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Stock Option Plans (Tables)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Schedule of stock option activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
Number of Shares Available for GrantNumber of Options OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise Price per ShareWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance at January 1, 20201,550,628  2,473,130  $4.67  6.84$—  
Options authorized1,029,588  —  $—  
Options exercised—  (3,346) $3.76  
Options canceled11,693  (11,693) $4.37  
Balance at March 31, 20202,591,909  2,458,091  $4.74  6.58$—  
Exercisable at March 31, 20202,160,101  $4.86  6.44$—  
Balance at January 1, 20191,648,039  2,377,180  $4.83  7.46$—  
Options canceled5,635  (5,635) $5.29  
Balance at March 31, 20191,653,674  2,371,545  $4.85  7.23$—  
Exercisable at March 31, 20191,834,360  $5.00  7.09$—  
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the 2007 Plan and 2015 Plan and related information:

Number of Shares Available for GrantNumber of Options OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise Price per ShareWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance at January 1, 2018
1,589,381  2,435,837  $4.80  8.38$—  
Options granted(46,005) 46,005  $4.34  
Options canceled104,662  (104,662) $4.70  
Balance at December 31, 2018
1,648,038  2,377,180  $4.79  7.46$—  
Options granted(209,908) 209,908  $3.14  
Options exercised—  (1,392) $3.86  
Options canceled112,498  (112,498) $4.34  
Balance at December 31, 2019
1,550,628  2,473,198  $4.67  6.84$—  
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
2,079,809  $4.95  6.65$—  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions  
The assumptions used to value options granted to employees during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Weighted average expected life (in years)5.465.84
Risk-free interest rate
1.34% - 1.94%
2.51% - 2.52%
Expected volatility
39.4% - 39.8%
38.1% - 38.2%
Weighted average grant date fair value$1.04$0.84
Dividend yield—%—%
Stock-based compensation expense
The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Cost of revenue$15  $10  
Research and development46  43  
Sales and marketing  
General and administrative64  77  
Total$132  $139  
The accompanying consolidated statement of operations includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20192018
Cost of revenue$60  $41  
Research and development196  186  
Sales and marketing30  45  
General and administrative280  313  
Total$566  $585