true FY 0001714562 GameSquare Holdings, Inc. 0.83 0001714562 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 dei:BusinessContactMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 2022-08-31 0001714562 2021-08-31 0001714562 2020-08-31 0001714562 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamesDevelopmentMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamesDevelopmentMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DirectToConsumerMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DirectToConsumerMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisingsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisingsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AsRestatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamesDevelopmentMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamesDevelopmentMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DirectToConsumerMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DirectToConsumerMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisementMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisementMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ProfessionalServicesMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ProfessionalServicesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 2019-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ShareToBeIssuedMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserveMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TotalEquityBeforeNonControllingInterestMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:StreamHatchetSLMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesSAMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:StreamHatchetSLMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyAndCorrectionsOfPriorPeriodErrorsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyAndCorrectionsOfPriorPeriodErrorsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyAndCorrectionsOfPriorPeriodErrorsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyAndCorrectionsOfPriorPeriodErrorsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AsPreviouslyReportedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PreviouslyReportedAdjustmentsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AsPreviouslyRestatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyAndCorrectionsOfPriorPeriodErrorsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyAndCorrectionsOfPriorPeriodErrorsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CopyrightsPatentsAndOtherIndustrialPropertyRightsServiceAndOperatingRightsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CopyrightsPatentsAndOtherIndustrialPropertyRightsServiceAndOperatingRightsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-07-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember GAME:UMGPrivatePlacementMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2020-01-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember GAME:CustomerListMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember GAME:CustomerListMember 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-05-07 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember GAME:CustomerContractMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember GAME:CustomerContractMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2020-05-07 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneLetsGoRacingAndDriverDBMember 2020-04-01 2020-04-02 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneLetsGoRacingMember GAME:SharePurchaseAgreementMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneLetsGoRacingMember GAME:CommonSharesMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneLetsGoRacingMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneLetsGoRacingMember GAME:OneHundredTwentyDaysMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneLetsGoRacingMember GAME:TwoHundredFourtyDaysMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:DriverDBMember GAME:CommonSharesMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:DriverDBMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:RSUsMember GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember GAME:RSUsMember 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-07-02 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionsAndWarrantsMember GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionsAndWarrantsMember GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-12-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember GAME:SettlementOfPreExistingRelationshipMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:WinViewIncMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember GAME:SoftwareMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember GAME:CustomerListMember 2021-06-29 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember GAME:SoftwareMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember ifrs-full:BrandNamesMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember GAME:CustomerListMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember GAME:PatentMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisingsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisingsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember GAME:GamesDevelopmentMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamesDevelopmentMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember GAME:DirectToConsumerMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DirectToConsumerMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SoftwareAsAServiceMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember GAME:AdvertisingsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AdvertisingsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember GAME:ProfessionalServicesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ProfessionalServicesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 2021-02-07 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMediaLLCMember 2021-02-07 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMediaLLCMember 2021-02-28 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMediaLLCMember 2021-03-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMediaLLCMember 2021-02-08 0001714562 2021-01-30 2021-02-02 0001714562 GAME:FairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InvestmentInAssociateMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InvestmentInAssociateMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InvestmentInAssociateMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneUpGroupLLCMember 2020-08-25 0001714562 GAME:OneUpGroupLLCMember 2021-01-05 0001714562 GAME:OneUpGroupLLCMember 2020-12-28 2021-01-05 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerEquipmentMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FurnitureAndFixtureMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMediaLtdMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyIncMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:StreamHatchetMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:StreamHatchetMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2021-08-02 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:MotorSportsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:SideQiKMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:WinViewMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:WinViewMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:WinViewMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:WinViewMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:WinViewMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:UMGMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:FranklyMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:WinViewMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:WinViewMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:WinViewMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:WinViewMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:WinViewMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:WTFOneMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:WTFOneMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:WTFOneMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:WTFOneMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:WTFOneMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WTFOneMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:DriverDBMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:DriverDBMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:DriverDBMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:DriverDBMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:DriverDBMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DriverDBMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ApplicationPlatformsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:ComputerSoftwareMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BrandMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CustomerListsAndContractsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DomesticMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InternationalMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DomesticMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InternationalMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DomesticMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InternationalMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:DomesticMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:InternationalMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnitedStateMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnitedStateMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CanadaAreaMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CanadaAreaMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnitedStateMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember ifrs-full:NotLaterThanOneYearMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember ifrs-full:NotLaterThanOneYearMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:NotLaterThanOneYearMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquipmentsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OfficeLeaseMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2020-04-01 2020-04-30 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2020-05-01 2020-05-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2020-04-30 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2020-05-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SecuredPromissoryNoteMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2020-05-02 2020-05-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-01-07 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2020-11-29 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2021-02-24 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandsTwentySeriesConvertibleDebentureMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:CommonSharesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:CommonSharesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesOneMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesOneMember 2020-11-01 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesOneMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-11-01 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:EBCDMember 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-11-29 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:EBLoanMember 2020-11-29 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:FormerAmendedEBLoanMember 2020-12-01 0001714562 GAME:FormerAmendedEBLoanMember 2020-11-29 2020-12-01 0001714562 2021-02-23 2021-02-24 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2021-02-23 2021-02-24 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember 2020-12-19 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember 2020-12-18 2020-12-19 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesOneUpDebenturesMember srt:MinimumMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesOneUpDebenturesMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesOneUpDebenturesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesStandbyDebenturesMember 2020-09-01 2020-09-30 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesStandbyDebenturesMember srt:MinimumMember 2020-09-30 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesStandbyDebenturesMember srt:MaximumMember 2020-09-30 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesStandbyDebenturesMember 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesStandbyDebenturesMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-11-01 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesStandbyDebenturesMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember GAME:LenderMember 2021-02-23 2021-02-24 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember GAME:LenderMember 2021-02-24 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:CommonSharesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember srt:MinimumMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember srt:MaximumMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember srt:MinimumMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember srt:MaximumMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember srt:MinimumMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesMember srt:MaximumMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesConvertibleDebenturesOneMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmendedEBLoanMember 2020-11-29 2021-02-28 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember srt:MinimumMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesDebenturesMember srt:MaximumMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember srt:MinimumMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember srt:MaximumMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember srt:MinimumMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNineteenSeriesMember srt:MaximumMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember srt:MinimumMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember srt:MaximumMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember srt:MinimumMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember srt:MaximumMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:USDExercisePriceMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:USDExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantOneMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantOneMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantTwoMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantTwoMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantThreeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantThreeMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFourMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFourMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFiveMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFiveMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSixMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSixMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSevenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSevenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantEightMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantEightMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantOneMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantOneMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantTwoMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantTwoMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantThreeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantThreeMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFourMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFourMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFiveMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFiveMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantSixMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantSixMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantOneMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantOneMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantTwoMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantTwoMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantThreeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantThreeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFourMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFourMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFiveMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantFiveMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSixMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSixMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSevenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantSevenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantEightMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantEightMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantNineMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantNineMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantOneMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantOneMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantTwoMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantTwoMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantThreeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantThreeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFourMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFourMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFiveMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantFiveMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantSixMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantSixMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantholdersMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:WarrantholdersMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember GAME:WarrantholdersMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantholdersMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleDebt1Member 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleDebenturesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleDebenturesMember GAME:CADExercisePriceMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersMember GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantOneMember GAME:FindersMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersMember GAME:EquityWarrantTwoMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember GAME:FindersMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LiabilityWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ConvertibleDebt1Member 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementUnitsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CADExercisePriceMember GAME:TwoThousandNinteenSeriesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoThousandTwentySeriesMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember GAME:FindersMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EquityWarrantsMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-02-28 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-01-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-02-01 2021-02-28 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-01-01 2021-01-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember GAME:FindersWarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CommonStocksMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersMember GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CommonStocksMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CommonStocksMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LenderMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SideQikIncMember 2021-07-01 2021-07-02 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember GAME:SideQikIncMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CommonStocksMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2019-12-17 2019-12-18 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2019-12-18 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-03-01 2021-05-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2021-05-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-03-01 2020-05-31 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-03-20 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-03-19 2020-03-20 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-06-13 0001714562 GAME:PrivatePlacementsMember 2020-06-12 2020-06-13 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2019-12-30 2019-12-31 0001714562 GAME:FranklyMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:WinViewMember 2020-05-07 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:DriverDBMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:LetsGoRacingMember 2020-06-02 2020-06-03 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CommonStocksMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnitsIssuedInPrivatePlacementMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:UnitsIssuedInPrivatePlacementMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember GAME:UnitsIssuedInPrivatePlacementMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember GAME:UnitsIssuedInPrivatePlacementMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CashCommissionsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:CashCommissionsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember GAME:CashCommissionsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CashCommissionsMember GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RegulatoryAndLegalFeesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:RegulatoryAndLegalFeesMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RegulatoryAndLegalFeesMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RegulatoryAndLegalFeesMember GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersUnitsIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:FindersUnitsIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersUnitsIssuedMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersUnitsIssuedMember GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersUnitsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:FindersUnitsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersUnitsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember GAME:WarrantsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersUnitsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersWarrantsIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:FindersWarrantsIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember GAME:FindersWarrantsIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ContributedSurplusMember GAME:FindersWarrantsIssuedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersWarrantsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember GAME:FindersWarrantsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WarrantsMember GAME:FindersWarrantsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FindersWarrantsConsideredAsTransactionCostsMember GAME:ContributedSurplusMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-10-06 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:StockOptionsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:StockOptionsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 2018-09-01 2019-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionOneMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionOneMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwoMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwoMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThreeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThreeMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFiveMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFiveMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSevenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSevenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionEightMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionEightMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionNineMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionNineMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionElevenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionElevenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwelveMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwelveMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThirteenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThirteenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourteenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourteenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFifteenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFifteenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixteenMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixteenMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionOneMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionOneMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwoMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwoMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThreeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThreeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFiveMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFiveMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSevenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSevenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionEightMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionEightMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionNineMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionNineMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionElevenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionElevenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwelveMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwelveMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThirteenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionThirteenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourteenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFourteenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFifteenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionFifteenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixteenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSixteenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSeventeenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionSeventeenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionEighteenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionEighteenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionNinteenMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionNinteenMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwentyMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwentyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwentyOneMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OptionTwentyOneMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember GAME:ServeranceCompensationMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember ifrs-full:BottomOfRangeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-07-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember GAME:ServeranceCompensationMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember GAME:FormerOfficerMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-30 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-30 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember GAME:DirectorsAndOfficersMember 2020-03-30 2020-04-02 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember GAME:DirectorsAndOfficersMember 2020-08-11 2020-08-13 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-05-06 2020-05-08 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-08-13 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2020-08-09 2020-08-13 0001714562 GAME:RestrictedStockUnitsMember 2019-08-31 0001714562 2020-04-03 2020-04-30 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2020-04-30 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2021-09-30 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 2021-04-30 0001714562 2021-07-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2022-05-05 0001714562 2020-04-30 0001714562 2020-11-01 2020-11-30 0001714562 ifrs-full:TopOfRangeMember 2020-11-30 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AllinsportsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:PatentMember GAME:WinViewMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember ifrs-full:RightofuseAssetsMember 2022-06-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember ifrs-full:RightofuseAssetsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-06-01 2022-06-13 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-06-30 0001714562 GAME:PurchaseConsiderationMember GAME:UMGMember 2022-06-30 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember ifrs-full:RightofuseAssetsMember 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember ifrs-full:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember GAME:IntangibleAssetsMember 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesSAMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesSAMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:WinViewIncMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesSAMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesSAMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EdenGamesSAMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupAndPGLNevadaMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-06-12 2022-06-13 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupMember 2020-11-02 2020-11-03 0001714562 2020-11-02 2020-11-03 0001714562 GAME:UMGMember 2022-06-13 0001714562 GAME:MotorsportsGroupMember 2020-11-03 0001714562 2020-11-03 0001714562 GAME:GamingMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MediaMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CorporateandOthersMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamingMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MediaMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CorporateandOthersMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:NorthAmericaAreaMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EuropeansUnionMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:NorthAmericaAreaMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EuropeansUnionMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamingMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MediaMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CorporateandOthersMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamingMediaCorporateandOthersMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamingMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:MediaMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:CorporateandOthersMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:GamingMediaCorporateandOthersMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:NorthAmericaAreaMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnitedKingdomAreaMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:EuropeansUnionMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnitedKingdomAreaMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:BusinessCombinationAgreementMember 2020-03-09 0001714562 ifrs-full:CreditRiskMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CreditRiskMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember GAME:AccountsReceivablesMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember GAME:AccountsAndOtherReceivableMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember GAME:AccountsAndOtherReceivableMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneCustomerMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ThreeCustomerMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:CurrentMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ZeroToOneMonthMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:LaterThanThreeMonthsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ZeroToThirtyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:ThirtyOneToSixtyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:SixtyOneToNintyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:NintyOneMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LessThanOneYearMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneToTwoYearsMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:LessThanOneYearMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:OneToTwoYearsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:TwoToFiveYearsMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVTPLMandatorilyMeasuredMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmortizedCostMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVTPLDesignatedMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVTPLMandatorilyMeasuredMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmortizedCostMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVTPLDesignatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVTPLMandatorilyMeasuredMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVOCIMandatorilyMeasuredMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVOCIDesignatedMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmortizedCostMember ifrs-full:PreviouslyStatedMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVTPLMandatorilyMeasuredMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVOCIMandatorilyMeasuredMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:FVOCIDesignatedMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:AmortizedCostMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level1OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2022-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level1OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level1OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 ifrs-full:DiscontinuedOperationsMember 2021-09-01 2022-08-31 0001714562 GAME:NonadjustingEventMember 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 0001714562 GAME:NonadjustingEventMember 2022-09-01 0001714562 GAME:NonadjustingEventMember 2022-12-01 0001714562 GAME:NonadjustingEventMember 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 0001714562 GAME:NonadjustingEventMember 2022-12-29 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredMember 2020-09-01 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredMember 2021-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredMember 2020-08-31 0001714562 GAME:UnsecuredMember 2019-09-01 2020-08-31 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure iso4217:CAD iso4217:CAD xbrli:shares iso4217:EUR

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 20-F/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

 

OR

 

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 001-39389

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

2110 Powers Ferry Road SE, Suite 450, Atlanta, GA 30339
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Michael Munoz, (212) 931-1200, mmunoz@franklymedia.com
2110 Powers Ferry Road SE,
Suite 450, Atlanta, GA 30339
(Name, Telephone, E-Mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares   GAME   Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: N/A

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 15,803,875 Common Shares.

 

Indicate by check mark if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☒ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Company (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Company has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to submit and post such files). Yes No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Company is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐   Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer   Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Company has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

U.S. GAAP ☐ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued By the International Accounting Standards Board Other ☐

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Company has elected to follow. Item 17 ☐ Item 18 ☐

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Company is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (“Amendment No. 1”) amends the Annual Report of Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report”), as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on December 29, 2022 to address certain comments from the staff of the SEC in relation to the 2022 Annual Report. Accordingly, the Company is restating in their entirety the following sections of the 2022 Annual Report: (i) the Independent Auditor’s Report, included in pages F-4 and F-70, (ii) the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 and the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020. The specific changes made to the previously filed financial statements are described in the section titled “Restatement” in each of the respective Consolidated Financial Statements referred to above.

 

This Amendment No. 1 speaks as of the date of the 2022 Annual Report. Other than as set forth above, this Amendment No. 1 does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate in any way any other item contained in the 2022 Annual Report as originally filed with the SEC. As a result, this Amendment No. 1 does not reflect any events that may have occurred after the filing of the 2022 Annual Report on December 29, 2022. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the 2022 Annual Report and the Company’s other filings with, and reports furnished to, the SEC subsequent to December 29, 2022.

 

As required by Rule 12b-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company is filing or furnishing the certifications required under Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to this Amendment No. 1.

 

Internal Control Considerations

 

In connection with the restatement, the Company’s management reassessed the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures for the periods affected by the restatement. As a result of that reassessment, the Company’s management determined that its disclosure controls and procedures for such periods were not effective. In addition, the Company’s management determined that there was a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2022.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

INTRODUCTION 3
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 3
STATUS AS AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY 4
Foreign Private Issuer Filings 5
ITEM 1.     IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 6
ITEM 2.     OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 6
ITEM 3.     KEY INFORMATION 6
A.   Reserved. 6
B.   Capitalization and Indebtedness 6
C.   Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 6
D.   Risk Factors 6
ITEM 4.     INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 14
A.   History and Development of the Company 14
B.   Business Overview 19
C.   Organizational Structure 23
D.   Property, Plants and Equipment 23
ITEM 4A.     UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 23
ITEM 5.     OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 23
A.   Operating Results 24
B.   Liquidity and Capital Resources 28
C.   Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. 32
D.   Trend Information 32
E.   Critical Accounting Estimates. 32
ITEM 6.     DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 33
A.   Directors and Senior Management 33
B.   Compensation 33
C.   Board Practices 37
D.   Employees 39
E.   Share Ownership 39
ITEM 7.     MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 39
A.   Major Shareholders 39
B.   Related Party Transactions 40
C.   Interests of Experts and Counsel 40
ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION 40
A.   Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 40
B.   Significant Changes 41
ITEM 9.     THE OFFER AND LISTING 41
A.   Offer and Listing Details 41
B.   Plan of Distribution 42
C.   Markets 42
D.   Selling Shareholders 42
E.   Dilution 42
F.   Expenses of the Issue 42
ITEM 10.     ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 42
A.   Share Capital 42
B.   Memorandum and Articles of Association 42
C.   Material Contracts 44
D.   Exchange Controls 45
E.   Taxation 45
F.   Dividends and Paying Agents 50
G.   Statement by Experts 50
H.   Documents on Display 50
I.   Subsidiary Information 51
J.   Annual Report to Security Holders 51
ITEM 11.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 51
ITEM 12.     DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 55
ITEM 13.     DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 55
ITEM 14.     MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 55
ITEM 15.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 55
A.   Disclosure Controls and Procedures 55
B.   Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 55
C.   Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm 56
D.   Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 56
ITEM 16A.     AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 56
ITEM 16B.     CODE OF ETHICS 56
ITEM 16C.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 56
ITEM 16D.     EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES 57
ITEM 16E.     PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS 57
ITEM 16F.     CHANGE IN COMPANY’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT 57
ITEM 16G.     CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 57
ITEM 16H.     MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE 57
ITEM 16I.     DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS 57
ITEM 17.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 57
ITEM 18.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 57
ITEM 19.     EXHIBITS 58

 

2
 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

In this Annual Report on Form 20-F/A (the “Annual Report”), the term “Company”, or “Engine” refers to Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a whole, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires.

 

Information contained in this Annual Report is given as of August 31, 2022, the fiscal year end of Company, unless otherwise specifically stated.

 

Market and industry data used throughout this Annual Report was obtained from various publicly available sources. Although the Company believes that these independent sources are generally reliable, the accuracy and completeness of such information are not guaranteed and have not been verified due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and the limitations and uncertainty inherent in any statistical survey of market size, conditions and prospects.

 

Statements made in this Registration Statement concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are summaries of such contracts, agreements or documents and are not complete descriptions of all of their terms. If we file any of these documents as an exhibit to this Registration Statement, you may read the document itself for a complete description of its terms.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in this Annual Report, references to “$”, “US$” or “U.S. dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “Canadian dollars” or “CDN$” are to the currency of Canada, and references to “EUR”, “” or “Euros” are to European Euros.

 

The following table sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian dollar, expressed in United States dollars in effect at various times.

 

Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars 

Year Ended

August 31, 2022

  

Year Ended

August 31, 2021

 
High for period   0.8111    0.8306 
Low for period   0.7612    0.7465 
Average rate for period   0.7863    0.7887 
Rate at end of period   0.7627    0.7926 

 

As of December 28, 2022, the closing exchange rate for Canadian dollars in terms of the United States dollar, as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was CDN$1.00 = US$0.7372.

 

The following table sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian dollar, expressed in Euros in effect at various times.

 

Canadian Dollars to Euros 

Year Ended

August 31, 2022

  

Year Ended

August 31, 2021

 
High for period   0.7754    0.6840 
Low for period   0.6649    0.6357 
Average rate for period   0.7167    0.6598 
Rate at end of period   0.7598    0.6709 

 

As of December 28, 2022, the closing exchange rate for Canadian dollars in terms of Euros, as quoted by the Bank of Canada, was CDN$1.00 = EUR€0.6934.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of United States and Canadian securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect the Company’s expectations and assumptions regarding such future events and performance. In particular, all statements, other than historical facts, included in this Annual Report that address activities, events or developments that management of the Company expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, statements with respect to:

 

financial, operational and other projections and outlooks as well as statements or information concerning future operation plans, objectives, performance, revenues, growth, acquisition strategy, profits or operating expenses;
the Company’s ability to successfully execute its business plan;
any expectation of regulatory approval and receipt of certifications with respect to the Company’s current and proposed business transactions;
expectations regarding existing products and plans to develop, implement or adopt new technology or products;
the expectation of obtaining new customers for the Company’s products and services, as well as expectations regarding expansion and acceptance of the Company’s brand and products to new markets;

 

3
 

 

estimates and projections regarding the industry in which the Company operates and adoption of technologies, including expectations regarding the growth and impact of esports;
requirements for additional capital and future financing options;
the risks inherent in international operations;
marketing plans;
the Company’s ability to compete with its competitors and their technologies;
the Company’s reliance on key executives and the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
the availability of intellectual property protection for the Company’s products, and the Company’s ability to expand and exploit its intellectual property;
statements related to the expected or potential impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic;
the completion of and the Company’s use of the proceeds of any offering; and
other expectations of the Company.

 

Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates”, or “believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved.

 

Such statements, made as of the date hereof, reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are based on information currently available to the Company and are subject to and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as intended, planned, anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.

 

When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, readers should ensure that the preceding information, the risk factors described herein under in Item 3.D – Risk Factors, and the contents of this Annual Report are all carefully considered. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report, and, except as may be required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in expectations, estimates and projections with regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. Readers should not place undue importance on forward-looking statements and should not rely upon this information as of any other date. In addition to the disclosure contained herein, for more information concerning the Company’s various risks and uncertainties, please refer to the Company’s periodic public filings available under its profile on the SEC’s (as defined below) Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov and the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com.

 

STATUS AS AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 3(a) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We will continue to qualify as an “emerging growth company” until the earliest to occur of: (a) the last day of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of US$1,235,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for inflation every 5 years by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)) or more; (b) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); (c) the date on which we have, during the previous 3-year period, issued more than US$1,000,000,000 in non-convertible debt; or (d) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer”, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. We expect to continue to be an emerging growth company for the immediate future.

 

Generally, a registrant that registers any class of its securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act is required to include in the second and all subsequent annual reports filed by it under the Exchange Act a management report on internal control over financial reporting and, subject to an exemption available to registrants that are neither an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” (as those terms are defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2), an auditor attestation report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting. However, for so long as we continue to qualify as an emerging growth company, we will be exempt from the requirement to include an auditor attestation report on management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting in its annual reports filed under the Exchange Act, even if we were to qualify as an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer”. In addition, Section 103(a)(3) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX”) has been amended by the JOBS Act to provide that, among other things, auditors of an emerging growth company are exempt from any rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the company.

 

4
 

 

Foreign Private Issuer Filings

 

We are considered a “foreign private issuer” pursuant to Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. In our capacity as a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain disclosure obligations and procedural requirements for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the Exchange Act. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules under the Exchange Act with respect to their purchases and sales of our shares. Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required to comply with Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material information. For as long as we are a “foreign private issuer” we intend to file our annual financial statements on Form 20-F and furnish our quarterly financial statements on Form 6-K to the SEC for so long as we are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. However, the information we file or furnish may not be the same as the information that is required in annual and quarterly reports on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q for United States domestic issuers. Accordingly, there may be less information publicly available concerning us than there is for a company that files as a domestic issuer.

 

We may take advantage of these exemptions until such time as we are no longer a foreign private issuer. We are required to determine our status as a foreign private issuer on an annual basis at the end of our second fiscal quarter. We would cease to be a foreign private issuer at such time as more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are held by United States residents and any of the following three circumstances applies: (1) the majority of our executive officers or directors are United States citizens or residents; (2) more than 50% of our assets are located in the United States; or (3) our business is administered principally in the United States. If we lose our “foreign private issuer status” we would be required to comply with Exchange Act reporting and other requirements applicable to United States domestic issuers, which are more detailed and extensive than the requirement for foreign private issuers.

 

5
 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION

 

A. Reserved.

 

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

Not applicable.

 

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

D. Risk Factors

 

The Company’s operations and financial performance are subject to the normal risks of its industry and are subject to various factors which are beyond the control of the Company. Certain of these risk factors are described below. The risks described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks not currently known to the Company, or that it currently considers immaterial, may also adversely impact the Company’s business, operations, financial results or prospects, should any such other events occur.

 

Risks Associated with the Business and Industry of the Company

 

Liquidity concerns and future financings

 

Although the Company has been successful in the past in financing its activities, there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain additional financing as and when needed in the future to execute its business plan and future operations. The ability of the Company to arrange such financing in the future will depend in part upon the prevailing capital market conditions as well as the business performance of the Company. It may be difficult or impossible for the Company to obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms. This may be further complicated by the limited market liquidity for shares of smaller companies such as the Company, restricting access to some institutional investors. There is a risk that interest rates will increase given the current historical low level of interest rates. An increase in interest rates could result in a significant increase in the amount that the Company pays to service future debt incurred by the Company and affect the Company’s ability to fund ongoing operations.

 

Failure to obtain additional financing on a timely basis could also result in delay or indefinite postponement of further development of its products. Such delay would have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Company may not be able to successfully execute its business plan

 

The execution of the Company’s business plan poses many challenges and is based on a number of assumptions. The Company may not be able to successfully execute its business plan. If the Company’s business plan is more costly than anticipated or there are significant cost overruns, certain products and development activities may be delayed or eliminated or the Company may be compelled to secure additional funding (which may or may not be available) to execute its business plan. The Company cannot predict with certainty its future revenues or results from its operations. If the assumptions on which revenue or expenditure forecasts are based change, the benefits of the Company’s business plan may change as well. In addition, the Company may consider expanding its business beyond what is currently contemplated in its business plan. Depending on the financing requirements of a potential acquisition or new product opportunity, the Company may be required to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or debt. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, the Company may be unable to pursue a potential acquisition or new product opportunity.

 

6
 

 

Difficulties integrating acquisitions and strategic investments

 

The Company has acquired businesses, personnel and technologies in the past and expects to continue to pursue acquisitions, such as the completed acquisitions of Frankly Inc. (“Frankly”), WinView, Inc,. (“WinView”), Stream Hatchet S.L (“Stream Hatchet”), SideQik, Inc. (“SideQik”), and other investments that are complementary to the existing business, and expanding the employee base and the breadth of the Company’s offerings. The Company’s ability to grow through future acquisitions will depend on the availability of suitable acquisition and investment candidates at an acceptable cost, the ability to compete effectively to attract these candidates and the availability of financing to complete larger acquisitions. Since the Company expects the esports industry to consolidate in the future, the Company may face significant competition in executing its growth strategy. Future acquisitions or investments could result in potential dilutive issuances of equity securities, use of significant cash balances or incurrence of debt, and contingent liabilities or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, any of which could adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The benefits of an acquisition or investment may also take considerable time to develop, and the Company cannot be certain that any particular acquisition or investment will produce the intended benefits.

 

The above risks and difficulties, if they materialize, could disrupt the Company’s ongoing business, distract management, result in the loss of key personnel, increase expenses and otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial performance.

 

Management of growth

 

The Company has grown rapidly since its inception and it plans to continue to grow at a rapid pace. This growth has put significant demands on the Company’s processes, systems and personnel.

 

The Company may be subject to growth-related risks including capacity constraints and pressure on its internal systems and controls. The ability of the Company to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage its employee base. Managing the Company’s growth will require significant expenditures and allocation of valuable management resources. The inability of the Company to deal with this growth may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

The Company may continue to have reduced cash reserves

 

The Company expects its cash reserves will be reduced due to future operating losses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and potential acquisitions and other investments by its business, and the Company cannot provide certainty as to how long its cash reserves will last or that it will be able to access additional capital when necessary.

 

The Company expects to incur continued losses and generate negative cash flow until it can produce sufficient revenues to cover its costs. The Company may never become profitable. Even if the Company does achieve profitability, it may be unable to sustain or increase profitability in the future. For the reasons discussed in more detail below, there are substantial uncertainties associated with the Company achieving and sustaining profitability. The Company expects its cash reserves will be reduced due to future operating losses, and working capital requirements, and the Company cannot provide certainty as to how long its cash reserves will last or that it will be able to access additional capital if and when necessary.

 

Competition

 

The Company’s failure to compete successfully in its various markets could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The market for the various types of product and service offerings of the Company is very competitive and rapidly changing. The Company faces competition from other esports businesses, many of which are larger and better funded than the Company. There can be no guarantee that the Company’s current and future competitors will not develop similar or superior services to the Company’s products and services which may render the Company uncompetitive. Increasing competition could result in fewer future customers, reduced revenue, reduced sales margins and loss of market share, any one of which could harm the business of the Company.

 

Players in the current market face a vast array of entertainment choices. Other forms of entertainment, such as offline, traditional online, personal computer and console games, television, movies, sports and the Internet are much larger and more well-established markets and may be perceived by the Company’s customers to offer greater variety, affordability, interactivity and enjoyment. These other forms of entertainment compete for the discretionary time and income of the Company’s customers. If the Company is unable to sustain sufficient interest in its products and services in comparison to other forms of entertainment, including new forms, the business model may no longer be viable.

 

For a detailed description of the competitive environment faced by the Company, see Item 4.B. – Business Overview – Competitive Conditions.

 

7
 

 

Security and privacy breaches

 

Security or privacy breaches may result in an interruption of service or a reduced quality of service, which could increase the Company’s costs or result in a reduction in the use of the Company’s services by its customers. The Company’s systems may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers or similar disruptive problems. If unauthorized users gain access to the Company’s databases, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify sensitive information that is stored or transmitted on the Company’s networks and which the Company is required by its contracts to keep confidential. A security or privacy breach could result in an interruption of service or a reduced quality of service. Confidential information internal to the Company may also be disclosed to unauthorized personnel who may use such information in a manner adverse to the Company’s interests. Hackers may attempt to “flood” the network, thereby preventing legitimate network traffic or to disrupt the network, thereby preventing access to a service or preventing a particular individual from accessing a service. The Company may therefore be required to make significant expenditures in connection with corresponding corrective or preventive measures. In addition, a security or privacy breach may harm the Company’s reputation and cause its customers to reduce their use of the Company’s services, which could harm the Company’s revenue and business prospects. In addition, the Company’s revenue may be adversely affected by un-captured usage, in the event that the Company’s system is “hacked”, resulting in transmissions that may not be detected by its billing system. Further, the increase in traffic as a result of such unauthorized “hacking” may slow or overload the Company’s transmission network, thereby adversely affecting the overall quality of services which the Company provides to its paying customers. If the Company incurs any such losses or liabilities, the Company’s operating results, financial condition, business and prospects may be adversely affected.

 

The development of high-quality products requires substantial up-front expenditures

 

Consumer preferences for games are usually cyclical and difficult to predict, and even the most successful titles remain popular for only limited periods of time, unless refreshed with new content or otherwise enhanced. In order to remain competitive, the Company must continuously develop new products or enhancements to existing products. The amount of lead time and cost involved in the development of high-quality products is increasing, and the longer the lead time involved in developing a product and the greater the allocation of financial resources to such product, the more critical it is that the Company accurately predicts consumer demand for such product. If its future products do not achieve expected consumer acceptance or generate sufficient revenues upon introduction, the Company may not be able to recover the substantial development and marketing costs associated with those products.

 

Rapid technological changes

 

Rapid technological changes may increase competition and render the Company’s technologies, products or services obsolete or cause the Company to lose market share. The online gaming, influencer and media software industries is subject to rapid and significant changes in technology, frequent new service introductions and evolving industry standards. Such changes may adversely affect the Company’s revenue. There can be no assurance that the Company can improve the features, functionality, reliability and responsiveness of infrastructure. Similarly, the technologies that the Company employs may become obsolete or subject to intense competition from new technologies in the future. If the Company fails to develop, or obtain timely access to, new technologies, or if it fails to obtain the necessary licenses for the provision of services using these new technologies, the Company may lose market share, and its results of operations would be adversely affected.

 

Failure to license necessary third party software for use in the Company’s products and services, or failure to successfully integrate third party software, could cause delays or reductions in the Company’s sales, or errors or failures of the Company’s service

 

The Company licenses third party software that it incorporates into its products and services. In the future, the Company might need to license other software to enhance its products and meet evolving customer requirements. These licenses may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Some of this technology could be difficult to replace once integrated. The loss of, or inability to obtain, these licenses could result in delays or reductions of the Company’s applications until it identifies, licenses and integrates or develops equivalent software, and new licenses could require the Company to pay higher royalties. If the Company is unable to successfully license and integrate third party technology, it could experience a reduction in functionality and/or errors or failures of the Company’s products, which may reduce demand for its products and services.

 

Third-party licenses may expose the Company to increased risks, including risks associated with the integration of new technology, the impact of new technology integration on existing technology, open source software disclosure risks, the diversion of resources from the development of the Company’s own proprietary technology, and inability to generate revenue from new technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and maintenance costs.

 

Proprietary protection and intellectual property disputes

 

Protection of the trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, domain names and other product rights of the Company are important to its success. The Company protects its intellectual property rights by relying on trademark protection, common law rights as well as contractual restrictions. However, many of the Company’s proprietary technologies are currently unpatented nor has the Company made any applications for such intellectual property registrations and has no present intention to do so in the near future. As such, the current steps that it takes to protect its intellectual property, including contractual arrangements, may not be sufficient to prevent the misappropriation of its proprietary information or deter independent development of similar technologies by others.

 

8
 

 

Should the Company decide to register its intellectual property in one or more jurisdictions, it will be an expensive and time consuming process and there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in any or all of such jurisdictions. The absence of registered intellectual property rights, or the failure to obtain such registrations in the future, may result in the Company being unable to successfully prevent its competitors from imitating its solutions or using some or all of its processes. Even if patents and other registered intellectual property rights were to be issued to the Company, its intellectual property rights may not be sufficiently comprehensive to prevent its competitors from developing similar competitive products and technologies.

 

Litigation may be necessary to enforce the intellectual property rights of the Company. Any litigation of this nature, regardless of outcome or merit, could result in substantial costs, adverse publicity or diversion of management and technical resources, any of which could adversely affect the business and operating results of the Company. Moreover, due to the differences in foreign patent, trademark, copyright and other laws concerning proprietary rights, the Company’s intellectual property may not receive the same degree of protection in foreign countries as it would in Canada or the United States. The Company’s failure to possess, obtain or maintain adequate protection of its intellectual property rights for any reason could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company may also face allegations that it has infringed the trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights of third parties, including from its competitors and former employers of the Company’s personnel. Whether a product infringes a patent or other intellectual property right involves complex legal and factual issues, the determination of which is often uncertain.

 

System failures, delays and other technical problems

 

System failures, delays and other technical problems could harm the Company’s reputation and business, causing the Company to lose customers and expose it to customer liability. The Company may experience failures or interruptions of its systems and services, or other problems in connection with its operations as a result of, amongst other things:

 

  damage to, or failure of, its computer software or hardware or its infrastructure and connections;
  data processing errors by its systems;
  computer viruses or software defects; and
  physical or electronic break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events.

 

If the Company cannot adequately ensure that its network services perform consistently at a high level or otherwise fail to meet its customers’ expectations:

 

  it may experience damage to its reputation, which may adversely affect its ability to attract or retain customers who participate in online esports tournaments;
  its operating expenses or capital expenditures may increase as a result of corrective actions that the Company must perform; or
  one or more of its significant contracts may be terminated early, or may not be renewed.

 

Transmission of User Data

 

The Company transmits and stores a large volume of data. The Company is subject to legislation and regulations on the collection, storage, retention, transmission, and use of user-data that it collects. The Company’s efforts to protect the personal information of its users, partners and clients may be unsuccessful due to the actions of third parties, software bugs or technical malfunctions, employee error or malfeasance, or other factors. In addition, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or users to disclose information in order to gain access to the Company’s data, users’ data, partners’ data or clients’ data. If any of these events occur, users’, partners’ or clients’ information could be accessed or disclosed improperly. Any incidents involving the unauthorized access to or improper use of the information of users or incidents involving violation of the Company’s terms of service or policies could damage the Company’s reputation and brands and diminish its competitive position. Moreover, affected users, clients or governmental authorities could initiate legal or regulatory action against the Company in connection with such incidents, which could cause the Company to incur significant expense and liability or result in orders or consent decrees forcing the Company to modify its business practices and remediate the effects of any such incidents of unauthorized access or use. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s prospects, businesses, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Data collection risks

 

The Company partially relies on data captured by Stream Hatchet for its revenues and for assessing the performance of some of its brands. Capturing accurate data is subject to various limitations. For example, Stream Hatchet may need to collect certain data from mobile carriers or other third parties such as various viewing platforms, which limits the Company’s ability to verify the reliability of such data. Further, Stream Hatchet may not be able to collect any data from third parties at all. Failure to capture accurate data or an incorrect assessment of this data may materially harm business and operating results.

 

9
 

 

Global economy

 

The business of the Company is subject to general economic conditions. Adverse changes in general economic and market conditions could adversely impact demand for the Company’s products, prices, revenue, operating costs, results of financing efforts, and the timing and extent of capital expenditures.

 

Foreign operational risks

 

A significant portion of the business and operations of the Company is conducted in foreign jurisdictions, including the United States, and Spain. As such, the Company’s business and operations may be adversely affected by changes in foreign government policies and legislation or social instability and other factors which are not within the control of the Company, including, but not limited to, renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts or licenses, changes in policies, regulatory requirements or the personnel administering them, economic sanctions, risk of terrorist activities, revolution, border disputes, implementation of tariffs and other trade barriers and protectionist practices, volatility of financial markets, labor disputes and other risks arising out of foreign governmental sovereignty over the areas in which the Company’s business is conducted. The Company’s operations may also be adversely affected by laws and policies of such foreign jurisdictions affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment.

 

If the Company’s operations are disrupted and/or the economic integrity of its contracts is threatened for unexpected reasons, its business may be harmed. In the event of a dispute arising in connection with the Company’s operations in a foreign jurisdiction where the Company conducts or will conduct its business, the Company may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdictions of the courts of Canada or enforcing Canadian judgments in such other jurisdictions. The Company may also be hindered or prevented from enforcing its rights with respect to a governmental instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Accordingly, the Company’s activities in foreign jurisdictions could be substantially affected by factors beyond their control, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company believes that its management is sufficiently experienced to manage these risks.

 

Regulation

 

The Company is subject to general business regulations and laws as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the internet, gaming, e-commerce and electronic devices. Existing and future laws and regulations may impede the Company’s growth or strategy. These regulations and laws cover taxation, privacy, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, mobile communications, consumer protection, web services, wagering, the provision of online payment services, websites and the characteristics and quality or products and services. Unfavorable changes in regulations and laws could decrease demand for the Company’s events, online offering and merchandise, increase its cost of doing business or otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, popularity, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company has never paid dividends and may not do so in the foreseeable future

 

The Company has never paid cash dividends on the common shares in its capital (the “Common Shares”). Currently, the Company intends to retain its future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of its business, and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Shares in the near future. As a result, shareholders will have to rely on capital appreciation, if any, to earn a return on investment in any Common Shares in the foreseeable future.

 

The market price for Common Shares has been volatile in the past, and may be subject to fluctuations in the future

 

The market price of the Common Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. This volatility may affect the ability of holders of Common Shares to sell their securities at an advantageous price. Market price fluctuations in the Common Shares may be due to the Company’s operating results failing to meet expectations of securities analysts or investors in any period, downward revision in securities analysts’ estimates, adverse changes in general market conditions or economic trends, acquisitions, dispositions or other material public announcements by the Company or its competitors, along with a variety of additional factors. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares.

 

Financial markets historically at times experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. Accordingly, the market price of the Common Shares may decline even if the Company’s operating results, underlying asset values or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are deemed to be other than temporary, which may result in impairment losses. There can be no assurance that continuing fluctuations in price and volume will not occur. If such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, the Company’s operations could be adversely impacted and the trading price of the Common Shares may be materially adversely affected.

 

10
 

 

Emerging diseases, like COVID-19, may adversely affect the Company’s operations, suppliers, or customers

 

Emerging diseases, like COVID-19, and government actions to address them, may adversely affect the Company’s operations, suppliers, or customers. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve rapidly and, as a result, it is difficult to accurately assess its continued magnitude, outcome and duration, but it could:

 

  worsen economic conditions, which could negatively impact access to capital;
     
  reduce consumer spending;
     
  limit the Company’s employees from travelling which could affect the execution of the Company’s business plan given the Company is multi-jurisdictional; or
     
  result in governmental regulation adversely impacting the Company’s business

 

all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, which could be rapid and unexpected.

 

Retention and acquisition of new CMS platform customers

 

Our financial performance and operations are dependent in part on retaining our current CMS platform customers and acquiring new CMS platform customers. We currently serve a large number of customers with our CMS platform and a typical customer contract runs for multiple years. However, we compete with the other technology providers in the market and increasing competition may affect our ability to retain current and acquire new customers. Any number of factors could potentially negatively affect our customer retention or acquisition. For example, a current customer may request products or services that we currently do not provide and may be unwilling to wait until we can develop or source such additional features. Other factors that affect our ability to retain or acquire new CMS platform customers include:

 

  customers increasingly use competing products or services;
  we fail to introduce new and improved products or if we introduce new products or services that are not favorably received;
  we are unable to continue to develop new products and services that work with a variety of mobile operating systems and networks and/or that have a high level of market acceptance;
  there are changes in customer preference;
  there is consolidation or vertical integration of our customers;
  there are changes in customer sentiment about the quality or usefulness of our products and services;
  there are adverse changes in our products that are mandated by legislation, regulatory authorities, or litigation, including settlements or consent decrees;
  technical or other problems prevent us from delivering our products in a rapid and reliable manner;
  we fail to provide adequate customer service to our customers; or
  we, our software developers, or other companies in our industry are the subject of adverse media reports or other negative publicity.

 

Exposure to advertising marketplace

 

A significant portion of our projected revenue is generated from the sale of national and local online advertising inventory, which is dependent on available advertising inventory and market demand and prices for such inventory. A decline in available supply of advertising inventory, general demand for advertising inventory and general economic conditions may materially and adversely affect our advertising revenue. Changes in advertising technologies, rules and regulations may also have a material adverse effect on our advertising revenue.

 

A significant portion of our projected revenue is generated from the sale of national and local online advertising inventory, the majority of which we sell on an automated basis through real-time bidding. We also sell a small portion of our inventory to premium direct advertising customers to whom we provide guaranteed advertisement inventory. Our advertising revenue is dependent on the amount of advertising inventory that is available to us to sell and market demand and prices for such inventory.

 

The amount of advertising inventory available for us to sell is affected by many variables including but not limited to:

 

  the negotiated amount of inventory we receive from our current CMS customers;
  the amount of additional inventory our current CMS customers permit us to sell on their behalf;
  our ability to acquire inventory to sell on behalf of parties that are not customers of our CMS;
  the amount of inventory available on our owned and operated properties;
  the amount of end-user traffic to our customers’ and our online properties; and
  the specific type of advertising to be sold, such as display, video or mobile advertising.

 

11
 

 

While we endeavor to maximize the amount of inventory, we are able to sell, some of the foregoing variables, and by extension the amount of inventory we may sell, are affected by market forces and other contingencies that we do not control.

 

The other principal component of gross advertising revenue is the price at which advertising inventory may be sold. To a large extent, the prices we are able to achieve for our advertising inventory are a product of the market supply and demand, which may vary based on several factors including ad size, ad type, geographic region and time of year. At a macro level, advertising spending is also sensitive to overall economic conditions, and our advertising revenues will be adversely affected if advertisers respond to weak and uncertain economic conditions, for example as a result of disruptions from COVID-19, by reducing their budgets or changing their spending patterns. There are limitations on the amount that we can compensate for fluctuations in the prevailing market prices for advertising inventory. Any reduction in spending by existing or potential advertisers and a decline in available advertising inventory or demand for such inventory would negatively affect our advertising revenue and could affect our ability to grow our advertising customer base.

 

Volatility of Revenues and Expenses

 

We may experience wide fluctuations in reported revenue and earnings from one period to another due to seasonality in revenue streams, short-term nature of some customer agreements and engagements, gain or loss of customer agreements, one-time other non-recurring revenues and expenses. Additionally, we may experience wide-fluctuations in revenues and expenses due to required accounting treatment of certain non-cash items, including the accounting treatment of the liability for our outstanding warrants and convertible debt. Because of the nascent nature and stage of some of our assets, investments, and intangibles, and difficulty in assessing their valuation, we may be required from time to time to impair, write down or otherwise adjust the carrying value of these assets, investments and intangibles, and such impairments and write-downs may have a material impact on our reported earnings.

 

Cybersecurity threats

 

A cyber incident is an intentional or unintentional event that could threaten the integrity, confidentiality or availability of the Company’s information resources. These events include, but are not limited to, unauthorized access to information systems, a disruption to our information systems, or loss of confidential information. Engine’s primary risks that could result directly from the occurrence of a cyber incident include operational interruption, damage to our public image and reputation, and/or potentially impact the relationships with our customers.

 

We have implemented processes, procedures and controls to mitigate these risks, including, but not limited to, firewalls and antivirus programs and training and awareness programs on the risks of cyber incidents. These procedures and controls do not guarantee that the financial results may not be negatively impacted by such an incident.

 

Proposed legislation in the U.S. Congress, including changes in U.S. tax law, and the recently enacted Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 may adversely impact the Company and the value of the Common Shares.

 

Changes to U.S. tax laws (which changes may have retroactive application) could adversely affect the Company or holders of the Common Shares. In recent years, many changes to U.S. federal income tax laws have been proposed and made, and additional changes to U.S. federal income tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future.

 

The U.S. Congress is currently considering numerous items of legislation which may be enacted prospectively or with retroactive effect, which legislation could adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and the value of the Common Shares. Additionally, states in which the Company operates or owns assets may impose new or increased taxes. If enacted, most of the proposals would be effective for 2022 or later years. The proposed legislation remains subject to change, and its impact on the Company and purchasers of the Common Shares is uncertain.

 

In addition, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was recently signed into law and includes provisions that will impact the U.S. federal income taxation of corporations. Among other items, this legislation includes provisions that will impose a minimum tax on the book income of certain large corporations and an excise tax on certain corporate stock repurchases that would be imposed on the corporation repurchasing such stock. It is unclear how this legislation will be implemented by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Company cannot predict how this legislation or any future changes in tax laws might affect the Company or purchasers of the Common Shares.

 

Risks Related to Our Securities

 

The Company’s Foreign Private Issuer status under United States Securities Laws.

 

The Company is a “foreign private issuer”, under applicable United States federal securities laws, and is, therefore, not subject to the same requirements that are imposed upon United States domestic issuers by the SEC. Under the Exchange Act, the Company is subject to reporting obligations that, in certain respects, are less detailed and less frequent than those of United States domestic reporting companies. As a result, the Company does not file the same reports that a United States domestic issuer would file with the SEC, although the Company is required to file with or furnish to the SEC the continuous disclosure documents that it is required to file in Canada under Canadian securities laws. In addition, the Company’s officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Therefore, the Company’s shareholders may not know on as timely a basis when the Company’s officers, directors and principal shareholders purchase or sell Common Shares, as the reporting periods under the corresponding Canadian insider reporting requirements are longer.

 

12
 

 

As a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt from the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements. The Company is also exempt from Regulation FD, which prohibits issuers from making selective disclosures of material non-public information. While the Company complies with the corresponding requirements relating to proxy statements and disclosure of material non-public information under Canadian securities laws, these requirements differ from those under the Exchange Act and Regulation FD and shareholders should not expect to receive the same information at the same time as such information is provided by United States domestic companies. In addition, the Company may not be required under the Exchange Act to file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC as promptly as U.S. domestic companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

In order to maintain its status as a foreign private issuer, a majority of the Common Shares must be either directly or indirectly owned by non-residents of the United States unless the Company also satisfies one of the additional requirements necessary to preserve this status. The Company may in the future lose its foreign private issuer status if a majority of its Common Shares are held in the United States and if the Company fails to meet the additional requirements necessary to avoid loss of its foreign private issuer status. The regulatory and compliance costs under United States federal securities laws as a United States domestic issuer may be significantly more than the costs incurred as a Canadian foreign private issuer using the standard foreign form or as Canadian foreign private issuer eligible to use the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the securities regulatory authorities in United States and Canada (“MJDS”). If the Company is not a foreign private issuer, it would not be eligible to use the MJDS or other foreign issuer forms and would be required to file periodic and current reports and registration statements on United States domestic issuer forms with the SEC, which are more detailed and extensive than the forms available to a foreign private issuer.

 

The Company is an emerging growth company and relies on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements which may make its Common Shares less attractive to investors.

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in section 3(a) of the Exchange Act (as amended by the JOBS Act, enacted on April 5, 2012), and the Company will continue to qualify as an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of: (a) the last day of the fiscal year during which the Company has total annual gross revenues of US$1,235,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for inflation every five years by the SEC) or more; (b) the last day of the fiscal year of the Company following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, as amended; (c) the date on which the Company has, during the previous three year period, issued more than US$1,000,000,000 in non-convertible debt; and (d) the date on which the Company is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. The Company will qualify as a large accelerated filer (and would cease to be an emerging growth company) at such time when on the last business day of its second fiscal quarter of such year the aggregate worldwide market value of its common equity held by non-affiliates will be US$700,000,000 or more.

 

For so long as the Company remains an emerging growth company, it is permitted to and intends to rely upon exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of SOX. The Company cannot predict whether investors will find its Common Shares less attractive because the Company relies upon certain of these exemptions. If some investors find the Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for the Common Shares and the Common Share price may be more volatile. On the other hand, if the Company no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company, the Company would be required to divert additional management time and attention from the Company’s development and other business activities and incur increased legal and financial costs to comply with the additional associated reporting requirements, which could negatively impact the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our securities.

 

On June 23, 2022, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Common Shares for the 30 consecutive business day period prior to June 23, 2022, we did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also indicated that we will be provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until December 20, 2022 (the “Compliance Period”), in which to regain compliance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A). On December 21, 2022 we received a 180 calendar day extension to the initial Compliance Period.

 

13
 

 

In order to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement, our Common Shares must maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 for at least ten consecutive business days during the Compliance Period. In the event we do not regain compliance by the end of the Compliance Period, we may be eligible for additional time to regain compliance. To qualify, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for the market value of its publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, including by effecting a reverse stock split if necessary. If we meet these requirements, we may be granted an additional 180 calendar days to regain compliance. However, if it appears to Nasdaq that we will be unable to cure the deficiency, or if we are not otherwise eligible for the additional cure period, Nasdaq will provide notice that our Common Shares will be subject to delisting.

 

If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, such as minimum bid price requirements, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our Common Shares. Such a delisting would have a materially adverse effect on the price of our Common Shares, impair the ability to sell or purchase our Common Shares when persons wish to do so, and materially adversely affect our ability to raise capital or pursue strategic restructuring, refinancing or other transactions on acceptable terms, or at all. Delisting from Nasdaq could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of institutional investor interest and fewer business development opportunities, as well as a limited amount of news and analyst coverage. In the event of a delisting, we would attempt to take actions to restore our compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our securities to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our securities, prevent our Common Shares from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.

 

ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

 

A. History and Development of the Company

 

Name, Address and Incorporation

 

The Company was incorporated as “Stratton Capital Corp.” under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) pursuant to articles of incorporation on April 8, 2011. On October 19, 2016, the Company filed Articles of Amendment changing its name from “Stratton Capital Corp.” to “Millennial Esports Corp.”

 

On June 7, 2019, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to effect a consolidation of the Common Shares on the basis of one post-consolidation Common Share for every fifteen pre-consolidation Common Shares. On October 17, 2019, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to (i) change its name from “Millennial Esports Corp.” to “Torque Esports Corp.”, and (ii) to effect a consolidation of the Common Shares on the basis of one post-consolidation Common Share for every five pre-consolidation Common Shares.

 

On August 13, 2020, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to (i) change its name from “Torque Esports Corp.” to “Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.”, and (ii) to effect a consolidation of the Common Shares on the basis of one post-consolidation Common Share for every fifteen pre-consolidation Common Shares.

 

On December 18, 2020, the Company filed a Continuance Application with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies to continue into British Columbia under the Business Corporation Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”).

 

On October 19, 2021, the Company changed its name from “Engine Media Holdings, Inc.” to “Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.”

 

The head office of the Company is located at 2110 Powers Ferry Road SE, Suite 450, Atlanta, GA 30339 and the registered office of the Company is located at 77 King Street West, Suite 3000, PO Box 95, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1G8, telephone number +1(647)725-7765.

 

The Company is a reporting issuer in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland. The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) under the trading symbol “GAME” and on Nasdaq under the symbol “GAME”.

 

The SEC maintains an internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains report, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Such information can also be found on the Company’s website (http://www.enginegaming.com).

 

Three Year History

 

The following is a description of how the business of the Company developed over the three most recently completed financial years and the current financial year.

 

14
 

 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2020

 

Frankly Arrangement and WinView Merger

 

On March 10, 2020, the Company, Frankly and WinView announced that they had entered into a business combination agreement dated March 9, 2020 (the “Business Combination Agreement”) where the three companies agreed to form an integrated news, gaming, sports and esports platform (the “FW Transaction”).

 

On May 8, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Frankly in exchange for consideration of one Engine Common Share for each Frankly common share acquired, pursuant to a court approved plan of arrangement under the BCBCA, resulting in the issuance of 2,216,607 Common Shares upon closing the business combination. All outstanding convertible securities of Frankly were exchanged for equivalent securities of the Company (other than outstanding warrants to purchase common shares of Frankly, which remain outstanding and have the terms of such securities adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio). The Company also concurrently indirectly acquired WinView, pursuant to a statutory merger under the laws of the State of Delaware, with WinView securityholders receiving an aggregate of 1,759,997 Common Shares of the Company as well as certain contingent consideration. The contingent consideration entitles WinView holders to proceeds from the enforcement of WinView’s patent portfolio, equal to 50% of the net license fees, damages awards or settlement amounts collected from third parties, with such payments to be calculated after deduction of certain amounts. In connection with the transaction, it was announced that the combined company would be co-led by Darren Cox and Frankly Chief Executive Officer Lou Schwartz, and WinView Executive Chairman Tom Rogers, who also served as Chairman of Frankly, would serve as Executive Chairman of the combined company.

 

For more information on the FW Transaction, see the Company’s business acquisition report dated November 13, 2020 on www.sedar.com.

 

Convertible Debentures

 

On August 19, 2020, the Company closed a first tranche of a non-brokered private placement of convertible debentures in the amount of US$5,750,000 (“2020 Convertible Debentures”). The 2020 Convertible Debentures will mature 24 months from the date of issuance and bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum (subject to the following adjustments), payable on maturity. At the Company’s option, interest under the 2020 Convertible Debentures is payable in kind in Common Shares at an issue price which would be based on the trading price of the Common Shares at the time of such interest payment. The interest rate under the 2020 Convertible Debentures will increase from 5% to 10% per annum on a prospective basis on December 19, 2020, if a public offering has not occurred by that date. The 2020 Convertible Debentures holders may convert all or a portion of the principal amount of the 2020 Convertible Debentures into units of the Company at a price equal to the lesser of (a) US$11.25 per unit, and (b) if such conversion occurs after a public offering of securities by the Company, a 15% discount to the public offering price, provided that such conversion price shall not be less than US$7.50 per unit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if by December 19, 2020, the Company has not obtained registration rights in the United States to allow sale in the United States of the Common Shares of the Company and the exercise of Warrants of the Company to be issued pursuant to the conversion of the 2020 Convertible Debentures, holders of 2020 Convertible Debentures may convert such convertible debentures into units at US$7.50 per unit. As of December 19, 2020, the Company had not obtained registration rights in the United States. As such, the conversion price is US$7.50 per unit and the interest rate increased to 10% on December 19, 2020.

 

Each unit is comprised of one Common Share and one-half of one warrant, with each Warrant exercisable into one Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the 2020 Convertible Debentures. Under certain circumstances, the Company shall be entitled to call for the exercise of any outstanding Warrants in the event.

 

Acquisition of Interest in One Up Group

 

On August 25, 2020, Engine announced it completed the acquisition of a 20.48% interest in mobile gaming company One Up Group, LLC (“One Up”). One Up operates the OneUp mobile app, which allows gamers to organize and play one-on-one matches with other gamers and compete for money. The purchase price was satisfied with the issuance of principal amount US$3 million convertible debentures, having the same terms as the 2020 Convertible Debentures, except that references therein to US$7.50 have been changed to US$9.50.

 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2021

 

Financings

 

On September 15, 2020, the Company closed the final tranche of 2020 Convertible Debentures in the amount of US$1,901,393.

 

On October 16, 2020, the Company announced that it closed a first tranche of principal amount US$1,050,000 of the first US$2,000,000 draw of a US$8,000,000 stand-by convertible debenture facility (“Standby Debentures”). The Standby Debentures have substantially similar terms as the 2020 Convertible Debentures, described above, except the following: (i) the references therein to a minimum US$7.50 conversion price have been changed to US$8.90; and (ii) the Standby Debentures are only convertible into Common Shares of the Company, not units.

 

15
 

 

On October 16, 2020, the Company announced that it closed a principal US$1 million convertible debenture financing which has similar terms to the 2020 Convertible Debentures, described above, except the references therein to US$7.50 have been changed to US$7.80.

 

On November 20, 2020, the Company announced that it closed the final tranche of the previously announced US$2,000,000 draw of the Standby Debentures, for total proceeds of US$950,000. In connection with the Standby Debentures, the Company issued 224,719 Warrants, with each Warrant exercisable into a Common Share at an exercise price of US$15.00 until November 20, 2024.

 

On December 2, 2020, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiaries Frankly Media LLC and Frankly have amended the existing secured credit facility (as amended, the “EB Loan”) with arm’s length lender EB Acquisition Company, LLC (the “EB Lender”), in connection with the advance of an additional US$1,000,000 under the EB Loan, which is convertible at the option of the EB Lender, at a conversion price per share of US$11.25. The credit limit under the EB Loan of US$5 million is now fully drawn. In connection with the amendment, the maturity date of the EB Loan has been extended from January 5, 2021 until January 5, 2022. Additionally, the Company has guaranteed the obligations under the EB Loan and has granted a security interest in favor of the EB Lender over the assets of the Company. In consideration of the extension of the maturity date, the Company has agreed to issue to the EB Lender an aggregate of 6,666 Common Shares and an amendment fee of US$100,000 which forms part of the outstanding principal under the EB Loan. The Common Shares issuable will be subject to a hold period expiring four months and a day following the date of issuance, as well as restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws.

 

On January 8, 2021 the Company settled convertible debentures (the “Debt Settlements”) of an aggregate principal amount of US$10,726,393 in outstanding convertible debentures through the issuance of 1,430,186 units at a deemed price of US$7.50 per unit, with each unit consisting of a Common Share and three-quarters of a warrant, with each whole Warrant exercisable into a Common Share at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for a period of three years. Included in the Debt Settlements was the US$3,000,000 convertible debenture that was issued in connection with the Company’s acquisition of an interest in One Up.

 

On December 23, 2020, the Company announced its intention to complete a non-brokered private placement of up to approximately 3,300,000 units at a price of US$7.50 per unit for gross proceeds of up to US$25,000,000 (“December 2020 Private Placement”). Each Unit consists of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional Common Share of the Company at a price of US$15.00 per share for a period of 3 years provided that: (i) if the Common Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq, (ii) the Company completes an offering of securities under a short form prospectus for an aggregate amount of at least US$30,000,000, and (iii) the closing price of the Common Shares on Nasdaq is US$30.00 or greater for a period of 15 consecutive trading days, then the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the warrants to the 30th day after the date written notice is provided to the holders.

 

On January 8, 2021, the Company closed the first tranche of the December 2020 Private Placement for aggregate gross proceeds of US$10,540,883 and 1,405,451 units were issued. The Company paid cash commissions to eligible finders totaling US$284,989 and also issued the following securities as partial payment of commissions to finders: 36,948 units; and, 74,947 finders warrants, with each finder warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for 3 years subject to the same acceleration terms described above.

 

In January and February 2021, the Company completed multiple tranches of equity financings totaling 4,371,767 units at an issue price of US$7.50 per unit, for gross proceeds of US$32,788,253. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one Common Share purchase warrant. Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at a price of US$15.00 per share for a period of 3 years provided that: (i) if the Common Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq, (ii) the Company completes an offering of securities under a short form prospectus for an aggregate amount of at least $30,000,000, and (iii) the closing price of the Common Shares on Nasdaq is $30.00 or greater for a period of 15 consecutive trading days, then the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the warrants to the 30th day after the date written notice is provided to the holders.

 

On February 26, 2021 the EB Lender converted the EB Loan into a US$5,000,000 secured convertible debenture, which is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of US$10.25 per unit. Each such unit is comprised of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant, with each whole Warrant exercisable into a Common Share at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the convertible debenture.

 

On March 25, 2021, the Company filed a final short form base shelf prospectus (with the securities regulators in each province of Canada, except for the Province of Québec) (the “Base Shelf Prospectus”) and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 with the SEC. The prospectus and registration statement allow the Company to offer up to US$150 million of common shares, preference shares, warrants, subscription receipts, debt securities, units, or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the shelf prospectus is effective.

 

On June 7, 2021, the Company received approval to list its shares on Nasdaq. The Company’s Common Shares commenced trading on Nasdaq on June 17, 2021.

 

16
 

 

On August 10, 2021, the Company entered into an at-the-market Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord Genuity LLC (“Canaccord”), on behalf of itself and co-sales agents Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and B. Riley Securities, Inc., to establish an at-the-market equity program (the “ATM Program”). Under the ATM Program, the Company will have the flexibility through the expiration date of its Base Shelf Prospectus to issue up to US$50 million of Common Shares as needed to support the Company’s ongoing business activities. Any Common Shares sold under the ATM Program will be sold at the prevailing market price at the time of sale, when sold through Nasdaq. No Common Shares will be offered or sold in Canada. As of the date hereof, the Company has not yet issued any shares under the ATM Program.

 

Patent Lawsuits against DraftKings and FanDuel

 

On July 7, 2021, Engine announced that its Winview subsidiary commenced an action in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against DraftKings Inc. (“DraftKings Inc.”) (Nasdaq: DKNG), alleging infringement of patents owned by Winview. The lawsuit alleges that various gaming services provided by DraftKings infringe Winview’s United States Patent No. 9,878,243 (the “‘243 Patent”) entitled “Methodology for Equalizing Systemic Latencies in Television Reception in Connection with Games of Skill Played in Connection with Live Television Programming” and United States Patent No. 10,721,543 (the “543 Patent”) entitled “Method Of and System For Managing Client Resources and Assets for Activities On Computing Devices.” The action seeks the recovery of damages and other appropriate relief.

 

On July 20, 2021, Engine announced that its Winview subsidiary commenced an action in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against FanDuel, Inc. (“FanDuel”), alleging infringement of patents owned by Winview. The lawsuit alleges that various gaming services provided by FanDuel infringe Winview’s 243 Patent and 543 Patent. The action seeks the recovery of damages and other appropriate relief.

 

On July 29, 2021, Engine announced that its Winview subsidiary filed amended complaints in its patent infringement lawsuits against DraftKings, and FanDuel, which are pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, to include allegations that the gaming services provided by DraftKings and FanDuel infringe two additional patents owned by Winview: United States Patent No. 9,993,730 entitled “Methodology for Equalizing Systemic Latencies in Television Reception in Connection with Games of Skill Played in Connection with Live Television Programming,” and United States Patent No. 10,806,988 entitled “Method Of and System For Conducting Multiple Contests of Skill with a Single Performance.” These actions seek the recovery of damages and other appropriate relief.

 

Acquisition of SideQik

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company announced the completion of the acquisition of SideQik. Engine will integrate SideQik with its subsidiary Stream Hatchet, a global leader in live gaming video distribution analytics and audience engagement. SideQik’s and Stream Hatchet’s combined assets will allow brands and agencies to have a one-stop-shop solution with proven expertise in evaluating and generating efficiencies across all live and non-live influencer marketing expenditures. With this focus on influencer marketing, Engine will empower brands to discover and connect with content creating influencers across any content vertical. It will provide tools to best shape the creation of authentic content that resonates with consumers, as well as best in class measurement to determine earned media value, sales effectiveness, and campaign return on investment.

 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2022

 

Allinsports Arbitration

 

On October 1, 2021, the arbitration in Ontario commenced by the shareholders of Allinsports was completed. The arbitration sought, among other things, a ruling that the Company’s pending acquisition of Allinsports, a manufacturer of motorsports racing simulators, had been completed and that the selling shareholders were entitled to receive the outstanding payment of 966,667 Common Shares due under the acquisition agreement. The arbitrator determined that the transaction was completed and that the Allinsports shareholders are entitled to receive the outstanding share consideration under the acquisition agreement. The Company is reviewing the decision to determine its options, including other relief and remedies it may pursue.

 

SideQik Services Extension with HyperX

 

On February 10, 2022, SideQik finalized a multi-year services extension with HyperX, the gaming peripherals team at HP Inc. and brand leader in gaming and esports. HyperX will continue to leverage SideQik’s premium influencer marketing technology, enabling discovery, verification and management of creators across numerous live-streaming and social platforms. In addition, HyperX will leverage SideQik’s recently launched social commerce technology integrations, enabling tracking of individual creator and affiliate sales performance across all platforms. The end-to-end suite of services, from discovery to commerce, enables brands to effectively and efficiently grow sales through creator marketing across all major social media channels.

 

17
 

 

Sale of Eden Games

 

On April 7, 2022, Engine sold its 96% interest in Eden Games for approximately USD$15.3 million (approximately CAD$19.2 million) in cash consideration. To facilitate the sale of Eden Games, under a separate agreement, the Company agreed to purchase Euro-denominated 6% promissory notes amounting to EUR$1,453,154 ($1,558,319) that were due to the former co-founders of Eden Games from third parties. EUR$1,081,081 ($1,181,005) of the consideration was paid on the closing of the sale with the remainder due in two equal payments on April 4, 2023, and October 6, 2023.

 

Sale of UMG Media Ltd. Assets

 

On June 13, 2022, Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. entered into an Agreement to sell certain assets of UMG for $100 to Harena Data, Inc. (“Harena”). On June 30, 2022, the Company completed the sale. Concurrently with the sale agreement the Company entered into a transition services agreement with the purchaser for a total value of $300,000 with payments beginning July 31, 2022, and the remainder to be paid in full, 12 months following the first payment. Harena will take ownership of the UMG online business, which hosts daily tournaments and matches for competitive e-sports players, as well as the ownership of the studio and media properties under UMG including its social channels.

 

Discontinued Operations of Winview

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, The Company executed a plan to discontinue operating the Winview business, following a strategic decision to focus the Company’s resources on the key revenue streams of software-as-a-service and advertising. Winview was previously part of the Company’s Gaming segment.

 

Recent Developments

 

Frankly Media Partnership with Aggregated Media

 

On October 3, 2022, Frankly Media, announced a partnership with Aggregated Media (“A8”), an esports and video game culture media company. The partnership enables Frankly Media to monetize A8’s content via their premium yield advertising services and maximize their audience reach through Frankly Media’s video streaming platform, mobile apps and OTT/CTV.

 

Frankly Media Partnership with Filmfeed, Inc.

 

On October 10, 2022, Frankly Media announced a partnership with Filmfeed, Inc. The partnership enables Frankly to monetize their recently launched Stash TV video streaming content via their premium yield advertising services. Frankly Media’s Programmatic Advertising monetization services are being leveraged for their revenue growing AI technology, audience insight solutions and performance tracking tools to better track and importantly, monetize newly launched Stash TV CTV streaming content.

 

Amended and Settled 2020 Series Convertible Debt

 

Subsequent to August 31, 2022, the remaining $750,000 principal value of the Company’s 2020 Series convertible debt that was due to mature in November 2022 was either settled by offset against the Company’s promissory notes receivable or amended. Two of the three parties holding the convertible debt agreed to allow the Company to offset principal of $500,000 and interest of $91,781 due at maturity against the Company’s promissory notes receivable. The remaining $250,000 principal value convertible debt was amended to extend the maturity date to February 28, 2023, with all other terms remaining unchanged.

 

Definitive Arrangement Agreement with GameSquare Esports Inc.

 

On December 7, 2022 Engine entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with GameSquare Esports Inc. (“GameSquare”) to combine businesses in an all share transaction, whereby each common share of GameSquare will be exchanged for 0.08262 Common Shares (the “Arrangement”). Following the all-share transaction, former GameSquare shareholders are expected to own approximately 60% of the combined entity, and current Engine shareholders are expected to own approximately 40% of the combined entity on a fully diluted basis, and it is intended that the Common Shares will continue to trade on Nasdaq and TSXV, in each case, under the symbol “GAME.” The combined entity will retain the “GameSquare” brand globally.

 

The Arrangement is anticipated to close in the first quarter of 2023. The completion of the Arrangement is subject to customary terms and conditions, including the following: approval of the Arrangement by Engine and GameSquare shareholders; court approval of the Arrangement; and, receipt of all required regulatory approvals, including acceptance by the TSXV.

 

18
 

 

B. Business Overview

 

Business of Engine

 

Engine is a building a leading media and gaming platform for sports and esports for fans, publishers, influencers, and brands. The Company offers a unique combination of esports content, streaming technology, gaming platforms, data analytics and intellectual property.

 

Engine is focused on accelerating new, live, immersive esports and interactive gaming experiences for consumers through its partnerships with traditional and emerging media companies. Engine clients include more than 1,200 television, print and radio brands including CNN, ESPN, Discovery / Eurosport, Fox, Vice, Newsweek, and Cumulus; dozens of gaming and technology companies including EA, Activision, Blizzard, Take2Interactive, Microsoft, Google, Twitch, and Ubisoft; and has connectivity into hundreds of millions of homes around the world through content, distribution, and technology.

 

Engine Media operates a portfolio of businesses that bring together key capabilities and technology for the benefit of its customers. Engine’s media focused businesses include Frankly, Stream Hatchet, and SideQik.

 

Engine generates revenue through a combination of subscription fees; streaming technology and data software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) based offerings; and, programmatic advertising and sponsorships.

 

Media

 

Frankly Inc.

 

Frankly, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Frankly Media, LLC, provides a complete suite of solutions that give publishers a unified workflow for the creation, management, publishing and monetization of digital content to any device, while maximizing audience value and revenue.

 

Frankly’s products include an online video platform for Live, Video-on-Demand (“VOD”) and Live-to-VOD workflows, a full-featured content management system with rich storytelling capabilities, as well as native apps for iOS, Android, Apple TV, Fire TV and Roku.

 

Frankly also provides comprehensive advertising products and services, including direct sales and programmatic ad support. With the release of its server-side ad insertion (SSAI) platform, Frankly has been positioned to help video producers take full advantage of the growing market in addressable advertising.

 

SideQik, Inc.

 

SideQik is an influencer marketing platform that offers brands, direct marketers, and agencies tools to discover, connect and execute marketing campaigns with content creators. SideQik’s end-to-end solutions offer marketers advanced capabilities to discover influencers with demographic and content filtering; connect and message influencers; share marketing collateral such as campaign briefs, photos, logos, videos; measure reach, sentiment, and engagement across all major social media platforms; and evaluate earned media value and return on investment across the entire campaign.

 

Gaming

 

Stream Hatchet

 

Stream Hatchet is a data analytics company based in Terrassa, Spain, providing intelligence for persons and entities involved in video game streaming. Stream Hatchet provides real-time data analytics and viewership information that assists in the development and marketing decisions of the Company’s initiatives These unique data analytic capabilities provide the Company an edge in accessing sponsorships and promotions from major brands focused on esports, as the Company has proprietary data on esports viewership, brand exposure and sponsorship valuation to quantify the value of our brand exposure on multiple streaming platforms around the globe.

 

WinView

 

The Company discontinued operations of WinView on July 31, 2022.

 

19
 

 

Industry Overview and Principal Markets

 

Video gaming is one of the largest and fastest growing markets in the entertainment sector, with an estimated 2.6 billion gamers globally, with esports being the major source of growth. Esports is a term that comprises a diverse offering of competitive electronic games that gamers play against each other. One of the biggest differences between esports and video games of old is the community and spectator nature of esports - the competitive play against another person, either one-on-one or in teams, is a central feature of esports. Since players play against each other online, a global network of players and viewers has developed as these players compete against each other worldwide. Additionally, game developers have greatly increased the entertainment value of games, which has made the spectator aspect of gaming much more prevalent and further drives expansion of the gaming market.

 

The expanded reach of broadband service and the computer technology advances in the last decade have also greatly accelerated the growth of esports. Esports has become so popular that many high schools and colleges now offer programs to support students’ interest in esports, as well as tournaments and scholarships. The best-known esports teams are receiving marquee sponsorships and are being purchased or invested in by a range of financial and strategic partners. The highest profile esports gamers have significant online audiences as they stream themselves playing against other players online and potentially can generate millions of dollars in sponsorship money and affiliate fees from their online streaming channels. It is projected that by 2023, approximately 650 million people will be watching esports globally. Most major professional esports events and a wide range of amateur esports events are broadcast live via streaming services, including Twitch.tv, Youtube.com and Facebook Gaming.

 

Seasonality

 

There is seasonality in both the Advertising and SaaS business. Advertising cost-per-impressions (CPMs), the standard metric for evaluating the price an advertiser is willing to pay for digital inventory, historically peaks in calendar fourth quarter given the increased consumer expenditure that occurs during that time. SaaS tends to follow a slightly alternative seasonal trend, with higher demand in first three calendar quarters with fourth quarter being lighter, as organizations need to be onboarded onto technologies to maximize their fourth quarter revenue opportunities.

 

Market Channels

 

The Company predominantly leverages two marketing channels: (1) content and (2) paid search. The Company will produce regular white papers, social, and blog posts that portray thought leadership within its industry. In addition, the Company will purchase advertisements on search engines, such as Google, for keywords often used by purchasers when seeking a product or service the Company offers.

 

Revenue Model

 

Overview

 

The Company generates revenue through a combination of (i) business-to-business SaaS subscription and professional service fees; and (ii) programmatic advertising sales and brand sponsorships. The Company is uniquely positioned with a base of predictable business-to-business revenues and an extensive network of media and gaming publisher relationships. These media and gaming publishers engage over one hundred (100) million monthly active users. Leveraging these relationships to efficiently create awareness for our gaming competition platform, where players and fans can play, watch and engage with other members of the esports community, is key to the Company’s long-term growth strategy.

 

Brands

 

Stream Hatchet

 

Stream Hatchet is a data analytics company based in Terrassa, Spain, providing intelligence for persons and entities involved in video game streaming. Stream Hatchet provides real-time data analytics and viewership information that assists in the development and marketing decisions of the Company’s initiatives. These unique data analytic capabilities provide the Company an edge in accessing sponsorships and promotions from major brands focused on esports, as the Company has proprietary data on esports viewership, brand exposure and sponsorship valuation to quantify the value of our brand exposure on multiple streaming platforms around the globe.

 

 

20
 

 

SideQik

 

SideQik is an influencer marketing platform that offers brands, direct marketers, and agencies tools to discover, connect and execute marketing campaigns with content creators. SideQik’s end-to-end solutions offer marketers advanced capabilities to discover influencers with demographic and content filtering; connect and message influencers; share marketing collateral such as campaign briefs, photos, logos, videos; measure reach, sentiment, and engagement across all major social media platforms; and evaluate earned media value and return on investment across the entire campaign.

   

Frankly Media

 

Frankly Media provides a complete suite of content management, video streaming and engagement solutions that give broadcasters and publishers a unified workflow for the creation, management, publishing and monetization of digital content to any device, while maximizing audience value and revenue. Frankly delivers publishers and their audiences the solutions and services to meet the dynamic challenges of a multi-screen content distribution world. Frankly Media’s products include an online video platform for Live, VOD and Live-to-VOD workflows, a full-featured CMS with rich storytelling capabilities, as well as native apps for iOS, Android, Apple TV, Fire TV and Roku. Additionally, Frankly’s in-house team of digital advertising sales and operations experts monetize billions of monthly display and video advertising impressions through programmatic and direct brand sales across client and owned and operated media properties. Frankly has over 1,200 radio, TV and print media brands, including CNN, Newsweek and Vice Media; TV affiliates of NBC, CBS, FOX and ABC, and radio station groups such as Cumulus.

 

Breakdown of Revenue Streams

 

The following table provides the breakdown for the main streams of revenue from continuing operations for the three most recently completed financial years:

 

 

Source of Revenue  Year ended August 31, 2022 ($)   Year ended August 31, 2021 ($)   Year ended August 31, 2020 ($) 
Software-as-a-service   9,220,069    7,952,426    3,361,181 
                
Advertising   32,662,544    25,392,842    4,085,446 
                
Total   41,882,613    33,345,268    7,446,627(1) (2) (3)

 

Notes:

 

(1) The sale of Eden Games was completed on April 6, 2022. Revenue of Eden Games of $2,732,846 is not included in the table above as it is part of discontinued operations.
(2) A disposition of UMG Events LLC assets took place on June 13, 2022. Revenue of UMG of $314,948 is not included in the table above as it is part of discontinued operations.
(3) The Company discontinued operations of WinView on July 31, 2022. Revenue of WinView of $51,422 is not included in the table above as it is part of discontinued operations.

 

Geography  Year ended August 31, 2022 ($)   Year ended August 31, 2021 ($)   Year ended August 31, 2020 ($) 
United States   39,976,476    31,943,288    6,405,111 
                
Spain   1,906,137    1,401,980    1,041,516 
                
Total   41,882,613    33,345,268    7,446,627(1) (2) (3)

 

Notes:

 

(1) The sale of Eden Games was completed on April 6, 2022. Revenue of Eden Games of $2,732,846 is not included in the table above as it is part of discontinued operations.
(2) A disposition of UMG Events LLC assets took place on June 13, 2022. Revenue of UMG of $314,948 is not included in the table above as it is part of discontinued operations.
(3) The Company discontinued operations of WinView on July 31, 2022. Revenue of WinView of $51,422 is not included in the table above as it is part of discontinued operations.

 

Customers

 

The Company has different business segments which target different customers.

 

Frankly’s services are currently being used by approximately 1,200+ U.S. local news and radio stations, mostly affiliated with large broadcasting networks such as Cumulus, NBC, CBS, FOX and ABC.

 

Stream Hatchet’s customers include industry leaders such as Microsoft, Allied Esports, Activision and Twitch.

 

21
 

 

Foreign Operations

 

Although the Company is headquartered in Canada, the majority of its business is conducted outside of Canada:

 

  Stream Hatchet has an office in Terrassa, Spain;

 

  Frankly has an office in Atlanta, Georgia;

 

  SideQik has an office in Atlanta, Georgia.

 

See Item 3.D – Risk Factors.

 

Competitive Conditions

 

The Company competes in highly competitive and fragmented sectors, which include esports content, streaming technology, gaming platforms, data analytics and intellectual property. Some of the Company’s most direct competitors in North America and Europe include well capitalized and multinational companies.

 

The major competitors in the Company’s markets include:

 

  Nielsen Holdings Plc
  CreatorIQ
  TownNews.com

 

Despite intense competition, the Company believes it is well positioned to compete with its competitors by means of having an experienced management team and directors, integrated business model, in-house data analytics and in being a market leader in expanding key verticals. The Company’s management and directors have broad and extensive experience, an optimal blend of abilities across channels and assets, and a global footprint. The Company currently holds a number of growth assets that offer its customers the ability to deliver marketing and analytics to an expanding global customer base.

 

Proprietary Protection

 

The Company considers the creation, use, and protection of intellectual property to be crucial to its business. The Company’s general practice is to require all key employees and consultants to sign confidentiality agreements and assign all rights of inventions to the Company. In addition to the above contractual arrangements, the Company also relies on a combination of trade secret, copyright, domain name and other legal rights to protect its intellectual property. The Company typically owns the copyright to the software code to its content. The Company believes that it has provided sufficient security for its intellectual property.

 

Non-patent intellectual properties owned by the Company include:

 

  Trade secrets and know-how that it uses to develop processes;
  Common law trademarks, including product names and graphics, music and other audio-visual elements of games;
  Software code relating to its products;
  Certain program assets; and

 

Employees

 

As at August 31, 2022, the Company had approximately 113 employees globally. Of these employees, approximately 3 are located in Canada, 24 in Spain, 9 in India, and 77 in the United States. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be strong and views its employees as an important competitive advantage.

 

Specialized Skill and Knowledge

 

Specialized skill and knowledge is necessary to capitalize on significant trends, esports, news streaming and gaming. The Company has assembled experienced management and technical teams within its portfolio companies.

 

As part of the Company’s acquisition of Frankly and WinView, media/technology industry veteran, founder of CNBC and long-time CEO of TiVo, Tom Rogers, joined the Company as executive chairman and board member. Additionally, seasoned executive Lou Schwartz joined the Company and is now its CEO.

 

22
 

 

Stream Hatchet are the leaders in the provision of data for esports companies from leading streaming platforms. Stream Hatchet has developed unique back-end IP and technology for its data collection services.

 

The SideQik software platform enables discovery, collaboration, and technology integration with social media influencers, as well as engagement with a target audience, across all major social media platforms. The discovery feature in the software enables searching of relevant influencers by keywords, interest, location, brand affinity, and other such parameters. The audience engagement tool utilizes artificial intelligence to provide insight into how influencers perform before launching a relationship. Audience analytics breakdown demographics of users and audiences by age, gender, race, income, and other such parameters to ensure audiences align with target demographics. The influencer relationship manager streamlines communication with influencers with messages, emails, and attachments centralized inside of the platform. Customizable groups allow users to organize and identify influencers and group them by different pre-sets.

 

C. Organizational Structure

 

The following is a summary of the inter-corporate relationships between the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which together comprise the consolidated Company as at the date of this Annual Report:

 

 

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

The following Operating and Financial Review and Prospects section is intended to help the reader understand the factors that have affected the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the historical period covered by the financial statements and management’s assessment of factors and trends which are anticipated to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results in future periods. This section is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and the other financial information contained elsewhere in this document. Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”). Our discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives and intentions. Our actual results may differ from those indicated in such forward-looking statements.

 

23
 

 

A. Operating Results

 

Selected Annual Information

 

   For the years ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
         
Operating results          
Total revenues  $41,882,613   $33,345,268 
Total expenses   54,177,216    62,084,251 
Total net income (loss) from continuing operations   (12,359,822)   (28,768,907)
Total net gain (loss) from discontinued operations   7,957,758    (11,890,261)
Comprehensive income (loss)   (4,008,136)   (40,648,918)
           
Loss per share – Continuing operations          
Basic income (loss) per share  $(0.79)  $(2.42)
Diluted income (loss) per share  $(0.79)  $(2.42)

 

The total expenses above for the year ended August 31, 2022, include a non-cash decrease in the fair value of warrant liability of $4.7 million, discussed in more detail below.

 

Revenue

 

           Increase 
For the year ended August 31,  2022   2021   (decrease) 
    $    $    $ 
                
Software-as-a-service   9,220,069    7,952,426    1,267,643 
Advertising   32,662,544    25,392,842    7,269,702 
    41,882,613    33,345,268    8,537,345 

 

Software-as-a-service revenue for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $9,220,069 in comparison to $7,952,426 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $1,267,643 was primarily due to the full year impact of revenue recognized from the SideQik acquisition and increased SaaS revenue from the Steam Hatchet business, offset to some degree by lower SaaS revenue at Frankly.
   
Advertising revenue for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $32,662,544 in comparison to $25,392,842 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $7,269,702 was primarily due to growth from Frankly’s largest client, which saw significant growth in traffic to its various digital properties.

 

Expenses

 

           Increase 
For the year ended August 31,  2022   2021   (decrease) 
    $    $    $ 
                
Salaries and wages   14,086,954    12,161,000    1,925,954 
Consulting   2,253,836    2,223,147    30,689 
Professional fees   1,920,663    1,771,190    149,473 
Revenue sharing expense   30,090,316    22,853,680    7,236,636 
Advertising and promotion   1,187,161    1,299,909    (112,748)
Office and general   5,282,145    2,406,678    2,875,467 
Technology expenses   3,062,181    2,309,248    752,933 
Amortization and depreciation   1,008,383    1,084,203    (75,820)
Share-based payments   4,688,218    3,702,754    985,464 
Interest expense   729,848    1,274,998    (545,150)
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange   400,521    1,090,944    (690,423)
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -    2,428,900    (2,428,900)
Gain on retained interest in former associate   -    (99,961)   99,961 
Transaction costs   1,327,990    341,702    986,288 
Arbitration settlement reserve   (5,775,717)   6,468,330    (12,244,047)
Impairment expense   -    4,319,855    (4,319,855)
Restructuring costs   177,952    -    177,952 
Change in fair value of promissory notes receivable and investment at FVTPL   873,778    (581,812)   1,455,590 
Change in fair value of warrant liability   (4,748,893)   (9,037,108)   4,288,215 
Change in fair value of convertible debt   (2,388,120)   6,066,594    (8,454,714)
    54,177,216    62,084,251    (7,907,035)

 

24
 

 

Salaries and wages for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $14,086,954 in comparison to $12,161,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $1,925,954 was primarily due to the full-year impact of the acquisition of SideQik which increased salaries and wages by $3.7 million from the prior year, the increase was offset somewhat by restructuring actions completed during 2022.
   
Revenue sharing for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $30,090,316 in comparison to $22,853,680 for the year ended August 31, 2021. These costs are the full year share of our gross advertising revenue paid to Frankly’s customers.
   
Office and general for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $5,282,145 in comparison to $2,406,678 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $2,875,467 was related to the directors’ and officers’ insurance acquired during the Nasdaq up-listing process as well as to a smaller extent, office, and general expenses from the SideQik acquisition, which did not impact the comparable period.
   
Technology for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $3,062,181 in comparison to $2,309,248 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $752,933 was due to the acquisition of SideQik full-year impact, somewhat offset by technology savings at Frankly.
   
Share-based payments expense for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $4,688,218 in comparison to $3,702,754 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $985,464 was due to a full year of share-based payment expense related to employees from the acquisition of SideQik as well as stock options and restricted stock units granted to officers and directors, during the year.

 

Interest expense for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $729,848 in comparison to $1,274,998 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The decrease of $545,150 was primarily due to significantly lower average principal balance during fiscal 2022 than 2021.
   
Loss on foreign exchange for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $400,521 in comparison to of $1,090,944 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The decrease of $690,423 was due primarily to the weakening of the US dollar versus the Canadian dollar in the comparable period.
   
Loss on extinguishment of debt was $0 for the year ended August 31, 2022, compared to $2,428,900 for the year ended August 31, 2021, as no debt extinguishments occurred in fiscal 2022.
   
Transaction costs for the year ended August 31, 2021, was $1,327,990, in comparison to $341,702 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $986,288 was related to financing work that didn’t impact the comparable period as well as costs related to the disposal of Eden Games.
   
Arbitration settlement reserve for the year ended August 31, 2022, was a benefit of $5,775,717, in comparison to expense of $6,468,330 for the year ended August 31, 2021. We recognized a liability for an arbitration ruling, relating to AIS, which represents the fair value of the Common Shares directed to be delivered as of August 31, 2022. This liability was adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
   
Impairment expense for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $0 in comparison to $4,319,855 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The decrease was due to full impairment of SideQik goodwill and intangibles in the 2021 period.
   
Change in fair value of promissory notes receivable and investment at FVTPL for the year ended August 31, 2022, increased expense by $873,778 in comparison to decreasing expense $581,812 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The change of $1,455,590 was primarily due to a fair value adjustment of promissory notes receivable in 2022, these notes were acquired in 2022.
   
Change in fair value of warrant liability for the year ended August 31, 2022, decreased expense by $4,748,893 in comparison to decreasing expense $9,037,108 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The change of $4,288,215 in the warrant liability is a result of the revaluation of the Company’s warrant obligation at each period end, driven by lower share price.
   
Change in fair value of convertible debt for the year ended August 31, 2022, decreased expense by $2,388,120 in comparison to an increase in expense of $6,066,594 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The change of $8,454,714 is a result of the revaluation of the Company’s convertible debt at each period end, with a lower share price on August 31, 2022, than the comparable year. In addition, the change was impacted by a substantial decrease in outstanding convertible debt as of August 31, 2022.

 

25
 

 

Other items

 

          Increase 
For the year ended August 31,  2022   2021   (decrease) 
    $    $    $ 
                
Share of net loss of associate   -    103,930    (103,930)
Gain (loss) on disposal of subsidiary   14,934,149    (678,931)   15,613,080 
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets   257,550    -    257,550 
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations   (7,233,941)   (11,211,330)   3,977,389 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest   (65,219)   74,006    (139,225)
Foreign currency translation differences   393,928    10,250    383,678 

 

The Gain (loss) on disposal of subsidiary for the year ended August 31, 2022, was a gain of $14,934,149 in comparison to a loss of $678,931 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $15,613,080 was primarily due to the gain on the sale of Eden that closed in 2022. The $678,931 loss on the disposal of Motorsports was a fiscal 2021 event.
   
The Loss from discontinued operations for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $7,233,941 in comparison to $11,211,330. The 2022 period primarily includes losses from Winview of $7.5 million and UMG of $2.1 million, offset by a gain of $1.3 million from Eden Games discontinued operations and a $1.1 million gain on disposal of a liability from the Motorsports discontinued operation. The 2021 period primarily includes the losses from UMG of $2.3 million, Winview losses of $5.2 million, Eden losses of $2.7 million and losses of $0.9 million from the Motorsports discontinued operation.
   
Foreign currency translation differences for the year ended August 31, 2022, was a gain of $ $393,928 in comparison to $10,250 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $383,678 was due to fluctuations in trading foreign currencies against the US dollar. Primarily the Euro at our Stream Hatchet business have Euro functional currencies. As such, when translating into US dollars, any changes resulting from change in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded within the foreign currency translation reserve.

 

Segmented analysis

 

For the year ended August 31, 2022

 

   Gaming   Media   Corporate
and Other
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
Revenue                    
External sales   1,906,137    39,976,476    -    41,882,613 
                     
Results                    
Segment loss   (706,527)   (11,202,185)   -    (11,908,712)
                     
Central administration costs   -    -    9,788,532    9,788,532 
Other gains and losses   (6,490)   186,247    (10,312,246)   (10,132,489)
Finance costs   57    1,193    728,598    729,848 
Income (loss) before tax   (700,094)   (11,389,625)   (204,884)   (12,294,603)
Income tax   -    -    -    - 
Gain (Loss) for the period from:                    
Discontinued operations   (6,578,152)   -    14,535,910    7,957,758 
Non-controlling interest in net loss   -    -    (65,219)   (65,219)
Net income (loss)   (7,278,246)   (11,389,625)   14,265,807    (4,402,064)

 

For the year ended August 31, 2021

 

   Gaming   Media   Corporate
and Other
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
Revenue                    
External sales   1,401,981    31,943,287    -    33,345,268 
                     
Results                    
Segment loss   849,721    (7,583,018)   -    (6,733,297)
                     
Central administration costs   -    -    9,733,244    9,733,244 
Other gains and losses   140,545    4,280,597    6,576,302    10,997,444 
Finance costs   (60)   512,937    762,121    1,274,998 
Loss before tax   709,236    (12,376,552)   (17,071,667)   (28,738,983)
Income tax   -    -    -    - 
Gain (Loss) for the period from:                    
Share of net loss of associate   -    -    (103,930)   (103,930)
Discontinued operations   (11,211,330)   -    (678,931)   (11,890,261)
Non-controlling interest in net loss   -    -    74,006    74,006 
Net loss   (10,502,094)   (12,376,552)   (17,780,522)   (40,659,168)

 

26
 

 

Segment loss - Segment loss includes total revenue less operating expenses including the following: salaries and wages, consulting, professional fees, revenue sharing expense, advertising and promotion, office and general, technology expenses, amortization and depreciation and share based payments.

 

Central administration costs - Central administration costs include corporate operating expenses including the following: salaries and wages, consulting, professional fees, advertising and promotion, office and general, technology expenses, amortization and depreciation and share based payments.

 

Other gains and losses - Other gains and losses includes gain / loss on foreign exchange, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on retained interest in former associate, transaction costs, arbitration settlement reserve, impairment expense, restructuring costs, change in fair value of investment at FVTPL, change in fair value of warrant liability and change in fair value of convertible debt.

 

Finance costs - Finance costs includes interest expense.

 

Gaming net loss for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $7,278,246 in comparison to $10,502,094 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The decrease of net loss of $3,223,848 was primarily due to the year over year decrease in loss from discontinued operations.

 

Media net loss for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $11,389,625 in comparison to $12,376,552 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The decrease of net loss of 986,927 was primarily due to impairment expense in the 2021 period related to SideQik.
   
Corporate and Other income for the year ended August 31, 2022, was $14,265,807 in comparison to net loss of $17,780,522 for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increase of $32,046,329 was primarily due the $15.1 million gain on the disposal of Eden Games, the change in fair value of convertible debt of $8.5 million, a decrease in the arbitration reserve of $12.2 million, a $2.5 million decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt, a decrease in amortization and depreciation expense of $1.1 million, a $.6 million decrease in professional fees, a $.4 million decrease in share-based payments, a $.4 million decrease in advertising and promotion expense, and a decrease in (gain) loss on foreign exchange of $.5 million. This was somewhat offset by the change in fair value of warrants of $4.3 million, a $1.7 million increase in office and general expenses, a $1.5 million increase in change in fair value of investment at FVTPL, and a increase in transaction costs of $1.0 million.

 

       From continuing operations     
Three-month period ended  Total revenue   Total income (loss)  

Basic income

(loss) per share

   Total assets 
   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2022   11,459,973    (6,199,364)   (0.39)   42,510,615 
May 31, 2022   9,210,112    (4,066,518)   (0.26)   58,530,202 
February 28, 2022   8,998,026    (4,204,897)   (0.27)   54,403,352 
November 30, 2021   12,214,502    2,110,957    0.14    61,138,576 
August 31, 2021   10,863,340    (11,911,559)   (0.78)   57,202,122 
May 31, 2021   8,000,790    3,174,086    0.22    71,339,843 
February 28, 2021   7,564,534    (18,687,327)   (1.85)   70,344,899 
November 30, 2020   6,916,604    (1,344,107)   (0.17)   47,362,028 

 

For the quarter ended February 28, 2021, the loss was much larger due to the change in fair value of the warrant liability and convertible debt as compared to the quarter ended November 30, 2020. For the quarter ended May 31, 2021, the profit was much larger due to the change in fair value of the warrant liability as compared to the quarter ended February 28, 2021. For the quarter ended August 31, 2021, the loss was significantly higher due to changes in the fair value of warrant liability and an accrual for the AIS related arbitration liability. For the quarter ended November 30, 2021, the profit was significantly higher due to fair value adjustment to the accrual for the AIS related arbitration liability. For the quarter ended February 28, 2022, the loss was significantly higher due the fair value adjustment to the accrual for the AIS related arbitration liability and change in fair value of warrant liability and convertible debt. The loss for the quarter ended May 31, 2022 was comparable to the loss for the quarter ended February 28, 20022. For the quarter ended August 31, 2022, the loss was significantly higher due to fair value adjustment to the accrual for the AIS related arbitration liability, change in fair value of our promissory notes receivable and change in fair value of warrant liability.

 

27
 

 

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity and Cash Management

 

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. The Company’s liquidity and operating results may be adversely affected if the Company’s access to the capital market is hindered, whether as a result of a downturn in stock market conditions generally or as a result of conditions specific to the Company.

 

The Company regularly evaluates its cash position to ensure preservation and security of capital as well as maintenance of liquidity. As the Company does not presently generate sufficient revenue to cover its costs, managing liquidity risk is dependent upon the ability to reduce its monthly operating cash outflow and secure additional financing. The recoverability of the carrying value of the assets and the Company’s continued existence is dependent upon the ability of the Company to raise financing in the near term, and ultimately the achievement of profitable operations.

 

As of August 31, 2022, the Company had current assets of $22,058,901 (August 31, 2021: $31,557,682) and current liabilities of $21,824,981 (August 31, 2021: $32,495,268). This represents a working capital surplus of $233,920 (August 31, 2021: deficiency of $937,586) which is comprised of current assets less current liabilities. The Company has not yet realized profitable operations and has incurred significant losses to date resulting in a cumulative deficit of $127,477,764 as of August 31, 2022 (August 31, 2021: $123,075,700).

 

The Company has plans to raise additional funds. While management has been historically successful in raising the necessary capital, it cannot provide assurance that it will be able to execute on its business strategy or be successful in future financing activities.

 

The Company announced on October 6, 2022, that it has commenced a process to explore and evaluate strategic options to enhance and preserve shareholder value. Potential strategic options to be explored or evaluated as part of this process may include, but are not limited to, merger, reverse merger, acquisition, other business combination, sale of assets, partnerships, joint ventures, licensing, or other strategic transactions involving Engine. The Company has not set a timetable for completion of this process and does not expect to disclose developments with respect to this process unless and until the evaluation of strategic alternatives has been completed or the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has concluded disclosure is appropriate or legally required.

 

Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity could be affected by various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, our ability to raise additional funds through financing, those related to consumer demand and acceptance of our products and services, our ability to collect payments as they become due, achieving our internal forecasts and objectives, the economic conditions of the United States and abroad. These risk factors are described in Item 3.D – Risk Factors.

 

Share Consolidations

 

Share consolidations occurred during the period from September 1, 2020, to the date of this Annual Report:

 

On August 13, 2020, the Company consolidated its Common Shares on a 15 to 1 basis.

 

Capital management framework

 

The Company considers its capital to be its shareholders’ equity. As of August 31, 2022, the Company had shareholders’ equity of $15,702,398 (August 31, 2021: shareholders’ equity of $15,304,817).

 

The Company’s objective when managing its capital is to seek continuous improvement in the return to its shareholders while maintaining a moderate to high tolerance for risk. The objective is achieved by prudently managing the capital generated through internal growth and profitability, using lower cost capital, including raising share capital or debt when required to fund opportunities as they arise.

 

The Company may also return capital to shareholders through the repurchase of shares, pay dividends or reduce debt where it determines any of these to be an effective method of achieving the above objective. The Company does not use ratios in the management of its capital.

 

There have been no changes to management’s approach to managing its capital for the year ended August 31, 2021.

 

28
 

 

Financing

 

The proceeds of the financings disclosed below were intended to be used primarily for working capital and future operating needs. The proceeds received have been used primarily for those purposes.

 

Equity

 

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2022

 

During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company issued 203,537 common shares upon vesting of an equal number of RSUs, and 57,029 shares for services provided by certain officers of SideQik.

 

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2021

 

In January and February 2021, the Company closed on the issuance of 4,371,767 units (the “Units”) for gross proceeds of $32,788,253 of non-brokered private placements. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at a price of $15.00 per share for a period of 3 years provided that: (i) if the Common Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq, (ii) the Company completes an offering of securities under a short form prospectus for an aggregate amount of at least $30,000,000, and (iii) the closing price of the Common Shares on Nasdaq is $30.00 or greater for a period of 15 consecutive trading days, then the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the Warrants to the 30th day after the date written notice is provided to the holders.

 

The Company paid cash commissions to eligible finders under the offering of $1,681,477 and regulatory and legal fees of $89,402. Net cash proceeds from the offering amounted to $31,017,374.

 

In addition to the cash finder’s fees discussed above, the Company issued the following securities as partial payment of commissions to finders: 63,666 Units; and 159,554 finders warrants, with each finder warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for 3 years subject to the same acceleration terms described above.

 

The total number of Common Shares issued as a result of the private placements totaled 4,435,433, which was comprised of 4,371,767 Units issued for proceeds and 63,666 Units issued as partial payment to finders. The total number of warrants issued totaled 2,377,272, which was comprised of warrants issued as part of the Units issued of 2,217,718 (50% of Units issued) and 159,554 finders warrants issued.

 

The fair value allocated between the Common Shares and warrants on the issuance of the Units is based on a relative fair value allocation between the Common Shares issued and warrants issued. Refer to equity measured warrants note for discussion of the key assumptions used in valuation of the warrants as part of the relative fair value allocation.

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company had the following additional activity to share capital: (i) issued 277,749 Common Shares upon vesting of an equal number of RSUs; (ii) issued 20,833 Common Shares upon the exercise of vested stock options, (iii) issued 1,728,848 Common Shares in connection with conversion of convertible debt, (iv) issued 901,060 Common Shares in connection with the exercise of warrants ; (v) issued 40,000 Common Shares for cancelation of $226,556 of debt (shares for debt); and (vi) issued 6,666 Common Shares valued at $54,061 as an amendment fee to the lender in connection with the Amended EB Loan (the “EB Bonus Shares”). In addition to the EB Bonus Shares, the Company paid the lender a cash fee of $100,000. The amendment fees were recorded within interest expense as the Amended EB Loan and the subsequently the EB CD is being accounted for at FVTPL.

 

Debt

 

Promissory Notes

 

The Company has promissory notes with a balance of $200,000 (August 31, 2021 – $200,000) that are unsecured, due on demand, and bear interest at 18%. As of August 31, 2022, interest of $141,940 has been accrued (August 31, 2021 – $139,644).

 

The Company, through its WinView subsidiary, has a secured promissory note outstanding for amounts due for the provision of services by the noteholder. As of August 31, 2022, $429,822 was due under the note (August 31, 2021 – $482,304). The note is secured by the assets of WinView, bears interest at 8%, and is currently due. As of August 31, 2022, and 2021, no interest is accrued on this note.

 

Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans

 

In April and May 2020, the Company entered into promissory notes (the “Notes”) with three banks. The Notes evidence loans to the Company of $1,589,559 pursuant to the PPP of the CARES Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). In accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, the Company used the proceeds from the loans exclusively for qualified expenses under the PPP, including payroll costs, rent and utility costs, as further detailed in the CARES Act and applicable guidance issued by the SBA.

 

29
 

 

Interest will accrue on the outstanding balance of the Notes at a rate of 1.00% per annum. However, the Company expects to apply for and receive forgiveness of up to all amounts due under the Notes, in an amount equal to the sum of qualified expenses under the PPP during the twenty-four weeks following disbursement.

 

Subject to any forgiveness granted under the PPP, the Notes are scheduled to mature in April 2022 and require 18 equal monthly payments of principal and interest beginning November 2020. The Notes may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The Notes provide for customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to failure to make payments, bankruptcy, breaches of representations, significant changes in ownership, and material adverse effects. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are not secured by any collateral.

 

Upon the receipt of the proceeds of $1,589,559 from the Notes, the Company accounted for the Notes as a grant in the form of forgivable loan and recorded the amount as a deferred income liability. The liability was reduced as the Company recognized expenses which qualified for forgiveness of the loan. As of August 31, 2022, the Company had incurred greater than $1,589,559 of qualifying expenses and therefore had a remaining deferred income liability of $nil. The Company recognized the impact of the loan forgiveness as an offset against related salaries and wages expense, in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2020. As of August 31, 2022, $209,875 has not been formally forgiven.

 

Convertible Debt

 

(a) Conversions during the years ended August 31, 2021

 

2019 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2019 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of CAD$1,315,000 (2020 – CAD$13,047,122) were converted into 175,331 units (2020 – 1,739,615), and as a result, the Company issued 175,331 Common Shares and 175,331 warrants (2020 – 1,739,615 Common Shares and 1,739,615 warrants). The fair value of the convertible debentures at the time of conversion was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

Share price of CAD$11.65 – $14.15 (2020 – CAD$7.05 – $18,00); term of 1.36 – 1.90 years (2020 – 1.85 and 2.52); conversion price and warrant exercise price of CAD$7.50 (2020 – CAD$7.50); interest rate of 6% (2020 – 6%); expected volatility of 98.5% – 179% (2020 – 168.65% – 181.93%); risk-free interest rate of 0.21% - 0.27% (2020 – 0.26% – 0.96%); exchange rate of 0.7651 – 0.8286 (2020 – 0.6899 – 0.7651); and an expected dividend yield of 0% for both years.. The fair value assigned to these convertible debentures was $2,603,875 (2020 – $10,189,558).

 

This value was split between Common Shares and warrants as $1,500,214 (2020 – $5,152,023) and $1,103,661 (2020 – $5,037,535), respectively.

 

2020 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2020 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of $11,651,393 (2020 – nil) were converted or settled into 1,553,518 units, and as a result, the Company issued 1,553,518 Common Shares and 1,134,305 warrants. The fair value of the convertible debentures at the time of conversion or settlement was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

Share price of $7.79 – $9.92; term of 1.44 – 1.77 years; conversion price of $7.50; warrant exercise price of $15.00, interest rate of 10%; expected volatility of 95% – 98.5%; risk-free interest rate of 0.09% - 0.13%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. The fair value assigned to these convertible debentures was $16,460,505.

 

This value was split between Common Shares and warrants as $12,204,391 and $4,256,114, respectively.

 

(b) Issuances during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2020 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of $2,901,393 were issued for gross proceeds of $2,901,393. In addition, in November 2020, $2,000,000 of convertible debentures from the Company’s standby convertible debenture facility were issued along with 224,719 warrants for gross proceeds of $2,000,000. Of the gross proceeds of $2,000,000, $1,381,084 was allocated to the convertible debt and $618,916 was allocated to the 224,719 warrants issued. The total fair value recorded to convertible debt for issuances above amounted to $4,282,477.

 

30
 

 

On December 1, 2020, the EB Loan was amended. The amendment extended the maturity date by one year and added a conversion feature to $1,000,000 of the $5,000,000million principal outstanding. The conversion feature allowed the holder to convert $1,000,000 into Common Shares of the Company at a conversion price of $11.25 per common share. On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5,000,000. The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

 

The fair value of the Amended EB Loan on December 1, 2020, was $5,043,103. The carrying value of the former EB Loan on December 1, 2020, consisted of $5,000,000 in principal and $76,412 in accrued interest, for total carrying value on the amendment date of $5,076,412. As a result, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $33,309 was recognized. The fair value of the EB CD on the date of issuance of February 24, 2021, was $7,394,022. The fair value of the Amended EB Loan on February 24, 2021, was $4,931,813. As a result, a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,462,209 was recognized. The above two transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,428,900.

 

(c) 2020 Series

 

The 2020 Series debentures will mature twenty-four (24) months from the date of issuance and bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum (subject to adjustment as described below), payable on maturity. At the Company’s option, interest under the 2020 Series debentures is payable in kind in Common Shares at an issue price which would be based on the trading price of the Common Shares at the time of such interest payment. The interest rate under the 2020 Series debentures will increase from 5% to 10% per annum on a prospective basis on December 19, 2020, if a public offering has not occurred by that date.

 

The 2020 Series debenture holders may convert all or a portion of the principal amount of the debentures into units (“2020 Units”) of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $11.25 per 2020 Unit, and (b) if such conversion occurs after a public offering of securities by the Company, a fifteen percent (15%) discount to the public offering price, provided that such conversion price shall not be less than $7.50 per 2020 Unit.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if by December 19, 2020, the Company has not obtained registration rights in the United States to allow sale in the United States of the Common Shares and the exercise of warrants (the “2020 Warrants”) of the Company to be issued pursuant to the conversion of the 2020 Series debentures, holders of 2020 Series debentures may convert such debentures into 2020 Units at $7.50 per 2020 Unit. As of December 19, 2020, the Company had not obtained registration rights in the United States. As such, the conversion price is $7.50 per 2020 Unit and the interest rate increased to 10% on December 19, 2020.

 

Each 2020 Unit is comprised of one common share and one-half of one 2020 Warrant, with each 2020 Warrant exercisable into one Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the 2020 Series debentures. Under certain circumstances, the Company shall be entitled to call for the exercise of any outstanding 2020 Warrants in the event that the closing trading price of the Company Common Shares on the Nasdaq is above $30.00 per share for fifteen (15) consecutive trading days.

 

In the event that the Company’s Common Shares are listed for trading on the Nasdaq and the Company completes a public offering for an aggregate amount of at least US$30,000,000, the Company may cause the 2020 Series debentures to be converted at the conversion price by the Company delivering a notice to the holder not less than a minimum of 30 days and a maximum 60 days prior to the forced conversion date.

 

(d) 2020 Series - One Up

 

These convertible debentures (the “2020 Series One Up” debentures) have identical terms as the 2020 Series debentures except that the minimum conversion price of $7.50 per Unit (as described above) will be US$9.50 per Unit. The 2020 Series One Up convertible debentures had a fair value at issuance of $3,078,550.

 

(e) 2020 Series – Standby

 

In September 2020, the Company entered into an $8,000,000 stand-by convertible debenture facility (the “2020 Series Standby” debentures). The 2020 Series Standby Debenture has substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, except (i) the references to a minimum $7.50 conversion price (as described above) have been changed to $8.90; and (ii) the 2020 Series Standby debentures are only convertible into Common Shares of the Company, not units.

 

31
 

 

In November 2020, the Company issued 224,719 warrants in connection with this first draw of $2,000,000 of the Standby Debentures, with each warrant exercisable into one common share the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of two years, subject to the same acceleration clause as the warrants underlying the 2020 Series debentures.

 

The remaining $6,000,000 of convertible debentures that are issuable under this facility have substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, including conversion into units consisting of one share and one-half warrant, provided that the conversion price of any additional convertible debentures will be based on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of such subscriptions and are subject to TSX-V approval.

 

$6,000,000 of convertible debentures that are issuable under this facility have substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, including conversion into units consisting of one share and one-half warrant, provided that the conversion price of any additional convertible debentures will be based on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of such subscriptions and are subject to TSX-V approval.

 

(f) EB CD

 

On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5 million (the “EB CD”). The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

 

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

 

The Company is heavily focused on innovation and continuously improving our platforms and processes. This is key for maintaining and acquiring customers. The Company generally relies on patent, trademark, and copyright laws as well as confidentiality agreements, and other employee agreement to protect the Company’s intellectual property rights. As a result of these innovations the Company’s continuing and discontinued operation hold several patents. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred through the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss.

 

D. Trend Information

 

Securities of gaming and technology companies have experienced substantial volatility in the past, often based on factors unrelated to the financial performance or prospects of the companies involved. These factors include macroeconomic developments globally and market perceptions of the attractiveness of particular industries.

 

The price of the securities of companies is also significantly affected by short-term currency exchange fluctuation and the political environment in the countries in which the Company does business. As of August 31, 2022, the global economy continues to be in a period of significant economic volatility, in large part due to the COVID-19 pandemic discussed previously, as well US and European economic and political concerns which have impacted global economic growth.

 

Our customer’s advertising and SaaS spend allocations and preferences change from time to time and can be affected by a number of different and unexpected trends. The Company’s failure to anticipate, identify or react quickly to these changes and trends, and to introduce new and improved products on a timely basis, could result in reduced demand for the Company’s products and services, which in turn could result in a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

E. Critical Accounting Estimates.

 

Not applicable.

 

32
 

 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

 

A. Directors and Senior Management

 

The following table and the notes thereto state the names of all directors and executive officers, all other positions or offices with the Company and its subsidiaries now held by them, their principal occupations or employment, the year in which they became directors and/or executive officers of the Company.

 

Name

Province/State

Country of Residence and Position(s)

with the Company(1)

 

Principal Occupation

Business or Employment

for Last Five Years(1)

 

Periods Served

as a Director or Officer (1)

Tom Rogers

New York, USA

Chairman and Director

  Executive Chairman and Director of the Company since May 2020. Chairman and CEO of TRget Media, LLC, a media investment and operations advisory firm since June 2003.   May 2020

Louis Schwartz(5)

Georgia, USA

Chief Executive Officer and Director

  Co-CEO of the Company from May 2020 to November 2020, CEO of the Company since November 2020. Director of the Company since July 2020.   July 2020

Gregory Raifman(2)(3)(4),

Kamas, UT, USA

Director

  Director of the Company. The former President of Nexstar Digital, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: NXST).   July 2022

Lawrence Rutkowski(2)(3)(4)(5)

California, USA

Director

  Director of the Company. President & owner of L&S Investments, L.L.C. Director of Stanley M. Proctor Co.   January 2021

Rudolph Cline-Thomas(2)

New York, New York, USA

Director

  Director of the Company. Founder and Managing Partner of venture fund MASTRY. Founder of commercial real estate investment firm Mastry Properties. Serves on Salesforce Global Advisory Board (NYSE: CRM). Strategic advisor to Gucci. Board advisor for Jumia Technologies (NYSE: JMIA) and Zuora (NYSE: ZUO).   July 2021

Stuart Porter

Boston, MA, USA

Director

  Director of the Company. Founder of Denham Capital and is its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer.   January 2022

 

Notes:

 

  (1) Information has been furnished by the directors and executive officers individually or from www.sedi.ca. No family relationships exist between any of the Directors or senior management.
     
  (2) Member of the Audit Committee.
     
  (3) Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
     
  (4) Member of the Compensation Committee.
     
  (5) Member of the Patent Committee.

 

B. Compensation

 

Objectives of the Compensation Program

 

Executive compensation has been designed to encourage Management to make decisions and take actions that will result in the improvement of long-term shareholder value as reflected in the growth in assets and value of the Common Shares. The focus of the Company’s current compensation policy is to:

 

strengthen the relationship between compensation and enhancement of shareholder value by focusing on variable compensation, such as annual performance incentives and ownership of Common Shares, primarily by using options for acquiring Common Shares;
enhance the Company’s ability to attract, encourage and retain knowledgeable and experienced executives; and
balance the short-term and long-term business goals of the Company.

 

The key components of executive compensation include: (1) base salary; (2) a short-term incentive comprised of cash bonus awards and; (3) long-term incentives comprised primarily of stock option incentives, which are reviewed annually based on job performance as well as corporate performance and external competitive practices.

 

The Compensation Committee does not set specific performance objectives in assessing the performance of its Management. Instead, the Compensation Committee looks at the performance of the Company and its Management and relies on its experience and judgment in determining the overall compensation package for Management. Compensation of Management (also referred to as “Named Executive Officers,” as defined below) as detailed in this Annual Report is not linked to the achievement of target results or improvement in the Common Share price on the markets on which they trade.

 

Summary Compensation Table for Named Executive Officers

 

The following table provides a summary of total compensation earned during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, each of the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company who were serving as such as at the end of the applicable fiscal year and whose total compensation was, individually, more than C$150,000 (the “Other Executive Officers”), if any, and each other individual who would have been an Other Executive Officer but for the fact that such individual was neither serving as an executive officer, nor acting in a similar capacity, as at the end of the applicable fiscal year, if any, for services rendered in all capacities during such period (hereinafter, collectively, referred to as the “Named Executive Officers” or “NEO”). The Named Executive Officers of the Company for the purposes of this Annual Report are Louis Schwartz (CEO), Michael Munoz (CFO), and Tom Rogers (Executive Chairman).

 

               Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)        
Name and Principal Position  Year   Salary ($)   Option-Based Awards ($)(1)   Annual Incentive Plans ($)   Long-Term Incentive Plans ($)  All Other Compensation ($)   Total Compensation ($) 
Louis Schwartz(2)   2022    500,000    320,999    210,000   Nil   31,453    1,062,452 
CEO   2021    430,000    463,714    250,000   Nil   30,846    1,174,560 
    2020    120,000    37,841    Nil   Nil   10,856    168,697 
Michael Munoz(3)   2022    250,000    97,561    83,500   Nil   26,040    457,101 
CFO   2021    227,084    149,103    142,500   Nil   25,034    543,721 
    2020    65,000    21,840    Nil   Nil   8,873    95,713 
Tom Rogers   2022    448,875    320,953    199,500   Nil   18,387    987,715 
Executive Chairman   2021    414,775    440,526    232,500   Nil   8,959    1,096,760 
    2020    60,000    35,949    Nil   Nil   Nil    95,949 

 

Notes:

 

(1) When the Company issues stock options, it accounts for them using the fair value method for stock-based compensation as recommended under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The fair value of options is determined by using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (which model is commonly used by junior public companies) with assumptions for risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, volatility factors of the expected market price of the Common Shares and expected life of the options.
   
(2) Mr. Schwartz was appointed Co-CEO of the Company on May 8, 2020, together with Mr. Cox as the other Co-CEO. Previously, Mr. Schwartz served as the CEO of Frankly Inc. On November 3, 2020, Mr. Cox stepped down from his role as Co-CEO and Mr. Schwartz took on the role of CEO of the Company.
   
(3) Mr. Munoz was appointed CFO of the Company on May 8, 2020. Previously, he served as CFO of Frankly Inc. from April 2018 to May 8, 2020.

 

33
 

 

Named Executive Officer Outstanding Option-Based and Share-Based Awards

 

The weight allocated to long-term incentives is based on a consideration of each NEO’s anticipated ability to influence the long-term growth and performance of the business, with the objective to strengthen the relationship between compensation and enhancement of Shareholder value. The CEO is considered to have the greatest influence on the long-term performance of the business. Accordingly, in addition to short-term cash compensation, the CEO receives the largest allocation of stock options and/or restricted share units. There is no relationship between the Company’s historical performance and the number of equity incentive awards granted. No stock appreciation rights, or shares or units subject to restrictions on resale or other incentives have been granted.

 

The table below reflects all option-based awards and share-based awards for each Named Executive Officer outstanding as at August 31, 2022 (including option-based awards and share-based awards granted to a Named Executive Officer before such fiscal year). The Company does not currently have any equity incentive plans other than its Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) as described below.

 

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER OPTION–BASED AWARDS AND SHARE-BASED AWARDS OUTSTANDING AS AT AUGUST 31, 2022

 

Option-Based Awards(1)  Share-Based Awards
Name of Named Executive Officer  As at Fiscal Year Ended   Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options   Option Exercise Price
($/ Security)
   Option Expiration Date  Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options ($)(2)  Number of Shares or Units of Shares That Have Not Vested (#)   Market or Payout Value of Share-Based Awards That Have Not Vested ($)   Market or Payout Value of Share-Based Awards not paid out or distributed
Louis Schwartz
CEO
   2022    807    C106.50   Feb. 10, 2026  Nil.   307,047    219,538   Nil
         730    C106.50   Mar. 3, 2027  Nil.             
         340    C106.50   Aug. 25, 2025  Nil.             
         165,589    0.91   May 26, 2029  Nil.             
Michael Munoz
CFO
   2022    46    C106.50  

Feb. 10,

2026

  Nil.   97,619    69,797   Nil
         44,157    0.91   May 26, 2029  Nil.             
Tom Rogers
Executive Chairman
   2022    157,310    0.91   May 26, 2029
 
  Nil.
 
   291,695    208,561   Nil
         100,000    0.90   Aug. 10, 2027  Nil.             

 

 

Notes:

 

(1) Each option entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share.
   
(2) Value of unexercised options is equal to the difference between the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSXV on August 31, 2022 (being the last day of the Company’s most recently completed financial year that the Common Shares traded on the TSXV) of C$0.94 (USD$0.715) and the exercise prices of options outstanding, multiplied by the number of Common Shares available for purchase under such options.

 

Incentive Award Plans

 

The following table provides information concerning the incentive award plans of the Company with respect to each Named Executive Officer during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022. The only incentive award plan of the Company during the fiscal year 2022 is the Omnibus Plan.

 

INCENTIVE AWARD PLANS – VALUE VESTED OR EARNED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2022

 

Name of Executive Officer  Option-Based Awards Value Vested During Fiscal 2022 ($)   Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation Value Earned During Fiscal 2022 ($)
Louis Schwartz
CEO
   254,077   Nil
Michael Munoz
CFO
   83,889   Nil
Tom Rogers
Executive Chairman
   241,372   Nil

 

Employment, Consulting and Management Contracts

 

Management functions of the Company and its subsidiaries are substantially performed by the Company’s directors and executive officers. During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company did not enter into any contracts, agreements or arrangements with parties other than its directors and executive officers (or their personal holding company) for the provision of such management functions.

 

34
 

 

Louis Schwartz

 

The Company has an employment agreement with Louis Schwartz for his services as CEO which is effective as of May 1, 2021 (“Schwartz Agreement”). The annual base salary under the Schwartz Agreement is USD$500,000. The Schwartz Agreement has a term of two years from its effective date, which will automatically renew for subsequent periods of one year unless either party provides written notice at least 120 days prior to the expiration of the applicable period at such time. The Schwartz Agreement also provides for certain benefits, including health and medical insurance, and reimbursement for reasonable business expenses.

 

Under the Schwartz Agreement, Mr. Schwartz is entitled to receive a severance payment if terminated without cause, or in the event of resignation with good reason (as defined therein), equal to 18 months of his annual compensation, paid in monthly installments, and continued premium payments for health insurance to allow Mr. Schwartz to continue such insurance coverage for an 18-month period. In the event the Schwartz Agreement is terminated without cause or for good reason (both as defined therein), outstanding equity incentive awards held by Mr. Schwartz will vest through the end of the 18-month period. In the event there is a change of control (as defined therein) and within 12 months thereafter the Schwartz Agreement is terminated without cause or for good reason, accelerated vesting will apply to all outstanding equity incentive awards, including that performance-based awards will fully vest.

 

Tom Rogers

 

The Company has an employment agreement with Tom Rogers for his services as Executive Chairman which is effective as of May 1, 2021 (“Rogers Agreement”). The annual base salary under the Rogers Agreement is USD$475,000. The Rogers Agreement has a term of two years from its effective date, which will automatically renew for subsequent periods of one year unless either party provides written notice at least 120 days prior to the expiration of the applicable period at such time. The Rogers Agreement also provides for certain benefits, including health and medical insurance, and reimbursement for reasonable business expenses.

 

Under the Rogers Agreement, Mr. Rogers is entitled to receive a severance payment if terminated without cause, or in the event of resignation with good reason (as defined therein), equal to 18 months of his annual compensation, paid in monthly installments, and continued premium payments for health insurance to allow Mr. Rogers to continue such insurance coverage for an 18-month period. In the event the Mr. Rogers is terminated without cause or for good reason (both as defined therein), outstanding equity incentive awards held by Mr. Rogers will vest through the end of the 18-month period. In the event there is a change of control (as defined therein) and within 12 months thereafter the Rogers Agreement is terminated without cause or for good reason, accelerated vesting will apply to all outstanding equity incentive awards, including that performance-based awards will fully vest.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Individual Director Compensation

 

The following table provides a summary of the compensation provided to the directors of the Company during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022. Except as otherwise disclosed below, the Company did not pay any fees or compensation to directors for serving on the Board (or any committee) beyond reimbursing such directors for travel and related expenses and the granting of Awards (as defined below) under the Omnibus Plan.

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name  Fiscal Year Ended   Fees Earned ($)   Share-Based Awards ($)  

Option-Based Awards ($)(1)

   Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)   All Other Compensation ($)   Total ($) 
Louis Schwartz(2)   2022    (2)   (2)   (2)   (2)   (2)   (2)
Tom Rogers(3)   2022    (3)   (3)   (3)   (3)   (3)   (3)
Larry Rutkowski   2022    52,164    77,118    Nil    Nil    Nil    129,282 
Rudolph Cline-Thomas   2022    44,712    66,100    Nil    Nil    Nil    110,812 
Stuart Porter   2022    36,329    1,005    Nil    Nil    Nil    37,334 
Greg Raifman   2022    7,933    Nil    Nil    Nil    Nil    7,933 
Hank Ratner(4)   2022    32,526    43,927    Nil    Nil    Nil    76,453 
Lori Conkling(5)   2022    14,575    24,796    Nil    Nil    Nil    39,371 
Bryan Reyhani(6)   2022    3,483    10,836    Nil    Nil    Nil    14,319 

 

Notes:

 

(1) When the Company issues stock options, it accounts for them using the fair value method for stock-based compensation as recommended under the IFRS. The fair value of options is determined by using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (which model is commonly used by junior public companies) with assumptions for risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, volatility factors of the expected market price of the Common Shares and expected life of the options.
   
(2) For disclosure regarding Mr. Schwartz’s compensation, see “Summary Compensation Table for Named Executive Officers” and “Named Executive Officer Outstanding Option-Based and Share-Based Awards”.
   
(3) For disclosure regarding Mr. Rogers’ compensation, see “Summary Compensation Table for Named Executive Officers” and “Named Executive Officer Outstanding Option-Based and Share-Based Awards”.
   
(4) Mr. Ratner resigned as a director of the Company on April 27, 2022.
   
(5) Ms. Conkling resigned as a director of the Company on January 17, 2022.
   
(6) Mr. Reyhani resigned as a director of the Company on October 6, 2021.

 

35
 

 

Director Outstanding Option-Based Awards and Share-Based Awards

 

The table below reflects all option-based awards and share-based awards for each director of the Company outstanding as at August 31, 2022. The Company does not have any equity incentive plan other than the Omnibus Plan.

 

DIRECTOR OPTION–BASED AWARDS AND SHARE-BASED AWARDS OUTSTANDING

 

Option-Based Awards  Share-Based Awards
Name of Director  Fiscal Year Ended   Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options  Option Exercise Price ($/ Security)   Option Expiration Date  Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options(1) ($)  Number of Shares or Units of Shares that have not vested (#)   Market or Payout Value of Share-Based Awards That Have Not Vested ($)   Market or Payout Value of Share-Based Awards Not Paid Out or Distributed
Larry Rutkowski   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   19,878    14,213   Nil
Rudy Cline-Thomas   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   17,038    12,182   Nil
Stuart Porter   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   11,719    8,379   Nil
Greg Raifman   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   7,346    5,252   Nil
Hank Ratner(2)   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   Nil    N/A   Nil
Lori Conkling(3)   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   Nil    N/A   Nil
Bryan Reyhani(4)   2022   Nil   N/A   N/A  N/A   29,133    20,830   Nil

 

Notes:

 

(1) This column contains the aggregate value of in-the-money unexercised options as at the applicable year end, calculated based on the difference between the market price of the Common Shares underlying the options as at the close of day on the applicable year end, being C$0.94 (USD$0.715) at August 31, 2022, and the exercise price of the options.
   
(2) Mr. Ratner resigned as a director of the Company on April 27, 2022.
   
(3) Ms. Conkling resigned as a director of the Company on January 17, 2022.
   
(4) Mr. Reyhani resigned as a director of the Company on October 6, 2021.

 

Director Incentive Award Plans

 

Under the Omnibus Plan, all directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and/or its affiliates are eligible to receive awards of Common Share purchase options, restricted share units, and deferred share units. The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to provide the Company with a share ownership incentive to attract and motivate qualified directors, officers and employees of and consultants to the Company and its subsidiaries and thereby advance the Company’s interests and contribute toward its long term goals by affording such persons with an opportunity to acquire an equity interest in the Company through the Awards. Awards are made by and are within the discretion of the Company’s Board and are non-transferable (subject to certain exceptions).

 

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table provides information regarding the number of Common Shares to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under the Omnibus Plan, and the weighted-average exercise price of said outstanding options, outstanding on August 31, 2022.

 

Plan Category   Fiscal Year Ended  

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding Options, RSUs, and DSUs

(a)

 

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding Options, RSUs, and DSUs ($)

(b)

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by Shareholders

(the Omnibus Plan)

  August 31, 2022  

1,143,182 (Options)

1,196,211 (RSUs)

Nil (DSUs)

 

3.93 (Options)

N/A (RSUs)

N/A (DSUs)

 

437,206 (Options)(1)

148,426 (RSUs & DSUs)(1)

Equity compensation plans not approved by Shareholders   August 31, 2022   Nil   Nil   Nil
Total       2,339,393   3.93   585,632(1)

 

Notes:

 

(1) Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the total number of Common Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to Options granted under the Omnibus Plan is 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, from time to time. The maximum number of Common Shares available for issuance pursuant to the settlement of RSUs and DSUs (both as defined herein) is fixed at 1,548,174 Common Shares.

 

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

The Company has adopted an omnibus equity incentive plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) in accordance with the policies of the TSXV which provides that the Board may from time to time, in its discretion and in accordance with TSXV requirements, grant to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and/or its affiliates (“Eligible Participants”), Common Share purchase options (“Options”), restricted share units (“RSUs”), and deferred share units (“DSUs”, and collectively with the Options and RSUs, the “Awards”).

 

Under the policies of the TSXV, RSUs and DSUs are subject to a 1-year vesting period except in certain circumstances. Further, directors may grant Awards with vesting periods as the circumstances require. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the Board to grant Awards to Eligible Participants on the following terms:

 

1. Under the Omnibus Plan, subject to Article 7, the total number of Common Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to Options shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.

 

36
 

 

2. For so long as the Company is listed on the TSXV or on another exchange that requires the Company to fix the number of Common Shares to be issued in settlement of Awards that are not Options, the maximum number of Common Shares available for issuance pursuant to the settlement of RSUs and DSUs together shall be an aggregate of 1,548,174 Common Shares.
   
3. The aggregate number of Common Shares issuable to Insiders at any time, under all of the Corporation’s Share Compensation Arrangements, shall not exceed 10% of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Shares at any point in time, unless the Corporation has obtained disinterested shareholder approval as required by the policies of the TSXV.

 

4. The aggregate number of Common Shares for which Awards may be issued to any one participant in any 12-month period shall not exceed 5% of the outstanding Common Shares, unless the Company obtains disinterested shareholder approval as required by the policies of the TSXV. The aggregate number of Common Shares for which Awards may be issued to any one consultant within any 12-month period shall not exceed 2% of the outstanding Common Shares, calculated on the date an Award is granted to the consultant. The aggregate number of Common Shares for which Options may be issued to any Investor Relations Service Provider (as defined by the TSXV) within any 12-month period shall not exceed 2% of the outstanding Shares, calculated on the date an Option is granted to such persons. Investor Relations Service Providers are not eligible to receive any Award of RSUs or DSUs.
   
5. Unless disinterested shareholder approval as required by the policies of the TSXV is obtained, and subject to the adjustment pursuant to provisions of Article 7 of the Omnibus Plan, the aggregate number of Shares (i) issued to Insiders under the Plan or any other proposed or established Share Compensation Arrangement within any 12-month period and (ii) issuable to Insiders at any time under the Plan or any other proposed or established Share Compensation Arrangement, shall in each case not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total issued and outstanding Shares of the Corporation (on a non-diluted basis) from time to time.
   
6. The Board shall not make grants of Awards to Directors if, after giving effect to such grants of Awards, the aggregate number of Shares issuable to Directors, at the time of such grant, under all of the Corporation’s Share Compensation Arrangements would exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares on a non-diluted basis, provided that such limit shall not apply to (i) Awards taken in lieu of any cash retainer or meeting director fees, and (ii) a one-time initial grant to a Director upon such Director joining the Board.
   
7. All Awards granted under the Omnibus Plan are non-transferable and non-assignable in any manner, including assignment, except as may be permitted by TSXV policies.

 

As of December 28, 2022, there were an aggregate of 1,489,974 Options, nil DSUs, and 1,215,242 RSUs outstanding under the existing Omnibus Plan.

 

C. Board Practices

 

At present, the directors of the Company are elected at each annual general meeting and hold office until the next annual general meeting or until his or her successor is appointed, unless his or her office is earlier vacated in accordance with the BCBCA and the articles and by-laws of the Company. The directors of the Company do not have service contracts with the Company or any of its subsidiaries providing for benefits upon termination of employment. The following persons comprise the following committees:

 

 

Audit Committee

  Nominating and Governance Committee   Compensation Committee   Patent Committee
Gregory Raifman   Gregory Raifman   Gregory Raifman   Louis Schwartz
Lawrence Rutkowski   Lawrence Rutkowski   Lawrence Rutkowski   Lawrence Rutkowski
Rudolph Cline-Thomas            

 

Audit Committee Disclosure

 

The Audit Committee Charter

 

The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving the unaudited interim financial statements together with other financial information of the Company and for ensuring that management fulfills its financial reporting responsibilities. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling this responsibility. The Audit Committee meets with management to review the financial reporting process and the unaudited interim financial statements together with other financial information of the Company. The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board for its consideration in approving the unaudited interim financial statements together with other financial information of the Company for issuance to the shareholders.

 

37
 

 

The Audit Committee has the general responsibility to review and make recommendations to the Board on the approval of the Company’s annual and interim financial statements, the Management Discussion and Analysis and the other financial information or disclosure of the Company. More particularly, it has the mandate to:

 

(i) oversee all the aspects pertaining to the process of reporting and divulging financial information, the internal controls and the insurance coverage of the Company;

 

(ii) oversee the implementation of the Company’s rules and policies pertaining to financial information and internal controls and management of financial risks and to ensure that the certifications process of annual and interim financial statements is conformed with the applicable regulations; and
   
(iii) evaluate and supervise the risk control program and review all related party transactions.

 

The Audit Committee ensures that the external auditors are independent from management. The Audit Committee reviews the work of outside auditors, evaluates their performance, evaluates their remuneration and makes recommendations to the Board. The Audit Committee also authorizes non-related audit work.

 

Terms of reference of the Audit Committee are given in the Audit Committee charter. All charters of the committees of the Board are available on the Company’s website (www.enginegaming.com) or, on request, from the Company’s offices listed in this Annual Report.

 

Composition of the Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee is currently comprised of the following members of the Board:

 

Name   Position   Independent(1)   Financial Literacy(1)
Lawrence Rutkowski(2)   Director   Yes   Financially literate
Gregory Raifman(3)   Director   Yes   Financially literate
Rudolph Cline-Thomas   Director   Yes   Financially literate

 

Notes:

 

(1) Terms have their respective meanings ascribed in National Instrument 52-110 of the Canadian Securities Administrators (“NI 52-110”). All members of the Audit Committee are independent based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules.
(2) Chairman of the Audit Committee.
(3) Effective April 27, 2022, Hank Ratner resigned as a director of the Company. On July 20, 2022, he was replaced by Gregory Raifman, who joined the Company’s Audit Committee.

 

The Audit Committee meets the composition requirements set forth by Section 5605(c)(2) of the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules.

 

Compensation Committee Disclosure

 

The Compensation Committee Charter

 

The Compensation Committee is responsible for assisting the Board with, among other things: evaluation and compensation of the Company’s senior management; compensation of the Board; and additional matters delegated to the Compensation Committee by the Board.

 

Terms of reference of the Compensation Committee are given in the Compensation Committee charter. All charters of the committees of the Board are available on the Company’s website (www.enginegaming.com) or, on request, from the Company’s offices listed in this Annual Report.

 

Composition of the Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of the following members of the Board:

 

Name   Position   Independent(1)
Lawrence Rutkowski   Director   Yes
Gregory Raifman   Director   Yes

 

Notes:

 

(1) As defined in NI 52-110. All members of the Compensation Committee are independent based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules.

 

38
 

 

Nominating and Governance Committee

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee Charter

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things: maintaining oversight of the governance functions and effectiveness of the Board and the Company’s governance functions; identifying, screening and recommending qualified candidates to serve as directors; reviewing and evaluating the Board; and addressing any related matters required by applicable law.

 

Terms of reference of the Nominating and Governance Committee are given in the Compensation Committee charter. All charters of the committees of the Board are available on the Company’s website (www.enginegaming.com) or, on request, from the Company’s offices listed in this Annual Report.

 

Composition of the Nominating and Governance Committee

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee is currently comprised of the following members of the Board:

 

Name   Position   Independent(1)
Lawrence Rutkowski   Director   Yes
Gregory Raifman   Director   Yes

 

Notes:

 

(1) As defined in NI 52-110. All members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are independent based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules.

 

D. Employees

 

As at August 31, 2022, the Company had approximately 113 employees globally. Of these employees, approximately 3 are located in Canada, 24 in Spain, 9 in India, and 77 in the United States.

 

As at August 31, 2021, the Company had approximately 195 employees globally. Of these employees, approximately 2 are located in Canada, 57 in France, 21 in Spain, 7 in India, and 108 in the United Sates.

 

As at August 31, 2020, the Company had approximately 163 employees globally. Of these employees, approximately 4 are located in Canada, 51 in France, 11 in Spain, 16 in the United Kingdom, 5 in India, and 76 in the United Sates.

 

None of the Company’s employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be strong and views its employees as an important competitive advantage

 

E. Share Ownership

 

At present, the directors of the Company are elected at each annual general meeting and hold office until the next annual general meeting or until his or her successor is appointed, unless his or her office is earlier vacated in accordance with the BCBCA and the articles and by-laws of the Company.

 

The following table and the notes thereto state the names of all directors and executive officers, all other positions or offices with the Company and its subsidiaries now held by them, their principal occupations or employment, the year in which they became directors and/or executive officers of the Company, the approximate number of Common Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by each of them, or over which they exert control or direction, and the number of options to acquire Common Shares held as of December 28, 2022.

 


Name
Province/State
Country of Residence and Position(s)
with the Company(1)
  Principal Occupation
Business or Employment
for Last Five Years(1)
  Periods Served
as a Director or Officer (1)
  Number of
Common Shares
owned, directly or indirectly or controlled or directed(1)(2)
 
Tom Rogers
New York, USA
Chairman and Director
  Executive Chairman and Director of the Company since May 2020. Chairman and CEO of TRget Media, LLC, a media investment and operations advisory firm since June 2003.  May 2020   259,535 
Louis Schwartz(6)
Georgia, USA
Chief Executive Officer and Director
  Co-CEO of the Company from May 2020 to November 2020, CEO of the Company since November 2020. Director of the Company since July 2020.  July 2020   263,126 
Gregory Raifman(3)(4)(5),
Kamas, UT, USA
Director
  Director of the Company. The former President of Nexstar Digital, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: NXST).  July 2022   0 
Lawrence Rutkowski(3)(4)(5)(6)
California, USA
Director
  Director of the Company. President & owner of L&S Investments, L.L.C. Director of Stanley M. Proctor Co.  January 2021   29,926 
Rudolph Cline-Thomas(3)
New York, New York, USA
Director
  Director of the Company. Founder and Managing Partner of venture fund MASTRY. Founder of commercial real estate investment firm Mastry Properties. Serves on Salesforce Global Advisory Board (NYSE: CRM). Strategic advisor to Gucci. Board advisor for Jumia Technologies (NYSE: JMIA) and Zuora (NYSE: ZUO).  July 2021   17,600 
Stuart Porter
Boston, MA, USA
Director
  Director of the Company. Founder of Denham Capital and is its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer.  January 2022   1,546,400 

 

Notes:

 

  (1) Information has been furnished by the directors and executive officers individually or from www.sedi.ca.
     
  (2) The information as to shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised, is based upon information furnished to the Company by the respective directors and executive officers as at the date hereof and does not include any convertible securities held by such person.
     
  (3) Member of the Audit Committee.
     
  (4) Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
     
  (5) Member of the Compensation Committee.
     
  (6) Member of the Patent Committee.

 

The directors and executive officers of the Company listed above, as a group, beneficially owned, control or direct, directly or indirectly, 2,151,282 Common Shares as of the date hereof.

 

ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

A. Major Shareholders

 

As of December 28, 2022, according to www.sedi.ca, Stuart Porter beneficially owned 1,546,400 Common Shares, representing approximately 9.6% of the 16,027,267 Common Shares issued and outstanding on such date, 33,256 RSUs, 63,750 Options, 633,333 Warrants and $1,250,000 in convertible debentures convertible into 1,136,364 Common Shares.

 

From July 27, 2021 through October 6, 2021, Mr. Porter acquired 679,734 Common Shares in open market transactions for aggregate consideration of $3,846,691. In December 2020, Three Curve LP, an entity controlled by Mr. Porter (“Three Curve”), acquired 66,666 Common Shares and warrants to purchase 33,333 Common Shares in a private placement from the Company for aggregate consideration of $499,995. In December 2020 Three Curve also acquired 800,000 Common Shares and warrants to purchase 600,000 Common Shares from the Company in connection with the conversion of certain convertible debentures.

 

39
 

 

B. Related Party Transactions

 

Key Management Compensation

 

Key management includes the Company’s directors, officers and any consultants with the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, directly or indirectly. Compensation awarded to key management includes the following:

 

   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
    $    $ 
           
Total compensation paid to key management   1,390,598    2,231,871 
Share based payments   963,295    1,897,855 

 

Total compensation paid to key management is recorded in consulting fees and salaries and wages in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021.

 

Amounts due to related parties as of August 31, 2022, with respect to the above fees were $5,588 (2021 – $33,349). The amounts due to related parties are recorded within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

 

Commitment to Former Holders of WinView

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination agreement dated March 9, 2020, among the Company, Frankly Inc. and Winview Inc., the Company is required to pay to certain former Winview securities holders (“Stubholders”) fifty percent (50%) of the net license fees, damages awards or settlement amounts collected from third parties in connection with the Winview Patent Portfolio, after deduction of certain expenses. Company director, Tom Rogers is among the pool of Stubholders.

 

While the Company does not believe that the interests of Mr. Rogers, as Stubholder, are sufficiently material or adverse to the Company’s interests to create an actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to the management of the Winview Patent Portfolio, the Company nevertheless has formed a Patent Committee, that excludes Mr. Rogers, to make recommendations to the Company’s Board regarding matters involving the Winview Patent Portfolio.

 

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

Financial Statements

 

This Annual Report contains the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity (deficiency) and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended August 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In April 2020, the Company announced its renegotiation of the acquisition of Allinsports. The revised purchase agreement provided for the acquisition of 100% of Allinsports in exchange for the issuance of 966,667 Common Shares of the Company and other consideration, including payments of $1,200,000 as a portion of the purchase consideration. In September 2020, the Company advised the shareholders of Allinsports that closing conditions of the transaction, including the requirement to provide audited financial statements, had not been satisfied.

 

In response, in November 2020, the shareholders of Allinsports commenced arbitration in Alberta, Canada seeking, among other things, to compel the Company to complete the acquisition of Allinsports without the audited financial statements, and to issue 966,667 Common Shares of the Company to those shareholders. As alternative relief, the shareholders of Allinsports sought up to US$20,000,000 in damages. As of August 31, 2020, the Company had recorded an impairment against the entire balance of advances to Allinsports, amounting to $2,625,657. A hearing in this matter was held in May of 2021, and by a decision dated September 30, 2021, the Arbitrator determined that the closing of the transaction had previously occurred and directed the Company to issue the 966,667 Common Shares. The Company is pursuing regulatory approval to issue the shares and is also pursuing relief against the Allinsports shareholders for various alleged breaches of the share purchase agreement. The Company recognized a liability for the arbitration ruling of $899,569, which represents the fair value of the Common Shares directed to be delivered as of August 31, 2022. The liability is recorded as Arbitration reserve on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. This liability will be adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period.

 

40
 

 

 

On July 15, 2021, a complaint was filed against Winview by Bleacher League Entertainment, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that Winview had violated two of Bleacher’s patents covering an interactive themed baseball game and seeking damages and other relief. The parties have entered into an agreement resolving this matter and in connection therewith, on November 8, 2021, the plaintiff terminated the pending action by filing a notice of voluntary dismissal with prejudice. There was no related expense.

 

In April of 2021, the Company received a copy of a complaint filed by 3CI Holdings, LLLP in the Circuit Court for the 11th Judicial Circuit for Miami-Dade naming Allinsports, A1 Simulation LLC (an entity purported to be a subsidiary of Allinsports), and the Company, seeking to hold the parties, including Company, responsible for unpaid rent under a lease agreement between 3CI’s predecessors in interest and A1 Simulation, and seeking damages of at least $2,890,000. On July 6, 2021, the Company filed motion to dismiss the complaint. On February 17, 2022, 3CI Holdings filed an Amended Complaint, to which the Company filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted pursuant to an order signed by the court on July 5, 2022.

 

On January 21, 2021, eight former shareholders of Winview filed a Complaint in Delaware Chancery Court against four Winview directors (David Lockton, et al. v. Thomas S. Rogers, et al.) alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the sale of Winview to Engine. The relief sought includes rescission of the sale of Winview to Engine and compensatory damages. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the claims. By Decision dated March 1, 2022, the Court granted in part and denied in part, the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Complaint. Neither the Company nor Winview have been named as parties to this action. Under the March 9, 2020, Business Combination Agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired Winview, the Company agreed to indemnify Winview’s directors for any claims arising out of their service as directors for Winview. By Complaint filed on October 28, 2022, against the defendant directors, the insurance carrier providing directors and officers coverage for the shareholder action is seeking a declaration that the action is not covered under the directors and officers policy issued by it. As of August 31, 2022 it is impossible to estimate a liability or if one is likely.

 

In July of 2021, Winview filed separate patent infringement lawsuits against DraftKings and FanDuel in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that Sportsbook and Daily Fantasy Sports offerings of DraftKings and FanDuel infringe four of Winview’s patents. These actions seek the recovery of damages and other appropriate relief. Draft Kings and FanDuel have filed motions to dismiss, which are pending. The defendants have also filed petitions for inter partes review with the United States Patent Office, which are expected to commence in the first quarter of 2023. During the quarter ended August 31, 2022, the company recognized patent impairment expense amounting to $5,029,475. The impairment expense reflects the impact of reductions in estimated future net cash flows for certain portfolios that management determined it would no longer allocate resources to in future periods.

 

By Order to Continue dated May 5, 2022, the Company was substituted in as the plaintiff in a matter pending in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, seeking recovery of €1,903,153 of principal and additional amounts of accrued interest under promissory notes acquired by the Company. The matter is in the discovery stage.

 

The outcomes of pending litigations in which the Company is involved are necessarily uncertain as are the Company’s expenses in prosecuting and defending these actions. From time to time the Company may modify litigation strategy and/or the terms on which it retains counsel and other professionals in connection with such actions, which may affect the outcomes of and/or the expenses incurred in connection with such actions.

 

The Company is subject to various other claims, lawsuits and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable, and the amounts are estimable. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be determined, it is the opinion of management that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operations, or liquidity.

 

Dividend Policy

 

The Company has not paid any dividends since its incorporation. Any determination to pay any future dividends will remain at the discretion of the Board and will be made based on the Company’s financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. There are currently no restrictions on the ability of the Company to pay dividends except as set out under the Company’s governing statute.

 

B. Significant Changes

 

We have not experienced any significant changes since the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements included with this Annual Report except as disclosed in this Annual Report.

 

ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING

 

A. Offer and Listing Details

 

The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSXV under the trading symbol “GAME” and on Nasdaq under the symbol “GAME”.

 

41
 

 

June 2020 Cease Trade Order

 

On June 22, 2020, the Ontario Securities Commission (the “OSC”) issued a temporary cease trade order against the Company for failure to file its second quarter interim financial statements for the six-month period ended February 29, 2020, the related management’s discussion and analysis and certificates of its CEO and CFO (the “Q2 Filings”). On July 8, 2020, the Company filed the Q2 Filings. The OSC lifted the cease trade order on July 10, 2020. The Company was reinstated for trading on the TSXV and the Common Shares resumed trading on July 27, 2020. At the time, Bryan Reyhani, Steven Zenz, Louis Schwartz, Tom Rogers and Michael Munoz were directors or officers of the Company.

 

B. Plan of Distribution

 

Not applicable.

 

C. Markets

 

See Item 9.A. - Offer and Listing Details.

 

D. Selling Shareholders

 

Not applicable.

 

E. Dilution

 

Not applicable.

 

F. Expenses of the Issue

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A. Share Capital

 

Not applicable.

 

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

Incorporation

 

See Item 4.A. – Name, Address and Incorporation.

 

Objects and Purposes

 

The Articles of the Company (the “Articles”) do not contain a limitation on objects and purposes.

 

Directors

 

Section 148 of the BCBCA deals with a directors’ disclosable interest (as defined in the BCBCA) in contracts or transactions into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter. Section 149 of the BCBCA provides that a director who holds such a disclosable interest is not entitled to vote on any directors’ resolution to approve such contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution.

 

Pursuant to the BCBCA, a director holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction if (a) the contract or transaction is material to the Company, (b) the Company has entered, or proposes to enter, into the contract or transaction, and (c) the director has a material interest in the contract or transaction or the director is a director or senior officer of, or has a material interest in, a person who has a material interest in the contract or transaction. Pursuant to the BCBCA, a director does not have a disclosable interest in a number of prescribed situations, including without limitation in respect of a contract or transaction merely because the contract or transaction relates to the remuneration of the director in that person’s capacity as a director of the Company.

 

The directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy on the Board, but if the Company has fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to the Articles as the quorum of directors, the directors may only act for the purpose of appointing directors up to that number or of summoning a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of filling any vacancies on the Board or, subject to the BCBCA, for any other purpose. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors and, if not so set, is deemed to be set at two directors or, if the number of directors is set at one, is deemed to be set at one director, and that director may constitute a meeting.

 

42
 

 

Article 6 of the Articles deals with borrowing powers. The Company, if authorized by the directors, may: (i) borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that they consider appropriate; (ii) issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as they consider appropriate; (iii) guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and (iv) mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of the Company.

 

Qualifications of Directors

 

The Articles do not specify a retirement age for directors.

 

Directors are not required to own any Common Shares of the Company.

 

Section 124 of the BCBCA provides that an individual is not qualified to become or act as a director of a company if that individual is:

 

1.under the age of 18 years;

 

2.found by a court, in Canada or elsewhere, to be incapable of managing the individual’s own affairs;

 

3.an undischarged bankrupt; or

 

4.convicted in or out of the Province of British Columbia of an offence in connection with the promotion, formation or management of a corporation or unincorporated business, or of an offence involving fraud, unless:

 

a.the court orders otherwise;

 

b.5 years have elapsed since the last to occur of:

 

i.the expiration of the period set for suspension of the passing of sentence without a sentence having been passed;

 

ii.the imposition of a fine;

 

iii.the conclusion of the term of any imprisonment; and

 

iv.the conclusion of the term of any probation imposed; or

 

c.a pardon was granted or issued, or a record suspension ordered, under the Criminal Records Act (Canada) and the pardon or record suspension, as the case may be, has not been revoked or ceased to have effect.

 

A director who ceases to be qualified to act as a director of the Company must promptly resign.

 

Section 120 of the BCBCA provides that every company must have at least one director, and a public company must have at least three directors.

 

Rights, Preference and Restrictions

 

Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of any meeting of shareholders of the Company, to attend and to cast one vote per share at such meetings. Holders of Common Shares are also entitled to receive on a pro rata basis such dividends, if any, as and when declared by the Board at its discretion from funds legally available therefor and upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis, the net assets of the Company after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions, and conditions attaching to any other series or class of shares ranking senior in priority. Common Shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption, conversion rights, sinking fund provisions, liability to further capital calls by the Company, or provisions discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of Common Shares as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of Common Shares.

 

The rights of shareholders of the Company may be altered only with the approval of the holders of two thirds or more of the Common Shares voted at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders called and held in accordance with the Articles and applicable law.

 

43
 

 

Shareholder Meetings

 

The BCBCA provides that: (i) a general meeting of shareholders must be held in the Province of British Columbia, unless otherwise provided in the Company’s Articles or if the articles do not restrict the Company from approving a location outside of British Columbia, the location for the meeting is approved in writing by the registrar before the meeting is held; (ii) the Company must hold an annual general meeting of shareholders not later than 15 months after the last preceding annual general meeting and once in every calendar year; (iii) for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of or vote at a meeting of shareholders, the directors may set a date as the record date for that determination, provided that such date shall not precede by more than 2 months (or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the BCBCA, by more than 4 months) or be less than 21 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held; (iv) a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders of the Company is the quorum established by the Articles (Article 8.3 of the Articles provide that the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is one or more persons, present in person or by proxy); (v) the holders of not less than 5% of the issued shares entitled to vote at a meeting may requisition the directors to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of transacting any business that may be transacted at a general meeting; and (vi) the Court may, on its own motion or on the application of the Company, upon the application of a director or the application of a shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting: (a) order that a meeting of shareholders be called, held and conducted in a manner that the Court considers appropriate; and (b) give directions it considers necessary as to the call, holding and conduct of the meeting.

 

Limitations on Ownership of Securities

 

Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act, there are no limitations specific to the rights of non-Canadians to hold or vote the Common Shares under the laws of Canada or the Province of British Columbia or in the Company’s constating documents.

 

Change in Control

 

There are no provisions in the Company’s constating documents or under applicable corporate law that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in the control of the Company, or that would operate with respect to any proposed merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Ownership Threshold

 

There are no provisions in the Company’s constating documents or under applicable corporate law requiring share ownership to be disclosed. Securities legislation in Canada requires that shareholder ownership (as well as ownership of an interest in, or right or obligation associated with, a related financial instrument of a security of the Company) must be disclosed once a person beneficially owns or has control or direction over, directly or indirectly, securities of a reporting issuer carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the reporting issuer’s outstanding voting securities. This threshold is higher than the 5% threshold under U.S. securities legislation at which stockholders must report their share ownership.

 

Changes to Capital

 

There are no conditions imposed by the Articles governing changes in the capital where such conditions are more significant than is required by the corporate laws of the Province of British Columbia for as long as the Company is a public company. If the Company is not a public company, Section 23.2 of the Articles provides that no share or designated security may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of without the consent of the directors and the directors are not required to give any reason for refusing to consent to any such sale, transfer or other disposition.

 

Description of Capital Structure

 

Our authorized share structure consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value, of which 15,803,875 Common Shares were issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2022. All of the issued Common Shares are fully paid and non-assessable common shares in the capital of the Company. The Company does not own any of its Common Shares.

 

C. Material Contracts

 

We are a party to the following contracts entered into in the two years immediately preceding the publication of this Annual Report which management currently considers to be material to the Company and our assets and operations and were not entered into in the ordinary course of business:

 

the Arrangement Agreement; and
the Equity Distribution Agreement.

 

The terms and conditions of these material contracts are summarized below.

 

Arrangement Agreement

 

On December 7, 2022 Engine entered into the Arrangement with GameSquare to combine businesses in an all share transaction, whereby each common share of GameSquare will be exchange for 0.08262 Common Shares. Following the all-share transaction, former GameSquare shareholders are expected to own approximately 60% of the combined entity, and current Engine shareholders are expected to own approximately 40% of the combined entity on a fully diluted basis, and it is intended that the Common Shares will continue to trade on Nasdaq and TSXV, in each case, under the symbol “GAME.” The combined entity will retain the “GameSquare” brand globally.

 

44
 

 

The Arrangement is anticipated to close in the first quarter of 2023. The completion of the Arrangement is subject to customary terms and conditions, including the following: approval of the Arrangement by Engine and GameSquare shareholders; court approval of the Arrangement; and, receipt of all required regulatory approvals, including acceptance by the TSXV.

 

Equity Distribution Agreement

 

On August 10, 2021, the Company entered into the Equity Distribution Agreement with Canaccord, on behalf of itself and co-sales agents Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and B. Riley Securities, Inc., to establish the ATM Program. Under the ATM Program, the Company has the flexibility through the expiration date of its Base Shelf Prospectus to issue up to US$50 million of Common Shares as needed to support the Company’s ongoing business activities. Any Common Shares sold under the ATM Program will be sold at the prevailing market price at the time of sale, when sold through Nasdaq. No Common Shares will be offered or sold in Canada. As of the date hereof, the Company has not yet issued any shares under the ATM Program.

 

D. Exchange Controls

 

Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian governmental laws, decrees, or regulations relating to restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of the Company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange control restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends or other payments made by the Company in the ordinary course to non-resident holders of the Common Shares by virtue of their ownership of such Common Shares, except as discussed below under Item 10.E. - Taxation.

 

There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require that a “non-Canadian” not acquire “control” of the Company without prior review and approval by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development , where applicable thresholds are exceeded. The acquisition of one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company would give rise a rebuttable presumption of an acquisition of control, and the acquisition of more than fifty percent of the voting shares of the Company would be deemed to be an acquisition of control. In addition, the Investment Canada Act provides the Canadian government with broad discretionary powers in relation to national security to review and potentially prohibit, condition or require the divestiture of, any investment in the Company by a non-Canadian, including non-control level investments. “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is neither a Canadian citizen nor a permanent resident of Canada within the meaning of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (Canada) who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for not more than one year after the time at which he or she first became eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.

 

E. Taxation

 

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder, including without limitation specific tax consequences to a U.S. Holder under an applicable income tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal net investment income, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. In addition, except as specifically set forth below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax reporting requirements. Each prospective U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal net investment income, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.

 

45
 

 

Scope of this Summary

 

Authorities

 

This summary is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the IRS, published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention between the United States and Canada with respect to taxes on income and on capital of 1980, as amended (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Convention”), and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this document. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis which could affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described in this summary. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive, current or prospective basis.

 

U.S. Holders

 

For purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is not a U.S. Holder or is a partnership. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations to non-U.S. Holders arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences (including the potential application of, and operation of, any income tax treaties) relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed

 

This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders that: (a) are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) are financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) are broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction; (f) acquired Common Shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); (h) are subject to taxing jurisdictions other than, or in addition to, the United States; (i) are partnerships and other pass-through entities (and investors in such partnerships and entities); (j) are S corporations (and shareholders or investors in such S corporations); (k) own, have owned or will own (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the outstanding shares of the Company; (l) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S., (m) hold Common Shares in connection with a trade or business, permanent establishment, or fixed base outside the United States, or (n) are subject to special tax accounting rules with respect to Common Shares. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal net investment income, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership (or other “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity generally will depend on the activities of the entity and the status of such partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any such owner. Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements that are classified as partnerships or as “pass-through” entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal net investment income, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.

 

46
 

 

Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares

 

The following discussion is subject to the rules described below under the heading “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules”.

 

Taxation of Distributions

 

A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to a share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any foreign income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A dividend generally will be taxed to a U.S. Holder at ordinary income tax rates if the Company is a PFIC for the tax year of such distribution or the preceding tax year. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares (see “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares” below). However, the Company may not maintain the calculations of its earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to the Common Shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on Common Shares by corporate U.S. Holders generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction”. Subject to applicable limitations and provided the Company is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention or the Common Shares are readily tradable on a United States securities market, dividends paid by the Company to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, generally will be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains for dividends, provided certain holding period and other conditions are satisfied, including that the Company not be classified as a PFIC (as defined below) in the tax year of distribution or in the preceding tax year. The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.

 

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares

 

A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Any such gain or loss recognized on such sale or other disposition generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, such Common Shares are held for more than one year.

 

Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”) Rules

 

If the Company were to constitute a PFIC for any year during a U.S. Holder’s holding period, then certain potentially adverse rules would affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder resulting from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. The Company believes that it was not a PFIC for its most recently completed tax year and based on current business plans and financial expectations, the Company does not anticipate that it will be a PFIC for its current tax year. No opinion of legal counsel or ruling from the IRS concerning the status of the Company as a PFIC has been obtained or is currently planned to be requested. However, PFIC classification is fundamentally factual in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the tax year in question and is determined annually. Additionally, the analysis depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the Company has never been and will not become a PFIC for any tax year during which U.S. Holders hold Common Shares.

 

In addition, in any year in which the Company is classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will be required to file an annual report with the IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other IRS guidance may require. A failure to satisfy such reporting requirements may result in an extension of the time period during which the IRS can assess a tax. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing such information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8621 annually.

 

The Company generally will be a PFIC under Section 1297 of the Code if, after the application of certain “look-through” rules with respect to subsidiaries in which the Company holds at least 25% of the value of such subsidiary, for a tax year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the Company for such tax year is passive income (the “income test”) or (b) 50% or more of the value of the Company’s assets either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”), based on the quarterly average of the fair market value of such assets. “Gross income” generally includes all sales revenues less the cost of goods sold, plus income from investments and incidental or outside operations or sources, and “passive income” generally includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. Active business gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all of a foreign corporation’s commodities are stock in trade or inventory, depreciable property used in a trade or business or supplies regularly used or consumed in the ordinary course of its trade or business, and certain other requirements are satisfied.

 

47
 

 

If the Company were a PFIC in any tax year during which a U.S. Holder held Common Shares, such holder generally would be subject to special rules with respect to “excess distributions” made by the Company on the Common Shares and with respect to gain from the disposition of Common Shares. An “excess distribution” generally is defined as the excess of distributions with respect to the Common Shares received by a U.S Holder in any tax year over 125% of the average annual distributions such U.S. Holder has received from the Company during the shorter of the three preceding tax years, or such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares. Generally, a U.S. Holder would be required to allocate any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of the Common Shares ratably over its holding period for the Common Shares. Such amounts allocated to the year of the disposition or excess distribution would be taxed as ordinary income, and amounts allocated to prior tax years would be taxed as ordinary income at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year and an interest charge at a rate applicable to underpayments of tax would apply.

 

While there are U.S. federal income tax elections that sometimes can be made to mitigate these adverse tax consequences (including the “QEF Election” under Section 1295 of the Code and the “Mark-to-Market Election” under Section 1296 of the Code), such elections are available in limited circumstances and must be made in a timely manner.

 

U.S. Holders should be aware that, for each tax year, if any, that the Company is a PFIC, the Company can provide no assurances that it will satisfy the record-keeping requirements of a PFIC, or that it will make available to U.S. Holders the information such U.S. Holders require to make a QEF Election with respect to the Company or any subsidiary that also is classified as a PFIC.

 

Certain additional adverse rules may apply with respect to a U.S. Holder if the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether the U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election. These rules include special rules that apply to the amount of foreign tax credit that a U.S. Holder may claim on a distribution from a PFIC. Subject to these special rules, foreign taxes paid with respect to any distribution in respect of stock in a PFIC are generally eligible for the foreign tax credit. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules to the ownership and disposition of Common Shares, and the availability of certain U.S. tax elections under the PFIC rules.

 

Additional Considerations

 

Receipt of Foreign Currency

 

The amount of any distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or payment received on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, generally will be equal to the USD value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into USD at that time). A U.S. Holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its USD value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who converts or otherwise disposes of the foreign currency after the date of receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Different rules apply to U.S. Holders who use the accrual method with respect to foreign currency received upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Common Shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.

 

Foreign Tax Credit

 

Dividends paid on the Common Shares will be treated as foreign-source income, and generally will be treated as “passive category income” or “general category income” for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. The Code applies various complex limitations on the amount of foreign taxes that may be claimed as a credit by U.S. taxpayers. In addition, Treasury Regulations that apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning on or after December 28, 2021 (the “Foreign Tax Credit Regulations”) impose additional requirements for Canadian withholding taxes to be eligible for a foreign tax credit, and there can be no assurance that those requirements will be satisfied.

 

Subject to the PFIC rules and the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations, each as discussed above, a U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income that is subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year. The foreign tax credit rules are complex and involve the application of rules that depend on a U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances. Accordingly, each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Under U.S. federal income tax law and Treasury Regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. For example, U.S. return disclosure obligations (and related penalties) are imposed on individuals who are U.S. Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets in excess of certain threshold amounts. The definition of specified foreign financial assets includes not only financial accounts maintained in foreign financial institutions, but also, unless held in accounts maintained by a financial institution, any stock or security issued by a non-U.S. person, any financial instrument or contract held for investment that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and any interest in a foreign entity. U.S. Holders may be subject to these reporting requirements unless their Common Shares are held in an account at certain financial institutions. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8938.

 

48
 

 

Payments made within the U.S. or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from the sale or other taxable disposition of, Common Shares will generally be subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, currently at the rate of 24%, if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on IRS Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding tax. However, certain exempt persons generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

The discussion of reporting requirements set forth above is not intended to constitute a complete description of all reporting requirements that may apply to a U.S. Holder. A failure to satisfy certain reporting requirements may result in an extension of the time period during which the IRS can assess a tax, and under certain circumstances, such an extension may apply to assessments of amounts unrelated to any unsatisfied reporting requirement. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules.

 

THE ABOVE SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO U.S. HOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP, AND DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES. U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO THEM IN LIGHT OF THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The following summarizes certain Canadian federal income tax consequences generally applicable under the Tax Act and the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention to the holding and disposition of Common Shares.

 

This summary is restricted to holders of Common Shares each of whom, at all material times for the purposes of the Tax Act and the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention:

 

(i)are resident solely in the United States for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention;

 

(ii)are entitled to the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention;

 

(iii)hold all Common Shares as capital property and as beneficial owner;

 

(iv)hold no Common Shares that are “taxable Canadian property” (as defined in the Tax Act) of the holder;

 

(v)deal at arm’s length with and are not affiliated with the Company;

 

(vi)do not and are not deemed to use or hold any Common Shares in a business carried on in Canada;

 

(vii)did not, do not and will not have a permanent establishment in Canada within the meaning of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention;

 

(viii)did not acquire Common Shares by virtue of employment;

 

(ix)are not financial institutions, authorized foreign banks, partnerships or trusts for the purposes of the Tax Act; and

 

(x)are not insurers that carry on business in Canada and elsewhere;

 

(each such holder, a “U.S. Resident Holder”).

 

Certain U.S.-resident entities that are fiscally transparent for United States federal income tax purposes (including limited liability companies) may not in all circumstances be entitled to the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention. However, members of or holders of an interest in such entities that hold Common Shares may be entitled to the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention for income derived through such entities. Such members or holders should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

 

49
 

 

Generally, a holder’s Common Shares will be considered to be capital property of the holder provided that the holder is not a trader or dealer in securities, did not acquire, hold or dispose of the Common Shares in one or more transactions considered to be an adventure or concern in the nature of trade and does not hold the Common Shares as inventory in the course of carrying on a business.

 

Generally, a holder’s Common Shares will not be “taxable Canadian property” of the holder at a particular time at which the Common Shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange” (which currently includes the TSXV) unless both of the following conditions are met at any time during the 60-month period ending at the particular time:

 

(i)the holder, persons with whom the holder does not deal at arm’s length, or any partnership in which the holder or persons with whom the holder did not deal at arm’s length holds a membership interest directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships, alone or in any combination, owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any class of the capital stock of the Company; and

 

(ii)more than 50% of the fair market value of the Common Shares was derived directly or indirectly from, or from any combination of, real or immovable property situated in Canada, “Canadian resource properties” (as defined in the Tax Act), “timber resource properties” (as defined in the Tax Act), or options in respect of or interests in such properties.

 

In certain other circumstances, a Common Share may be deemed to be “taxable Canadian property” for purposes of the Tax Act.

 

This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act and the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention in effect on the date hereof, all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act and Canada-U.S. Tax Convention publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) on or before the date hereof, and the current published administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”). It is assumed that all such amendments will be enacted as currently proposed, and that there will be no other material change to any applicable law or administrative or assessing practice, although no assurance can be given in these respects. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this summary does not take into account any provincial, territorial or foreign tax considerations, which may differ materially from those set out herein.

 

This summary is of a general nature only, is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations, and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice to any particular U.S. Resident Holder. U.S. Resident Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisers for advice with respect to their particular circumstances. The discussion below is qualified accordingly.

 

A U.S. Resident Holder who disposes or is deemed to dispose of one or more Common Shares generally should not thereby incur any liability for Canadian federal income tax in respect of any capital gain arising as a consequence of the disposition.

 

A U.S. Resident Holder to whom the Company pays or is deemed to pay a dividend on the holder’s Common Shares will be subject to Canadian withholding tax, and the Company will be required to withhold the tax from the dividend and remit it to the CRA for the holder’s account. The rate of withholding tax under the Tax Act is 25% of the gross amount of the dividend (subject to reduction under the provisions of an applicable tax treaty). Under the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, a U.S. Resident Holder who beneficially owns the dividend will generally be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 15% (or 5%, if the U.S. Resident Holder who beneficially owns the dividend is a company that is not fiscally transparent and which owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company) of the gross amount of the dividend.

 

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

 

Not applicable

 

G. Statement by Experts

 

Not applicable.

 

H. Documents on Display

 

Any statement in this Annual Report about any of our contracts or other documents is not necessarily complete. If the contract or document is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report, the contract or document is deemed to modify the description contained in this Annual Report. Readers must review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the contract or document.

 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and file reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

 

We are required to file reports and other information with the securities commissions in Canada. You are invited to read and copy any reports, statements or other information, other than confidential filings, that we file with the provincial securities commissions. These filings are also electronically available from SEDAR, the Canadian equivalent of EDGAR.

 

50
 

 

Copies of our material contracts are kept at our registered office.

 

I. Subsidiary Information

 

Not applicable.

 

J. Annual Report to Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. These financial instrument risks are actively managed by the Company under the policies approved by the Board. On an ongoing basis, the finance department actively manages market conditions with a view to minimizing the exposure of the Company to changing market factors, while at the same time limiting the funding costs to the Company. There have been no changes in objectives, policies or how the Company manages these risks.

 

Credit Risk

 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses information supplied by independent rating agencies where available, and if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own records to rate its customers.

 

Credit risk arises from cash with banks as well as credit exposure to outstanding receivables. The carrying amounts represent the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect to accounts receivable. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,155,638 and $1,084,305 as of August 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

 

The Company’s accounts receivable are concentrated among customers in the media and broadcasting industry, which may be affected by adverse economic factors impacting that industry. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its major customers, maintains reserves for expected credit losses, and does not require any collateral deposits.

 

As of August 31, 2022, one customer (2021 - one) accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. In total, this one customer (2021 - one) accounted for 16% and 13% of the Company’s accounts and other receivables balance as of August 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. During the year ended August 31, 2022, one (2021 - one) customer represented 72% (2021 - 60%) of total revenue.

 

The below table reflects the aging of the Company’s aging by invoice date of gross trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts as of August 31, 2022:

 

   Current   0 - 30   31 - 60   61 - 90   91+   Total 
                         
Trade accounts receivable   6,805,057    202,359    428,098    305,056    2,010,049    9,750,619 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   12,753    3,577    17,423    9,790    1,312,095    1,355,638 
% Allowance        2%   4%   3%   65%   14%

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk with respect to its contractual obligations and financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows and matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Company seeks to ensure that it has sufficient capital to meet short term financial obligations after taking into account its operating obligations and cash on hand.

 

51
 

 

The Company’s policy is to seek to ensure adequate funding is available from operations and other sources, including debt and equity capital markets, as required.

 

   < 1 year   1-2 years 
   $   $ 
         
Accounts payable   12,772,375    - 
Accrued liabilities   3,756,758    - 
Players liability account   47,455    - 
Promissory notes payable   771,762    - 
Convertible debt   2,267,367    4,983,236 

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and other relevant market or price risks. The Company does not use derivative instruments to mitigate this risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to fair value risk with respect to debt which bears interest at fixed rates.

 

Currency Risk

 

The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to fluctuations of financial instruments related to cash, accounts and other receivables, and accounts payable denominated in Euros, as well as debt denominated in Canadian dollars.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The following tables combine information about:

 

  classes of financial instruments based on their nature and characteristics;
  the carrying amounts of financial instruments;
  fair values of financial instruments (except financial instruments when carrying amount approximates their fair value); and
  fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair value was disclosed.

 

Fair value hierarchy levels 1 to 3 are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

For the year ended August 31, 2022:

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2022  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $ 
         
Financial assets:          
Cash   -    8,601,706 
Restricted cash   -    47,455 
Accounts and other receivables   -    8,404,009 
Government remittances   -    874,334 
Publisher advance   1,490,648    - 
Promissory notes receivable   576,528    - 
Investment at FVTPL   2,629,851    - 
    4,697,027    17,927,504 

 

52
 

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2022  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVTPL -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $   $ 
             
Financial liabilities:               
Accounts payable   -    -    12,772,375 
Accrued liabilities   -    -    3,756,758 
Players liability account   -    -    47,455 
Long-term debt   -    -    - 
Promissory notes payable   -    -    771,762 
Warrant liability   49,894    -    - 
Convertible debt   -    7,250,603    - 
    49,894    7,250,603    17,348,350 

 

For the year ended August 31, 2021:

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2021  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $ 
         
Financial assets:          
Cash   -    15,305,996 
Restricted cash   -    331,528 
Accounts and other receivables   -    8,646,807 
Government remittances   -    1,070,216 
Publisher advance   4,534,218    - 
Promissory notes receivable   -    - 
Investment at FVTPL   2,629,851    - 
    7,164,069    25,354,547 

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2021  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVTPL -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $   $ 
             
Financial liabilities:               
Accounts payable   -    -    10,403,667 
Accrued liabilities   -    -    5,722,470 
Players liability account   -    -    331,528 
Long-term debt   -    -    96,664 
Promissory notes payable   -    -    821,948 
Warrant liability   4,868,703    -    - 
Convertible debt   -    9,951,496    - 
    4,868,703    9,951,496    17,376,277 

 

A summary of instruments, with their classification in the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair value as
of August 31, 2022
 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
Warrant liability   -    49,894    -    49,894 
Convertible debt          -    -    7,250,603    7,250,603 
Publisher advance   -    -    1,490,648    1,490,648 
Promissory notes receivable   -    -    576,528    576,528 
Investment at FVTPL   -    -    2,629,851    2,629,851 

 

53
 

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair value as
of August 31, 2021
 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
Warrant liability            -    4,868,703    -    4,868,703 
Convertible debt   -    -    9,951,496    9,951,496 
Publisher advance   -    -    4,534,218    4,534,218 
Promissory notes receivable   -    -    -    - 
Investment at FVTPL   -    -    2,629,851    2,629,851 

 

Financial assets / financial liabilities   Valuation technique   Key Inputs   Relationship and sensitivity of unobservable inputs to fair value to fair value
Convertible debt   The fair value of the convertible debentures as of August 31, 2022 has been calculated using a binomial lattice methodology.   Key observable inputs   The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:
        Share price CAD $.94 (USD $.72)   The share price was higher (lower)
             
        Risk-free interest rate (2.85% to 3.45%)   The risk-free interest rate was higher (lower)
             
        Dividend yield (0%)   The dividend yield was lower (higher)
             
        Key unobservable inputs    
             
        Credit spread (10.13% to 13.56%)   The credit spread was lower (higher)
             
        Discount for lack of marketability (0%)   The discount for lack of marketability was lower (higher)
Convertible debt   The fair value of the convertible debentures as of August 31, 2021 has been calculated using a binomial lattice methodology.   Key observable inputs   The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:
             
        Share price CAD$8.42 (USD $6.66)   The share price was higher (lower)
             
        Risk-free interest rate (0.10% to 0.30%)   The risk-free interest rate was higher (lower)
             
        Dividend yield (0%)   The dividend yield was lower (higher)
             
        Key unobservable inputs    
             
        Credit spread (1.14% to 8.45%)   The credit spread was lower (higher)
             
        Discount for lack of marketability (0%)   The discount for lack of marketability was lower (higher)

 

54
 

 

ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 13.DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

 

There has not been a material default in the payment of principal, interest, a sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default not cured within thirty days, relating to indebtedness of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries. There are no payments of dividends by the Company in arrears, nor has there been any other material delinquency relating to any class of preference shares of the Company.

 

ITEM 14.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

A. to D.

 

None.

 

E. Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the identification of material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting relating to the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, and specifically, lack of adequate documentation to support the reasonableness of forecasted financial information included in these valuations. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

B. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s management has employed a framework consistent with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c), to evaluate the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. It should be noted that a control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, that the objectives of the control system are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management, including the CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and has used the 2013 framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “2013 COSO Framework”) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s controls in 2019. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of August 31, 2022, due to the material weaknesses described above.

 

55
 

 

C. Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm as we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under section 3(a) of the Exchange Act (as amended by the JOBS Act, enacted on April 5, 2012), and are therefore exempt from the attestation requirement.

 

D. Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of 17 CFR 240.13a-15 or 240.15d-15 that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. In light of the material weakness discussed above, we are enhancing our processes around financial planning and analysis to ensure forecasted financial information used in valuations of the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets include sufficient documentation to support their reasonableness. Our remediation plans include plans to hire further experienced personnel in financial planning and analysis, providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting matters. The material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting will not be considered remediated until these modifications are implemented, in operation for a sufficient period of time, tested, and concluded by management to be designed and operating effectively. In addition, as we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, management may determine to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify our remediation plan. Management will test and evaluate the implementation of these modifications to ascertain whether they are designed and operating effectively to provide reasonable assurance that they will prevent or detect a material misstatement in the Company’s financial statements.

 

ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

The Board has determined that Lawrence Rutkowski qualifies as a financial expert (as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) and Rule 5605(c)(2)(A) of The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules; and (ii) is independent (as determined under Exchange Act Rule 10A-3 and Rule 5605(a)(2) of The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules).

 

The SEC has indicated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not make such person an “expert” for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on such person that are greater than those imposed on members of the audit committee and the board of directors who do not carry this designation or identification, or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of directors.

 

ITEM 16B.CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct that applies to directors, officers and employees of, and consultants to, the Company (the “Code”). The Code is posted on the Company’s website at www.enginegaming.com.

 

All waivers of the Code with respect to any of the employees, officers or directors covered by it will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable securities rules and regulations. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022, the Company did not waive or implicitly waive any provision of the Code with respect to any of the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.

 

ITEM 16C.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Aggregate fees paid to our external auditor, Baker Tilly WM LLP (PCAOB ID 6135) during the financial years ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

 

   2022 Fee Amount ($)   2021 Fee Amount ($) 
Audit Fees(1)  $533,665   $552,091 
Audit-Related Fees(2)   Nil    Nil 
Tax Fees(3)   Nil    Nil 
All Other Fees(4)   Nil    Nil 
Total:  $533,665   $552,091 

 

Notes:

 

(1) “Audit fees” include fees rendered by the Company’s external auditor for professional services necessary to perform the annual audit and any quarterly reviews of the Company’s financial statements. This includes fees for the review of tax provisions and for accounting consultations on matters reflected in the financial statements.
   
(2) “Audit-related fees” include fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements and that are not included in the “Audit Fees” category.
   
(3) “Tax fees” include fees for professional services rendered by the Company’s external auditor for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
   
(4) “All other fees” include fees for products and services provided by the Company’s external auditor, other than services reported under the table headings “Audit Fees”, “Audit-Related Fees” or “Tax Fees”.

 

56
 

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

The Audit Committee has not adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services.

 

ITEM 16D.EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16E.PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16F.CHANGE IN COMPANY’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

 

None.

 

ITEM 16G.CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act and the Common Shares are listed on Nasdaq. Rule 5615(a)(3) of The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules permits foreign private issuers to follow home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. A foreign private issuer that follows home country practices in lieu of certain provisions of Nasdaq Stock Market Rules must disclose ways in which its corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies either on its website or in the annual report that it distributes to shareholders in the United States. A description of the ways in which the Company’s governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to Nasdaq standards are as follows:

 

Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement: Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5620(c) (“Rule 5620(c)”) requires that the minimum quorum requirement for a meeting of shareholders be 33 1/3 % of the outstanding Common Shares. In addition, Rule 5620(c) requires that an issuer listed on Nasdaq state its quorum requirement in its by-laws. In lieu of following Rule 5620(c), the Company has elected to follow Canadian practices consistent with the requirements of the TSXV and the BCBCA.

 

ITEM 16H.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16I.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

 

Not applicable.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

See Item 18.

 

ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements and schedules appear on pages F-1 through F-134 of this Annual Report and are incorporated herein by reference. Our audited financial statements as prepared by our management and approved by the Board include:

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

All the above statements are available on the Company’s website at www.enginegaming.com or under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

57
 

 

Financial Statements

 

Table of Contents

 

Independent Auditor’s Report F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position F-6 - F-7
   
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss F-8
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) F-9
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-10
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-11 - F-68

 

Table of Contents

 

Independent Auditor’s Report F-71
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position F-73 - F-74
   
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss F-75
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) F-76
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-77
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-78 - F-137

 

F-1
 

 

 

ENGINE GAMING AND MEDIA, INC.

(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended

August 31, 2022 and 2021

 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

F-2
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

   

 

Table of Contents

 

Independent Auditor’s Report F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position F-6 - F-7
   
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss F-8
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) F-9
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-10
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-11 - F-67

 

F-3
 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. (formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. (formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.) and its subsidiaries (together referred as the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2022 and 2021, and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, consolidated changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at August 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at August 31, 2022 and 2021, and for the years then ended, were audited by another auditor, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, whose report dated November 29, 2022, expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

Restatement of the Financial Statements

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the August 31, 2022 and 2021 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Emphasis of Matter - Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

 

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the consolidated financial statements, which describe the events and conditions that indicate the existence of material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets acquired through business combination

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

We draw attention to Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements. During the year ended August 31, 2021 the Company acquired SideQik, Inc for total consideration of $4.2 million. As a result of the transaction, the Company acquired software, brand and customer relationships (collectively, the intangible assets). The acquisition-date fair value of the intangible assets was $1.4 million. The fair values of intangible assets were determined using an income approach. Use of the income approach required the Company to make significant assumptions about the future cash flows associated with the acquired assets, discount rates, customer attrition rates, and royalty rates. These business combinations are considered critical audit matters due to the high level of judgement and estimate around identification and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

 

 

F-4
 

 

 

Critical Audit Matters (continued)

 

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets acquired through business combination (continued)

 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others, the following:

 

  - We obtained an understanding of controls related to the business combinations process.
     
  - We assessed whether the classification as a business combination and treatment of the various aspects of the transactions were in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations.
     
  - We performed procedures to audit the valuation and existence of material assets and the completeness and accuracy of material liabilities on the acquisition balance sheets.
     
  - We reviewed management’s assessment of the identification of intangible assets in accordance with the requirements with IFRS 3 Business Combinations.
     
  - With assistance of valuation specialists, we assessed the appropriateness of the methodology used and the reasonableness of the key assumptions including discount rate, royalty rates and others.
     
  - We compared historical actual results to projected revenues and costs to assess the quality of management’s forecasts.
     
  - We assessed the appropriateness of the accounting and disclosures in relation to the acquisitions within the consolidated financial statements.

 

We are satisfied that based on the work performed, the acquisitions have been accounted for appropriately with adequate disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Impairment Assessment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

As at August 31, 2022, included in the consolidated statement of financial position are intangible assets and goodwill totaling $2.5 and $15.2 million (August 31, 2021: $5.1 and $15.6 million) respectively, disclosed in Note 13 and 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

For intangible assets with useful lives, the Company is required to review these at least annually for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The Company is also required to perform impairment assessments of goodwill annually. To perform impairment assessments, all intangible assets and goodwill are allocated to the cash generating units (“CGUs”). An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of each CGU is based on the greater of fair value less costs to dispose and value in use. To determine recoverable amount, significant assumptions are used in projecting growth rates related to revenues, expenses, earning margins and discount rates in estimating and discounting future cashflows. As a result of this assessment, management recorded an impairment loss of $1.4 million which were recorded as part of discontinued operations during the year ended August 31, 2022. These impairment assessments were a critical audit matter because there is considerable estimation uncertainty related to the projections of future cash flows and fair value less cost to sell calculations.

 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others, the following:

 

  - We obtained an understanding of controls related to management’s impairment test process.
     
  - We assessed the appropriateness of the cash generating units identified in accordance with IAS 36.
     
  - We obtained cash flow projections or fair value less cost to sell calculation for Frankly Media, Inc., SideQik, Inc., Steam Hatchet CGUs We assessed the appropriateness of valuation methodology used by management to calculate the recoverable amount. We also compared historical actual results to these budgeted to assess the quality of management’s forecasts.
     
  - We assessed the reasonableness of key assumptions used in management’s forecast.
     
  - With assistance of valuation specialists, we evaluated whether the discount rates and other market assumptions applied in the discounted cashflow forecasts were within the range adopted by other companies in the same industry
     
  - We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures included in the relevant notes to the financial report.

 

We consider the underlying assumptions and measurement parameters to be reasonable.

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

Markham, Canada

December 20, 2023

PCAOB ID: 6644

 

F-5
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

               
   Note  

August 31,

2022

(As Restated)

  

August 31,

2021

(As Restated)

 
        $     $  
ASSETS              
Current              
Cash       8,601,706    15,305,996 
Restricted cash  18    47,455    331,528 
Accounts and other receivables  9    8,404,009    8,646,807 
Government remittances       874,334    1,070,216 
Publisher advance, current  9    1,490,648    3,197,102 
Prepaid expenses and other       2,064,221    3,006,033 
Promissory notes receivable  10    576,528    - 
 Total current assets        22,058,901    31,557,682 
Non-Current              
Publisher advance, non-current  9    -    1,337,116 
Investment at FVTPL  11    2,629,851    2,629,851 
Property and equipment  12    127,390    403,811 
Goodwill  13    15,200,188    15,594,929 
Intangible assets  14    2,483,170    5,121,711 
Right-of-use assets  15    11,115    557,022 
Total non-current assets        20,451,714    25,644,440 
Total assets       42,510,615    57,202,122 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

   Note  

August 31,

2022

(As Restated)

  

August 31,

2021

(As Restated)

 
        $     $  
LIABILITIES              
Current              
Accounts payable  29    12,772,375    10,403,667 
Accrued liabilities  31    3,756,758    5,722,470 
Players liability account  18    47,455    331,528 
Deferred revenue       1,077,923    2,644,948 
Lease liabilities, current  17    388,834    222,583 
Long-term debt, current       -    96,664 
Promissory notes payable  19    771,762    821,948 
Warrant liability  21    49,894    4,868,703 
Convertible debt, current  20    2,267,367    914,427 
Arbitration reserve  26    692,613    6,468,330 
Total current liabilities       21,824,981    32,495,268 
               
Convertible debt, non-current  20    4,983,236    9,037,069 
Lease liabilities, non-current  17    -    364,968 
Non-current liabilities       4,983,236    9,402,037 
Total liabilities       26,808,217    41,897,305 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)              
Share capital  22    124,897,859    122,741,230 
Contributed surplus       20,351,522    17,819,933 
Foreign currency translation reserve       (2,069,219)   (2,324,025)
Deficit       (127,477,764)   (123,075,700)
Attributable to shareholders       15,702,398    15,161,438 
Non-controlling interest       -    143,379 
Total equity       15,702,398    15,304,817 
Total liabilities and equity       42,510,615    57,202,122 
Going concern  1           
Commitments and contingencies  26           
Subsequent events  32           

 

Approved on Behalf of Board: “Justin Kenna”   “Travis Goff”
  Director   Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

               
       For the year ended 
   Note  

August 31,

2022

(As Restated)

  

August 31,

2021

(As Restated)

 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS       $    $ 
REVENUE              
Games development       -    - 
Direct to consumer       -    - 
Software-as-a-service  7    9,220,069    7,952,426 
Advertising  7    32,662,544    25,392,842 
Net revenue       41,882,613    33,345,268 
EXPENSES              
Salaries and wages  29    14,086,954    12,161,000 
Consulting  29    2,253,836    2,223,147 
Professional fees       1,920,663    1,771,190 
Revenue sharing expense       30,090,316    22,853,680 
Advertising and promotion       1,187,161    1,299,909 
Office and general       5,282,145    2,406,678 
Technology expenses       3,062,181    2,309,248 
Amortization and depreciation  12,14,15    1,008,383    1,084,203 
Share-based payments  23, 24    4,688,218    3,702,754 
Interest expense  19, 20    729,848    1,274,998 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange       400,521    1,090,944 
Loss on extinguishment of debt       -    2,428,900 
Gain on retained interest in former associate       -    (99,961)
Transaction costs       1,327,990    341,702 
Arbitration settlement reserve  26    (5,775,717)   6,468,330 
Impairment expense  13, 14    -    4,319,855 
Restructuring costs       177,952    - 
Change in fair value of promissory notes receivable and investment at FVTPL  10, 11    873,778    (581,812)
Change in fair value of warrant liability  21    (4,748,893)   (9,037,108)
Change in fair value of convertible debt  20    (2,388,120)   6,066,594 
Total       54,177,216    62,084,251 
ASSOCIATES              
Share of net loss of associate       -    103,930 
Net income (loss) for the year before discontinued operations       (12,294,603)   (28,842,913)
Income tax expense  16    -    - 
Net loss after taxes       (12,294,603)   (28,842,913)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS              
Gain (loss) on disposal of subsidiary  27    14,934,149    (678,931)
Gain on disposal of assets  27    257,550    - 
Loss from discontinued operations  27    (7,233,941)   (11,211,330)
Net income (loss) for the year from discontinued operations       7,957,758    (11,890,261)
Net loss for the year       (4,336,845)   (40,733,174)
               
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest       (65,219)   74,006 
Net loss attributable to owners of the Company       (4,402,064)   (40,659,168)
               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)              
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss              
Foreign currency translation differences       393,928    10,250 
Comprehensive loss for the year       (4,008,136)   (40,648,918)
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE              
Basic loss per share - continuing operations  8    (0.79)   (2.42)
Basic income (loss) per share - discontinued operations       0.51    (1.00)
Basic and diluted loss per share  8    (0.28)   (3.42)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Basic  8    15,637,418    11,874,775 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
Years ended August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

                                              
   Share capital:
Number
   Share capital:
Amount
   Shares to be issued   Contributed surplus   Foreign currency translation reserve   Deficit

(As Restated)

   Total
equity before
non-controlling interest
   Non-controlling interest   Total
equity

(As Restated)

 
    #     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Balance, as at August 31, 2020   7,746,136    69,380,807    1,059,214    4,034,323    (2,334,275)   (82,416,532)   (10,276,463)   217,385    (10,059,078)
Share-based payments   -    -    -    3,702,705    -    -    3,702,705    -    3,702,705 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   277,749    1,895,891    -    (1,715,891)   -    -    180,000    -    180,000 
Common shares issued on exercise of options   20,833    290,558         (104,303)   -    -    186,255    -    186,255 
Convertible debt conversion   1,728,848    13,704,605    -    4,256,114    -    -    17,960,719    -    17,960,719 
Common shares issued on private placement, net of costs   4,435,433    24,225,901    -    6,791,473    -    -    31,017,374    -    31,017,374 
Warrants issued in private placement of convertible debt   -    -    -    618,916    -    -    618,916    -    618,916 
EB bonus shares   6,666    54,061    -    -    -    -    54,061    -    54,061 
Shares for debt   40,000    226,556    -    -    -    -    226,556    -    226,556 
Common shares issued on exercise of warrants   901,060    9,000,851    -    -    -    -    9,000,851    -    9,000,851 
Disposal of Motorsports   -    -    (1,059,214)   -    -    -    (1,059,214)   -    (1,059,214)
Shares issued on acquisition of SideQik   386,584    3,962,000    -    245,000    -    -    4,207,000    -    4,207,000 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary   -    -    -    (8,404)   -    -    (8,404)   -    (8,404)
Net loss for the year   -    -    -    -    -    (40,659,168)   (40,659,168)   (74,006)   (40,733,174)
Foreign currency translation differences   -    -    -    -    10,250    -    10,250    -    10,250 
Balance, as at August 31, 2021   15,543,309    122,741,230    -    17,819,933    (2,324,025)   (123,075,700)   15,161,438    143,379    15,304,817 
                                              
Balance, as at August 31, 2021   15,543,309    122,741,230    -    17,819,933    (2,324,025)   (123,075,700)   15,161,438    143,379    15,304,817 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    4,688,218    -    -    4,688,218    -    4,688,218 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   203,537    1,489,962    -    (1,489,962)   -    -    -    -    - 
Shares issued under shares for services   57,029    666,667    -    (666,667)   -    -    -    -    - 
Disposal of Eden Games   -    -    -    -    (139,122)   -    (139,122)   (208,598)   (347,720)
Net loss for the year   -    -    -    -    -    (4,402,064)   (4,402,064)   65,219    (4,336,845)
Foreign currency translation differences   -    -    -    -    393,928    -    393,928    -    393,928 
Balance, as at August 31, 2022   15,803,875    124,897,859    -    20,351,522    (2,069,219)   (127,477,764)   15,702,398    -    15,702,398 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-9
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

               
       For the year ended 
   Note  

August 31,

2022

(As Restated)

  

August 31,

2021

(As Restated)

 
        $     $  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES              
Net loss for the year       (4,336,845)   (40,733,174)
Items not affecting cash:       

    

Amortization and depreciation  12,14,15    1,735,540    3,505,373 
Impairment expense  13,14,15    1,394,076    5,410,417 
Arbitration settlement reserve  26    (5,775,717)   6,468,330 
Gain on disposal of Eden Games, net of cash  27    (15,128,417)   - 
Gain on disposal of UMG assets, net of cash  27    (257,550)   - 
Loss on disposal of Motorsports, net of cash  27    194,268    678,931 
Loss on disposal of P&E  27    -    9,767 
Gain on bankruptcy of subsidiary       (1,105,023)   - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  20    -    2,428,900 
Gain on retained interest in former associate       -    (99,961)
Share of net loss of associate       -    103,930 
Change in fair value of investment at FVTPL  10    873,778    (581,812)
Change in fair value of warrant liability  21    (4,748,893)   (9,037,108)
Change in fair value of convertible debt  20    (2,388,120)   6,066,594 
Accretion of debt       4,610    108,616 
Share-based payments  23, 24    4,688,218    3,702,705 
Total Adjustments       (24,850,075)   (21,968,492)
Changes in non-cash working capital:              
Restricted cash       284,073    57,059 
Accounts and other receivables       (275,778)   (4,008,628)
Government remittances       (370,449)   30,601 
Publisher advance  9    3,043,570    (4,534,218)
Prepaid expenses and other       905,688    (1,388,709)
Accounts payable       2,871,085    (1,030,539)
Accrued liabilities       (110,301)   953,086 
Players liability account       (260,692)   (57,059)
Deferred revenue       (1,567,025)   1,607,553 
Changes in non-cash working capital       4,520,171    (8,370,854)
Net cash used in operating activities       (20,329,904)   (30,339,346)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES              
Purchase of property and equipment       (78,698)   (188,170)
Purchase of promissory notes       (1,181,005)   - 
Cash acquired, net of cash paid in business combinations       -    255,852 
Proceeds on disposal of Eden Games, net of cash       14,710,616    - 
Proceeds on disposal of UMG assets, net of cash        100    - 
Proceeds on disposal of Motorsports, net of cash        -    24,348 
Net cash used in investing activities       13,451,013    92,030 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES              
Proceeds from issuance of Units, net of costs  22    -    31,017,374 
Proceeds from convertible debentures       -    4,901,393 
Proceeds from promissory notes payable  19    330,814    263,384 
Payments on promissory notes payable  19    (381,000)   (3,260,356)
Proceeds from exercise of options       -    - 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  21    -    6,866,735 
Proceeds from exercise of options       -    186,255 
Payments on lease financing  17    (201,156)   (228,328)
Payments on long-term debt       (75,262)   (162,040)
Net cash provided by financing activities       (326,604)   39,584,417 
Impact of foreign exchange on cash       501,205    725,617 
Change in cash       (6,704,290)   10,062,718 
               
Cash, beginning of year       15,305,996    5,243,278 
Cash, end of year       8,601,706    15,305,996 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-10
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

1. Corporate information and going concern

 

(a)Corporate information

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. (formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.) (“Engine”, “Engine Media” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on April 8, 2011. The registered head office of the Company is 77 King St. West, Suite 3000, PO Box 95, TD Centre – North Tower, Toronto, Ontario, M5K 1G8, Canada.

 

With the acquisition of Sideqik, Inc. on July 2, 2021 (Note 6), the Company focuses on accelerating new, live, immersive esports and interactive gaming experiences for consumers through its partnerships with traditional and emerging media companies and providing online interactive technology and monetization services.

 

Pursuant to shareholder approval at the October 6, 2021, shareholders’ meeting, effective October 19, 2021, the Company changed its name to Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. The Company’s common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbol GAME.V and NASDAQ under the trading symbol GAME.

 

(b)Going concern

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, they do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, and therefore be required to realize its assets and liquidate its liabilities and commitments in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Such adjustments could be material. It is not possible to predict whether the Company will be able to raise adequate financing or to ultimately attain profitable levels of operations.

 

The Company has not yet realized profitable operations and has incurred significant losses to date resulting in a cumulative deficit of $127,477,764 as of August 31, 2022 (August 31, 2021 – $123,075,700). The recoverability of the carrying value of the assets and the Company’s continued existence is dependent upon the achievement of profitable operations, or the ability of the Company to raise alternative financing, if necessary. While management has been historically successful in raising the necessary capital, it cannot provide assurance that it will be able to execute on its business strategy or be successful in future financing activities. As of August 31, 2022, the Company had a working capital surplus of $233,920 (August 31, 2021 – working capital deficiency of $937,586) which is comprised of current assets less current liabilities. The Company also faced uncertain future impacts from COVID-19 (Note 3(b)).

 

These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Changes in future conditions could require material write downs of the carrying values of goodwill and other long-lived intangibles.

 

F-11
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

2. Basis of preparation

 

(a)Statement of compliance

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2022 (including comparatives) were approved and authorized for issue by the board of directors on December 20, 2023.

 

(b)Basis of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

 

Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Company controls an investee if and only if the Company has all the following:

 

(a) power over the investee.

(b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

(c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

 

All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealized gains and losses on transactions between companies. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

 

The Company’s material subsidiaries as of August 31, 2022, are as follows:

 

Name of Subsidiary   Country of Incorporation  

Ownership Percentage

 

Functional Currency

Frankly Inc.   Canada   100%   Canadian Dollar
Stream Hatchet S.L.   Spain   100%   Euro
SideQik, Inc.   USA   100%   US Dollar

 

Non-controlling interests are measured initially at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Changes in the Company’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method under IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the Company’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

F-12
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Company obtains complete information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date – and is subject to a maximum of one year. The Company elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure non-controlling interest at its fair value, or at its proportionate share of the recognized amount of the identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred, unless they qualify to be treated as debt issue costs, or as cost of issuing equity securities.

 

(c)Basis of presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.

 

(d)Functional and presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the US Dollar (“USD). The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 2(b). The presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements is the US Dollar (“USD”).

 

(e)Reclassifications

 

For comparability, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with fiscal 2022 presentation.

 

These reclassifications had no effect on Net loss or shareholders’ deficiency.

 

(f) Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

 

The restatement adjustments relate to goodwill and intangible assets of the Company’s UMG, Winview and Sideqik CGUs. The as previously reported carrying values of the goodwill and intangible assets related to each CGU has been adjusted primarily to accelerate the timing of when the goodwill and intangible assets were previously impaired and revising go forward amortization as necessary.

 

During the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with UMG, Winview, as it pertained to its non-operating patent assets, and Sideqik.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets as of the acquisition date for both UMG and Sideqik, and as of August 31, 2020 for Winview. These impairments reflect the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss within the impairment expense line item for Sideqik, and within the loss from discontinued operations line item for UMG and Winview.

 

The following tables reflect the impact of the Restatement of the Company’s previously reported consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2022 and 2021:

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   As of August 31, 2022 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
  $   $   $ 
ASSETS            
Non-Current               
Goodwill   15,200,188    -    15,200,188 
Intangible assets   2,667,363    (184,193)   2,483,170 
Total Non-Current Assets   20,635,907    (184,193)   20,451,714 
Total Assets   42,694,808    (184,193)   42,510,615 
                
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)               
Deficit   (127,293,571)   (184,193)   (127,477,764)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency), before non-controlling interest   15,886,591    (184,193)   15,702,398 
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   15,886,591    (184,193)   15,702,398 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   42,694,808    (184,193)   42,510,615 

 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   For the year ended August 31, 2022 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
             
CONTINUING OPERATIONS               
EXPENSES               
Amortization and depreciation   1,242,383    (234,000)   1,008,383 
Impairment expense   3,873,000    (3,873,000)   - 
Total expenses   58,284,217    (4,107,001)   54,177,216 
Net income (loss) for the year before discontinued operations   (16,401,604)   4,107,001    (12,294,603)
                
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS               
Loss from discontinued operations   (13,203,474)   5,969,533    (7,233,941)
Net income (loss) for the year from discontinued operations   1,988,225    5,969,533    7,957,758 
Net loss for the year   (14,413,379)   10,076,534    (4,336,845)
Net loss attributable to owners of the Company   (14,478,598)   10,076,534    (4,402,064)
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)               
Comprehensive loss for the year   (14,084,670)   10,076,534    (4,008,136)
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE               
Basic loss per share - continuing operations   (1.05)   0.26    (0.79)
Basic income (loss) per share - discontinued operations   0.13    0.38    0.51 
Basic and diluted loss per share   (0.93)   0.64    (0.28)

 

F-13
 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   As of August 31, 2021 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   $   $   $ 
ASSETS            
Non-Current            
Goodwill   18,495,121    (2,900,192)   15,594,929 
Intangible assets   12,482,244    (7,360,533)   5,121,711 
Total Non-Current Assets   35,905,165    (10,260,725)   25,644,440 
Total Assets   67,462,847    (10,260,725)   57,202,122 
                
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)               
Deficit   (112,814,973)   (10,260,727)   (123,075,700)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency), before non-controlling interest   25,422,165    (10,260,727)   15,161,438 
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   25,565,544    (10,260,727)   15,304,817 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   67,462,847    (10,260,725)   57,202,122 

 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   For the year ended August 31, 2021 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
     $      $      $  
CONTINUING OPERATIONS               
EXPENSES               
Amortization and depreciation   1,112,863    (28,660)   1,084,203 
Impairment expense   -    4,319,855    4,319,855 
Total expenses   57,793,056    4,291,195    62,084,251 
Net income (loss) for the year before discontinued operations   (24,551,718)   (4,291,195)   (28,842,913)
                
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS               
Loss from discontinued operations   (15,564,168)   4,352,838    (11,211,330)
Net income (loss) for the year from discontinued operations   (16,243,099)   4,352,838    (11,890,261)
Net loss for the year   (40,794,817)   61,643    (40,733,174)
Net loss attributable to owners of the Company   (40,720,811)   61,643    (40,659,168)
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)               
Comprehensive loss for the year   (40,710,561)   61,643    (40,648,918)
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE               
Basic loss per share - continuing operations   (2.06)   (0.36)   (2.42)
Basic income (loss) per share - discontinued operations   (1.37)   0.37    (1.00)
Basic and diluted loss per share   (3.43)   0.01    (3.42)

 

3. Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as at the date of the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Management uses historical experience and various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the given circumstances as the basis for its judgments and estimates. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Significant estimates and judgments made by management in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are outlined below.

 

The assessment of the Company’s ability to execute its strategy by funding future working capital requirements involves judgment. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

F-14
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(a)Significant estimates and critical judgments  

 

Information about significant estimates and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

  Note 1 Going concern
  Note 30 Expected credit losses
  Note 21 Valuation of warrant liability
  Note 6 Business acquisitions
  Note 13 and 14 Goodwill and intangible assets
  Note 23 and 24 Valuation of share-based payments
  Note 20 Convertible debt
  Note 26 Contingencies

 

(b)Update on the effects of COVID-19

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) emerged and has since extensively impacted global health and the economic environment. To contain the spread of COVID-19, domestic and international governments around the world enacted various measures, including orders to close all businesses not deemed “essential,” quarantine orders for individuals to stay in their homes or places of residence, and to practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities. The Company anticipates that these actions and the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact many business activities and financial markets across the globe.

 

In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, much of the Company’s workforce is currently working from home. The Company has implemented business continuity plans and has increased support and resources to enable employees to work remotely and thus far has been able to operate with minimal disruption.

 

The global COVID-19 pandemic remains an evolving situation. The Company will continue to actively monitor the developments of the pandemic and may take further actions that could alter business operations as may be required by federal, state, local, or foreign authorities, or that management determines are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and shareholders. It is not clear what effects any such potential actions may have on the Company’s business, including the effects on our employees, players and consumers, customers, partners, development and content pipelines, the Company’s reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, cash flows, liquidity or stock price.

 

4. Changes in significant accounting policies

 

Future accounting pronouncements

 

The following standards have not yet been adopted and are being evaluated to determine their impact on the Company:

 

Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current

Amendments to IAS 1 - Non-current Liabilities with Covenants

Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies

Amendments to IAS 8 - Definition of Accounting Estimates

Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Related to Assets and liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction

 

Other accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future effective dates are either not applicable or the Company is still assessing what the impact will be to the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-15
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

5. Significant accounting policies

 

(a) Foreign currency translation

 

The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is disclosed in Note 2(b). The presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements is the US Dollar (“USD”).

 

The financial statements of entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into US dollars as follows: assets and liabilities at the closing rate at the date of the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position and income and expenses at the average rate of the year (as this is considered a reasonable approximation of the actual rates prevailing at the transaction dates). All resulting changes are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as foreign currency translation adjustments, except to the extent that the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interest.

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of each entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss.

 

(b) Revenue recognition

 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of its services to a customer.

 

The following provides information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms and related revenue recognition policies:

 

  i)Software-as-a-service

 

The Company enters into license agreements with customers for its content management system, video software, and mobile applications (Frankly), e-sports data platform (Stream Hatchet) and an influencer marketing platform (SideQik). These license agreements, generally non-cancellable, without paying a termination penalty, and multiyear, provide the customer with the right to use the Company’s application solely on a Company-hosted platform or, in certain instances, on purchased encoders. The license agreements also entitle the customer to technical support.

 

Revenue from these license agreements is recognized ratably over the license term. Early termination fees are recognized when customer ceases use of agreed upon services prior to the expiration of their contract. These fees are recognized in full on the date the customer has completed their migration of the Company’s solutions and there is no continuing service obligation to the customer.

 

The Company charges its customers for the optional use of its content delivery network to stream and store videos. The revenue is recognized as earned based on the actual usage because it has stand-alone value and delivery is in control of the customer. The Company also charges its customers for the use of its ad serving platform to serve ads under local advertising campaigns. The Company reports revenue as earned based on the actual usage.

 

  ii)Advertising

 

Under national advertising agreements with advertisers, the Company sources, creates, and places advertising campaigns that run across the Company’s network of publisher sites. National advertising revenue, net of third-party costs, is shared with publishers based on their respective contractual agreements. The Company invoices national advertising amounts due from advertisers and remits payments to publishers for their share. Depending on the agreement with the publisher, the obligation to remit payment to the publisher is based on either billing to the advertiser or the collection of cash from the advertiser.

 

F-16
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

National advertising revenue is recognized in the period during which the ad impressions are delivered. The Company reports revenue earned through national advertising agreements either on a net or gross basis. The Company applies judgement in recognizing revenue earned through national advertising agreements on a net or gross basis based on the criteria as disclosed below.

 

Under national advertising agreements wherein the Company does not bear inventory risk and only has credit risk on its portion of the revenue, national advertising revenues are accounted for on a net basis and the publisher is identified as the customer.

 

In select national advertising agreements with its publishers, the Company takes on inventory risk and additional credit risk. Under these agreements, the Company either a) provides the publisher with a guaranteed minimum gross selling price per advertising unit delivered, wherein the greater of the actual selling price or guaranteed minimum selling price is used in determining the publisher’s share or b) provides the publisher with a fixed rate per advertising unit delivered, wherein the publisher is paid the fixed rate per advertising unit delivered irrespective of the actual selling price. Under these national advertising agreements, national advertising revenues are accounted for on a gross basis with the advertiser identified as the customer and the publisher identified as a supplier, with amounts billed to the advertiser reported as revenue and amounts due to the publisher reported as a revenue sharing expense, within expenses.

 

Also included in advertising revenue is advertising revenue generated by the Company’s various owned and operated properties.

 

The Company assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. When the Company acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognized is the net amount of commission made by the Company.

 

Deferred revenue consists of customer advances for Company services to be rendered that will be recognized as income in future periods.

 

(c) Cash and equivalents, and restricted cash

 

The “cash and cash equivalents” category consists of cash in banks, call deposits and other highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less. Any investments in securities, investments with initial maturities greater than three months without early redemption feature and bank accounts subject to restrictions, other than restrictions due to regulations specific to a country or activity sector (exchange controls, etc.) are not presented as cash equivalents but as financial assets. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Restricted cash is presented as a separate category on the statement of financial position and consists of cash in a bank account restricted for use in the WinView Inc. businesses (Note 18).

 

(d) Accounts and other receivables

 

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost less provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable. A provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable is established based on a forward-looking “expected loss” impairment model. The carrying amount of the trade receivables is reduced using the provision for impairment account, and the amount of any increase in the provision for impairment is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the provision for impairment account for trade accounts receivable. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

F-17
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(e) Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at historical cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes the acquisition cost or production cost as well as the costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its use in operations. When property and equipment include significant components with different useful lives, they are recorded and depreciated separately. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and declining balance methods based on the estimated useful life of the assets. Useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

 

After initial recognition, the cost model is applied to property and equipment. Where parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property and equipment.

 

The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as an expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual value on the straight-line and declining balance methods, over the estimated useful lives, as follows.

 

Computer equipment  3 years, straight-line
Furniture and fixtures  5 years, straight-line
Leasehold improvements  Term of the lease, plus one renewal

 

(f) Goodwill

 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

 

(g) Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets include acquired software used in production or administration and brand names and customer relationships that qualify for recognition as an intangible asset in a business combination. They are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date.

 

The useful lives of the intangibles are as follows:

 

Software  3-5 years
Brands  1-20 years
Customer relationships  1-10 years
Patents  5 years
Application platforms  3 years

 

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific software. Subsequent expenditure on brands is expensed as incurred. Costs associated with maintaining computer software (expenditure relating to patches and other minor updates as well as their installation), are expensed as incurred.

 

F-18
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Patents and Application platforms with a finite useful life that are acquired in an asset acquisition are initially recognized on the basis of their relative fair value at the acquisition date. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life, which is generally up to 5 years. Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset less its residual value. Amortization expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.

 

Other intangible assets, such as brands, that are acquired by the Company are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Expenditures on internally generated brands, mastheads or editorial pages, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as an expense as incurred.

 

Research costs are expensed when incurred. Development costs are capitalized when the feasibility and profitability of the project can be reasonably considered certain. Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the Company has sufficient resources to complete development. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as an expense as incurred. Capitalized development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

 

(h) Impairment of property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill

 

  i)Timing of impairment testing

 

The carrying values of property and equipment and finite life intangible assets are assessed at the reporting date as to whether there is any indication that the assets may be impaired. Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or when there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

 

  ii)Impairment testing

 

If any indication of impairment exists or when the annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset relates to determine the extent of any impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use (“VIU”) to the Company. In assessing VIU, estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are considered, if available. If the recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

For impaired assets, excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed.

 

F-19
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(i) Leases

 

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

 

Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;
The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under any residual value guarantees;
The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

 

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset)

whenever:

 

The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
A lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

 

The Company did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented.

 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

 

F-20
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

 

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

The Company applies IAS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in the ‘property and equipment’ policy.

 

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognized as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in the line “other expenses” in profit or loss.

 

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 Leases permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has not used this practical expedient. For contracts that contain a lease component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.

 

(j) Issuance of Units

 

The Company issues units that consist of shares and warrants. The fair value is allocated to the shares and warrants utilizing the relative fair value method.

 

(k) Financial instruments

 

Financial assets

 

Recognition and Initial Measurement

 

The Company recognizes financial assets when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are measured initially at their fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. Transaction costs attributable to the acquisition of financial assets subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss when incurred.

 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

 

On initial recognition, financial assets and liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) or fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The Company determines the classification of its financial assets, together with any embedded derivatives, based on the business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics.

 

Financial assets are classified as follows:

 

Amortized cost - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest revenue is calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment, foreign exchange and derecognition are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are comprised of cash, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables and advances.
   
Fair value through other comprehensive income - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange are recognized in profit or loss. All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

F-21
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - Assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets measured mandatorily at fair value through profit and loss include publisher advance, promissory notes receivable and investment at FVTPL.

 

Designated at fair value through profit or loss – On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be measured at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognizing the gains and losses on them, on different bases. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss.

 

Business Model Assessment

 

The Company assesses the objective of its business model for holding a financial asset at a level of aggregation which best reflects the way the business is managed, and the way information is provided to management. Information considered in this assessment includes stated policies and objectives.

 

Contractual Cash Flow Assessment

 

The cash flows of financial assets are assessed as to whether they are solely payments of principal and interest on the basis of their contractual terms. For this purpose, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money, the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding, and other basic lending risks and costs. In performing this assessment, the Company considers factors that would alter the timing and amount of cash flows such as prepayment and extension features, terms that might limit the Company’s claim to cash flows, and any features that modify consideration for the time value of money.

 

Impairment

 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets, other than financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. Expected credit losses are measured to reflect a probability-weighted amount, the time value of money, and reasonable and supportable information regarding past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions.

 

The Company applies the simplified approach for accounts receivable. Using the simplified approach, the Company records a loss allowance equal to the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime.

 

The Company assesses whether a financial asset is credit-impaired at the reporting date. Regular indicators that a financial instrument is credit-impaired include significant financial difficulties as evidenced through borrowing patterns or observed balances in other accounts and breaches of borrowing contracts such as default events or breaches of borrowing covenants. For financial assets assessed as credit-impaired at the reporting date, the Company continues to recognize a loss allowance equal to lifetime expected credit losses.

 

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, loss allowances for expected credit losses are presented in the statement of financial position as a deduction from the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.

 

Financial assets are written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering all or any portion thereof.

 

F-22
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Derecognition of Financial Assets

 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when its contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

 

Financial Liabilities

 

Recognition and Initial Measurement

 

The Company recognizes a financial liability when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, the Company measures financial liabilities at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their issuance, except for financial liabilities subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss for which transaction costs are immediately recorded in profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

 

Amortized cost - Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost unless they fall into one of the following categories: financial liabilities at FVTPL, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, financial guarantee contracts, or commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, or contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

 

The Company’s accounts payable, accrued liabilities, players liability account, line of credit, long-term debt and promissory notes payable do not fall into any of the exemptions and are therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.

 

Financial liabilities recorded at FVTPL - Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL if they fall into one of the five exemptions detailed above, or they are derivatives or they are designated as such on initial recognition. The Company’s warrants that are not issued in exchange for goods or services and have characteristics of derivative financial liabilities as a result of the warrants having an exercise price in a currency different from the functional currency of the Company, are measured as financial liabilities at FVTPL. The Company’s convertible debt is designated as financial liabilities at FVTPL.

 

Transaction costs

 

Transaction costs associated with financial instruments, carried at FVTPL, are expensed as incurred, while transaction costs associated with all other financial instruments are included or deducted from the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability.

 

F-23
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Subsequent measurement

 

Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in profit or loss. Instruments classified as amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Instruments classified as FVTOCI are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Derecognition of financial liabilities

 

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when its obligations under the financial liabilities are discharged, cancelled, or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

 

Fair value measurement

 

The Company categorizes its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs used in the measurement.

 

  Level 1: This level includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.
  Level 2: This level includes valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
  Level 3: This level includes valuations based on inputs which are unobservable.

 

Offsetting

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

(l) Short-term employee benefits

 

Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, compensated absences, profit-sharing and bonuses. Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are recognized in salaries and wages expense as the related service is provided or capitalized if the service rendered is in connection with the creation of an asset. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

 

F-24
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(m) Income taxes

 

Income tax on the profit or loss for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.

 

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.

 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit; and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the financial position reporting date applicable to the period of expected realization or settlement.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 

(n) Share capital

 

Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares, share purchase options, and equity classified warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from total equity.

 

(o) Share-based payment

 

The share-based payment plan allows Company employees and consultants to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of share-based payment awards granted is recognized within share-based payments expense with a corresponding increase in equity.

 

Each tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period during which the share purchase options vest. The fair value of the share-based payment awards granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the awards

 

were granted such as stock price, term, and stock volatility. At each financial position reporting date, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards, for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met.

 

For each Restricted Share Units (“RSU”) granted, the Company recognizes an expense equal to the market value of a common share at the date of grant and for each common share option granted, the Company recognizes an expense equal to the fair value of the option estimated using a Black Scholes model at grant date, based on the number of RSUs/options expected to vest, recognized over the term of the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. Share based payments expense is adjusted for subsequent changes in management’s estimate of the number of RSUs/options that are expected to vest. The effect of these changes is recognized in the period of the change.

 

F-25
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The Company’s warrants having an exercise price in the functional currency of the Company that are not issued in exchange for good and services are equity measured and the fair value at grant date for these warrants is classified within contributed surplus.

 

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, including share options and RSUs granted to officers and directors of the Company and warrants granted to advisors in a financing transaction, the Company measures the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in contributed surplus, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which cases, the Company measures their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

 

(p) Discontinued operations and assets held for sale

 

A non-current asset or a group of assets and liabilities is a disposal group when the carrying amount will be recovered principally through its divestiture and not by continuing utilization. To meet this definition, the asset must be available for immediate sale, and divestiture must be highly probable. Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amounts and fair value less costs to sell.

 

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale.

 

Discontinued operations are presented on a single line of the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the periods reported, comprising the earnings after tax of discontinued operations until divestiture and the gain or loss after tax on sale or fair value measurement, less costs to sell the assets and liabilities making up the discontinued operations. In addition, the cash flows generated by the discontinued operations are presented on one separate line of the statement of consolidated cash flows for the periods presented.

 

(q) Segment reporting

 

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Company that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.

 

(r) Government grants

 

Government grants are recognized when it is probable that the grant will be received, and all conditions of the grant are complied with. When the grant is in the form of a forgivable loan, the loan is initially recognized as a deferred income liability. The Company then relieves the deferred income liability on a systematic and rational basis in those periods over which the entity recognizes the expenses that the grant is intended to offset. The Company recognizes the impact of the loan forgiveness as an offset against related expense.

 

Assistance for operating expenses is recorded as a reduction of expenses when the assistance is receivable.

 

A forgivable loan from government is treated as government assistance when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will meet the terms for forgiveness of the loan. If there is no reasonable assurance that the entity will meet the terms for forgiveness of the loan, the loan is recognized as a liability in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The liability would become a government grant (forgivable loan) when there is reasonable assurance that the entity will meet the terms for forgiveness.

 

F-26
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

6. Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of SideQik, Inc

 

On July 2, 2021, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding shares of SideQik, Inc. (“SideQik”) which was carried out pursuant to a statutory reverse-triangular merger. The Company issued 386,584 shares and 23,939 RSUs in exchange for the SideQik securities exchanged pursuant to the transaction.

SideQik empowers brands to discover and connect with content creating influencers across any content vertical. The acquisition of Sideqik (combined with a prior acquisition of Stream Hatchet) brings technology and customers that are expected to expand Engine’s advertising and media offerings.

 

All transaction costs associated with this acquisition were expensed. If the acquisition of SideQik had occurred at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year (September 1, 2020), the loss attributed to SideQik’s operations for the year ended August 31, 2021, would have been $1,130,080, with revenue of $2,148,987. The loss attributed to SideQik’s operations from the acquisition date to August 31, 2021, was $383,167, with revenue of $412,981.

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3, Business Combinations, which requires that the Company recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values on the date of acquisition. The estimated fair values are preliminary and based on the information that was available as of that date.

 

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Consideration paid  # Issued   Amount 
Common shares   386,584   $3,962,000 
RSUs   23,939   $245,000 
        $4,207,000 
           
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired          
Cash       $255,852 
Accounts and other receivables        817,557 
Prepaid and other current assets        69,631 
Property and equipment        12,730 
Intangible assets - Software (Useful life - 5 years)        910,000 
Intangible assets - Brand (Useful life - 10 years)        210,000 
Intangible assets - Customer relationships (Useful life - 10 years)        310,000 
Goodwill        2,900,193 
Accounts payable        (292,571)
Accrued liabilities        (502,392)
Deferred revenue        (484,000)
        $4,207,000 

 

The Company common shares issued for the acquisition of SideQik were subject to lock-up restrictions to be discharged 16 2/3% at 180 days from the closing date, and thereafter another 16 2/3% on the 15th of each subsequent month with the restriction being fully liquidated at the end of the 12th month. The Company’s common shares issued were valued based on the closing price on TSX Venture exchange on July 2, 2021, reduced by a discount for lack of marketability of fifteen percent.

 

F-27
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Significant judgments and assumptions related to the valuation and useful lives of certain classes of assets acquired are as follows:

 

  i)Intangible assets, software

 

The fair value of the software intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The software intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) revenue projections; (ii) royalty rate of 7.5%; (iii) tax rate of 25.5% (iv) discount rate of 20%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

 

  ii)Intangible assets, brand

 

The fair value of the brand intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The brand intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) cash flow projections with long term growth rate of 3%; (ii) royalty rate of 0.5%; (iii) tax rate of 25.5%; and (iv) discount rate of 20.0%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of ten years.

 

  iii)Intangible assets, customer relationships

 

SideQik has created custom partnerships with clients to build out integrations with proprietary brand tools which are expected to result in future sales. The fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset was determined based on the excess earnings method under the income approach. The customer relationships intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) cash flow projections with long term growth rate of 3%; (ii) customer attrition rate of 15%; and (iii) discount rate of 22.0%; (iv) tax rate of 25.5%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of ten years.

 

  iv)Goodwill

 

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents goodwill of $2,900,193. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The goodwill recorded represents the following:

 

Cost savings and operating synergies expected to result from combining the operations of SideQik with those of the Company.
Intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as the assembled workforce.

 

7. Revenue

 

Revenue streams and disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

 

In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by service lines.

 

                 
            Increase 
For the year ended August 31,   2022   2021   (decrease) 
    $   $   $ 
Software-as-a-service    9,220,069    7,952,426    1,267,643 
Advertising    32,662,544    25,392,842    7,269,702 
Revenue    41,882,613    33,345,268    8,537,345 

 

$328,461 of the 2021 Software-as-a-service revenue was previously reported as Professional services, it has been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

 

F-28
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

8. Net income (loss) per share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) per share assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common share equivalents unless the effect is to reduce the loss or increase the income per share. For purposes of this calculation, stock options, warrants and RSU’s are considered to be potential common shares and are only included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share when their effect is dilutive.

 

Due to the net loss incurred during the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021, all outstanding options, RSU’s and warrants were excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding as their effect was anti-dilutive. Weighted average common shares outstanding for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021 were 15,637,418 and 11,874,775, respectively.

 

9. Accounts and other receivables and publisher advances

 

(a) Accounts and other receivables

 

The Company’s accounts and other receivables are comprised of the following:

   August 31,
2022
   August 31,
2021
 
   $   $ 
Trade accounts receivable   9,750,619    9,677,725 
Other receivables   9,028    53,387 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (1,355,638)   (1,084,305)
Total accounts and other receivables    8,404,009    8,646,807 

 

A continuity of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

   2022   2021 
   $   $ 
Balance, August 31,   (1,084,305)   (874,438)
Acquisition of SideQik   -    (140,896)
Provision, bad debt expense   (473,898)   (72,636)
Write-offs   202,565    3,665 
Balance, August 31,   (1,355,638)   (1,084,305)

 

F-29
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(b) Publisher advance at FVTPL

 

On February 7, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary Frankly Media LLC, amended its commercial agreement with its largest publisher, which secured a long-term extension. One of the key terms of the amended agreement required the Company to advance $6 million of revenue sharing payments to the publisher under the following schedule:

 

(i) $4 million within one day of execution of the amendment.

(ii) $1 million on or before February 28, 2021; and

(iii) $1 million on or before March 31, 2021.

 

The advance is to be recouped through additional withholding on future advertising revenue share payments made to the publisher, beyond Frankly’s share, and is effective for amounts billed for periods February 1, 2021, forward.

 

As of August 31, 2022, $6 million had been advanced to the publisher and $4,509,352 had been recouped through the process explained above. As of August 31, 2022, a net amount of $1,490,648 was outstanding on the advance all of which is current and reflects fair value.

 

The breakout of the publisher advance into current and non-current portions is based on an estimate of advertising billings over the next twelve months and the resulting additional withholding on the related advertising revenue share payments.

 

10. Promissory notes receivable at FVTPL

 

   Promissory notes receivable 
   $ 
Balance, August 31, 2021  - 
Acquisition   1,585,783 
Change in fair value   (873,778)
Effect of foreign exchange   (135,477)
Balance, August 31, 2022   576,528 

 

To facilitate the sale of Eden Games, under a separate agreement, the Company agreed to purchase Euro- denominated 6% promissory notes amounting to Euro 1,453,154 ($1,585,783) that were due to the former co-founders of Eden Games from third parties. Euro 1,081,081 ($1,181,005) of the consideration was paid on the closing of the sale with the remainder due in two equal payments on April 4, 2023, and October 6, 2023.

 

The Company assessed the fair value of the promissory notes receivable based on the present value of expected future cash flows of $591,781 and has recognized a fair value write-down of $873,778. The Company is not accruing interest.

 

The fair value of the Company’s promissory note receivable is estimated at each reporting period, with reference to expected cash flows discounted to present value. Promissory notes receivable is classified with a level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (Note 30).

 

F-30
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

11. Investment at FVTPL

 

   Investment at FVTPL 
    $ 
Balance, August 31, 2021   2,629,851 
Balance, August 31, 2022   2,629,851 

 

On August 25, 2020, the Company acquired a 20.48% interest in One Up Group, LLC (“One Up”). One Up operates a mobile app which allows gamers to organize and play one-on-one matches with other gamers and compete for money.

0

The Company accounted for this investment as an investment in associate under the equity method from acquisition through January 5, 2021. The Company’s share in the loss of One Up for the period from September 1, 2020, to January 5, 2021, amounted to $103,930.

 

On January 5, 2021, the Company’s interest in One Up was reduced to 18.62% as a result of One Up closing a financing round. In accordance with IAS 28, the Company discontinued the use of the equity method on January 5, 2021, the date at which its investment ceased being an associate. The difference between the fair value of the Company’s retained interest in One Up and its carrying value on January 5, 2021, amounted to $99,961, which is recognized as a gain on retained interest in former associate on the Company’s statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

The fair value of the Company’s investment in One Up is estimated at each reporting period, with reference to valuations underlying privately placed financing transactions closed by One Up. Key inputs being the number of shares owned by the Company and the underlying share value of the privately placed financing transaction. This investment is classified within level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (Note 30).

 

F-31
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

12. Property and equipment

 

Cost  Leasehold
improvements
   Computer equipment   Furniture
and fixtures
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2020   221,653    486,340    173,091    881,084 
Acquisition of SideQik   -    11,399    1,331    12,730 
Additions   -    170,305    17,865    188,170 
Disposals   -    (14,244)   -    (14,244)
Disposal of Motorsports   (2,631)   (47,645)   (18,118)   (68,394)
Foreign exchange   (171)   (2,548)   (1,125)   (3,844)
UMG Asset Sale   -    (59,550)   (35,178)   (94,728)
Impairment   (153,192)   -    -    (153,192)
August 31, 2021   218,851    603,607    173,044    995,502 
                     
August 31, 2021    218,851    603,607    173,044    995,502 
Additions   -    77,147    1,551    78,698 
Impairment   (153,192)   -    -    (153,192)
Disposal of Eden Games   (7,407)   (314,440)   (52,460)   (374,307)
UMG Asset Sale   -    (59,550)   (35,178)   (94,728)
Foreign exchange   850    (35,128)   (4,963)   (39,241)
August 31, 2022    59,102    271,636    81,994    412,732 

 

Accumulated depreciation  Leasehold
improvements
   Computer equipment   Furniture
and fixtures
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2020   57,517    307,508    106,670    471,695 
Depreciation   5,949    117,092    26,150    149,191 
Disposals   -    (4,477)   -    (4,477)
Disposal of Motorsports   -    (11,068)   (9,910)   (20,978)
Foreign exchange   (99)   (2,824)   (817)   (3,740)
UMG Asset Sale   -    (31,619)   (35,178)   (66,797)
August 31, 2021   63,367    406,231    122,093    591,691 
                     
August 31, 2021   63,367    406,231    122,093    591,691 
Depreciation   3,765    114,530    10,598    128,893 
Disposal of Eden Games   (7,202)   (278,569)   (47,404)   (333,175)
UMG Asset Sale   -    (31,619)   (35,178)   (66,797)
Foreign exchange   (828)   (29,994)   (4,448)   (35,270)
August 31, 2022    59,102    180,579    45,661    285,342 

 

Net book value  Leasehold
improvements
   Computer equipment   Furniture
and fixtures
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2021   155,484    197,376    50,951    403,811 
August 31, 2022    -    91,057    36,333    127,390 

 

F-32
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

13. Goodwill

 

   2022

(As Restated)

   2021

(As Restated)

 
   $   $ 
Balance, beginning of year    15,594,929    15,576,762 
Disposal of Eden Games   (345,150)   - 
Acquisition of SideQik   -    2,900,193 
Impairment of SideQik   -    (2,900,193)
    -      
Effect of foreign exchange   (49,591)   18,167 
Balance, end of year    15,200,188    15,594,929 

 

  a) Frankly
     
    The Company tested the Frankly CGU goodwill balance of $14,895,595 (2021 - $14,895,595) as of August 31, 2022, for impairment. When assessing whether or not there is an impairment, the recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on a value in use calculation. The calculation used a five-year projected and terminal period debt-free cash flow model discounted to present value using a discount rate of 21.0% (pre-tax 28.3%), tax rate of 26% and a long-term growth rate of 3%. The recoverable value of $24,500,000 was concluded after making adjustments to the discounted cash flow model for cash or any other non-operating assets or liabilities as of the measurement date. The concluded recoverable value was then compared to carrying value of the CGU. The results of the assessment indicated that the fair value of the Frankly CGU exceeded its carrying value by 43.6% and no impairment charge was determined to be necessary.
     
  b) Sideqik
     
   

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with Sideqik.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on intangible assets and goodwill as of the acquisition date. This impairment reflects the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses recognized have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. For the year ended August 31, 2021, the breakdown of impairment losses between intangible assets and goodwill was 1,419,662 and 2,900,193, respectively. As the resulting fair value less cost to sell was determined to be $0, the impairment losses were limited to the lesser of the carrying value of the Sideqik CGU or the intangible assets and goodwill as of the measurement date.

     
  c) Stream Hatchet
     
    The Company tested the Stream Hatchett goodwill balance of $304,593 (2021 - $335,650) as of August 31, 2022. The recoverable amounts for the Stream Hatchet CGU below were based on fair value less costs of disposal, estimated using a guideline public company method which is a market-based approach. The fair value measurement was categorized as a Level 3 fair value based on inputs in the valuation technique used.
     
    Revenue multiples from publicly traded companies operating within the same industry and location and having similar business activities to the Company were utilized, after adjusting for differences in size, margins and growth rates when compared to the Company and Stream Hatchet. These adjusted multiples of 2.5x for Stream Hatchet were applied to the financial metrics of the CGU to determine indicative enterprise values. Recoverable amounts were determined after an adjustment for costs of disposal, estimated at 5% of indicative enterprise values. No impairment charge was determined to be necessary for the Stream Hatchet CGU.

 

F-33
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

14. Intangible assets

 

                               
Cost  Patents

(As Restated)

   Application Platforms

(As Restated)

   Software

(As Restated)

   Brand

(As Restated)

   Customer
Lists and
Contracts

(As Restated)

   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2020   2,926,782    1,059,380    10,763,975    2,070,573    3,455,572    20,276,282 
Disposal of Motorsports   -    -    (3,598,869)   (201,627)   (222,650)   (4,023,146)
Acquisition of SideQik   -    -    910,000    210,000    310,000    1,430,000 
Impairment of SideQik   -    -    (901,960)   (209,072)   (308,630)   (1,419,662)
Impairment of UMG   -    (152,011)   -    (149,975)   (83,244)   (385,230)
Impairment of Winview   (705,331)   -    -    -    -    (705,331)
Foreign exchange   -    16,974    255,577    81,759    11,063    365,373 
August 31, 2021   2,221,451    924,343    7,428,723    1,801,658    3,162,111    15,538,286 
                               
August 31, 2021   2,221,451    924,343    7,428,723    1,801,658    3,162,111    15,538,286 
Impairment   (800,231)   (38,851)   -    (39,892)   (15,644)   (894,618)
Disposal of Eden Games   -    (269,098)   (4,709,219)   (1,390,134)   (269,010)   (6,637,461)
Disposal of UMG   -    (105,715)   -    (80,230)   (144,729)   (330,674)
Foreign exchange   -    (14,450)   (285,842)   (82,763)   (19,230)   (402,285)
August 31, 2022   1,421,220    496,229    2,433,662    208,639    2,713,498    7,273,248 

 

Accumulated amortization  Patents

(As Restated)

   Application Platforms

(As Restated)

   Software

(As Restated)

   Brand

(As Restated)

   Customer
Lists and
Contracts

(As Restated)

   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2020   628,684    757,918    4,909,001    1,050,835    600,848    7,947,286 
Amortization   492,449    107,158    1,711,771    422,842    418,904    3,153,124 
Disposal of Motorsports   -    -    (532,412)   (201,627)   (222,650)   (956,689)
Foreign exchange   -    13,560    229,650    34,385    (4,741)   272,854 
August 31, 2021   1,121,133    878,636    6,318,010    1,306,435    792,361    10,416,575 
                               
August 31, 2021   1,121,133    878,636    6,318,010    1,306,435    792,361    10,416,575 
Amortization   300,087    6,857    666,672    157,381    295,255    1,426,252 
Disposal of Eden Games   -    (269,098)   (4,709,219)   (1,112,108)   (250,801)   (6,341,226)
Disposal of UMG   -    (105,715)   -    (80,230)   (144,729)   (330,674)
Foreign exchange   -    (14,451)   (285,842)   (62,839)   (17,717)   (380,849)
August 31, 2022   1,421,220    496,229    1,989,621    208,639    674,369    4,790,078 

 

Net book value  Patents

(As Restated)

   Application Platforms

(As Restated)

   Software

(As Restated)

   Brand

(As Restated)

   Customer
Lists and
Contracts

(As Restated)

   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2021   1,100,318    45,707    1,110,713    495,223    2,369,750    5,121,711 
August 31, 2022   -    -    444,041    -    2,039,129    2,483,170 

 

For further intangible asset impairment information as it relates to discontinued operations, see Note 27.

 

F-34
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

15. Right-of-use assets

 

 

           
   2022   2021 
   $   $ 
Balance, beginng of year   557,022    550,478 
Acquired   -    210,178 
Depreciation   (180,395)   (203,058)
Impairment   (346,266)   - 
Disposal of Eden Games   (16,036)   - 
Effect of foreign exchange   (3,210)   (576)
Balance, end of year   11,115    557,022 

 

Right of use assets consist primarily of leases for corporate office facilities and are amortized on a monthly basis over the term of the lease, or useful life, if shorter.

 

16. Income taxes

 

The Company had no income tax expense or benefit for the year ended August 31, 2022, or 2021.

 

(a) Reconciliation of the effective tax rate

 

The reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate of 26.5% (2021 - 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

           
   2022

(As Restated)

   2021

(As Restated)

 
  $  $ 
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and income taxes   (12,294,603)   (28,842,913)
Statutory income tax rate   26.5%   26.5%
Expected income tax (benefit)   (3,258,070)   (7,643,372)
           
Reconciling items:          
Foreign rate differential   986    (477,761)
Stock-based compensation and other non-deductible expenses   (786,187)   1,299,240 
Other   796,659    (4,136,359)
Deferred tax assets not recognized   

3,246,612

    10,958,252 
Income tax expense   -    - 

 

F-35
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(b) Deferred income taxes

 

The Company had the following temporary differences that would ordinarily give rise to deferred taxes:

 

   2022

   2021

 
    $     $  
Deferred tax assets          
Net operating losses   1,577,831    1,664,801 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Intangible assets   (1,520,569)   (1,391,070)
Other - United States   (57,262)   (273,731)
Net deferred tax asset   -    - 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and where the Company has the legal right and intent to offset.

 

Unrecognized Deductible Temporary Differences

 

Deferred taxes are provided as a result of temporary differences that arise due to the difference between the income tax values and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences:

 

           
   2022

   2021

 
   $   $ 
Intangible assets   

23,737,179

    28,362,021 
Net operating losses   172,145,340    153,954,414 
Net capital losses   -    2,156,922 
Property and equipment   -    483,175 
Share issuance costs   2,347,823    206,655 
Convertible debt   250,603    2,385,606 
Investments   

3,074,356

    

-

 
Other   2,219,206     8,802,009 
Deferred tax assets, unrecognized   203,774,507    196,350,802 

 

The Company’s net operating losses expire in the manner discussed below. The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward indefinitely. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it cannot be determined as probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the Company can utilize the benefits therefrom.

 

As of August 31, 2022, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards related to its domestic and international operations of approximately $173.2 million; $122.4 million of which have expiration periods ranging between 10 to 20 years, and $50.8 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Of these, CAD$44.3 million belong to Canadian entities which expire between 2034 and 2042. Net-capital losses were Nil in the year. Certain of these foreign, federal and state net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 or similar provisions, which impose limitations on their utilization.

 

F-36
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

17. Lease liabilities

 

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the lease payments that were not paid at that financial statement date. The lease payments are discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The continuity of the lease liabilities is presented in the table below:

 

                
   Equipment   Office lease   Total 
   $   $   $ 
Balance, August 31, 2020   35,457    536,691    572,148 
Acquired   -    210,178    210,178 
Interest expense   1,971    32,226    34,197 
Payments   (13,380)   (214,948)   (228,328)
Effect of foreign exchange   -    (644)   (644)
Balance, August 31, 2021   24,048    563,503    587,551 
                
Balance, August 31, 2021   24,048    563,503    587,551 
Acquired   -    -    - 
Disposal of Eden Games   -    (17,959)   (17,959)
Interest expense   1,206    22,716    23,922 
Payments   (13,380)   (187,776)   (201,156)
Effect of foreign exchange   -    (3,524)   (3,524)
Balance, August 31, 2022   11,874    376,960    388,834 

 

   Equipment   Office lease   Total 
   $   $   $ 
As of August 31, 2022:               
Less than one year   11,874    376,960    388,834 
Total lease obligation   11,874    376,960    388,834 

 

The future minimum undiscounted lease payments as of August 31, 2022, are presented below:

 

                
   Equipment   Office lease   Total 
Less than one year   12,265    404,271    416,536 
Total undiscounted lease obligation    12,265    404,271    416,536 

 

18. Players liability account

 

  The Players liability account consists of UMG and Winview cash deposited by players, plus any prize winnings, less any fees for match game play and withdrawal requests processed to date. As of August 31, 2022, and 2021, the players liability account balance is the total amount payable if all players were to request closure of their accounts.

 

F-37
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

19. Promissory notes payable and other borrowings

 

(a) Promissory notes
   
  The Company has promissory notes with a balance of $200,000 (August 31, 2021 – $200,000) that are unsecured, due on demand, and bear interest at 18%. As of August 31, 2022, interest of $141,940 has been accrued (August 31, 2021 – $139,644).
   
  The Company, through its WinView subsidiary, has a secured promissory note outstanding for amounts due for the provision of services by the noteholder. As of August 31, 2022, $429,822 was due under the note (August 31, 2021 – $482,304). The note is secured by the assets of WinView, bears interest at 8%, and is currently due. As of August 31, 2022, and 2021, no interest is accrued on this note.
   
(b) Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) loans
   
  In April and May 2020, the Company entered into promissory notes (the “Notes”) with three banks. The Notes evidence loans to the Company of $1,589,559 pursuant to the PPP of the CARES Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). In accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, the Company used the proceeds from the loans exclusively for qualified expenses under the PPP, including payroll costs, rent and utility costs, as further detailed in the CARES Act and applicable guidance issued by the SBA.
   
  Interest will accrue on the outstanding balance of the Notes at a rate of 1.00% per annum. However, the Company expects to apply for and receive forgiveness of up to all amounts due under the Notes, in an amount equal to the sum of qualified expenses under the PPP during the twenty-four weeks following disbursement.
   
  Subject to any forgiveness granted under the PPP, the Notes were scheduled to mature in April 2022 and require 18 equal monthly payments of principal and interest beginning November 2020. The Notes may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The Notes provide for customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to failure to make payments, bankruptcy, breaches of representations, significant changes in ownership, and material adverse effects. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are not secured by any collateral.
   
  Upon the receipt of the proceeds of $1,589,559 from the Notes, the Company accounted for the Notes as a grant in the form of forgivable loan and recorded the amount as a deferred income liability. The liability was reduced as the Company recognized expenses which qualified for forgiveness of the loan. As of August 31, 2022, the Company had incurred greater than $1,589,559 of qualifying expenses and therefore had a remaining deferred income liability of $nil. The Company recognized the impact of the loan forgiveness as an offset against related salaries and wages expense, in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2020. As of August 31, 2022, $209,875 has not been formally forgiven.

 

F-38
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

20. Convertible debt

 

The continuity of convertible debt for the year ended August 31, 2022, is as follows:

 

                          
   2019
Series
   2020
Series
   Amended EB Loan   EB CD   Total 
   $   $           $ 
Balance, August 31, 2020   2,121,869    8,671,590    -    -    10,793,459 
Issuances   -    4,282,477    -    -    4,282,477 
Exchange of EB Loan for Amended EB Loan   -    -    5,043,103    -    5,043,103 
Exchange of Amended EB Loan for EB CD   -    -    (4,931,813)   7,394,022    2,462,209 
Conversion - common shares issued   (1,500,214)   (12,204,391)   -    -    (13,704,605)
Conversion - warrants issued   (1,103,661)   (4,256,114)   -    -    (5,359,775)
Interest expense   54,126    398,183    138,710    250,000    841,019 
Accrued interest on conversion / interest payments   (101,247)   (256,300)   (250,000)   -    (607,547)
Effect of foreign exchange   134,562    -    -    -    134,562 
Change in fair value   1,308,993    5,461,682    -    (704,081)   6,066,594 
Balance, August 31, 2021   914,428    2,097,127    -    6,939,941    9,951,496 

 

   2019
Series
   2020
Series
   Amended EB Loan   EB CD   Total 
   $   $           $ 
Balance, August 31, 2021   914,428    2,097,127    -    6,939,941    9,951,496 
Interest expense   23,983    200,000    -    500,000    723,983 
Accrued interest on conversion / interest payments   -    -    -    (500,000)   (500,000)
Principal and interest at maturity   (509,716)   -    -    -    (509,716)
Effect of foreign exchange   (27,040)   -    -    -    (27,040)
Change in fair value   (401,655)   (29,760)   -    (1,956,705)   (2,388,120)
Balance, August 31, 2022   -    2,267,367    -    4,983,236    7,250,603 

 

   2020
Series
   Total 
   $   $ 
As of August 31, 2022:          
Less than one year   2,267,367    2,267,367 
Greater than one year   -    4,983,236 
Total convertible debt obligation    2,267,367    7,250,603 

 

F-39
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

As of August 31,2022, the 2019 series notes have matured.

 

(a) Conversions during the years ended August 31, 2021

 

2019 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2019 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of CAD$1,315,000 were converted into 175,331 units, and as a result, the Company issued 175,331 common shares and 175,331 warrants. The fair value of the convertible debentures at the time of conversion was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

Share price of CAD$11.65 – $14.15; term of 1.361.90 years; conversion price and warrant exercise price of CAD$7.50; interest rate of 6%; expected volatility of 98.5%179%; risk-free interest rate of 0.21% - 0.27%; exchange rate of 0.76510.8286; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. The fair value assigned to these convertible debentures was $2,603,875.

 

This value was split between common shares and liability measured warrants as $1,500,214 and $1,103,661, respectively.

 

2020 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2020 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of $11,651,393 were converted or settled into 1,553,518 units, and as a result, the Company issued 1,553,518 common shares and 1,134,305 warrants. The fair value of the convertible debentures at the time of conversion or settlement was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

Share price of $7.79 – $9.92; term of 1.441.77 years; conversion price of $7.50; warrant exercise price of $15.00, interest rate of 10%; expected volatility of 95% 98.5%; risk-free interest rate of 0.09% - 0.13%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. The fair value assigned to these convertible debentures was $16,460,505.

 

This value was split between common shares and equity measured warrants as $12,204,391 and $4,256,114, respectively.

 

(b) Issuances during the year ended August 31, 2021
   
  During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2020 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of $2,901,393 were issued for gross proceeds of $2,901,393. In addition, in November 2020, $2,000,000 of convertible debentures from the Company’s standby convertible debenture facility were issued along with 224,719 warrants for gross proceeds of $2,000,000 (Note 20(e)). Of the gross proceeds of $2,000,000, $1,381,084 was allocated to the convertible debt and $618,916 was allocated to the 224,719 warrants issued (Note 20(e)). The total fair value recorded to convertible debt for issuances above amounted to $4,282,477.
   
 

On December 1, 2020, the EB Loan was amended. The amendment extended the maturity date by one year and added a conversion feature to $1,000,000 of the $5,000,000 principal outstanding. The conversion feature allowed the holder to convert $1,000,000 into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $11.25 per common share. On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5,000,000. The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

   
  The fair value of the Amended EB Loan on December 1, 2020, was $5,043,103. The carrying value of the former EB Loan on December 1, 2020, consisted of $5,000,000 in principal and $76,412 in accrued interest, for total carrying value on the amendment date of $5,076,412. As a result, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $33,309 was recognized. The fair value of the EB CD on the date of issuance of February 24, 2021, was $7,394,022. The fair value of the Amended EB Loan on February 24, 2021, was $4,931,813. As a result, a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,462,209 was recognized. The above two transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,428,900.

 

F-40
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(c) 2020 Series
   
  The 2020 Series debentures will mature twenty-four (24) months from the date of issuance and bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum (subject to adjustment as described below), payable on maturity. At the Company’s option, interest under the 2020 Series debentures is payable in kind in common shares at an issue price which would be based on the trading price of the common shares at the time of such interest payment. The interest rate under the 2020 Series debentures will increase from 5% to 10% per annum on a prospective basis on December 19, 2020, if a public offering has not occurred by that date.
   
  The 2020 Series debenture holders may convert all or a portion of the principal amount of the debentures into units (“Units”) of the Company at a price (the “Conversion Price”) equal to the lesser of (a) $11.25 per Unit, and (b) if such conversion occurs after a public offering of securities by the Company (the “Public Offering”), a fifteen percent (15%) discount to the public offering price, provided that such conversion price shall not be less than $7.50 per Unit.
   
  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if by December 19, 2020, the Company has not obtained registration rights in the United States to allow sale in the United States of the common shares (“Common Shares”) of the Company and the exercise of warrants (the “Warrants”) of the Company to be issued pursuant to the conversion of the 2020 Series debentures, holders of 2020 Series debentures may convert such debentures into Units at $7.50 per Unit. As of December 19, 2020, the Company had not obtained registration rights in the United States. As such, the conversion price is $7.50 per Unit and the interest rate increased to 10% on December 19, 2020.
   
  Each Unit is comprised of one common share and one-half of one Warrant, with each Warrant exercisable into one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the 2020 Series debentures. Under certain circumstances, the Company shall be entitled to call for the exercise of any outstanding Warrants in the event that the closing trading price of the Company common shares on the NASDAQ is above $30.00 per share for fifteen (15) consecutive trading days.
   
  In the event that the Company’s common shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Company completes a Public Offering for an aggregate amount of at least US$30,000,000, the Company may cause the 2020 Series debentures to be converted at the Conversion Price by the Company delivering a notice to the holder not less than a minimum of 30 days and a maximum 60 days prior to the forced conversion date.
   
(d) 2020 Series - One Up
   
  These convertible debentures (the “2020 Series One Up” debentures) have identical terms as the 2020 Series debentures except that the minimum conversion price of $7.50 per Unit (as described above) will be US$9.50 per Unit. The 2020 Series One Up convertible debentures had a fair value at issuance of $3,078,550.
   
(e) 2020 Series – Standby
   
  In September 2020, the Company entered into an $8,000,000 stand-by convertible debenture facility (the “2020 Series Standby” debentures). The 2020 Series Standby Debenture has substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, except (i) the references to a minimum $7.50 conversion price (as described above) have been changed to $8.90; and (ii) the 2020 Series Standby debentures are only convertible into common shares of the Company, not units.
   
  In November 2020, the Company issued 224,719 warrants in connection with this first draw of $2,000,000 of the Standby Debentures, with each warrant exercisable into one common share the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of two years, subject to the same acceleration clause as the warrants underlying the 2020 Series debentures.
   
  The remaining $6,000,000 of convertible debentures that are issuable under this facility have substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, including conversion into units consisting of one share and one-half warrant, provided that the conversion price of any additional convertible debentures will be based on the market price of the common shares at the time of such subscriptions and are subject to TSX-V approval.

 

F-41
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

As of August 31, 2022, the fair value of the 2020 Series convertible debentures was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

           
2020 Series  August 31 2022
(US$)
   August 31, 2021
(US$)
 
Share price   0.72    6.66 
Conversion price   8.90    8.90 
           
Term, in years   0.22    1.26 
Interest rate   10%   10%
Expected volatility   90.00%   90.00%
Risk-free interest rate   2.85%   0.10%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

(f) EB CD

 

On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5 million (the “EB CD”). The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

 

As of August 31, 2022, the fair value of the EB CD convertible debenture was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

           
EB CD  August 31 2022
(US$)
   August 31, 2021
(US$)
 
Share price   0.72    6.66 
Conversion price   10.25    10.25 
Warrant exercise price   15.00    15.00 
           
Term, in years   1.48    1.26 
Interest rate   10%   10%
Expected volatility   90.00%   90.00%
Risk-free interest rate   3.45%   0.30%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

F-42
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(g)Fair value

 

The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial liabilities are determined (in particular, the valuation technique and key inputs used) and sensitivity of unobservable inputs.

 

Financial assets / financial liabilities  Valuation technique  Key Inputs  Relationship and sensitivity of unobservable inputs to fair value to fair value
Convertible debt  The fair value of the convertible debentures as of August 31, 2022 has been calculated using a binomial lattice methodology.  Key observable inputs  The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:
      Share price CAD $.94 (USD $.72)  The share price was higher (lower)
      Risk-free interest rate (2.85% to 3.45%)  The risk-free interest rate was higher (lower)
      Dividend yield (0%)  The dividend yield was lower (higher)
      Key unobservable inputs   
      Credit spread (10.13% to 13.56%)  The credit spread was lower (higher)
      Discount for lack of marketability (0%)  The discount for lack of marketability was lower (higher)
          
Convertible debt  The fair value of the convertible debentures as of August 31, 2021 has been calculated using a binomial lattice methodology.  Key observable inputs  The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:
      Share price CAD$8.42 (USD $6.66)  The share price was higher (lower)
      Risk-free interest rate (0.10% to 0.30%)  The risk-free interest rate was higher (lower)
      Dividend yield (0%)  The dividend yield was lower (higher)
      Key unobservable inputs   
      Credit spread (1.14% to 8.45%)  The credit spread was lower (higher)
     Discount for lack of marketability (0%)  The discount for lack of marketability was lower (higher)

 

F-43
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

21. Warrants

 

Liability measured warrants having CAD exercise price

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s liability measured warrants for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021:

 

   Amount 
   $ 
Balance at August 31, 2020  14,135,321 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   1,103,661 
Exercised   (2,134,116)
Change in fair value   (9,037,108)
Foreign exchange   800,945 
Balance, August 31, 2021   4,868,703 

 

 

     
   Amount 
   $ 
Balance at August 31, 2021   4,868,703 
Change in fair value   (4,748,893)
Foreign exchange   (69,916)
Balance, August 31, 2022   49,894 

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s outstanding liability measured warrants for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021:

 

         
     Weighted-average 
   Number of   exercise price 
   warrants   CAD 
   #   $ 
Outstanding, August 31, 2020   2,405,369    9.60 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   175,331    7.50 
Exercised   (901,060)   9.27 
Expired   (226,797)   13.43 
Outstanding as of August 31, 2021   1,452,843    8.96 

 

       Weighted-average 
   Number of   exercise price 
   warrants   CAD 
   #   $ 
Outstanding, August 31, 2021   1,452,843    8.96 
Expired   (123,159)   9.24 
Outstanding as of August 31, 2022   1,329,684    8.93 

 

F-44
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The following table reflects the liability measured warrants issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2022:

 

       Warrants outstanding 
Expiry date  Number outstanding  

Average
exercise price

CAD

   Average remaining
contractual life
(years)
 
December 20, 2022   29,066    27.00    0.30 
March 20, 2023   27,777    13.50    0.55 
March 30, 2023   46,909    13.50    0.58 
March 31, 2023   17,222    13.50    0.58 
May 27, 2023   130,304    13.50    0.74 
July 8, 2024   445,982    7.50    1.85 
July 25, 2024   401,624    7.50    1.90 
August 8, 2024   230,800    7.50    1.94 
    1,329,684   $8.93    1.65 

 

As of August 31, 2022, the fair value of the 1,329,684 liability measured warrants outstanding (August 31, 2021 – 1,452,843) was determined to be $49,894 (August 31, 2021 – $4,868,703) as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following range of assumptions: 0.301.65 years (August 31, 2021 – 0.532.94) as expected average life; share price of CAD$8.93 (August 31, 2021 – CAD$8.42); exercise price of CAD$7.50 – CAD$27.00 (August 31, 2021 – CAD$7.50 – CAD$27.00); 90% expected volatility (August 31, 2021 – 70% - 90%); risk free interest rate of 3.61% - 3.87% (August 31, 2021 – 0.28% - 0.63%); and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

If all liability measured warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2022, were exercised, the Company would receive cash from exercise of approximately CAD$11.9 million.

 

(a)Liability measured warrants exercised during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the holders of 901,060 warrants exercised their right to convert the warrants into the Company’s common shares at an exercise price of CAD$7.50 - $9.75. As a result of the underlying exercise of warrants, the Company received $6,866,735 in cash proceeds and the intrinsic value of the underlying warrants at the date of exercise of $2,134,116 was transferred to share capital, for a total addition to share capital of $9,000,851.

 

(b)Liability measured warrants issued during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 175,331 warrants in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 20(a) – 2019 Series).

 

2019 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 175,331 warrants in conjunction with the conversion of convertible debt. The fair value of the 175,331 warrants issued was determined to be $1,103,661 as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 3.363.90 years as expected average life; share price of CAD$9.50 – $12.33; exercise price of CAD$7.50; 98.5% - 136% expected volatility; risk free interest rate of 0.25% - 0.54%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on conversion of convertible debt is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued on conversion.

 

F-45
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Equity measured warrants having USD exercise price

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s equity measured warrants for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021.

 

   Amount 
   $ 
Balance at August 31, 2020  - 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   4,256,114 
Issued in private placement of convertible debt   618,916 
Issued in private placement of units   7,373,806 
Issued in private placement of units - transaction costs   (582,333)
Balance, August 31, 2021   11,666,503 

 

   Amount 
   $ 
Balance at August 31, 2021   11,666,503 
Balance, August 31, 2022   11,666,503 

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s outstanding equity measured warrants for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021:

 

       Weighted-average 
   Number of   exercise price 
   warrants   USD 
   #   $ 
Outstanding, August 31, 2020  -   - 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   1,134,305    15.00 
Issued in private placement of convertible debt   224,719    15.00 
Issued in private placement of units   2,377,272    15.00 
Outstanding as of August 31, 2021   3,736,296    15.00 

 

       Weighted-average 
   Number of   exercise price 
   warrants   USD 
   #   $ 
Outstanding, August 31, 2021   3,736,296    15.00 
Outstanding as of August 31, 2022   3,736,296    15.00 

 

F-46
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The following table reflects the equity measured warrants issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2022:

 

       Warrants outstanding 
Expiry date  Number outstanding  

Average

exercise

price

USD

   Average remaining contractual life (years) 
November 20, 2022   224,719    15.00    0.22 
January 8, 2024   1,868,787    15.00    1.36 
January 22, 2024   522,898    15.00    1.39 
February 24, 2024   1,058,227    15.00    1.48 
August 19, 2024   49,999    15.00    1.97 
September 15, 2024   11,666    15.00    2.04 
    3,736,296   $15.00    1.34 

 

If all equity measured warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2022, were exercised, the Company would receive cash from exercise of approximately $56.0 million.

 

The November 20,2022 warrants expired unexercised subsequent to year end.

 

(c)Equity measured warrants issued during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,134,305 warrants in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 20(a) – 2020 Series), 224,719 warrants in connection with the private placement of convertible debentures (Note 20(e)) and 2,377,272 warrants in connection with the private placement of units (Note 21(f)), for a total number of 3,736,296 warrants issued.

 

(d)Equity measured warrants issued on conversion of convertible debt

 

2020 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,134,305 warrants in conjunction with the conversion of convertible debt. The fair value of the 1,134,305 warrants issued was determined to be $4,256,114 as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 3.003.50 years expected average life; share price of $7.79 – $11.17; exercise price of $15.00; 98.5% expected volatility; risk free interest rate of 0.29% - 0.57%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on conversion of convertible debt is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares and equity measured warrants.

 

(e)Equity measured warrants issued on private placement of standby convertible debentures during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 224,719 warrants in connection with the private placement of convertible debentures under its standby convertible debenture facility (Note 20(e)). The fair value of the 224,719 warrants issued was determined to be $618,916 as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

2 years expected average life; share price of $5.63; exercise price of $15.00; 200% expected volatility; risk free interest rate of 0.16%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on conversion of convertible debt is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued on conversion.

 

F-47
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(f)Equity measured warrants issued on private placement of units during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,377,272 warrants in conjunction with the private placement of units. Of the 2,377,272 warrants issued, 191,387 were issued to finders as fees for services. The fair value of the 2,377,272 warrants issued was determined to be $7,373,806 as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 3.00 year expected average life; share price of $7.79 – $10.00; exercise price of $15.00; 98.5% expected volatility; risk free interest rate of 0.29% - 0.43%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Of the $7,373,806 total fair value, $6,603,243 was the fair value of the 2,185,885 warrants issued for proceeds, with $770,563 being the fair value of the 191,387 warrants issued to finders. The amount recorded in contributed surplus of $6,791,473 represents the fair value of warrants issued of $7,373,806 less $582,333 for transaction costs allocated to the warrants issued.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on the issuance of the units is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued.

 

22. Share capital

 

(a)Authorized

 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of no par value common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares.

 

F-48
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(b)Issued and outstanding, common shares

 

   Shares   Consideration 
   #   $ 
Balance, August 31, 2020  7,746,136   69,380,807 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   277,749    1,895,891 
Common shares issued on exercise of options   20,833    290,558 
Convertible debt conversion   1,728,848    13,704,605 
Common shares issued on private placement, net of costs   4,435,433    24,225,901 
EB bonus shares   6,666    54,061 
Shares for debt   40,000    226,556 
Common shares issued on exercise of warrants   901,060    9,000,851 
Shares issued on acquisition of SideQik   386,584    3,962,000 
Balance, August 31, 2021   15,543,309    122,741,230 

 

   Shares   Consideration 
   #   $ 
Balance, August 31, 2021   15,543,309    122,741,230 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   203,537    1,489,962 
Shares issued under shares for services   57,029    666,667 
Balance, August 31, 2022   15,803,875    124,897,859 

 

(c)Activity for the year ended August 31, 2022

 

During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company issued 203,537 common shares upon vesting of an equal number of RSUs, see (Note 24) and 57,029 shares for services provided by certain officers of Sideqik.

 

(d)Activity for the year ended August 31, 2021

 

Private Placement of units

 

In January and February 2021, the Company closed on the issuance of 4,371,767 units (the “Units”) for gross proceeds of $32,788,253 of non-brokered private placements. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at a price of $15.00 per share for a period of 3 years provided that: (i) if the common shares are listed for trading on NASDAQ, (ii) the Company completes an offering of securities under a short form prospectus for an aggregate amount of at least $30,000,000, and (iii) the closing price of the common shares on NASDAQ is $30.00 or greater for a period of 15 consecutive trading days, then the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the Warrants to the 30th day after the date written notice is provided to the holders.

 

The Company paid cash commissions to eligible finders under the offering of $1,681,477 and regulatory and legal fees of $89,402. Net cash proceeds from the offering amounted to $31,017,374.

 

In addition to the cash finder’s fees discussed above, the Company issued the following securities as partial payment of commissions to finders: 63,666 Units; and 159,554 finders warrants, with each finder warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for 3 years subject to the same acceleration terms described above.

 

F-49
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The total number of common shares issued as a result of the private placements totaled 4,435,433, which was comprised of 4,371,767 Units issued for proceeds and 63,666 Units issued as partial payment to finders. The total number of warrants issued totaled 2,377,272, which was comprised of warrants issued as part of the Units issued of 2,217,718 (50% of Units issued) and 159,554 finders warrants issued.

 

A summary of amounts recorded in connection with private placement and their effect on financial statement line items is noted below:

 

   Proceeds   Shares   Impact on share capital   Warrants   Impact on contributed surplus 
   $   #   $   #   $ 
Units issued in private placement   32,788,253    4,371,767    26,185,009    2,185,885    6,603,244 
Cash commissions   (1,681,477)   -    (1,345,736)   -    (335,741)
Regulatory and legal fees   (89,402)   -    (71,522)   -    (17,880)
Finders’ units issued   -    63,666    383,720    31,833    93,775 
Finders’ units considered as transaction costs   -    -    (383,720)   -    (93,775)
Finders’ warrants issued   -    -    -    159,554    676,787 
Finders’ warrants considered as transaction costs   -    -    (541,850)   -    (134,937)
    31,017,374    4,435,433    24,225,901    2,377,272    6,791,473 

 

The fair value allocated between the common shares and warrants on the issuance of the Units is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued. Refer to equity measured warrants note for discussion of the key assumptions used in valuation of the warrants as part of the relative fair value allocation.

 

Other activity

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company had the following additional activity to share capital: (i) issued 277,749 common shares upon vesting of an equal number of RSUs (Note 24); (ii) issued 20,833 common shares upon the exercise of vested stock options, (iii) issued 1,728,848 common shares in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 20(a)), (iv) issued 901,060 common shares in connection with the exercise of warrants (Note 21(a)); (v) issued 40,000 common shares for cancelation of $226,556 of debt (shares for debt); and (vi) issued 6,666 common shares valued at $54,061 as an amendment fee to the lender in connection with the Amended EB Loan (the “EB Bonus Shares”). In addition to the EB Bonus Shares, the Company paid the lender a cash fee of $100,000. The amendment fees were recorded within interest expense as the Amended EB Loan and the subsequently the EB CD is being accounted for at FVTPL.

 

23. Stock options

 

On October 6, 2021, the Company adopted an amended and restated equity incentive plan (“Omnibus Plan”), which amends and restates the equity incentive plan which was previously established as of July 15, 2020. Under the amendments, there were no changes in the terms of previously issued awards. Under the Omnibus Plan, the total number of common shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to stock options shall not exceed 10% of the then issued and outstanding shares.

 

Options may be exercisable over periods of up to 10 years as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and the exercise price shall not be less than the closing price of the shares on the day preceding the award date, subject to regulatory approval. Unvested share-based payments expense is reversed in the period of forfeiture.

 

F-50
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The following table reflects the continuity of stock options for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021:

       Weighted-average     
   Number of
stock options
   Exercise
price
   Grant-date
fair value
   Remaining
contractual
term
 
   #   $   $   (yrs.) 
Balance, August 31, 2020   253,121    12.73    4.39    4.31 
Granted   487,466    11.77    8.16      
Issued on exercise of options   (20,833)   7.91    4.38      
Forfeitures   (26,816)   27.20    6.51      
Balance, August 31, 2021   692,938    11.64    7.06    4.46 
                    
Balance, August 31, 2021   

692,938

    11.64    7.06    4.46 
Granted   953,957    1.41    0.75      
Forfeitures   (503,713)   9.76    5.61      
Balance, August 31, 2022   1,143,182    3.93    2.43    5.64 
                     
Exercisable as of August 31, 2022   555,934    3.89    2.29    5.65 

 

During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 953,957 common shares of the Company. Each option allows the holder to purchase one common share of the Company. The options had exercise prices of CAD$1.15 to CAD $3.90. The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the grant dates based on the Black-Sholes pricing model. Key assumptions include 0% expected dividend yield, Risk-free interest rate of 1.24% to 2.75%, expected life of 5 years and expected volatility of 90%.

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company granted options to purchase 487,466 common shares of the Company. Each option allows the holder to purchase one common share of the Company. The options had exercise prices of CAD$7.78 to CAD $15.08. The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the grant dates based on the Black-Sholes pricing model. Key assumptions include 0% expected dividend yield, Risk-free interest rate of .83% to 1.48%, expected life of 5 or 10 years and expected volatility of 90%.

 

F-51
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The following tables reflect the stock options issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2022:

   Outstanding       Weighted
average
exercise
price
   Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
 
Expiry date  options   CAD   USD   (Years) 
April 1, 2023   47,499    11.25    7.91    0.58 
August 25, 2025   340    106.50    76.43    2.99 
February 10, 2026   1,338    106.50    76.43    3.45 
May 23, 2026   9    106.50    76.43    3.73 
June 24, 2026   146,433    15.04    12.21    3.82 
July 2, 2026   45,010    15.08    12.21    3.84 
August 20, 2026   10,000    7.78    6.05    3.97 
March 3, 2027   1,003    106.50    76.43    4.51 
November 3, 2027   133    106.50    76.43    5.18 
November 7, 2029   30,755    7.50    5.38    7.19 
June 14, 2031   10,683    14.20    11.69    8.79 
November 23, 2031   10,000    12.45    9.82    9.24 
January 31, 2027   15,000    3.90    3.07    4.42 
April 12, 2027   100,000    2.87    2.27    4.62 
August 10, 2027   100,000    1.47    1.15    4.95 
May 26, 2029   624,979    1.49    1.16    6.74 
                     
    1,143,182    5.01    3.93    5.64 

 

Of the 1,143,182 options outstanding as of August 31, 2022 (2021 – 692,938), 555,934 are exercisable as of August 31, 2022 (2021 – 209,950). During the year ended August 31, 2022, share-based payments expense for the Company’s stock options was $3,034,073 (August 31, 2021 – $665,339).

 

24. Restricted share units

 

The Omnibus Plan allows the Company to award restricted share units to officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries upon such conditions as the Board may establish, including the attainment of performance goals recommended by the Company’s compensation committee. The purchase price for common shares of the Company issuable under each Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) award, if any, shall be established by the Board at its discretion. Common shares issued pursuant to any RSU award may be made subject to vesting conditions based upon the satisfaction of service requirements, conditions, restrictions, time periods or performance goals established by the board.

 

The TSXV requires the Company to fix the number of common shares to be issued in settlement of awards that are not options. The maximum number of common shares available for issuance pursuant to the settlement of RSUs shall be an aggregate of 1,548,174 common shares.

 

F-52
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The Company’s outstanding RSUs are as follows:

   Number 
   # 
Balance, August 31, 2020   402,372 
Issued on acquisition of SideQik   23,939 
Granted   353,467 
Vested   (277,749)
Cancelled   (11,855)
Balance, August 31, 2021   490,174 
      
Balance, August 31, 2021   490,174 
Granted   1,086,382 
Vested   (203,537)
Cancelled   (176,808)
Balance, August 31, 2022   1,196,211 

 

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2022

 

During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company granted 966,691 RSUs to key management employees, pursuant to the Company’s incentive plan. The fair value of these RSUs was estimated based on the closing price CAD$1.15 for a total fair value of CAD$1,111,695. 159,568 of these RSUs have a performance condition that the Company estimates will not be achieved, no related share-based compensation was recorded for the performance based RSUs during the year ended August 31, 2022. The fair value of the 807,123-service period based RSUs will be recognized as share-based compensation over the vesting period of three years. Also, during the year, the company granted 119,691 RSUs to members of the board of directors. The grant date fair value was estimated based on the closing prices of CAD$1.10 – CAD$4.98 for a total fair value of CAD$538,452. The fair value of these RSUs will be recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period, which is approximately ten - twelve months.

 

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company granted 353,467 RSUs pursuant to the Company’s incentive plan to a former officer and key management employees. The fair value of these RSUs was estimated based on the closing price of CAD$7.94 – CAD$14.61 for a total fair value on date of grant of CAD$3,547,104. Of the 377,406 RSUs granted, 75,944 were severance compensation to a former officer. As these RSUs were issued as severance compensation, the grant date fair value of CAD$713,874 ($550,896) was recognized on the grant date. The Company issued 23,939 RSUs as purchase consideration related to the SideQik, Inc. acquisition with a fair value of $245,000 The remaining RSUs will be recognized as share-based payments expense over the vesting period, which is generally three years.

 

During the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021, share-based compensation expense for the Company’s RSUs was $1,654,145 (2021 – $3,037,366).

 

25. Capital management

 

The Company considers its capital to be its shareholders’ equity.

 

As of August 31, 2022, the Company had shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interests of $15,702,398 (2021 – $15,161,438). The Company’s objective when managing its capital is to seek continuous improvement in the return to its shareholders while maintaining a moderate to high tolerance for risk. The objective is achieved by prudently managing the capital generated through internal growth and profitability, through the use of lower cost capital, including raising share capital or debt when required to fund opportunities as they arise.

 

F-53
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The Company may also return capital to shareholders through the repurchase of shares, pay dividends or reduce debt where it determines any of these to be an effective method of achieving the above objective. The Company does not use ratios in the management of its capital. There have been no changes to management’s approach to managing its capital during the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021.

 

26. Commitments and contingencies

 

Litigation and arbitration

 

In April 2020, the Company announced its renegotiation of the acquisition of Allinsports. The revised purchase agreement provided for the acquisition of 100% of Allinsports in exchange for the issuance of 966,667 common shares of the Company and other consideration, including payments of $1,200,000 as a portion of the purchase consideration. In September 2020, the Company advised the shareholders of Allinsports that closing conditions of the transaction, including the requirement to provide audited financial statements, had not been satisfied.

 

In response, in November 2020, the shareholders of Allinsports commenced arbitration in Alberta, Canada seeking, among other things, to compel the Company to complete the acquisition of Allinsports without the audited financial statements, and to issue 966,667 common shares of the Company to those shareholders. As alternative relief, the shareholders of Allinsports sought up to US$20,000,000 in damages. As of August 31, 2020, the Company had recorded an impairment against the entire balance of advances to Allinsports, amounting to $2,625,657. A hearing in this matter was held in May of 2021, and by a decision dated September 30, 2021, the Arbitrator determined that the closing of the transaction had previously occurred and directed the Company to issue the 966,667 common shares. The Company is pursuing regulatory approval to issue the shares and is also pursuing relief against the Allinsports shareholders for various alleged breaches of the share purchase agreement. The Company recognized a liability for the arbitration ruling of $692,613, which represents the fair value of the common shares directed to be delivered as of August 31, 2022. The liability is recorded as Arbitration reserve on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. This liability will be adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period.

 

On July 15, 2021, a complaint was filed against Winview Inc. by Bleacher League Entertainment, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that Winview had violated two of Bleacher’s patents covering an interactive themed baseball game and seeking damages and other relief. The parties have entered into an agreement resolving this matter and in connection therewith, on November 8, 2021, the plaintiff terminated the pending action by filing a notice of voluntary dismissal with prejudice. There was no related expense.

 

In April of 2021, the Company received a copy of a complaint filed by 3CI Holdings, LLLP in the Circuit Court for the 11th Judicial Circuit for Miami-Dade naming Allinsports, A1 Simulation LLC (an entity purported to be a subsidiary of Allinsports), and the Company, seeking to hold the parties, including Company, responsible for unpaid rent under a lease agreement between 3CI’s predecessors in interest and A1 Simulation, and seeking damages of at least $2,890,000. On July 6, 2021, the Company filed motion to dismiss the complaint. On February 17, 2022, 3CI Holdings filed an Amended Complaint, to which the Company filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted pursuant to an order signed by the court on July 5, 2022.

 

On January 21, 2021, eight former shareholders of Winview filed a Complaint in Delaware Chancery Court against four Winview directors (David Lockton, et al. v. Thomas S. Rogers, et al.) alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the sale of Winview to Engine. The relief sought includes rescission of the sale of Winview to Engine and compensatory damages. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the claims. By Decision dated March 1, 2022, the Court granted in part and denied in part, the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Complaint. Neither the Company nor Winview have been named as parties to this action. Under the March 9, 2020, Business Combination Agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired Winview, the Company agreed to indemnify Winview’s directors for any claims arising out of their service as directors for Winview. By Complaint filed on October 28, 2022, against the defendant directors, the insurance carrier providing directors and officers coverage for the shareholder action is seeking a declaration that the action is not covered under the directors and officers policy issued by it. As of August 31, 2022 it is impossible to estimate a liability or if one is likely.

 

In July of 2021, Winview Inc. filed separate patent infringement lawsuits against DraftKings Inc. and FanDuel, Inc in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that Sportsbook and Daily Fantasy Sports offerings of DraftKings and FanDuel infringe four of Winview’s patents. These actions seek the recovery of damages and other appropriate relief. Draft Kings and FanDuel have filed motions to dismiss, which are pending. The defendants have also filed petitions for inter partes review with the United States Patent Office, which are expected to commence in the first quarter of 2023. During the quarter ended August 31, 2022, the Company recognized patent impairment expense amounting to $5,029,475. The impairment expense reflects the impact of reductions in estimated future net cash flows for certain portfolios that management determined it would no longer allocate resources to in future periods.

 

By Order to Continue dated May 5, 2022, the Company was substituted in as the plaintiff in a matter pending in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, seeking recovery of €1,903,153 of principal and additional amounts of accrued interest under promissory notes acquired by the Company. The matter is in the discovery stage.

 

The outcomes of pending litigations in which the Company is involved are necessarily uncertain as are the Company’s expenses in prosecuting and defending these actions. From time to time the Company may modify litigation strategy and/or the terms on which it retains counsel and other professionals in connection with such actions, which may affect the outcomes of and/or the expenses incurred in connection with such actions.

 

F-54
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The Company is subject to various other claims, lawsuits and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable, and the amounts are estimable. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be determined, it is the opinion of management that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operations, or liquidity.

 

27. Discontinued operations

 

Winview

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, The Company executed a plan to discontinue operating the Winview business, following a strategic decision to focus the Company’s resources on the key revenue streams of software-as-a-service and advertising. Winview was previously part of the Company’s Gaming segment.

 

Accordingly, WinView results for the current and comparative periods have been presented as discontinued operations within the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. Winview revenue was previously categorized as Direct to consumer.

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with Winview.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on intangible assets as of August 31, 2020. This impairment reflects the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses recognized have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. During the years ended August 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, the Company recognized patent impairment expense amounting to $6,503,483, $705,331 and $800,231, respectively. As the resulting fair value less cost of disposal was determined to be $0, the impairment losses were limited to the lesser of the carrying value of the Winview CGU or the intangible assets as of each measurement date.

 

The Company also recorded impairment losses of $136,331 to write down the right of use asset to fair value less costs of disposal, the remaining book value of these assets is $0 (Notes 14 and 15). These impairments are recorded in the Gain (loss) from discontinued operations within the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss.

 

F-55
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Results from the discontinued operations for Winview and the related cash flows are as follows:

Revenues          
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022

(As Restated)

   August 31, 2021

(As Restated)

 
   $   $ 
Revenues          
Revenue   135,160    3,543 
           
Operating expenses          
Salaries and wages   1,882,858    1,449,744 
Consulting   945,397    524,971 
Professional fees   468,408    584,149 
Sponsorships and tournaments   150,512    15,133 
Advertising and promotion   416,968    69,592 
Office and general   518,540    411,636 
Technology expenses   47,809    25,009 
Amortization and depreciation   362,572    503,810 
Impairment expense   936,562    705,331 
Restructuring Costs   226,152    - 
Interest expense   66,164    46,977 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange   (601)   - 
Non-operational professional fees   1,613,831    846,475 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   (7,500,012)   (5,179,284)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   78,772    1,097,635 
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   78,772    1,097,635 
Net cash used in financing activities   (110,906)   (1,054,503)
Change in cash   (32,134)   43,132 
Cash, beginning of period   52,746    9,614 
Cash, end of period   20,612    52,746 

 

UMG

 

The Company entered into an agreement on June 13, 2022, to sell certain assets of UMG for $100. On June 30, 2022, the Company completed the sale. Concurrently with the sale agreement the Company entered into a transition services agreement with the purchaser for a total value of $300,000 of which $262,000 has been recognized as additional purchase consideration in other receivables, with payments beginning July 31, 2022, and the remainder to be paid in full, 12 months following the first payment.

 

Accordingly, UMG results for the current and comparative periods have been presented as discontinued operations within the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. UMG revenue was previously categorized as Direct to consumer.

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with UMG.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on intangible assets and goodwill as of the acquisition date. This impairment reflects the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses recognized have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. For the year ended August 31, 2020, the breakdown of impairment losses between intangible assets and goodwill was $719,706 and $3,209,045, respectively. As the resulting fair value less cost to sell was determined to be $0, the impairment losses were limited to the lesser of the carrying value of the UMG CGU or the intangible assets and goodwill as of the measurement date. Intangible assets were further impaired as of August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2022 for $385,231 and $94,387, respectively.

 

During the quarter ended May 2022, the Company recognized impairment expense relating to assets not disposed of in connection with the UMG asset sale amounting to $457,514. The impairment expense reflects the reductions to $0 of the right of use asset of $209,934, leasehold improvements of $153,192 and intangible assets of $94,387. The impairment expense consisted of the excess of the asset’s carrying values over their fair values less costs of disposal (Notes 10, 14 and 15). These impairments are recorded in the Gain (loss) from discontinued operations within the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. The results for UMG were reflected in the Company’s Gaming segment prior to becoming a discontinued operation.

 

F-56
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Consideration transferred for the sale of UMG Games sales and the resulting gain on disposal was as follows:

   Amount 
   $ 
Consideration received or receivable:     
Cash consideration   100 
Deferred cash consideration   262,000 
Total disposal consideration   262,100 
Carrying amount of net assets sold   (4,550)
Gain on disposal of UMG Assets   257,550 

 

The net assets of UMG (the disposal group) as of the date of sale were as follows:

   Amount 
    $  
Carrying amounts of assets as at the date of sale:     
Property and equipment   27,931 
Total assets of disposal group   27,931 
      
Carrying amount of liabilities directly associated with assets as at the date of sale:     
Players liability account   23,381 
Total liabilities of disposal group   23,381 
      
Net assets of disposal group   4,550 

 

Results from the discontinued operations for UMG and the related cash flows are as follows:

Revenues          
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022

(As Restated)

   August 31, 2021

(As Restated)

 
   $   $ 
Revenues          
Revenue   596,126    449,857 
           
Operating expenses          
Salaries and wages   1,119,786    1,024,732 
Consulting   -    - 
Professional fees   (6,227)   253,147 
Sponsorships and tournaments   713,031    420,537 
Advertising and promotion   23,790    17,869 
Office and general   97,666    145,866 
Technology expenses   82,189    153,312 
Amortization and depreciation   140,237    338,475 
Impairment expense   457,514    385,231 
Restructuring Costs   81,394    - 
Interest expense   14,553    36,107 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange   19,974    (15,733)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   (2,147,781)   (2,309,686)

 

F-57
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   6,491    438,394 
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   6,491    438,394 
Net cash used in financing activities   (72,409)   (86,117)
Change in cash   (65,918)   352,277 
Cash, beginning of period   175,296    (176,981)
Cash, end of period   109,378    175,296 

 

Eden Games

 

The Company committed to a plan to sell Eden Games, S.A. (“Eden Games”) during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, following a strategic decision to focus the Company’s resources on the key revenue streams of software-as-a-service, and advertising. Eden Games was previously part of the Company’s Gaming segment. On April 6, 2022, the Company completed the sale of Eden Games.

 

Accordingly, Eden Games’ results for the current and comparative periods have been presented as discontinued operations within the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. Eden Games revenue was previously categorized as Games development.

 

Consideration transferred for the sale of Eden Games sales and the resulting gain on disposal was as follows:

   Amount 
   $ 
Consideration received or receivable:     
Cash consideration   15,357,803 
Total disposal consideration   15,357,803 
Carrying amount of net assets sold   (577,106)
Carrying amount attributable to non-controlling interests   208,598 
Gain on disposal before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve   14,989,295 
      
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve   139,122 
      
Gain on disposal of Eden Games   15,128,417 

 

F-58
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The net assets of Eden Games (the disposal group) as of the date of sale were as follows:

   Amount 
   $ 
Carrying amounts of assets as at the date of sale:     
Cash   647,187 
Accounts and other receivables   586,309 
Government remittances   566,331 
Prepaid expenses and other   36,124 
Right-of-use assets   16,036 
Property and equipment   41,132 
Intangible assets   296,235 
Goodwill   345,150 
Total assets of disposal group   2,534,504 
      
Carrying amount of liabilities directly associated with assets as at the date of sale:     
Accounts payable   1,168,966 
Accrued liabilities   750,388 
Lease obligation, current   17,959 
Long-term debt, current   20,085 
Total liabilities of disposal group   1,957,398 
      
Net assets of disposal group   577,106 

 

Results of discontinued operations for Eden and the related cash flows are as follows:

Revenues          
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
   $   $ 
Revenues          
Revenue   4,759,711    3,422,202 
           
Operating expenses          
Salaries and wages   2,113,180    3,384,577 
Consulting   796,570    966,372 
Office and general   265,125    565,340 
Amortization and depreciation   224,349    1,377,550 
Share-based payments   (93)   (49)
Interest expense   7,145    41,639 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange   39,350    (135,976)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   1,314,085    (2,777,251)

 

F-59
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   509,166    444,640 
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
   $   $ 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   509,166    444,640 
Disposal of Eden   (647,187)   - 
Net cash used in financing activities   (132,550)   (281,647)
Change in cash   (270,571)   162,993 
Cash, beginning of period   270,571    107,578 
Cash, end of period   -    270,571 

 

Motorsport Group

 

On November 3, 2020, the Company, following a detailed strategic review in connection with the merger of Torque Esports, Frankly and WinView, announced that it has completed the sale of IDEAS+CARS, The Race Media, WTF1, Driver DataDB and Lets Go Racing (collectively the “Motorsport Group”) to Ideas + Cars Holdings Limited, a third party investment group based in the UK. As a result, the Company is eliminating its funding obligations related to the cost of maintaining and growing these auto media businesses and certain accrued liabilities. Accordingly, the operational results for this group have been presented as a discontinued operation.

 

Consideration transferred for the Motorsport Group was as follows:

   Amount 
   $ 
Consideration received or receivable:     
Accounts payable assumed   101,322 
Deferred purchase consideration of LGR   333,503 
Fair value of contingent consideration   1,321,281 
Total disposal consideration   1,756,106 
Carrying amount of net assets sold   (2,334,303)
Loss on disposal before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve   (578,197)
      
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve   (100,734)
Loss on disposal of Motorsports   (678,931)

 

F-60
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

During the year ended August 31, 2022 the Company determined that $194,268 in receivables retained from the disposal of Motorsports was no longer collectible and those receivables have been expensed in gain (loss) on disposal of subsidiary.

 

The net assets of the Motorsport Group as of the date of sale were as follows:

   Amount 
   $ 
Carrying amounts of assets as at the date of sale:     
Cash and cash equivalents   (24,348)
Restricted cash   - 
Accounts and other receivables   126,590 
Government remittances   25,095 
Prepaid expenses and other   24,113 
Property and equipment   47,416 
Intangible assets   3,066,457 
Total assets of disposal group   3,265,323 
      
Carrying amount of liabilities directly associated with assets as at the date of sale:     
Accounts payable   508,881 
Accrued liabilities   422,139 
Total liabilities of disposal group   931,020 
      
Net assets of disposal group   2,334,303 

 

Results of discontinued operations for the Motorsports Group and PGL Nevada, (together, the “discontinued operations”) and the related cash flows are as follows:

Revenues          
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
   $   $ 
Revenues          
Revenue   -    90,934 
           
Operating expenses          
Salaries and wages   -    212,546 
Consulting   -    267,933 
Professional fees   -    24,781 
Sponsorships and tournaments   -    203,637 
Advertising and promotion   -    1,740 
Office and general   -    7,374 
Technology expenses   -    86,590 
Amortization and depreciation   -    201,335 
Interest expense   -    572 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange   5,256    29,535 
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities   

(1,105,023

)   - 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   1,099,767   (945,109)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   -    (92,652)
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
   $   $ 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   -    (92,652)
Disposal of Motorsports   -    24,348 
Change in cash   -    (68,304)
Cash, beginning of period   -    68,304 
Cash, end of period   -    - 

 

F-61
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

28. Segmented information

 

Information reported to the Company’s Co-Chief Executives, the Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”), for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the category of services for each type of activity. The principal categories of services are Gaming, Media, and Corporate and Other. Discontinued operations have been removed from the segment information and prior periods have been rested to conform with current year presentation. The Group’s reportable segments under IFRS 8 Operating Segments are therefore as follows:

 

  Gaming - Services related to competitive organized video gaming or sporting events
  Media - Platform and advertising services provided to other broadcasters, primarily local tv and radio broadcasters
       
  Corporate and Other - Services provided to other businesses and other revenues

 

The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of support costs not allocated to the two other segments.

 

The following is an analysis of the Company’s revenue and results by reportable segment in fiscal 2022:

   Gaming

(As
Restated)

   Media

(As
Restated)

   Corporate
and Other

   Total
(As
Restated)
 
   $   $   $   $ 
Revenue                    
External sales   1,906,137    39,976,476    -    41,882,613 
                     
Results                    
Segment loss   (706,527)   (11,202,185)   -    (11,908,712)
                     
Central administration costs   -    -    9,788,532    9,788,532 
Other gains and losses   (6,490)   186,247    (10,312,246)   (10,132,489)
Finance costs   57    1,193    728,598    729,848 
Income (loss) before tax   (700,094)   (11,389,625)   (204,884)   (12,294,603)
Income tax   -    -    -    - 
Gain (Loss) for the period from:                    
Discontinued operations   (6,578,152)   -    14,535,910    7,957,758 
Non-controlling interest in net loss   -    -    (65,219)   (65,219)
Net income (loss)   (7,278,246)   (11,389,625)   14,265,807    (4,402,064)

 

F-62
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

The following is an analysis of the Company’s revenue and results by reportable segment in fiscal 2021:

 

   Gaming

(As
Restated)

   Media

(As
Restated)

   Corporate
and Other
   Total

(As
Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $ 
Revenue                    
External sales   1,401,981    31,943,287    -    33,345,268 
                     
Results                    
Segment loss   849,721    (7,583,018)   -    (6,733,297)
                     
Central administration costs   -    -    9,733,244    9,733,244 
Other gains and losses   140,545    4,280,597    6,576,302    10,997,444 
Finance costs   (60)   512,937    762,121    1,274,998 
Loss before tax   709,236    (12,376,552)   (17,071,667)   (28,738,983)
Income tax   -    -    -    - 
Gain (Loss) for the period from:                    
Share of net loss of associate   -    -    (103,930)   (103,930)
Discontinued operations   (11,211,330)   -    (678,931)   (11,890,261)
Non-controlling interest in net loss   -    -    74,006    74,006 
Net loss   (10,502,094)   (12,376,552)   (17,780,522)   (40,659,168)

 

Segment loss - Segment loss includes total revenue less operating expenses including the following: salaries and wages, consulting, professional fees, revenue sharing expense, advertising and promotion, office and general, technology expenses, amortization and depreciation and share based payments.

 

Central administration costs - Central administration costs include corporate operating expenses including the following: salaries and wages, consulting, professional fees, advertising and promotion, office and general, technology expenses, amortization and depreciation and share based payments.

 

Other gains and losses - Other gains and losses includes gain / loss on foreign exchange, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on retained interest in former associate, transaction costs, arbitration settlement reserve, impairment expense, restructuring costs, change in fair value of investment at FVTPL, change in fair value of warrant liability and change in fair value of convertible debt.

 

Finance costs - Finance costs include interest expense.

 

Geographical breakdown

 

   North
America

(As Restated)

   European
Union
   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2021               
Assets   54,682,324    2,519,798    57,202,122 
Long-term assets   25,535,516    108,924    25,644,440 
                
August 31, 2022               
Assets   41,364,112    1,146,503    42,510,615 
Long-term assets   20,451,714    -    20,451,714 

 

29. Related party transactions and balances

 

(a) Key management compensation

 

Key management includes the Company’s directors, officers and any consultants with the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, directly or indirectly. Compensation awarded to key management includes the following:

   $   $ 
   For the year ended 
   August 31, 2022   August 31, 2021 
   $   $ 
         
Total compensation paid to key management   1,390,598    2,231,871 
Share based payments   963,295    1,897,855 

 

F-63
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Total compensation paid to key management is recorded in consulting fees and salaries and wages in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021.

 

Amounts due to related parties as of August 31, 2022, with respect to the above fees were $5,588 (2021 – $33,349). The amounts due to related parties are recorded within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

 

Commitment to former holders of WinView to proceeds from the patent portfolio enforcement action

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination agreement dated March 9, 2020, among the Company, Frankly Inc. and Winview Inc., the Company is required to pay to certain former Winview securities holders (“Stubholders”) fifty percent (50%) of the net license fees, damages awards or settlement amounts collected from third parties in connection with the Winview Patent Portfolio, after deduction of certain expenses. Company director, Tom Rogers is among the pool of Stubholders.

 

While the Company does not believe that the interests of Mr. Rogers, as Stubholder, are sufficiently material or adverse to the Company’s interests to create an actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to the management of the Winview Patent Portfolio, the Company nevertheless has formed a Patent Committee, that excludes Mr. Rogers, to make recommendations to the Company’s Board regarding matters involving the Winview Patent Portfolio.

 

30. Financial instruments and risk management

 

(a) Financial risk management objectives and policies

 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk and other price risk. These financial instrument risks are actively managed by the Company under the policies approved by the Board of Directors. On an ongoing basis, the finance department actively manages market conditions with a view to minimizing the exposure of the Company to changing market factors, while at the same time limiting the funding costs to the Company. There have been no changes in objectives, policies or how the Company manages these risks.

 

The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes. The Board’s main objectives for managing risks are to ensure liquidity, the fulfillment of obligations and limited exposure to credit and market risks while ensuring greater returns on any surplus funds.

 

(b) Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a loss for the other party by failing to pay for its obligation resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses information supplied by independent rating agencies where available, and if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own records to rate its customers.

 

F-64
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Credit risk arises from cash with banks as well as credit exposure to outstanding receivables. The carrying amounts represent the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect to accounts receivable. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,155,638 and $1,084,305 as of August 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

 

The Company’s accounts receivable are concentrated among customers in the media and broadcasting industry, which may be affected by adverse economic factors impacting that industry. The Company performs ongoing credit

evaluations of its major customers, maintains reserves for expected credit losses, and does not require any collateral deposits.

 

As of August 31, 2022, one customer (2021 - one) accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. In total, this one customer (2021 - one) accounted for 16% and 13% of the Company’s accounts and other receivables balance as of August 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. During the year ended August 31, 2022, one (2021 - one) customer represented 72% (2021 - 60%) of total revenue.

 

The below table reflects the aging of the Company’s aging by invoice date of gross trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts as of August 31, 2022:

   Current   0 - 30   31 - 60   61 - 90   91+   Total 
                         
Trade accounts receivable   6,805,057    202,359    428,098    305,056    2,010,049    9,750,619 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   12,753    3,577    17,423    9,790    1,312,095    1,355,638 
% Allowance        2%   4%   3%   65%   14%

 

(c) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk with respect to its contractual obligations and financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows and matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Company seeks to ensure that it has sufficient capital to meet short term financial obligations after taking into account its operating obligations and cash on hand.

 

The Company’s policy is to seek to ensure adequate funding is available from operations and other sources, including debt and equity capital markets, as required.

   < 1 year   1-2 years 
   $   $ 
Accounts payable   12,772,375    - 
Accrued liabilities   3,756,758    - 
Players liability account   47,455    - 
Promissory notes payable   771,762    - 
Convertible debt   2,267,367    4,983,236 

 

F-65
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

(d) Market Risk

 

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and other relevant market or price risks. The Company does not use derivative instruments to mitigate this risk.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to fair value risk with respect to debt which bears interest at fixed rates.

 

Currency Risk

 

The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to fluctuations of financial instruments related to cash, accounts and other receivables, and accounts payable denominated in Euros, as well as debt denominated in Canadian dollars.

 

(e) Fair value hierarchy

 

The following tables combine information about:

 

  classes of financial instruments based on their nature and characteristics;
  the carrying amounts of financial instruments;
  fair values of financial instruments (except financial instruments when carrying amount approximates their fair value); and
  fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair value was disclosed.

 

Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

 

  Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; or
  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Schedule of fair value measurement

For the year ended August 31, 2022:

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2022  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $ 
Financial assets:          
Cash   -    8,601,706 
Restricted cash   -    47,455 
Accounts and other receivables   -    8,404,009 
Government remittances   -    874,334 
Publisher advance   1,490,648    - 
Promissory notes receivable   576,528    - 
Investment at FVTPL   2,629,851    - 
Financial assets   4,697,027    17,927,504 

 

F-66
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2022  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVTPL -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $   $ 
Financial liabilities:               
Accounts payable   -    -    12,772,375 
Accrued liabilities   -    -    3,756,758 
Players liability account   -    -    47,455 
Long-term debt   -    -    - 
Promissory notes payable   -    -    771,762 
Warrant liability   49,894    -    - 
Convertible debt   -    7,250,603    - 
Financial liabilities   49,894    7,250,603    17,348,350 

 

For the year ended August 31, 2021:

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2021  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $ 
Financial assets:          
Cash   -    15,305,996 
Restricted cash   -    331,528 
Accounts and other receivables   -    8,646,807 
Government remittances   -    1,070,216 
Publisher advance   4,534,218    - 
Promissory notes receivable   -    - 
Investment at FVTPL   2,629,851    - 
Financial assets   7,164,069    25,354,547 

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2021  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVTPL -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $   $ 
Financial liabilities:               
Accounts payable   -    -    10,403,667 
Accrued liabilities   -    -    5,722,470 
Players liability account   -    -    331,528 
Long-term debt   -    -    96,664 
Promissory notes payable   -    -    821,948 
Warrant liability   4,868,703    -    - 
Convertible debt   -    9,951,496    - 
Financial liabilities   4,868,703    9,951,496    17,376,277 

 

F-67
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.
(formerly, Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
   

 

A summary of instruments, with their classification in the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair value as of
August 31, 2022
 
   $   $   $   $ 
Warrant liability   -    49,894    -    49,894 
Convertible debt   -    -    7,250,603    7,250,603 
Publisher advance   -    -    1,490,648    1,490,648 
Promissory notes receivable   -    -    576,528    576,528 
Investment at FVTPL   -    -    2,629,851    2,629,851 

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair value as of
August 31, 2021
 
   $   $   $   $ 
Warrant liability   -    4,868,703    -    4,868,703 
Convertible debt   -    -    9,951,496    9,951,496 
Publisher advance   -    -    4,534,218    4,534,218 
Promissory notes receivable   -    -    -    - 
Investment at FVTPL   -    -    2,629,851    2,629,851 

 

During the years ended August 31, 2022, and 2021 there were no transfers of amounts between levels.

 

31. Restructuring charges

 

During 2022, a restructuring provision of $485,498 was made primarily to cover employee related costs for headcount reductions at Corporate and at what are now discontinued operations. The remaining restructuring provision on August 31, 2022, is $215,076 and is recorded in accrued liabilities.

 

32. Subsequent events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through November 29, 2022, the date at which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and determined there were no additional items to be disclosed except for the transaction described below.

 

On September 1, 2022, the Company extended convertible debentures that were due to expire in October and November 2022 with an aggregate principal amount of US$1,250,000. The original convertible debentures had an annual interest rate of 10% per annum and a conversion price of US$8.90 per share.

 

In place of the expiring convertible debentures, the Company has issued a new convertible debenture with an aggregate principal amount of US$1,250,000 which expires on August 31, 2025, carries an annual interest rate of 7% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of US$1.10 per share.

 

Each of the expiring convertible debentures and the replacement convertible debenture is beneficially held by a director of the Company. The participation of a director in the amendment of the convertible debentures constitutes a “related party transaction” as such term is defined by Multilateral Instrument 61-101 - Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (“MI 61-101”). The Company is relying on an exemption from the formal valuation requirements and the minority shareholder approval requirements under MI 61-101 as the fair market value of the amendment of the convertible debentures does not exceed 25% of the market capitalization of the Company.

 

Subsequent to year end, the remaining $750,000 principal value of the Company’s 2020 Series convertible debt that was due to mature in November 2022 was either settled by offset against the Company’s promissory notes receivable or amended. Two of the three parties holding the convertible debt agreed to allow the Company to offset principal of $500,000 and interest of $91,781 due at maturity against the Company’s promissory notes receivable. The remaining $250,000 principal value convertible debt was amended to extend the maturity date to February 28, 2023, with all other terms remaining unchanged.

 

F-68
 

 

 

ENGINE GAMING AND MEDIA, INC.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended

August 31, 2021 and 2020

 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

F-69
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

 

Table of Contents

 

Independent Auditor’s Report F-71
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position F-73 - F-74
   
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss F-75
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) F-76
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-77
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-78 - F-137

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  

 

F-70
 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, consolidated changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at August 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at August 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years then ended, were audited by another auditor, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, whose report dated November 26, 2021, expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

Restatement of the Financial Statements

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the August 31, 2020 and 2021 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Emphasis of Matter - Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

 

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the consolidated financial statements, which describe the events and conditions that indicate the existence of material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets acquired through business combination

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

We draw attention to Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements. During the year ended August 31, 2021 the Company acquired SideQik, Inc. for total consideration of $4.2 million. As a result of the transaction, the Company acquired software, brand and customer relationships (collectively, the intangible assets). The acquisition-date fair value of the intangible assets was $1.4 million.

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020 the Company acquired Frankly, Inc. and UMG Media Ltd. for total consideration of $13.2 million and $3.8 million respectively. The acquisition-date fair value of the intangible assets was $4.8 million and $1.5 million respectively.

 

The fair value of intangible assets were determined using an income approach. Use of the income approach required the Company to make significant assumptions about the future cash flows associated with the acquired assets, discount rates, customer attrition rates, and royalty rates. These business combinations are considered critical audit matters due to the high level of judgement and estimate around identification and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

 

 

F-71
 

 

 

Critical Audit Matters (continued)

 

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets acquired through business combination (continued)

 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others, the following:

 

  - We obtained an understanding of controls related to the business combinations process.

 

  - We assessed whether the classification as a business combination and treatment of the various aspects of the transactions were in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

 

  - We performed procedures to audit the valuation and existence of material assets and the completeness and accuracy of material liabilities on the acquisition balance sheets.

 

  - We reviewed management’s assessment of the identification of intangible assets in accordance with the requirements with IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

 

  - With assistance of valuation specialists we assessed the appropriateness of the methodology used and the reasonableness of the key assumptions including discount rate, royalty rates and others.

 

  - We compared historical actual results to projected revenues and costs to assess the quality of management’s forecasts.

 

  - We assessed the appropriateness of the accounting and disclosures in relation to the acquisitions within the consolidated financial statements.

 

We are satisfied that based on the work performed, the acquisitions have been accounted for appropriately with adequate disclosures made in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Impairment Assessment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

As at August 31, 2021, included in the consolidated statement of financial position are intangible assets totaling $5.1 and goodwill $15.6 million (August 31, 2020: $12.3 million and $15.6 million respectively) disclosed in Note 13 and 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

For intangible assets with useful lives, the Company is required to review these at least annually for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The Company is also required to perform impairment assessments of goodwill annually. To perform impairment assessments, all intangible assets and goodwill are allocated to the cash generating units (“CGUs”). An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of each CGU is based on the greater of fair value less costs to dispose and value in use. To determine recoverable amount, significant assumptions are used in projecting growth rates related to revenues, expenses, earning margins and discount rates in estimating and discounting future cashflows. As a result of this assessment, management recorded an impairment loss of $5.4 million during the year ended August 31, 2021 (2020: $10.4 million) These impairment assessments were a critical audit matter because there is considerable estimation uncertainty related to the projections of future cash flows and fair value less cost to sell calculations.

 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others, the following:

 

  - We obtained an understanding of controls related to the impairment process.

 

  - We assessed the appropriateness of the cash generating units identified in accordance with IAS 36.

 

  - We reviewed management’s impairment indicators memo for WinView, Inc.

 

  - We obtained cash flow projections or fair value less cost to sell calculations for Frankly Media, Inc., UMG Media, Ltd. CGUs and of Steam Hatchet S.L., Eden Games SAS, SideQik, Inc CGUs. We assessed the appropriateness of valuation methodology used by management to calculate the recoverable amount. We also compared historical actual results to these budgeted to assess the quality of management’s forecasts.

 

  - We assessed the reasonableness of key assumptions used in management’s forecast.

 

  - With assistance of valuation specialists, we evaluated whether the discount rates and other market assumptions applied in the discounted cashflow forecasts and fair valuations were within the range adopted by other companies in the same industry.

 

  - We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures included in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

 

We consider the underlying assumptions and measurement parameters to be reasonable.

 

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

Markham, Canada

December 20, 2023

 

F-72

 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

   Note   Aug 31, 2021

(As Restated)

   Aug 31, 2020

(As Restated)

 
       $   $ 
ASSETS               
Current               
Cash        15,305,996    5,243,278 
Restricted cash   17    331,528    388,587 
Accounts and other receivables   9    8,646,807    3,845,890 
Government remittances        1,070,216    1,125,912 
Publisher advance, current   9    3,197,102    - 
Prepaid expenses and other        3,006,033    1,571,806 
 Total current assets        31,557,682    12,175,473 
Non-Current               
Publisher advance, non-current   9    1,337,116    - 
Investment in associate   10    -    2,052,008 
Investment at FVTPL   10    2,629,851    - 
Property and equipment   11    403,811    409,389 
Goodwill   12    15,594,929    15,576,762 
Intangible assets   13    5,121,711    12,328,996 
Right-of-use assets   14    557,022    550,478 
 Total Non-Current        25,644,440    30,917,633 
 Total assets        57,202,122    43,093,106 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-73
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

   Note  Aug 31, 2021

(As Restated)

   Aug 31, 2020

(As Restated)

 
      $   $ 
LIABILITIES             
Current             
Accounts payable      10,403,667    12,455,214 
Accrued liabilities      5,722,470    4,689,131 
Players liability account  17   331,528    388,587 
Deferred revenue      2,644,948    553,395 
Lease obligation, current  16   222,583    185,671 
Line of credit  18   -    4,919,507 
Long-term debt, current  20   96,664    97,702 
Promissory notes payable  18   821,948    3,818,920 
Deferred purchase consideration      -    333,503 
Warrant liability  21   4,868,703    14,135,321 
Convertible debt, current  19   914,427    - 
Arbitration reserve  26   6,468,330    - 
Contingent performance share obligation, current  27   -    262,067 
 Total current liabilities      32,495,268    41,839,018 
              
Convertible debt, non-current  19   9,037,069    10,793,459 
Lease obligation, non-current  16   364,968    386,477 
Long-term debt, non-current  20   -    133,230 
 Non-current liabilities      9,402,037    11,313,166 
 Total liabilities      41,897,305    53,152,184 
              
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)             
Share capital  22   122,741,230    69,380,807 
Shares to be issued  27   -    1,059,214 
Contributed surplus      17,819,933    4,034,323 
Foreign currency translation reserve      (2,324,025)   (2,334,275)
Deficit      (123,075,700)   (82,416,532)
 Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency), before non-controlling interest      15,161,438    (10,276,463)
Non-controlling interest      143,379    217,385 
Total equity       15,304,817    (10,059,078)
 Total liabilities and equity      57,202,122    43,093,106 
Going concern  1          
Commitments and contingencies  26          
Subsequent events  31          

 

Approved on Behalf of Board: “Justin Kenna”   “Travis Goff”
  Director   Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  

 

F-74
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

   Note  August 31, 2021   August 31, 2020 
      For the year ended 
   Note  August 31, 2021

(As Restated)

   August 31, 2020

(As Restated)

 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS       $      $  
REVENUE             
Games development  7   3,422,202    2,732,846 
Direct to consumer  7   453,400    363,554 
Software-as-a-service  7   6,360,361    2,571,672 
Advertising  7   26,656,446    4,491,356 
Professional services  7   328,461    386,415 
 Net revenue      37,220,870    10,545,843 
EXPENSES             
Salaries and wages      18,020,053    6,254,017 
Consulting      3,714,490    2,753,235 
Professional fees      2,608,486    2,634,599 
Revenue sharing expense      22,853,680    3,380,017 
Sponsorships and tournaments      435,670    585,186 
Advertising and promotion      1,387,370    2,513,687 
Office and general      3,529,520    1,771,888 
Technology expenses      2,487,569    1,062,807 
Amortization and depreciation  11,13,14, 27   3,304,038    3,439,510 
Share-based payments  23, 24   3,702,705    1,409,569 
Interest expense      1,399,721    908,766 
Loss on foreign exchange      939,235    578,900 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration      -    87,702 
Loss on extinguishment of debt      2,428,900    - 
Gain on retained interest in former associate      (99,961)   - 
Transaction costs  22   341,702    - 
Non-operational professional fees      846,475    - 
Arbitration settlement reserve  26   6,468,330    - 
Impairment of investment in associate and advances      -    3,652,199 
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles  12   5,410,417    10,432,234 
Change in fair value of investment at FVTPL  10   (581,812)   - 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  21   (9,037,108)   6,189,921 
Change in fair value of convertible debt  19   6,066,594    (230,127)
 Total      76,226,074    47,424,110 
ASSOCIATES             
Share of net loss of associate  10   103,930    - 
Net loss for the year before taxes      (39,109,134)   (36,878,267)
Income tax expense      -    - 
 Net loss after taxes      (39,109,134)   (36,878,267)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS             
Loss on disposal of Motorsports  27   (678,931)   - 
Loss from discontinued operations  27   (945,109)   (5,860,211)
Net loss for the year      (40,733,174)   (42,738,478)
              
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest      74,006    76,066 
Net loss attributable to owners of the Company      (40,659,168)   (42,662,412)
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)             
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss             
Foreign currency translation differences      10,250    (1,001,103)
Comprehensive loss for the year      (40,648,918)   (43,663,515)
LOSS PER SHARE             
Basic loss per share - continuing operations  8   (3.29)   (12.48)
Basic loss per share - discontinued operations  8   (0.14)   (1.99)
Basic and diluted loss per share  8   (3.42)   (14.46)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Basic  8   11,874,775    2,949,511 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-75
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)

Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

   Share capital:
Number
   Share capital:
Amount
   Shares to be issued   Contributed surplus   Foreign currency translation reserve   Deficit

(As
Restated)

   Total
equity before
non-controlling interest
   Non-controlling interest   Total
equity

(As Restated)

 
   #   $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
                                     
Balance, as at August 31, 2019   156,438    29,613,406    760,216    2,753,037    (1,333,172)   (39,754,120)   (7,960,633)   293,451    (7,667,182)
Impact of share consolidation   (114)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    1,409,569    -    -    1,409,569    -    1,409,569 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   26,666    159,895    -    (159,895)   -    -    -    -    - 
Convertible debt conversion   1,739,615    5,152,023    -    -    -    -    5,152,023    -    5,152,023 
Private placements, net of costs   502,562    2,694,076    -    -    -    -    2,694,076    -    2,694,076 
Shares issued for debt conversion   59,654    724,231    -    -    -    -    724,231    -    724,231 
Shares issued on acquisition of UMG   288,560    3,804,344    -    41,879    -    -    3,846,223    -    3,846,223 
Shares issued on acquisition of Frankly   2,258,215    12,155,000    -    -    -    -    12,155,000    -    12,155,000 
Shares issued on acquisition of Winview   1,759,997    7,579,000    -    -    -    -    7,579,000    -    7,579,000 
Shares issued on acquisition of Driver Database   100,000    859,745    -    -    -    -    859,745    -    859,745 
Shares issued on acquisition of Lets Go Racing   200,000    1,719,491    -    -    -    -    1,719,491    -    1,719,491 
Common shares issued on exercise of warrants   654,543    4,919,596    -    -    -    -    4,919,596    -    4,919,596 
Shares to be issued   -    -    298,998                   298,998         298,998 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary   -    -    -    (10,267)   -    -    (10,267)   -    (10,267)
Net loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    (42,662,412)   (42,662,412)   (76,066)   (42,738,478)
Foreign currency translation differences   -    -    -    -    (1,001,103)   -    (1,001,103)   -    (1,001,103)
Balance, as at August 31, 2020   7,746,136    69,380,807    1,059,214    4,034,323    (2,334,275)   (82,416,532)   (10,276,463)    217,385    (10,059,078)
Share-based payments   -    -    -    3,702,705    -    -    3,702,705    -    3,702,705 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   277,749    1,895,891    -    (1,715,891)   -    -    180,000    -    180,000 
Common shares issued on exercise of options   20,833    290,558    -    (104,303)   -    -    186,255         186,255 
Convertible debt conversion   1,728,848    13,704,605    -    4,256,114    -    -    17,960,719    -    17,960,719 
Common shares issued on private placement, net of costs   4,435,433    24,225,901    -    6,791,473    -    -    31,017,374    -    31,017,374 
Warrants issued in private placement of convertible debt   -    -    -    618,916    -    -    618,916    -    618,916 
EB bonus shares   6,666    54,061    -    -    -    -    54,061    -    54,061 
Shares for debt   40,000    226,556    -    -    -    -    226,556    -    226,556 
Common shares issued on exercise of warrants   901,060    9,000,851    -    -    -    -    9,000,851    -    9,000,851 
Disposal of Motorsports   -    -    (1,059,214)   -    -    -    (1,059,214)   -    (1,059,214)
Shares issued on acquisition of SideQik   386,584    3,962,000    -    245,000    -    -    4,207,000    -    4,207,000 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary   -    -    -    (8,404)   -    -    (8,404)   -    (8,404)
Net loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    (40,659,168)   (40,659,168)   (74,006)   (40,733,174)
Foreign currency translation differences   -    -    -    -    10,250    -    10,250    -    10,250 
Balance, as at August 31, 2021   15,543,309    122,741,230    -    17,819,933    (2,324,025)   (123,075,700)   15,161,438    143,379    15,304,817 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-76
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

   Note  August 31, 2021   August 31, 2020 
      For the year ended 
   Note  August 31, 2021

(As Restated)

   August 31, 2020

(As Restated)

 
       $     $  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES             
Net loss for the period before non-controlling interest      (40,733,174)   (42,738,478)
Items not affecting cash:             
Amortization and depreciation  11, 13, 14   3,505,373    3,781,178 
Forgiveness of government grants      -    (1,589,559)
Legal proceedings provision      6,468,330    -  
Loss on disposal of Motorsports  27   678,931    - 
Loss on disposal of P&E      9,767    - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  19   2,428,900    - 
Gain on retained interest in former associate      (99,961)   - 
Share of net loss of associate      103,930    - 
Change in fair value of investment at FVTPL      (581,812)   - 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  21   (9,037,108)   6,189,921 
Change in fair value of convertible debt  19   6,066,594    (230,127)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration      -    87,702 
Impairment of investment in associate and advances      -    3,652,199 
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles  12   5,410,417    10,432,234 
Accretion of debt      108,616    96,733 
Share-based payments  23, 24   3,702,705    1,409,569 
 Total Adjustments      (21,968,492)   (18,908,628)
Changes in non-cash working capital:             
Restricted cash      57,059    (65,876)
Accounts and other receivables      (4,008,628)   2,115,952 
Government remittances      30,601    (414,634)
Publisher advance  9   (4,534,218)   - 
Prepaid expenses and other      (1,388,709)   (163,517)
Accounts payable      (1,030,539)   3,451,613 
Accrued liabilities      953,086    607,229 
Players liability account      (57,059)   65,875 
Deferred revenue      1,607,553    221,142 
 Changes in non-cash working capital      (8,370,854)   5,817,784 
 Net cash used in operating activities      (30,339,346)   (13,090,844)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES             
Purchase of property and equipment      (188,170)   (110,380)
Cash acquired, net of cash paid in business combinations      255,852    1,458,920 
Advances      -    (1,155,657)
Acquisition of intangible assets      -    (557,709)
Cash from disposal of Motorsports      24,348    - 
 Net cash used in investing activities      92,030    (364,826)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES             
Proceeds from government grants      -    1,414,764 
Proceeds from line of credit      -    1,000,000 
Proceeds from private placement unit offerings  22   31,017,374    3,685,785 
Proceeds from convertible debentures  19   4,901,393    5,750,000 
Net (payments) proceeds from promissory notes payable  18   (2,996,972)   1,111,553 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  21   6,866,735    3,574,023 
Proceeds from exercise of options  23   186,255    - 
Payments on lease financing  16   (228,328)   (139,937)
Payments on long-term debt  20   (162,040)   (53,736)
 Net cash provided by financing activities      39,584,417    16,342,452 
Impact of foreign exchange on cash      725,617    (462,248)
Change in cash      10,062,718    2,424,534 
              
Cash, beginning of year      5,243,278    2,818,744 
Cash, end of year      15,305,996    5,243,278 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-77
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

1. Corporate information and going concern

 

(a) Corporate information

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. (formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.) (“Engine”, “Engine Media” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on April 8, 2011. The registered head office of the Company is 77 King St. West, Suite 3000, PO Box 95, TD Centre – North Tower, Toronto, Ontario, M5K 1G8, Canada.

 

With the acquisitions of Frankly Inc. (“Frankly”) and WinView, Inc. (“WinView”), on May 8, 2020, and Sideqik, Inc. on July 2, 2021 (Note 6), the Company focuses on accelerating new, live, immersive esports and interactive gaming experiences for consumers through its partnerships with traditional and emerging media companies and providing online interactive technology and monetization services.

 

On August 13, 2020, the Company consolidated its shares on the basis of 15 pre-consolidation shares for every 1 post-consolidation share.

 

Pursuant to shareholder approval at the October 6, 2021, shareholders’ meeting, effective October 19, 2021, the Company changed its name to Engine Gaming and Media, Inc. The Company’s common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbol GAME.V and NASDAQ under the trading symbol GAME.

 

Pursuant to shareholder approval at the July 15, 2020, shareholders’ meeting, effective August 13, 2020, the Company changed its name to Engine Media Holdings, Inc.

 

(b) Going concern

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, they do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, and therefore be required to realize its assets and liquidate its liabilities and commitments in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Such adjustments could be material. It is not possible to predict whether the Company will be able to raise adequate financing or to ultimately attain profitable levels of operations.

 

The Company has not yet realized profitable operations and has incurred significant losses to date resulting in a cumulative deficit of $123,075,700 as of August 31, 2021 (August 31, 2020 – $82,416,532). The recoverability of the carrying value of the assets and the Company’s continued existence is dependent upon the achievement of profitable operations, or the ability of the Company to raise alternative financing, if necessary. While management has been historically successful in raising the necessary capital, it cannot provide assurance that it will be able to execute on its business strategy or be successful in future financing activities. As of August 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $937,586 (August 31, 2020 – working capital deficiency of $$29,663,545) which is comprised of current assets less current liabilities. The Company also faced uncertain future impacts from COVID-19 (Note 3(b)).

 

These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, the Company may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

F-78
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

2. Basis of preparation

 

(a) Statement of compliance

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2021 (including comparatives) were approved and authorized for issue by the board of directors on December 20, 2023.

 

(b) Basis of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

 

Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Company controls an investee if and only if the Company has all the following:

 

(a)       power over the investee.

(b)       exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

(c)       the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

 

All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealized gains and losses on transactions between companies. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

 

The Company’s material subsidiaries as at August 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

Name of Subsidiary   Country of
Incorporation
 

Ownership

Percentage

 

Functional

Currency

Frankly Inc.   Canada   100%   Canadian Dollar
UMG Media Ltd.   Canada   100%   Canadian Dollar
Eden Games S.A.   France   96%   Euro
Stream Hatchet S.L.   Spain   100%   Euro
SideQik, Inc.   USA   100%   US Dollar
WinView, Inc.   USA   100%   US Dollar

 

Non-controlling interests are measured initially at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

Entities over which the Company exercises significant influence are associates and are accounted for by the equity method. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. Significant influence is assumed to exist where the Company holds, directly or indirectly, at least a 20% voting interest in an entity, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case.

 

F-79
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, where the investment is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the investor’s share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income and equity movements of the investee after the date of acquisition. Any goodwill or fair value adjustment attributable to the Company’s share in the equity accounted investee is included in the amount recognized as investment. When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method under IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the Company’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Company obtains complete information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date – and is subject to a maximum of one year. The Company elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure non-controlling interest at its fair value, or at its proportionate share of the recognized amount of the identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred, unless they qualify to be treated as debt issue costs, or as cost of issuing equity securities.

 

(c) Basis of presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.

 

(d) Functional and presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the US Dollar (“USD). The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 2(b). The presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements is the US Dollar (“USD”).

 

(e) Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020

 

The restatement adjustments relate to goodwill and intangible assets of the Company’s UMG, Winview and Sideqik CGUs. The as previously reported carrying values of the goodwill and intangible assets related to each CGU has been adjusted primarily to accelerate the timing of when the goodwill and intangible assets were previously impaired and revising go forward amortization as necessary.

 

During the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with UMG, Winview, as it pertained to its non-operating patent assets, and Sideqik.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets as of the acquisition date for both UMG and Sideqik, and as of August 31, 2020 for Winview. These impairments reflect the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss within the impairment of goodwill and intangibles line item.

 

The following tables reflect the impact of the Restatement of the Company’s previously reported consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   As of August 31, 2021 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   $   $   $ 
ASSETS            
Non-Current               
Goodwill   18,495,121    (2,900,192)   15,594,929 
Intangible assets   12,482,244    (7,360,533)   5,121,711 
Total Non-Current Assets   35,905,165    (10,260,725)   25,644,440 
Total Assets   67,462,847    (10,260,725)   57,202,122 
                
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)               
Deficit   (112,814,973)   (10,260,727)   (123,075,700)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency), before non-controlling interest   25,422,165    (10,260,727)   15,161,438 
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   25,565,544    (10,260,727)   15,304,817 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   67,462,847    (10,260,725)   57,202,122 

 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   For the year ended August 31, 2021 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
             
CONTINUING OPERATIONS               
EXPENSES               
Amortization and depreciation   4,891,097    (1,587,059)   3,304,038 
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles   3,885,001    1,525,416    5,410,417 
Total expenses   76,287,717    (61,643)   76,226,074 
Net income (loss) for the year before discontinued operations   (39,170,777)   61,643    (39,109,134)
Net loss for the year   (40,794,817)   61,643    (40,733,174)
Net loss attributable to owners of the Company   (40,720,811)   61,643    (40,659,168)
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)               
Comprehensive loss for the year   (40,710,561)   61,643    (40,648,918)
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE               
Basic loss per share - continuing operations   (3.29)   0.01    (3.29)
Basic income (loss) per share - discontinued operations   (0.14)   -    (0.14)
Basic and diluted loss per share   (3.43)   0.01    (3.42)

 

F-80
 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   As of August 31, 2020 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   $   $   $ 
ASSETS            
Non-Current            
Goodwill   18,785,807    (3,209,045)   15,576,762 
Intangible assets   19,442,322    (7,113,326)   12,328,996 
Total Non-Current Assets   41,240,004    (10,322,371)   30,917,633 
Total Assets   53,415,477    (10,322,371)   43,093,106 
                
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)               
Deficit   (72,094,162)   (10,322,370)   (82,416,532)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency), before non-controlling interest   45,907    (10,322,370)   (10,276,463)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   263,292    (10,322,370)   (10,059,078)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   53,415,477    (10,322,371)   43,093,106 

 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
   For the year ended August 31, 2020 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss  As previously reported   Adjustments   As Restated 
             
CONTINUING OPERATIONS               
EXPENSES               
Amortization and depreciation   3,549,374    (109,864)   3,439,510 
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles   -    10,432,234    10,432,234 
Total expenses   37,101,740    10,322,370    47,424,110 
Net income (loss) for the year before discontinued operations   (26,555,897)   (10,322,370)   (36,878,267)
Net loss for the year   (32,416,108)   (10,322,370)   (42,738,478)
Net loss attributable to owners of the Company   (32,340,042)   (10,322,370)   (42,662,412)
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)               
Comprehensive loss for the year   (33,341,145)   (10,322,370)   (43,663,515)
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE               
Basic loss per share - continuing operations   (8.98)   (3.50)   (12.48)
Basic income (loss) per share - discontinued operations   (1.99)   -    (1.99)
Basic and diluted loss per share   (10.96)   (3.50)   (14.46)

 

3. Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as at the date of the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Management uses historical experience and various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the given circumstances as the basis for its judgments and estimates. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Significant estimates and judgments made by management in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are outlined below.

 

F-81
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The assessment of the Company’s ability to execute its strategy by funding future working capital requirements involves judgment. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There is a material uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

(a) Significant estimates and critical judgments

 

Information about significant estimates and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

Note 1 Going concern
Note 30 Expected credit losses
Note 21 Valuation of warrant liability
Note 6 Business acquisitions
Note 12 and 13 Goodwill and intangible assets
Note 23 and 24 Valuation of share-based payments
Note 19 Convertible debt
Note 26 Contingencies

 

(b) Uncertainty about the effects of COVID-19

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) emerged and has since extensively impacted global health and the economic environment. To contain the spread of COVID-19, domestic and international governments around the world enacted various measures, including orders to close all businesses not deemed “essential,” quarantine orders for individuals to stay in their homes or places of residence, and to practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities. The Company anticipates that these actions and the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact many business activities and financial markets across the globe.

 

In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, much of the Company’s workforce is currently working from home. The Company has implemented business continuity plans and has increased support and resources to enable employees to work remotely and thus far has been able to operate with minimal disruption.

 

The global COVID-19 pandemic remains an evolving situation. The Company will continue to actively monitor the developments of the pandemic and may take further actions that could alter business operations as may be required by federal, state, local, or foreign authorities, or that management determines are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and shareholders. It is not clear what effects any such potential actions may have on the Company’s business, including the effects on our employees, players and consumers, customers, partners, development and content pipelines, the Company’s reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue, cash flows, liquidity or stock price.

 

4. Changes in significant accounting policies

 

Future accounting pronouncements

 

The following standards have not yet been adopted and are being evaluated to determine their impact on the Company:

 

Amendments to IAS 37 – Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract;

Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use

Amendments to IFRS 3 – Reference to the Conceptual Framework

 

Other accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future effective dates are either not applicable or the Company is still assessing what the impact will be to the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-82
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

5. Significant accounting policies

 

(a) Foreign currency translation

 

The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is disclosed in Note 2. The presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements is the US Dollar (“USD”).

 

The financial statements of entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into US dollars as follows: assets and liabilities at the closing rate at the date of the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position and income and expenses at the average rate of the year (as this is considered a reasonable approximation of the actual rates prevailing at the transaction dates). All resulting changes are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as foreign currency translation adjustments, except to the extent that the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interest.

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of each entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss.

 

(b) Revenue recognition

 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of its services to a customer.

 

The following provides information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms and related revenue recognition policies:

 

  i) Games development

 

Game development income is derived from the development and sale of gaming applications. Revenue from game development is recognized by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to actual costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.

 

  ii) Direct to Consumer

 

Sponsorship, tournament and event income is income directly associated with an e-sport or sporting event or tournament. Sponsorship, tournament and event income is recognized upon completion of the underlying event.

 

F-83
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

  iii) Software-as-a-service

 

The Company enters into license agreements with customers for its content management system, video software, and mobile applications (Frankly), e-sports data platform (Stream Hatchet) and an influencer marketing platform (SideQik). These license agreements, generally non-cancellable, without paying a termination penalty, and multiyear, provide the customer with the right to use the Company’s application solely on a Company-hosted platform or, in certain instances, on purchased encoders. The license agreements also entitle the customer to technical support.

 

Revenue from these license agreements is recognized ratably over the license term. Early termination fees are recognized when customer ceases use of agreed upon services prior to the expiration of their contract. These fees are recognized in full on the date the customer has completed their migration of the Company’s solutions and there is no continuing service obligation to the customer.

 

The Company charges its customers for the optional use of its content delivery network to stream and store videos. The revenue is recognized as earned based on the actual usage because it has stand-alone value and delivery is in control of the customer. The Company also charges its customers for the use of its ad serving platform to serve ads under local advertising campaigns. The Company reports revenue as earned based on the actual usage.

 

  iv) Advertising

 

Under national advertising agreements with advertisers, the Company sources, creates, and places advertising campaigns that run across the Company’s network of publisher sites. National advertising revenue, net of third-party costs, is shared with publishers based on their respective contractual agreements. The Company invoices national advertising amounts due from advertisers and remits payments to publishers for their share. Depending on the agreement with the publisher, the obligation to remit payment to the publisher is based on either billing to the advertiser or the collection of cash from the advertiser.

 

National advertising revenue is recognized in the period during which the ad impressions are delivered. The Company reports revenue earned through national advertising agreements either on a net or gross basis.

 

Under national advertising agreements wherein the Company does not bear inventory risk and only has credit risk on its portion of the revenue, national advertising revenues are accounted for on a net basis and the publisher is identified as the customer.

 

In select national advertising agreements with its publishers, the Company takes on inventory risk and additional credit risk. Under these agreements, the Company either a) provides the publisher with a guaranteed minimum gross selling price per advertising unit delivered, wherein the greater of the actual selling price or guaranteed minimum selling price is used in determining the publisher’s share or b) provides the publisher with a fixed rate per advertising unit delivered, wherein the publisher is paid the fixed rate per advertising unit delivered irrespective of the actual selling price. Under these national advertising agreements, national advertising revenues are accounted for on a gross basis with the advertiser identified as the customer and the publisher identified as a supplier, with amounts billed to the advertiser reported as revenue and amounts due to the publisher reported as a revenue sharing expense, within expenses.

 

Also included in advertising revenue is advertising revenue generated by the Company’s various owned and operated properties.

 

F-84
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

  v) Professional services

 

Professional services consist primarily of installation and website design services (Frankly) and data analysis report delivery (Steam Hatchet). Installation fees are contracted on a fixed-fee basis. The Company recognizes revenue as services are performed. Such services are readily available from other vendors and are not considered essential to the functionality of the service. Website design services are also not considered essential to the functionality of the product and have historically been insignificant; the fee allocable to website design is recognized as revenue as the Company performs the services.

 

The Company assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. When the Company acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognized is the net amount of commission made by the Company.

 

Deferred revenue consists of customer advances for Company services to be rendered that will be recognized as income in future periods.

 

(c) Cash and equivalents, and restricted cash

 

The “cash and cash equivalents” category consists of cash in banks, call deposits and other highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less. Any investments in securities, investments with initial maturities greater than three months without early redemption feature and bank accounts subject to restrictions, other than restrictions due to regulations specific to a country or activity sector (exchange controls, etc.) are not presented as cash equivalents but as financial assets. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Restricted cash is presented as a separate category on the statement of financial position and consists of cash in a bank account restricted for use in the UMG Media Ltd. and WinView Inc. businesses (Note 17).

 

(d) Accounts and other receivables

 

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost less provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable. A provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable is established based on a forward-looking “expected loss” impairment model. The carrying amount of the trade receivables is reduced using the provision for impairment account, and the amount of any increase in the provision for impairment is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the provision for impairment account for trade accounts receivable. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

(e) Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at historical cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes the acquisition cost or production cost as well as the costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its use in operations. When property and equipment include significant components with different useful lives, they are recorded and depreciated separately. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and declining balance methods based on the estimated useful life of the assets. Useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

 

After initial recognition, the cost model is applied to property and equipment. Where parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property and equipment.

 

F-85
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as an expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual value on the straight-line and declining balance methods, over the estimated useful lives, as follows.

 

Computer equipment 3 years, straight-line
Furniture and fixtures 5 years, straight-line
Leasehold improvements Term of the lease, plus one renewal

 

(f) Goodwill

 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

 

(g) Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets include acquired software used in production or administration and brand names and customer relationships that qualify for recognition as an intangible asset in a business combination. They are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date.

 

The useful lives of the intangibles are as follows:

 

Software 3-5 years
Brands 1-20 years
Customer relationships 1-10 years
Patents 5 years
Application platforms 3 years

 

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific software. Subsequent expenditure on brands is expensed as incurred. Costs associated with maintaining computer software (expenditure relating to patches and other minor updates as well as their installation), are expensed as incurred.

 

Patents and Application platforms with a finite useful life that are acquired in an asset acquisition are initially recognized on the basis of their relative fair value at the acquisition date. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life, which is generally up to 5 years. Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset less its residual value. Amortization expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.

 

Other intangible assets, such as brands, that are acquired by the Company are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Expenditures on internally generated brands, mastheads or editorial pages, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as an expense as incurred.

 

Research costs are expensed when incurred. Development costs are capitalized when the feasibility and profitability of the project can be reasonably considered certain. Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the Company has sufficient resources to complete development. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as an expense as incurred. Capitalized development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

 

F-86
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(h) Impairment of property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill

 

  i) Timing of impairment testing

 

The carrying values of property and equipment and finite life intangible assets are assessed at the reporting date as to whether there is any indication that the assets may be impaired. Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or when there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

 

  ii) Impairment testing

 

If any indication of impairment exists or when the annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset relates to determine the extent of any impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use (“VIU”) to the Company. In assessing VIU, estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are considered, if available. If the recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

For impaired assets, excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed.

 

(i) Leases

 

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

 

F-87
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

 

  Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;
  The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under any residual value guarantees;
  The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
  Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

 

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset)

whenever:

 

  The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
  The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
  A lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

 

The Company did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented.

 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the

underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

 

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

The Company applies IAS 36 Impairment to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified

impairment loss as described in the ‘property and equipment’ policy.

 

F-88
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognized as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in the line “other expenses” in profit or loss.

 

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 Leases permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has not used this practical expedient. For contracts that contain a lease component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.

 

(j) Financial instruments

 

Financial assets

 

Recognition and Initial Measurement

 

The Company recognizes financial assets when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are measured initially at their fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. Transaction costs attributable to the acquisition of financial assets subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss when incurred.

 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

 

On initial recognition, financial assets and liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) or fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The Company determines the classification of its financial assets, together with any embedded derivatives, based on the business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics.

 

Financial assets are classified as follows:

 

  Amortized cost - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest revenue is calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment, foreign exchange and derecognition are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are comprised of cash, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables and advances.
     
  Fair value through other comprehensive income - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange are recognized in profit or loss. All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

F-89
 

  

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

  Mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss - Assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss. None of the Company’s assets fall under this category.
     
  Designated at fair value through profit or loss – On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be measured at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognizing the gains and losses on them, on different bases. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss.

 

Business Model Assessment

 

The Company assesses the objective of its business model for holding a financial asset at a level of aggregation which best reflects the way the business is managed, and the way information is provided to management. Information considered in this assessment includes stated policies and objectives.

 

Contractual Cash Flow Assessment

 

The cash flows of financial assets are assessed as to whether they are solely payments of principal and interest on the basis of their contractual terms. For this purpose, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money, the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding, and other basic lending risks and costs. In performing this assessment, the Company considers factors that would alter the timing and amount of cash flows such as prepayment and extension features, terms that might limit the Company’s claim to cash flows, and any features that modify consideration for the time value of money.

 

Impairment

 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets, other than financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. Expected credit losses are measured to reflect a probability-weighted amount, the time value of money, and reasonable and supportable information regarding past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions.

 

The Company applies the simplified approach for accounts receivable. Using the simplified approach, the Company records a loss allowance equal to the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime.

 

The Company assesses whether a financial asset is credit-impaired at the reporting date. Regular indicators that a financial instrument is credit-impaired include significant financial difficulties as evidenced through borrowing patterns or observed balances in other accounts and breaches of borrowing contracts such as default events or breaches of borrowing covenants. For financial assets assessed as credit-impaired at the reporting date, the Company continues to recognize a loss allowance equal to lifetime expected credit losses.

 

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, loss allowances for expected credit losses are presented in the statement of financial position as a deduction from the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.

 

Financial assets are written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering all or any portion thereof.

 

F-90
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Derecognition of Financial Assets

 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when its contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

 

Financial Liabilities

 

Recognition and Initial Measurement

 

The Company recognizes a financial liability when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, the Company measures financial liabilities at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their issuance, except for financial liabilities subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss for which transaction costs are immediately recorded in profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

 

  Amortized cost - Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost unless they fall into one of the following categories: financial liabilities at FVTPL, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition, financial guarantee contracts, or commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, or contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
     
    The Company’s accounts payable, accrued liabilities, players liability account, lease obligation, line of credit, long-term debt, promissory notes payable and deferred purchase consideration do not fall into any of the exemptions and are therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.
     
  Financial liabilities recorded at FVTPL - Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL if they fall into one of the five exemptions detailed above, or they are derivatives or they are designated as such on initial recognition. The Company’s warrants that are not issued in exchange for goods or services and have characteristics of derivative financial liabilities as a result of the warrants having an exercise price in a currency different from the functional currency of the Company, are measured as financial liabilities at FVTPL. The Company’s convertible debt is designated as financial liabilities at FVTPL.

 

Transaction costs

 

Transaction costs associated with financial instruments, carried at FVTPL, are expensed as incurred, while transaction costs associated with all other financial instruments are included or deducted from the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability.

 

F-91
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Subsequent measurement

 

Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in profit or loss. Instruments classified as amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Instruments classified as FVTOCI are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Derecognition of financial liabilities

 

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when its obligations under the financial liabilities are discharged, cancelled, or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

 

Fair value measurement

 

The Company categorizes its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs used in the measurement.

 

  Level 1: This level includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.
  Level 2: This level includes valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
  Level 3: This level includes valuations based on inputs which are unobservable.

 

Offsetting

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

(k) Short-term employee benefits

 

Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, compensated absences, profit-sharing and bonuses. Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are recognized in salaries and wages expense as the related service is provided or capitalized if the service rendered is in connection with the creation of an asset. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

 

F-92
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(l) Income taxes

 

Income tax on the profit or loss for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.

 

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.

 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit; and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the financial position reporting date applicable to the period of expected realization or settlement.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 

(m) Share capital

 

Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares, share purchase options, and equity classified warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from total equity.

 

Preference share capital is classified as equity if it is non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the Company’s option, and any dividends are discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as distributions within equity upon approval by the Company’s shareholders. Preference share capital is classified as a liability if it is redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders, or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as interest expense in profit or loss as accrued.

 

The Company’s warrants having an exercise price in the functional currency of the Company that are not issued in exchange for good and services are equity measured and the fair value at grant date for these warrants is classified within contributed surplus.

 

 

(n) Share-based payment

 

The share-based payment plan allows Company employees and consultants to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of share-based payment awards granted is recognized within share-based payments expense with a corresponding increase in equity.

 

Each tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period during which the share purchase options vest. The fair value of the share-based payment awards granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the awards were granted such as stock price, term, and stock volatility. At each financial position reporting date, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards, for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met.

 

F-93
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

For each Restricted Share Units (“RSU”) granted, the Company recognizes an expense equal to the market value of a common share at the date of grant and for each common share option granted, the Company recognizes an expense equal to the fair value of the option estimated using a Black Scholes model at grant date, based on the number of RSUs/options expected to vest, recognized over the term of the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. Share based payments expense is adjusted for subsequent changes in management’s estimate of the number of RSUs/options that are expected to vest. The effect of these changes is recognized in the period of the change.

 

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, including share options and RSUs granted to officers and directors of the Company and warrants granted to advisors in a financing transaction, the Company measures the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in contributed surplus, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which cases, the Company measures their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

 

(o) Discontinued operations and assets held for sale

 

A non-current asset or a group of assets and liabilities is a disposal group when the carrying amount will be recovered principally through its divestiture and not by continuing utilization. To meet this definition, the asset must be available for immediate sale, and divestiture must be highly probable. Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amounts and fair value less costs to sell.

 

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale.

 

Discontinued operations are presented on a single line of the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the periods reported, comprising the earnings after tax of discontinued operations until divestiture and the gain or loss after tax on sale or fair value measurement, less costs to sell the assets and liabilities making up the discontinued operations. In addition, the cash flows generated by the discontinued operations are presented on one separate line of the statement of consolidated cash flows for the periods presented.

 

(p) Segment reporting

 

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Company that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.

 

(q) Government grants

 

Government grants are recognized when it is probable that the grant will be received, and all conditions of the grant are complied with. When the grant is in the form of a forgivable loan, the loan is initially recognized as a deferred income liability. The Company then relieves the deferred income liability on a systematic and rational basis in those periods over which the entity recognizes the expenses that the grant is intended to offset. The Company recognizes the impact of the loan forgiveness as an offset against related expense.

 

Assistance for operating expenses is recorded as a reduction of expenses when the assistance is receivable.

 

F-94
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

A forgivable loan from government is treated as government assistance when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will meet the terms for forgiveness of the loan. If there is no reasonable assurance that the entity will meet the terms for forgiveness of the loan, the loan is recognized as a liability in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The liability would become a government grant (forgivable loan) when there is reasonable assurance that the entity will meet the terms for forgiveness.

 

6. Acquisitions

 

(a) UMG Media Ltd.

 

On December 31, 2019, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding shares of UMG Media Ltd. (“UMG”) which was carried out by way of a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta). UMG shareholders received, on an exchange ratio of 0.0643205, common shares of the Company. In total, the Company issued 288,560 shares (the “Consideration Shares”) in exchange for the UMG securities exchanged pursuant to the transaction, including the securities issued pursuant to the UMG Private Placement (defined below) (a total of 54,157 of these Engine Media Shares were issued to the UMG Private Placement shareholders and the remainder were issued to the former UMG Shareholders). In addition, each outstanding option and warrant to purchase a UMG Share was exchanged for an option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase an Engine Media share, based upon the exchange ratio.

 

All transaction costs associated with this acquisition have been expensed. If the acquisition of UMG had occurred at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year (September 1, 2019), the loss attributed to UMG’s operations for the year ended August 31, 2020, would have been $3,519,046, with revenue of $491,323. The loss attributed to UMG’s operations from the acquisition date of December 31, 2019, to August 31, 2020, was $1,875,539, with revenue of $314,948.

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3, Business Combinations, which requires that the Company recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values on the date of acquisition.

 

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Consideration paid  # Issued   Amount 
Common shares   288,560   $3,804,344 
Options and warrants exchanged   26,553    41,879 
          
        $3,846,223 
           
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired          
Cash       $(82,528)
Restricted cash        112,901 
Accounts and other receivables        76,052 
Prepaid and other current assets        88,877 
Property and equipment        313,622 
Right-of-use asset        388,996 
Intangible assets - Application platforms (Useful life - 5 years)        560,000 
Intangible assets - Brand (Useful life - 6 years)        510,000 
Intangible assets - Customer lists (Useful life - 3 years)        460,000 
Goodwill        3,209,045 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities        (761,766)
Lease liabilities        (420,863)
Players liability account        (112,902)
Promissory notes        (430,745)
Deferred revenue        (64,466)
        $3,846,223 

 

F-95
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Engine Media common shares issued were valued based on the closing price on the TSX Venture exchange on December 31, 2019.

 

Significant judgments and assumptions related to the valuation and useful lives of certain classes of assets acquired are as follows:

 

  i) Intangible assets, application platforms

 

UMG had certain proprietary technology used in its platform, which the Company expects will contribute to future cash flow. The fair value of the software intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The software intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) revenue projections; (ii) royalty rate of 7%; (iii) technology replacement rate of 5 years; and (iv) discount rate of 17.5%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

 

  ii) Intangible assets, brand

 

UMG had established itself as a recognized brand in its industry and is well known amongst gaming enthusiasts and the esports community. The Company expects the brand will contribute to future cash flow. The fair value of the brand intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The brand intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) revenue projections with long term growth rate of 3%; (ii) royalty rate of 2%; and (iv) discount rate of 18.5%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of six years.

 

  iii) Intangible assets, customer lists

 

UMG had an established customer list which is expected to result in future sales. The fair value of the customer list intangible asset was determined based on the cost approach. The customer list intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) number of active users; (ii) user acquisition cost; (iii) time to recreate of 1.5 years; (iv) obsolescence rate of 10% and (v) discount rate of 16.5%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three years.

 

  iv) Goodwill

 

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents goodwill of $3,209,045. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The goodwill recorded represents the following:

 

  Cost savings and operating synergies expected to result from combining the operations of UMG with those of the Company
  Intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as the assembled workforce

 

F-96
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(b) Frankly Inc.

 

On May 8, 2020, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding shares of Frankly Inc. (“Frankly”) which was carried out by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). Frankly shareholders received one share of the Company’s common shares for each share of Frankly. In total, the Company issued 2,258,215 shares in exchange for the Frankly securities exchanged pursuant to the transaction. In addition, each outstanding option, RSU and warrant to purchase a Frankly share was exchanged for an option, RSU or warrant, as applicable, to purchase a Company share, based upon the exchange ratio.

 

All transaction costs associated with this acquisition were expensed. If the acquisition of Frankly had occurred at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year (September 1, 2019), the loss attributed to Frankly’s operations for the year ended August 31, 2020, would have been $8,350,289, with revenue of $23,165,702. The loss attributed to Frankly’s operations from the acquisition date of May 8, 2020, to August 31, 2020, was $2,266,289, with revenue of $6,404,736.

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3, Business Combinations, which requires that the Company recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values on the date of acquisition. The estimated fair values were preliminary and based on the information that was available as of that date. The Company has since finalized the purchase price allocation with no change to the preliminary amounts.

 

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Consideration paid  # Issued   Amount 
Common shares   2,258,215   $12,155,000 
Warrants exchanged   1,055,036    2,157,000 
Settlement of a pre-existing relationship        (1,099,999)
        $13,212,001 
           
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired          
Cash        1,241,511 
Accounts and other receivables        5,368,562 
Prepaid and other current assets        444,690 
Property and equipment        40,152 
Intangible assets - Software (Useful life - 3 years)        2,000,000 
Intangible assets - Brand (Useful life - 1 year)        100,000 
Intangible assets - Customer contracts (Useful life - 10 years)        2,700,000 
Goodwill        14,895,595 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities        (9,590,547)
Deferred revenue        (148,949)
Line of credit        (3,839,013)
        $13,212,001 

 


F-97
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Engine Media common shares issued were valued based on the closing price on the TSX Venture exchange on May 8, 2020. The warrants were valued using the Black Scholes method.

 

Significant judgments and assumptions related to the valuation and useful lives of certain classes of assets acquired are as follows:

 

  i) Intangible assets, software

 

Frankly had certain proprietary technology used in its products, which the Company expects will contribute to future cash flow. The fair value of the software intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The software intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) revenue projections; (ii) royalty rate of 3%; (iii) technology replacement rate of 5 years; and (iv) discount rate of 18%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three years.

 

  ii) Intangible assets, customer contracts

 

Frankly had established relationships with media companies which are expected to result in future sales. The fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset was determined based on the excess earnings method under the income approach. The customer relationships intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) cash flow projections with long term growth rate of 3%; (ii) customer attrition rate of 10%; (iii) charges for use of assets; and (iv) discount rate of 21.5%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of ten years.

 

iii)       Goodwill

 

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents goodwill of $14,895,595. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The goodwill recorded represents the following:

 

  Cost savings and operating synergies expected to result from combining the operations of Frankly with those of the Company
  Intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as the assembled workforce

 

(c) WinView, Inc.

 

On May 8, 2020, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding shares of WinView, Inc. (“WinView”) which was carried out pursuant to a statutory merger. The Company issued 1,759,997 shares in exchange for the WinView securities exchanged pursuant to the transaction. In addition, WinView shareholders are entitled to contingent consideration based on a portion of any future licensing revenue from its patent portfolio.

 

If the acquisition of WinView had occurred at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year (September 1, 2019), the loss attributed to WinView’s operations for the year ended August 31, 2020, would have been $6,034,836, with revenue of $68,813. The loss attributed to WinView’s operations from the acquisition date of May 8, 2020, to August 31, 2020, was $1,557,248, with revenue of $51,422.

 

IFRS 3 – Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”) was amended in October 2018 to clarify the definition of a business and added an optional concentration test to assess when a company has acquired a group of assets, rather than a business, if the value of the assets acquired is substantially all concentrated in a single asset or group of similar assets. The Company concluded that the value of the WinView assets acquired is substantially concentrated in the patent portfolio, and therefore the acquisition of WinView was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

 

F-98
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

For an asset acquisition, the Company’s accounting policy is to recognize a liability for contingent consideration when the related activity occurs. Accordingly, a liability was not recorded for the contingent consideration as at August 30, 2020.

 

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Consideration paid  # Issued   Amount 
Common shares   1,759,997   $7,579,000 
        $7,579,000 
           
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired          
Cash       $359,190 
Restricted cash        201,540 
Prepaid and other current assets        174,313 
Intangible assets - Patents (Useful life - 5 years)        9,430,265 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities        (699,053)
Players liability account        (201,540)
Government grants - PPP Loan        (174,795)
Promissory notes        (1,423,738)
Deferred revenue        (87,182)
        $7,579,000 

 

The Company common shares issued for the acquisition of Winview were subject to lock-up restrictions to be discharged 10% at 120 days, another 15% at 180 days, another 15% at 270 days, another 20% at 360 days and the remaining 40% at 390 days, in each case following the closing date. The Company common shares issued were valued based on the closing price on TSX Venture exchange on May 8, 2020, reduced by a discount for lack of marketability of twenty percent.

 

(d) Acquisitions of WTF1, Lets Go Racing and DriverDB

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company completed three acquisitions in its motorsports division that were disposed on November 3, 2020, as a result of a strategic business review that began in October 2020 .

 

The Company acquired certain assets of WTF1 on April 2, 2020, for a purchase price of $557,709. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired on a relative fair value basis. The amount allocated to software is being amortized over three years.

 

On June 3, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Lets Go Racing pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated June 2, 2020. Purchase consideration comprised of £50,000 ($63,274) in cash, 200,000 common shares of the Company and deferred cash consideration of £265,000 ($333,503). Of the deferred cash consideration, £100,000 ($125,850) is due 120 days following closing and £165,000 ($207,653) is due 240 days following closing. Total purchase consideration discussed above amounted to $2,116,267. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase price was allocated to software and is being amortized over three years.

 

On June 3, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of DriverDB in exchange for the issuance of 100,000 common shares of the Company pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated June 1, 2020. The common shares were valued at $859,745. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired on a relative fair value basis. The amount allocated to software is being amortized over three years.

 

F-99
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(e) Acquisition of SideQik, Inc

 

On July 2, 2021, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding shares of SideQik, Inc. (“SideQik”) which was carried out pursuant to a statutory reverse-triangular merger. The Company issued 386,584 shares and 23,939 RSUs in exchange for the SideQik securities exchanged pursuant to the transaction.

 

The acquisition of Sideqik (combined with a prior acquisition of Stream Hatchet) brings technology and customers that are expected to expand Engine’s advertising and media offerings.

 

All transaction costs associated with this acquisition were expensed. If the acquisition of SideQik had occurred at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year (September 1, 2020), the loss attributed to SideQik’s operations for the year ended August 31, 2021, would have been $1,130,080, with revenue of $2,148,987. The loss attributed to SideQik’s operations from the acquisition date to August 31, 2021, was $383,167, with revenue of $412,981.

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3, Business Combinations, which requires that the Company recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values on the date of acquisition. The estimated fair values are preliminary and based on the information that was available as of that date.

 

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Consideration paid  # Issued   Amount 
Common shares   386,584   $3,962,000 
RSUs   23,939   $245,000 
        $4,207,000 
           
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired          
Cash       $255,852 
Accounts and other receivables        817,557 
Prepaid and other current assets        69,631 
Property and equipment        12,730 
Intangible assets - Software (Useful life - 5 years)        910,000 
Intangible assets - Brand (Useful life - 10 years)        210,000 
Intangible assets - Customer relationships (Useful life - 10 years)        310,000 
Goodwill        2,900,193 
Accounts payable        (292,571)
Accrued liabilities        (502,392)
Deferred revenue        (484,000)
        $4,207,000 

 

The Company common shares issued for the acquisition of SideQik were subject to lock-up restrictions to be discharged 16 2/3% at 180 days from the closing date, and thereafter another 16 2/3% on the 15th of each subsequent month with the restriction being fully liquidated at the end of the 12th month. The Company’s common shares issued were valued based on the closing price on TSX Venture exchange on July 2, 2021, reduced by a discount for lack of marketability of fifteen percent.

 

F-100
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Significant judgments and assumptions related to the valuation and useful lives of certain classes of assets acquired are as follows:

 

  i) Intangible assets, software

 

The fair value of the software intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The software intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) revenue projections; (ii) royalty rate of 7.5%; (iii) tax rate of 25.5% (iv) discount rate of 20%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

 

  ii) Intangible assets, brand

 

The fair value of the brand intangible asset was determined based on the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The brand intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) cash flow projections with long term growth rate of 3%; (ii) royalty rate of 0.5%; (iii) tax rate of 25.5%; and (iv) discount rate of 20.0%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of ten years.

 

  iii) Intangible assets, customer relationships

 

SideQik has created custom partnerships with clients to build out integrations with proprietary brand tools which are expected to result in future sales. The fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset was determined based on the excess earnings method under the income approach. The customer relationships intangible asset was valued using Level 3 inputs which consisted of the following key inputs: (i) cash flow projections with long term growth rate of 3%; (ii) customer attrition rate of 15%; and (iii) discount rate of 22.0%; (iv) tax rate of 25.5%. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of ten years.

 

  iv) Goodwill

 

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents goodwill of $2,900,193. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The goodwill recorded represents the following:

 

  Cost savings and operating synergies expected to result from combining the operations of SideQik with those of the Company.
  Intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as the assembled workforce.

 

F-101
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

7. Revenue

 

Revenue streams and disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

 

In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by service lines.

 

For the year ended August 31,        
   2021   2020 
   $   $ 
         
Games development   3,422,202    2,732,846 
Direct to consumer   453,400    363,554 
Software-as-a-service   6,360,361    2,571,672 
Advertising   26,656,446    4,491,356 
Professional services   328,461    386,415 
Revenue   37,220,870    10,545,843 

 

8. Net income (loss) per share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) per share assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common share equivalents unless the effect is to reduce the loss or increase the income per share. For purposes of this calculation, stock options, warrants and RSU’s are considered to be potential common shares and are only included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share when their effect is dilutive.

 

Due to the net loss incurred during the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020, all outstanding options, RSU’s and warrants were excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding as their effect was anti-dilutive. Weighted average common shares outstanding for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020 were 11,874,775 and 2,949,511, respectively.

 

9. Accounts and other receivables and publisher advances

 

(a) Accounts and other receivables

 

The Company’s accounts and other receivables are comprised of the following:

 

   August 31,
2021
   August 31,
2020
 
   $   $ 
         
Trade accounts receivable   9,677,725    4,690,922 
Other receivables   53,387    29,406 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (1,084,305)   (874,438)
Total accounts and other receivables    8,646,807    3,845,890 

 

F-102
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

A continuity of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 

   August 31,
2021
   August 31,
2020
 
   $   $ 
         
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year   (874,438)   - 
Acquisition of Frankly   -    (887,763)
Acquisition of SideQik   (140,896)   - 
Provision, bad debt expense   (72,636)   - 
Writeoffs   3,665    13,325 
Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year   (1,084,305)   (874,438)

 

(b) Publisher advance

 

On February 7, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary Frankly Media LLC, amended its commercial agreement with its largest publisher, which secured a long-term extension. One of the key terms of the amended agreement required the Company to advance $6 million of revenue sharing payments to the publisher under the following schedule:

 

  (i) $4 million within one day of execution of the amendment.
  (ii) $1 million on or before February 28, 2021; and
  (iii) $1 million on or before March 31, 2021.

 

The advance is to be recouped through additional withholding on future advertising revenue share payments made to the publisher, beyond Frankly’s share, and is effective for amounts billed for periods February 1, 2021, forward.

 

As of August 31, 2021, $6 million had been advanced to the publisher and $1,465,782 had been recouped through the process explained above. As of August 31, 2021, a net amount of $4,534,218 was outstanding on the advance and the current portion of the advance was $3,197,102.

 

The breakout of the publisher advance into current and non-current portions is based on an estimate of advertising billings over the next twelve months and the resulting additional withholding on the related advertising revenue share payments.

 

10. Investment in associate and investment at FVTPL

 

   Investment in associate   Investment at FVTPL 
    $    $ 
           
Balance, August 31, 2020   2,052,008    - 
Share of loss in One Up   (103,930)   - 
Discontinue use of equity method on retained interest in former associate   (1,948,078)   2,048,039 
Change in fair value of investment at FVTPL   -    581,812 
Balance, August 31, 2021   -    2,629,851 

 

On August 25, 2020, the Company acquired a 20.48% interest in One Up Group, LLC (“One Up”). One Up operates a mobile app which allows gamers to organize and play one-on-one matches with other gamers and compete for money.

 

F-103
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company accounted for this investment as an investment in associate under the equity method from acquisition through January 5, 2021. The Company’s share in the loss of One Up for the period from September 1, 2020, to January 5, 2021, amounted to $103,930.

 

On January 5, 2021, the Company’s interest in One Up was reduced to 18.62% as a result of One Up closing a financing round. In accordance with IAS 28, the Company discontinued the use of the equity method on January 5, 2021, the date at which its investment ceased being an associate. The difference between the fair value of the Company’s retained interest in One Up and it’s carrying value on January 5, 2021, amounted to $99,961, which is recognized as a gain on retained interest in former associate on the Company’s statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

The fair value of the Company’s investment in One Up is estimated at each reporting period, with reference to valuations underlying privately placed financing transactions closed by One Up and is classified with a level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (Note 30).

 

F-104
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

11. Property and equipment

 

Cost  Leasehold
improvements
   Computer equipment   Furniture
and fixtures
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
August 31, 2019   54,465    209,126    123,298    386,889 
Acquisition of UMG   166,193    116,668    30,761    313,622 
Acquisition of Frankly   -    34,461    5,691    40,152 
Additions   -    116,028    8,762    124,790 
Disposals   -    (14,410)   -    (14,410)
Effect of foreign exchange   995    24,467    4,579    30,041 
August 31, 2020   221,653    486,340    173,091    881,084 
                     
                     
August 31, 2020   221,653    486,340    173,091    881,084 
Acquisition of SideQik   -    11,399    1,331    12,730 
Additions   -    170,305    17,865    188,170 
Disposals   -    (14,244)   -    (14,244)
Disposal of Motorsports   (2,631)   (47,645)   (18,118)   (68,394)
Foreign exchange   (171)   (2,548)   (1,125)   (3,844)
August 31, 2021   218,851    603,607    173,044    995,502 

 

Accumulated depreciation  Leasehold
improvements
   Computer equipment   Furniture
and fixtures
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
August 31, 2019   51,847    181,089    68,700    301,636 
Depreciation   4,998    102,241    34,066    141,305 
Foreign exchange   672    24,178    3,904    28,754 
August 31, 2020   57,517    307,508    106,670    471,695 
                     
                     
August 31, 2020   57,517    307,508    106,670    471,695 
Depreciation   5,949    117,092    26,150    149,191 
Disposals   -    (4,477)   -    (4,477)
Disposal of Motorsports   -    (11,068)   (9,910)   (20,978)
Foreign exchange   (99)   (2,824)   (817)   (3,740)
August 31, 2021   63,367    406,231    122,093    591,691 

 

Net book value  Leasehold
improvements
   Computer equipment   Furniture
and fixtures
   Total 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
August 31, 2020   164,136    178,832    66,421    409,389 
August 31, 2021   155,484    197,376    50,951    403,811 

 

F-105
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

12. Goodwill

  

   Aug 31,
2021

(As Restated)

   Aug 31,
2020

(As Restated)

 
   $   $ 
         
Balance, beginning of year   15,576,762    651,354 
Acquisition of UMG   -    3,209,045 
Impairment of UMG   -    (3,209,045)
Acquisition of Frankly   -    14,895,595 
Acquisition of SideQik   2,900,193    - 
Impairment of SideQik   (2,900,193)   - 
Effect of foreign exchange   18,167    29,813 
Balance, end of year   15,594,929    15,576,762 

 

  a) Frankly

 

The Company tested the Frankly CGU goodwill balance of $14,895,595 (2020 - $14,895,595) as of August 31, 2021, for impairment. When assessing whether or not there is an impairment, the recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on a value in use calculation. The calculation used a ten-year projected and discounted cash flow model using a discount rate of 20.5% and a long-term growth rate of 3%. The recoverable value was concluded after making adjustments to the discounted cash flow model for cash or any other non-operating assets or liabilities as of the measurement date. The concluded recoverable value was then compared to carrying value of the CGU. No impairment charge was determined to be necessary.

 

The recoverable amounts for the Stream Hatchet, and Eden Games CGUs below were based on fair value less costs of disposal, estimated using a guideline public company method which is a market-based approach. The fair value measurement was categorized as a Level 3 fair value based on inputs in the valuation technique used.

 

Revenue multiples from publicly traded companies operating within the same industry and location and having similar business activities to the Company were utilized, after adjusting for differences in size, margins and growth rates when compared to the Company and its CGUs. These adjusted multiples of 3x for Stream Hatchet and 3.5x for Eden Games were applied to the financial metrics of the CGU to determine indicative enterprise values. Recoverable amounts were determined after an adjustment for costs of disposal, estimated at 5% of indicative enterprise values. No impairment charge was determined to be necessary for the Stream Hatchet and Eden Games CGUs.

 

  b) UMG

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with UMG.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on intangible assets and goodwill as of the acquisition date. This impairment reflects the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses recognized have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. For the year ended August 31, 2020, the breakdown of impairment losses between intangible assets and goodwill was $719,706 and $3,209,045, respectively. As the resulting fair value less cost to sell was determined to be $0, the impairment losses were limited to the lesser of the carrying value of the UMG CGU or the intangible assets and goodwill as of the measurement date. Intangible assets were further impaired as of August 31, 2021 for $385,231. The results for UMG are reflected in the Company’s Gaming segment.

 

  c) Sideqik

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with Sideqik.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on intangible assets and goodwill as of the acquisition date. This impairment reflects the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses recognized have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. For the year ended August 31, 2021, the breakdown of impairment losses between intangible assets and goodwill was 1,419,662 and 2,900,193, respectively. As the resulting fair value less cost to sell was determined to be $0, the impairment losses were limited to the lesser of the carrying value of the Sideqik CGU or the intangible assets and goodwill as of the measurement date.

 

F-106
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

13. Intangible assets

 

Cost  Patents

(As Restated)

   Application Platforms

(As Restated)

   Software

(As Restated)

   Brand

(As Restated)

   Customer
Lists and
Contracts

(As Restated)

   Total

(As Restated)

 
     $      $      $      $      $      $  
                               
August 31, 2019   -    760,323    5,055,798    1,662,993    477,592    7,956,706 
Acquisition of UMG   -    560,000    -    510,000    460,000    1,530,000 
Impairment of UMG   -    (263,422)   -    (239,902)   (216,382)   (719,706)
Acquisition of Frankly   -    -    2,000,000    100,000    2,700,000    4,800,000 
Acquisition of WinView   9,430,265    -    -    -    -    9,430,265 
Impairment of Winview   (6,503,483)   -    -    -    -    (6,503,483)
Acquisition of WTF1   -    -    557,709    -    -    557,709 
Acquisition of Driver DB   -    -    854,158    -    -    854,158 
Acquisition of Lets Go Racing   -    -    2,116,267    -    -    2,116,267 
Foreign exchange   -    2,479    180,043    37,482    34,362    254,366 
August 31, 2020   2,926,782    1,059,380    10,763,975    2,070,573    3,455,572    20,276,282 
Disposal of Motorsports   -    -    (3,598,869)   (201,627)   (222,650)   (4,023,146)
Acquisition of SideQik   -    -    910,000    210,000    310,000    1,430,000 
Impairment of SideQik   -    -    (901,960)   (209,072)   (308,630)   (1,419,662)
Impairment of UMG   -    (152,011)   -    (149,975)   (83,244)   (385,230)
Impairment of Winview   (705,331)   -    -    -    -    (705,331)
Foreign exchange   -    16,974    255,577    81,759    11,063    365,373 
August 31, 2021   2,221,451    924,343    7,428,723    1,801,658    3,162,111    15,538,286 

 

Accumulated amortization  Patents

(As Restated)

   Application Platforms

(As Restated)

   Software

(As Restated)

   Brand

(As Restated)

   Customer
Lists and
Contracts

(As Restated)

   Total

(As Restated)

 
     $      $      $      $      $      $  
                               
August 31, 2019   -    628,277    2,634,338    673,302    296,061    4,231,978 
Amortization   628,684    127,681    2,205,781    348,858    180,182    3,491,186 
Foreign exchange   -    1,960    68,882    28,675    124,605    224,122 
August 31, 2020   628,684    757,918    4,909,001    1,050,835    600,848    7,947,286 
Amortization   492,449    107,158    1,711,771    422,842    418,904    3,153,124 
Disposal of Motorsports   -    -    (532,412)   (201,627)   (222,650)   (956,689)
Foreign exchange   -    13,560    229,650    34,385    (4,741)   272,854 
August 31, 2021   1,121,133    878,636    6,318,010    1,306,435    792,361    10,416,575 

 

Net book value   Patents

(As Restated)

     Application Platforms

(As Restated)

     Software

(As Restated)

     Brand

(As Restated)

     Customer
Lists and
Contracts

(As Restated)

    Total

(As Restated)

 
     $      $      $      $      $      $  
                               
August 31, 2020   2,298,098    301,462    5,854,974    1,019,738    2,854,724    12,328,996 
August 31, 2021   1,100,318    45,707    1,110,713    495,223    2,369,750    5,121,711 

 

a) Winview

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company conducted a comprehensive review of its forecasts, considering various factors, including changes in market conditions and business outlook. The outcome of this review led to a revision of the forecasts associated with Winview.

 

As a result of the revised forecasts, the company recognized impairment losses on intangible assets as of August 31, 2020. This impairment reflects the updated assessment of the recoverable amounts, which are now lower than the carrying amounts.

 

The impairment losses recognized have been recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. During the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company recognized patent impairment expense amounting to $6,503,483 and $705,331, respectively. As the resulting fair value less cost of disposal was determined to be $0, the impairment losses were limited to the lesser of the carrying value of the Winview CGU or the intangible assets as of each measurement date.

 

F-107
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

14. Right-of-use assets

   August 31,
2021
   August 31,
2020
 
   $   $ 
         
Balance, beginning of year   550,478    - 
Additions to right-of-use assets on adoption of IFRS 16, September 1, 2019   -    258,756 
Acquisition of UMG   -    388,996 
Acquired   210,178    36,375 
Depreciation   (203,058)   (148,687)
Effect of foreign exchange   (576)   15,038 
Balance, end of year   557,022    550,478 

 

Right of use assets consist primarily of leases for corporate office facilities and are amortized on a monthly basis over the term of the lease, or useful life, if shorter.

 

15. Income taxes

 

The Company had no income tax expense or benefit for the year ended August 31, 2021.

 

(a) Reconciliation of the effective tax rate

 

The reconciliation of the combined federal and provincial statutory income tax rate of 26.5% (2020 - 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:

   2021

(As Restated)

   2020

(As Restated)

 
    $    $ 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes   (40,733,174)   (42,738,478)
Statutory income tax rate   26.5%   26.5%
Expected income tax (benefit)   (10,794,291)   (11,325,697)
           
Reconciling items:          
Foreign rate differential   (243,335)   443,749 
Stock-based compensation and other non-deductible expenses   1,318,852    484,247 
True up of prior period balances   1,323,876    - 
Deferred tax assets not recognized   8,394,898    10,397,701 
Income tax expense   -    - 

 

F-108
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(b) Deferred income taxes

 

The Company had the following temporary differences that would ordinarily give rise to deferred taxes:

 

   2021

   2020

 
    $     $ 
Deferred tax assets          
Net operating losses   1,664,801    1,340,296 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Intangible assets   (1,391,070)   (919,340)
Other - Canada   -    (14,052)
Other - United States   (273,731)   (318,712)
Convertible Debt   -    (88,192)
Net deferred tax asset   -    - 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company has the legal right and intent to offset.

 

Unrecognized Deductible Temporary Differences

 

Deferred taxes are provided as a result of temporary differences that arise due to the difference between the income tax values and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences:

 

   2021

   2020

 
   $   $ 
         
Intangible assets   28,362,021    25,826,171 
Net operating losses   153,954,414    133,010,627 
Net capital losses   2,156,922    - 
Property and equipment   483,175    552,680 
Share issuance costs   206,655    67,250 
Convertible debt   2,385,606    - 
Other   8,802,009    8,998,673 
    196,350,802    168,455,401 

 

The Company’s net operating losses expire in the manner discussed below. The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward indefinitely. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect to these items because it cannot be determined as probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilize the benefits therefrom.

 

As of August 31, 2021, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards related to its domestic and international operations of approximately $159.8 million; $114.2 million of which have expiration periods ranging between 10 to 20 years, and $45.6 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Certain of these foreign, federal and state net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 or similar provisions, which impose limitations on their utilization. Net-capital losses were incurred in the year on the disposal of Motorsports group in the amount of $2,156,922. These losses can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

F-109
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

16. Lease liabilities

 

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the lease payments that were not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The continuity of the lease liabilities is presented in the table below:

 

 

   Equipment   Office lease   Total 
   $   $   $ 
Balance, August 31, 2019  -   -   - 
Additions to right-of-use assets on adoption of IFRS 16, September 1, 2019  -   258,756   258,756 
Acquisition of UMG  -   401,441   401,441 
Acquired  36,375   -   36,375 
Interest expense  (918)  (139,019)  (139,937)
Payments  -   15,513   15,513 
Balance, August 31, 2020   35,457    536,691    572,148 
Acquired   -    210,178    210,178 
Interest expense   1,971    32,226    34,197 
Payments   (13,380)   (214,948)   (228,328)
Effect of foreign exchange   -    (644)   (644)
Balance, August 31, 2021   24,048    563,503    587,551 

  

   Equipment   Office lease   Total 
   $   $   $ 
As of August 31, 2020:            
Less than one year   11,409    174,262    185,671 
Greater than one year   24,048    362,429    386,477 
Total lease obligation   35,457    536,691    572,148 

 

   Equipment   Office lease   Total 
   $   $   $ 
As of August 31, 2021:               
Less than one year   12,174    210,409    222,583 
Greater than one year   11,874    353,094    364,968 
Total lease obligation   24,048    563,503    587,551 

 

The future minimum undiscounted lease payments as of August 31, 2021, are presented below:

  

   Total 
   $ 
Current   250,216 
2 years   176,513 
3 years   160,696 
4 years   52,089 
Total undiscounted lease obligation   639,514 

 

17. Players liability account

 

The Players liability account consists of UMG and Winview cash deposited by players, plus any prize winnings, less any fees for match game play and withdrawal requests processed to date. As of August 31, 2021, and 2020, the players liability account balance is the total amount payable if all players were to request closure of their accounts.

 

18. Promissory notes payable and other borrowings

 

(a) Promissory notes

 

The Company has promissory notes with a balance of $200,000 (August 31, 2020 – $200,000) that are unsecured, due on demand, and bear interest at 18%. As of August 31, 2021, interest of $139,644 has been accrued (August 31, 2020 – $83,435).

 

F-110
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company, through its WinView subsidiary, has a secured promissory note outstanding for amounts due for the provision of services by the noteholder. As of August 31, 2021, $482,304 was due under the note (August 31, 2020 – $1,527,582). The note is secured by the assets of WinView, bears interest at 8%, and is currently due. As of August 31, 2021, no interest is accrued on this note (August 31, 2020 – $63,612).

 

(b) Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) loans

 

In April and May 2020, the Company entered into promissory notes (the “Notes”) with three banks. The Notes evidence loans to the Company of $1,589,559 pursuant to the PPP of the CARES Act administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). In accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, the Company used the proceeds from the loans exclusively for qualified expenses under the PPP, including payroll costs, rent and utility costs, as further detailed in the CARES Act and applicable guidance issued by the SBA.

 

Interest will accrue on the outstanding balance of the Notes at a rate of 1.00% per annum. However, the Company expects to apply for and receive forgiveness of up to all amounts due under the Notes, in an amount equal to the sum of qualified expenses under the PPP during the twenty-four weeks following disbursement.

 

Subject to any forgiveness granted under the PPP, the Notes are scheduled to mature in April 2022 and require 18 equal monthly payments of principal and interest beginning November 2020. The Notes may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The Notes provide for customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to failure to make payments, bankruptcy, breaches of representations, significant changes in ownership, and material adverse effects. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are not secured by any collateral.

 

Upon the receipt of the proceeds of $1,589,559 from the Notes, the Company accounted for the Notes as a grant in the form of forgivable loan and recorded the amount as a deferred income liability. The liability was reduced as the Company recognized expenses which qualified for forgiveness of the loan. As of August 31, 2020, the Company had incurred greater than $1,589,559 of qualifying expenses and therefore had a remaining deferred income liability of $nil. The Company recognized the impact of the loan forgiveness as an offset against related salaries and wages expense, in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2020.

 

(c) Frankly line of credit

 

On January 7, 2020, the Company’s Frankly Media LLC subsidiary (“Frankly Media”) entered an agreement with an arm’s length lender, EB Acquisition Company, LLC (the “Lender”), whereby the Lender agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide Frankly Media with a revolving term line of credit in the principal amount of up to $5 million (the “EB Loan”).

 

The EB Loan had a one-year term, extendable for a second year upon the mutual agreement of Lender and Frankly Media; and was secured by a security interest in Frankly Media’s assets, as well as a guarantee by the Company, secured against the Company’s assets.

 

On December 1, 2020, the EB Loan was amended (the “Amended EB Loan”). The amendment extended the maturity date by one year and added a conversion feature to $1 million of the $5 million principal outstanding. The conversion feature allowed the holder to convert $1 million into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $11.25 per common share. On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5 million (the “EB CD”). The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

 

F-111
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company determined the EB Loan was substantially modified on December 1, 2020 and the Amended EB Loan was substantially modified on February 24, 2021 (Note 19).

 

The carrying value of the line of credit as of August 31, 2021, was $0 (August 31, 2020 – $4,919,507).

 

19. Convertible debt

 

The continuity of convertible debt for the year ended August 31, 2021, is as follows:

 

   2019
Series
   2020
Series
   Amended EB Loan   EB CD   Total 
   $   $           $ 
                     
Balance, August 31, 2019   12,532,723    -    -    -    12,532,723 
Issuances   -    8,828,550                           8,828,550 
Conversion - common shares issued   (5,152,023)   -    -    -    (5,152,023)
Conversion - warrants issued   (5,037,535)   -    -    -    (5,037,535)
Interest expense   358,123    -    -    -    358,123 
Accrued interest on conversion   (317,508)   11,917    -    -    (305,591)
Effect of foreign exchange   (200,661)   -    -    -    (200,661)
Change in fair value   (61,250)   (168,877)   -    -    (230,127)
Balance, August 31, 2020   2,121,869    8,671,590    -    -    10,793,459 

  

   2019
Series
   2020
Series
   Amended EB Loan   EB CD   Total 
   $   $           $ 
                     
Balance, August 31, 2020   2,121,869    8,671,590    -    -    10,793,459 
Issuances   -    4,282,477    -    -    4,282,477 
Exchange of EB Loan for Amended EB Loan   -    -    5,043,103    -    5,043,103 
Exchange of Amended EB Loan for EB CD   -    -    (4,931,813)   7,394,022    2,462,209 
Conversion - common shares issued   (1,500,214)   (12,204,391)   -    -    (13,704,605)
Conversion - warrants issued   (1,103,661)   (4,256,114)   -    -    (5,359,775)
Interest expense   54,126    398,183    138,710    250,000    841,019 
Accrued interest on conversion / interest payments   (101,247)   (256,300)   (250,000)   -    (607,547)
Effect of foreign exchange   134,562    -    -    -    134,562 
Change in fair value   1,308,993    5,461,682    -    (704,081)   6,066,594 
Balance, August 31, 2021   914,428    2,097,127    -    6,939,941    9,951,496 

 

F-112
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

   2019
Series
   2020
Series
   Amended EB Loan   EB CD   Total 
   $   $   $   $   $ 
As of August 31, 2021:                                               
Less than one year   914,428    -    -    -    914,428 
Greater than one year   -    2,097,127    -    6,939,941    9,037,068 
Total convertible debt obligation   914,428    2,097,127    -    6,939,941    9,951,496 

 

(a) Conversions during the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020

 

2019 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2019 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of CAD$1,315,000 (2020 – CAD$13,047,122) were converted into 175,331 units (2020 – 1,739,615), and as a result, the Company issued 175,331 common shares and 175,331 warrants (2020 – 1,739,615 common shares and 1,739,615 warrants). The fair value of the convertible debentures at the time of conversion was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

Share price of CAD$11.65 – $14.15 (2020 – CAD$7.05 – $18,00); term of 1.361.90 years (2020 – 1.85 and 2.52); conversion price and warrant exercise price of CAD$7.50 (2020 – CAD$7.50); interest rate of 6% (2020 – 6%); expected volatility of 98.5%179% (2020 – 168.65%181.93%); risk-free interest rate of 0.21% - 0.27% (2020 – 0.26% 0.96%); exchange rate of 0.76510.8286 (2020 – 0.68990.7651); and an expected dividend yield of 0% for both years. The fair value assigned to these convertible debentures was $2,603,875 (2020 – $10,189,558).

 

This value was split between common shares and liability measured warrants as $1,500,214 (2020 – $5,152,023) and $1,103,661 (2020 – $5,037,535), respectively.

 

2020 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2020 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of $11,651,393 (2020 – nil) were converted or settled into 1,553,518 units, and as a result, the Company issued 1,553,518 common shares and 1,134,305 warrants. The fair value of the convertible debentures at the time of conversion or settlement was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

Share price of $7.79 – $9.92; term of 1.441.77 years; conversion price of $7.50; warrant exercise price of $15.00, interest rate of 10%; expected volatility of 95% 98.5%; risk-free interest rate of 0.09% - 0.13%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. The fair value assigned to these convertible debentures was $16,460,505.

 

This value was split between common shares and equity measured warrants as $12,204,391 and $4,256,114, respectively.

 

(b) Issuances during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, 2020 Series convertible debentures with a principal amount of $2,901,393 were issued for gross proceeds of $2,901,393. In addition, in November 2020, $2,000,000 of convertible debentures from the Company’s standby convertible debenture facility were issued along with 224,719 warrants for gross proceeds of $2,000,000 (Note 19(f)). Of the gross proceeds of $2,000,000, $1,381,084 was allocated to the convertible debt and $618,916 was allocated to the 224,719 warrants issued (Note 19(f)). The total fair value recorded to convertible debt for issuances above amounted to $4,282,477.

 

F-113
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

On December 1, 2020, the EB Loan was amended (Note 18(c)). The amendment extended the maturity date by one year and added a conversion feature to $1,000,000 of the $5,000,000 principal outstanding. The conversion feature allowed the holder to convert $1,000,000 into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $11.25 per common share. On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5,000,000. The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

 

The fair value of the Amended EB Loan on December 1, 2020, was $5,043,103. The carrying value of the former EB Loan on December 1, 2020, consisted of $5,000,000 in principal and $76,412 in accrued interest, for total carrying value on the amendment date of $5,076,412. As a result, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $33,309 was recognized. The fair value of the EB CD on the date of issuance of February 24, 2021, was $7,394,022. The fair value of the Amended EB Loan on February 24, 2021, was $4,931,813. As a result, a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,462,209 was recognized. The above two transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,428,900.

 

(c) 2019 Series

 

As of August 31, 2021, the fair value of the 2019 Series convertible debentures was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

 

2019 Series  August 31, 2021
(CA$)
   August 31,
2020
(CA$)
 
         
Share price   8.42    11.65 
Conversion price   7.50    7.50 
Warrant exercise price   7.50    7.50 
           
Term, in years    .85 - .94     1.85 - 1.94 
Interest rate   6%   6%
Expected volatility   90.00%   179.00%
Risk-free interest rate   0.25% - 0.26%   0.25%
Exchange rate   0.7947    0.7651 
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

(d) 2020 Series

 

The 2020 Series debentures will mature twenty-four (24) months from the date of issuance and bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum (subject to adjustment as described below), payable on maturity. At the Company’s option, interest under the 2020 Series debentures is payable in kind in common shares at an issue price which would be based on the trading price of the common shares at the time of such interest payment. The interest rate under the 2020 Series debentures will increase from 5% to 10% per annum on a prospective basis on December 19, 2020, if a public offering has not occurred by that date.

 

F-114
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The 2020 Series debenture holders may convert all or a portion of the principal amount of the debentures into units (“Units”) of the Company at a price (the “Conversion Price”) equal to the lesser of (a) $11.25 per Unit, and (b) if such conversion occurs after a public offering of securities by the Company (the “Public Offering”), a fifteen percent (15%) discount to the public offering price, provided that such conversion price shall not be less than $7.50 per Unit.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if by December 19, 2020, the Company has not obtained registration rights in the United States to allow sale in the United States of the common shares (“Common Shares”) of the Company and the exercise of warrants (the “Warrants”) of the Company to be issued pursuant to the conversion of the 2020 Series debentures, holders of 2020 Series debentures may convert such debentures into Units at $7.50 per Unit. As of December 19, 2020, the Company had not obtained registration rights in the United States. As such, the conversion price is $7.50 per Unit and the interest rate increased to 10% on December 19, 2020.

 

Each Unit is comprised of one common share and one-half of one Warrant, with each Warrant exercisable into one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the 2020 Series debentures. Under certain circumstances, the Company shall be entitled to call for the exercise of any outstanding Warrants in the event that the closing trading price of the Company common shares on the NASDAQ is above $30.00 per share for fifteen (15) consecutive trading days.

 

In the event that the Company’s common shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Company completes a Public Offering for an aggregate amount of at least US$30,000,000, the Company may cause the 2020 Series debentures to be converted at the Conversion Price by the Company delivering a notice to the holder not less than a minimum of 30 days and a maximum 60 days prior to the forced conversion date.

 

(e) 2020 Series - One Up

 

These convertible debentures (the “2020 Series One Up” debentures) have identical terms as the 2020 Series debentures except that the minimum conversion price of $7.50 per Unit (as described above) will be US$9.50 per Unit. The 2020 Series One Up convertible debentures had a fair value at issuance of $3,078,550.

 

(f) 2020 Series – Standby

 

In September 2020, the Company entered into an $8,000,000 stand-by convertible debenture facility (the “2020 Series Standby” debentures). The 2020 Series Standby Debenture has substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, except (i) the references to a minimum $7.50 conversion price (as described above) have been changed to $8.90; and (ii) the 2020 Series Standby debentures are only convertible into common shares of the Company, not units.

 

In November 2020, the Company issued 224,719 warrants in connection with this first draw of $2,000,000 of the Standby Debentures, with each warrant exercisable into one common share the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of two years, subject to the same acceleration clause as the warrants underlying the 2020 Series debentures.

 

The remaining $6,000,000 of convertible debentures that are issuable under this facility have substantially similar terms as the 2020 Series debentures, including conversion into units consisting of one share and one-half warrant, provided that the conversion price of any additional convertible debentures will be based on the market price of the common shares at the time of such subscriptions and are subject to TSX-V approval.

 

F-115
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

As of August 31, 2021, the fair value of the 2020 Series convertible debentures was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

2020 Series  August 31, 2021
(US$)
   August 31,
2020
(US$)
 
         
Share price   6.66    8.92 
Conversion price   8.90     7.50 - 9.50  
Warrant exercise price   -    15.00 
           
Term, in years   1.26    1.97 - 1.98 
Interest rate   10%   5% and 10%
Expected volatility   90.00%   200.00%
Risk-free interest rate   0.10%   0.14%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

(g) EB CD

 

On February 24, 2021, the Company extinguished the Amended EB Loan and issued the Lender a convertible debenture in the principal amount of $5 million (the “EB CD”). The EB CD is convertible into units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.25 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of $15.00 per share for a period of three years from the issuance of the EB CD. The EB CD has a term of three years.

 

As of August 31, 2021, the fair value of the EB CD convertible debenture was estimated using the binomial lattice model with the below assumptions:

EB CD  August 31, 2021
(US$)
   August 31,
2020
(US$)
 
         
Share price   6.66    - 
Conversion price   10.25    - 
Warrant exercise price   15.00    - 
           
Term, in years   1.26    - 
Interest rate   10%   - 
Expected volatility   90.00%   - 
Risk-free interest rate   0.30%   - 
Expected dividend yield   0%   - 

 

Financial assets / financial liabilities   Valuation technique   Key Inputs   Relationship and sensitivity of unobservable inputs to fair value to fair value
             
Convertible debt   The fair value of the convertible debentures as of August 31, 2021 has been calculated using a binomial lattice methodology.   Key observable inputs   The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:
        Share price CAD$8.42 (USD $6.66)   The share price was higher (lower)
        Risk-free interest rate (0.10% to 0.30%)   The risk-free interest rate was higher (lower)
        Dividend yield (0%)   The dividend yield was lower (higher)
        Key unobservable inputs    
        Credit spread (1.14% to 8.45%)   The credit spread was lower (higher)
        Discount for lack of marketability (0%)   The discount for lack of marketability was lower (higher)
             
             
Convertible debt   The fair value of the convertible debentures as of August 31, 2020 has been calculated using a binomial lattice methodology.   Key observable inputs   The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:
        Share price (USD $8.92)   The share price was higher (lower)
        Risk-free interest rate (0.14%)   The risk-free interest rate was higher (lower)
        Dividend yield (0%)   The dividend yield was lower (higher)
        Key unobservable inputs    
        Credit spread (18.35%)   The credit spread was lower (higher)
        Discount for lack of marketability (47%)   The discount for lack of marketability was lower (higher)

 

20. Long-term debt

 

The Company has an unsecured, non-interest bearing loan that matures on June 30, 2022. The loan bears interest at 0% per annum. As of August 31, 2021, the present value of the loan was $96,664 (2020 – $230,932), with accretion of $28,123 (2020 – $16,239) having been charged to interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the years then ended. A discount rate of 10% was used for both years.

 

Scheduled repayments are: €90,000 ($106,330) as of August 31, 2021, all of which is current.

 

F-116
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

21. Warrants

 

Liability measured warrants having CAD exercise price

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s liability measured warrants for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020:

 

   Amount 
   $ 
     
Balance at August 31, 2020   14,135,321 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   1,103,661 
Exercised   (2,134,116)
Change in fair value   (9,037,108)
Foreign exchange   800,945 
Balance, August 31, 2021   4,868,703 

  

   Amount 
   $ 
     
Balance at August 31, 2019   296,795 
Issued in acquisition of Frankly   2,157,000 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   5,037,535 
Issued in private placement of units   991,709 
Exercised   (1,345,573)
Change in fair value   6,189,921 
Foreign exchange   807,934 
Balance, August 31, 2020   14,135,321 

 

F-117
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s outstanding liability measured warrants for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020:

 

       Weighted-average 
   Number of   exercise price 
   warrants   CAD 
   #   $ 
         
Outstanding, August 31, 2020   2,405,369    9.60 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   175,331    7.50 
Exercised   (901,060)   9.27 
Expired   (226,797)   13.43 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2021   1,452,843    8.96 

  

   Number of   Weighted-average 
       exercise price 
   warrants   CAD 
   #   $ 
         
Outstanding, August 31, 2019   29,318    448.50 
Issued   1,990,890    8.45 
Issued on acquisition of UMG   9,943    174.18 
Issued in acquisition of Frankly   1,055,036    9.69 
Exercised   (654,543)   7.50 
Expired   (25,275)   551.26 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2020   2,405,369    9.60 

  

The following table reflects the liability measured warrants issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2021:

 

       Warrants outstanding 
Expiry date  Number outstanding   Average exercise price CAD   Average remaining contractual life (years) 
March 13, 2022   123,159    10.50    0.53 
December 20, 2022   29,066    27.00    1.30 
March 20, 2023   27,777    13.50    1.55 
March 30, 2023   46,909    13.50    1.58 
March 31, 2023   17,222    13.50    1.58 
May 27, 2023   130,304    13.50    1.74 
July 8, 2024   445,982    7.50    2.85 
July 25, 2024   401,624    7.50    2.90 
August 8, 2024   230,800    7.50    2.94 
    1,452,843   $8.96    2.47 

 

F-118
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

As of August 31, 2021, the fair value of the 1,452,843 liability measured warrants outstanding (August 31, 2020 – 2,405,369) was determined to be $4,868,703 (August 31, 2020 – $14,135,321) as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following range of assumptions: 0.532.94 years (August 31, 2020 – 0.233.94) as expected average life; share price of CAD$8.42 (August 31, 2020 – CAD$11.65); exercise price of CAD$7.50 – CAD$27.00 (August 31, 2020 – CAD$7.50 – CAD$205.20); 70% - 90% expected volatility (August 31, 2020 – 115% - 136%); risk free interest rate of 0.28% - 0.63% (August 31, 2020 – 0.23% - 0.32%); and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

If all liability measured warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2021, were exercised, the Company would receive cash from exercise of approximately CAD$13.0 million.

 

(a) Liability measured warrants exercised during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the holders of 901,060 warrants exercised their right to convert the warrants into the Company’s common shares at an exercise price of CAD$7.50 - $9.75. As a result of the underlying exercise of warrants, the Company received $6,866,735 in cash proceeds and the intrinsic value of the underlying warrants at the date of exercise of $2,134,116 was transferred to share capital, for a total addition to share capital of $9,000,851.

 

(b) Liability measured warrants issued during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 175,331 warrants (August 31, 2020 – 1,739,613) in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 19(a) – 2019 Series), and nil warrants (August 31, 2020 – 251,277) in connection with the private placement of units (Note 22(c)), for a total number of 175,331 warrants issued (August 31, 2020 – 1,990,890 warrants issued, excluding warrants issued in connection with acquisitions as highlighted in the continuity above).

 

(c) Liability measured warrants issued on conversion of convertible debt

 

2019 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 175,331 warrants (August 31, 2020 – 1,739,613) in conjunction with the conversion of convertible debt. The fair value of the 175,331 warrants (August 31, 2020 – 1,739,613) issued was determined to be $1,103,661 (August 31, 2020 – $5,037,535) as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 3.363.90 years as expected average life (August 31, 2020 – 3.92 to 4.91); share price of CAD$9.50 – $12.33 (August 31, 2020 – CAD$7.05 – $25.65); exercise price of CAD$7.50 (August 31, 2020 – CAD$7.50); 98.5% - 136% expected volatility (August 31, 2020 – 136%); risk free interest rate of 0.25% - 0.54% (August 31, 2020 – 0.28% and 1.71%); and an expected dividend yield of 0% for both years.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on conversion of convertible debt is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued on conversion.

 

F-119
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Equity measured warrants having USD exercise price

 

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s equity measured warrants for the year ended August 31, 2021. There were no equity measured warrants outstanding as of August 31, 2020:

 

   Amount 
   $ 
     
Balance at August 31, 2020   - 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   4,256,114 
Issued in private placement of convertible debt   618,916 
Issued in private placement of units   7,373,806 
Issued in private placement of units - transaction costs   (582,333)
Balance, August 31, 2021   11,666,503 

  

The following table reflects the continuity of the Company’s outstanding equity measured warrants for the year ended August 31, 2021:

 

       Weighted-average 
   Number of   exercise price 
   warrants   USD 
   #   $ 
         
Outstanding, August 31, 2020   -    - 
Issued on conversion of convertible debt   1,134,305    15.0 
Issued in private placement of convertible debt   224,719    15.00 
Issued in private placement of units   2,377,272    15.00 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2021   3,736,296    15.00 

 

F-120
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The following table reflects the equity measured warrants issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2021:

 

       Warrants outstanding 
Expiry date  Number outstanding   Average exercise price USD   Average remaining contractual life (years) 
November 20, 2022   224,719    15.00    1.22 
January 8, 2024   1,868,787    15.00    2.36 
January 22, 2024   522,898    15.00    2.39 
February 24, 2024   1,058,227    15.00    2.48 
August 19, 2024   49,999    15.00    2.97 
September 15, 2024   11,666    15.00    3.04 
    3,736,296   $15.00    2.34 

 

If all equity measured warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2021, were exercised, the Company would receive cash from exercise of approximately $56.0 million.

 

(a) Equity measured warrants issued during the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,134,305 warrants (August 31, 2020 – nil) in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 19(a) – 2020 Series), 224,719 warrants (August 31, 2020 – nil) in connection with the private placement of convertible debentures (Note 19(f)) and 2,377,272 warrants (August 31, 2020 – nil) in connection with the private placement of units (Note 22(c)), for a total number of 3,736,296 warrants issued (August 31, 2020 – nil).

 

(b) Equity measured warrants issued on conversion of convertible debt

 

2020 Series

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,134,305 warrants (August 31, 2020 – nil) in conjunction with the conversion of convertible debt. The fair value of the 1,134,305 warrants issued was determined to be $4,256,114 as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 3.003.50 years expected average life; share price of $7.79 – $11.17; exercise price of $15.00; 98.5% expected volatility; risk free interest rate of 0.29% - 0.57%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on conversion of convertible debt is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares and equity measured warrants.

 

(c) Equity measured warrants issued on private placement of standby convertible debentures

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 224,719 warrants in connection with the private placement of convertible debentures under its standby convertible debenture facility (Note 19(f)). The fair value of the 224,719 warrants issued was determined to be $618,916 as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 2 years expected average life; share price of $5.63; exercise price of $15.00; 200% expected volatility; risk free interest rate of 0.16%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on conversion of convertible debt is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued on conversion.

 

F-121
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(d) Equity measured warrants issued on private placement of units

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,377,272 warrants (August 31, 2020 – nil) in conjunction with the private placement of units. Of the 2,377,272 warrants issued, 191,387 were issued to finders as fees for services. The fair value of the 2,377,272 warrants issued (August 31, 2020 – nil) was determined to be $7,373,806 (August 31, 2020 – $nil) as calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

A 3.00 year expected average life (August 31, 2020 – nil); share price of $7.79 – $10.00 (August 31, 2020 – nil); exercise price of $15.00 (August 31, 2020 – nil); 98.5% expected volatility (August 31, 2021 – nil); risk free interest rate of 0.29% - 0.43% (August 31, 2020 – nil); and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

Of the $7,373,806 total fair value, $6,603,243 was the fair value of the 2,185,885 warrants issued for proceeds, with $770,563 being the fair value of the 191,387 warrants issued to finders. The amount recorded in contributed surplus of $6,791,473 represents the fair value of warrants issued of $7,373,806 less $582,333 for transaction costs allocated to the warrants issued.

 

Volatility is calculated using a weighted approach based on the changes in the Company’s historical stock price. The final fair value allocated to the warrants on the issuance of the units is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued.

 

22. Share capital

 

(a)Authorized

 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares.

 

(b)Issued and outstanding, common shares

 

   Shares   Consideration 
   #   $ 
         
Balance, August 31, 2019   156,438    29,613,406 
Impact of share consolidation   (114)   - 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   26,666    159,895 
Convertible debt conversion   1,739,615    5,152,023 
Private placements, net of costs   502,562    2,694,076 
Shares issued for debt conversion   59,654    724,231 
Shares issued on acquisition of UMG   288,560    3,804,344 
Shares issued on acquisition of Frankly   2,258,215    12,155,000 
Shares issued on acquisition of Winview   1,759,997    7,579,000 
Shares issued on acquisition of Driver Database (Note 6)   100,000    859,745 
Shares issued on acquisition of Lets Go Racing (Note 6)   200,000    1,719,491 
Common shares issued on exercise of warrants   654,543    4,919,596 
Balance, August 31, 2020   7,746,136    69,380,807 

  

   Shares   Consideration 
   #   $ 
         
Balance, August 31, 2020   7,746,136    69,380,807 
Shares issued on vesting of RSUs   277,749    1,895,891 
Common shares issued on exercise of options   20,833    290,558 
Convertible debt conversion   1,728,848    13,704,605 
Common shares issued on private placement, net of costs   4,435,433    24,225,901 
EB bonus shares   6,666    54,061 
Shares for debt   40,000    226,556 
Common shares issued on exercise of warrants   901,060    9,000,851 
Shares issued on acquisition of SideQik   386,584    3,962,000 
Balance, August 31, 2021   15,543,309    122,741,230 

 

F-122
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(c) Activity for the year ended August 31, 2021

 

Private Placement of units

 

In January and February 2021, the Company closed on the issuance of 4,371,767 units (the “Units”) for gross proceeds of $32,788,253 of non-brokered private placements. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at a price of $15.00 per share for a period of 3 years provided that: (i) if the common shares are listed for trading on NASDAQ, (ii) the Company completes an offering of securities under a short form prospectus for an aggregate amount of at least $30,000,000, and (iii) the closing price of the common shares on NASDAQ is $30.00 or greater for a period of 15 consecutive trading days, then the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the Warrants to the 30th day after the date written notice is provided to the holders.

 

The Company paid cash commissions to eligible finders under the offering of $1,681,477 and regulatory and legal fees of $89,402. Net cash proceeds from the offering amounted to $31,017,374.

 

In addition to the cash finder’s fees discussed above, the Company issued the following securities as partial payment of commissions to finders: 63,666 Units; and 159,554 finders warrants, with each finder warrant exercisable into a common share at an exercise price of US$15.00 per share for 3 years subject to the same acceleration terms described above.

 

The total number of common shares issued as a result of the private placements totaled 4,435,433, which was comprised of 4,371,767 Units issued for proceeds and 63,666 Units issued as partial payment to finders. The total number of warrants issued totaled 2,377,272, which was comprised of warrants issued as part of the Units issued of 2,217,718 (50% of Units issued) and 159,554 finders warrants issued.

 

A summary of amounts recorded in connection with private placement and their effect on financial statement line items is noted below:

 

   Proceeds   Shares   Impact on share capital   Warrants   Impact on contributed surplus 
   $   #   $   #   $ 
Units issued in private placement   32,788,253    4,371,767    26,185,009    2,185,885    6,603,244 
Cash commissions   (1,681,477)   -    (1,345,736)   -    (335,741)
Regulatory and legal fees   (89,402)   -    (71,522)   -    (17,880)
Finders’ units issued   -    63,666    383,720    31,833    93,775 
Finders’ units considered as transaction costs   -    -    (383,720)   -    (93,775)
Finders’ warrants issued   -    -    -    159,554    676,787 
Finders’ warrants considered as transaction costs   -    -    (541,850)   -    (134,937)
    31,017,374    4,435,433    24,225,901    2,377,272    6,791,473 

 

The fair value allocated between the common shares and warrants on the issuance of the Units is based on a relative fair value allocation between the common shares issued and warrants issued. Refer to equity measured warrants note for discussion of the key assumptions used in valuation of the warrants as part of the relative fair value allocation.

 

F-123
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Other activity

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company had the following additional activity to share capital: (i) issued 277,749 common shares upon vesting of an equal number of RSUs (Note 24); (ii) issued 20,833 common shares upon the exercise of vested stock options, (iii) issued 1,728,848 common shares in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 19(a)), (iv) issued 901,060 common shares in connection with the exercise of warrants (Note 21(a)); (v) issued 40,000 common shares for cancelation of $226,556 of debt (shares for debt); and (vi) issued 6,666 common shares valued at $54,061 as an amendment fee to the lender in connection with the Amended EB Loan (the “EB Bonus Shares”). In addition to the EB Bonus Shares, the Company paid the lender a cash fee of $100,000. The amendment fees were recorded within interest expense as the Amended EB Loan and the subsequently the EB CD is being accounted for at FVTPL; (vii) issued 386,584 common shares with a fair value of $3,962,000 in connection with the acquisition of SideQik, Inc (Note 6).

 

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2020

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company issued 26,666 common shares upon vesting of an equal number of RSUs (Note 24), issued 1,739,615 common shares in connection with conversion of convertible debt (Note 19), and issued 502,562 common shares in connection with a series of non-brokered private placements as follows:

 

On December 18, 2019, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement at a price of CAD$18.75 ($14.25) per unit. The Company issued 58,133 units for gross proceeds of CAD$1,090,000 ($830,907). Each unit is comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company for a period of 36 months from the date of issuance of the warrant, at an exercise price of CAD$27.00 per share. The proceeds were allocated to the common shares and warrants using the relative fair value method, with $612,745 being allocated to the 58,133 common shares issued and the remaining $218,162 allocated to the 29,067 warrants issued (Note 21).

 

During the third quarter of 2020 the Company closed a non-brokered private placement at a price of CAD$9.00 per unit in four tranches. The Company issued a total of 444,429 units for gross proceeds of CAD$3,999,860 ($2,875,593). Each unit is comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company for a period of 36 months from the date of issuance of the warrant, at an exercise price of CAD$13.50 per share. The proceeds were allocated to the common shares and warrants using the relative fair value method, with $2,102,047 being allocated to the 444,429 common shares issued and the remaining $773,546 allocated to the 222,214 warrants issued (Note 21).

 

On March 20, 2020, the Company issued 46,300 common shares in settlement of select trade payables through a shares for debt placement amounting to CAD$900,003 ($632,522). The fair value of the shares issued were based on market price on the date of settlement. In addition, on June 13, 2020, the Company issued 13,354 common shares in settlement of select trade payables through a shares for debt placement amounting to CAD$125,000 ($91,709).

 

F-124
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued 288,560 common shares with a fair value of $3,804,344 in connection with the acquisition of UMG (Note 6). On May 8, 2020, the Company issued 2,258,215 common shares with a fair value of $12,155,000 in connection with the acquisition of Frankly (Note 6). On May 8, 2020, the Company issued 1,759,997 common shares with a fair value of $7,579,000 in connection with the acquisition of Winview (Note 6).

 

On June 3, 2020, the Company issued 100,000 common shares with a fair value of $859,745 in connection with the acquisition of DriverDB (Note 6). On June 3, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 common shares with a fair value of $1,719,491 in connection with the acquisition of Lets Go Racing (Note 6).

 

During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company issued 654,543 common shares in connection with the exercise of warrants. In connection with these exercises, amounts recorded to share capital of $4,919,596 are comprised of exercise proceeds of $3,574,023 and intrinsic value of warrants on exercise of $1,345,573 (Note 21).

 

23. Stock options

 

On October 6, 2021, the Company adopted an amended and restated equity incentive plan (“Omnibus Plan”), which amends and restates the equity incentive plan which was previously established as of July 15, 2020. Under the amendments, there were no changes in the terms of previously issued awards. Under the Omnibus Plan, the total number of common shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to stock options shall not exceed 10% of the then issued and outstanding shares.

 

Options may be exercisable over periods of up to 10 years as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and the exercise price shall not be less than the closing price of the shares on the day preceding the award date, subject to regulatory approval. The following table reflects the continuity of stock options for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020:

  

       Weighted-average     
   Number of
stock options
   Exercise
price
   Grant-date
fair value
   Remaining
contractual
term
 
   #   $   $   (yrs.) 
                 
Balance, Aug. 31, 2019   6,971    166.20    49.86    5.84 
Issued on acquisition of UMG   16,606    63.30    2.32      
Issued on acquisition of Frankly   64,659    9.22    5.07      
Granted   169,995    7.91    4.38      
Expired/Cancelled   (5,110)   185.97    55.79      
Balance, Aug 31, 2020   253,121    12.73    4.39    4.31 
                     
                     
Balance, August 31, 2020   253,121    12.73    4.39    4.31 
Granted   487,466    11.77    8.16      
Issued on exercise of options   (20,833)   7.91    4.38      
Expired/Cancelled   (26,816)   27.20    6.51      
Balance, Aug 31, 2021   692,938    11.64    7.06    4.46 
                     
Exerciseable as at Aug 31, 2021   209,950    13.01    4.30    2.35 

 

F-125
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The following tables reflect the stock options issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2021:

Expiry date  Outstanding options   CAD   Weighted average exercise price
USD
   Weighted average remaining contractual term
(Years)
 
December 10, 2021   1,564    93.30    71.84    0.28 
June 30, 2022   4,428    153.45    118.15    0.83 
April 1, 2023   84,165    11.25    7.91    1.58 
October 31, 2023   64,997    11.25    7.91    2.17 
January 29, 2025   46    106.50    76.43    3.42 
August 25, 2025   340    106.50    76.43    3.99 
September 23, 2025   11    106.50    76.43    4.07 
February 10, 2026   1,443    106.50    76.43    4.45 
May 19, 2026   4    106.50    76.43    4.72 
May 23, 2026   9    106.50    76.43    4.73 
June 24, 2026   375,188    15.04    12.21    4.82 
July 1, 2026   10,000    14.87    12.00    4.84 
July 2, 2026   57,762    15.08    12.21    4.84 
August 20, 2026   32,500    7.78    6.05    4.97 
March 3, 2027   1,256    106.50    76.43    5.51 
July 31, 2027   159    106.50    76.43    5.92 
November 3, 2027   133    106.50    76.43    6.18 
November 7, 2029   46,251    7.50    5.38    8.19 
April 20, 2030   666    7.05    5.06    8.64 
December 2, 2030   1,333    9.50    7.38    9.26 
June 14, 2031   10,683    14.20    11.69    9.79 
    692,938    14.86    11.64    4.46 

  

Of the 692,938 options outstanding as of August 31, 2021 (2020 – 253,121), 209,950 are exercisable as of August 31, 2021 (2020 – 191,730).

 

24. Restricted share units

 

The Omnibus Plan allows the Company to award restricted share units to officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries upon such conditions as the Board may establish, including the attainment of performance goals recommended by the Company’s compensation committee. The purchase price for common shares of the Company issuable under each Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) award, if any, shall be established by the Board at its discretion. Common shares issued pursuant to any RSU award may be made subject to vesting conditions based upon the satisfaction of service requirements, conditions, restrictions, time periods or performance goals established by the board.

 

The TSXV requires the Company to fix the number of common shares to be issued in settlement of awards that are not options. The maximum number of common shares available for issuance pursuant to the settlement of RSUs shall be an aggregate of 1,548,174 common shares.

 

F-126
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company’s outstanding RSUs are as follows:

 

   Number 
   # 
     
Balance, August 31, 2019   - 
Issued on acquisition of Frankly   50,037 
Granted   379,001 
Vested   (26,666)
Cancelled   - 
    - 
Balance, August 31, 2020   402,372 
      
Balance, August 31, 2020   402,372 
Issued on acquisition of SideQik   23,939 
Granted   353,467 
Vested   (277,749)
Cancelled   (11,855)
Balance, August 31, 2021   490,174 

  

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2021

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company granted 353,467 RSUs pursuant to the Company’s incentive plan to a former officer and key management employees. The fair value of these RSUs was estimated based on the closing price of CAD$7.94 – CAD$14.61 for a total fair value on date of grant of CAD$3,547,104. Of the 377,406 RSUs granted, 75,944 were severance compensation to a former officer. As these RSUs were issued as severance compensation, the grant date fair value of CAD$713,874 ($550,896) was recognized on the grant date. The Company issued 23,939 RSUs as purchase consideration related to the SideQik, Inc. acquisition with a fair value of $245,000 The remaining RSUs will be recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period, which is generally three years.

 

Activity for the year ended August 31, 2020

 

On April 1, 2020, the Company granted 26,666 RSUs to compensate directors, officers and key employees, which vested immediately. On August 13, 2020, the Company granted 352,335 RSUs to compensate directors and officers. The director RSUs vest at the end of one year, and the officer RSUs vest over three years. The remaining 50,037 RSUs were granted on May 8, 2020, in connection with the acquisition of Frankly. These RSUs have a vesting period of three years from the original date of the grant.

 

The fair value of RSUs granted on April 1, 2020, was estimated based on a closing price of CAD$8.55 (US$6.01) for a total fair value on date of grant of CAD$228,000 ($159,895). As these RSUs had immediate vesting, the fair value was recognized in full on the date of grant as stock-based compensation expense and 26,666 common shares were issued. The fair value of RSUs granted on August 13, 2020, was estimated based on a closing price of CAD$8.40 (US$6.34) for a total fair value on date of grant of CAD$2,959,614 ($2,232,997). The fair value of these RSUs will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period. The fair value of the RSUs granted on May 8, 2020, in connection with the acquisition of Frankly will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period.

 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, share-based compensation expense for the Company’s RSUs was $3,037,366 (2020 – $479,663).

 

F-127
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

25. Capital management

 

The Company considers its capital to be its shareholders’ equity.

 

As of August 31, 2021, the Company had shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interests of $15,161,438 (2020 – $(10,276,463)). The Company’s objective when managing its capital is to seek continuous improvement in the return to its shareholders while maintaining a moderate to high tolerance for risk. The objective is achieved by prudently managing the capital generated through internal growth and profitability, through the use of lower cost capital, including raising share capital or debt when required to fund opportunities as they arise.

 

The Company may also return capital to shareholders through the repurchase of shares, pay dividends or reduce debt where it determines any of these to be an effective method of achieving the above objective. The Company does not use ratios in the management of its capital. There have been no changes to management’s approach to managing its capital during the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020.

 

26. Commitments and contingencies

 

Litigation and Arbitration

 

In April 2020, the Company announced its renegotiation of the acquisition of Allinsports. The revised purchase agreement provided for the acquisition of 100% of Allinsports in exchange for the issuance of 966,667 common shares of the Company and other consideration, including payments of $1,200,000 as a portion of the purchase consideration. In September 2020, the Company advised the shareholders of Allinsports that closing conditions of the transaction, including the requirement to provide audited financial statements, had not been satisfied.

 

In response, in November 2020, the shareholders of Allinsports commenced arbitration in Alberta, Canada seeking, among other things, to compel the Company to complete the acquisition of Allinsports without the audited financial statements, and to issue 966,667 common shares of the Company to those shareholders. As alternative relief, the shareholders of Allinsports sought up to US$20,000,000 in damages. As of August 31, 2020 the Company had recorded an impairment against the entire balance of advances to Allinsports, amounting to $2,625,657. A hearing in this matter was held in May of 2021, and by a decision dated September 30, 2021, the Arbitrator determined that the closing of the transaction had previously occurred and directed the Company to issue the 966,667 common shares. The Company is pursuing regulatory approval to issue the shares and is also pursuing relief against the Allinsports shareholders for various alleged breaches of the share purchase agreement. The Company recognized a liability for the arbitration ruling of $6,468,330, which represents the fair value of the common shares directed to be delivered as of August 31, 2021. The liability is recorded as Arbitration reserve on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. This liability will be adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period.

 

Separately, in April of 2021, the Company received a copy of a complaint filed by 3CI Holdings, LLP in the Circuit Court for the 11th Judicial Circuit for Miami-Dade naming Allinsports, A1 Simulation LLC (an entity purported to be a subsidiary of Allinsports), and the Company, seeking to hold the parties, including Company, responsible for unpaid rent under a lease agreement between 3CI’s predecessors in interest and A1 Simulation, and seeking damages of at least $2,890,000. On July 6, 2021, the Company filed motion to dismiss the complaint in this matter.

 

On January 21, 2021, eight former shareholders of Winview filed a Complaint in Delaware Chancery Court against four Winview directors (David Lockton, et al. v. Thomas S. Rogers, et al.) alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the sale of Winview to Engine. The relief sought includes rescission of the sale of Winview to Engine and compensatory damages. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the claims in this matter. Neither the Company nor Winview have been named as parties to this action. Under the March 9, 2020, Business Combination Agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired Winview, the Company agreed to indemnify Winview’s directors for any claims arising out of their service as directors for Winview.

 

On July 15, 2021, a complaint was filed against Winview Inc. by Bleacher League Entertainment, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that Winview had violated two of Bleacher’s patents covering an interactive themed baseball game and seeking damages and other relief. The parties have entered into an agreement resolving this matter and in connection therewith, on November 8, 2021, the plaintiff terminated the pending action by filing a notice of voluntary dismissal with prejudice.

 

F-128
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

In July of 2021, Winview Inc. filed separate patent infringement lawsuits against DraftKings Inc. and FanDuel, Inc in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that Sportsbook and Daily Fantasy Sports offerings of DraftKings and FanDuel infringe four of Winview’s patents. These actions seek the recovery of damages and other appropriate relief. FanDuel filed a partial motion to dismiss two of the claims alleged in Winview’s complaint. Winview has responded and the motion is pending. DraftKings filed a motion to dismiss Winview’s complaint, which was withdrawn without prejudice after Winview filed an amended complaint. While potential damages may be significant if these lawsuits are wholly or partially successful, at this time the Company cannot predict the outcome of the suits or determine the extent of potential damages if they are successful in whole or in part.

 

The outcomes of pending litigations in which the Company is involved are necessarily uncertain as are the Company’s expenses in prosecuting and defending these actions. From time to time the Company may modify litigation strategy and/or the terms on which it retains counsel and other professionals in connection with such actions, which may affect the outcomes of and/or the expenses incurred in connection with such actions.

 

The Company is subject to various other claims, lawsuits and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable and the amounts are estimable. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be determined, it is the opinion of management that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operations, or liquidity.

 

27. Discontinued operations

 

On November 3, 2020, the Company, following a detailed strategic review in connection with the merger of Torque Esports, Frankly and WinView, announced that it has completed the sale of IDEAS+CARS, The Race Media, WTF1, Driver DataDB and Lets Go Racing (collectively the “Motorsport Group”) to Ideas + Cars Holdings Limited, a third party investment group based in the UK. As a result, the Company is eliminating its funding obligations related to the cost of maintaining and growing these auto media businesses and certain accrued liabilities. Accordingly, the operational results for this group have been presented as a discontinued operation.

 

Consideration transferred for the Motorsport Group was as follows:

 

   Amount 
   $ 
Consideration received or receivable:    
Accounts payable assumed   101,322 
Deferred purchase consideration of LGR   333,503 
Fair value of contingent consideration   1,321,281 
Total disposal consideration   1,756,106 
Carrying amount of net assets sold   (2,334,303)
Loss on disposal before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve   (578,197)
      
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve   (100,734)
Loss on disposal of Motorsports   (678,931)

 

F-129
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The net assets of the Motorsport Group as of the date of sale were as follows:

 

   Amount 
   $ 
Carrying amounts of assets as at the date of sale:    
Cash and cash equivalents   (24,348)
Restricted cash   - 
Accounts and other receivables   126,590 
Government remittances   25,095 
Prepaid expenses and other   24,113 
Property and equipment   47,416 
Intangible assets   3,066,457 
Total assets of disposal group   3,265,323 
      
Carrying amount of liabilities directly associated with assets as at the date of sale:     
Accounts payable   508,881 
Accrued liabilities   422,139 
Total liabilities of disposal group   931,020 
      
Net assets of disposal group   2,334,303 

 

The operating results of the Motorsports Group and PGL Nevada, (together, the “discontinued operations”) for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020 are presented as follows:

 

   For the year ended 
   Aug 31, 2021   Aug 31, 2020 
   $   $ 
Revenues          
Advertising revenue   90,934    562,534 
           
Operating expenses          
Salaries and wages   212,546    815,304 
Consulting   267,933    1,014,940 
Professional fees   24,781    219,369 
Sponsorships and tournaments   203,637    3,697,046 
Advertising and promotion   1,740    30,808 
Office and general   7,374    155,464 
Technology expenses   86,590    163,534 
Amortization and depreciation   201,335    341,668 
Share-based payments   -    - 
Interest expense   572    1,162 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange   29,535    (16,550)
Net loss from discontinued operations   (945,109)   (5,860,211)

 

F-130
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The net cash flows from discontinued operations for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020 are as follows:

 

   For the year months ended 
   Aug 31, 2021   Aug 31, 2020 
   $   $ 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (92,652)   85,693
Disposal of Motorsports   24,348    - 
Change in cash   (68,304)   85,693
Cash, beginning of period   68,304    (17,389
Cash, end of period   -    68,304

 

28. Segmented information

 

Information reported to the Company’s Co-Chief Executives, the Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”), for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the category of services for each type of activity. The principal categories of services are Gaming, Media, and Corporate and Other. The Group’s reportable segments under IFRS 8 Operating Segments are therefore as follows:

 

  Gaming - Services related to competitive organized video gaming or sporting events
  Media - Platform and advertising services provided to other broadcasters, primarily local tv and radio broadcasters
  Corporate and Other - Services provided to other businesses and other revenues

 

The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of support costs not allocated to the two other segments.

 

The following is an analysis of the Company’s revenue and results by reportable segment in fiscal 2021:

 

   Gaming

(As Restated)

   Media

(As Restated)

   Corporate
and Other
   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $ 
Revenue                
External sales   5,277,583    31,943,287    -    37,220,870 
                     
Results                    
Segment loss   (7,506,449)   (7,583,018)   -    (15,089,467)
                     
Central administration costs   -    -    9,733,244    9,733,244 
Other gains and losses   1,925,873    4,280,597    6,576,302    12,782,772 
Finance costs   124,663    512,937    762,121    1,399,721 
Loss before tax   (9,556,985)   (12,376,552)   (17,071,667)   (39,005,204)
Income tax   -    -    -    - 
Gain (Loss) for the year from:                    
Share of net loss of associate   -    -    (103,930)   (103,930)
Discontinued operations   (945,109)   -    (678,931)   (1,624,040)
Non-controlling interest in net loss   -    -    74,006    74,006 
Net loss   (10,502,094)   (12,376,552)   (17,780,522)   (40,659,168)

 

F-131
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The following is an analysis of the Company’s revenue and results by reportable segment in fiscal 2020:

 

   Gaming

(As Restated)

   Media   Corporate
and Other
   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $ 
Revenue                
External sales   4,140,731    6,404,736    376    10,545,843 
                     
Results                    
Segment loss   (4,733,518)   (833,891)   376    (5,567,033)
                     
Central administration costs             9,691,639    9,691,639 
Other gains and losses   10,448,799    (14,011)   10,276,041    20,710,829 
Finance costs   102,596    241,520    564,650    908,766 
Loss before tax   (15,284,913)   (1,061,400)   (20,531,954)   (36,878,267)
Income tax   -    -    -    - 
Gain (Loss) for the year from:                    
Discontinued operations   (5,859,384)   -    (827)    (5,860,211)
Non-controlling interest in net loss   -    -    76,066    76,066 
Net loss   (21,144,297)   (1,061,400)   (20,456,715)   (42,662,412)

 

Geographical breakdown

 

   North
America

(As Restated)

   United
Kingdom
   European
Union
   Total

(As Restated)

 
   $   $   $   $ 
August 31, 2020                    
Assets   37,908,431    2,896,583    2,288,092    43,093,106 
Long-term assets   27,342,377    2,507,761    1,067,495    30,917,633 
                     
                     
August 31, 2021                    
Assets   54,682,324    -    2,519,798    57,202,122 
Long-term assets   25,535,516    -    108,924    25,644,440 

 

29. Related party transactions and balances

 

(a) Key management compensation

 

Key management includes the Company’s directors, officers and any consultants with the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, directly or indirectly. Compensation awarded to key management includes the following:

 

   Aug 31, 2021   Aug 31, 2020 
   For the year ended 
   Aug 31, 2021   Aug 31, 2020 
   $   $ 
         
Total compensation paid to key management   2,231,871    929,958 
Share based payments   1,897,855    1,409,569 

 

F-132
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

Total compensation paid to key management is recorded in consulting fees and salaries and wages in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the years ended August 31, 2021, and 2020.

 

Amounts due to related parties as at August 31, 2021 with respect to the above fees were $33,349 (2020 – $275,502). The amounts due to related parties are recorded within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

 

Commitment to former holders of WinView to proceeds from the patent portfolio enforcement action

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination agreement dated March 9, 2020, among the Company, Frankly Inc. and Winview Inc., the Company is required to pay to certain former Winview securities holders (“Stubholders”) fifty percent (50%) of the net license fees, damages awards or settlement amounts collected from third parties in connection with the Winview Patent Portfolio, after deduction of certain expenses. Certain directors of the Company are among the pool of Stubholders.

 

30. Financial instruments and risk management

 

(a) Financial risk management objectives and policies

 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. These financial instrument risks are actively managed by the Company under the policies approved by the Board of Directors. On an ongoing basis, the finance department actively manages market conditions with a view to minimizing the exposure of the Company to changing market factors, while at the same time limiting the funding costs to the Company.

 

(b) Credit risk

 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses information supplied by independent rating agencies where available, and if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own records to rate its customers.

 

Credit risk arises from cash with banks as well as credit exposure to outstanding receivables. The carrying amounts represent the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect to accounts receivable. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,084,305 and $874,438 as of August 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

 

F-133
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

The Company’s accounts receivable are concentrated among customers in the media and broadcasting industry, which may be affected by adverse economic factors impacting that industry. The Company performs ongoing credit

evaluations of its major customers, maintains reserves for expected credit losses, and does not require any collateral deposits.

 

As of August 31, 2021, one customer (2020 - one) accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. In total, this one customer (2020 - one) accounted for 13% of the Company’s accounts and other receivables balance as of August 31, 2021, and 2020. During the year ended August 31, 2021, one (2020 - three) customer represented 60% (2020 - 50%) of total revenue.

 

The below table reflects the aging of the Company’s aging by invoice date of gross trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts as of August 31, 2021:

 

   0 - 30   31 - 60   61 - 90   91+   Total 
                     
Trade accounts receivable   7,376,270    210,815    265,377    1,825,263    9,677,725 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   3,000    1,500    1,500    1,078,305    1,084,305 
% Allowance   0%   1%   1%   59%   11%

 

(c) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk with respect to its contractual obligations and financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows and matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Company seeks to ensure that it has sufficient capital to meet short term financial obligations after taking into account its operating obligations and cash on hand.

 

The Company’s policy is to seek to ensure adequate funding is available from operations and other sources, including debt and equity capital markets, as required.

 

   < 1 year   1-2 years   2-5 years 
   $   $   $ 
             
Accounts payable   10,403,665    -    - 
Accrued liabilities   5,722,470    -    - 
Players liability account   331,528    -    - 
Lease obligation   222,583    364,968    - 
Long-term debt   96,664    -    - 
Promissory notes payable   821,948    -    - 
Convertible debt   914,428    2,097,127    6,939,941 

 

(d) Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to fair value risk with respect to debt which bears interest at fixed rates.

 

F-134
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(e) Foreign exchange rates

 

The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to fluctuations of financial instruments related to cash, accounts and other receivables, and accounts payable denominated in Euros and GBP, as well as debt denominated in Canadian dollars.

 

(f) Fair value hierarchy

 

The following tables combine information about:

 

  classes of financial instruments based on their nature and characteristics;
  the carrying amounts of financial instruments;
  fair values of financial instruments (except financial instruments when carrying amount approximates their fair value); and
  fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair value was disclosed.

 

Fair value hierarchy levels 1 to 3 are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

For the year ended August 31, 2021:

Carrying value at August 31, 2021  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVOCI -
mandatorily
measured
   FVOCI -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
Financial assets:                                                
Cash and cash equivalents   -    -    -    15,305,996 
Restricted cash   -    -    -    331,528 
Accounts and other receivables   -    -    -    8,646,807 
Government remittances   -    -    -    1,070,216 
Publisher advance   -    -    -    4,534,218 
Investment at FVTPL   2,629,851    -    -    - 
 Financial Assets   2,629,851    -    -    29,888,765 

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2021  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVTPL -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
    $    $    $ 
                
Financial liabilities:               
Accounts payable   -    -    10,403,667 
Accrued liabilities   -    -    5,722,470 
Players liability account   -    -    331,528 
Line of credit   -    -    - 
Long-term debt   -    -    96,664 
Promissory notes payable   -    -    821,948 
Deferred purchase consideration   -    -    - 
Warrant liability   4,868,703    -    - 
Convertible debt   -    9,951,496    - 
 Financial Liabilities   4,868,703    9,951,496    17,376,277 

 

F-135
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

For the year ended August 31, 2020:

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2020  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVOCI -
mandatorily
measured
   FVOCI -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
   $   $   $   $ 
                 
Financial assets:                                                      
Cash and cash equivalents   -    -    -    5,243,278 
Restricted cash   -    -    -    388,587 
Accounts and other receivables   -    -    -    3,845,890 
Government remittances   -    -    -    1,125,912 
Publisher advance   -    -    -    - 
Investment at FVTPL   -    -    -    - 
Financial assets   -    -    -    10,603,667 

 

Carrying value at August 31, 2020  FVTPL -
mandatorily
measured
   FVTPL -
designated
   Amortized
cost
 
    $    $    $ 
                
Financial liabilities:               
Accounts payable   -    -    12,455,214 
Accrued liabilities   -    -    4,689,131 
Players liability account   -    -    388,587 
Line of credit   -    -    4,919,507 
Long-term debt   -    -    230,932 
Promissory notes payable   -    -    3,818,920 
Deferred purchase consideration   -    -    333,503 
Warrant liability   14,135,321    -    - 
Convertible debt   -    10,793,459    - 
Financial liabilities   14,135,321    10,793,459    26,835,794 

 

A summary of instruments, with their classification in the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair value as
of August 31, 2021
 
    $    $    $    $ 
                     
Warrant liability   -    4,868,703    -    4,868,703 
Convertible debt   -    -    9,951,496    9,951,496 
Investment at FVTPL   -         2,629,851    2,629,851 

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair value
as of August
31, 2020
 
    $    $    $    $ 
                     
Warrant liability   -    14,135,321    -    14,135,321 
Convertible debt   -    -    10,793,459    10,793,459 

 

F-136
 

 

Engine Gaming and Media, Inc.

(formerly Engine Media Holdings, Inc.)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

  

31. Subsequent events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through November 26, 2021, the date at which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and determined there were no additional items to be disclosed.

 

F-137
 

 

ITEM 19.EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit    
No. Item   Description of Exhibit
1.1   Notice of Articles dated October 19, 2021
     
1.2   Certificate of Change of Name, dated October 19, 2021
     
2.1   Description of Common Shares
     
4.1   Arrangement Agreement between the Company and GameSquare Esports Inc., dated December 7, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on December 27, 2022)
     
4.2   Equity Distribution Agreement among the Company, Canaccord Genuity LLC, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., and B. Riley Securities, Inc., dated August 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 11, 2021)
     
4.3   Engine Media Holdings, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
     
8.1   List of Subsidiaries of the Company
     
12.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
12.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
13.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
13.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
15.1   Consent of Kreston GTA LLP
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instant Document
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   Inline XBLR Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File – (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

58
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Registration Statement on its behalf.

 

  ENGINE GAMING AND MEDIA, INC.
   
Date: December 20, 2023 By: /s/ Michael Munoz
  Name: Michael Munoz
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

59