Attributable to | | | |
| | Common | | Common | | Paid In | | Cumulative | | Comprehensive | | Common | | | | Common | | Noncontrolling | | Total | |
| | Shares | | Shares | | Capital | | Net Income | | Income | | Distributions | | | | Shareholders | | Interest | | Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | | 65,568,145 | | | $ | 656 | | | $ | 1,014,201 | | | $ | 117,185 | | | $ | 21,903 | | | $ | (363,221) | | | | | $ | 790,724 | | | $ | 540,047 | | | $ | 1,330,771 | | |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (24,809) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (24,809) | | | (10,737) | | | (35,546) | | |
Share grants | | — | | | — | | | 388 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 388 | | | — | | | 388 | | |
Share repurchases | | (976) | | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (3) | | | — | | | (3) | | |
Share forfeitures | | (1,200) | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | | |
Distributions to common shareholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (656) | | | | | (656) | | | — | | | (656) | | |
Net current period other comprehensive loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (7,018) | | | — | | | | | (7,018) | | | (1,760) | | | (8,778) | | |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 | | 65,565,969 | | | $ | 656 | | | $ | 1,014,585 | | | $ | 92,376 | | | $ | 14,885 | | | $ | (363,877) | | | | | $ | 758,625 | | | $ | 527,550 | | | $ | 1,286,175 | | |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 | | 65,404,592 | | | $ | 654 | | | $ | 1,012,224 | | | $ | 343,908 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (318,744) | | | $ | 1,038,042 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,038,042 | |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,514) | | | — | | | — | | | (6,514) | | | (3,273) | | | (9,787) | |
Share grants | | — | | | — | | | 407 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 407 | | | — | | | 407 | |
Share repurchases | | (333) | | | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | (7) | |
Share forfeitures | | (400) | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | |
Distributions to common shareholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21,584) | | | (21,584) | | | — | | | (21,584) | |
Net current period other comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,908 | | — | | | 3,908 | | | 1,724 | | | 5,632 | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interest | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 591,268 | | | 591,268 | |
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Balance at March 31, 2022 | | 65,403,859 | | | $ | 654 | | | $ | 1,012,622 | | | $ | 337,394 | | | $ | 3,908 | | | $ | (340,328) | | | $ | 1,014,250 | | | $ | 589,719 | | | $ | 1,603,969 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (35,546) | | | $ | (9,787) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation | | 31,224 | | | 14,992 | |
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Net amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts | | 6,713 | | | 20,320 | |
Amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations | | 13,414 | | | 7,223 | |
Amortization of deferred leasing costs | | 559 | | | 361 | |
Unrealized gain on equity securities | | — | | | (2,460) | |
Realized gain on sale of equity securities | | — | | | (1,232) | |
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Straight line rental income | | (3,762) | | | (1,156) | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | — | | | 828 | |
Loss on sale of real estate | | 974 | | | — | |
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives | | (12,976) | | | — | |
Other non-cash expenses | | 6,532 | | | 696 | |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint venture | | 990 | | | 1,320 | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture | | (3,961) | | | (1,727) | |
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Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Rents receivable | | (242) | | | (1,309) | |
Deferred leasing costs | | (2,401) | | | (3,226) | |
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Other assets | | (5,048) | | | (15,018) | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 366 | | | 22,502 | |
Rents collected in advance | | 3,357 | | | 19,646 | |
Security deposits | | 24 | | | 729 | |
Due to related persons | | 950 | | | 3,937 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 1,167 | | | 56,639 | |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Real estate acquisitions | | — | | | (3,557,602) | |
Real estate improvements | | (3,784) | | | (618) | |
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Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | — | | | 115,735 | |
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Proceeds from settlement of derivatives | | 12,976 | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate | | 243 | | | — | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 9,435 | | | (3,442,485) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage notes payable | | — | | | 2,100,000 | |
Repayment of mortgage notes payable | | (5,530) | | | (1,782) | |
Proceeds from secured bridge loan facility | | — | | | 1,385,158 | |
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Borrowings under revolving credit facility | | — | | | 3,000 | |
Repayments of revolving credit facility | | — | | | (185,000) | |
Payment of debt issuance costs | | (34) | | | (89,354) | |
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Distributions to common shareholders | | (656) | | | (21,584) | |
Proceeds from sale of noncontrolling interest, net | | — | | | 587,440 | |
Repurchase of common shares | | (3) | | | — | |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | (6,223) | | | 3,777,878 | |
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Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | 4,379 | | | 392,032 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | 140,780 | | | 29,397 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 145,159 | | | $ | 421,429 | |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 68,600 | | | $ | 13,021 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | — | | | $ | 57 | |
Interest capitalized | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 3 | |
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NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
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Real estate acquired by assumption of mortgage notes payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 323,432 | |
Real estate improvements accrued not paid | | $ | 2,092 | | | $ | 821 | |
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NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Assumption of mortgage notes payable | | $ | — | | | $ | (323,432) | |
Increase in deferred financing fees | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,537 | |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: |
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: |
| | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | | | | | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | $ | 61,250 | | | $ | 275,075 | |
Restricted cash (1) | | | | | | | 83,909 | | | 146,354 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows | | | | | | | $ | 145,159 | | | $ | 421,429 | |
(1) Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed for capital expenditures at certain of our mortgaged properties and cash held for the operations of our consolidated joint venture arrangement in which we own a 61% equity interest.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Company, ILPT, we, us or our, are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, or our 2022 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets, and assessment of impairment of real estate and related intangibles.
Note 2. Real Estate Investments
As of March 31, 2023, our portfolio was comprised of 413 consolidated properties containing approximately 59,983,000 rentable square feet, including 226 buildings, leasable land parcels and easements containing approximately 16,729,000 rentable square feet of primarily industrial lands located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, or our Hawaii Properties, and 187 industrial properties containing approximately 43,254,000 rentable square feet located in 38 other states, or our Mainland Properties, which included 94 properties owned by a consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest. As of March 31, 2023, we also owned a 22% equity interest in an unconsolidated joint venture which owns 18 industrial properties located in 12 states totaling approximately 11,726,000 rentable square feet.
We operate in one business segment: ownership and leasing of properties that include industrial and logistics buildings and leased industrial lands.
We incurred capital expenditures and leasing costs at certain of our properties of $4,931 and $3,765 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we committed $1,937 for expenditures related to tenant improvements and leasing costs for leases executed during the period for approximately 1,143,000 square feet. Committed, but unspent, tenant related obligations based on existing leases as of March 31, 2023 were $25,054, of which $8,365 is expected to be spent during the next 12 months.
In March 2023, we received gross proceeds of $270 and recorded a $974 net loss on sale of real estate as a result of a partial eminent domain taking at a property in Everett, Washington.
Joint Venture Activities
As of March 31, 2023, we had equity investments in our joint ventures that consisted of the following:
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| | | | | | ILPT Carrying Value | | | | | | |
| | | | ILPT | | of Investment | | Number of | | | | Square |
Joint Venture | | Presentation | | Ownership | | at March 31, 2023 | | Properties | | Location | | Feet |
Mountain Industrial REIT LLC | | Consolidated | | 61% | | N/A | | | | 94 | | | Various | | 20,980,661 | |
The Industrial Fund REIT LLC | | Unconsolidated | | 22% | | $ | 127,329 | | | | | 18 | | | Various | | 11,726,137 | |
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Joint Venture - Mountain Industrial REIT LLC:
We own a 61% equity interest in Mountain Industrial REIT LLC, or our consolidated joint venture. We control our consolidated joint venture and therefore account for the properties owned by this joint venture on a consolidated basis in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We recognized a 39% noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the period from this joint venture’s formation date, February 25, 2022, to March 31, 2022. The portion of this joint venture's net loss not attributable to us, or $10,728 and $3,261, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022, respectively, is reported as net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). This joint venture made no distributions for the three months ended March 31, 2023 or for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, this joint venture had total assets of $3,064,043 and total liabilities of $1,721,021.
Unconsolidated Joint Venture - The Industrial Fund REIT LLC:
We own a 22% equity interest in The Industrial Fund REIT LLC, or the unconsolidated joint venture. We account for the unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting under the fair value option.
We recorded a change in the fair value of our investment in the unconsolidated joint venture of $3,961 and $1,727 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, the unconsolidated joint venture made aggregate cash distributions to us of $990 and $1,320 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Consolidated Tenancy in Common:
An unrelated third party owns an approximate 33% tenancy in common interest in one property located in Somerset, New Jersey, and we own the remaining 67% tenancy in common interest in this property. The portion of this property’s net loss not attributable to us, or $9 and $12, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022, respectively, is reported as net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
See Notes 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10 for more information regarding these joint ventures.
Note 3. Leases
We are a lessor of industrial and logistics properties. Our leases provide our tenants with the contractual right to use and economically benefit from all the physical space specified in their respective leases; therefore, we have determined to evaluate our leases as lease arrangements.
We recognize rental income from operating leases on a straight line basis over the lease term when we have determined that the collectability of substantially all of the lease payments is probable. We increased rental income by $3,762 and $1,156 to record revenue on a straight line basis during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We do not include in our measurement of our lease receivables certain variable payments, including payments determined by changes in the index or market-based indices after the inception of the lease, certain tenant reimbursements and other income until the specific events that trigger the variable payments have occurred. Such payments totaled $21,099 and $12,380 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Right of use assets and lease liabilities. Three of our properties are subject to ground leases and we are also the lessee under a lease for one office property, which we assumed as part of our acquisition of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, or MNR, in February 2022. For these leases under which we are the lessee, we are required to record a right of use asset and lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months. The values of our right of use assets and related liabilities representing our future obligations under the lease arrangements under which we are the lessee were $4,976 and $5,046, respectively, as of March 31, 2023, and $5,084 and $5,149, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Our right of use assets and related lease liabilities are included in other assets, net and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, in our
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have a sublease for a portion of the MNR lease that expires on December 30, 2029. Rent expense incurred under the MNR lease, net of sublease revenue, if any, was $101 for three months ended March 31, 2023 and $87 for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022. Rent expense is included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Generally, payments of ground lease obligations are made by our tenants. However, if a tenant does not perform obligations under a ground lease or does not renew any ground lease, we may have to perform obligations under, or renew, the ground lease in order to protect our investment in the affected property.
Tenant Concentration
Subsidiaries of FedEx Corporation, or FedEx, accounted for $34,787, or 31.6% and $13,468, or 18.9% of our rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In addition, subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., or Amazon, accounted for $7,515, or 6.8% and $5,615, or 7.9% of our rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Geographic Concentration
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, approximately 27.4% and 37.4%, respectively, of our rental income was from our Hawaii Properties.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 4. Indebtedness
As of March 31, 2023, our outstanding indebtedness consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net Book |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Value |
| | | | | | Principal Balance as of | | | | | | of Collateral |
| | | | | | March 31, | | December 31, | | Interest | | | | At March 31, |
Entity | | Type | | Secured By: | | 2023 (1) | | 2022 (1) | | Rate | | Maturity | | 2023 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ILPT | | Floating Rate - Interest only | | 104 Properties | | $ | 1,235,000 | | | $ | 1,235,000 | | | 6.18% | | 10/09/24 | | $ | 1,064,535 | |
ILPT | | Fixed Rate - Interest only | | 186 Properties | | 650,000 | | | 650,000 | | | 4.31% | | 02/07/29 | | 490,194 | |
ILPT | | Fixed Rate - Interest only | | 17 Properties | | 700,000 | | | 700,000 | | | 4.42% | | 03/09/32 | | 515,084 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Floating Rate - Interest only | | 82 Properties | | 1,400,000 | | | 1,400,000 | | | 6.17% | | 03/09/24 | | 1,895,603 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 13,034 | | | 13,556 | | | 3.76% | | 10/01/28 | | 62,799 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 4,720 | | | 4,865 | | | 3.77% | | 04/01/30 | | 39,447 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 4,992 | | | 5,145 | | | 3.85% | | 04/01/30 | | 39,447 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 13,987 | | | 14,392 | | | 3.56% | | 09/01/30 | | 50,554 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 12,368 | | | 12,691 | | | 3.67% | | 05/01/31 | | 29,419 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 13,842 | | | 14,144 | | | 4.14% | | 07/01/32 | | 44,460 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 30,376 | | | 30,949 | | | 4.02% | | 10/01/33 | | 86,555 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 42,432 | | | 43,219 | | | 4.13% | | 11/01/33 | | 131,092 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 25,744 | | | 26,175 | | | 3.10% | | 06/01/35 | | 47,387 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 41,425 | | | 42,087 | | | 2.95% | | 01/01/36 | | 101,199 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 45,553 | | | 46,109 | | | 4.27% | | 11/01/37 | | 112,286 | |
Mountain JV (2) | | Fixed Rate - Amortizing | | One Property | | 51,360 | | | 52,031 | | | 3.25% | | 01/01/38 | | 115,824 | |
| | Total indebtedness | | | | $ | 4,284,833 | | | $ | 4,290,363 | | | | | | | $ | 4,825,885 | |
| | Unamortized debt issuance costs | | | | (39,182) | | | (45,862) | | | | | | | |
| | Total indebtedness, net | | | | $ | 4,245,651 | | | $ | 4,244,501 | | | | | | | |
(1)The principal balances are the amounts stated in contracts. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may be different because of market conditions at the time we assumed certain of these debts.
(2)Mountain JV is our consolidated joint venture in which we own a 61% equity interest. See Notes 2, 5, 8, 9 and 10 for more information regarding this joint venture.
Our $1,235,000 interest only floating rate loan, secured by 104 of our properties, or the ILPT Floating Rate Loan, matures in October 2024, subject to three, one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, which is capped at an annual rate of 2.25% for the initial term of the ILPT Floating Rate Loan, plus a weighted average premium of 3.93%. The interest rate payable on the ILPT Floating Rate Loan as of March 31, 2023 and the weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were both 6.18%. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, we have the option to prepay up to $247,000 of the ILPT Floating Rate Loan at par with no premium, and to prepay the balance of the ILPT Floating Rate Loan in full or in part at any time, subject to a premium, and beginning in October 2023, without a premium.
Our $1,400,000 interest only floating rate loan, secured by 82 properties owned by our consolidated joint venture, or the Floating Rate Loan, matures in March 2024, subject to three, one year extension options, and requires that interest be paid at an annual rate of SOFR, which is capped at an annual rate of 3.40% through the initial term of the Floating Rate Loan, plus a premium of 2.77%. The interest rate payable on the Floating Rate Loan as of March 31, 2023 was 6.17%. The weighted average annual interest rate payable under the Floating Rate Loan was 6.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and was 3.01% for the period from February 25, 2022 to March 31, 2022. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, we have the option to prepay up to $280,000 of the Floating Rate Loan at par with no premium, and to prepay the balance of the Floating Rate Loan at any time, subject to a premium.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
See Note 10 for more information regarding our interest rate caps.
The following table provides a summary of the mortgage debts of the unconsolidated joint venture:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Principal Balance |
| | Interest | | | | at March 31, |
Joint Venture (Unconsolidated) | | Rate | | Maturity Date | | 2023 (1) |
Mortgage notes payable (secured by one property in Florida) | | 3.60% | (2) | 10/1/2023 | | $ | 56,980 | |
Mortgage notes payable (secured by 5 properties in four states) | | 5.30% | | 10/1/2027 | | 97,000 | |
Mortgage notes payable (secured by 11 other properties in eight states) | | 3.33% | (2) | 11/7/2029 | | 350,000 | |
Weighted average/total | | 3.74% | (2) | | | $ | 503,980 | |
(1)Amounts are not adjusted for our minority interest; none of the debt is recourse to us.
(2)Includes the effect of mark to market purchase accounting.
The agreements governing certain of our indebtedness contain customary covenants and provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default.
Note 5. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, floating and fixed rate loans, accounts payable, rents collected in advance, interest rate caps, security deposits and amounts due from or to related persons. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of our financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated financial statements, due to their short term nature or floating interest rates, except as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At March 31, 2023 | | At December 31, 2022 |
| | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated |
| | Value (1) | | Fair Value | | Value (1) | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.76% interest rate, due in 2028 | | $ | 13,034 | | | $ | 12,461 | | | $ | 13,556 | | | $ | 12,784 | |
Fixed rate loan, 4.31% interest rate, due in 2029 | | 646,805 | | | 464,814 | | | 646,669 | | | 592,295 | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.77% interest rate, due in 2030 | | 4,720 | | | 4,482 | | | 4,865 | | | 4,553 | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.85% interest rate, due in 2030 | | 4,992 | | | 4,753 | | | 5,145 | | | 4,829 | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.56% interest rate, due in 2030 | | 13,987 | | | 13,140 | | | 14,392 | | | 13,315 | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.67% interest rate, due in 2031 | | 12,368 | | | 11,604 | | | 12,691 | | | 11,713 | |
Fixed rate loan, 4.42% interest rate, due in 2032 | | 694,847 | | | 642,257 | | | 694,704 | | | 623,133 | |
Fixed rate loan, 4.14% interest rate, due in 2032 | | 13,842 | | | 13,163 | | | 14,144 | | | 13,182 | |
Fixed rate loan, 4.02% interest rate, due in 2033 | | 30,376 | | | 28,177 | | | 30,949 | | | 28,195 | |
Fixed rate loan, 4.13% interest rate, due in 2033 | | 42,432 | | | 39,560 | | | 43,219 | | | 39,573 | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.10% interest rate, due in 2035 | | 25,744 | | | 22,489 | | | 26,175 | | | 22,373 | |
Fixed rate loan, 2.95% interest rate, due in 2036 | | 41,425 | | | 35,696 | | | 42,087 | | | 35,444 | |
Fixed rate loan, 4.27% interest rate, due in 2037 | | 45,553 | | | 42,419 | | | 46,109 | | | 41,880 | |
Fixed rate loan, 3.25% interest rate, due in 2038 | | 51,360 | | | 44,453 | | | 52,031 | | | 43,878 | |
| | $ | 1,641,485 | | | $ | 1,379,468 | | | $ | 1,646,736 | | | $ | 1,487,147 | |
(1)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts of $8,348 and $8,627 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
We estimate the fair value of our mortgage notes payable using discounted cash flow analyses and current prevailing market rates as of the measurement date (Level 3 inputs). As Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair value may differ materially from the actual fair value.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The table below presents certain of our assets measured on a recurring and non-recurring basis at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, categorized by the level of inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant |
| | | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| | | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| | Total | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
At March 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | |
Recurring fair value measurements | | | | | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | $ | 127,329 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 127,329 | |
Interest rate cap derivatives (2) | | $ | 58,215 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 58,215 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
Recurring fair value measurements | | | | | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | $ | 124,358 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 124,358 | |
Interest rate cap derivatives (2) | | $ | 73,133 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 73,133 | | | $ | — | |
Non-recurring fair value measurements | | | | | | | | |
Real estate properties (3) | | $ | 555,123 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 555,123 | |
(1)The investment in the unconsolidated joint venture reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet is reported at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value are discount rates of between 5.25% and 7.00%, exit capitalization rates of between 4.95% and 6.00%, holding periods of approximately 10 years and market rents. Our assumptions are based on the location, type and nature of each property, and current and anticipated market conditions, which are derived from appraisers, industry publications and our experience. See Notes 2, 4, 8 and 9 for more information regarding this joint venture.
(2)Our derivative assets are carried at fair value as required by GAAP. The estimated fair values of the derivative assets are based on current market prices in secondary markets for similar derivative contracts, (Level 2 inputs). See Notes 4 and 11 for more information regarding our derivatives and hedging activities.
(3)We recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of $100,747 during the year ended December 31, 2022 to reduce the carrying value of 25 properties in our condensed consolidated balance sheet to their estimated fair value, based on third party offers (Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP), due to a change in plans to sell and the reclassification of those properties from held for sale to held and used.
Note 6. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Share Purchases:
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we purchased an aggregate of 976 of our common shares, valued at a weighted average price of $3.33 per common share, from certain former officers and employees of The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares.
Distributions:
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we declared and paid regular quarterly distributions to common shareholders as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declaration Date | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Distribution Per Share | | Total Distribution |
January 12, 2023 | | January 23, 2023 | | February 16, 2023 | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
On April 13, 2023, we declared a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on April 24, 2023 of $0.01 per share, or approximately $656. We expect to pay this distribution to our shareholders on or about May 18, 2023 using cash balances.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 7. Per Common Share Amounts
We calculate basic earnings per common share by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of our common shares outstanding during the period. We calculate diluted earnings per share using the more dilutive of the two class method or the treasury stock method. Unvested common share awards, and the related impact on earnings, are considered when calculating diluted earnings per share. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Numerators: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (24,809) | | | $ | (6,514) | | | | | |
Loss attributable to unvested participating securities | | 3 | | | — | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholder used in calculating earnings per share | | $ | (24,806) | | | $ | (6,514) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominators: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share | | 65,309 | | | 65,212 | |