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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock option activity The following table summarizes stock option activity and related information for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Number of Options OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise Price per Share
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(1)
(in thousands)
Balance at July 1, 20202,454,687 $4.74 6.33$ 
Options exercised(3,475)$3.80 
Options canceled(123,789)$5.91 
Balance at September 30, 20202,327,423 $4.68 6.16$167 
Exercisable at September 30, 20202,211,723 $4.74 6.08$111 
Balance at July 1, 20192,342,440 $4.84 7.16$ 
Options granted125,183 $3.14 
Options canceled(13,811)$4.58 
Balance at September 30, 20192,453,812 $4.69 7.06$ 
Exercisable at September 30, 20191,984,257 $4.95 6.85$ 
(1) Intrinsic value represents the excess of the fair value on the last trading day of the period, which was $4.00 as of September 30, 2020, over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options.

The following table summarizes stock option activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Number of Options OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise Price per ShareWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(1)
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 20202,473,130 $4.67 6.84$ 
Options authorized— $— 
Options exercised(6,821)$3.78 
Options canceled(138,886)$5.72 
Balance at September 30, 20202,327,423 $4.68 6.16$167 
Exercisable at September 30, 20202,211,723 $4.74 6.08$111 
Balance at January 1, 20192,377,180 $4.83 7.46$ 
Options granted183,109 $3.14 
Options canceled(106,477)$4.34 
Balance at September 30, 20192,453,812 $4.69 7.06$ 
Exercisable at September 30, 20191,984,257 $4.95 6.85$ 
(1) Intrinsic value represents the excess of the fair value on the last trading day of the period, which was $4.00 as of September 30, 2020, over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options.
Schedule of unvested restricted stock units The following table summarizes RSA activity and related information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020:
September 30, 2020
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Balance at beginning of period— $— — $— 
Granted123,501 $4.00 123,501 $4.00 
Vested(86,450)$4.00 (86,450)$4.00 
Balance at end of period37,051 $4.00 37,051 $4.00 
The following table summarizes RSU activity and related information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020:
September 30, 2020
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Balance at beginning of period— $— — $— 
Granted816,180 $4.00 816,180 $4.00 
Vested(4,000)$4.00 (4,000)$4.00 
Balance at end of period812,180 $4.00 812,180 $4.00 
Stock-based compensation expense The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Cost of revenue$17 $24 $43 $44 
Research and development62 60 148 146 
Sales and marketing11 23 24 
General and administrative494 67 606 221 
Total$584 $159 $820 $435 
Unrecognized stock-based compensation
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2020As of September 30, 2019
Unrecognized ExpenseAverage Expected Recognition PeriodUnrecognized ExpenseAverage Expected Recognition Period
Stock options$113 0.87 years$573 1.34 years
Restricted stock$3,297 2.64 years— 
Total$3,410 2.43 years$573 1.34 years