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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$46,346 $43,973 
Tax credits5,262 4,535 
California capitalized research and development80 343 
Fixed assets8 — 
Others, net593 602 
Total deferred tax assets52,289 49,453 
Valuation allowance(52,289)(49,403)
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance— 50 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Others, net— — 
Fixed assets— (50)
Total deferred tax liabilities— (50)
Net deferred tax assets$— $— 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Reconciliation between federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is shown in the following table:
20202019
Federal statutory income tax rate21.00 %21.00 %
Research and development credit4.06 %4.76 %
Nondeductible expense0.64 %(3.18)%
Loss in joint venture(11.70)%(7.44)%
Foreign income tax rate difference4.10 %2.99 %
Others, net(2.08)%(0.75)%
Valuation allowance(16.02)%(17.38)%
Effective tax rate— %— %