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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$46,346 $43,973 
Tax credits5,262 4,535 
California capitalized research and development80 343 
Fixed assets— 
Others, net593 602 
Total deferred tax assets52,289 49,453 
Valuation allowance(52,289)(49,403)
Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance— 50 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Others, net— — 
Fixed assets— (50)
Total deferred tax liabilities— (50)
Net deferred tax assets$ $ 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Reconciliation between federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is shown in the following table:
20202019
Federal statutory income tax rate21.00 %21.00 %
Research and development credit4.06 %4.76 %
Nondeductible expense0.64 %(3.18)%
Loss in joint venture(11.70)%(7.44)%
Foreign income tax rate difference4.10 %2.99 %
Others, net(2.08)%(0.75)%
Valuation allowance(16.02)%(17.38)%
Effective tax rate % %